Unit 6 Lesson 34
一、单项选择
1.Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them.
A.from B.with C.between D.among
2.—What is your problem, Judy
—The noise upstairs _________.
A.drives me madly B.drives madly me C.drives me mad D.drives mad me
3.Guangzhou is ________ the busiest cities in the world.
A.between B.among C.in D.during
4.Yeling is the kindest ________ the students in our class.
A.among B.in C.between D.for
5.Some countries _________ Russia and Ukraine in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.
A.support B.serve C.surprise D.survive
6.My father got at me when he found I failed the exam.
A.amused B.mad C.happy D.excited
7.My sister is sitting ________ my father and my mother.
A.of B.between C.among D.along
8.Mr. Lu divided us _________ four groups to practice the conversation.
A.among B.into C.from D.by
9.For 17 days, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games have had the attention of winter sports fans. ________ them was President Xi Jinping.
A.Among B.Between C.Along
10.—Look at the photo! Can you see me
—So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them.
A.between B.among C.beside
二、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
The fisherman was standing on the c___11___ and looked at the sea. Waves could be ___12___(hear). He was w___13___ for the goldfish to come. Then the goldfish appeared. He told the fish that his wife wanted ___14___(be) a rich lady. Also, she wanted beautiful ___15___(handbag) and good clothes. The goldfish certainly met her needs. But the old lady didn't stop, because she wanted more.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.The noise of Mr. Green’s neighbour drove him much ________ (mad) night by night.
17.The teacher was driven even ________ after seeing the boy’s poor grades.(mad)
18.Could you tell me if the two girls ________ (service) customers every day
19.The wife got even __________ (mad) when the husband went out angrily.
20.He has made up his mind to devote all his life to ________ in the army. (serve)
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次,每空词数不限)
nine September easy among last
21.Stress is becoming stronger and stronger ________ the young people.
22.Lisa’s parents sent her to a summer camp as her ________ birthday gift.
23.It’s so terrible that rain ________ for a week and I don’t know when it’ll end.
24.Most of the school-leavers will set on their new journey in high schools in ________ .
25.Once you solve the first problem, the rest will be ________ solved in the same way.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
serve explain study stay catch
26.Oil ________ fire easily. You must be very careful.
27.Please stop talking, guys. I can’t hear what the youth worker ________ to us.
28.Tim ________ as an engineer for five years, but now he is a manager.
29.Tell the students to go outside to have a rest, please. They ________ in the classroom for too long.
30.Tom with his sister ________ English when I arrived home yesterday.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
energy twenty among serious warn
31.Shakespeare’s works were popular ______ common people in his day.
32.Michael Phelps, a great swimmer, got his ______ gold medal in London Olympics.
33.Food waste is seen as one of ______ social problems in many countries nowadays.
34.Signs have been put on all public bikes ______ people not to carry children on the baskets.
35.A lot of research show that the production of paper products requires more ______ and water.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
beside coat mad value shut off
36.There is a bookstore ________ the post office.
37.It always gets me ________ when people waste food.
38.In winter people wear thick ________ to keep warm.
39.Could you please ________ the alarm clock It’s too noisy.
40.We should ________ the time we spend with our family in daily life.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。
考查介词辨析。from从;with和;between在两者之间;among在三者及以上之间。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins”可知,此处是两者之间;tell the difference between“分辨……和……之间的差异”。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,朱迪?——楼上的噪音使我发疯。
考查动词的用法。drive“迫使”,drive sb.+adj.“迫使某人……”,形容词作宾补。结合选项,只有C项符合语法规则。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:广东是世界上最忙碌的城市之一。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;among是……中间的一个,常与最高级或序数词连用;in在……里;during在……期间。根据“the busiest cities”可知,与最高级连用,用“among”,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:叶玲是我们班最和善的学生。
考查介词。among在……中,表示三者或三者以上;in在……里面;between在……和……之间;for为了;根据“the students in our class”可知,此处指的是在我们班的所有学生中,应用among,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续进行和谈,因为他们希望避免普通民众在战争中受到伤害。
考查动词辨析。support支持;serve服务;surprise使惊讶;survive生存。根据“they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.”可知,一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续进行和谈。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:当我父亲发现我考试不及格时,他对我很生气。
考查形容词的辨析。amused好笑的,逗乐的;mad疯狂的,发疯的,愚蠢的,着迷的,(因愤怒、痛苦、悲哀)狂乱的;happy快乐的,高兴的;excited兴奋的。根据“I failed the exam.”可知,我考试不及格,对此,父亲应该会变得很生气。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐坐在我爸爸和妈妈中间。
考查介词辨析。of……的;between在两者之间;among在多者之间;along沿着。根据“sitting...my father and my mother”可知姐姐坐在爸爸和妈妈两人之间。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:卢老师把我们分成四组练习对话。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间;into进入;from从;by通过。divide…into…意为“把……分为……”,固定搭配。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:17天来,2022年冬奥会吸引了冬季运动迷的注意力。在他们之中就有习近平主席。
考查介词辨析。Among在三者以上中间;Between在两者之间;Along靠着……边。空后的them指代前文的“the attention of winter sports fans”,因此选择介词among。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——看这张照片!你能看见我吗?——这么多孩子!在他们之中找到你并不容易。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;among在三者及以上之中;beside在……旁边。根据“So many kids!”可知,有很多孩子,在一群孩子中找出应用among。故选B。
11.coast 12.heard 13.waiting 14.to be 15.handbags
【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了金鱼满足渔夫愿望的故事,表现了渔夫妻子的贪心。
11.句意:渔夫站在海岸上望着大海。
定冠词the后接名词;on the coast在海岸上,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填coast。
12.句意:可以听到海浪声。
名词waves(波浪)和动词hear(听)是被动关系,需用“be done”被动语态结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填heard。
13.句意:他在等着金鱼的到来。
wait for等候;“was doing”是过去进行时结构,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填waiting。
14.句意:他告诉金鱼他的妻子想成为一个有钱的女人。
want to do想要做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填to be。
15.句意:而且,她想要漂亮的手提包和漂亮的衣服。
beautiful漂亮的,形容词修饰名词;and连接并列结构,根据下文and good clothes和所给单词提示,可知填handbags。
【点睛】短文填空,要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空,使短文内容前后连贯,表达顺畅,重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度,但只要联系整篇短文,把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。例如小题2,名词waves(波浪)和动词hear(听)是被动关系,需用“be done”被动语态结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填heard。
16.madder
【详解】句意:格林先生邻居的吵闹声使他一夜比一夜更恼火。根据空前的“much”是比较级修饰词可知,此处要用mad的比较级madder。故填madder。
17.madder
【详解】句意:老师看到那个男孩的差成绩后更抓狂了。根据“even”可知,需要形容词比较级,madder“发疯的”符合句意,故填madder。
18.serve
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这两个女孩是否每天服务顾客吗?“if”引导的句子是宾语从句,主语是“the two girls”,此处使用动词形式作谓语,“service”是名词形式,其对应的动词形式是“serve”,根据“every day”可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词使用原形。故填serve。
19.madder
【详解】句意:当她丈夫生气的出去时候,妻子甚至更生气了。“got”在这里是系动词,意思是“变得”,所以后面用形容词作表语,根据“even”和句意可知用比较级。故填madder。
20.serving
【详解】句意:他已下定决心,要把一生都奉献给军队服役。固定短语devote one’s life to doing sth“奉献于……”,故此空应填动名词,故填serving。
21.among 22.ninth 23.has lasted 24.September 25.easily
【解析】21.句意:年轻人的压力越来越大。根据“Stress is becoming stronger and stronger...the young people.”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是在年轻人间压力越来越大,among“在……之间”,介词,故填among。
22.句意:丽莎的父母送她去参加夏令营,作为她九岁生日的礼物。根据“her...birthday gift.”可知此处应填一个序数词,结合备选词汇可知应用nine的序数词ninth,故填ninth。
23.句意:太可怕了,雨已经下了一个星期了,我不知道什么时候才会停。根据“It’s so terrible that rain...for a week ”可知此处是填动词,结合备选词汇可知指的是下雨持续了一周,且句子是现在完成时,主语是不可数名词,助动词用has,故填has lasted。
24.句意:今年9月,大多数毕业生将开始他们在高中的新旅程。根据“Most of the school-leavers will set on their new journey in high schools in”结合备选词汇可知是指九月,故填September。
25.句意:一旦你解决了第一个问题,其余的问题也会用同样的方法轻松解决。 根据“Once you solve the first problem, the rest will be...solved in the same way.”可知此处应用副词修饰动词,结合备选词汇可知应用easy的副词easily,故填easily。
26.catches 27.is explaining 28.has served 29.have stayed 30.was studying
【解析】26.句意:油容易着火。你必须非常小心。根据“Oil...fire easily”及选词可知,油很容易着火,catch fire“着火”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,动词用三单形式,故填catches。
27.句意:别说话了,伙计们。我听不清那位青年工作者在向我们解释什么。根据“Please stop talking, guys.”及选词可知,此处指的是“听不清青年工作者在解释什么”,句子应用现在进行时,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故填is explaining。
28.句意:蒂姆当工程师已经五年了,但现在他是经理了。根据“as an engineer for five years”及选词可知,此处是serve as“担任……”,句子应用现在完成时,主语是单数名词,助动词用has,故填has served。
29.句意:请告诉学生们到外面休息一下。他们每个人都在教室里待得太久了。根据“Tell the students to go outside to have a rest, please.”及选词可知,此处指的是“学生们在教室待太久了”,stay“待”,句子应用现在完成时,故填have stayed。
30.句意:昨天我到家时,汤姆和他的妹妹正在学习英语。根据“when I arrived home yesterday.”可知,此处是一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,故空处用过去进行时,结合“English”可知,此处指的是“学习英语”,主语是with连接的两部分,要用“就远原则”,be动词与Tom一致,应用was,故填was studying。
31.among 32.twentieth 33.the most serious 34.to warn 35.energy
【解析】31.句意:莎士比亚的作品在他那个时代很受普通人的欢迎。根据“common people in his day.”可知,此处表示“在他们那代人当中”很受欢迎。among“在……当中”。故填among。
32.句意:伟大的游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯在伦敦奥运会上获得了他的第20枚金牌。根据“gold medal”可知,此处表示获得“第二十”枚金牌,因此这里用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
33.句意:食物浪费被视为当今许多国家最严重的社会问题之一。根据“Food waste”和“social problems”可知,此处意思是食物浪费是最“严肃的”社会问题之一。此处用形容词修饰名词“social problems”。serious“严肃的”;one of+the+形容词+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。故填the most serious。
34.句意:所有公共自行车上都贴了告示,警告人们不要把孩子放在篮子里。根据“Signs have been put on all public bikes”可知,公共自行车上都贴了告示,“是为了”警告人们不要把孩子放在篮子里,此处是不定式表目的。warn“警告”。故填to warn。
35.句意:大量研究表明,纸制品的生产需要更多的能和水。根据空后“and water”可知,此处表示纸制品生产需要“能”和水。energy“能”。故填energy。
36.beside 37.mad 38.coats 39.shut off 40.value
【解析】36.句意:邮局旁边有一家书店。根据“There is a bookstore ... the post office.”可知介绍书店的位置,用beside表示“在……旁边”,是地点方位介词。故填beside。
37.句意:人们浪费食物总是让我生气。get sb. mad“使某人生气”。故填mad。
38.句意:冬天人们穿厚外套保暖。根据“to keep warm”可知要穿厚衣服,coat“外套”,前不定代词等修饰,用复数形式coats。故填coats。
39.句意:请把闹钟关掉好吗?太吵了。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知闹钟太吵了,让对方关掉,shut off“关掉”,Could you please后接动词原形。故填shut off。
40.句意:在日常生活中,我们应该珍惜与家人在一起的时间。根据“the time we spend with our family”可知与家人在一起的时间应该珍惜,value“珍惜”,should后接动词原形。故填value。