Unit 5 Lesson 30
一、单项选择
1.—If you don’t realize the _______ of working hard, you’ll never get happiness.
—I see. Thanks for your advice.
A.difference B.importance C.development
2.—Has Charles said sorry to Annie
—He did say something to her, but his words only ________ her anger.
A.suggested B.created C.repeated D.increased
3.The ________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.
A.development B.direction C.discovery D.difference
4.—Ann is not good at speaking English.
—I ________ she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day.
A.suggest B.request C.produce D.refuse
5.— What should I do after the surgery
— I advise that you should have a good rest and drink sufficient water everyday.
A.mention B.punish C.suggest
6.Nowadays schools should care for the full ________ of a student’s talents.
A.develop B.developed C.developing D.development
7.The doctors ________ my father to do sports for an hour every day.
A.advice B.advise C.suggest D.support
8.—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one.
—Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much.
A.advise; spends B.advise; costs C.suggest; spends D.suggest; costs
9.In Chinese ________, people believe the Year of the Tiger will bring achievement and luck.
A.development B.culture C.standard
10.—The Chinese sports team got 9 gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
—That’s wonderful. It’s out of what we ________.
A.expect B.receive C.wish D.suggest
二、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Science is interesting. It ___11___ (affect) our daily lives. Our lives are becoming better with the scientific ___12___ (develop), like computers and mobile p___13___. Without them, we can't imagine what it would be like. Many ___14___ (discovery) are also changing our lives. Scientists are still trying their best ___15___ (create) more useful things for humans.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.Your ________ (suggest) is of great value and is really worth taking. Thank you so much!
17.With the ________ (develop) of China, the living conditions in the village have improved a lot.
18.The _________ (discover) of gold in this small village made all the villagers rich overnight.
19.With the ________ (develop) of the high-speed train, it’s convenient for people to go wherever they want.
20.With the ________ of 5G, Huawei makes people's life more convenient. (develop)
21.The _________ of the science technology has changed our life in many ways.(develop)
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
discover east seldom wise take off
22.Tom and Jerry _________ play computer games these days.
23.Attention please! The plane to London will _________ in ten minutes.
24.Everything you learn becomes a part of you, so learn _________ and well.
25.The police have made an amazing _________ about the strange traffic accident.
26.Meeting for the first time, people shake hands in many _________ European countries.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
plan; suggest; proud; heavy; low
27.When these children successfully work out problems, their faces lit up with ____________.
28.This kind of medicine is sold at a much ____________ price with the help of the government.
29.Life has never been ____________, but come out step by step.
30.It was raining so ____________ that the climbers got wet all over.
31.Someone ____________ that we should set out earlier to avoid traffic jam.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
discover,suggest,interest,affect,good and good
32.Science ______ our everyday lives.
33.The environment in our city is getting ______.
34.Our teacher ______ we speak more English.
35.Those ______ showed the plane fell into the Atlantic Ocean.
36.The film you saw yesterday sounds ______.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——如果你不认识到努力工作的重要性,你就永远不会得到幸福。——我明白。谢谢你的建议。
考查名词辨析。difference差异,不同之处;importance重要性;development发展。根据“If you don’t realize the ... of working hard”可知,此处指要意识到努力工作的重要性。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——查理斯跟安妮说抱歉了吗?——他确实对她说了些什么,但他的话只增加了她的愤怒。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议;created创造;repeated重复;increased增加,增大,增多。根据“Has Charles said sorry to Annie ”可知,询问查理斯是否跟安妮道歉了,说明安妮已经在生气了,通过“but”可知,查理斯说了些什么,但是没有起到好的作用反而增加了安妮的愤怒,故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。development发展;direction方向;discovery发现;difference差别。根据“The ... of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.”可知,此处指三星堆遗址的“发现”,应用discovery。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——安不擅长说英语。——我建议她应该每天练习说半小时英语。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;request要求;produce生产;refuse拒绝。根据“she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day.”可知,练习说英语是“我”给安提出的关于英语学习的建议。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——手术后我应该做什么?——我建议你好好休息,每天喝足量的水。
考查动词辨析。mention提及;punish惩罚;suggest建议。划线单词advise表示建议,和suggest同义,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:如今,学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。
考查词性运用。develop发展,动词;developed发展,动词过去式;developing发展,动词现在分词;development发展,名词。分析句子可知,此空缺名词,作宾语。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:医生建议我父亲每天做一小时的运动。
考查词义辨析。advice建议,名词;advise建议,动词;suggest建议,动词;support支持,动词。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,排除A选项。根据“The doctors … my father to do sports for an hour every day”可知,医生建议父亲每天做运动,排除D选项。advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”,suggest后面不能接动词不定式,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这手机看起来很酷,你可以给我买一个。——你爸爸不建议买,因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析。advise和suggest都有“建议”的意思,advise常用搭配是advise sb to do;suggest常用搭配是suggest(sb.)doing,故排除A/B选项。cost和spend均意为“花费”,用法不同,spend的主语是人,cost主语是物,本句中主语是it,故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:在中华文化中,人们相信虎年会带来成就和好运。
考查名词辨析。development发展;culture文化;standard标准。根据“the Year of the Tiger will bring achievement and luck”可知,这是中华文化中,人们的想法。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——在北京冬奥会上中国运动队得到九枚金牌。——那是精彩的。它是出乎我们预料的。
考查动词辨析。expect预料;receive收到;wish希望;suggest建议。out of“越出……之外”,out of what we expect“在我们预料之外”符合语境,故选A。
11.affects 12.developments 13.phones 14.discoveries 15.to create
【分析】本文讲了随着科技的发展,人类的生活将会越来越便捷。
11.句意:科学很有趣,它影响了的日常生活。
此句是在陈述一个事实,应用一般现在时态。主语为it,故位于应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为affects。
12.句意:随着科学的发展,我们的生活正在变得更好,像是电脑和手机。
scientific是形容词“科学的”,后修饰名词。develop的名词形式是development,且是可数名词,应用复数形式。故答案为developments。
13.句意:随着科学的发展,我们的生活正在变得更好,像是电脑和手机。
and连接2个并列的形式。空前是computers,意为“电脑”。且mobile phones意为“手机”,符合题意。故答案为phones。
14.句意:许多发现同样也在改变着我们的生活。
many修饰可数名词复数。discovery意为“发现”,变复数属于规则变化。故答案为discoveries。
15.句意:科学家们仍然在尽他们最大努力去为人类创造更多有用的事物。
try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故答案为to create。
16.suggestion
【详解】句意:您的建议具有重大价值,确实值得考虑。非常感谢您!根据句子成分分析,句子缺主语,“Your”后面要用名词形式,且谓语“is”是三单形式,所以主语用名词单数形式。suggest对应的名词是suggestion。故填suggestion。
17.development
【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,村里的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据所给单词以及“the…of China”可知,此处表示“中国的发展”,因此空处单词应用名词形式,“development”意为“发展”。故填development。
18.discovery
【详解】句意:这个小村庄里发现了黄金,使所有的村民一夜暴富。此处定冠词the后面应加discover的名词形式discovery构成of所有格形式,the discovery of gold表示“金子的发现”。故填discovery。
19.development
【详解】句意:随着高铁的发展,人们去任何他们想去的地方都很方便。develop是动词,the...of之间应用名词形式,故填development。
20.development
【详解】句意:随着5G的发展,华为让人们的生活更加便捷。the...of之间应用名词,develop的名词为development“发展”,故填development。
21.development
【详解】句意:科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。the加名词,develop“发展”,是动词,development“发展”,是名词,the development of...“……的发展”。故填development。
22.seldom 23.take off 24.wisely 25.discovery 26.eastern
【解析】22.句意:汤姆和杰瑞最近很少玩电脑游戏。此句主干完整,空处在主谓之间,故填副词修饰动词,故填seldom。
23.句意:请注意!去伦敦的飞机十分钟后起飞。will是情态动词,后跟动词原形;主语为the plane,应是“飞机起飞”。故填take off。
24.句意:你所学的一切都成为你的一部分,所以要明智地且好好地学习。and连接两个并列的词性,well作为副词修饰动词learn,此处需副词;wisely“明智地”符合题意。故填wisely。
25.句意:警方对这起奇怪的交通事故有了惊人的发现。amazing作为形容词修饰名词,又因为an修饰可数名词单数,所以discovery“发现”符合句意。故填discovery。
26.句意:在许多东欧国家,人们第一次见面握手。eastern European countries“东欧国家”,此处形容词修饰名词,故填eastern。
27.pride 28.lower 29.planned 30.heavily 31.suggested
【解析】27.句意:当这些孩子成功地解决问题时,他们的脸上洋溢着自豪。根据空前的“When these children successfully work out problems”可知,孩子们脸上洋溢着自豪,所以空缺处应该用proud的名词pride“自豪”,故填pride。
28.句意:在政府的帮助下,这种药以更低的价格出售。根据“This kind of medicine is sold”和“price with the help of the government”以及所给单词可知,这种药在政府的帮助下会以更低的价格出售,由“much”可知,空缺处应该填的是形容词low的比较级lower“更低的”,故填lower。
29.句意:生活从来没有计划过,而是一步一步走出来的。根据“but come out step by step”可知,生活没有被计划过,由“has been”可知,空缺处应该填的是plan“计划”的过去分词planned,构成现在完成时的被动语态,故填planned。
30.句意:雨下得如此大以至于登山者浑身都湿透了。根据“the climbers got wet all over”可知,雨下得很大,由“raining”是动词可知,空缺处应该用heavy的副词heavily“沉重地”修饰,故填heavily。
31.句意:有人建议我们早点出发以避免交通堵塞。根据“Someone”和“we should set out earlier to avoid traffic jam”可知,有人建议我们早点出发,时态是一般过去时,所以空缺处用动词suggest的过去式suggested,故填suggested。
32.affects 33.better and better 34.suggests 35.discoveries 36.interesting
【解析】32.句意:科学影响我们的日常生活。
分析句子可知,此处表示“影响”的含义,“影响”用英语表达是affect,又因为主语是Science表单数,所以用其动词三单形式,故答案为affects。
33.句意:我们城市的环境正变得越来越好。
分析句子可知,此处表示“越来越好”的含义,“越来越……”用英语表达是“比较级and比较级”结构,故答案为better and better。
34.句意:我们的老师建议我们多说英语。
分析句子可知,此处表示“建议”的含义,“建议”用英语表达是suggest,又因为主语是Our teacher表单数,所以用其动词三单形式,故答案为suggests。
35.句意:这些发现表明飞机坠入了大西洋。
分析句子可知,此处表示“发现”的含义,“发现”用英语表达是discovery,又因为其前有Those修饰,所以用其名词复数形式,故答案为discoveries。
36.句意:你昨天看的那部电影听起来很有趣。
分析句子可知,此处表示“有趣的”含义,“有趣的”用英语表达是interesting,此处用在系动词sound之后作表语,故答案为interesting。