Unit 5 Lesson 28 The Study of Living Things 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册(含解析)

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名称 Unit 5 Lesson 28 The Study of Living Things 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册(含解析)
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Unit 5 Lesson 28
一、单项选择
1.Kate’s parents often give her some pocket money and she uses it ________ , so she still has some money by the end of each month.
A.wisely B.easily C.completely
2.O. Henry’s stories usually have unexpected endings and that’s why his books are ________ welcomed.
A.especially B.probably C.completely D.widely
3.—When shall we meet at the school gate
—If it is __________ for you, please call me at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
A.fascinating B.comfortable C.convenient D.fantastic
4.Dao de jing written by Lao zi is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still ________ read today.
A.completely B.totally C.finally D.widely
5.Watch them carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________.
A.easily B.completely C.slowly D.surely
6.Many short videos are very popular online, ________ the ones that share life skills.
A.especially B.completely C.suddenly
7.—I didn’t see you at English Corner last night. What happened
—Oops, sorry! I was so busy that I ________ forgot it!
A.normally B.completely C.recently
8.— Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday
— Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it.
A.suddenly B.recently C.completely D.similarly
9.I was too busy. I ________ forgot my son’s birthday.
A.suddenly B.recently C.completely
10.Don't worry. He is _______ to take care of the little baby.
A.carefully enough B.careful enough
C.enough carefully D.enough careful
二、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Mr. Brown likes biology. He enjoys exploring(探索) the___11___(mystery) in nature. But many things are _12_(puzzle), indeed. He has three___13___(grandchild). He often tells them stories and encourages them to pay a ___14___to nature. Because nature is full of puzzles. He hopes they will be biologists when they g__15__up.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.After three years of hard work, her appearance changed ________.(complete)
17.My robot has already __________(stop) working __________(complete).
18.Now I’ve ________ (complete) gotten used to life here in the countryside.
19.Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to success. I can’t agree with him ________ (complete).
20.Mr. Wu, I can’t understand the ancient poem ________. Could you explain it to me (complete)
21.I am busy these days. I have ________ forgotten that it is my birthday today. (complete)
22.In a few years’ time, this place will look _______ (complete) different.
四、多句选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
far;nine;strong;complete;they
23.I’m happy because seven ________ of the exercises are easy to work out.
24.2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tiger is a symbol of ________ and power.
25.Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to success. I can’t agree with him ________.
26.With the country’s ________ development, there’s no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
27.Liu Genghong is hot online. His fans are mainly women, call ________ “Liu Genghong girls”.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
biology,butterfly,complete,chemical,draw one's attention
28.What he did in class ______ the teacher's ______.
29.The snow covered the ground ______.
30.Farmers often use ______ to kill insects.
31.Look! There are so many beautiful ______ in the garden.
32.Ms. Wang teaches us ______.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:凯特的父母经常给她一些零用钱,她很明智地使用这些钱,所以到每个月底她仍然有一些钱。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;easily容易地;completely完全地。根据“she still has some money by the end of each month.”可知,到月底还有钱,说明凯特明智地使用零花钱。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:欧·亨利的故事通常有意想不到的结局,这就是他的书广受欢迎的原因。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;probably可能;completely完全地;widely广泛地。根据“O. Henry’s stories usually have unexpected endings”可知结局意想不到,由此推出应是广受欢迎,用widely符合语境。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候在学校门口见面?——如果你方便的话,今天下午3点请给我打电话。
考查形容词辨析。fascinating迷人的;comfortable舒适的;convenient方便的;fantastic极好的。根据“please call me at 3 o’clock this afternoon”结合语境可知,此处应表达“如果对你来说是方便的”。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:老子写的《道德经》在东西方都受欢迎,今天依然被广泛阅读。
考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地,完整地;totally完全地;finally最终;widely广泛地,普遍地。根据“Dao de jing written by Lao zi is popular in both the East and the West”可知,《道德经》受欢迎,所以被广泛阅读。故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:做饭时要小心,因为它们很容易燃烧。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;completely完全地;slowly慢慢地;surely确定地;根据“Watch them carefully as you finish cooking”及常识可知,厨房油污比较重,很容易引起火灾,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:许多短视频在网上非常流行,尤其是那些分享生活技能的视频。
考查副词。especially尤其是;completely完全地;suddenly突然地。根据语境可知,空格处应填一个用来对前面所陈述的事做进一步说明或补充的单词。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我昨晚在英语角没看到你。发生什么事了?——哦,对不起!我太忙了,我完全忘记了。
考查副词辨析。normally正常地;completely完全地;recently最近。根据“I was so busy that I...forgot it!”并结合选项可知,此处指完全忘记了。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会?——对不起,我太忙了完全忘记了。
考查副词。suddenly突然;recently最近;completely完全地;similarly相似地。根据“I was so busy”可知,我非常忙,因此完全忘记了它,故选C.
9.C
【详解】句意:我太忙了。我完全忘记了我儿子的生日。
考查副词辨析,suddenly突然;recently最近;completely完全地。根据“I was too busy.”我太忙了。可知应是完全忘记了儿子的生日。故选C。
10.B
【详解】试题分析:carefully副词,仔细地,细心地;careful形容词,仔细的,细心的;enough足够的,作副词修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。句意:不用担心。他足够细心来照顾这个小婴儿。结合语境可知填形容词作表语,选B。
考点:考查形容词副词辨析
11.mysteries 12.puzzling 13.grandchildren 14.attention 15.grow
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mr. Brown喜欢生物,因为他喜欢探索,他有三个孙子,他希望他们长大了能成为生物学家。
11.句意:他喜欢探索自然界的奥秘。
根据上文He enjoys exploring(探索)可知,他喜欢探索自然的奥秘。mystery名词,意思是“奥秘”,这里用名词复数。故答案为mysteries。
12.句意:但很多事情确实令人费解。
根据上文Mr. Brown likes biology. He enjoys exploring(探索) the  1  (mystery) in nature.可知下文是会所有很多事情令人迷惑。puzzling形容词,意思是“迷惑的”,根据句意,故答案为puzzling。
13.句意:他有三个孙子。
three+名词复数。grandchild名词,意思是“孙子”,这里用复数形式grandchildren,根据句意,故答案为grandchildren。
14.句意:他经常给他们讲故事,鼓励他们关注自然。
短语pay attention to…表示“对……留心;对……关注”;根据题意,故答案为attention。
15.句意:他希望他们长大了能成为生物学家。
根据上文He hopes they will be biologists可知这里是说他希望他们长大后。短语grow up表示“长大”,这里是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。根据句意,故答案为grow。
【点睛】考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种,一种是在空后给出提示词,这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第3小题,考查名词复数。句意:他有三个孙子。three+名词复数。grandchild名词,意思是“孙子”,这里用复数形式grandchildren,根据句意,故答案为grandchildren。
16.completely
【详解】句意:经过三年的努力,她的外表完全变了。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填completely。
17. stopped completely
【详解】句意:我的机器人已经完全停止工作了。根据has可知此处用现在完成时,故第一空用过去分词stopped。第二空修饰动词短语stop working,用副词,故为completely。故为(1). stopped (pletely。
18.completely
【详解】句意:现在我已经完全适应了乡村的生活。空格处用副词修饰动词短语,completely,副词“完全地”。故填completely。
19.completely
【详解】句意:汤姆总是坚持认为努力工作并不一定会成功。我不能完全同意他的意见。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填completely。
20.completely
【详解】句意:吴先生,我无法完全理解这首古诗。你能给我解释一下吗?此处修饰动词“understand”应用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
21.completely
【详解】句意:这些天我很忙。我完全忘了今天是我的生日。根据“I have...forgotten”可知,此处是副词作状语,修饰谓语动词;complete“完全的/完成”,形容词或动词,副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。
22.completely
【详解】句意:在接下来的几年时间里,这个地方将会看起来完全不同。句中look是系动词,different是形容词,所以此处使用副词修饰形容词;“complete”对应的副词是“completely”,意为“完全地”。故填completely。
23.ninths 24.strength 25.completely 26.further 27.themselves
【解析】23.句意:我很高兴,因为九分之七的练习很容易做。根据“seven…of the exercises”及备选词可知,此处指九分之七的练习,分子是基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以此空应填序数词的复数形式ninths,故填ninths。
24.句意:2022年是虎年。在中国文化中,老虎是强壮和力量的象征。根据“tiger is a symbol of…and power”及备选词可知,是强壮和力量的象征,根据“power”可知,此空应填名词strength“力量”,故填strength。
25.句意:汤姆总是坚持认为努力工作并不一定会成功。我不能完全同意他的意见。根据“I can’t agree with him”及备选词可知,不能完全同意他的意见,副词completely修饰动词agree,故填completely。
26.句意:随着国家的进一步发展,毫无疑问,中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。根据“With the country’s…development”及备选词可知,此处指国家的进一步发展,用further“进一步的”作定语,故填further。
27.句意:刘畊宏在网上很火。他的粉丝以女性为主,称她们自己为“刘畊宏女孩”。根据“His fans are mainly women, call…‘Liu Genghong girls’”及备选词可知,她们自称是“刘畊宏女孩”,位于动词call后,应填反身代词themselves作宾语,故填themselves。
28. drew attention 29.completely 30.chemicals 31.butterflies 32.biology
【解析】28.句意:他在课堂上所做的事情引起了老师的注意。
根据句意可知,这里应使用短语draw one’s attention,意为“引起某人的注意”。根据句中What he did…可知,该句使用了一般过去时态,这里的动词用过去式。故答案为drew, attention.
29.句意:雪完全地覆盖了地面。
complete完成,动词;完全的,彻底的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词covered,应用副词形式。故答案为completely。
30.句意:农民们经常使用化学药品来杀死昆虫。
根据空后to kill insects可知,这里应选择chemical,意为“化学药品”,是可数名词,这里应用其复数形式。故答案为chemicals。
31.句意:看!花园里有很多漂亮的蝴蝶。
根据句意和空后的in the garden可猜测,这里应选择单词butterfly,意为“蝴蝶”,是一个名词。由空前的many可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为butterflies。
32.句意:王老师教我们生物。
句中Ms. Wang提到的是一个老师,而且谓语动词也是teaches,“教……”,因此这里选择科目名词biology,“生物”。故答案为biology。
【点睛】这个题目是选择适当的单词或短语完成句子,考查了词汇在具体语境中的使用。做题时,先浏览所给单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性;然后根据句意先选择适当的词或短语;然后根据句中使用的句型、时态等,变化单词的适当形式。例如第2小题,complete完成,动词;完全的,彻底的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词covered,应用副词形式。故答案为completely。再如第4小题,根据句意和空后的in the garden可猜测,这里应选择单词butterfly,意为“蝴蝶”,是一个名词。由空前的many可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为butterflies。