Unit 5 Lesson 26 Keep the Candle Burning 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册(含解析)

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名称 Unit 5 Lesson 26 Keep the Candle Burning 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册(含解析)
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Unit 5 Lesson 26
一、单项选择
1.This shirt _________ your trousers well. Their colours really go together.
A.catches B.matches C.agrees D.mixes
2.As the home of tea, China hopes to ________ tea culture and tea trade around the world.
A.spread B.realize C.match D.consider
3.Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China has scored a “complete victory” in its ________ against poverty.
A.fight B.match C.chance D.search
4.Vlog is so amazing that people can _________ themselves with lovely music and videos.
A.exchange B.express C.examine D.expect
5.Charles Schulz ________ Snoopy and other cartoon friends to satisfy people.
A.copy B.afford C.create D.match
6.No matter how much money you have, it can not ________ a healthy body.
A.fit B.match C.challenge D.compare
7.—I love this painting. It ________ the painter’s love for nature.
—I agree.
A.examines B.expects C.expresses D.educates
8.I do believe friendship requires ________, or it will breaks easily.
A.suggestion B.spirit C.match D.trust
9.—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
10.The medical team ____ ten doctors.
A.makes up B.makes up of C.is made up D.is made up of
二、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
One day, my grandfather was badly ill. He had a s___11___breathing. My father quickly called 120 and he was sent to hospital. The doctors first gave him o __12__to save his life. Then he was___13___(examine) carefully. After the doctors' efforts, he was___14___(full) recovered. Now he is s__15__ enough to do many things. He says that exercise is the best way to keep healthy.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)
17.If we win the next three ________, we could still go through to the final. (match)
Are you looking forword to __18__( change )your moods and improving your life Welcome to Mrs Rainbow”s Color Theraphy. She __19__(show) you the power of the color. Mrs Rainbow__20__(learn) Color Theraphy since she __21__(leave) college. She is good at __22__(rub) oil .You will sleep well if she rubs oil into your skin.
23.We can’t find the differences between these two people_______________(easy).
24.It’s necessary for us to get enough sleep if we want to be______________(energy).
25.If you work hard, you’ll_________________(success) in the exams.
26.Thank you very much for giving us some______________(value) advice.
27.You must give up_____________(play) computer games, or you’ll fail in the exam.
I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the __28__.We did many things there. On the first day, we __29__Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) in the morning. Then we __30__some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taranga __31__We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very __32__and the koalas were very cute! In the evening we__33__along Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant__34__the harbor and next we went back to the h__35__to relax. There are a lot of interesting places to __36__in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. It was an exciting trip. I really __37__the vacation there! I hope to go there again.
About 3 years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates __38__(not want) to talk with me at that time. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a fight with one of my classmates. I was very sorry that I hit him on the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and___39___(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me calm down. My life began to change because of the boy.
As time goes by, I __40__already (become)happier with people and things around me. And it ___41___(seem) that people around me have changed, too. My classmates become friendly to me. I hope I _____42_____(get) on well with them soon.
四、多句选词填空
land, examine, complete, attend, celebrate
43.China ____ its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统) so far.
44.— Bert, I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.
— Oh, we ____ the truck outside the house.
45.The Party’s 100th birthday ____ on July 1st this year in our country.
46.The director will check his temperature if he ____ Spring Festival Evening Show.
47.Our plane ____ at the airport in two minutes. We can see our parents soon.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
burn,hold,shallow,match,use up
48.Don't keep the candle ______ all the time.
49.Can you light a candle with a ______?
50.Don't ______ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.
51.You should use a ______ dish with water to do this experiment.
52.A candle ______ is holding the candle.
选词填空
experiment,upside,correct,fill…with,take…off
53.Can you answer the question __________
54.We have done many __________ in science class.
55.Don't __________ your hand __________ the cardboard.
56.He __________ the bottle __________ water just now.
57.Never turn the box __________ down.It's dangerous.
burn,hold,shallow,match,use up
58.Don't keep the candle __________ all the time.
59.Can you light a candle with a __________ ?
60.Don't __________ all the soap.Leave me some to wash with.
61.You should use a __________ dish with water to do this experiment.
62.A candle __________ is holding the candle.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:这件衬衫和你的裤子很相配。它们的颜色真的很搭。
考查动词辨析。catches抓住;matches相配;agrees同意;mixes混合。根据“Their colours really go together.”可知衬衫和裤子相配,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:作为茶的故乡,中国希望将茶文化和茶贸易传播到世界各地。
考查动词辨析。spread传播;realize意识到;match匹配;consider考虑,根据空后的“tea culture and tea trade around the world”可知,应该是将茶文化和茶贸易传播到世界各地,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:中国国家主席习近平宣布,中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
考查名词辨析。fight斗争;match比赛;chance机会;search搜索。根据“scored a “complete victory” in its...against poverty”可知是和贫困斗争取得了胜利。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:视频博客太令人惊奇了,人们可以用可爱的音乐和视频来表达自己。
考查动词辨析。exchange交换;express表达;examine检查;expect期待;根据“people can...themselves with lovely music and videos.”可知,人们可以通过视频来表达自己,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比和其他卡通朋友来满足人们。
考查动词辨析。copy抄袭;afford负担得起;create创造;match匹配。根据“Charles Schulz...Snoopy and other cartoon friends to satisfy people.”可知,查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比等卡通人物,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:不管你有多少钱,都比不上一个健康的身体。
考查动词辨析。fit合适;match比得上;challenge挑战;compare比较。根据“No matter how much money you have”和“a healthy body”可知,不管你有多少钱,都比不上一个健康的身体。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——我喜欢这幅画。它表达了画家对自然的热爱。——我同意。
考查动词辨析。examines检查;expects期待;expresses表达;educates教育。根据“love for nature”可知,这幅画表达了画家对自然的热爱。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:我确实认为友谊需要信任,否则它会轻易破裂。
考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议;spirit精神;match比赛;trust信任。根据“it will breaks easily”可知,友谊需要信任,否则它会轻易破裂,故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校多远?——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how far多远;how many多少;how much多少。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知,此处询问距离有多远,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:这个医学团队由十名医生组成。
考查动词短语。英语中表达“由……组成”是固定短语be made up of,主语是单数名词,be动词用is。需要区分的是动词短语make up意为“组成”,使用结构为A makes up B "A组成了B"可以转化为B is made up of A “B是由A组成的“。对照可得出答案,故选D。
11.shallow 12.oxygen 13.examined 14.fully 15.strong
【分析】本文主要讲述了我的爷爷生病了,病的很重,我的父亲把他送往医院,经过医生们的努力之后,他康复的很好,现在身体很强壮了。
11.句意:他呼吸微弱。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“呼吸微弱”,英语中“浅的,弱的”是shallow,是一个形容词,在句中修饰名词breathing,故答案为shallow。
12.句意:医生们首先给他输氧以挽救他的生命。
根据句意理解及前句He had a shallow breathing.可知,这里指的是“给他输氧,帮助呼吸”,英语中“氧气”是oxygen,是不可数名词,故答案为oxygen。
13.句意:然后给他做仔细地检查。
句子主语是he,指代的是my grandfather,与动词examine之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,空格前有was,所以后面直接接过去分词即可,故答案为examined。
14.句意:经过医生们的努力之后,他完全康复了。
根据句子结构分析可知,空格修饰的是动词recovered,修饰动词要用副词,故答案为fully。
15.句意:现在他足够强壮,可以做很多事情。
根据句子结构分析可知,空格位于be动词后面,需要一个形容词作表语,由to do many things可知,是表示“强壮的”,故答案为strong。
16.matches
【详解】句意:这条丝绸围巾非常的漂亮,和她的蓝色大衣很相配。match“搭配,相配”,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话中使用了一般现在时,主语是the silk scarf,第三人称单数,match用第三人称单数形式,故填matches。
17.matches
【详解】句意:如果我们在接下来的三场比赛中获胜,我们仍然可以晋级决赛。three“三”,修饰可数名词复数;match“比赛”,可数名词,复数形式matches。故填matches。
18.changing 19.will show 20.has learned 21.left 22.rubbing
【分析】试题分析:本文介绍了彩虹夫人的色彩治疗。彩虹夫人自从大学毕业就学习色彩治疗。她擅长擦油,如果她把油擦到你的皮肤上,你会睡得很好。
18.句意:你期待改变你的情绪提高你的生活嘛?look forword to 后加名词,代词或动名词,所以此处填changing。
19.句意:她将向你展示色彩的力量。根据句意可知,如果你来到她的治疗室,她将向你展示,所以用一般将来时,填will show。
20.句意:彩虹夫人自从大学毕业就学习色彩治疗。根据后面的时间状语“自从大学毕业”,可以判断用现在完成时has learned。
21.句意:彩虹夫人自从大学毕业就学习色彩治疗。因为她现在已经离开大学了,所以那是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时left。
22.句意:她擅长擦油。Be good at 后面加名词,代词或动名词,所以此处填rubbing。
考点:科普类短文阅读。
23.easily 24.energetic 25.succeed 26.valuable 27.playing
【分析】试题分析:
23.句意:我们不能够容易地发现这两个人之间的区别。因为这里修饰的是动词find,所以用副词easily。
24.句意:对于我们来说,如果想要精力充沛,那么充足的睡眠是必须的。此空位于be动词之后,所以用形容词energetic。
25.句意:如果你努力学习,你将会在考试中成功。此空位于助动词will之后,所以用动词原形succeed。
26.句意:非常感谢你给我们提供了有价值的建议。此空位于名词advice之前,所以需要用形容词valuable来修饰它。
27.句意:你必须放弃玩电脑游戏,否则你考试会不及格。give up 后面加名词,代词或动名词,故填playing。
考点:词汇运用。
28.trip 29.visited 30.had 31.Zoo 32.friendly 33.walked 34.near 35.hotel 36.visit 37.enjoyed
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要讲了我对这个假期感到很兴奋,我们参观了很多地方,我真的很喜欢那的假期。
28.考查形容词及语境的理解。我对这个假期感到很兴奋。故选. vacation /trip。
29.考查动词及语境的理解。我们参观了悉尼歌剧院。故选visited。
30.考查动词及语境的理解。然后我们午饭吃了美味的食物。故选had/ate/tasted。
31.考查名词及语境的理解。午饭后,我们去了塔隆加动物园。故选Zoo。
32.考查形容词及语境的理解。袋鼠很友好。故选friendly。
33.考查动词及语境的理解。晚上我们沿着港口散步。根据句意,故选walked/went。
34.考查副词及语境的理解。然后我们在港口的饭店吃了饭。故选near。
35.考查名词及语境的理解。接着我们回到旅店休息。故选hotel。
36.考查动词及语境的理解。在悉尼有很多有意思的地方去参观。故选go/visit/play。
37.考查动词及语境的理解。我真的很喜欢那的假期。故选enjoyed。
考点:故事类短文
38.didn’t want 39.stopped 40.have become 41.seems 42.will get
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了我以前和周围的同学相处不好,非常的孤独,但是在班长的帮助下,我逐渐变得能和周围的人相处融洽了。
38.根据上文可知在那时我的同班同学不想和我交谈。故填didn’t want
39.就在那时,一个男孩站起来阻止了这场打架。根据句意,故填stopped
40.随着时间的流逝,我已经变得愉快的对待周围的人和事了。根据句意可知是态度从过去就改变了强调对现在的影响,故填have become
41.似乎我周围的人也变了。it seems that,似乎……,后加从句。故填seems
42.我希望我将和他们很快相处融洽。根据soon,可知用将来时态,故填will get
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
43.has completed 44.were examining 45.was celebrated 46.attends 47.will land##is going to land
【分析】43.句意:到目前为止,中国已经完成了北斗卫星导航系统。根据“China … its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统) so far”及备选词可知,此处指完成了北斗卫星导航系统,complete“完成”,根据“so far”可知,此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语China是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has completed。
44.句意:——Bert,我昨天给你打电话,但是没有人接听。——噢,我们在检查屋外的卡车。根据“the truck outside the house”可知,此处指检查卡车,examine“检查”,此处表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语we是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were examining。
45.句意:今年7月1日是我国庆祝党的100岁生日的日子。根据“The Party’s 100th birthday…on July 1st”及备选词可知,此处指庆祝党的生日,celebrate“庆祝”,主语“The Party’s 100th birthday”与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,根据“on July 1st this year”可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was celebrated。
46.句意:如果导演参加春晚,他会检查体温。根据“Spring Festival Evening Show.”及备选词可知,此处指参加春晚,attend“参加,出席”,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填attends。
47.句意:我们的飞机将在两分钟后降落在机场。我们很快就能见到父母了。根据“at the airport”以及“We can see our parents soon”可知,此处指飞机会降落,land“降落”,根据“in two minutes”可知,句子用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构,主语plane是单数形式,助动词用is,故填will land/is going to land。
48.burning 49.match 50.use up 51.shallow 52.holder
【解析】48.句意:别老是把蜡烛点着。
keep sth. (sb.) doing sth使某物(某人)一直做某事;keep the candle burning让蜡烛燃烧着。故答案为burning 。
49.句意:你能用火柴点支蜡烛吗?
根据常识可知,用火柴点蜡烛;a一个,修饰可数名词单数;match火柴,名词,符合句意。故答案为match 。
50.句意:不要用光所有的肥皂。留点给我洗。
此句是祈使句的否定句:Don’t+动词原形。根据后句“Leave me some to wash with. 留点给我洗。”可知,不要用光所有的肥皂。use up用光,动词短语,符合句意。故答案为use up 。
51.句意:你应该用一个带水的浅盘来做这个实验。
dish盘子,名词,故空格处应是形容词作定语;分析选项,shallow浅的,形容词。故答案为shallow。
52.句意:一个烛台在支撑着蜡烛。
a一个,修饰可数名词单数;分析所给单词,hold拿着,是动词,holder是名词,意为“支持物”;candle holder烛台。故答案为holder。
【点睛】首先理解句子的意思。其次分析所给单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。结合所学的语法知识,最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。例如小题5,a一个,修饰可数名词单数;分析所给单词,hold拿着,是动词,holder是名词,意为“支持物”;candle holder烛台。故答案为holder。
53.correctly 54.experiments 55. take off 56. filled with 57.upside 58.burning 59.match 60.use up 61.shallow 62.holder
【解析】53.句意:你能正确回答这个问题吗?
answer回答,动词,故用副词修饰;correct正确的,形容词;correctly正确地,副词。故答案为correctly。
54.句意:我们在科学课上做了许多实验。
many许多,后接可数名词复数;experiment实验,作名词,符合句意,复数形式experiments。故答案为experiments。
55.句意:别把你的手从纸板上拿下来。
此句是祈使句的否定句“Don’t +动词原形.”;take…off…表示把……从……拿开。故答案为(1). take (2). off。
56.句意:他刚才把瓶子装满了水。
由“just now刚才”可知,时态是一般过去时;fill…with…用……装满……,fill过去式filled。故答案为(1). filled (2). with。
57.句意:千万不要把箱子翻过来。这很危险。
turn upside down颠倒,固定短语。故答案为upside。
58.句意:别老是把蜡烛点着。
keep sth. (sb.) doing sth使某物(某人)一直做某事;keep the candle burning让蜡烛燃烧着。故答案为burning 。
59.句意:你能用火柴点支蜡烛吗?
根据常识可知,用火柴点蜡烛;a一个,修饰可数名词单数;match火柴,名词,符合句意。故答案为match 。
60.句意:不要用光所有的肥皂。留点给我洗。
此句是祈使句的否定句:Don’t+动词原形。根据后句“Leave me some to wash with. 留点给我洗。”可知,不要用光所有的肥皂。use up用光,动词短语,符合句意。故答案为use up 。
61.句意:你应该用一个带水的浅盘来做这个实验。
dish盘子,名词,故空格处应是形容词作定语;分析选项,shallow浅的,形容词。故答案为shallow。
62.句意:一个烛台在支撑着蜡烛。
a一个,修饰可数名词单数;分析所给单词,hold拿着,是动词,holder是名词,意为“支持物”;candle holder烛台。故答案为holder。
【点睛】首先理解句子的意思。其次分析所给单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。结合所学的语法知识,最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。例如小题10,a一个,修饰可数名词单数;分析所给单词,hold拿着,是动词,holder是名词,意为“支持物”;candle holder烛台。故答案为holder。