大理州2024届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal world, there are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family.
Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are the world’s largest living primates. These creatures are peace-loving and may live together for a lifetime. The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for most of their lives, which can cause everyday conflicts. It is the male who settles the conflicts by a warning stare or hitting the back of the offenders’ heads.
Elephants
Females stick together in the elephant world, living in herds under a stateswoman. The experience and knowledge of this elder one, who may be 60-years-old, are of great benefit. She will remember,for example,the location of water holes and seasonal food supplies. In times of danger, the group bunches around the young and it is the stateswoman who decides whether to flee or confront the threat.
Lions
Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group, guarded by a pair of powerful males. Family life is relatively harmonious and baby lions may be fed by any mother with milk, so orphaned babies do not starve. Males live in the wilderness for some years before seeking their own pride by challenging resident males in a bloody battle. The male lion protects his pride from other males and enemies.
Ostriches (鸵鸟)
Ostriches travel in bands of 10-50 individuals, the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall males. The largest birds in the world, ostriches cannot fly, but run fast. The wives of the male ostrich all put their eggs in the same nest. A primary female will then join the male to hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away other eggs on the outside to ensure her own are in the middle.
1. How is an elephant herd different from other three animal groups
A. The leader should be the oldest and experienced.
B. The number of the animals in a herd must be large.
C. An experienced female elephant dominates the herd.
D. They will protect their young when they are in danger.
2. Which of the following statement is correct
A. Baby lions often go hungry as they can’t hunt.
B. A female and a male ostriches hatch eggs jointly.
C. Elephants remember every place they have been to.
D. The female chimpanzee leader settles daily conflicts.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A text book. B. A science fiction.
C. A course plan. D. A wildlife journal.
B
Jim Curry lights a stove in the parking lot of Christ Episcopal Church in Guilford. It’ll get up to 2000 degrees, hot enough to soften the metal of shotgun parts so they can be reshaped.
A crowd is watching, and Curry picks out a 9-year-old named Oliver to help him. “This is really magic,” Curry says. “Right before your very eyes, you’re gonna see Oliver transform this gun, this instrument of potential harm, into something that could never be a gun ever again. It’s gonna be a trowel (泥铲), which could be used to plant flowers in a garden.”
“It is exciting,” Oliver says. “I love the fact that you can take metal that’s random and shape it into something useful.”
Curry, a retired priest, is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares (犁) Northeast, the organization putting on this event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the weapons into gardening tools.
The finished tools are donated to community gardens and agricultural high schools and the harvested vegetables donated to soup kitchens and homeless shelters, according to the group’s website.
Retired priest Mary Ann first volunteered with Swords to Plowshares when a family member fell victim to gun violence. She helps collect guns through police buybacks. “When there’s such despair now in our country, people need to know that we can change. There is hope,” she says.
Curry wears a constant reminder of that hope around his neck. It’s two large pieces of metal molded into the shape of a cross. “It’s made out of pieces of an AK-47 used for killing”, he says. “But God’s love breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transforms it into the sign of greatest hope-the cross. And that’s why I wear it.”
4. What do Curry and Oliver do in the parking lot
A. They measure the temperature of a hot stove.
B. They do magic tricks in front of many people.
C. They turn what’s threatening into what’s useful.
D. They do experiments on how to make useful tools.
5. Where can you find the reshaped tools from the text
A. In homeless shelters. B. In some famous gardens.
C. In agricultural high schools. D. In kitchens of the community.
6. What can be inferred from Marry Ann’s words
A. She feels desperate as she lost her beloved one.
B. Her country may be under threat from gun violence.
C. She will do something significant to rescue the world.
D. Her family member was killed because of gun violence.
7. What can you learn about Curry from the last paragraph
A. He made the cross all by himself.
B. His cross is a weapon used to kill.
C. The cross reminds him to reshape more tools.
D. The cross represents his hope for a better life.
C
We grow up — unavoidably — with a strong attachment to a plan A, that is, an idea of how our lives will go and what we need to do to achieve our particular set of well-defined goals.
But then, for some of us and at one level all of us, life turns out to have made a few other plans. A sudden injury puts a certain career forever out of reach. A small but significant error changes everything about how crucial others view us. And so, promptly, we find we have to give up on plan A altogether, which can feel devastating. We alternately weep and anger at the turn of events. It is for such moments that we should consider one of life’s most vital skills: that of developing a plan B.
The first element involves fully acknowledging that no one gets through life with all their careful plan As. Plan As simply do not work out all the time. Something unexpected, shocking and hateful regularly comes along, not only to us, but to all human beings.
The further point is to realize that we are, dspite moments of confusion, absolutely capable of developing very satisfactory plan Bs. Adults are good at keeping needing to refresh in our minds and drawing comfort from in anxious moments. We have enormous capacities to act and to adapt. Perhaps we’ll have to leave town forever, maybe we’ll have to resign an occupation we spent a decade nurturing — until we rediscover our potential plan B muscle. In reality, there would be a possibility to relocate, to start afresh in another field, to turn around the terrible event. There was no one script for us written at our birth, and nor does there need to be only one going forward.
Crucially, we don’t need to know right now what our plan Bs might be or anticipate every frustration that might come our way; we should simply feel confident that, were the universe to command it, we would know how to find a very different path.
8. What’s the function of the opening paragraph
A. To arouse thinking. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To define a concept. D. To set the background.
9. What does the underlined word mean in the second paragraph
A. Disastrous. B. Indifferent. C. Entertaining. D. Relaxing.
10. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. We must be blamed for having to make a plan B.
B. There will be only one script for us written in life.
C. Adults are an adaptable species to tackle problems.
D. Plan Bs are actually superior to plan As all the time.
11. The best structure of this passage is .
A. B. C. D.
D
Anyone keen to view from on high the prosperous cityscape of Guangdong, may soon can do so from the cabin of a flying taxi. On October 13th the Civil Aviation (航空) Administration of China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” to the world’s first electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL)taxi. And the small two-seater, called the EH216-S, was also permitted to fly without a pilot on board.
The EH216-s is made by EHang a company based in Guangdong. It looks like a large consumer drone with a passenger bubble installed on top. Propulsion (推动力) is provided by 16 small rotors (转子), installed on the tips of eight arms that fold away when the vehicle is not in use, allowing it to park in small spaces.
The CAAC gave its approval after EHang had conducted more than 40,000 test flights, including with volunteer passengers in 18 cities across China. It also monitored the EH216-s to structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability to keep flying if one of its rotors fails. Regulators (监管机构) also inspected the wireless network EHang uses to link its flying taxis to a control centre on the ground. That allows backup pilots to land an aircraft by remote control if there is a problem.
EHang says its pilotless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicopters and much cheaper to operate, thanks to the ability to swap out an expensive pilot for a second paying passenger. The firm also thinks that doing away with pilots will make things safer. A computer’s attention never swings, and its reaction operate at a high speed. And it is much easier to automate than driving,for there are fewer barriers and unexpected situations to navigate.
EHang has ambitions beyond China, too. It has carried out demonstration flights in Amèrica and Europe with the aim of obtaining type certificates in both markets. But their regulators both have signalled that they will allow autonomous flights only after the vehicles have proved themselves safe in human hands.
12. Which of the following best describes eh216-s
A. EH216-3 has a high safety factor than pilot driving.
B. EH216-3 requires the pilots to land by remote control.
C EH216-3 taking is more expensive due to automation.
D. EH216-3 looks like a consumer drone with foldable rotors.
13. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The firm has gained type certificates in both markets.
B. The two countries’ regulators are likely to be careless.
C. Ehang is not alone in expanding the overseas markets.
D. Ehang may make more efforts to get widely recognized.
14. Which is the main idea of the text
A. The test of pilotless aircrafts.
B. The history of two seats and no pilot.
C. The advantages of pilotless flying taxi.
D. The approval of the world’s first flying taxi.
15. What’s the attitude of author towards EH216-s
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not everyone is excited about birthdays. There are many people out there who never feel excited about it. ____16____Going to office, wrestling with crowded public transport, having lunch in set duration, everything goes with the normal routine.
____17____What exactly makes them feel nothing special on the day of their bith
This may be common in those who are in their 50’s, 60’s, the 70’s... For some people in this age, life becomes a journey that is going on and on and on at a faster pace. They feel like losing control of their time and every passing year doubles the fear of dying soon. This is not good as it is negative.____18____
Some people do not like to come to the notice of others due to any possible reason on this earth. You may feel amazed about this nature. But they like to remain as part of the crowd.____19____Because they bring people in sudden attention. They prefer to remain silent and follow the normal routine of daily life.
Here comes another part of the population that thinks it is a waste of money.____20____This also includes people who are in debt and have multiple obligations. For instance,mostly a mess of short-term debts contributes to act strangely and expense restriction.
Instead of aiming for a perfect day, set realistic expectations for your birthday.
A. They don’t like it either.
B. But they can’t help doing so.
C. Birthdays are contrary to this feeling.
D. What makes them act so indifferent after all
E. Everyone wants to know the plans of the birthday.
F. They do not spend on those who do not help earn money.
G. Nothing in their routine changes in the name of celebration.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was a restaurant owner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant owner. Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most____21____things in my life.
When we first arrived in Australia, my dad____22____a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a____23____basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my____24____for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a____25____
The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the ____26____one to get right. From years of experience, I can____27____you the difference between a good fried rice just from the feel and from the smell, without even taking a bite.
To lots of Chinese immigrants like us the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of ____28____. The wok hei (锅气)____29____every ingredient in the wok, producing an appealing smell. The fragrances of the food_____30_____the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a_____31_____good dish taste.
In 2017, my dad passed away. I reaized that my love of cooking dishes from my childhood. I _____32_____the restaurant that I own today. Cooking was a_____33_____way to my dad. I wanted to _____34_____everything that he taught me. Cooking_____35_____all the hard work and memories that we had.
21.
A. worthless B. valuable C. necessary D. unexpected
22.
A. supported B. found C. operated D. occupied
23.
A. regular B. solid C. seldom D. vital
24.
A. strength B. passion C. talent D. awareness
25.
A. chef B. owner C. coach D. master
26.
A. toughest B. worst C. busiest D. greatest
27.
A. taste B. achieve C. tell D. learn
28.
A. career B. urgency C. purpose D. affection
29.
A. generates B. delivers C. accompanies D. dismissed
30.
A. came from B. went over C. wiped away D. spread across
31.
A. impossibly B. straightly C. deliberately D. considerably
32.
A. shut down B. took over C. opened up D. dealt with
33.
A. amusing B. striking C. connecting D. inspiring
34.
A. recall B. complete C. expect D. alter
35
A. impresses B. perceives C. represents D. devotes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, a latest Yueju Opera production, New Dragon Gate Inn performed by Xiao Bai Hua Opera troupes (剧团), has emerged ____36____ an immediate hit. It not only showcases a traditional art form that definitely____37____ (deserve) more attention, but also wins younger audiences who are usually not opera-goers.
The name of the adapted work is the same as that of the 1992 classic martial arts film. ____38____ (wise), the Shaoxing Opera captures the interest of a younger audience by combining traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts. The audience sits very close to the performers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in ____39____ unique and fascinating viewing experience.
Through her cross-dressed role Jia Ting, 31-year-old female performer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen to fame due to her gorgeous appearance, elegant air ____40____ skillful performance. A livestream of the opera in August attracted millions of viewers and sparked heated discussions online,____41____ (earn) over 14,000 comments. Clips of her performances, such as a scene____42____ she effortlessly spins the landlady around with just one arm, went viral on various social media ____43____ (platform).
In addition to the bold and innovative ____44____ (adapt), the marketing approach has also been a new experiment that has turned out successful. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a _____45_____ (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 12月18日，甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一封倡议书，号召读者为灾区人民做点事，帮他们渡过难关。内容包括：
1. 发起倡议的原因
2. 具体做法及意义
注意：字数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2023 when Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 30-year-old, a former railway worker, was on his way home.
On the platform, two men were throwing punches (拳). Then the unthinkable happened: The pair tumbled over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back, resisting the beat.Suddenly,he was unresponsive and lay there unconscious. In panic, the other man rushed backward, jumped back up onto the platform and disappeared.
“Help him!” an old woman wailed. “Please, someone!”
Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sprang into action. He knew that every second counted. With a firm determination, he jumped onto the tracks. The other people on the platform watched nervously as Perry carefully made his way to the victim.
Perry examined the man’s body. He looked dead, but luckily he was still breathing, though weakly. What mattered most was to move the man to a safe place at once. The train he’d just gotten off was still stopping, thankfully. But had the train driver seen him Would it start up again
Perry silently prayed in his heart: “God help me get him out of here.” He picked the man up on his back and took a few steps forward.
“Be careful.” cried the warm-hearted old woman.
Perry forced a smile, steadied himself and moved more cautiously to the platform.
With all his strength, he carried the man to the edge of the tracks. The other people around made a concentrated effort to pull the man to the platform.
Suddenly, the whistle sounded that the train was about to start again. Shock! Perry was still there. People all around quickly offered the hands to pull him up. Luckily, they made it!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
What was worrying was that the man didn’t wake up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the ambulance arrived, along with the police car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大理州2024届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal world, there are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family.
Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are the world’s largest living primates. These creatures are peace-loving and may live together for a lifetime. The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for most of their lives, which can cause everyday conflicts. It is the male who settles the conflicts by a warning stare or hitting the back of the offenders’ heads.
Elephants
Females stick together in the elephant world, living in herds under a stateswoman. The experience and knowledge of this elder one, who may be 60-years-old, are of great benefit. She will remember,for example,the location of water holes and seasonal food supplies. In times of danger, the group bunches around the young and it is the stateswoman who decides whether to flee or confront the threat.
Lions
Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group, guarded by a pair of powerful males. Family life is relatively harmonious and baby lions may be fed by any mother with milk, so orphaned babies do not starve. Males live in the wilderness for some years before seeking their own pride by challenging resident males in a bloody battle. The male lion protects his pride from other males and enemies.
Ostriches (鸵鸟)
Ostriches travel in bands of 10-50 individuals, the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall males. The largest birds in the world, ostriches cannot fly, but run fast. The wives of the male ostrich all put their eggs in the same nest. A primary female will then join the male to hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away other eggs on the outside to ensure her own are in the middle.
1. How is an elephant herd different from other three animal groups
A. The leader should be the oldest and experienced.
B. The number of the animals in a herd must be large.
C. An experienced female elephant dominates the herd.
D. They will protect their young when they are in danger.
2. Which of the following statement is correct
A. Baby lions often go hungry as they can’t hunt.
B. A female and a male ostriches hatch eggs jointly.
C. Elephants remember every place they have been to.
D. The female chimpanzee leader settles daily conflicts.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A text book. B. A science fiction.
C. A course plan. D. A wildlife journal.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物家庭结构的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chimpanzees部分中“The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for most of their lives, which can cause everyday conflicts.(占主导地位的雄性有很多妻子，这些妻子可能会陪伴他一生的大部分时间，这可能会导致日常冲突)”、Elephants部分中“Females stick together in the elephant world, living in herds under a stateswoman.(在大象的世界里，雌象团结在一起，在女领袖的领导下群居)”、Lions部分中“Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group, guarded by a pair of powerful males.(狮子是唯一生活在大家庭中的猫科动物，由一对强大的雄性守护)”和Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分“Ostriches travel in bands of 10-50 individuals, the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall males.(鸵鸟以10-50只为一群，最引人注目的是8英尺高的雄性)”可知，象群与其他三个动物群体不同之处是象群由一头经验丰富的母象统治。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分中“A primary female will then join the male to hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away other eggs on the outside to ensure her own are in the middle.(一只主要的雌性会和雄性一起孵化蛋，她会推开外面的其他蛋，以确保自己的蛋在中间)”可知，雌鸵鸟和雄鸵鸟一起孵蛋。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Family dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal world, there are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family.(动物王国的家庭动态就像动物本身一样不同。在动物世界里，作为大家庭的一员是有好处的)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物的家庭结构，所以文章很可能出自野生动物杂志。故选D项。
B
Jim Curry lights a stove in the parking lot of Christ Episcopal Church in Guilford. It’ll get up to 2,000 degrees, hot enough to soften the metal of shotgun parts so they can be reshaped.
A crowd is watching, and Curry picks out a 9-year-old named Oliver to help him. “This is really magic,” Curry says. “Right before your very eyes, you’re gonna see Oliver transform this gun, this instrument of potential harm, into something that could never be a gun ever again. It’s gonna be a trowel (泥铲), which could be used to plant flowers in a garden.”
“It is exciting,” Oliver says. “I love the fact that you can take metal that’s random and shape it into something useful.”
Curry, a retired priest, is a co-founder of Swords to Plowshares (犁) Northeast, the organization putting on this event, which helps police departments manage their gun buyback programs and repurpose the weapons into gardening tools.
The finished tools are donated to community gardens and agricultural high schools and the harvested vegetables donated to soup kitchens and homeless shelters, according to the group’s website.
Retired priest Mary Ann first volunteered with Swords to Plowshares when a family member fell victim to gun violence. She helps collect guns through police buybacks. “When there’s such despair now in our country, people need to know that we can change. There is hope,” she says.
Curry wears a constant reminder of that hope around his neck. It’s two large pieces of metal molded into the shape of a cross. “It’s made out of pieces of an AK-47 used for killing”, he says. “But God’s love breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transforms it into the sign of greatest hope-the cross. And that’s why I wear it.”
4. What do Curry and Oliver do in the parking lot
A. They measure the temperature of a hot stove.
B. They do magic tricks in front of many people.
C. They turn what’s threatening into what’s useful.
D. They do experiments on how to make useful tools.
5. Where can you find the reshaped tools from the text
A. In homeless shelters. B. In some famous gardens.
C. In agricultural high schools. D. In kitchens of the community.
6. What can be inferred from Marry Ann’s words
A. She feels desperate as she lost her beloved one.
B. Her country may be under threat from gun violence.
C. She will do something significant to rescue the world.
D. Her family member was killed because of gun violence.
7. What can you learn about Curry from the last paragraph
A. He made the cross all by himself.
B. His cross is a weapon used to kill.
C. The cross reminds him to reshape more tools.
D. The cross represents his hope for a better life.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位名叫吉姆·柯里的退休神父和他所创办的组织“Swords to Plowshares Northeast”举办的活动。在这个活动中，他们通过将枪支重新加工成园艺工具，将暴力武器转化为有益社会的事物，从而带来积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim Curry lights a stove in the parking lot of Christ Episcopal Church in Guilford. It’ll get up to 2,000 degrees, hot enough to soften the metal of shotgun parts so they can be reshaped.(吉姆·库里在吉尔福德基督圣公会教堂的停车场点燃炉子。温度可达2000度，足以融化猎枪零件的金属以便重新塑造)”和第二段中“Right before your very eyes, you’re gonna see Oliver transform this gun, this instrument of potential harm, into something that could never be a gun ever again. It’s gonna be a trowel (泥铲), which could be used to plant flowers in a garden.(就在你眼前，你会看到奥利弗把这把枪，这把潜在的伤害工具，变成了永远不会再是枪的东西。这是一把泥铲，可以用来在花园里种花)”可知，库里和奥利弗在停车场融化具有威胁的枪支，把它们变成有用的劳动工具。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The finished tools are donated to community gardens and agricultural high schools(制作完成的工具被捐赠给社区花园和农业高中)”可知，重新铸造的工具可以在农业高中找到。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中Mary Ann的话“When there’s such despair now in our country, people need to know that we can change. There is hope, (当我们的国家现在如此绝望时，人们需要知道我们可以改变。还有希望)”中“there’s such despair now in our country”可推知，她的国家可能正受到来自枪支暴力的威胁。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s made out of pieces of an AK-47 used for killing”, he says. “But God’s love breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transforms it into the sign of greatest hope-the cross. And that’s why I wear it.”(他说：“它是用AK-47步枪的碎片做成的。但是上帝的爱把它拆开，重新塑造，然后把它变成最大希望的标志——十字架。这就是我戴它的原因。”)”可知，Curry的十字架是用AK-47步枪的碎片做成，Curry认为它象征着杀戮可以转变成爱。由此推知，Curry的十字架代表着他对美好生活的希望。故选D项。
C
We grow up — unavoidably — with a strong attachment to a plan A, that is, an idea of how our lives will go and what we need to do to achieve our particular set of well-defined goals.
But then, for some of us and at one level all of us, life turns out to have made a few other plans. A sudden injury puts a certain career forever out of reach. A small but significant error changes everything about how crucial others view us. And so, promptly, we find we have to give up on plan A altogether, which can feel devastating. We alternately weep and anger at the turn of events. It is for such moments that we should consider one of life’s most vital skills: that of developing a plan B.
The first element involves fully acknowledging that no one gets through life with all their careful plan As. Plan As simply do not work out all the time. Something unexpected, shocking and hateful regularly comes along, not only to us, but to all human beings.
The further point is to realize that we are, dspite moments of confusion, absolutely capable of developing very satisfactory plan Bs. Adults are good at keeping needing to refresh in our minds and drawing comfort from in anxious moments. We have enormous capacities to act and to adapt. Perhaps we’ll have to leave town forever, maybe we’ll have to resign an occupation we spent a decade nurturing — until we rediscover our potential plan B muscle. In reality, there would be a possibility to relocate, to start afresh in another field, to turn around the terrible event. There was no one script for us written at our birth, and nor does there need to be only one going forward.
Crucially, we don’t need to know right now what our plan Bs might be or anticipate every frustration that might come our way; we should simply feel confident that, were the universe to command it, we would know how to find a very different path.
8. What’s the function of the opening paragraph
A. To arouse thinking. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To define a concept. D. To set the background.
9. What does the underlined word mean in the second paragraph
A. Disastrous. B. Indifferent. C. Entertaining. D. Relaxing.
10. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. We must be blamed for having to make a plan B.
B. There will be only one script for us written in life.
C. Adults are an adaptable species to tackle problems.
D. Plan Bs are actually superior to plan As all the time.
11. The best structure of this passage is .
A. B. C. D.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。生活中总会有意外和挫折，计划A并不总是能够顺利实现。因此，我们需要学会接受并发展备选计划。文章强调了人们的适应能力和行动能力，并鼓励读者在面对困难时保持乐观，相信自己能够找到新的道路。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“We grow up — unavoidably — with a strong attachment to a plan A, that is, an idea of how our lives will go and what we need to do to achieve our particular set of well-defined goals.(不可避免地，我们在成长过程中对A计划有着强烈的依恋，也就是说，对我们的生活将如何发展以及我们需要做些什么来实现我们特定的一系列明确的目标的想法)”中提出“A计划”这一概念。结合第二段中“But then, for some of us and at one level all of us, life turns out to have made a few other plans. A sudden injury puts a certain career forever out of reach. A small but significant error changes everything about how crucial others view us. And so, promptly, we find we have to give up on plan A altogether, which can feel devastating. We alternately weep and anger at the turn of events. It is for such moments that we should consider one of life’s most vital skills: that of developing a plan B.(但是，对我们中的一些人来说，在某种程度上，我们所有人，生活原来已经制定了一些其他的计划。一场突如其来的伤病让你的职业生涯永远无法实现。一个小而重大的错误会改变别人对我们的看法。因此，很快，我们发现我们不得不完全放弃A计划，这可能会让人感到毁灭性的打击。当事情发生转折时，我们时而哭泣，时而愤怒。正是在这样的时刻，我们应该考虑生活中最重要的技能之一：制定B计划)”可推知，第一段中提出“A计划”是为了引出下文话题：有时我们不得不完全放弃A计划，考虑制定B计划。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。分析划线词所在句“And so, promptly, we find we have to give up on plan A altogether, which can feel devastating.(因此，很快，我们发现我们不得不完全放弃A计划，这可能会让人感到devastating)”可知，“which can feel devastating”是定语从句，其中关系代词which指代上文中“不得不完全放弃A计划”这种情形。结合常识，放弃精心计划的“A计划”会让我们感到毁灭性的打击，由此猜测划线词devastating与disastrous同义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Adults are good at keeping needing to refresh in our minds and drawing comfort from in anxious moments. We have enormous capacities to act and to adapt.(成年人善于保持头脑清醒，从焦虑的时刻获得安慰。我们有巨大的行动和适应能力)”可知，成年人有巨大的行动和适应能力。所以C项“Adults are an adaptable species to tackle problems.(成年人是一个适应能力很强的物种，能够解决问题)”是正确的表述。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，分析结构可知，文章第一、二段告诉我们什么是“A计划”和有时我们不得不完全放弃A计划，它们属于并列关系，创设了一种情景，属于第一部分；第二段中“The first element involves fully acknowledging that no one gets through life with all their careful plan As.(第一个要素包括充分认识到，没有人的一生都是精心策划的)”和第三段中“The further point is to realize that we are, dspite moments of confusion, absolutely capable of developing very satisfactory plan Bs.(更进一步的一点是要认识到，尽管有困惑的时候，我们绝对有能力制定出非常令人满意的B计划)”构成并列关系，就如何正确认识计划的改变提出建议，属于第二部分；最后一段“Crucially, we don’t need to know right now what our plan Bs might be or anticipate every frustration that might come our way; we should simply feel confident that, were the universe to command it, we would know how to find a very different path.(至关重要的是，我们现在不需要知道我们的B计划是什么，也不需要预测可能出现的每一次挫折；我们应该相信，如果上天要这样，我们将知道如何找到一条截然不同的道路)”总结全文，提出毋须焦虑，不管如何，我们都将能够找到新的道路，属于第三部分。故选B项。
D
Anyone keen to view from on high the prosperous cityscape of Guangdong, may soon can do so from the cabin of a flying taxi. On October 13th the Civil Aviation (航空) Administration of China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” to the world’s first electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL)taxi. And the small two-seater, called the EH216-S, was also permitted to fly without a pilot on board.
The EH216-s is made by EHang, a company based in Guangdong. It looks like a large consumer drone with a passenger bubble installed on top. Propulsion (推动力) is provided by 16 small rotors (转子), installed on the tips of eight arms that fold away when the vehicle is not in use, allowing it to park in small spaces.
The CAAC gave its approval after EHang had conducted more than 40,000 test flights, including with volunteer passengers in 18 cities across China. It also monitored the EH216-s to structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability to keep flying if one of its rotors fails. Regulators (监管机构) also inspected the wireless network EHang uses to link its flying taxis to a control centre on the ground. That allows backup pilots to land an aircraft by remote control if there is a problem.
EHang says its pilotless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicopters and much cheaper to operate, thanks to the ability to swap out an expensive pilot for a second paying passenger. The firm also thinks that doing away with pilots will make things safer. A computer’s attention never swings, and its reaction operate at a high speed. And it is much easier to automate than driving,for there are fewer barriers and unexpected situations to navigate.
EHang has ambitions beyond China, too. It has carried out demonstration flights in Amèrica and Europe with the aim of obtaining type certificates in both markets. But their regulators both have signalled that they will allow autonomous flights only after the vehicles have proved themselves safe in human hands.
12. Which of the following best describes eh216-s
A. EH216-3 has a high safety factor than pilot driving.
B. EH216-3 requires the pilots to land by remote control.
C EH216-3 taking is more expensive due to automation.
D. EH216-3 looks like a consumer drone with foldable rotors.
13 What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The firm has gained type certificates in both markets.
B. The two countries’ regulators are likely to be careless.
C. Ehang is not alone in expanding the overseas markets.
D. Ehang may make more efforts to get widely recognized.
14 Which is the main idea of the text
A. The test of pilotless aircrafts.
B. The history of two seats and no pilot.
C. The advantages of pilotless flying taxi.
D. The approval of the world’s first flying taxi.
15. What’s the attitude of author towards EH216-s
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Critical.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国广东省一家名为亿航智能的公司制造的世界上第一架电动垂直起降出租车EH216-S，该车获得了中国民航局颁发的“型号证书”，允许无人驾驶。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It looks like a large consumer drone with a passenger bubble installed on top. Propulsion (推动力) is provided by 16 small rotors (转子), installed on the tips of eight arms that fold away when the vehicle is not in use, allowing it to park in small spaces.(它看起来像一架大型消费级无人机，顶部安装了一个乘客舱。动力由16个小转子提供，安装在8个臂的顶端，当车辆不使用时，可以折叠起来，允许它停在小空间)”可知，Eh216-3看起来像一架可折叠旋翼的消费级无人机。故选D项。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EHang has ambitions beyond China, too. It has carried out demonstration flights in Amèrica and Europe with the aim of obtaining type certificates in both markets. But their regulators both have signalled that they will allow autonomous flights only after the vehicles have proved themselves safe in human hands.(亿航在中国以外也有野心。它已在美洲和欧洲进行了示范飞行，目的是在这两个市场获得型号证书。但两国的监管机构都表示，只有在车辆被证明在人类手中是安全的之后，他们才会允许自动飞行)”可知，亿航要想在美洲和欧洲获得型号证书必须先证明EH216-S在人类手中是安全，由此推知，亿航要想获得广泛认可，可能还要做出更多努力。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Anyone keen to view from on high the prosperous cityscape of Guangdong, may soon can do so from the cabin of a flying taxi. On October 13th the Civil Aviation (航空) Administration of China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” to the world’s first electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL)taxi. And the small two-seater, called the EH216-S, was also permitted to fly without a pilot on board.(任何渴望从高处俯瞰广东繁华城市景观的人，可能很快就可以在飞行出租车的机舱里实现这一目标了。10月13日，中国民用航空局(CAAC)为世界上第一辆电动垂直起降(eVTOL)出租车颁发了“型号证书”。这架名为EH216-S的小型双座飞机也被允许在没有飞行员的情况下飞行)”可知，文章主要报道了世界上第一架电动垂直起降出租车EH216-S获得了中国民航局颁发的“型号证书”，允许无人驾驶。所以“The approval of the world’s first flying taxi.(世界上第一辆飞行出租车获批)”是文章主要内容。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Anyone keen to view from on high the prosperous cityscape of Guangdong, may soon can do so from the cabin of a flying taxi.(任何渴望从高处俯瞰广东繁华城市景观的人，可能很快就可以在飞行出租车的机舱里实现这一目标了)”和第三段中“EHang says its pilotless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicopters and much cheaper to operate, thanks to the ability to swap out an expensive pilot for a second paying passenger.(亿航表示，它的无人驾驶evtol将比直升机更安静，而且运营成本要低得多，因为它可以用另一名付费乘客取代一名昂贵的飞行员)”可知，文中作者描述了EH216-S带来的好处和优势，并未提及它的缺点。由此推知，作者对EH216-s持赞许的态度。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not everyone is excited about birthdays. There are many people out there who never feel excited about it. ____16____Going to office, wrestling with crowded public transport, having lunch in set duration, everything goes with the normal routine.
____17____What exactly makes them feel nothing special on the day of their bith
This may be common in those who are in their 50’s, 60’s, the 70’s... For some people in this age, life becomes a journey that is going on and on and on at a faster pace. They feel like losing control of their time and every passing year doubles the fear of dying soon. This is not good as it is negative.____18____
Some people do not like to come to the notice of others due to any possible reason on this earth. You may feel amazed about this nature. But they like to remain as part of the crowd.____19____Because they bring people in sudden attention. They prefer to remain silent and follow the normal routine of daily life.
Here comes another part of the population that thinks it is a waste of money.____20____This also includes people who are in debt and have multiple obligations. For instance,mostly a mess of short-term debts contributes to act strangely and expense restriction.
Instead of aiming for a perfect day, set realistic expectations for your birthday.
A. They don’t like it either.
B. But they can’t help doing so.
C. Birthdays are contrary to this feeling.
D. What makes them act so indifferent after all
E. Everyone wants to know the plans of the birthday.
F. They do not spend on those who do not help earn money.
G. Nothing in their routine changes in the name of celebration.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么有的人不热衷于庆祝生日。
【16题详解】
空前“There are many people out there who never feel excited about it.(有很多人从来没有为此感到兴奋过。)”说明了很多人不为生日感到兴奋，空后“Going to office, wrestling with crowded public transport, having lunch in set duration, everything goes with the normal routine.(上班，挤拥挤的公共交通，在规定的时间内吃午饭，一切都是正常的。)”说明这些不为生日感到兴奋的人在生日时的日常常规没有改变，空格处是承上启下，应该说这些人并不会为了生日而改变什么，G选项“Nothing in their routine changes in the name of celebration.(他们的日常生活没有以庆祝的名义发生任何变化)”说明了这些人的日常生活没有改变，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空后“What exactly makes them feel nothing special on the day of their bith (到底是什么让他们在出生的那天没有什么特别的感觉？)”发出疑问，是什么让他们生日时没有特别的感觉，空格处也应该是一个相类似的疑问，D选项“What makes them act so indifferent after all (到底是什么让他们表现得如此冷漠？)”发出了疑问，问是什么让这些人对生日冷漠，引起后文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空前“They feel like losing control of their time and every passing year doubles the fear of dying soon. This is not good as it is negative.(他们觉得自己失去了对时间的控制，每过一年，对死亡的恐惧就会增加一倍。这并不好，因为它是消极的。)”说明了这些人对生日的这种感觉是消极的，空格处应该对这个情况进行评论或分析，B选项“But they can’t help doing so.(但他们忍不住要这么做。)”说明虽然他们对生日的感觉是消极的，但是他们忍不住，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
空前“Some people do not like to come to the notice of others due to any possible reason on this earth. You may feel amazed about this nature. But they like to remain as part of the crowd.(在这个世界上，由于任何可能的原因，有些人不喜欢引起别人的注意。你可能会对这种天性感到惊讶。但他们喜欢留在人群中。)”说明他们不喜欢引起别人的注意，空后“Because they bring people in sudden attention. They prefer to remain silent and follow the normal routine of daily life.(因为他们会引起人们的突然注意。他们喜欢保持沉默，遵循正常的日常生活。)”说明他们在生日那天会引起人们的突然注意，和前面说的内容完全相反，空格处是承上启下，应该说“生日和这种感觉相反”，C选项“Birthdays are contrary to this feeling.(生日与这种感觉相反。)”说明了生日和前面描述的感觉相反，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空前“Here comes another part of the population that thinks it is a waste of money.(又有一部分人认为这是浪费钱。)”说明有的人认为过生日是浪费钱，空格处也应该是说他们觉得庆祝生日浪费钱相关的内容，F选项“They do not spend on those who do not help earn money.(他们不会把钱花在那些没有帮助赚钱的人身上。)”说明他们不想把钱花在那些没有帮助赚钱的人身上，也就是不想浪费钱，承接了上文内容，符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was a restaurant owner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant owner. Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most____21____things in my life.
When we first arrived in Australia, my dad____22____a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a____23____basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my____24____for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a____25____
The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the ____26____one to get right. From years of experience, I can____27____you the difference between a good fried rice just from the feel and from the smell, without even taking a bite.
To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of ____28____. The wok hei (锅气)____29____every ingredient in the wok, producing an appealing smell. The fragrances of the food_____30_____the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a_____31_____good dish taste.
In 2017, my dad passed away. I reaized that my love of cooking dishes from my childhood. I _____32_____the restaurant that I own today. Cooking was a_____33_____way to my dad. I wanted to _____34_____everything that he taught me. Cooking_____35_____all the hard work and memories that we had.
21.
A. worthless B. valuable C. necessary D. unexpected
22.
A. supported B. found C. operated D. occupied
23.
A. regular B. solid C. seldom D. vital
24.
A. strength B. passion C. talent D. awareness
25.
A. chef B. owner C. coach D. master
26.
A. toughest B. worst C. busiest D. greatest
27.
A. taste B. achieve C. tell D. learn
28.
A. career B. urgency C. purpose D. affection
29.
A. generates B. delivers C. accompanies D. dismissed
30.
A. came from B. went over C. wiped away D. spread across
31.
A. impossibly B. straightly C. deliberately D. considerably
32.
A. shut down B. took over C. opened up D. dealt with
33.
A. amusing B. striking C. connecting D. inspiring
34.
A. recall B. complete C. expect D. alter
35.
A. impresses B. perceives C. represents D. devotes
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者童年在父亲经营的中国餐厅里度过的时光，以及他在厨艺上的成长和对父亲的怀念。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经营一家中餐馆是我一生中最难也是最有价值的事情之一。A. worthless无价值的；B. valuable有价值的；C. necessary必要的；D. unexpected意外的。根据第四段中“To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. ”和最后一段中“Cooking was a 13 way to my dad. I wanted to 14 everything that he taught me. Cooking 15 all the hard work and memories that we had.”可知，开餐馆做饭对作者来说不仅仅是一桩生意，有着更重要的意义，所以是最有价值的事情之一。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们刚到澳大利亚的时候，我爸爸开了一家中餐馆。A. supported支持；B. found发现；C. operated经营；D. occupied占据。根据第一段中“My father was a restaurant owner.”可知，作者的爸爸在澳大利亚经营中餐馆。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会定期去那里帮他。A. regular定期的；B. solid坚固的；C. seldom很少；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“And slowly I developed my 4 for cooking.”可知，作者是定期去帮忙，所以才慢慢喜欢上了烹饪；on a regular basis“定期地，经常地”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我对烹饪产生了热情。A. strength力量；B. passion热情；C. talent天赋；D. awareness意识。根据下文“feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a 5 ”可推知，作者慢慢喜欢上了烹饪，产生了热情，所以才会因为向爸爸学习烹饪感到自豪。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在中国菜上付出的努力让我感到很自豪，我很幸运能向一位大师学习。A. chef厨师；B. owner主人；C. coach教练；D. master大师。根据上文“My father was a restaurant owner.”和“The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud”可知，作者的爸爸是一位潜心钻研厨艺的厨师，所以在作者眼中自己是在跟一位大师学习烹饪。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会做的第一道菜是炒饭，这是最简单也是最难做的一道菜。A. toughest最艰难的；B. worst最差的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据转换连词“but”可推知，炒饭是最简单也是最难做的一道菜，toughes与easiest构成对比关系。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据多年的经验，我可以告诉你一个好的炒饭之间的区别，仅仅通过感觉和气味，甚至没有咬一口。A. taste品尝；B. achieve实现；C. tell告诉；D. learn学习。根据下文“...you the difference between a good fried rice”可知，作者可以告诉你炒饭之间的区别；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种情感。A. career职业；B. urgency紧急性；C. purpose目的；D. affection情感。根据下文“The fragrances of the food 10 the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a 11 good dish taste.”可知，对于澳大利亚的华人移民来说，中餐馆不仅仅是生意，更代表的是对故乡的情感。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅气伴随着锅中的每一种食材，产生一种诱人的气味。A. generates生成；B. delivers递送；C. accompanies陪伴；D. dismissed解散。“锅气”是食用油在空中燃烧产生的那种独特烟熏香味和香气，它在炒菜过程中伴随着锅中的每一种食材。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：食物的香味在空气中弥漫，久久不散。A. came from来自；B. went over检查；C. wiped away擦去；D. spread across传播。根据下文“lingered around”可知，香气要弥漫开来，四处传播。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：家的感觉是做出一道非常好吃的菜的关键。A. impossibly不可能地；B. straightly直接地；C. deliberately故意地；D. considerably非常。根据上文“Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home...”可推知，乡愁和家的感觉会让菜尝起来非常好吃。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我接手了爸爸的餐馆，就是现在自己的餐厅。A. shut down关闭；B. took over接管；C. opened up开放；D. dealt with处理。根据下文“I own today”可知，作者接手了爸爸的中餐馆。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：烹饪是我和爸爸建立联系的方式。A. amusing有趣的；B. striking引人注目的；C. connecting连接的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“In 2017, my dad passed away.”和下文“I wanted to 14 everything that he taught me.”可知，作者通过烹饪来回忆自己的爸爸，对他来说，这是一种与爸爸建立联系的方式。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想回忆起他教给我的一切。A. recall回忆；B. complete完成；C. expect期待；D. alter改变。根据下文“everything that he taught me”可知，作者想要回忆起爸爸教的东西。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪代表了我们所有的努力和回忆。A. impresses给……留下深刻印象；B. perceives理解；C. represents代表；D. devotes献身。根据上文可知，烹饪是作者和爸爸建立联系的方式，结合下文“all the hard work and memories that we had”可知，烹饪代表了他和爸爸一起的努力和回忆。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, a latest Yueju Opera production, New Dragon Gate Inn performed by Xiao Bai Hua Opera troupes (剧团), has emerged ____36____ an immediate hit. It not only showcases a traditional art form that definitely____37____ (deserve) more attention, but also wins younger audiences who are usually not opera-goers.
The name of the adapted work is the same as that of the 1992 classic martial arts film. ____38____ (wise), the Shaoxing Opera captures the interest of a younger audience by combining traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts. The audience sits very close to the performers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in ____39____ unique and fascinating viewing experience.
Through her cross-dressed role Jia Ting, 31-year-old female performer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen to fame due to her gorgeous appearance, elegant air ____40____ skillful performance. A livestream of the opera in August attracted millions of viewers and sparked heated discussions online,____41____ (earn) over 14,000 comments. Clips of her performances, such as a scene____42____ she effortlessly spins the landlady around with just one arm, went viral on various social media ____43____ (platform).
In addition to the bold and innovative ____44____ (adapt), the marketing approach has also been a new experiment that has turned out successful. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a _____45_____ (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms.
【答案】36. as 37. deserves
38. Wisely 39. a
40. and 41. earning
42. where 43. platforms
44. adaptation
45. promising
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一部由小白花剧团演出的越剧新作《新龙门客栈》在杭州一特别设计的剧场中取得了巨大成功。该作品不仅展示了一种值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，还吸引了通常不去看戏的年轻观众。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在杭州一个专门设计的工作室剧场里，小白花剧团演出的最新越剧作品《新龙门客栈》一出就引起了轰动。emerge as是固定搭配，意为“作为……崭露头角”，介词as意为“作为……”。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅展示了一种绝对值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，而且还赢得了通常不喜欢看歌剧的年轻观众。deserve是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词a traditional art form)之间是主动关系，描述一般性实事用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填deserves。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧理念相结合，绍剧巧妙地抓住了年轻观众的兴趣。提示词作状语，用副词wisely，意为“聪明地，巧妙地”修饰整个句子。故填Wisely。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特而迷人的观看体验中。可数名词 experience在句中表示“一种体验”，泛指，空格后单词unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：31岁的女演员陈丽君凭借她的异装癖角色贾婷，凭借她华丽的外表、优雅的气质和娴熟的表演，一夜成名。根据句意，“her gorgeous appearance”、“elegant air”和“skillful performance”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：8月份，该歌剧的直播吸引了数百万观众，并在网上引发了热烈的讨论，获得了超过14,000条评论。“(earn) over 14,000 comments”作结果状语，earn是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A livestream of the opera之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填earning。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板娘转了一圈的场景。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scene，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在一个场景中”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板娘转了一圈的场景。可数名词platform作宾语，有形容词various(各种各样的)修饰，用复数形式。故填platforms。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了大胆和创新的适应，营销方法也是一个新的实验，结果证明是成功的。提示词作宾语，用名词adaptation，意为“适应”，不可数名词。故填adaptation。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新龙门客栈的成功标志着其他中国传统艺术形式的美好未来。提示词修饰名词future，用形容词promising作定语，意为“有希望的；光明的”。故填promising。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 12月18日，甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一封倡议书，号召读者为灾区人民做点事，帮他们渡过难关。内容包括：
1. 发起倡议的原因
2. 具体做法及意义
注意：字数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
On December 18, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Jishishan county in Linxia, Gansu province, causing great damage to numerous houses, people in disaster areas are injured and loss of communication.Therefore, we feel it an obligation to donate our pocket money and clothes to them.
Firstly, books are the aspect that is of primary urgency! While food and clean water supply can be restored at a steady pace, having books to resume their study without delay is the best way to get their normal life back.Secondly, this donation does enhance our social responsibility and hopefully can help relive the mental suffering of the less fortunate.
Let’s take action and make a difference to the world.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。要求考生给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的，大量的：numerous→ a large number of
恢复：resume→start over
加强：enhance→strengthen
方法：way→method
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Second, this donation does enhance our social responsibility and hopefully can help relieve the mental suffering of the less fortunate.
拓展句：Second, not only does this donation enhance our social responsibility, but also it hopefully can help relieve the mental suffering of the less fortunate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Homes lost and schools ruined, those students who are suffering from flood are in desperate need of help. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] While food and clean water supply can be restored at a steady pace, having books to resume their study without delay is the best way to get their normal life back. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2023 when Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 30-year-old, a former railway worker, was on his way home.
On the platform, two men were throwing punches (拳). Then the unthinkable happened: The pair tumbled over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back, resisting the beat.Suddenly,he was unresponsive and lay there unconscious. In panic, the other man rushed backward, jumped back up onto the platform and disappeared.
“Help him!” an old woman wailed. “Please, someone!”
Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sprang into action. He knew that every second counted. With a firm determination, he jumped onto the tracks. The other people on the platform watched nervously as Perry carefully made his way to the victim.
Perry examined the man’s body. He looked dead, but luckily he was still breathing, though weakly. What mattered most was to move the man to a safe place at once. The train he’d just gotten off was still stopping, thankfully. But had the train driver seen him Would it start up again
Perry silently prayed in his heart: “God help me get him out of here.” He picked the man up on his back and took a few steps forward.
“Be careful.” cried the warm-hearted old woman.
Perry forced a smile, steadied himself and moved more cautiously to the platform.
With all his strength, he carried the man to the edge of the tracks. The other people around made a concentrated effort to pull the man to the platform.
Suddenly, the whistle sounded that the train was about to start again. Shock! Perry was still there. People all around quickly offered the hands to pull him up. Luckily, they made it!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
What was worrying was that the man didn’t wake up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the ambulance arrived, along with the police car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What was worrying was that the man didn’t wake up. Perry checked his pulse and felt a weak heartbeat. He gently tapped the man’s face, calling out his name, hoping to rouse him. Slowly, the man began to stir. His eyelids fluttered open, and confusion clouded his eyes. Perry quickly reassured him, explaining the situation and urging him to stay still until help arrived. The man nodded weakly in understanding, but Perry could see the fear and uncertainty lingering in his gaze.
Finally, the ambulance arrived, along with the police car. Perry stayed by the man’s side, providing support and recounting the events that had unfolded on the platform. The paramedics quickly assessed the man’s condition and began administering first aid. Perry watched with relief as the man was carefully lifted onto a stretcher and wheeled into the ambulance. As the ambulance pulled away, Perry couldn’t help but feel a sense of satisfaction knowing that he had made a difference in someone’s life that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安东尼·佩里在芝加哥的69街站下了火车，看到站台上两个人打架，其中一人摔到了铁轨上。另一个人慌忙逃跑，佩里决定挺身而出。他检查了伤者，发现他还活着。佩里背起伤者，走到站台边缘。就在火车要启动时，大家一起把他拉了上来，幸运地脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令人担心的是那个人没有醒来。”可知，第一段可描写伤者没有醒来，佩里采取措施唤醒他并进行安抚。
②由第二段首句内容“救护车终于来了，警车也来了。”可知，第二段可描写在医护人员处理下，伤者得到及时救助，佩里如释重负。
2.续写线索：佩里查看情况——唤醒并安抚伤者——医护人员及时救助——佩里因助人而感到满足
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻拍：tap/pat
②唤醒：rouse/awaken
③评估 ：assess/evaluate
情绪类
①困惑：confusion/bewilderment
②恐惧：fear/fright
【点睛】[高分句型1] Perry quickly reassured him, explaining the situation and urging him to stay still until help arrived.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和until引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Perry stayed by the man’s side, providing support and recounting the events that had unfolded on the platform.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] As the ambulance pulled away, Perry couldn’t help but feel a sense of satisfaction knowing that he had made a difference in someone’s life that day.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
