2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册Module 1（单元测试 提升）（含解析）

Module 1（单元测试 提升）-2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．There _______ three books on the desk last Sunday. ( )
A．was B．are C．were
2．Thank you for talking _______ me. ( )
A．with B．to C．and
3．Many years ago there _______ any televisions. ( )
A．wasn’t B．aren’t C．weren’t
4．There _______ tall buildings here now. But there _______ a river many years ago. ( )
A．is; was B．are; were C．are; was
5．The baby couldn’t read __________ write. ( )
A．and B．or C．but
6．Dear Miss Li, thank you for __________ me. ( )
A．help B．helping C．helped
7．There weren’t _______ houses there. ( )
A．some B．any C．much
8．—What ______ he do last night ( )
—He ______ his homework at home.
A．does; does B．did; does. C．did; did
9．______ any televisions many years ago. ( )
A．There were B．There weren’t C．There are
10．There wasn’t a telephone _____ a television twenty years ago. ( )
A．and B．or C．as well
二、填空题
11．There (were / was) no building two years ago.
12．There weren’t (any / some) buses ten years ago.
13．Thank you for (talk) to us.
14．I watched TV with my (grandchild) (孙子孙女们) yesterday.
15．There (be) not enough food then.
三、句型转换
16．John watched TV at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
17．Lingling had an ice cream yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
18．Amy comes back from Shanghai. (用last week改写)
19．Amy went to the library yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
20．There were some buses. (改为否定句)
There any buses.
21．There were some televisions many years ago. (改为否定句)
There televisions many years ago.
四、补全对话/短文
has is lives cooked ate went cleaned washed visited wanted
Mrs Li 22 very old now. She 23 no children. She 24 with her cat. Last Sunday, some children 25 Mrs Li. They 26 to do something for her. Tom 27 the windows. Amy 28 the clothes. Lucy 29 dinner on the fire. At lunch time, they were very tired and very hungry. They 30 the cake. The children 31 home at five o'clock.
五、任务型阅读
My uncle Mr Li is forty-eight. He is a doctor. He lives in Wuhan. He has got two children. They live in a big house. There is a big TV and a new computer in his house. But forty years ago, he lived in a small village. His house was small. There wasn’t a TV. There wasn’t a computer. His grandparents lived in another city then. So Mr Li wrote letters to his grandparents.
32．How old is Mr Li
33．Where does he live now
34．What does Mr Li do
35．Did he live in a big house forty years ago
36．Did he write letters to his grandparents
六、阅读理解
The world is changing very fast. In the past, my grandparents lived in a small house. It was very old. They didn’t have enough food or clothes. There was a small tree beside the house. There weren’t any televisions or telephones. Now they live in a big and beautiful house. They have got enough food and clothes. They watch TV every day. They can use the computer, too. They are very happy now.
37．There was a small ______ beside the house. ( )
A．dog B．tree C．cat
38．My grandparents didn’t have enough ______. ( )
A．food or water B．shoes or trees C．food or clothes
39．There weren’t any televisions or ______. ( )
A．telephones B．radios C．books
40．My grandparents can use the ______ now. ( )
A．car B．radio C．computer
41．The world is changing very ______. ( )
A．fast B．far C．clean
七、书面表达
42．调查身边的老人们，请他们说一说这些年我们生活的变化，记录下来，不少于五句话。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：上周天桌子上有三本书。本题考查there be句型。last Sunday上周天，是一般过去时的标志词，横线后是复数，be用are的过去式were，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：谢谢你和我说话。本题考查动词短语。talk with sb和某人交谈，talk to sb对某人说话，选项B符合句意，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：很多年前没有电视。本题考查there be句型。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，televisions是可数名词复数，be用are的过去式were，weren’t是were的否定形式，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：现在这里有高楼大厦。但是很多年前有一条河。本题考查时态辨析和there be句型。根据now可知第一句是一般现在时，tall buildings是名词复数，be用are；根据many years ago很多年前，可知第二句是一般过去时，a river是单数，be用is的过去式was。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：这个婴儿不会读或写。本题考查并列连词。A和，一般用在肯定句中表并列；B或者，一般用在否定句中表示并列，在疑问句中表选择；C但是，表转折。句子是否定句，read和write是并列关系，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：亲爱的李老师，感谢你的帮助。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，for是介词，后面跟动名词形式做宾语，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：那里没有房子。本题考查不定代词，some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，houses是可数名词复数，句子是否定句，用any修饰，some一般用在肯定句中，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：—他昨晚做了什么？—他在家做作业了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，问答句时态要一致，问句助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式did，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：很多年前没有电视机。结合选项，可知本题考查there be句型，根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，were是are的过去式，由any可知句子是否定句，weren’t是were的否定形式，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：二十年前没有电话和电视。本题考查并列连词。A和，用在肯定句中表并列；B或，用在否定句中表并列；C也，不符合句意。句子是否定句，a telephone和a television是并列关系，用or连接，故选B。
11．was
【详解】句意：两年前没有建筑物。本题考查there be句型。two years ago是两年前，时态是一般过去时态，building是单数，be动词是was，故答案为was。
12．any
【详解】句意：十年前没有公共汽车。本题考查不定代词。any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，some一般用在肯定句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。
13．talking
【详解】句意：谢谢你和我们谈话。本题考查动词的形式。for是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，talk的动名词是talking，故答案为talking。
14．grandchildren
【详解】句意：我昨天和孙子孙女们看电视了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，grandchild孙子(女)，根据汉语意思可知grandchild用复数grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
15．was
【详解】句意：那时没有足够的食物。本题考查there be句型。根据then可知句子是一般过去时，food是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
16．Did John watch TV at home yesterday
【详解】原句句意：约翰昨天在家看电视了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词watched是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，watched变原形watch，故答案为Did John watch TV at home yesterday
17．What did Lingling have yesterday
【详解】原句句意：玲玲昨天吃了一个冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是吃的食物，用what提问，问句为：玲玲昨天吃了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，had变原形have，故答案为What did Lingling have yesterday
18．Amy came back from Shanghai last week.
【详解】原句句意：艾米从上海回来了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子，句子变一般过去时，comes变过去式came，故答案为Amy came back from Shanghai last week.
19．Where did Amy go yesterday
【详解】原句句意：艾米昨天去图书馆了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：艾米昨天去哪了？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went用原形go，故答案为Where did Amy go yesterday
20．were not
【详解】原句句意：有一些公共汽车。本题考查句型转换，含有were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，故答案为were not。
21． weren’t any
【详解】原句句意：很多年前有一些电视。本题考查句型转换，根据要求要改为否定句，句中有be动词，改为否定句时，在be动词后加not，所以是weren’t，陈述句中some变为any，故答案为weren’t；any。
22．is 23．has 24．lives 25．visited 26．wanted 27．cleaned 28．washed 29．cooked 30．ate 31．went
【分析】本文介绍了李太太的个人信息及上星期天一些孩子帮李太太做家务的事。
22．句意：李太太现在很老了。根据now可知句子是一般现在时，句子缺少谓语动词，横线处填is，故答案为is。
23．句意：她没有孩子。has有，符合句意，故答案为has。
24．句意：她和她的猫住。lives住，符合句意，故答案为lives。
25．句意：上个星期天，一些孩子看望了李太太。根据Last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visited看望，符合句意，故答案为visited。
26．句意：他们想为她做些事情。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为wanted。
27．句意：汤姆擦窗户。clean the windows擦窗户，固定短语，故答案为cleaned。
28．句意：艾米洗衣服。wash the clothes洗衣服，固定短语，故答案为washed。
29．句意：露西在火上做饭。cook dinner做饭，固定短语，故答案为cooked。
30．句意：他们吃了蛋糕。ate吃，符合句意，故答案为ate。
31．句意：孩子们五点回家。go home回家，固定短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为went。
【点睛】
32．He is forty-eight. 33．He lives in Wuhan. 34．He is a doctor. 35．No, he didn’t. 36．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文介绍了叔叔以前和现在的生活。
32．句意：李先生多大？根据“My uncle Mr Li is forty-eight.”，可知李先生48岁，故答案为He is forty-eight.
33．句意：他现在住在哪里？根据“He lives in Wuhan.”，可知他现在住在武汉，故答案为He lives in Wuhan.
34．句意：李先生是做什么的？根据“He is a doctor.”，可知李先生是一名医生，故答案为He is a doctor.
35．句意：他四十年前住在一个大房子吗？根据“But forty years ago, he lived in a small village. His house was small.”，可知他四十年前住在一个小房子里，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t.
36．句意：他给爷爷奶奶写信了吗？根据“So Mr Li wrote letters to his grandparents.”，可知他给爷爷奶奶写信了，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he did.
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文讲述了世界在快速地改变着。然后用今夕对比的方式讲述了爷爷和奶奶在居住地，环境，电器等方面的变化。
37．句意：房子的旁边有一棵小______。A狗，B树，C猫，根据There was a small tree beside the house. 可知是小树。故选B。
38．句意：我的祖父母没有足够的_____。A食物和水，B鞋和树，C食物和衣服，根据They didn’t have enough food or clothes.可知是食物和衣服。故选C。
39．句意：没有电视和_____。A电话，B收音机，C书，根据There weren’t any televisions or telephones. 可知没有电视和电话。故选A。
40．句意：我的祖父母现在可以使用_____。A小汽车，B收音机，C电脑，根据They can use the computer, too. 可知是电脑。故选C。
41．句意：世界正非常_____改变着。A快地，B远的，C干净的，根据The world is changing very fast.可知是快速地。故选A。
【点睛】
42．范文：
The world is changing very fast. Many things are different from the past. Back then there were no cars or bikes. We walked to any place we liked. Now there are many cars and bikes. So we can drive or ride to any place we like. Back then there weren't any supermarkets. Now there are many supermarkets. Back then there weren't telephones. But now there are many telephones and mobile phones.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求说一说这些年我们生活的变化。然后可以阐述交通，购物，通信的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：world世界，change改变，different不同的，supermarket超市，telephone电话，mobile phone手机
参考句型：Back then there were …； Now there are …；
【点睛】