Unit 3 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The salesman ________(说服)us to buy his product.
2．She is a ________(毕业生)student in literature.
3．They________(终于)realized that the whole thing was a joke.
4．They have planned a tight________(日程表)of travel.
5．He has the ability to________(组织)．
6．The workers are ________(决定) to finish the job on time.
7．It is one day's________(旅程) to get to the seaside.
8．There were perhaps ten________(一步) between me and the bear.
答案：
1．persuaded 译文：那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。
2．graduate 译文：她是个念文学的毕业生。
3．finally 译文：他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
4．schedule 译文：他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。
5．organize 译文：他很有组织才能。
6．determined 译文：工人们决心按时完成这项工作。
7．journey 译文：到海滨是一天的行程。
8．paces 译文：在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Many people living in cities would actually ________ ________(更喜欢) live in the countryside.(prefer)
2．In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities ________ ________(按时间表)．(schedule)
3．________ ________ ________(决心培养)his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.(determine)
4．Many young girls ________ ________ ________(梦想成为)astronauts like Liu Yang.(dream)
5．Who will ________ ________(照顾) the children if their parents are away？(care)
6．He has ________ ________ ________ ________(下定决心) to go abroad for further education.(mind)
7．Finally, she had to ________ ________ ________(屈服于)my new views.(give)
8．She ________ ________ ________(喜欢，喜爱)telling other people what to do.(fond)
答案：
1．prefer to 2.on schedule 3.Determined to train 4.dream about/of becoming 5.care for 6.made up his mind 7.give in to 8.is fond of
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1．Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter________(suffer)from so much pain that he is coughing day and night.
答案：has suffered 考查时态。句意：自从感染甲流，彼得很痛苦，日夜不停地咳嗽。ever since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时。
2．I am fond of Gloria's attitude________life; she has never complained about anything.
答案：to/towards 句意：我欣赏Gloria对待生活的态度，她从不抱怨。attitude to/towards...“对……的态度”。
3．Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
答案：about 句意：地球日提醒我们善待我们所居住的地球，尊敬生命和大自然。care about“关心，惦念”。
4．—What's the girl like?
—She was a brave girl. She fought bravely and her enemy had to give in________her at last.
答案：to 答语句意：她是一名勇敢的孩子。她和敌人勇敢搏斗，最终，敌人向她投降了。give in to sb.“向……屈服，投降”。
5．—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee________milk.
答案：with 句意：“来点咖啡？”“好的，请也拿点牛奶来。我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。”由句意知，选with；该题易思维定势误选to，其意是“我喜欢咖啡胜过牛奶”。
6．________you began, you must do the work well or don't do it at all.
答案：Once 句意：一旦开始，你就必须把工作做好，否则就别做。once“一旦”引导条件状语从句。
7．Mary left him，________(determine) never ________(set) foot in his home again.
答案：determined; to set 句意：玛丽离开了他，决定再也不踏进他家一步。determined“坚定的，有决心的”；be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”。
8．It was yesterday________he decided to make a trip to Europe.
答案：that 句意：是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。It was...that...是强调句型。
9.He is easy ________(approach)．
答案：to approach 句意：他很容易接近。形容词后的不定式用主动表被动，approach是及物动词。
10．He insisted that he________(do)nothing wrong and he not________(punish)．
答案：had done; be punished 句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持要”，所接从句用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter(throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years old.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
1．The main purpose of this speech would be to________.
A．prepare people for international travel
B．declare the laws of different kinds
C．give advice to travelers to the country
D．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
答案：C 由开头的第一句可知，本文是一篇发言稿，由第一段的最后一句“Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知讲话的目的就是给来这里的旅客提出一些建议。
2．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
答案：C 本文提到了有关drinking, noise, crossing the road, litter, smoking 这五个方面。
3．From the speech we learn that________.
A．in this country, if you are under 18 years old, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years old
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
D．you can't make noise except at night
答案：B 根据二、三两段可排除A、D选项；而C项不能构成因果关系，只有B项合适。
4．The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means________.
A．keep in touch with B．get in touch with
C．join D．report
答案：B 文中提到如果你需要帮忙，可以contact当地警察局，因此可以推断contact应表示“和……取得联系”之意，所以答案选B。
5．Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A．A policeman. B．A law-maker.
C．A teacher. D．A lawyer.
答案：A 全文是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律，所以可以推断发言人应是警察，而不是制定法律的人，律师或教师。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7?34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. Although we__1__at Liverpool Street Station at 10?30, Joan decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower London__2__we went shopping. It was only after her sister had__3__into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn't decided__4__we should meet her for lunch.__5__I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do__6__take a taxi to the Tower of London. However, we didn't find her.
It was not one o'clock, and the concert would begin at 2?30，“Perhaps she'll__7__waiting outside the concert hall，” my wife said hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that the road traffic had to__8__and the only way to get there was__9__underground railway. Hand in hand we__10__our way along the road to where we thought the__11__station should be. An hour later we found Tower Hill Station.
By now it was far__12__late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2?30. So we decided to__13__to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of two as usual to__14__that journey.__15__were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten. Opening the door, we heard the__16__of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for the concert, and had had a wonderful__17__at a restaurant near the hotel where she had decided to stay the night. Now she was__18__us to discover__19__we had an equally__20__day.
文章大意：一家人出去游玩，后来走散了，又遇上了大雾，最后还算好，大家都很愉快。
1．A．got B．reached
C．arrived D．went
答案：C “arrive at＋地点”“到达某地”；reach是及物动词，不能与at搭配；get to表示“到达”。
2．A．during B．when
C．after D．before
答案：B when引导时间状语从句。
3．A．entered B．walked
C．run D．disappeared
答案：D enter是及物动词，不与into连用，根据句意应是：等到人消失在雾中才意识到……。
4．A．when B．how
C．where D．that
答案：C where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，“应该在哪里会合”。
5．A．Though B．Because
C．Since D．For
答案：C since引导原因状语从句，表示原因时，常用于表示理由是已知的，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，多用于句首；because多表示叙述的理由是本句的重点，所引导的从句常放在句末；for不用于句首，而常用于主句之后，补充说明理由。
6．A．so B．and
C．but D．except
答案：C nothing...but...为“只有”之意。
7．A．remember B．forget
C．insist on D．think of
答案：D think of“想到”。
8．A．run B．begin
C．stop D．start
答案：C 雾太大，公交车只好停运。
9．A．with B．into
C．by D．through
答案：C 考查介词的用法。by表示“用……，乘……”，后接交通工具。
10．A．made B．pushed
C．found D．felt
答案：D feel是“摸索”的意思，因为雾很大，所以只好摸索前行。
11．A．biggest B．farthest
C．poorest D．nearest
答案：D 根据文章之意可知是找最近的地铁站。
12．A．rather B．too
C．very D．so
答案：B 考查too...to...“太……以至于不……”句型用法。
13．A．walk B．drive
C．ride D．return
答案：D return to＋地点，表示“返回某地”。
14.A．do B．make
C．get D．have
答案：B 这四个选项都是有很多用法的高频动词。但是make有“行走(一段距离)”的意思，其他词无此用法。
15．A．So B．Hardly
C．Nor D．Thus
答案：B 根据本句句型结构——倒装句，判断此处应该是一个否定副词。hardly是“几乎不，几乎没有”的意思。
16．A．voice B．noise
C．sound D．knocking
答案：C voice指人的声音，noise指噪音。sound指大自然的各种声音，可指电话铃声。
17．A．breakfast B．lunch
C．meal D．dinner
答案：D 根据下文“stay the night”判断此处应为dinner。
18．A．asking B．thinking
C．ringing D．telling
答案：C ring sb.是“给某人打电话”的意思。
19．A．when B．whether
C．where D．how
答案：B Joan问我们是否也有成功的一天。
20．A．busy B．successful
C．free D．sad
答案：B 根据上文Joan的一天很顺利，判断此处应为successful。
Ⅵ.语法单句填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you looking for natural beauty and big excitement in one place? Visit Portland! The Portland area is famous __1__its mountains and beaches. The city offers __2__ you could wish for，from art to sports to great shopping. When in Portland I like to visit places __3__I can appreciate the natural beauty. The last time I went there，I visited the beautiful Columbia River. I couldn't take my eyes off the amazing scenery as we __4__(drive) along the river. I was __5__(thank) that my friend，Deana，was driving.
We then began __6__two-hour trip on a large boat to enjoy the scenery.
Passengers brave enough visited the captain，who let them drive the boat! __7__the boat trip，we headed back to Portland to experience more of the city's excitement. My friend had suggested we watch a movie __8__(direct) by a world famous artist, __9__I spent the next one and a half hours __10__(shop)．We then set off to a restaurant near our hotel for dinner.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.for 2.anything/what/whatever 3.where 4.were driving/drove 5.thankful 6.a 7.After 8.directed 9.but 10.shopping
课件109张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1Travel journalUnit 3Section Ⅰ Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingUnit 3Ⅰ.单词速记
1．__________(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物
2．__________(n.)运送；运输
3．________(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
4．__________(n.)费用
5．__________(adv.)最后；终于
6．__________(n.)时间表；进度表
(vt.)为某事安排时间
7．__________(n.)旅行；旅程journal
transport
prefer
fare
finally
schedule
journey
8．__________(n.)态度；看法
9．disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处
→__________(n.)有利条件；有利因素
10．__________(vt.)说服；劝说
→persuasion(n.)说服；劝说
→persuasive(adj.)有说服力的，动人心弦的
11．graduate(vt.)毕业
→__________(n.)毕业attitude
advantage
persuade
graduation
12．organize(vt.)组织；成立
→____________(n.)组织
→____________(n.)组织者
→____________(adj.)有组织的，有秩序的
13．determine(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心
→____________(adj.)坚决的；有决心的
→_____________(n.)决心，决定organization
organizer
organized
determined
determinationⅡ.短语互译
1．ever since __________________
2．dream of/about __________________
3．graduate from college __________________
4．change one's mind __________________
5．as usual __________________
6．关心；忧虑；惦念 __________________
7．喜爱；喜欢 __________________
8．说服某人做某事 __________________
9．下决心；决定 __________________
10．投降；屈服；让步 __________________自那以后
梦想
大学毕业
改变主意
照常
care about
be fond of
persuade sb. to do sth.
make up one's mind
give inⅢ.完成句子
1．首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
____________________ to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(强调句式)
2．他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。
They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river _____________ ________.(that引导的定语从句)3．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she____________________.(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)
4．当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
When I told her ____________________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do)
5．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
____________________，nothing can change it.(once引导状语从句)
6．它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。
It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _________ _____________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
答案：1.It was my sister who first had the idea
2．that is called the Mekong River in other countries
3．insisted that she organize the trip properly
4．the air would be hard to breathe
5．Once she has made up her mind
6．travelling across western Yunnan Province
Ⅳ.课文理解
1．Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
(1)Para.1 ________
(2)Para.2 ________
(3)Para.3 ________
A．Find some information to get ready for the trip.
B．Dream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike.
C．Plan for the trip and Wang Kun's stubborn sister.2．Choose the best answer according to the passage.
(1)Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream was to ________.
A．travel around China
B．travel around Yunnan Province
C．take a great motorcycle trip
D．take a great bike trip
(2)What's the opinion of the writer about Wang Wei?
A．Easy-going. B．Friendly.
C．Strong-minded. D．Bossy(爱发号施令的)．(3)Which sentence is NOT true according to the text?
A．Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.
B．Wang Wei seldom listened to others.
C．Before their trip they went to the library.
D．Wang Wei knew the best way of getting to places.
(4)When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you cannot see ________.
A．waterfalls B．deserts
C．plains D．hills and valleys(5)Which is the proper order about the Mekong River according to the text?
a．The Mekong River enters the South China Sea.
b．The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province.
c．At first, the river is small, and the water is clear and cold.
d．The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia.
e．The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province.
f．The Mekong River leaves China.
A．b，c，e，f，a，d B．b，c，e，f，d，a
C．c，b，e，f，d，a D．c，b，f，e，a，d，
3．According to the passage, complete the following questions.
(1)Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
If she has decided to do something, she won't change her mind whatever happens.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
(2)What can you see when travelling along the Mekong River?
________，________，__________，________，________________，________，________.
(3)Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Please give one or two reasons.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
答案：1.(1)B (2)C (3)A
2．(1)～(5)DCDBB
3．(1)Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
(2)A glacier; rapids; a waterfall; valleys; bends and meanders; plains; delta
(3)Yes. ①The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.
②The air is hard to breathe and it is very cold.
The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves __9__(rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After __10__ flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
答案：1.taking 2.along 3.where 4.insisted 5.would be 6.because 7.her 8.an 9.rapidly 10.it1．transport
(1)n. 运输；运送
Public transport in the city is excellent.
这个城市的公共交通很好。
(2)vt.运输；运送
A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel.
一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。归纳拓展
(1)transport...(from...)to... 把……(从……)运到……
(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英)n.运输，交通工具
The transportation of goods by air costs a lot.
航空运输货物花费很高。
易混辨析活学活用
完成句子
①The cab is ____________________(一种交通方式)．
②Maps can _______________(把你带到)any place you like.
用transport或traffic的适当形式填空
③My car broke down in the middle of the main street and blocked the ________.
④Now, many people choose to travel by public ________.
答案：①a means of transport ②transport you to ③traffic ④transport
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made of flour.
南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。
② Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
归纳拓展
(1)prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……(to为介词)
He prefers playing basketball to playing the piano.
比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。
(2)prefer to do...rather than do/would rather do... than do宁愿做……而不做……
Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in before the enemy.
刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。
(3)prefer that...(should)do更喜欢；更愿意
Would you prefer that we(should)put off our meeting till next Wednesday?
你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？
名师点津
(1)prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词均需要双写r，即：preferred—preferred—preferring。
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先选择活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
①She preferred ________(live) with the animals and study them rather than________(teach) at the university.
②Sometimes he prefers ________(read) books to ________(watch) TV.
③He preferred________(die) rather than give in to the enemy.
④I would prefer that you________(go) with me.
答案：①to live; teach ②reading; watching ③to die ④(should)go
3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
①Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.
想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。
②His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.
身体不好对他极为不利。
归纳拓展
(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
under disadvantage 在不利的情况下
to one's disadvantage 对某人不利
(2)advantage n．优势，优点，好处
take advantage of 利用
①Many her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage.
她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。
②I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.
但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。活学活用
完成句子
①As we all know, everything has ________ and ________. We should ____________________its ________to try our hard to avoid its ________.
众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。
语法单句填空
②The situation put us at a serious ________(advantage), which made us very worried.
答案：①advantages；disadvantages；take advantage of; advantages; disadvantages
②disadvantage 考查名词词义辨析。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们非常担心。advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。4．fare n．费用
①Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.
考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。
②A single fare is 170 dollars.
单程票价为170美元。
③I reminded her how much the fare was.
我提醒她车票的价钱。易混辨析
活学活用
选词填空(charge/fare/fee)
①He didn't have enough money to pay his train ________.
②The guidebook to the museum is available free of ________.
③The doctor's ________ was higher than we expected.
答案：①fare ②charge ③fee
5．persuade
(1)vt. 劝说；说服
①He's so stubborn that I'm afraid I can't persuade him to change his mind.
他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。
②He persuaded her into/out of going to the party.
他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。
(2)vt. 使相信；使信服
①She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.
她不相信他的话是真的。
②It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.
很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。归纳拓展
(1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事
(2)persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信……
(3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.
劝说某人干某事(不一定成功)
Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me.
尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国。活学活用
语法单句填空
①Don't let yourself ________(persuade) into buying things you don't want.
答案：be persuaded persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。
②Mother tired to persuade him ________(study) hard, but it didn't seem to help.
答案：to study 句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。
6．graduate
(1)n. 大学毕业生
His sister is a history graduate.
他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。
(2)vi. 毕业
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。
归纳拓展
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
(2)graduation n．毕业
after graduation from... 从……毕业之后
After graduation from the university, he went abroad to work.
大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。
活学活用
完成句子
She ________ Chinese ________ this university.
她毕业于这所大学的中文系。
答案：graduated in; from7．schedule
(1)n. 时间表；进度表
①The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
新桥提前两年落成。
②After becoming famous, Zhu Zhiwen has a full schedule.
出名后，朱之文的日程表排得很满。
(2)vt. 安排；为……安排时间。
①The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning.
运动会安排在周五上午。
②We'll be stopping here for longer than scheduled.
我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。
归纳拓展
(1)ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time)提前
on schedule 按时间表；准时
fall behind schedule 进度落后
(2)(sb.) be scheduled to do... (某人)预定做……
be scheduled for...安排在……
The interview is scheduled for 4：00 p. m. tomorrow.
面试安排在明天下午4点。
活学活用
根据句意用schedule的恰当搭配完成句子
①The speaker __________________a speech tomorrow.
演讲者定于明天发表演说。
②Every student this morning went to catch the school bus ________， but the driver was late.
今天早上每一位学生都按时去赶校车，但是司机晚点了。
③The project was finished ________.
这项工程提前完成了。
答案：①is scheduled to make ②on schedule ③ahead of schedule
8．organize vt.组织；成立
①The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。
②If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand.
你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。
③The story is quite well organized.
这故事组织得很好。
归纳拓展
organization [U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构
organized adj.有组织的，有秩序的
organizer n．[C]组织者，创办者
活学活用
用organize的适当形式填空
The Red Cross is an ________， whose ________ ________ it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always well ________.
红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。
答案：organization；organizers; organized; organized
9．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
①She has been determined to have a bike trip and nothing will stop her.
她已决定进行自行车旅行，什么也拦不住她。
②He has determined on an early start tomorrow.
他决定明天一早动身。
③There was a determined look on his face.
他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。归纳拓展
(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon sth./doing... 决定……
determine that 决定……
(2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心，决定
(4)With the determination to set new records, Chinese athletes took part in the London Olympic Games.
带着创造新纪录的决心，中国运动健儿参加了伦敦奥运会。
名师点津
determine to do表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined to do表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
活学活用
语法单句填空
①________(determine) to go to college with her adoptive mother, Meng Peijie was making careful preparations.
一句多译
②我们决心马上离开这儿。
a．____________________.(determine vt.)
b．____________________.(determined adj.)
答案：①Determined 句意：决心要带养母一起上大学，孟佩杰正做着周密的准备。be determined to do sth.决心做某事，作状语时，要去掉be。
②a.We determined to leave here at once
b．We were determined to leave here at one
10．attitude n．态度；看法
①An attitude is what a person thinks about something.
态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。
②I don't care what attitude you take.
我不关心你采取什么态度。
归纳拓展
take a/an... attitude采取……的态度
attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对……的看法/态度
活学活用
完成句子
①What's ____________________？
你对这个主意有何看法？
②She has __________________；she's always cheerful.
她有良好的工作态度；她总是高高兴兴的。
答案：①your attitude to/towards this idea
②a good attitude to/towards work11．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
①He must be fond of this present.
他一定会很喜欢这个礼物的。
②Jack and Hellen are fond of skating in winter.
杰克和海伦喜欢在冬天滑冰。
归纳拓展
fond表示“喜欢”时只能作表语，构成be/get/become fond of，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不可接不定式，要表达“喜欢；爱好”，除了用be fond of之外，还可以用动词like, love, enjoy和介词短语be into(＝be very interested in)。
Her two children are into sports.
她的两个孩子对体育深感兴趣。活学活用
单句改错
①Sheila's very fond to tell other people what to do.
_______________________________________________
答案：把to tell改为of telling
语法单句填空
②More and more young people are fond________playing tennis nowadays.
答案：of 句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of doing...为固定结构，意为“喜欢做……”。
12．care about
(1)关心
He genuinely cares about his employees.
他真诚地关心他的雇员。
(2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
I don't care about what he says and does.
他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。
归纳拓展
(1)care for 照看；关心；喜爱；想要
(2)take care 注意；当心
take care of 照顾；负责
with care 当心；仔细地
①Take care! There comes a car. 当心！车来了。
②You are not(physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.
你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。
活学活用
用适当的介词填空
①He made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care ________/take care ________ his elderly parents.
②Most of the students in this class don't seem to care ________ their failure in the exam.
③She took the beautiful vase ________ great care.
答案：①for; of ②about ③with语法单句填空
④A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn't care________students is not a good teacher.
答案：about care about在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。
⑤—Do you care________modern music?
—No, I prefer classical music________modern music.
答案：for; to 从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用care for；第二处为句型结构prefer A to B。13．make up one's mind下决心；决定
①Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
②We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.
我们决心在天黑前完成工作。
归纳拓展
change one's mind 改变主意
keep/bear/have... in mind 记住；牢记在心头
speak one's mind 直言不讳
read one's mind 看出某人的心思名师点津
在短语make up one's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。
①If you think it over, maybe you will change your mind.
如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。
②Even though the little princess is only 4 years old, sometimes she can read others' mind.
即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出别人的心思。活学活用
用mind的适当短语填空
①They have __________________to take part.
他们已经决定参加。
②Don't worry. I'm just going to ______________.
别担心。我正打算改变主意。
③You must ________these exams will affect your final result.
你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。
答案：①made up their minds ②change my mind
③keep/bear/have it in mind that14．give in投降；屈服；让步(与to连用)
①Finally, I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。
②Finally, the enemy had to give in to us.
最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。
归纳拓展
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give back 归还；恢复
give up 放弃；认输
give off 放出；散发(光、热、烟、气味)
give away不小心透露；赠送
give way to 给……让路
①The liquid gave off a strong smell.
这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。
②Sometimes the old ideas should give way to the new ones.
有时候，老观点要给新想法让路。
活学活用
填入恰当的介词、副词
①He never gives ________ it when he faces danger.
当他面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。
②With time going by, she has given ________ expecting him to change.
随着时间的流逝，她已放弃了希望他改变的期望。
③The couple gave ________ most of their money to people in need.
这对夫妇把大部分钱捐给了需要帮助的人。
④After a week their food supplies gave ________.
一周后，他们的给养耗尽了。
答案：①in to ②up ③away ④out15．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的人是我的姐姐。
句式分析
强调句型的基本结构：
It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
(1)该句型中被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不强调谓语动词。
(2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who或whom，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。
①It was Mary who/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。
②It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。
③It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)
昨天我是在街上遇见的玛丽。
④It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间状语)
是昨天我在街上遇见玛丽的。
归纳拓展
(1)not...until...所在句子的强调结构为：It is/was＋not until...＋that＋句子的其他部分。例如：
It was not until the window was shut that I went downstairs.
直到窗户关上我才下楼。
(2)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。如例句③和④。活学活用
对句中加黑部分分别进行强调。
Kate lost her purse on the bus yesterday.
①It was ________ ________ lost her purse on the bus yesterday.
②It was ________ ________ ________ Kate lost on the bus yesterday.
③It was ________ ________ ________ ________Kate lost her purse yesterday.
④It was ________ ________Kate lost her purse on the bus.
语法单句填空
⑤(2015·湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
⑥(2014·福建，29改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案：①Kate who/that ②her purse that ③on the bus that
④yesterday that
⑤that 考查强调句型。句意：是在我们要回家的时候我意识到帮助那些需要帮助的人是一种多么美好的感觉。此处强调时间状语从句when we were returning home。
⑥that
16．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
名师点津
insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如：
I insisted that we (should) tell this to her.
我坚持要求我们把这件事告诉她。
归纳拓展
(1)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。如：
He insisted that he had never stolen anything.
他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。
(2)insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事
if you insist 如果你一定要这样
You can come back later, if you insist.
如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.
妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。活学活用
完成句子
①The engineer ________having his plan carried out.
工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。
②I insisted that she ________ with you.
我坚决要求她跟你走。
③Madame Curie insisted that there ________ something in nature that gave out radiation.
居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。
答案：①insisted on ②(should) go ③was
17．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
(2)句中“the air would be hard to breathe”为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，且不定式“to breathe”逻辑宾语即为句子的主语，此处为不定式的主动形式表示被动的意义。
名师点津
“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构的两个前提
(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
①The water isn't fit to drink.
这水不适合喝。
②The question is difficult to answer.
这个问题很难回答。
活学活用
仿写句子
①当主持人告诉挑战者目的地不容易到达，且距离有点长时，他却说这将会是一次有趣的经历。
When the host told the challenger the destination ______________ and the distance was a little long, he said it would be ________________.
②当她的同学告诉她这个问题很难解决时，她说解出这个问题将会很令人激动。
When her classmate told her that ______________， she said it ______________ to work it out.
答案：①was not easy to reach; an interesting experience
②the problem was hard to solve/settle; would be very exciting
语法单句填空
③One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ________(operate)than the old one.
答案：to operate 在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：这种新模型的益处之一就是它比旧模型更容易操作。
④In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______(deal)with.
答案：to deal 句意：在很多人看来，尽管相对较小，但是那家公司却是能与之相处(合作)愉快的。所填处作句子的主语补足语，且与主语构成动宾关系，应填to deal，从而可还原成To deal with that company is pleasant。
18．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦作出决定，任何事情都无法改变。
句式分析
once在该句中引导条件状语从句，“一旦；一……就；当……的时候”。
We didn't know what we could do once the money had gone.
一旦钱花光了，我们就不知怎么办了。
名师点津
(1)once作为连接词引导条件状语从句时，后面接现在分词表示与主语是主动关系；接过去分词表示与主语是被动关系。
Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!
一旦出版，这本词典将会非常受欢迎！
(2)在once引导的从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时态。
Once you start, you will never give up.
一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
活学活用
语法单句填空
(2015·北京高考改编)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
答案：Once 考查连词。句意：一旦农田遭到了破坏，那么它需要很多年才能恢复。Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出相应的单词
1．He worked day and night in order to finish it ahead of ________(日程表)．
2．I ________(更喜欢)to cycle rather than walk when I was young, but now I like walking better.
3．My father worked in a school far away from our home and I ________(说服)him to buy a new car.
4．Sometimes whether you are a success is determined by different ________(态度)．5．My father was ________(决心) to give up smoking but he often broke his word.
6．I like the way you've ________(组织)the information in the report.
7．After ________(毕业) from high school, which university is your dream?
8．Which kind of ____(交通)do you like better, bus or plane?
9．The ________(旅行) will take the President to China and Australia.
10．As we know，a donkey is a ________(固执的)animal.
答案：1.schedule 2.preferred 3.persuaded 4.attitudes 5.determined 6.organized 7.graduating/graduation 8.transport
9．journey 10.stubborn
Ⅱ.选词组并用其适当形式填空
make up one's mind， care about，be fond of，ever since， give in， change one's mind，dream about， graduate from
1．As a child, I often ________________ flying in the sky freely.
2．I don't ______________ the price，so long as the car is in good condition.
3．My sister has __________________ to go to France for further education after graduation.
4．Once you have decided to do something, don't ________________ easily. Just go ahead.5. ________ she moved to London with her husband, I haven't seen her.
6．The little hero would rather die than ________ to the enemy.
7．Most people ________ eating meat. But you know they should also eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
8．Almost 10,000 students will _______ Beijing University.
答案：1.dreamed about 2.care about 3.made up her mind
4．change your mind 5.Ever since 6.give in 7.are fond of 8.graduate fromⅢ.语法单句填空
1．I prefer studying English at home to ________(watch) the match.
答案：watching 考查prefer的用法。句意：我更喜欢在家里学英语而不是看比赛。prefer doing... to doing...与做……相比更喜欢做……。
2．I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to give________.
答案：in 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想付火车票钱，但我的朋友坚持要付。最后我只好让步了。give in屈服，让步。3．These days they have been ________(transport) the medicine from Nanjing to Chengdu.
答案：transporting 句意：这些天，他们一直不断地把药品从南京运往成都。
4．—Have you persuaded your father ________(give) up drinking?
—No. I talked to him yesterday but he would have none of my advice.
答案：to give persuade sb. to do sth.劝服某人做某事，为固定搭配。5．When I graduated ________ middle school，mother wanted me to take up music.
答案：from 考查graduate的用法。句意：当我中学毕业后，妈妈想让我从事音乐学习。graduate from从……毕业，毕业于……。
6．—Does your wife like tea?
—Well，she doesn't really care________ tea; she likes coffee better.
答案：for 句意：——你妻子喜欢茶吗？——她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。此处表示“喜欢”，故要用care for。7．It was in 1989 ________ I graduated from Shandong University.
答案：that 考查强调句。强调时间状语不能用when只能用that。
8．Tom's attitude________ guests really makes me feel embarrassed in the party.
答案：to/towards 句意：汤姆在聚会上对待客人的态度真的让我感到尴尬。attitude态度，attitude towards/to对……的态度。9. ________ you have learned one foreign language, you will find it quite easy to learn another.
答案：Once 句意：一旦你学会了一门外语，你就会发现再学另一门相当容易。once引导条件状语从句。
10．The man insisted ________finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
答案：on 考查insist的用法。句意：尽管我告诉他我住得很近，那个人还是坚持给我找出租车。insist常接从句或on doing。Unit 3 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．When __________________________？(arrive)
演讲者何时到？
2．We __________________now.(play)
我们正在打篮球。
3．They __________________in Guilin.(spend)
下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
4．They ____________________ to discuss how to make the city a most livable city tomorrow.(leave)
明天他们将动身出席一个会议，来讨论如何使这座城市成为一座宜居城市。
5．They ________________ which leaves at 9：00 p. m. this evening.(take)
他们将乘坐今天晚上9点的火车。
6．Where ________________this weekend？(go)
这个周末他们要去哪里？
7．They ________________to put their gold in it.(dig)
他们在挖洞放金子。
8．We ______________when we are asked to practice singing.(about)
我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
9．The Queen ______________next month.(visit)
下个月，女王将访问非洲。
10．I ________________after school.(play)
放学后我打算去弹钢琴。
答案：1.is the speaker arriving 2.are playing basketball
3. are spending their next summer holiday 4.are leaving for a meeting 5.will take the train 6.are they going 7.are digging a hole 8.are about to leave for home 9.is to visit Africa 10.am going to play the piano
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I ________(take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.
2．I ________(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
3．Our train ________(leave) at 8：00, so we have an hour left.
4．We ________(go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.
5．Mary ________(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.
6．Her train leaves at 11：30 a. m．， and Bob ________(see) her off then.
7．They ________(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate now.
8．At this time next month, they ________(have)a holiday in Hainan.
答案：1.am taking 2.am flying 3.leaves 4.are going 5.is leaving 6.is seeing 7.are waiting 8.will be having
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1．I've got two tickets for a wonderful film. I ________ (go) with my sister.
答案：am going 句意：我得到了两张很棒电影的票。我要和我的妹妹一起去看电影。根据题意，“要和我的妹妹一起去看电影”是计划将要做的事，应用现在进行时表示将来。
2．No decision ________(make) about any future plan until everything is ready.
答案：will be made 句意：直到一切都准备就绪，才能决定未来的计划。时间状语从句虽然是一般现在时，但它表示的是将来，所以主句要用一般将来时。
3．The president ________(leave) for that country to attend a very important conference, and he is on the way to the airport now.
答案：is leaving 短暂性动词用于进行时表示按计划马上就要发生的事。
4．As the Festival ________(come), people are busy preparing for it.
答案：is coming 考查时态。句意：随着节日的即将到来，人们在忙着为它做准备。be coming“就要到来”，进行时表示将来。
5．Call the airport and find out when the plane ________(leave)．
答案：leaves 句意：给机场打电话，看一看飞机何时起飞。按时刻表发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来。
6．—What about going to see the next attraction here tomorrow?
—Why not? And I ________(take) my new friend with me.
答案：am taking 考查进行时表将来。答语句意：为什么不？我打算带新朋友去。故用现在进行时表示按计划、打算要发生的事。
7．Because the shop ________(close) down，all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
答案：is closing 由后半句“所有T恤半价销售”可知前面用进行时表将来。
8．—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I ________(finish) my work, and it won't take long.
答案：am finishing 考查现在进行时表将来。“这将不会用很长时间”说明工作马上要完成了，所以此处表示将来。
9．They were about to get on the bus ________ someone shouted to them.
答案：when 句意：他们就要上车了，这时有人喊他们。be about to do... when...为固定句式。
10．If one ________ (succeed), he will work as hard as he can.
答案：is to succeed 句意：如果一个人要成功，他就要尽可能努力地工作。be to do sth.将要做某事，注定要做某事，可用于条件句中表将来。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Let's go to the bed-and-breakfast inn!
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms，others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，but others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet and talk with local families.
文章大意：你有过“Going to the bed-and-breakfast inn！”这种体验吗？文章对这种旅行方式作了讲述。
1．Americans take a holiday trip ________.
A．all the year round B．for years
C．every other year D．every year
答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.”中的“yearly holiday”，即每年的假期。可知D项正确。
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B．The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.
C．The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
D．The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
答案：C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“In the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.”可知，这种bed-and-breakfast客栈只是在过去的五到十年才在美国流行起来。
3．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?
A．It is like visiting someone's home.
B．The money they spend there is much less.
C．They can meet local families.
D．All of the above.
答案：D 推理判断题。从第三段内容可知A、B、C三项都是他们作此选择的原因，故选D。
4．Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, ________.
A．the travelers needn't pay anything
B．the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television
C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D．the owners will show the travelers around the areas
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句可推知答案。
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B．All Americans enjoy traveling.
C．These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D．Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段前两句话和文章最后一句可知答案。
6．What's the meaning of the underlined word“inns” in the first paragraph?
A．俱乐部 B．超市
C．小旅馆 D．歌厅
答案：C 猜测词义题。从“inns”前面的“small houses”和其后面的“hotels”可推知其含义为C项。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2014·哈师大附中高一上学期期中)
Do you know that over ten million American kids go to camp every summer? __1__ Back then, before the air conditioner was invented, hot city summers were uncomfortable and even unhealthy for children, so escaping to the country for a few weeks became a popular trend.
Today, kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives, such as：
To meet new people
Camp might give you a chance to be with people from different states, or even different countries. It's a great way to make new friends and learn about different places and cultures. Michiko, 13, put it like this：“ I loved camp. I met this girl named Manny who lives in New York (I live in New Jersey) and she is cool. __2__ We taught each other words. We liked to swim in the pool a lot.”
To challenge yourself
__3__ Fresh challenges—like trying new sports, learning new crafts and games, or pushing yourself to achieve something—can be very rewarding. Take it from Arabella, 13, who told us：“I went to summer camp and I passed my swimming test! I can hardly swim, so it was a big accomplishment. __4__”
To appreciate nature
There's a great big natural world out there, and going to camp helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is.__5__ Getting out into the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of how the web of life works.
A．Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy.
B．She speaks Spanish and I speak Japanese.
C．I felt great afterwards.
D．It's also a great way to learn about teamwork and tolerance(包容)．
E．Summer camp has been a U．S. tradition for over 150 years.
F．When you get right down to it, going to camp is all about having a good time.
G．Without trees, soil, water, and wildlife, the Earth couldn't survive.
答案：1－5 EBACG
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·锦州市高一期末)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. We would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we'll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We'll set out at 8：30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.
答案：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce plan for today. We go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. school has a history of 85 years. Then we'll go to an exhibition of some new . I think it will be very . The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We'll set out at 8：30. everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.
课件33张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1Travel journalUnit 3Section Ⅱ Learning about LanguageUnit 3现在进行时表示将来
思考并翻译下列句子，并总结各句中谓语的共同特点
①Kate is leaving for Beijing by plane tomorrow.
译：_____________________________________
②When are we leaving and when are we coming back?
译：_________________________________________
③Bob isn't going to the airport by taxi next week.
译：_________________________________________
④Are you staying here till next month?
译：_________________________________________
结论：在上面的句子中，都是用现在进行时表示________。
答案：①凯特打算明天坐飞机去北京。
②我们什么时候离开，什么时候回来？
③鲍勃不打算下周乘出租车去机场。
④你打算在这里停留到下个月吗？ 将来时
一、基础点拨
1．现在进行时表将来的内涵。
现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。
2．用于现在进行时表示将来的动词。
(1)表示位置转移的动词短语，如arrive，come, get(to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。
①We're starting for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
②The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
(2)表示趋向性的动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish, spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
①I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
②The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
名师点津
(1)现在进行时可以用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，而说话时不一定正在进行。
①She is writing a novel this year.
今年她一直在写小说。
②I'm working in an insurance company now.
我现在在一家保险公司工作。
(2)现在进行时与副词always, constantly(经常地；不断地)，continually(不断地；频繁地)，forever等连词，常含有感彩，表示说话人的赞赏、讨厌、抱怨、不耐烦等语气。
①His mother is always thinking of others.(表赞赏的语气)
他的妈妈总是想着别人。
②The boy is constantly making the same mistakes.(表抱怨的语气)
这男孩不断地犯同样的错误。
3．其他几种将来时态的表达形式。
(1)shall/will do表示单纯的将来。
Will you be free tomorrow afternoon?
你明天下午有空吗？
(2)be going to do表示现在的打算、意图；也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
(3)be＋to do表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生，也可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。
The meeting is to take place next Monday.
会议定于下星期一举行。
(4)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”。
The concert is about to begin.音乐会即将开始。
名师点津
(1)表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
——电话号码簿在哪里？
—I'll go and get it for you.
——我去给你拿。
(2)表示即将发生的动作。不与具体时间连用，常与when搭配。构成：be about to do... when... 即将做某事……就在这时……。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。
二、难点突破
1．现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别。
(1)表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。
The man is arriving soon.(表示将来的动作)
那个人就要到了。
(2)表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。
He is reading a novel now.(表示正在进行的动作)
他在看小说。
2．现在进行时表示将来与一般现在时表示将来的区别。
(1)现在进行时表示将来，计划性较强，往往暗示该动作是可以改变的。
Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up; or we will miss it.(动词进行时表示将来的动作)
我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。
(2)一般现在时表示将来。
①客观性较强，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件；多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词短语，如arrive, leave, start, go out, take off等。
The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 p. m．.(时刻表)
去上海的航班下午3点起飞。
②用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。
(1)It will be five years before the project is completed.(时间状语从句)五年后这项工程才能完成。
(2)I'll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.(条件状语从句)
如果明天天气好，我就去野营。Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I will tell her about the news as soon as she ________ (come)．
2．Don't disturb him; he ________(prepare)his paper.
3．A new film ____________________(put on)at the cinema this week. Let's go to see it.
4．The students in Grade One take nine subjects this term. They ________(take) six subjects next term.
5．—You are wanted on the phone, Ann!
—OK, I ________(come)．
6．At this time tomorrow the students ________(have) a class meeting.
7．Tom didn't go to school today. He ________(not go)to school tomorrow either.
8．Usually the new term ________(start) on September 1st.
9．The telephone ________(ring). Would you answer it?
10．When our guest ________(arrive), I'll pick him up at the airport.
答案：1.comes 2.is preparing 3.is being put on/will be put on
4．are taking 5.am coming 6.will be having 7.is not going
8．starts 9.is ringing 10.arrivesⅡ.语法单句填空
1．Hurry up! Time is ________(run)out. And you will be late again.
答案：running 考查动词的时态。Time is running out.“时间就要没有了”。现在进行时表将来。
2．—When shall we leave for Shanghai?
—We ________(leave) very soon.
答案：are leaving 考查动词的时态。句意：——我们什么时候动身去上海？——我们很快就走。leave，arrive，come等少数瞬间动词在表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作时，用现在进行时表示将来的动作。3．—I'm sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I ________(post) it myself this afternoon.
答案：will post 考查动词的时态。will意在表示单纯将来，用于说话时才决定的事情。
4．—Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?
—No, no, hold on! I think I ________(arrive) at the answer now.
答案：am arriving 考查动词的时态。句意：——桑迪，准备放弃猜吗？——不，不，别挂断电话！我想我就要找到答案了。通过对话内容可知，arrive表位置移动的词，用进行时表将来。5．—When are you leaving for Shanghai?
—My plane ________(take) off at 10.
答案：takes 考查动词的时态。当根据(火车、轮船、飞机等)时刻表将要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。
6．The Russian President ________(visit) China next month.
答案：is to visit 考查动词的时态。be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
7．If it ________(rain), we'll climb the hill tomorrow.
答案：doesn't rain 考查动词的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去爬山。主、从句谓语动作都未发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。8．The mid-term exam ________(come), and everyone is trying hard to study.
答案：is coming 句意：期中考试就要来临了，每一个人都在努力学习。be coming就要到来。结合语境，应用进行时表示将来。
9．The manager came over just when I ________(leave) his office.
答案：was leaving 考查动词的时态。句意：我正要离开经理的办公室时，他过来了。结合语境可知，这个状语从句要用进行时表示将来。10．I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ________(take) my mum.
答案：am taking 考查动词的时态。句意：我有两周去佛罗里达的假期。我要带上我妈妈。现在进行时表示最近计划、打算要进行的动作。
11．I was about to jump into the river ________ I saw a crocodile ________(open) its mouth.
答案：when; opening 句意：我正要往河里跳，这时我看见一只鳄鱼正张开大口。be about to do... when...意为“正要做……这时……”。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。12．(2013·新课标Ⅰ，24，改编)If we ________(act) now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.
答案：don't act 本题考查动词时态。句意：如果我们不行动起来保护环境，我们会后悔的。根据主句的时态及从句中的now可知，条件从句要用一般现在时态。
13．(2012·湖南高考改编)“The moment ________(come) soon，”he thought to himself，waiting nervously.
答案：is coming 考查时态。句意：“这一刻就要来到了，”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。由句中的soon可知本题考查进行时态表将来。且谓语动词come用于直接引语中，故用现在进行时表将来。
14.(2012·重庆高考改编)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________(run)out. We must act immediately before there's none left.
答案：are running 考查时态和语态。句意：供应洪灾地区的食物快用完了。我们必须在用完之前立刻采取行动。由第二句中的before there's none left可知，run out是将要发生的动作，应用将来时。are running out是进行时，可以表将来。
15．—________(be)anybody________(see)you off?
—Yes, my brother Bob________(go)with me to the airport.
答案：Is; seeing; is going 句意：——有人送你吗？——有，我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。问句和答语时态应该一致，用现在进行时表示将来，符合题意。Unit 3 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.根据所给单词及汉语提示补全所缺单词
reliable， dress， view， beneath， flame， forecast， wool， midnight， boil， insurance
1．I think the news isn't ________(可靠的)．
2．It suddenly started raining at ________(午夜)．
3．The sun is now ________(在下面) the horizon (地平线)．
4．The water is ________(使沸腾，开), and keep the boy away.
5．I found a job that is selling ________(保险)．
6．There's a fine ____(风景) of the lake from our hotel window.
7．My father insists on listening to the weather ________(预报)every day.
8．I was surprised to find the factory was in ________(火焰)．
9．The little boy is too young to ________(穿) himself.
10．This ________(羊毛)suit is very expensive.
答案：1.reliable 2.midnight 3.beneath 4.boiling 5.insurance 6.view 7.forecast 8.flames 9.dress 10.wool
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The nurse ________ ________ ________(穿着) white like an angel. All the patients like her very much. (dress)
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(一切像往常一样)as if nothing had happened. (usual)
3．We have to ________ ________(依赖，依靠) him to make the design. (rely)
4．The soldiers ________ ________ ________ ________(搭起了很多帐篷) by the lake. (put)
5．________ ________ ________(如此恐惧) the little boy that he dared not say a word. (so)
6．The little girl ________ ________ ________ ________(迫不及待地) go home to see her sick mother. (hardly)
答案：1.is dressed in 2.Everything went on as usual 3.rely on
4．put up many tents 5.So frightened was 6.can hardly wait to
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1．In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to put________ signs asking his visitors not to step on them.
答案：up 句意：在迪斯尼乐园里，每年许多草地都要换新的，这是因为迪斯尼拒绝张贴要求参观者别踩草地的标示。put up张贴。
2．When the plane landed, the girl could hardly wait ________(see) her parents at once.
答案：to see 考查固定短语。句意：当飞机着陆的时候，那个女孩迫不及待地想立刻见到她的父母。can hardly wait to do sth.固定短语，迫不及待地要做某事。
3．In order to ensure children's health, we are determined to provide milk product with ________(rely) sources.
答案：reliable 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保孩子们的健康，我们决定提供可靠来源的牛奶产品。reliable可靠的，符合句意。
4．(2014·蚌埠高一检测)It was ________ midnight that the PLA men got to the earth-stricken area.
答案：at 考查固定短语。句意：那是在午夜解放军战士到达了地震灾区。题干是强调句式，强调时间状语at midnight午夜，子夜。
5．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ________little money.
答案：so 考查so和such的区别。如果是表示数量多少的many，much，few，little就用so；但当little作“年龄小的”讲时，就用such。例如：such little children如此小的孩子。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·浙江省绍兴一中期中)
When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is filled with swimming，camp，and family vacations，it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids' reading skills don't have to grow cold once school's out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun：
Explore your library. Visit your local library to borrow books and magazines that your kids haven't seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs, book clubs, and reading contests(比赛) for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra grown-up by borrowing books.
Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure there are some books at the back seat. When you stop driving，read the books aloud. Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.
Make your own books. Pick one of your family's favorite parts of summer—whether it's baseball，ice cream, or the pool—and have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick(粘贴) the pictures onto paper to make a booklet(小册子)and write text for it. When you're done，read the book together. Reread it whenever you like!
Keep in touch. Kids don't have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures(冒险经历). Ask a relative to be your child's pen pal and encourage them to write each week.
Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading habits around your house. Read with your kids every day—whether it's just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And don't forget to take a book to the beach！Just brush the sand off the pages—it's no sweat!
文章大意：当令人慵懒的夏天到来的时候，人们想到的是不是只是游泳、野营和度假，而忘记了读书呢？在文中作者就如何让阅读成为假期乐趣的一部分而提出了一些好的建议，比如要让孩子把自己的经历写给他们的笔友，要养成阅读的习惯等等。
1．The purpose of the passage is to________.
A．encourage parents to read B．give advice on raising kids
C．raise a good summer reader D．suggest places for vacations
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段末Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun可知作者写这篇文章的目的是想给人们提供一些建议，让阅读成为假期中人们乐趣的一部分，由此判断C为正确选项。
2．If you drive on a long trip in summer, you can ________.
A．visit the local library and join book clubs
B．borrow some audio books to listen to
C．keep in touch with friends by sending postcards
D．read your own picture books with your son
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.可知作者建议人们在旅行中带上有声读物以方便收听，故B为正确选项。
3．By saying“Just brush the sand off the pages—it's no sweat”，the author means ________.
A．taking away the sand on the books is very difficult
B．a special book is needed when you're reading on the beach
C．one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easily
D．there's no trouble reading even on the beach
答案：D 细节理解题。根据前句And don't forget to take a book to the beach！作者提议带书去沙滩上阅读，可以判断此句意思是在沙滩上阅读不是什么麻烦事，故答案选D。
4．Who are the possible readers of the passage?
A．Parents. B．Students.
C．Teachers. D．Editors.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据文中出现的your child's和Read with your kids等词可以推断这篇文章是写给家长的。
5．Which statement(阐述) is TRUE according to the text?
A．During summer vocation, kids' reading skills must grow cold.
B．Kids have to go away to write about summer vacation.
C．With a library card，a child will feel extra grown-up by borrowing books.
D．Because everything else changes during the summer，it is hard to keep up the reading habits.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段With a new library card，a child will feel extra grown-up by borrowing books.可知C选项内容正确，故答案选C。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that __1__ them. Nonsense! What you see from the __2__ of a moving bus is __3__ and completely removed(脱离) from the real sights, sounds, and __4__ outside.
Be adventurous (冒险的)! The best __5__ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. __6__ go wherever your feet and your interests__7__ you. You finally will get to the __8__ sites(地点)that are on the bus tour—the museums，city hall—but you will have seen much more. You will have __9__ the present life of the city.
“But what if I get lost？”people might ask. No one ever gets __10__ lost in a major city. At last，you can find your way back to a(n) __11__ place. If it __12__ you to be “lost”， just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However，the __13__ things can happen if you are lost. You __14__ at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And __15__ they don't speak your language，your trip becomes more unforgettable because of the __16__. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel. Know before you go. __17__ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地). This will help you understand what you're seeing.
Move around like a local. Use the subway and buses of the city that you're __18__. You'll not only save money，but you'll also learn how people really live.
Check the bulletin boards (布告牌). Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts and __19__ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.
So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander __20__. I promise you a time you'll remember with great pleasure.
文章大意：你会很随意地而且很冒险地步行去新的城市旅行吗？采纳本文的建议，相信你一定会有许多意想不到的收获。
1．A．encouraged B．disappointed
C．interested D．pleased
答案：C 句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感兴趣的地方。interest是动词“使……感兴趣”，符合句意。encourage鼓励；disappoint使失望；please使高兴，愉快。
2．A．inside B．front
C．back D．center
答案：A 与4题空后的outside相呼应，句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色是不真实的。
3．A．real B．true
C．unreal D．common
答案：C 由3题空后的completely removed from the real sights，sounds...可知答案为C。
4．A．views B．cities
C．towns D．smells
答案：D 能与sights，sounds相并列的只有smells，故选D。
5．A．idea B．way
C．thought D．thinking
答案：B 句意：体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。故选B。
6．A．Simply B．Particularly
C．Generally D．Especially
答案：A 句意：仅仅去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。simply仅仅；particularly特别地，尤其地；generally通常，一般地；especially特别地，尤其地。
7．A．lead B．move
C．tell D．help
答案：A 由上句句意可知。
8．A．different B．wrong
C．right D．same
答案：D 你最终将会到达同一个地点，那就和公共汽车旅行一样。
9．A．left B．felt
C．lived D．led
答案：B 通过这种旅游你将已经感觉或体验到了城市现在的生活。
10．A．terribly B．possibly
C．hopelessly D．finally
答案：C 由下文来看，在大城市迷路后不是没有希望的。
11．A．unknown B．well-known
C．strange D．familiar
答案：B 迷路后你能通过各种方法回到人们众所周知的地方。well-known众所周知的；unknown不为人所知的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。
12．A．frightens B．supposes
C．delights D．surprises
答案：A 如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。
13．A．worst B．hardest
C．nicest D．happiest
答案：C 由下文看迷路后你可到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正确的路线，从而你的旅行还会变得难忘，故如果迷路了也会有好事情发生。
14．A．reach B．get
C．arrive D．stop
答案：D 迷路后在路边的咖啡馆停下并进去坐下来休息，reach是及物动词，后不接介词；get与to搭配，意为“到达”；arrive at到达小地方，但本句表达的不是到达，而是停下来。
15．A．in case B．as a result
C．in fact D．even if
答案：D 因为是到外地旅行，当地人所讲的语言可能与你的不同，因此本句意思是：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。even if即使；in case以防，万一；as a result结果；in fact事实上，实际上。
16．A．experience B．conversation
C．talk D．trip
答案：A 在咖啡馆向当地人问路也是你旅行中的一次经历。
17．A．Take B．Spend
C．Pay D．Use
答案：B 旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。而take指花费时间时常用句型是：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 。 pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。
18．A．seeing B．visiting
C．going D．walking
答案：B 使用你正在旅行的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省钱，而且还可以了解当地人的生活。故选B。
19．A．the other B．another
C．others D．other
答案：D 有时你能在大学周围的布告牌上找到免费的音乐会和其他娱乐活动的广告。other其他的；the other常指两者中的另一个；another常指不定数目中的另一个；others是代词，后不可接名词。
20．A．of your own B．of yourself
C．on your own D．for yourself
答案：C on your own独立地；of your own属于你自己的。
课件64张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1Travel journalUnit 3Section Ⅲ Using LanguageUnit 3
Ⅰ.单词速记
根据英语释义及首字母提示写出单词。
1．r__________ that can be trusted to do sth. well
2．v__________ what you can see from a particular place
3．m__________ during the middle of the night
4．f__________ burning gas; visible part of a fire
5．b__________ under, beloweliable
iew
idnight
lame
eneath
6．boil(vi.)(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
→__________(adj.)沸腾的
→__________(adj.)烧开的
7．forecast(n. & vt.)预测；预报
→__________(过去式)
→__________(过去分词)
8．wool(n.)羊毛；毛织品
→__________(adj.)羊毛(制)的；毛料的boiling
boiled
forecast
forecast
woollenⅡ.短语互译
1．feel like ________________
2．be dressed in ________________
3．in the setting sun ________________
4．in front of ________________
5．as usual ________________
6．在某个时刻 ________________
7．宿营 ________________
8．搭起 ________________
9．醒着 ________________
10．在午夜 ________________感觉像；想要
穿着
在落日的余晖中
在……的前面
照常
at one point
make camp
put up
stay awake
at midnightⅢ.完成句子
1．一个意志力坚决的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。
A determined person always tries to finish the job, __________________.(no matter＋疑问词引导让步状语从句)
2．我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。
Our legs were ________________ they felt like blocks of ice.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
3．当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。
____________________I thought about how far we had already travelled.(as引导的状语从句)4．我们很快就要到达云南大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。
We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon，_________ _________________________.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
________________________！(can hardly wait to do...)
答案：1.no matter how hard it is 2.so heavy and cold that 3.As I lay beneath the stars 4.where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us 5.We can hardly wait to see themⅣ.课文理解
阅读JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG—PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS，回答下列问题。
1．What's the text about?
A．What they saw in the mountains.
B．Their journey in the mountains.
C．Their meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang.
D．The changes in weather in the mountains.
2．In which season did they go to Tibet?
A．In spring. B．In summer.
C．In autumn. D．In winter.3．Why did they change their clothes into T-shirts and shorts when they reached a valley?
A．Because they were tired.
B．Because the temperature in the valley was much higher.
C．Because they wanted to sleep.
D．Because they found it was not convenient to ride a bike wearing other clothes.
4．Where will they meet their cousins?
A．In Qinghai. B．In Tibet.
C．In Dali. D．In Kunming.
5．From the sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？” we can infer that ________.
A．they acted as snowmen
B．they saw real snowmen ride bicycles
C．the snow in Tibet was very heavy, so they were like snowmen
D．snowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles
答案：1－5 BCBCC1．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
①She is very reliable and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.
她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。
②She may forget to come—she is not very reliable.
她可能会忘了来——她不太可靠了。
巧学助记
I rely on him because he is reliable.
我依靠他是因为他很可靠。
活学活用
完成句子
①We all think of him as ________________________ (一个值得信赖的人)．
②You can ________________________________(相信) Peter would like to accept the suggestion.
语法单句填空
③John is very ________(rely)，—if he promises to do something he'll do it.
答案：①a reliable person ②rely on it that
③reliable 根据is可知用形容词，reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。2．view n. & vt.
(1)n.[C](从某处看到的)景色，风景
The view from the top of the mountain is wonderful.
从山顶远眺，景色很美。
(2)n.[U]视野，视域，视线
The plane soon went out of view.
那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。 (3)n.[C](个人的)观点，看法，见解，态度(多用复数形式)
①In my view it was a waste of time.
依我看这是浪费时间。
②What's your view on school punishment?
你对学校的处罚有什么看法？
(4)vt. 观看；注视；考虑
①People came from all over the world to view her paintings.
人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的油画。
②We can view the problems in many ways.
我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。归纳拓展
in view看得见(的地方)；考虑中
out of view不在视野中
come into view进入视野，被看见
in one's view＝in one's opinion在某人看来
one's view(s) on/about sth.某人关于某事的看法/见解
take the view that...持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)
in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于
point of view观点；看法易混辨析
活学活用
完成句子
①________________________(鉴于)the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she changed her mind at last.
②They ________________________ (有不同的观点) on the subject.
③________________________(在我看来)，she did care about their parents.
用view, sight, scene或scenery填空
④We'll see the ________ of Paris tomorrow.
⑤We were happy to see the ________ of the children playing games happily.
⑥The beautiful ________ in the mountain attracted all of us.
⑦You can get a good ________ of the town from the top of the hill.
答案：①In view of ②have different views ③in my view/opinion ④sights ⑤scene ⑥scenery ⑦view
3．beneath prep. 在……下面
①As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。
②They sheltered beneath their umbrellas, for it was raining.
他们躲到了伞下，因为天在下雨。
③Richard is far beneath Henry in intelligence.
理查德的智力远不及亨利。易混辨析
巧学助记
一图巧析位置介词
活学活用
选词填空(below/beneath/under)
①There is a box buried ________ a pile of leaves.
②The passengers who fell seasick stayed ________.
③She sat in the shade ________ a tree to have a rest.
答案：①beneath ②below ③under4．as usual 照常
As usual we went to work this weekend.
本周末我们照常去工作了。
归纳拓展
than usual 比以往
as ever 像以往一样
as before 像以前一样
①He went out earlier this morning than usual.
今天早上他比平时出去得早。
②He seems to be as busy as ever.
他看起来和以往一样忙。
易混辨析
活学活用
根据句意填入适当的词
①They ________ go out to have a picnic on sunny Sundays.
②I shall leave the office at the same time ________.
答案：①usually ②as usual
5．for company陪伴；做伴
①There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire for company.
(晚上)几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。
②I hate going out alone, so I take my daughter for company.
我不愿独自一人出门，所以带女儿做个伴。
归纳拓展
im company with 与……一起；与……同时
keep sb. company 做伴；陪伴
keep company with... 与……交往
①They invited two people along for company.
他们邀请了两人同行做伴。
②Her friend came to see her in company with his girlfriend.
她的朋友与他的女朋友一道来看她。
活学活用
完成句子
①He is coming with me ________________.
他将陪我一起来。
②The US dollar went through a difficult time, __________ the oil market.
美元与石油市场同时经历了艰难的时期。
③I'll ______________________ while you're waiting.
你等待时我会陪伴你。
答案：①for company ②in company with ③keep you company6．have fun 玩得开心；玩得高兴
She had fun playing with Peter.
和彼得玩她感到很有意思。
归纳拓展
enjoy oneself/have a good time玩得高兴
have fun doing sth做某事有趣
for fun为了好玩；为了消遣
It is (great)fun to do sth.做某事有意思
I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun.
我决定学习西班牙语，只是为了消遣。
活学活用
英译汉
①Have fun at the party tonight!
_______________________________________________
②I'll be a good boy and have fun.
_______________________________________________
语法填空
③You are sure to have fun ________(learn) English.
答案：①在今晚的聚会上玩个痛快吧！
②我要做个好孩子也要玩得尽兴。
③learning 考查have fun doing sth.的用法。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事有意思”，该结构中不能跟不定式。
③It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.
这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。
④I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。
⑤We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
名师点津
在so... that...结构中，若将“so＋adj./adv.”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。
①So hard did she work that she passed the college entrance examination.
她学习如此努力，以至于通过了大学入学考试。
②So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
他讲话声音那么大，以至于隔壁的人都能听得见。
①It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
＝It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
天气这么好，我们决定去郊游。
②We had such bad weather that we decided to stay at home.
天气这么糟，我们决定待在家里。
③These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them.
这些问题如此难，以致我们没人能回答。
活学活用
用so或such填空
①She is ________ a good teacher that we all love and respect her.
②He ran ________ quickly that he couldn't catch up with him.
③________ much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
④I have ________ little money that I can't afford a car.
⑤—It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
—Yes, it's ________ nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
单句改错
⑥The case is very heavy that I can't lift it.
_______________________________________________
答案：①such ②so ③So ④so ⑤such ⑥very改为so8．Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。
句式分析
(1)dressed in long wool coats是过去分词短语在句中作定语，修饰children。相当于who were dressed in long wool coats。
(2)dress sb. vt.给……穿衣
be dressed in 穿着
get dressed穿上/穿好衣服
① The woman is dressing the boy in new clothes.
那位妇女正在给那男孩穿新衣。
②She is often dressed in red.
她常穿红色衣服。
③Tom, go and get dressed. We'll attend a party.
汤姆，去穿好衣服，我们要去参加一个晚会。
易混辨析
put on, wear, have on, dress
(1)put on表示穿的动作。
(2)wear表示穿的状态，除表示穿衣外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。
(3)have on表示穿的状态，但不能用于进行时。
(4)dress作不及物动词时指穿衣的动作；作及物动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣”。
Before he left he put on the overcoat that he once wore ten years ago.
他离开前，穿上了曾在十年前穿过的那件外衣。活学活用
用put on, wear, have on, dress的适当形式填空
①Hurry up and get ________.
②He ________ a puzzled look on his face.
③Hurry up! ________ your coat.
④He ________ nothing ________ when the door opened.
⑤When the little child caught sight of the young woman ________ in white he started crying immediately.
答案：①dressed ②wore ③Put on ④had; on ⑤dressed9．We can hardly wait to see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
句式分析
此句为简单句，句中“can hardly wait to do”意为：迫不及待地做某事。
①Hearing that the famous star is coming, his fans can hardly wait to see him.
听说这位著名的明星要来，他的粉丝们迫不及待地想到见到他。
②I can hardly wait to know what has happened.
我迫不及待地想知道发生了什么。`
名师点津
①can/could hardly wait to do sth.＝can/could not wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
②can/could hardly wait for sth.＝can/could not wait for sth. 迫不及待地等某物
I can't wait for his return.
我迫不及待地等他回来。
活学活用
完成句子
①As soon as they finished the work, they _______________ _______ home.
他们一完成工作，就迫不及待地回家了。
②She ________________ a journey with her parents.
她迫不及待地想和父母去旅行。
答案：①couldn't wait to go back ②can't wait to haveⅠ.语法单句填空
1．On hearing their favorite film to be shown, they can't wait________ (buy) tickets.
答案：to buy 句意：当得知他们喜欢的电影即将放映，他们迫不及待地去买票。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，为固定表达。
2．They all think Cao Mei is not ________(rely) because she always gives away others' secrets unintentionally(无意间)．
答案：reliable 句意：他们都认为曹梅不可靠，因为她总是无意间就泄露他人的秘密。reliable可靠的；可信赖的。3．As a taxi driver, he always goes out early in the morning and comes back home ________midnight to make a living.
答案：at 考查介词短语。句意：作为一名出租车司机，为了谋生，他总是早晨很早就离开，午夜才回家。根据题意可知“他”应该是“早出晚归”，这样才能体现出“to make a living(为了谋生)”，所以at midnight“在午夜”符合题意。
4．The concert was ________ successful that she became famous overnight.
答案：so 考查so...that句式。句意：音乐会很成功，她一夜成名了。so＋adj./adv.＋that...如此……以至于……。5．The children enjoyed feeling the warm sand ________ their feet as well as swimming in the cool sea water.
答案：beneath 考查介词意义。句意：除了在凉爽的海水里游泳，孩子们还很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。beneath“在……下面”，两者接触，符合题意。
6．In the dormitory, many students like to put________ pictures to make the room less bare.
答案：up 句意：很多学生喜欢在宿舍里张贴一些画以使房间里显得不那么空荡。put up“张贴”，符合语境。
7．Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, ________left school to make a living at the age of 12.
答案：who 考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意：莫言成为中国获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一人，他12岁就辍学谋生。定语从句缺主语，且从句修饰人。
8．She parked her car outside the window ________usual, but the next morning she found it missing.
答案：as as usual“像往常一样；照例”，符合句意。Ⅱ.完成句子
1．On the way to work this morning, we ________ a truck in front of it.(view)
今天早晨上班的路上，我们看见一辆小汽车撞上了它前面的一辆卡车。
2．A latest picture shows that the fallen snow in Harbin ________ the cleaners have much difficulty clearing it from the street.(thick)
最新图片显示，哈尔滨的雪太厚了，清洁工人很费力地清理路上的积雪。3．On hearing that the film is starred by her idol, she ________ see the film.(wait)
一听说这部电影是她的偶像主演，她迫不及待地要看这部电影。
4．Two little girls ________， are posing for a photo after the heavy snow.(dress)
穿着红色衣服的两个小女孩在大雪之后，正在摆姿势照相。
5．In the strange country, she needs a reliable person _____ ___________.(rely)
在这个陌生的国度里，她需要一个可靠的人来依靠。6．Because of the bad tooth, I ____________________. (usual)
由于这颗坏牙，我不能像往常那样吃糖果了。
7．Even though the twins ____________________， they show different interest in many things.(beneath)
尽管同住一屋，这对双胞胎在很多事情上兴趣不同。
8．They tried hard to put out the fire, but it ________ again.(flame)
他们试图将火扑灭，然而它又复燃了。
答案：1.viewed a car knock into 2.is so thick that 3.can't wait to 4.dressed in red 5.to rely on 6.can't eat candies as usual
7．live beneath the same roof 8.flamed up
Unit 3 Section Ⅳ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2014·玉溪一中高一期中)
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
文章大意：文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。
1．You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you will cause much noise
C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well
D．you can't drive into some parks
答案：C 根据第二段“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选C。
2．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.
A．you can take photos of animals
B．it is a cheap way of traveling
C．you can get a clearer sight of animals
D．it is a good way to do sunbathing
答案：D 根据第三段“...being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird...be able to take a picture.”可知，A、C正确；根据最后一段的“a cheap way to travel”可知，B正确；“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历。D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选D。
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
答案：B 根据第四段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle...These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors...try a tandem bike.”可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B。
4．What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A．He supports it very much.
B．He thinks it's a personal choice.
C．He doesn't like this way of traveling.
D．He thinks it's only good for adults.
答案：A 根据最后一段“everyone should try at least once...a wonderful chance...”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选A。
B
(2014·龙岩市高一质检)
Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination(目的地), but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more deserving of visitors' dollars than others?
That's the idea behind the 10-destination list put together by San Francisco-based non-profit Ethical(有道德的)Traveler, which since 2006，has published an annual guide to the World's Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world.
“Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things，”said Jeff Greenwald, executive director of Ethical Traveler, “we're trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing.”
So which countries are the most ethical? For 2013, the winners are Barbados, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Ghana, Latvia, Lithuania, Mauritius, Palau, Samoa and Uruguay.
Those 10 countries scored highest in three main areas—social welfare, environmental protection and human rights. Greenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure(基础建设) to make the list, but the non-profit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some under-visited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region. For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great off-the- beaten-path ecotourism trip.
In addition to just visiting these countries, travelers should aim to spend their money in locally-owned business, Greenwald said, to ensure their financial support stays in the country they're visiting. However, that requires a well-managed tourism infrastructure. While one could argue those poor places need the money even more, tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges.
Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways. “There's also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible，” she said.
文章大意：旅行如何决定要把钱花在哪里呢？自从2006年以来，在旧金山一家非盈利性组织出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南。
5．The passage mainly aims to ________.
A．promote ethical destinations
B．encourage ecotourism trips
C．speed up the development of tourism
D．discuss which countries are ethical destinations
答案：A 写作目的题。根据文章大意及第五段中but the non-profit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some under-visited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region.可以得出答案。故A正确。
6．According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its ________.
A．good tourism infrastructure B．regular ecotourism trip
C．strong human rights record D．good social welfares
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great off-the-beaten-path ecotourism trip.可知。故C正确。
7．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs.
B．All the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors.
C．Ethical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things.
D．Ethical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing.可知D项表述正确。故D正确。
8．In the eyes of Erica Avrami ________.
A．being ethical is not actually a wonderful idea
B．being ethical depends on both travelers and destinations
C．travelers are advised to travel as far as possible
D．travelers should leave as much footprint as possible
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways.可以得出答案。故B正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·赣州市高一期中)
The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员) that he needed a cup of __1__ to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would __2__ him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for __3__ sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so __4__ that she forgot to deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was __5__ to take his medicine.She __6__ over to him with a cup of water, but he __7__ it.
In the following hours on the __8__， each time the air hostess passed by the __9__ she would ask him with a smile __10__ he needed help or not. But the passenger __11__ paid attention to her.
When the passenger was going to get __12__ the plane, he asked the air hostess to__13__him the passengers' booklet (意见簿). She was very__14__. She knew he would write down __15__words, which might result in the loss of her job. __16__with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she__17__the booklet, and cracked a smile，__18__the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times__19__. How can I refuse your twelve sincere(真诚的) smiles？”
That's __20__！ Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
文章大意：本文是一篇故事，文章讲述了一位女乘务员由于失误，忘记给一位乘客送水了，结果误了吃药。女乘务员感到很抱歉。在航班上，她12次路过那位乘客时，都问他是否需要帮助。结果，乘客在下飞机后，写下了这样一句话：谁能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？
1．A．coffee B．tea
C．water D．cola
答案：C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处coffee咖啡；tea茶；water水；cola可乐。根据常识乘客拉铃想告诉乘务员他需要一杯水喝药。故选C。
2．A．take B．bring
C．carry D．hold
答案：B 考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处take拿；bring带来；carry搬运；hold握住。乘务员告诉他10分钟之后给他带一杯水来。
3．A．food B．drink
C．service D．medicine
答案：C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处food食物；drink饮料；service服务；medicine医药。30分钟后，当乘客的要求服务的铃声响了的时候，女乘务员很忙。
4．A．tired B．silent
C．calm D．busy
答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。此处tired累的；silent沉默的；calm平静的；busy繁忙的。她很忙结果忘记给他送水了。
5．A．delaying B．delayed
C．delays D．delay
答案：B 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处指吃药被推迟。结果，那位乘客推迟了喝药的时间。
6．A．hurried B．went
C．came D．got
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hurried着急；went走；came来；got得到。她急忙给他送过来一杯水，可他拒绝了。
7．A．refused B．accepted
C．liked D．hated
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处refused 拒绝；accepted 接收；liked喜欢；hated恨。她急忙给他送过来一杯水，可他拒绝了。
8．A．seat B．air
C．floor D．flight
答案：D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处seat座位；air空气；floor地板；flight航班。在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
9．A．customer B．passenger
C．guest D．visitor
答案：B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处customer顾客；passenger乘客；guest客人；visitor游客。在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
10．A．whether B．when
C．what D．that
答案：A 考查名词性从句的连接词。此处whether意为：是否。每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
11．A．never B．often
C．always D．seldom
答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。此处never从不；often常常；always总是；seldom很少。但那位乘客从不注意她。
12．A．on B．to
C．off D．from
答案：C 考查介词的用法。此处on在……上；to向……；off离开；from从……。此处get off意为：下飞机。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。
13．A．hand B．take
C．throw D．lend
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hand递；take拿；throw扔；lend借。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。
14．A．glad B．angry
C．curious D．sad
答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处glad高兴的；angry生气的；curious好奇的；sad悲伤的。她很难过，她知道他会写下尖刻的话，这会使她失去工作。
15．A．good B．sharp
C．polite D．nice
答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处good好的；sharp尖刻的；polite有礼貌的；nice好的。她很难过，她知道他会写下尖刻的话，这会使她失去工作。
16．A．So B．Because
C．And D．But
答案：D 考查连词的用法。此处So所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。但是她面带微笑递给了他意见簿。
17．A．hid B．tore
C．opened D．closed
答案：C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hid藏；tore撕开；opened打开；closed关闭。下了飞机，她打开意见簿， 她笑了。
18．A．if B．for
C．after D．when
答案：B 考查连词的用法。此处if如果；for因为；after在……之后；when当……的时候，因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？
19．A．in all B．above all
C．or else D．or so
答案：A 考查固定短语的用法。此处in all总共；above all首先；or else其他的；or so左右。因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？
20．A．wrong B．wonderful
C．impossible D．right
答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处wrong错误的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的；right正确的。对的，谁能拒绝12次来自一个人的真诚的微笑呢？
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without proper planning，tourism can cause __1__(problem)．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places __2__are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic，the inhabitants will become __3__(annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4__to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. __5__is important to think about the people of a destination country and __6__tourism affects them. Tourism should help __7__country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and __8__(happy) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9__(grow) too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work __10__ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.problems 2.that/which 3.annoyed 4.and 5.It
6．how 7.a 8.happiness 9.grows 10.in
课件31张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修1Travel journalUnit 3Section Ⅳ Unit RevisionUnit 31．__________vt.更喜欢；选择(某事物)
2．__________vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量
3．__________vt.说服；劝说
4．__________vi.骑自行车
5．__________vi毕业 n．大学毕业生
6．__________vt.组织；成立
7．__________vt.决定；确定；下决心
8．__________vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n．一步；速度prefer
flow
persuade
cycle
graduate
organize
determine
pace9．__________vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
10．__________n．庙宇；寺庙
11．__________n．运送；运输 vt.运输；运送
12．____________n．不利条件；不便之处
13．____________n．缺点
14．__________n．时间表；进度表
15．__________n．(车、船)费用
16．__________n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
17．__________n．旅行；旅程boil
temple
transport
disadvantage
shortcoming
schedule
fare
journal
journey18．__________n．海拔高度；高处
19．__________n．态度；看法
20．__________n．(山)谷；流域
21．__________n．弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰
22．__________n. & vt.预测；预报
23．__________n．保险
24．__________n．风景；视野；观点
25．__________n．枕头；枕垫
26．__________n．午夜；半夜
altitude
attitude
valley
bend
forecast
insurance
view
pillow
midnight
27．__________n．火焰
28．__________n．洞；洞穴
29．__________adv.最后；终于
30．__________adj.喜爱的；慈爱的
31．__________adj.顽固的；固执的
32．__________adj.坚定的；有决心的
33．__________adj.可信赖的；可靠的
34．__________prep.在……下面flame
cave
finally
fond
stubborn
determined
reliable
beneath1．________________ 从那以后
2．________________ 忧虑；关心；惦念
3．________________ 下决心；决定
4．________________ 照常
5．________________ 喜爱；喜欢
6．________________ 改变主意
7．________________ 投降；屈服；让步
8．________________ 在午夜ever since
care about
make up one's mind
as usual
be fond of
change one's mind
give in
at midnight1．It is/was... that...强调句
________ Mr. Wang ________ teaches us English.
是王老师教我们英语。
2．can't wait to do sth.
I ________________________.
我迫不及待地想收到你的来信。
答案：1.It is; who/that 2.can't wait to hear from you现在进行时
1．Listen! He________ his son to sing a German song now.
听！现在他正在教他儿子唱德语歌曲。
2．The girl ________ others.
这个女孩总是帮助别人。
3．________________tomorrow.
明天他们将到这里。
4．Where ________________？
它飞往何处？
答案：1.is teaching 2.is always helping 3.They're getting here 4．is it flying请根据下表提示，写一篇以About Traveling为题的短文，以便发表在某旅游杂志上。词数120左右。
参考词汇：beauty n．美丽
be caught in(the rain)遇(雨)；被(雨)淋了
eco-traveling n．生态旅游思路点拨
1．本文要求写一篇以About Traveling为题的短文，因此以介绍说明为主，把表格中的内容表述清楚即可。首先，把旅游的好处写清楚，让人看后觉得旅游的确好处多多，向往旅游；其次，把旅游的准备及注意事项介绍清楚。由此可知，本文可分两个段落来写。
时态：以一般现在时为主，兼顾一般将来时。
人称：以第二人称(you)为主。
在写作中，为充实短文，可根据实际情况适当增加些细节。2．提炼要点
(1)领略自然之美to enjoy the beauty of nature
(2)呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air
(3)品尝美食taste delicious food
(4)交朋友make friends
(5)关注天气，以防雨淋
take note of the change of the weather，avoid being caught in the rain
(6)找个旅伴find a partner
3．难点处理
“领略自然之美”可理解为欣赏自然的美丽，故可表达为enjoy the beauty of nature；“关注天气”，其实就是要我们注意“天气变化”，故可表达为take note of the change of the weather；“以防雨淋”，可先表达“被雨淋”，即be caught in the rain，然后根据句式结构用否定形式，如not to be caught in the rain或直接用avoid being caught in the rain表达。
4．主题句的使用
本文可分为两段，每段内容以表格内容的划分为宜。其中第一段的主题句为：旅游好处多，在表达上不要千篇一律，表述方式要有些变化：如：Traveling is a very good activity. /Traveling has many advantages.等。第二段的主题句为：旅游前的准备，可表达为：You should prepare yourself carefully before traveling./Make careful preparations for your traveling.等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
About Traveling
Traveling is a very good activity./Traveling has many advantages. When you are free/have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, try/taste new kinds of food and make some new friends, too. Eco-traveling can help animals and plants as well as people themselves.
You should prepare yourself carefully before the trip/traveling. Sometimes, the weather may cause trouble. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling. You'd better find a partner so that you can help each other and may avoid some accidents or cheer each other when you are tired.Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子
1．The Jinghang Canal was used for the t________ of goods.
2．I'm really fond of ________(骑自行车) in summer.
3．I haven't been to Beijing since ________(毕业) from Tsinghua University.
4．Do you know who is in charge of the ________(组织) for women?
5．It's not _______(可靠的) to judge a man only by his looks.
答案：1.transport 2.cycling 3.graduating/graduation
4．organization 5.reliableⅡ.选词填空
ever since， change one's mind， give in， be fond of， make up one's mind
1．We __________________ not to make the same mistake again.
2．Jenny kept asking me for a new bicycle，and I finally ______________.
3．All of us want to go to Guangzhou. You'd better __________.
4．We've been good friends ____________ we left college.
5．The boy ____________ playing music while his brother likes playing football.
答案：1.have made up our minds 2.gave in 3.change your mind 4.ever since 5.is fond ofⅢ.语法单句填空
1．We are determined ________(get) the house repaired before the end of this week.
答案：to get be determined to do sth意为“决心做某事”，为固定短语。
2．Jane dreams ________ flying to space, but her brother dreams of some day ________(become) a pop film star.
答案：of/about; becoming dream about/of doing sth意为“梦想做某事”，故第一空用of、about均可。第二空不要受some day影响，仍用动名词。3．You'd better give________ smoking, for it does harm to you and people around.
答案：up 句意：你最好戒烟，因为吸烟对你和你周围的人有害。give up smoking戒烟。
4．I ________(leave) for Paris tonight, for there is ________(be) an important meeting there.
答案：am leaving；to be be leaving for...意为“将去某地”，用进行时表示将来时；there is/are to be表示“将有……”，也是表将来时的句型。5．Since the 1980s, there has been a big change in people's attitude________ food and health.
答案：to/towards 句意：从20世纪80年代以来，人们对饮食和健康的态度有了大的变化。attitude to/towards...对……的态度。
6．Mr Smith, the teacher of English, insisted that the students' homework ________(finish) on time.
答案：(should) be finished insist作“坚决要求，主张”讲时，其后的宾语从句谓语常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。此处homework与finish之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
7．She seems to prefer ________(listen) to music to ________ (talk)to me.
答案：listening; talking prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜于B”，A和B要求同为名词或动名词等。
