《成才之路 外研版》2015-2016学年高一英语必修1《Module 3 My First Ride on a Train》课件+同步练习+单元基础知识整合+检测题（9份打包）

Module 3　 第一课时
Ⅰ.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1．By the time my father returned，it was well past m________ and we had gone to bed.
2．An a________ cat was found in a box beside the road.
3．You'll never get the ball in from the d________.
4．They went on a long train j________ across India.
5．Few plants can survive in a d________.
6．They stopped at the top of the hill to enjoy the beautiful ______(风景)．
7．He ________(训练) hard for the race, sometimes running as far as 10 miles a day.
8．My friend Mike is a(n) ________(专家)on the population problem.
9．He is choosing a(n) ________(钻石) ring for his wife's birthday.
10．We have a good ________(产品)，but it needs to be marketed better.
答案：1.midnight　2.abandoned　3.distance　4.journey　
5．desert　6.scenery　7.trained　8.expert　9.diamond　10.product
Ⅱ.选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子，每个短语限用一次

1．The plane ________ from the airport and headed north towards Zhengzhou.
2．We agreed never to ________ the matter again.
3．VIN ________ Vehicle Identification Number.
4．I ________ the window and saw nothing but the clouds and the sky.
5．How much do you ________ Singapore? And why do you want to work here?
6．Not until I ________ the bus did I realize that I had left my bag with my laptop on the bus.
答案：1.took off　2.refer to　3.is short for　4.looked out of
5．know about　6.got off
Ⅲ.同义句转换，每空一词
1．The young man became interested in playing the piano when he was six years old.
The young man became interested in playing the piano ________ ________ ________ ________ six.
2．How interesting the story he told us was!
________ ________ interesting story he told us!
3．It took us nearly three hours to get to the top of the mountain.
We ________ nearly three hours ________ to the top of the mountain.
4．There is no water or air on the moon.
There is no water ________ ________ air on the moon.
5．Taking account of his health, he decided to stop smoking.
Taking account of his health，he decided ________ to smoke ________ ________.
答案：1.at the age of　2.What an　3.spent; getting　4.and no
5．not，any more
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．Take your time—it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
答案：a；the　第一个空之所以用不定冠词是因为a short distance指“一段距离”，第二个空用定冠词the表特指。句意为：别慌，从这儿到那家餐馆距离很短。
2．President Obama made a speech for half an hourwithout ________(refer) to his notes.
答案：referring　refer to“查阅，参考”；句意为：奥巴马总统做了半个小时的演讲，没有参考他的记录。
3．The young man is going to take ________ his father's business one day.
答案：over　get on/along“进展”；take over“接管”；句意为：这位年轻人在将来的某一天要接管他父亲的生意。
4．Readers can get ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
答案：on/along　get on/along“进展”；句意为：读者们不知道每个单词的确切含义就能读得很好。
5．While watching Titanic，most people couldn't help crying when it came to the ________ where Jack saved the life of the girl but died in icy water himself.
答案：scene　句意为：大部分人观看《泰坦尼克号》时，当到了杰克拯救了女孩的生命，自己却死于冰冷的水中这个场景时禁不住哭了。 scene“场景，风景的一部分”，符合题意。
6．The stolen bag was finally found ________ (abandon) in the forest nearby with nothing left in it.
答案：abandoned　句意为：被偷的包最后被发现遗弃在森林附近，包内什么都没有留下。abandoned表被动，作主语补足语。
7．It's up to you to decide whether to ________ physics or chemistry.
答案：take up　考查动词短语。句意：你自己决定是学习物理还是化学。take up“从事；占据”。
8．________ terrible weather it was when tsunamis and earthquakes happened in Indonesia!
答案：What　考查感叹句的用法。句意：印度尼西亚发生海啸和地震时，天气是多么糟糕啊 ！weather为不可数名词，前面无冠词。what修饰名词。
9．He didn't realize he had forgotten his bag________ the plane took off.
答案：until　考查连词。句意：直到飞机起飞他才意识到忘记带包了。这是一个not...until...句型。
10．—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well, I________somehow.
答案：get along　考查动词短语。get along表示“对付过去”。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Most rail systems still operate passenger and freight (货运) business. Where both parts are maintained the railwaysgive priority (优先权) to passengers，__1__rail is always treated as the most important mode for inter－city transport inIndia, China and much of the__2__world. In Europe the national rail systems and various levels of__3__haveprioritized passenger service as a(n)__4__of checking the growth of the automobile, with its traffic jam and environmentproblems.
Significant__5__have occurred in improving the comfort of__6__and in passenger rail stations, but mostnoticeable have been the upgrading (升级) of track and equipment in order to__7__high changeable speeds. Freight transport has tended to__8__because of the emphasis on passengers. Because of their __9__ changeable speeds, freighttrains are frequently__10__from time to time, when passenger trains are most__11__. Overnight journeys may not__12__the needs of freight customers. This incompatibility (不相容) is a factor in the loss of freight business by most rail systems still trying to__13__both freight and passenger operations. It is in North America__14__the divorce between freight and passenger rail business is most complete.
The__15__railway companies could not__16__against the automobile and airline__17__for passenger traffic, and constantly withdrew from the passenger business in the 1970s. They were left to only operate a freight system, which has generally been__18__. The passenger business has been__19__by public agencies, AMTRAK in the US, and VIARail in Canada.__20__are struggling to survive. A major problem is that they have to lease trackage (出租铁路使用权)from the freight railways, and thus slower freight trains have priority.
文章大意：本文从不同方面介绍了铁路交通。
1. A. since B. while
C. before D. which
答案：A　考查句与句之间的关系，根据文意：“之所以铁路上客运优先，是因为……”。选项中，since“因为”；while“在……期间”；before“在……之前”；which“哪一个”。
2. A. developed B. developing
C. Asian D. poor
答案：B　根据文中的India和China及常识判断是“在很多发展中国家”。虽然印度和中国属于亚洲，但是根据文意，C项显然不够全面。
3. A．city B. province
C. government D. town
答案：C　根据文中的in Europe和四个选项可以推断government最佳，因为这样更概括一些，这里没有必要具体化。
4. A．method B. aspect
C. means D. item
答案：C　句意是：把客运服务作为一种方式。method“(理论性较强的)方法”；aspect“方面”；means“方式，手段”；item“项目”。
5. A．dollars B. stories
C. ideas D. investments
答案：D　由下文的“improving the comfort of”可以推断大量投资会出现。dollar(美元)过于具体；story“故事”；idea“主意”；investment“投资”。
6. A．cars B. ships
C. trains D. bus
答案：C　同义词复现。本文讲的就是铁路火车运输。
7. A．complete B. achieve
C. enjoy D. run
答案：B　句意是：为了实现高的可变的速度。complete“完成”；achieve“实现”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”；run“跑”。
8. A．lose out B. run out
C. come out D. work out
答案：A　因为强调客运，所以货运已经趋于被取代。lose out“被取代”；run out“被用光”；come out“出来，出版，冲洗”；work out“解决；制定”。
9. A．lower B. less
C. fewer D. faster
答案：A　由文意可以推出：和客运列车相比，货运列车的可变速度更低。lower“更低”；less“更少”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少”，修饰可数名词；faster“更快”。
10. A．included B. excluded
C. used D. missed
答案：B　因为货运列车的可变速度更低，所以它经常被排除在外。include“包括在内”；exclude“排除在外”；use“使用”；miss“怀念，错过”。
11. A．in vain B. in charge
C. in demand D. in sight
答案：C　句意是：当急需客运列车时，就经常不用它运货了。in vain“徒劳”；in charge“掌管”；in demand“需要”；in sight“在视野范围内”。
12. A．get B. finish
C. reach D. meet
答案：D　meet the needs“满足需求”；为固定搭配。
13. A．employ B. have
C. occupy D. operate
答案：D　原词复现。从文章第一段第一句可得。
14. A．that B. which
C. where D. there
答案：C　where引导的是表示地点的定语从句。
15. A．public B. private
C. national D. individual
答案：B　根据本段第三句的“by public agencies”可知，因为客运被国家铁运控制了，所以私营铁路行业无法与之竞争。public“公立的”；private“私人的”；national“全国的”；individual“个人的”。
16. A．compete B. match
C. fight D. quarrel
答案：A　由下文可知，私营铁路公司无法和客运的汽车和航空竞争。compete“竞争”；match“匹配”；fight“斗争”；quarrel“争吵”。
17. A．industry B. factory
C. business D. ticket
答案：A　airline industry“航运业”；是常用搭配。
18. A．important B. successful
C. useful D. beneficial
答案：B　根据本段文意：私营铁路运输从事货运，这总体上是成功的。因为上文提及了它们无法在客运上与国立机构相抗衡。important“重要的”；successful“成功的”；useful“有用的”；beneficial“有益的”。
19. A．handed over B. put over
C. taken over D. got over
答案：C　国立机构控制了客运业。handover“流传”；putover“移交”；takeover“支配”；getover“克服”。
20. A．Two B. All
C. Some D. Both
答案：D　根据上文，两者(私立和国立铁路运输业)都在努力存活下来。A项得用the two。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Robinson had to travel somewhere on business. As he was __1__ a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, __2__ when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already taken except one. There was a soldier __3__(sit) in the seat beside it. Wondering __4__ this one had not been taken, Mr Robinson at once went towards it.
When he reached it, however, Mr Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat __5__(keep) for proper load balance. Thank you.” Because he had never seen such a kind of __6__(usual) notice in a plane before, Mr Robinson was a little surprised. But he thought that the plane must be carrying something __7__(particular) heavy in it, so he walked on and found another empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in.
Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat beside __8__ soldier, but they too read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very pretty girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, __9__ was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside __10__and in this way succeeded in having the company of a beauty during the whole trip.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
1．in　in a hurry“匆忙地”，为固定短语。
2．so　所填词连接前后两个句子为因果关系，故用so表示结果。
3．sitting　soldier与动词sit是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
4．why　此处表示Mr Robinson纳闷为什么那个座位没人坐，故用why。
5．is kept　seat和keep为逻辑上的被动关系，且keep在句中作谓语，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．unusual　由下文可知，Mr Robinson有点吃惊，说明在上面贴便签是不同寻常的，故此处用 unusual。
7．particularly　所填词修饰形容词heavy，故用particular的副词形式。
8．the　特指上文提到的那位士兵用定冠词。
9．who　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语指人，故用who。
10．his　beside的宾语指的是那位士兵的座位，故用名词性物主代词his。
课件77张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 My First Ride on a TrainModule 31.1.1　集合的概念第一课时 Introduction & Reading1.1.1　集合的概念Module 3Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．________(n.)专家
2．distance(n.)距离→________(adj.)遥远的
3．abandoned(adj.)被遗弃的________(vt.)抛弃，遗弃
4．________(n.)沙漠→________(v.)遗弃，抛弃→deserted(adj.)被抛弃的，荒废的
5．________(n.)产品→________(v.)生产，制造→production(n.)生产，产量
6．________(n.)风景；景色→scene(n.)场景
7．train(vt.)训练→________(n.)培训expert distantabandondesertdesertproductproducescenerytrainingⅡ.短语互译
1．get ____________　　　　　上(车、船等)
2．get ____________ 下(车、船等)
3．get out____________ 下(小汽车、出租车等)
4．take____________ (飞机)起飞，脱下(鞋、帽等)
5．refer____________ 指的是，提到，参阅
6．____________the coast 在海岸线上
7．more____________ 超过，多于
8．be short____________ 是……的缩写/简称
9．not...____________more 不再on
off
of
off　
to　
on　
than
for
anyⅢ.完成句子
1．你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？
What ____________ the central part of the country is like？(插入语)
2．我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！
We ate great meals _________________！(过去分词短语作定语)
3．我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。
We saw abandoned farms ________________ more than a hundred years ago.(定语从句)do you thinkcooked by expertswhich were builtⅣ.语篇理解
Step 1　Fast－reading
Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.
Step 2　Careful－reading
Read the text again choose the best answers.
1．From the passage, we know that Alice Thompson is from ________.
A．China　　　　　　　　 B．Afghanistan
C．Australia D．Austria2．Which is the right order of the following things?
a．A new railway line was built and the camels were no longer used.
b．Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.
c．Australians trained camels to carry food and other supplies.
d．They tried riding horses to travel.
A．bdca B．dbac
C．acbd D．cabd3．The writer talked a lot about camels in the text because ________.
A．they played an important part in Australian life
B．she was planning to travel on a camel
C．she wanted to speak highly of the animals
D．she wanted to explain why the train was called Ghan
4．The whole passage mainly tells us ________.
A．the importance of the desert in Australia
B．horses are of no use in travelling in desert
C．it's cruel to kill thousands of camels
D．the transport to the middle of AustraliaStep 3　Summary
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Alice, an 1.________ girl, comes from Sydney, Australia. Recently, Alice had her first 2.________ on a 3.________ train. The meals cooked by experts were great and the scenery was very 4.________. They first saw fields with dark red 5.________， and after that, desert and 6.________ farms appeared in front of them. During the ride Alice got on well with other passengers.Australians used different means of transportation to travel to the middle of the country. First they tried 7.________ horses and then camels. When the government built a new railway line, people are allowed to 8.________ the camels if they were a problem. Now only the train 9.________ Ghan is in 10.________.
答案：Step 1　Part 1.C　Part 2. D　Part 3. B　Part 4. A
Step 2　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.D
Step 3　1.eighteen－year－old　2.ride　3.long－distance
4．colourful　5.soil　6.abandoned　7.riding　8.shoot　
9．called　10.service1.distance n. 距离，间距；远处，远方
①Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?
你能用哪些(交通工具)长途旅行？
②I see a light in the distance.
我看见了远处的灯光。
③The picture looks better at a distance.
这幅画从稍远的地方看更好。归纳拓展
in the distance 在远处，在远方
at a distance 在一定距离处；在稍远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
from a distance 从远方
keep one's distance from 与……保持一定距离
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；疏远某人即学即用
用distance的适当短语填空。
①The girl stood there, watching until the train disappeared ________.
那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车在远处消失。
②The detective followed him ________.
侦探远远地跟着他。
③The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to __________________ it.
答案：①in the distance　②at a distance　③keep my distance from
2．scenery n．风景；景色
①For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.
在旅行开始的几百千米，风景非常优美。
②The scenery is beautiful near the Pacific Ocean.
靠近太平洋的地区风景优美。辨析：scenery, scene, sight, view 即学即用
用scenery/sight/view/scene的适当形式填空
①Shangrila attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural________.
②There is a fine ________ of the mountain from our hotel window.
③The Imperial Palace is one of the ________ of China.
④There were terrible ________ when the mudslide(泥石流)occurred.
答案：①scenery　②view　③sights　④scenes3．abandoned adj.被遗弃的
①We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。
归纳拓展
abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；终止
abandon oneself to 沉湎于　
②Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.
尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们并不打算终止这个计划。
③Do not abandon yourself to despair at any time.
任何时候都不要悲观绝望。即学即用
完成句子
①I would never ______________.
我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
②They ________________ the beautiful scenery.
他们沉浸在美景中。
③The lost car of the Lees was found ________(abandon) in the woods off the highway.
答案：①abandon my friends　②abandon themselves to
③abandoned　题意：李夫妇丢失的车被发现遗弃在高速公路旁边的树林里。abandoned“被遗弃的；被丢弃的”；符合题意。4．contain vt. 包含；包括
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.
中国的饮食被认为是世界上最健康的。它包含了许多的水果和绿色蔬菜。
知识拓展
(1)be contained between 含于……之间；夹在……之间
(2)be contained within 含于……间
(3)contain oneself 自制辨析：contain, include
(1)contain有“包含；含有”的意思，它指包含者是某物的组成部分(或内容)。
Sea water contains salt.
海水里含有盐。
(2)include只能用作及物动词，意思是“包含；包括”。它侧重被包含者是整体的一部分。
The list contains many new names.
名单上有许多新名字。即学即用
语法填空
①Thirty passengers were injured, ________(include) 5 children.
②We will send you the book for $15, postage ________(include)．
③Food ________(contain) fat, sugar, salt, fiber and water.
答案：①including　②included　③contains5．supply
n. [C]供应量；[U]供应
v. (尤指大量的)供应；供给；提供
①Cows supply us with milk.＝Cows supply milk to/for us.
奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
②The school supplies books for the children.
学校供应孩子们书籍。助记单词积累
supplier n．供应商；供货者
即学即用
用适当的介词或副词填空
①A large quantity of food and clothes are supplied ______ the villagers.
②When money is ________ short supply many businesses fail.
③Our supplies ________ this month are in the cupboard.
答案：①to/for　②in　③for6．return
(1)n.回来；归去；归还
On my return from work, I saw the door was open.
我下班回家时，看见门开着。
搭配
in return 作为回报；作为回应
on one's return from 某人正回来(2)vi. & vt. 回来；回去；归还
①Spring will return.
春天会再来的。
②Return the book to the library.
把书归还给图书馆。即学即用
单句改错
①If you return back from your school, please bring my bag.
______________________________________________
②The man helped the snake, but for return, it bit him.
______________________________________________
答案：①去掉back　②for改为in7．allow v．允许；许可；给予
My parents wouldn't allow me to go to the party.
我父母不允许我去参加聚会。
拓展
allow doing sth.允许做某事
[译]他们不允许在阅览室里吸烟。
[正]They don't allow people to smoke in the reading room.
[正]They don't allow smoking in the reading room.
[误]They don't allow to smoke in the reading room.助记即学即用
语法填空
As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed ________(go) into the sports club.
答案：to go　题意：由于杰克把他的会员卡落在家里了，所以他未被允许进入运动俱乐部。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，此处是其被动结构sb. be allowed to do sth.。8．shoot (shot, shot)vt. 射杀；射中 vi. 射击
The hunter shot a hare.
猎人打死了一只野兔。
注意：“射箭”，英文用shoot；“投篮”用shoot，不用throw，cast；“拍电影”多用shoot a movie；“拍一张照片”一般用take a photo。辨析：shoot, shoot at
He shot at a bear, but he didn't shoot it.
他向一只熊射击，但没有射中。
即学即用
Tom shot ________ that bird at the top of the tree, but the bird flew away.
答案：at　题意：汤姆朝树顶上那只鸟射击，但那只鸟飞走了。由题意可知，他并没有射中，故为shoot at“朝……射击”。1.refer to 涉及；提到，谈到；指的是；查阅，参考
①I was not referring to her when I said so.
当我这么说时，我并不是指她。
②Don't refer to this matter again, please.
请不要再提这件事了。
③Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.
当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时，查阅一下词典。点津
refer的特殊用法
(1)在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加“－ed”或“－ing”。类似的词还有prefer, occur等。
辨析：refer to, look up
即学即用
介词填空
When you meet some trouble about how to use the new machine, you can refer ________ the instructions.
答案：to　句意：当你在关于如何使用这台新机器方面遇到困难时，你可以参考说明书。refer to“参考”，符合题意。归纳拓展
get into 进入；着手从事(某职业)；陷入(某种状态)
get off 下车；动身
get through 通过；接通；完成
get across 越过；使……被理解
get in 收获；插话
get over 克服；战胜
get down to 开始认真做……
②He got off the bus at the station.
他在这一站下了车。
③I spoke slowly but I couldn't get my meaning across.
尽管我说得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。
④I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through.
我几次打电话给你，都没有打通。即学即用
用get的适当短语填空
①I am working very hard and expect to ________ the exam.
②After two days' rest, we ________ to work again.
③I couldn't ________ to her how much I loved her.
④She talks so much that you can't________.
⑤We had to ________ many difficulties.
答案：①get through　②get down　③get across　④get a word in　⑤get over
3．take off 起飞；脱下；成功(或受欢迎)
①The plane took off as usual despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。
②I took off my overcoat since it was warm.
天气暖和了，我就把大衣脱了。
③The new dictionary has really taken off.
这部新词典极受欢迎。
归纳拓展
take over 接管；接任
take up 拿起；占据；着手做
take in 吸收；欺骗；包含
take on 呈现；雇用助记
take off含义面面观即学即用
介词填空
①It's hot today, so you'd better take ________ your coat.
答案：off　考查短语。句意：今天天气很热，所以你最好把外套脱下来。take off“脱下”，符合题意。
②Some insects take________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
答案：on　考查动词短语。句意：有些动物呈现出它们周围事物的颜色以保护自己。take on “呈现，具有”；符合题意。4．be short for 是……的缩写/简称
①Ghan is short for Afghanistan.
Ghan是Afghanistan的缩写。
归纳拓展
for short 简称，缩写
in short 简而言之，总而言之
be short of 缺乏
②In short, we must be prepared.
总而言之，我们必须有准备。
③My name is Albert, Al for short.
我叫艾伯特，简称艾尔。
④Their company was short of funds.
他们公司缺少资金。即学即用
用适当的介词填空
①My name is Thomas, and you can call me Tom ________ short.
②UN is short ________ “United Nations”．
③According to some scientists, we'll be short ________ energy in the near future.
④________ short, we can't please everyone all the time.
答案：①for　②for　③of　④In5．not... any more/no more不再
As soon as she saw her mother, she didn't cry any more.
一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。
联想
not... any longer/no longer不再
She doesn't live here any longer.
她不再住这儿了。
注意：no more/not...any more指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加，多与非延续性动词连用；no longer/not...any longer指时间上不再延长，多与延续性动词连用。即学即用
语法填空
①Sorry, dad, I won't do such stupid things ________.
答案：any more　题意：对不起，爸爸，我(今后)再也不干这种蠢事了。not...any more“不再”，为固定搭配。
②My father didn't feel angry about it ________ after I apologised.
答案：any more　题意：我父亲在我道歉后就不再对此事生气了。not...any more“不再”，为固定搭配。1.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.
直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。
句法分析
until在句子中引导时间状语从句。知识拓展
连词until/till在肯定句中与主句中的延续性动词连用，在否定句中与主句中的非延续性动词连用。until在句子中引导了一个时间状语从句。not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序，从句用陈述语序。
We didn't go until he came back.
直到他回来我们才走。辨析：until, till与by①I'll be here till noon.
我会在这里待到中午。
②I'll be here by noon.
我会在中午之前到这里。
即学即用
语法填空
It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
答案：that　考查“not...until...结构”，在强调句结构中的应用。
2．What sort of people do you think travel on the Ghan train?
句法分析
do you think作插入语。
What do you think the central part of the country is like?
你认为国家的中部怎么样？
知识拓展
(1)作插入成分的还有believe, consider, suppose, imagine, guess, suggest等。
①Whom do you suppose he will go with?
你认为他会和谁一起去？
②What do you think has happened to him?
你认为他怎么了？(2)I think, I believe, I suppose, I imagine, I find, I know, I say, I hear等可用作肯定句的插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开。
①It was fortunate, he thought, that the train had stopped.
他想幸好火车停了。
②What are some other scientific achievements that you think are important?
你认为重要的科学成就还有哪些？
即学即用
完成句子
—Whose advice ________？(你认为我应该采取谁的建议)
—It's up to you.
答案：do you think I should take　句意：——“你认为我应该采取谁的建议？”——“这由你来决定。”考查插入语。
3．And what a ride!
一次多美妙的火车之旅啊！
本句是由what引导的感叹句的省略句。全句为：And what a ride it was!
①What great fun it is to swim in the river in summer!
夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！what和how都可以引导感叹句，结构如下：
②What a good boy he is！＝How good a boy he is!
他是多好的一个男孩啊！
③What rapid progress she has made!
她取得的进步多快啊！
④How hard he works!
他工作多努力啊！
即学即用
句型转换
What a nice day it is to go for a spring outing!
→________ ________ ________ ________ it is to go for a spring outing!
答案：How nice a dayⅠ.单词拼写
1．I saw some smoke in the ________ (远方)．
2．The child was found________ (被遗弃的)．
3．To enjoy the ________ (风景), he chose to travel by train.
4．He was very ________ (害怕) to look down from the top floor of the building.
5．When I said someone was foolish, I wasn't ________ (指的是) to you.
6．Petrol is the most important ________ (产品) of many countries in the Middle East.
7．The hunter ________ (射击) at the deer, but he missed it.
8．I didn't sleep until ________ (半夜) last night because I drank too much black coffee.
答案：1.distance　2.abandoned　3.scenery　4.frightened　5.referring　6.product　7.shot　8.midnightⅡ.短语翻译
1．指的是______________________
2．是……的缩写/简称____________
3．(飞机)起飞__________________
4．下车________________________
5．上(车、船等)__________________
6．不再______________________
7．看起来像______________________
8．多于；超过____________________
9．做…的方法__________________
10．允许某人做某事______________
答案：1.refer to　2.be short for　3.take off　4.get out of
5．get on　6.not...any more　7.look like　8.more than
9．a way to do sth./of doing sth.　10.allow sb. to do sth.Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Mary got ________ the bus, got ________ a car and then disappeared ________ the distance.
答案：off; into; in　“下”公共汽车用get off，“进”小汽车用get into，“在远处”用in the distance。
2．When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing village. The visit to the village made me think of the ________(scene) of my childhood.
答案：scenes　本题考查名词用法。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。3．________fun it is to play football on such a cool afternoon!
答案：What　考查感叹句。fun为不可数名词，what常修饰名词。句意为：在这样凉爽的下午踢球是多么惬意呀！
4．________(abandon) to pleasure, the man forgot that everything earned was not easy.
答案：Abandoned　be abandoned to sth.“沉溺于……”此处作状语，去掉be。abandoned to pleasure相当于because he was abandoned to pleasure。5．—Have you heard the news that an incident happened in a coal mine in Shanxi Province?
—Yes. What________(astonish) news!
答案：astonishing　此处应为形容词，修饰news。
6．As we all know, life is a long ________ full of happiness as well as hardships.
答案：journey　journey“旅程”，尤指长距离的旅程。句意为：我们知道，生活不仅是充满快乐的也是充满艰辛的漫长旅程。
7．The painting looks better________a distance.
答案：at　at a distance 为固定结构。题意为“这幅油画稍远些看更好。”
8．We can't move into the new flat________other tenants have moved out.
答案：until　until“到……为止”；not...until...“直到……才……”。
9．The manager has________(agree)to improve the working conditions in the company.
答案：agreed　固定结构。agree to do sth.“允许做某事”。
10．She stood there even after the train was________(sight)．
答案：out of sight　根据句意“火车看不见了，她还站在那里。”out of sight“消失在视野中”。Module 3　 第二课时
Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的正确形式完成句子
1．He ________ (not go)to bed until 12 o'clock.
2．He ________(catch) a bad cold last week.
3．We ________ (hold) a basketball match the day before yesterday.
4．I ________ (wake) up and ________ (find) it was eight o'clock.
5．She ________ (get) up early when she was young.
6．Your phone number again? I ________ (not catch) it.
7．I ________ (ring) him several times this morning, but no one ________(answer) the phone.
8．—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she ________ (say) so.
9．She ________ (write) a letter home yesterday.
10．When I ________ (read) in the room, I ________ (hear) the doorbell ring.
答案：1.didn't go　2.caught　3.held　4.woke; found　5.got　6.didn't catch　7.rang; answered　8.said　9.wrote
10．was reading; heard
Ⅱ.用所给单词和短语的适当形式完成下列各句。

1．She works for a law firm in ________ Shanghai.
2．On a clear day you can see the mountains ________.
3．My mother is an ________ at dress－making.
4．He ________ me when he drove so fast.
5．Leaving home was a major ________ in his life.
6．By the time they reached the top of the hill, they were ______.
7．The information in the tourist guide is already ________.
8．I had an ________ for a job with a publishing firm.
9．An ________ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
10．The wolf was ________ three times in the head.
答案：1.downtown　2.in the distance　3.expert　4.frightened　5.event　6.exhausted　7.out of date　8.interview　9.abandoned
10．shot
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I will go and visit her.
答案：didn't　考查动词时态。句意：——“安住院了。”——“哦，真的吗？我不知道呢。我要去看看她。”由语境得知“不知道”是过去的事情，现在已经知道了，因此用过去时。
2．Don't use words, expressions, or phrases ________(know) only to people with specific knowledge.
答案：known　考查非谓语动词。句意：不要使用仅有特定知识的人知道的词汇、表达或短语。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词短语作定语，动词know与所修饰的名词words, expressions, or phrases之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。
3．(2015·海口高一检测改编)—Who would you like to see at the moment?
—The man ________(call) himself Mr. Grant.
答案：calling　考查非谓语动词。句意：——“现在你想见谁？”——“我想见那个称自己格兰特先生的人。”________himself Mr. Grant是man的定语，因此用calling。
4．(2015·福州高一检测改编)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________(grow) on his own farm.
答案：grown　考查非谓语动词。句意：早餐他只喝自己农场种植的新鲜水果榨的果汁。________on his own farm作fruit的定语，fruit和grow(种植)之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
5．The washing machine ________(buy) yesterday doesn't work well.
答案：bought　句意为：昨天买的洗衣机不好用。bought yesterday作后置定语修饰the washing machine。
6．________(receive)a reply, he decided to write again.
答案：Not having received　本题考查分词的否定式和分词作状语的情况。分词的否定形式是在紧靠分词前加not。
7．—Can you repeat what I said just now?
—I am sorry. I________(listen). Would you please say that again?
答案：wasn't listening　本题考查时态。根据上下文，答案应为过去进行时，listen为不及物动词，因此用wasn't listening。
8．The discussion________(come)alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
答案：came　考查动词的时态、语态。由when引导的时间状语，可知用一般过去时，come是系动词，与the discussion是主动关系。
9．Do you know the boy________(call)himself John?
答案：calling　本题考查分词用法。the boy与call为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作定语。
10．The first textbook________(write)for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
答案：written　textbook与write为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此过去分词作定语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Traveling is a very good activity. When you are_fed_up_with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.
But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your time. What's more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist.
Therefore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, you'll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble.
1．In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase “are fed up with” means “________”．
A．finish doing　　　　 B．can't do
C．are tired of D．are interested in
答案：C　由语境分析可知，be fed up with应意为“厌倦”，与C项意义相近。
2．Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip.
B．You may get ill on a trip.
C．You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.
D．It's necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.
答案：C　“在旅途中可能会遇到无法预料的困难”、“在旅途中生病”、“旅行前提前了解天气状况”在第二段中都提到过。只有C项“你可能要在汽车上花很多钱”文中未提及。
3．In order to have a good holiday, you should ________.
A．be careful enough
B．have a holiday with a good friend
C．take an umbrella with you
D．be well prepared for your trip
答案：D　由第三段可知，要想有一个愉快的旅途，你就应该提前做好充分的准备。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·新课标Ⅰ卷)
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
答案：
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city. I  I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in  countryside.There the air is clean  the mountains are green.Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very  problem.The  we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.  rare animals are dying out.We must  ways to protect  environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
课件54张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 My First Ride on a TrainModule 31.1.1　集合的概念第二课时　Grammar Ⅰ— Everyday English and Function1.1.1　集合的概念Module 3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空，并观察在下列句子中所作的成分。
1．We only sell ________(use) books.( 　)
2．Mr. Chen is an _____________ (experience) English teacher.(　 　)
3．The ________(steal) bike belongs to Jack.(　 　)
4．The book ________(write) by Lu Xun made a deep impression on us readers.(　 　)
5．Is there anything ________ (plan) for the weekend？(　　 )used前置定语experienced前置定语stolen前置定语written后置定语planned后置定语Ⅱ.将下列句子译成汉语。
1．Last weekend, Tom ate a nice meal cooked by his grandmother.
______________________________________________
2．She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.
______________________________________________
3．Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
______________________________________________
4．In the past, people lived a hard life.
______________________________________________上周末，汤姆吃了一顿由外婆做的好吃的饭。昨天晚上她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。前几天，罗伯特去北京出差了。在过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。1.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬
①The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.
那只鹰突然飞上天空，吓了我一跳。
②I was frightened by the loud noise.
巨大的噪音把我吓了一跳。拓展
(1)frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
frighten sb. out of doing sth. 使某人不敢做某事
frighten sb. to death 使某人恐惧，把某人吓坏了
frighten sb./sth. away 将人/物吓跑
(2)fright n．惊吓
frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的
frightening adj.可怕的③Stop playing with that gun, or you'll frighten me to death.
别玩那支枪了，否则你会把我吓坏的。
④If you do like this, you'll beat the grass and frighten away the snake.
如果你这样做，你会打草惊蛇的。
名师点津
frightened表示人的感受，常修饰人；frightening用来修饰使人害怕的人或物。
助记
一言巧解frighten
The frightening monster frightened the man, making him feel very frightened.
那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓，使他觉得非常害怕。 即学即用
完成句子
①Don't shout or you'll ________ the baby.
答案：frighten　题意：别大声叫嚷。否则，你会吓着孩子的。frighten“使吃惊；惊吓”，符合题意。
②She was ________ (frighten) to look down from the top floor of the building.
答案：frightened　题意：她很害怕从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看。frightened“感到害怕的”，be frightened to do sth. “害怕做某事”，符合题意。2．interview vt. & n. [U，C]面谈
①Which post are you being interviewed for?
你参加哪个职位的面试？
②Your interview for the job is tomorrow.
你的求职面试是在明天。
归纳
interview sb. for sth.为某事而面试某人
interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
have an interview with sb.会见某人
go for an interview 进行面试拓展
interviewee n. [C]被面试者
interviewer n. [C](面试时的)主考官；面谈者
interview的构词：inter－(相互之间)＋view(看；见)
助记
interview的构词：inter－(相互之间)＋view(看，见)即学即用
语法填空
①He is ________(interview) the Prime Minister ________ government policy.
答案：interviewing; about　题意：他正在就政府政策采访首相。interview sb. about sth. “就某事采访某人”，符合题意。
②Don't be late for your ________， or you won't get the job.
答案：interview　题意：面试不要迟到，否则你就得不到这份工作了。interview“面试”，符合题意。3．event n．[C](尤指重要、不寻常的)事件；比赛项目
①She can't remember events from a long time ago.
她记不起很久以前的事情了。
②Two events received national attention during the year.
这一年中有两件事引起了全国的关注。
③The 800m race is the fourth event of the afternoon.
800米比赛是下午的第四场比赛。辨析：event, incident, accident, affair即学即用
选词填空(event/incident/accident/affair)
①Six passengers were killed in the ________.
②Winning the scholarship was a great ________ in the boy's life.
③Foreign countries should not interfere(干涉) China's ______.
④Were there any exciting ________ during your journey?
答案：①accident　②event　③affairs　④incidents4．exhausted adj.(人等)疲惫不堪的
①We were exhausted by the journey.
旅途使我们筋疲力尽。
②The men are exhausted and badly out of condition.
那些人精疲力竭，健康状况极差。
搭配
be exhausted from/by因……而疲劳辨析：exhausted, tired
I am tired, but not exhausted.
我累了，但还没有精疲力竭。
拓展
exhausting adj.(事物等)令人疲惫的
exhaust vt. 使疲惫不堪即学即用
语法填空
Mr Zhang felt too ________(exhaust) to say a word to his wife. He fell asleep the moment he sat in the chair.
答案：exhausted　题意：张先生感觉疲惫极了，没有跟他妻子说一句话，一坐在椅子上就睡着了。exhausted“(人等)疲惫不堪的”，符合题意。out of date 过时，过期
①This coat is out of date.
这件衣服过时了。
②My passport is out of date.
我的护照已经过期了。
联想
up to date最新的，最近的①This style is up to date.
这种样式现在很时髦。
②Our magazine will keep you up to date with fashion.
我们的杂志会让你获得最新的时尚信息。
注意：用作定语时，要加连字符，写作up－to－date。
It's the up－to－date model.
这是时新的款式。即学即用
语法填空
—Why don't the clothes sell well?
—They are ________ date and few people are willing to buy them.
答案：out of　句意：——“为什么这些衣服卖得不好？”——“它们都过时了，没有人愿意买。”由“few people are willing to buy them”可知要表达的是“这些衣服过时了”，out of date“过时”，符合句意。1.I'm very sorry, but...很对不起，但是……
是一种委婉地表示拒绝或否定的常用句式。
①Sorry, but I don't agree with you.
很抱歉，我不同意你的观点。
②—Would you mind my smoking here?
——我可以在这里吸烟吗？
—I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.
——对不起，这里不许吸烟。链接
1)此类句式还有：Excuse me, but...
Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the hospital?
打扰一下，你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
2)还有，be sorry to do sth.表示对要做的事道歉；be sorry for doing sth./to have done sth.表示对已经做过的事的道歉。高考常设置具体的语境，就to do还是for doing的选用进行考查。
即学即用
语法填空
—May I ask a question after class, Sir?
—________， but not during my lunch break.
答案：Certainly　语境对话。certainly用于对话表示同意对方的提议或建议。2．My cousin showed me how to swim.
我的表哥教我怎么游泳。
句法分析
句子中的how to swim用作动词showed的直接宾语。
who, what, which, when, how, why＋to do构成疑问词不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语。
①I don't know whether to go to the meeting or not.
我不知道要不要去开会。
②The problem was how to get rid of the waste thrown by the passengers.
问题是如何处理乘客们丢弃的垃圾。知识拓展
1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.
明天到什么地方去尚未决定。
2)作动词宾语，能够接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。
He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.
他得学会怎么去搜集淡水、寻找食物和生火。
即学即用
完成句子
I've worked with children before, so I know what ________(expect) in my new job.
答案：to expect　考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”的用法。该结构可用作主语、宾语或表语。图解语法助记表解语法助记
动词的－ed形式
1．过去分词作定语注意：过去分词作定语相当于一个被动语态或完成时态形式的定语从句；有时还可以作非限制性定语，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
the book recommended by Jack＝the book that was recommended by Jack
杰克推荐的一本书
The computer centre, opened last year(＝which was opened last year), is very popular among the students in this school.
电脑中心是去年开始开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。2．过去分词作表语3.系表结构与被动语态的区别一般过去时的时间状语
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或某段时间内反复发生的动作及存在的状态，句子中常有标志性的时间状语。即学即用
语法填空
1．(2014·湖南，21，改编)Children，when________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案： accompanied　考查过去分词做状语。句意：当有父母陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育馆。
2．________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
答案：Used　本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：小心使用，一桶能持续六周。use与one tin之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
3．When I got on the bus，I________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.
答案：realize　本题考查动词的时态。句意：当我上车后，我意识到我把钱包忘家里了。根据时态对应关系，此处应用一般过去时，表示“上车”和“意识到”这两个动作几乎同时发生。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．When your ________(speak) English gets better, so will your ________(write) English.
2．Don't you know the girl ________(dress) in a red skirt?
3．The ________(injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
4．People developed a kind of paper ________(make) from the fibers of plants.
5．The ________(pollute) air is bad for our health.6．I ________(ring) him several times this morning, but no one ________(answer) the phone.
7．—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she ________(say) so.
8．When I was young, I often ________(go) to swim in that river.
9．A big fire ________(destroy) the whole forest last year.
10. He always ________(have) no breakfast during that year.
答案：1.spoken; written　2.dressed　3.injured　4.made　
5．polluted　6.rang; answered　7.said　8.went　9.destroyed　10.hadⅡ.语法填空
1．The foreign guests, ________ by a translator, came out of the meeting hall.
答案：followed　followed by...作后置定语修饰guests，相当于定语从句who were followed by...。
2．This kind of animal, ________koala bear, can be found only in Australia.
答案：called　这种动物被称作树袋熊，只有在澳大利亚才能够找到。“ ________koala bear”作后置定语修饰this kind of animal，是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。3．He was among the three candidates ________(interview) for the job.
答案：interviewed　考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：他是3个来参加求职面试的人选之一。
4．—Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken?
—The outdoor concert ________ for tomorrow will be put off.
答案：planned　首先根据plan与concert的被动关系，从时间上，“打算，计划”是已完成的事情，所以要用planned。句意：——“你为什么看起来那么沮丧，凯恩？”——“打算明天举行的露天音乐会将要推迟。”5．The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ________.
答案：involved　句意：法官在听完当事人双方的意见后作出了最终判决。involved表示“参与，牵涉”，此处用过去分词短语作定语。
6．The letter Mary had looked forward to ________ her last night and she was very excited.
答案：reached　Mary had looked forward to作the letter的定语，句子缺少的是谓语动语。根据时间状语last night，故填reached。7．(2015·北京卷，22改编)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.
答案：were treated　由上文可知用一般过去时，再者我们是被招待，因此用被动式。
8．—Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?
—Yes, but she ________(leave) soon afterwards.
答案：left　句意：——“你到那里的时候玛丽在办公室吗？”——“在，但是之后她很快就离开了。”由问句时态及答语中的时间状语soon afterwards判断，答语应用一般过去时。9．Everyone ________ enjoying music when there was a knock at the door.
答案：was　由when引导时间状语从句，时态要保持前后一致，故填was。
10．—It is so late. Why must you ring him up now?
—Oh, sorry. I ________(not notice) it.
答案：didn't notice　句意：——“太晚了，为什么非得现在给他打电话呢？”——“哦，对不起，我刚才没有注意到时间。”“没有注意”这一动作是过去发生的，故用一般过去时态。Module 3　 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Next week I am going to attend wedding c________ of my friend.
2．I bought the ring as a ________ (纪念品) of Greece.
3．His resignation has created a ________ (空白) which cannot easily be filled.
4．Police are on the t________ of the thieves.
5．He wants to travel by r________ next week.
6．My father is working in a ________ (市中心的) factory.
答案：1.ceremony　2.souvenir　3.vacuum　4.track　5.rail
6．downtown
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—Are you tired?
—No, not a little.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He went there by the train.
________________________________________________________________________
3．What a terrible weather we have been having these days!
________________________________________________________________________
4．He enjoyed to make films.
________________________________________________________________________
5．They arrived, exhausting.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.little改为bit　2.去掉the或将by改为on/in　3.去掉a　4.to make改为making　5.exhausting改为exhausted
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．I'll go there on my bike.
I'll go there ________ ________.
2．What a good time they had on the playground!
________ ________ they had on the playground!
3．I'm not busy at all now.
I'm ________ ________ ________ busy now.
4．I spent a long time in making a film.
It ________ ________ a long time ________ ________ a film.
5．He came back and he was tired and hungry.
He came back, ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.by, bike　2.What, fun　3.not, a, bit　4.took, me; to, make　5.tired, and, hungry
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．I've won a holiday for two to Europe. I________ (take)my mum.
答案：am taking　考查进行时表将来的用法。
2．Several new railways are under________(construct)．
答案：construction　under construction表状态，“在建设中的”。
3．My grandfather was a merchant who________(run) a small business.
答案：ran　run“开办”。
4．I'll take my share of money; the rest________yours.
答案：is　the rest (of the money)作主语，谓语动词用单数。
5．It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when________(question)at the meeting by my boss.
答案：questioned　过去分词表示被动和完成。
6．European football is played in 80 countries, ________(make)it the most popular sport in the world.
答案：making　现在分词作状语时，表示自然而然的结果。
7．Operations which left patients________(exhaust)and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
答案：exhausted　exhausted作宾补，表示过去病人的情况，与现在的情况feeling relaxed and comfortable相比较。
8．This is the nurse who________(attend)to me when I was ill in hospital.
答案：attended　定语从句中有时间状语when I was ill, 所以其谓语用一般过去时。
9．—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I didn't ________any harm. I was tying to drive a car out.
答案：mean　I didn't mean any harm“我本无意伤害”。
10．________(see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.
答案：Seeing　本题考查了现在分词作状语的用法。see与I构成逻辑上的主动关系，并且see与asked这个动作同时进行，所以选用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
Ⅴ.完形填空
There are several different types of adventure travel to pursue. In fact, there is probably a type of adventure travel__1__ for every individual.
Some individuals may __2__camping in a foreign place as adventure.__3__ , other individuals may feel deep sea diving or white－water rafting is a ___4___ of adventure travel. According to some individuals, adventure travel is about living in the__5__， experiencing the place you have traveled to and not just sightseeing. Several years ago, adventure travel meant traveling to many places or even abroad. Today however, adventure travel has__6__ a different meaning: adventure travel__7__to the intense experience of an event.
People of all ages__8__adventure travel and it is not only for those who are__9__ . Actually, it is common to see a retired couple join in adventure travel; after having__10__hard all of their lives, they want to experience something new and__11__or they want to live out their golden years doing things they never__12___ of doing before.
Adventure travel tours are__13__for families, couples, or even single individuals. Usually such tours are a__14__of sightseeing and experience; __15__of the tour people will spend time seeing the city or country they plan to visit and the other part will take part in adventurous activity __16__ on the tour of choice.
Some individuals find adventure in the simplest forms. For example, if you have never been out of your own__17__and you decide to tour Europe. You are__18__in adventurous activity! Conversely, some people consider adventure as something that increases the adrenaline (肾上腺素) and are not happy__19__they are skydiving or bungee jumping! Again, any form of adventure is good as long as the adventure travel pursued remains__20__the comfort zone of the individual.
文章大意：本文介绍了什么是冒险旅游以及人们对它的不同看法。
1. A. suitable　　　　　　　B. beneficial
C. useful D. perfect
答案：A　由语境可知，总有一种冒险旅游适合所有人。suitable“适合的”；beneficial“有益的”；useful“有用的”；perfect“完美的”。
2. A. look B. define
C. think D. admit
答案：B　由下一句“other individuals may feel deep sea diving or white－water rafting is a form of adventure travel”可知，人们对于冒险旅游的定义有不同的理解。
3. A. Therefore B. furthermore
C. However D. luckily
答案：C　两句之间为转折关系。therefore“因此”；furthermore“而且”； however“然而”：luckily“幸运地”。
4. A. description B. reflection
C. portrait D. form
答案：D　根据句意可知，有人认为deep sea diving or white－water rafting 才是冒险旅游的一种形式。description“描述”；reflection“反应”；portrait“肖像”；form“形式”。
5. A. present B. past
C. wild D. country
答案：A　根据后面的“experiencing the place you have traveled to and not just sightseeing”可知，有人认为冒险旅游就是存在于现在。past“过去”；wild“野外”；country“乡下”；均不符合语境。
6. A. gone on B. taken on
C. carded on D. put on
答案：B　由上下文可以看出，冒险旅游的定义由“adventure travel meant traveling to many places or even abroad”到现在“呈现”出不同的含义。go on/carry on“继续”；take on“呈现”；put on“穿上”。
7. A. comes B. gets
C. refers D. leads
答案：C　此处讲冒险旅游的含义。come to“涉及”；get to“到达”；refer to“所指”；lead to“导致”。
8. A. intend B. ignore
C. appreciate D. enjoy
答案：D　所有年龄的人都可以享受冒险旅游。intend“打算”；ignore“忽略”；appreciate“感激”；enjoy“享受”。
9. A. young B. rich
C. brave D. active
答案：A　由下文的“retired couple”可以推知，冒险旅游不仅仅适合年轻人。rich“有钱的”；brave“勇敢的”；active“积极的”；均不符合语境。
10. A. struggled B. worked
C. managed D. devoted
答案：B　由上文的“retired couple”可知，工作(work)了一生。不是挣扎(struggle)，设法(manage)或奉献(devote)。
11. A. strange B. fashionable
C. exciting D. modern
答案：C　由语境可以推知，他们想经历新颖和刺激的东西。strange“奇怪的”；fashionable/modern“时尚的”；exciting“刺激的”。
12. A. talked B. heard
C. approved D. dreamed
答案：D　句意是：他们想做一些他们以前不敢梦想的事情。talk of “谈及”；hear of “听说”；approve of “批准”；dream of “梦想”。
13. A. understandable B. accessible
C. comfortable D. available
答案：A　每个人，甚至每个家庭都可以进行冒险旅游。understandable“可以理解的”；accessible“可以接近的”；comfortable“舒适的”；available“可以获得的”。
14. A. series B. mixture
C. collection D. deal
答案：B　由下文可知，这样的冒险旅游是“sightseeing and experience”的“混合”。series“系列”；collection“收藏品”；deal“交易”。
15. A. little B. much
C. part D. route
答案：C　由下文的“the other part”可知选C。
16. A. basing B. calling
C. holding D. depending
答案：D　句意是：此类冒险活动取决于人们对冒险旅游的选择。be based on“以……为基础”；call on“请求，要求”；hold on“别挂断；挺住”；depend on“取决于”。
17. A. home B. family
C. parents D. country
答案：D　由下文的“you decide to tour Europe”可推知选D。
18. A. involving B. catching
C. engaging D. absorbing
答案：C　由文意可知，此处engagein为“从事”的意思。
19. A. before B. unless
C. since D. when
答案：B　根据后面的“theyareskydivingor bungee jumping”可推知选B。
20. A. within B. during
C. behind D. around
答案：A　within“在…范围之内”，符合文意；during“在……期间”；behind“在……后面”；around“在……周围”，均与文意不符。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
The first visit to a foreign country that I can remember was when I was about seven years old. We live about 5 miles away from the Canadian border. My family and I went to Parc Safari, Quebec, a wonderful place that has animals and rides. We drove down a nice long road. My sister and I sat in the back of the car，and it was a hatchback(有仓门式后背的汽车) so we opened it up. I remember feeding the animals snacks we bad bought for ourselves.
When we arrived there were not monkeys because they had escaped and had not been found. I remember thinking to myself, how cool it would be to see a monkey in our backyard.
Even though the monkeys were not there it was still so much fun. When we reached the area that had camels, giraffes and other animals, I remember one of the camels reached into the car to get our snacks. However, we were a little grossed_out because the camels seemed to froth(吐白沫)at the mouth and we had camel slobber(口水) all over the car and us.
It was one of the best family vacations that I can remember. It was not too far from home，it was in a different country and it was with my family. I cannot remember if we went on the rides or not but seeing many animals was a great time. Now that I am grown up and have a son, I am planning to go there again. He is 7 years old and I think he is at a great age to enjoy a trip like this. I am sure it has changed a lot over the years but it will still be a great family trip.
文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者在七岁的时候和家里人一起去国外旅游。他在那儿看到许多动物，那次旅游给他留下极好的印象。现在，他的孩子也七岁了，他准备带孩子故地重游。
1．Where did the author live when he was 7 years old?
A．In Canada.
B．In Parc Safari.
C．In the central US.
D．Near the Canadian border.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“We live about 5 miles away from the Canadian border.”可知，作者的家离加拿大边界很近。最后一段的第四句“It was not too far from home...”也是提示。
2．What does the underlined part “grossed out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Uncomfortable. B．Excited.
C．Exhausted D．Shocked.
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据句中However的转折语气以及骆驼吐白沫和车上人身上都是骆驼口水的语境可知，这种情况让人感到有些恶心。
3. During the trip, the author ________.
A．saw a monkey
B．fed some monkeys
C．was angry with the giraffes
D．had been in close contact with the camels
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中骆驼吃作者带的点心可知D项正确。
4．What does the author intend to do?
A．To take his 7－year－old son to a zoo.
B．To have a family trip in his own country.
C．To have a holiday abroad with his parents.
D．To revisit the place he went to at seven.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第四句“Now that I am grown up and have a son, I am planning to go there again.”可知，作者计划带儿子去参观他七岁时参观过的地方。
课件38张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 My First Ride on a TrainModule 31.1.1　集合的概念第三课时　Cultural Corner1.1.1　集合的概念Module 3Ⅰ.速记单词
1．将下面单词与其释义连线。
(1)frighten　　 A．an athletic or sports ground with
tiers of seats for spectators
(2)interview B．a place by the sea, especially a
beach area or holiday resort
(3)seaside C．make (someone) afraid
or anxious
(4)stadium D．an oral examination of an
applicant for a job
答案：C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A　
2．根据所给汉语提示写出正确单词。
(1)Next day the newspapers reported the ________(事件)．
(2)I was ___________(疲惫不堪的)from the day's work.
(3)I have an apartment in _________(市中心的) Manhattan.
(4)Thousands of people attended the opening ________(仪式)of the sports meeting.event exhausteddowntownceremonyⅡ.短语互译
1．过时　　　　　　　　　________________
2．一直，始终 ________________
3．擅长 ________________
4．玩一些玩具 ________________
5．根本不 ________________
6．at a speed of ________________
7．attend the opening ceremony ________________out of date
all the time
be good at
play with some toys
not at all
以……的速度
出席开幕式Ⅲ.完成句子
1．拍摄一部电影要花费很长时间。
_________________to make a film.(It takes(sb.)some time to do结构)
2．列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，在8分钟内就能完成30千米的路程。
_____________________________________________， the train can complete the 30－kilometre journey in eight minutes.(现在分词作状语)It takes a long timeTravelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hourⅣ.语篇理解
根据教材CULTURAL CORNER中的内容判断正(T)误(F)
1．The fastest train in the world can run at a speed of more than 400 kilometres per hour.
2．The Transrapid Maglev is the world's first high－speed train using magnetic levitation technology.
3．The Transrapid Maglev can travel faster, so it uses more energy.
4．The Transrapid Maglev trains travel with loud noise.
5．On November 12,2004, the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour.
答案：1.T　2.T　3.F　4.F　5.F1.complete
(1)vt. 完成；使完善
When will work on the highway be completed?
高速公路什么时候可以完工？
(2)adj. 全部的；完全的；完成的
He was in complete accord with the verdict.
他完全同意这次裁决。辨析：complete, finish
complete 和finish 都有“完成”之意。
(1)complete更突出“使更完备；更完全”的意思。例如作者可以finish或complete a novel，但读者只能finish a novel不能complete a novel。
(2)complete只能作及物动词，而finish既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
①Our journey will finish tomorrow.
我们的旅行明天就结束了。
②Now please complete these sentences.
现在请完成这些句子。即学即用
完成句子
The construction of the two new railway lines________(complete)by now.
答案：has been completed　考查时态。由时间状语by now可知主语用完成时；complete与the railway lines为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态。2．mean
(1)vt. 打算；有……的意图；后接名词、代词、不定式、从句。表示主语的主观意愿和打算，不接动名词。
①Anybody could see he meant no harm to others.
任何人都能看出来，他没有伤害别人的企图。
②I mean to stay here for a long time.
我打算在这儿待很久。
(2)vt. 是；意味着；后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
①Revolution means liberating the productive forces.
革命意味着解放生产力。
②Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
赶不上火车意味着再等一个小时。知识拓展
(1)mean的常用搭配
What do/did you mean by...? “你做……是什么意思？”
be meant for “打算给予；打算做……”
I mean “就是说；我是说”；常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。
(2)means n. 方法；手段；工具注意：
(1)本词单复数同形，同义词为way, method。
(2)means作主语，一旦有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数，有some, several, many, few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。
①A car is a means of transportation.
汽车是一种交通工具。
②They succeeded by means of perseverance.
他们依靠坚韧不拔的毅力获得成功。
3)常见搭配：by all means 一定；务必；(表示答应)好的；当然；by any means 无论如何；by means of 用；依靠；by no means 决不(用于句首，主句部分倒装，把助动词、系动词或情态动词提前)
即学即用
完成句子
—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, ________(means)!
答案：by all means　考查情景交际。句意：——“我可以来看看你的新房子吗？”——“当然可以。”by all means“当然可以”，符合句意。3．recordvt. 记载；记录；vi. 被录下
①He recorded everything that happened on his travel.
他把旅行中的每件事都记录了下来。
②My voice does not record well.
我的声音录下来不好听。
知识拓展
break/beat the record 破纪录
hold a record 保持记录
set a record 创纪录
keep a record of sth. 把……记录下来
make a record 制作唱片
即学即用
语法填空
The disc, digitally________(record)in the studio, sounded fantastic and was played at the party.
答案：recorded　考查record的过去分词形式做定语。　at a speed of 以……的速度
The car is running at a speed of 100 kph.
这辆车正以时速100公里的速度行驶。
知识拓展
with great speed 以很快的速度
at full/top speed 全速
pick up speed 加速
at a high/low speed 以高速/低速
reach a speed of 达到……的速度注意：speed作动词，常用短语：
speed away/off 急驰而去
speed up 加速
即学即用
副词填空
They are broadening the bridge to speed________the flow of traffic.
答案：up　本题考查动词短语。句意：他们在加宽桥面，从而加快交通流量。speed up “加速，加快”，符合题意。Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30－kilometer journey in eight minutes.
travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour为现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语时，可以表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随或结果等。分词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。特别注意，现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语是主动关系，即分词的动作是句子的主语发出的。①Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.(时间状语)
听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
②Being poor, he couldn't go to school.(原因状语)
由于穷，他不能上学。
③Using your head, you'll find a good way. (条件状语)
动动脑筋，你就会想出好办法。
④He sat there, reading. (伴随状语)
他坐在那儿读书。
⑤He came here, running all the way.(方式状语)
他是一路跑着来的。
⑥The man died, leaving his wife and three children.(结果状语)
那个人死了，抛下了妻子和孩子。
即学即用
语法填空
①________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
答案：Basing　题意：凭感情而不是凭理智做这么重要的决定，你早晚会后悔的。句子主语you和base...on...之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
②He got up late and hurried to his office, ________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
答案：leaving　题意：他起床晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，早餐一点也未动。句子主语he与动词leave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There is one good Italian restaurant in the ________(市中心的)area.
2．The new race________(跑道) is nearly six miles in length.
3．The time of the wedding ________(仪式)is on the invitation.
4．Sound waves will not travel through a v________.
5．Please accept this little gift as a s________.
6．They will soon ship the goods by r________.
答案：1.downtown　2.track　3.ceremony　4.vacuum　5.souvenir　6.railⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．你能说出上海和北京的主要区别吗？
Can you tell________ ________ ________ ________Beijing and Shanghai?
2．火车正以每小时200公里的速度行驶。
The train is travelling________ __________ __________ ________200 kilometres per hour.
3．运动会开幕式要在一小时后举行。
The________ ________of the sports meeting will______ ________in an hour.4．那个项目的世界纪录已经保持了很多年。
The________ __________of the event has__________ ________for many years.
5．今晚我们去市中心购物好吗？
Shall we________ ________ ________shopping this evening?
6．无论如何他都要实现自己的目标。
He will achieve his goal________ ________ ________.
答案：1.the main difference between　2.at a speed of　3.opening ceremony; be held　4.world record; been kept
5．go downtown for　6.by any means
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．That the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing is a great ________ for Chinese people.
答案：event　根据句意，故用event。
2．From April 18, 2009, the elevated trains can travel ________ a speed of 300 kilometres per hour.
答案：at　at a speed of “以……的速度”，为固定短语。3．After hearing the ________(frighten)story, we felt ________(frighten)．
答案：frightening; frightened　“令人害怕的”用frightening，表示主动，而“感到害怕的，被吓到的”用frightened，表示被动。
4．________(第一次)you see this kind of flower, you will be attracted.
答案：The first time　此处引导时间状语从句。5．Don't stand there ________(time); please come here and help me.
答案：all the time　表示“一直”用all the time。 句意：不要一直站在那儿，请过来帮助我。
6．She works for a supermarket in ________ Beijing.
答案：downtown　句意：她在北京市中心的一家超市工作。downtown作形容词(仅用在名词前)时意为“市中心的，商业区的”，符合题意。7．To our joy, in the new factory all the equipment is ________ date.
答案：up to　句意：令我们高兴的是，新工厂里的所有设备都是现代化的。up to date“现代的，现代化的”，符合句意。
8．She returned home late in the evening, ________(exhaust) from her day in the company.
答案：exhausted　形容词短语exhausted...在此作状语，表示主语的状态。9．Alice returned from the manager's office, ________(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
答案：telling　现在分词短语telling...作状语，表示伴随状况，tell与Alice为逻辑上的主谓关系。
10．The teaching building ________(destroy) in the big earthquake was our chemistry lab.
答案：destroyed　teaching building与destroy是被动关系，且此处表示动作已完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。课件6张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 My First Ride on a TrainModule 3随着科学技术的发展，出现了越来越多的交通方式，你有没有觉得这世界“越来越小”了呢？
In ancient times, people's only transportation means was their feet. So it was rather difficult for them to travel from one place to another. As a result, they knew few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand.With the development of modern science and technology, more and more transportation means appear: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc.. They carry goods and passengers to and from every corner of the world. And they shorten the distance between people. With the help of these modern facilities, people all over the world can get in touch with each other more easily.
So it's easier for people from different nations to understand each other, and to communicate with each other. Thus, this world is getting smallerand smaller, just like one big family.1.ancient adj.古代的，古老的
2．transportation n．运输
3．facility n．设备，设施课件30张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 My First Ride on a TrainModule 3Ⅰ.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)
1．v.＋－ed→adj.
abandon(v.)丢弃；遗弃→___________(adj.)被遗弃的
类记
frighten(v.)惊吓→__________(adj.)害怕的
exhaust(v.)使精疲力竭→________(adj.)疲惫不堪的
surprise(v.)使惊奇→________(adj.)感到惊奇的abandoned frightened exhausted surprised 基础知识回顾提升，构建单元知识网络
2．v.＋－er→n.
interview(v.)采访；面试→___________(n.)主考官；面试者
类记
sing(v.)唱歌→________(n.)歌唱家
teach(v.)教；教书→________(n.)教师
write(v.)写→________(n.)作家interviewersingerteacherwriterⅡ.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子，每空一词)
1．那位专家一上公共汽车就脱下了外套。
The ______________ his coat as soon as he ________ the bus.
2．我第一次得到工作面试的机会。
I got a job _______________________.
3．如果你不知道如何训练你的宠物，你可以参考这些书。
If you don't know how to ______ your pet, you can ________ these books.expert took offgot oninterview for the first timetrainrefer to4．远处那只狗吓坏了汤姆。
The dog ______________________ Tom to death.
5．去年在这个镇有超过一万只鸟被射杀。
Last year, __________ 10,000 birds were ______ in this town.
6．我第一次到海边就被那里的美景吸引了。
I was attracted by the beautiful ____________________ I went to the ________.in the distance frightenedmore thanshotscenery the first timeseaside
7．长途旅行后，我们都疲惫不堪。
After a long ________， we were all ________.
8．我们在半夜发现了一辆被遗弃的汽车。
We found an ________ car at ________.journeyexhaustedabandonedmidnightⅢ.句式点拨
1．你认为他的建议怎么样？(True or False)
(1)What do you think is his suggestion like？(　　)
(2)What do yo think his suggestion is like？(　　)
思路点拨
do you think是插入语，将其去掉后，剩下的句子应该是一个陈述语序的句子。
句式训练
你认为我们该何时动身？
______________________________________________
2．在昨天举行的会议上有几个问题被提出来了。(True or False)
(1)Several problems came up at the meeting held yesterday.(　　)
(2)Several problems came up at the meeting being held yesterday.(　　)思路点拨
held yesterday是过去分词短语作定语，修饰meeting，被修饰词和分词动作之间是被动关系，且分词动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词。而being done是现在分词的被动形式，虽然也表示被动关系，但是还表示动作正在进行，因此在此处不合适。
句式训练
昨晚被邀请参加晚会的大部分都是科学家。
______________________________________________3．失败之后哭是没有用。(True or False)
(1)It's no use to cry after failure.(　　)
(2)It's no use crying after failure.(　　)
思路点拨
在有形式主语的句子中，如果表语是no use, no good, useful, useless等，要用动名词作真正的主语，而不用不定式。
句式训练
喝这么多酒没好处。
______________________________________________
答案：1.(1)F　(2)T
When do you think we should start?
2．(1)T　(2)F
Most of the people invited to the party last night were scientists.
3．(1)F　(2)T
It's no good drinking too much wine.Ⅳ.语篇助记
Do you like going on a journey ? How do you travel? By bus, train, helicopter, motorbike or bike? It all depends on the distance. If you go downtown to watch a match in the stadium or a circus performance, you can go there by tram, which runs on fixed tracks. Last week, after the job interview, I made a journey from Sydney to Alice Spring on the famous Ghan train. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. There is a story about it. About 150 years ago, many camels were brought to Australia from Afghanistan to be used as a means of transport on the desert. Trained camels carried lots of products to other countries. Unitl the 1920s, Australians did not need the camels any more, because a new railway was built. So the train was named Ghan. It's said that large numbers of camels have been shot since then.
Last Monday, I got on the train in Sydney, which has beautiful seaside and began my trip. On the train, I enjoyed the delicious food cooked by experts, beautiful scenery, abandoned farms. Few crops grow in the dark red soil and I even saw eagles flying in the sky. Some passengers referred to the opening ceremony of a great event held in Alice Spring. At midnight, I enjoyed the stars shinning like diamonds while listening to songs out of date on the cassettes. When I got off at Alice Spring, I bought souvenirs for my family and friends. On the way to the airport, a phone delighted rather than frightened me. The interviewer told me I was accepted. When the plane took off, I felt very excited, though a little exhausted. 译文：
你喜欢旅行吗？你想怎样去旅行？乘坐公共汽车、火车、直升飞机、摩托车，还是自行车？这要取决于距离。如果你去市中心的体育馆里看一场比赛，或去看马戏团的表演，你可以乘电车去，电车在固定的轨道上运行。上周，工作面试后，我从悉尼到艾利斯斯普林斯乘坐Ghan train进行了一次长途旅行。Ghan是阿富汗的简称。这里有个故事。大约150年前，很多骆驼从阿富汗被带到澳大利亚作为沙漠上的主要交通方式。这些受过训练的骆驼把产品带到其他国家去。直到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚人不再需要骆驼了，因为新建了一条铁路。于是这火车就被叫作Ghan。据说从那以后，大量的骆驼被射杀。上周一，我在有着美丽海滨的悉尼上车，开始了我的旅程。在火车上我享受了由专家烹饪的美味食物，我看到了美丽的景色、废弃的农场等。很少的植物生长在暗红色的土壤里。我甚至看见翱翔在天空中的鹰。有些乘客还谈到了在艾利斯斯普林斯举行的一次重大活动的开幕典礼。半夜时，我一边听磁带上过时的歌曲，一边欣赏夜空里像钻石一样闪亮的星星。当我在艾利斯斯普林斯下车后，我为家人和朋友买了一些纪念品。在去机场的路上，一个电话让我感到高兴而不是吃惊，面试官说我被录取了。当飞机起飞时，尽管有点疲惫不堪，但我感到很兴奋。科学构建，高效作文
一、写作指导
1．确定体裁：记录参加某次活动的经历或活动过程，属于记叙文。
2．确定主体时态：记录发生过的事情，通常用一般过去时态。
3．确定中心人称：所记录的活动应该是作者自己所经历的，所以中心人称一般是第一人称。
4．确定结构：可采用两段完成短文。第一段陈述活动的经过；第二段提炼活动的意义，谈论一下个人的收获和感想。二、常用句式
1．描述活动的开始：
Today, I went to/visited...
At first/At the beginning...
Last week/month, I joined...
2．描述活动的发展：
And then...
After a while/that...
Some... some... while others...
At the same time.../Meanwhile...3．描述活动的结果：
In the end...
At last/Finally...
4．总结活动的意义：
What an unforgettable experience!
It was an unforgettable experience...
I learned a lot from... and determined to...三、范例展示
题目要求
假如你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。
注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好；
2．词数不少于60个。Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
审题谋篇
1．确定体裁、人称和时态
(1)体裁：看图作文
(2)时态：以过去时态为主。
(3)人称：第一人称2．看图作文类书面表达的结构
(1)此类作文在结构上通常分为三部分：第一部分，点明主要人物、主要事情、时间、地点。第二部分按照时间顺序叙述过程和经过。第三部分，概括作者的观点和感受。
(2)第一段已经给出。第一段介绍了事情的大体内容。
第二段主要内容：
图一：查询信息(train ticket，weather，hotel)
图二：买票(buy ticket)
图三：准备行装(package)
图四：送行(see...off)
第三段为结束部分，可以写自己的送别感受，对祖父母的祝福，也可以是自己的成长和收获。遣词造句
1．词汇：
①在互联网上搜索……　　____________________
②列车时间表 ____________________
③北戴河的天气 ____________________
④一些旅馆的信息 ____________________
⑤为祖父母买两张票 ____________________
⑥拥挤的人们 ____________________
⑦把东西装到衣箱里 ____________________
⑧给某人送行 ____________________
⑨挥手再见 ____________________search the Internet for...
the train schedule
the weather in Beidaihe
some hotel information
buy two tickets for my grandparents
crowded people
pack... into the suitcase
see sb. off
wave goodbye to...
2．句式：(一句多译)
①在周六早晨，我和祖父母在网上搜索了一些重要信息。
On Saturday morning my grandparents and I ____________some important information on the Internet.
On Saturday morning, ____________ my grandparents, I____________ the Internet for some important information.looked fortogether withsearched②下午，我去车站了，那里有许多人，但最后还是设法给祖父母买到了两张票。
In the afternoon, I went to the train station, ________ there were a lot of people. At last, I ________ two tickets for my grandparents.
In the afternoon, I went to the train station and ______________two tickets for my grandparents _________ there was a long queue.whereboughtmanaged to buy although
③晚饭后，我把祖父母需要的东西，如衣服、伞等，装到衣箱里。
After supper, I put ________________________， such as clothes, an umbrella and so on, into the suitcase.
After dinner, I __________________ the things my grandparents needed, such as clothes, an umbrella and so on.what my grandparents neededpacked into the suitcase
④第二天早晨，我去车站为他们送行。我向他们挥手再见。
The next morning, I went to the station. I saw them off, ________________________.
The next morning, I went to the station __________________. I waved goodbye to them.waving goodbye to themto see them off连句成篇
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.
On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents needed, such as clothes, an umbrella and so on.
The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. Module 3 单元检测题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where do you think the woman comes from?
A. London.　　　
B. Paris.　　　　
C. Berlin.
2．Where is the man now?
A. In his bed.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In his office.
3．Who is the woman?
A. John Hopkins' wife.
B. John Hopkins' secretary.
C. Mr Jones' wife.
4．What does the man mean?
A. Jane is always late for her class.
B. Jane went to bed late last night.
C. I have heard about it.
5．Why does the man look better?
A. Because he had seen a doctor.
B. Because he had done much exercise.
C. Because he had taken a certain medicine.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What's wrong with Jack?
A. His father is ill. B. His mother is ill.
C. He is ill.
7．How will Jack use the money?
A. To buy some medicine for himself.
B. To buy some medicine for his father.
C. To buy some medicine for his mother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Dancing.
B. Disco.
C. Ballet.
9．What is the main purpose for the woman to dance?
A. To learn disco.
B. To learn ballet.
C. To reduce her body weight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When is the game going to take place if it won't rain?
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. On Sunday evening.
11．What time will the game begin if it is put off?
A. At 8 a．m.
B. At 7 a．m.
C. At 9 a．m.
12．What day is it when they are talking?
A. Sunday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the woman want to put on a show?
A. Just for fun.
B. To make some money.
C. To find a chance to sing.
14．What kind of show will be put on this spring?
A. An English play.
B. A musical play.
C. A fairy play.
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man often appears to sing and dance on the stage.
B. The man is good at singing.
C. The man sings in church every morning.
16．What is the man going to do on the show?
A. Sing.
B. Act and dance.
C. Both A and B.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What are scientists trying to do?
A. To bring water to the deserts.
B. To make the deserts into good land again.
C. To do bad things to the earth.
18．Who or what do scientists think make the desert?
A. People.
B. Plants.
C. Rain.
19．Why don't some places with little rain become desert?
A. Because people can bring water to there.
B. Because people don't do bad things there.
C. Because some green plants grow there.
20．What are the two uses of green plants to protect land from becoming desert?
A．They can prevent wind blowing the earth away and hold the water.
B．They can prevent the hot sun making the earth drier and the wind blowing the earth away.
C．They can prevent the hot sun making the earth drier and hold the water.
答案：1－5 BACAB　6－10 BCACA　11－15 BCABB
16－20 CBACA
听力原文
Text 1
W：Today many French people go to London to do business, while many Londoners come and live in our Paris.
M：No wonder that people say the two cities are continuing a “New Tale of Two Cities”．
Text 2
M：Would you please turn off the alarm clock? I'm too tired to get up.
W：But you said you had to see a friend at the airport this morning.
Text 3
M：Hello, this is John Hopkins speaking. I want to speak to Mr Jones.
W：Sorry, my husband isn't at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He won't be back until seven o'clock.
Text 4
W：Jane was late for her class this morning.
M：It's nothing new for her.
Text 5
W：Glad to see you. You look better now. You looked ill when you left.
M：Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day.
Text 6
W：Hey, Jack, what's up?
M: Not so good.
W：Why?
M：Well, my mother is ill. I don't have enough money to buy her more medicine.
W：I could lend you some money if you'd like.
M：That would be great. Thanks a lot.
Text 7
M：Do you like dancing?
W：Sometimes, if there's music.
M：What kind of dancing do you like?
W：It depends on the music. For example, if it's rock music, I'll do disco and if it is romantic music, I'll do ballet.
M：Do you really know how to do ballet?
W：Not really, but I can practice on my own. I like learning different kinds of dancing.
M：Oh, yes. Recently I heard many girls who want to lose weight join dancing classes. Is that right?
W：Yes, it is.
M：I hope you will find a way of reducing your body weight.
W：I hope so.
Text 8
W：What are you going to do this Saturday afternoon?
M：We are going to have a football match.
W：What time is the match going to start?
M：The match begins at 3 in the afternoon so that it won't be so hot.
W：But the weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow afternoon.
M：If it rains tomorrow, we'll put it off till Sunday. It will begin at 7 a. m.
W：Whom are you going to play with?
M：We are going to play with Class Two.
W：Well, we'll go and watch the game.
M：OK.
Text 9
W：We are thinking about putting on a show this spring.
M：Do you think you'll be able to make some money?
W：Oh, no, we just want to do it for the fun of it. You know there are a lot of us who like to perform.
M：What kind of show?
W: A musical play.
M：Have you decided which one to do?
W：We have three in mind, and of course we've been thinking about you.
M：Me? Why me?
W：You sing, don't you? Everyone says you have a wonderful voice.
M：Well, I have sung a little, but I've never really appeared on stage.
W: I thought you sang in church every Sunday.
M：That's different. There are so many other singers too.
W：Then here's your chance to find out how good you are. And not just to sing but to act and dance too.
M: Oh, it might be exciting.
Text 10
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the desert, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get very much rain, but they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grasses are very important to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tips for travel to England
Good afternoon，and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may nor buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter(throwing away waste materials in a public place). It is an offence (冒犯)to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now，are there any questions?
21．The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.
A．prepare people for international travel
B．declare the laws of different kinds
C．give advice to travelers to the country
D．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
答案：C　作者意图题。从文中第一段“...，and welcome to England.”和“I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可以得出答案选C。
22．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．Three.　　　　　　　　 B．Four.
C．Six D．Five.
答案：D　细节理解题。文章的第二、三、四、五、六段分别给出了具体内容：drinking，noise，crossing the road，litter and smoking。
23．From the speech we learn that ________.
A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friends can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D．you can't make noise except at night
答案：B　推理判断题。从文中的第二段可知，A选项中的“but your friends can buy it for you”是错误的。C项的前后两句并不构成因果关系。D项中的except at night和原文的particularly at night矛盾，也不正确，所以正确选项为B。
24．The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means ________.
A．keep in touch with B．get in touch with
C．join D．report
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知contact的意思是“与……取得联系”，故选B。
B
There are lots of attractions in St. Petersburg. If you're short of time to visit all of them, or if you just want to make sure to hit the highlights(最精彩的部分), the following are the top must－see sights in St. Petersburg.
1．The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings painted by the old masters. Prepare to come face to face with many of the western classical artists.
2．Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open－air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子). Can you imagine how the wood fits together? Come and see for yourself!
3．Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You'll be charged for admission(门票), but if you go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉) are working—during the day in summer—the admission will be worth it.
4．Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it, Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St. Petersburg is a real must－see sight. This beautiful building will truly surprise you, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！”
5．The Bronze Horseman Statue
The so－called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and is a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse truly shows Peter the Great's influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
25．If you are interested in paintings, you'd better go to ________.
A．The Hermitage Museum and Kizhi Island
B．The－Bronze Horseman Statue and Kizhi Island
C．Kizhi Island and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
D．The Hermitage Museum and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一个景点介绍中的“lots of different paintings”和第四个景点介绍中的“the paintings”可知。
26．The author wrote the text to ________.
A．attract tourists to visit St. Petersburg
B．show the wonderful history of Russia
C．persuade artists to go to St. Petersburg
D．introduce the famous buildings of Russia
答案：A　主旨大意题。本文介绍了圣彼得堡中必须看的景点，写作目的是吸引游客来参观这个城市。
27．If you are a student of construction, you should probably visit ________.
A．The Hermitage Museum
B．Kizhi Island
C．Peterhof
D．The Bronze Horseman Statue
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二个景点介绍中的“museum of wooden buildings”和“These impressive structures”可知学习建筑的学生应该去参观Kizhi Island.
C
Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful tips.
Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead：Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
Do your homework：No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly：Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to(坚持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip, Look for work in places you visit.
Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less－known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动) and sights.
Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
文章大意：主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。
28．Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ________.
A．to make a plan of the route
B．to get information on the Internet
C．to save money by spending less
D．to buy tickets ahead of time
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一条“Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.”可知，节约也许是旅行最重要的准备，即首先考虑的是节约。
29．The writer advises you ________.
A．to share costs with any other people
B．not to go to well－known places
C．not to visit dangerous places
D．to buy anything you want to buy
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第七条中“旅游城市花费要多”可知，作者建议去不很著名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。
30．During your trip, ________.
A．you need more medicine than clothes
B．you should look for work all the way
C．you should remember to do your homework
D．you can gain valuable life experiences
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章的末句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们会在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。
31．Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?
A．How to Plan Your Travel Wisely
B．Travel Can Be Great Fun
C．Different Kinds of Travel
D．How to Save Money
答案：A　主旨大意题。根据文章提到的这几点看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。
D
When most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. But when Adele turned 21，she did something completely different.
After going through a tough breakup(分手), the British singer turned her pain into glory and recorded one of the most moving albums of the year.
The album, 21 , which was released in January, has already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the Billboard magazine.
It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time (Adele's first album, 19, was released in 2008. Each album is named for her age when she wrote it)．
Now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD of her live concert, released on November 29, is Adele's latest work.
Having topped the pre－order list of Amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems to stay on top for a while.
Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly: In 2006, she was signed by England's XL Recordings on the strength of (基于) a three－song demo (样本唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards ‘Critics’Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2O08”．
In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold－out show in Los Angeles.
According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup.
That's probably what has made the singer's success—that emotional certitude (确信), according to Dickins.
“The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing，” he said. “And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adele's mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice.”
文章大意：大多数人21岁时可能还在整日找乐，虚度光阴。而英国歌手阿黛尔21岁时却做了完全不同的事情。她几乎是在一年之内便横扫了全球各大音乐榜单并斩获多项大奖，下面让我们一同走近这个用灵魂歌唱的歌手。
32．When she wrote album 19, she is at the age of ________.
A．21 B．18
C．20 D．19
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段括号中“Each album is named for her age when she wrote it.”“每张专辑都以她创作专辑时的年龄命名”可知正确选项为D。
33．How many awards did Adele get?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three D．Four.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第七、八段可知，英国歌手阿黛尔获得了the BRIT Awards ‘Critics' Choice prize’全英音乐大奖中的“乐评人奖”、“Sound of 2008”“(2008年度之音)”、the best new artist Grammy Award“格莱美最佳新人奖”。
34．The underlined word “released” can be best replaced by ________.
A．recorded B．came out
C．sold D．wrote
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知release意为“发行”。come out“出版，发行”；record“录制”；sell“卖，销售”；write“写”。故选B。
35．In Adele's opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from?
A．Emotional certitude. B．One single breakup.
C．A three－song demo D．A world tour.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“According to Adele herself，much of the inspiration，of her music comes from one single breakup.”“据阿黛尔本人表示，她的音乐灵感大多来自于一次分手事件。”可知B为正确选项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.__36__
However，they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.
Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. __37__ He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer.
__38__ Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.
Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans.__39__ Until they reach the age of five，they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand.__40__If you dream that a loved one is going to die，do not panic. The dream may have meaning，but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A．Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
B．However, people should not take their dreams as reality.
C．They have been considered as meaningless night－time journeys.
D．It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
E．Children do not dream as much as adults.
F．They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G．First, there was Sigmund Fredu's theory.
答案：36～40 CGAEB
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane __41__ at Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very __42__ and it was snowing. But I was too excited to __43__. From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my __44__. On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan __45__ the first time, and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights (霓虹灯光) made them __46__. My friend helped__47__ at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He __48__ to return the next day.
__49__ my friend had left I went to a __50__ near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English I couldn't tell the __51__ what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some __52__. But the waiter didn't understand me. Finally I ordered the __53__ thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner I started to __54__ along Broadway __55__ I came to Time Square, with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel __56__ so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see __57__ on my first day. I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try.
When I __58__ to the hotel, I was exhausted. But I couldn't sleep. I lay __59__ and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to __60__.
41．A.took off B．landed
C．dropped D．reached
答案：B　根据下文可知作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。land“着陆”，符合语境。take off“起飞”；drop“掉落”；reach“到达”，为及物动词，不与at搭配。
42．A.hot B．warm
C．cold D．cool
答案：C　根据下文的it was snowing可知天气很冷。
43．A.look B．listen
C．enjoy D．mind
答案：D　根据前文的I was too excited可知作者并不介意天气寒冷而且还下着雪。mind“介意”。
44．A.home B．hotel
C．office D．school
答案：B　根据下文My friend helped__47__ at the hotel可知作者和朋友一起乘出租车去旅馆。hotel“旅馆”。
45．A.for B．at
C．as D．on
答案：A　for the first time为固定短语，表示“第一次”。
46．A.high B．beautiful
C．strong D．ugly
答案：B　根据语境可知霓虹灯光使摩天大楼非常美丽。beautiful“美丽的，漂亮的”。
47．A.load B．download
C．unpack D．pack
答案：C　根据常识和语境可知作者的朋友帮作者把东西放在旅馆中。unpack“卸下”；load“装”；download“下载”；pack“包装”。
48．A.promised B．permitted
C．advised D．admitted
答案：A　根据前文可知作者的朋友离开了，所以应是答应第二天再来。promise“答应”，后跟动词不定式。
49．A.Long before B．Shortly after
C．By the time D．Before long
答案：B　作者的朋友离开后不久，作者就出去吃些东西。shortly after“……之后不久”，符合语境。long before“很久以前”；by the time“到……的时候”；before long“不久以后”，不引导从句。
50．A.restaurant B．store
C．supermarket D．theater
答案：A　根据下文的to get something to eat可知作者去餐馆了。
51．A.boss B．cook
C．waiter D．manager
答案：C　在餐馆里要告诉waiter(侍者)想吃什么饭菜。
52．A.noises B．suggestions
C．sounds D．gestures
答案：D　根据I couldn't speak a word of English可知作者不会讲英语，所以只能用手势告诉侍者。
53．A.familiar B．different
C．same D．right
答案：C　因为侍者不理解作者的意思，所以作者只能点和邻桌的人正吃的一样的饭菜。
54．A.walk B．drive
C．ride D．run
答案：A　根据下文continued to walk around the city可知作者步行参观这个城市。
55．A.before B．until
C．when D．as
答案：B　作者沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。
56．A.excited B．amazed
C．tired D．moved
答案：C　根据语境及continued to walk around the city可知作者没有感到累。excited“激动的”；amazed“惊奇的”；tired“累的”；moved“感动的”。
57．A.anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
答案：D　根据前文可知作者想要在第一天就看遍一切。
58．A.returned B．turned
C．walked D．marched
答案：A　作者回到所居住的旅馆。return“返回”；turn“改变方向”；walk“步行”；march“前进”。
59．A.asleep B．awake
C．afraid D．amused
答案：B　根据I couldn't sleep可知作者是醒着的。asleep“睡着的”；awake“醒着的”，afraid“害怕的”；amused“愉快的”。
60．A.drive cars B．plan trips
C．speak English D．order meals
答案：C　根据作者在餐馆的遭遇可知作者决心学习英语。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small man __61__ a fat stomach got on the train. He carried a paper bag and four feet of ducks could be seen under the cover. The man found __62__ empty seat, took out a newspaper and began to read.
Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with duck's feet at once and said, “Whose bag is __63__？” Nobody answered. The policeman __64__(repeat) the question and said, “I'll take it __65__. Food mustn't be taken out of the country.” “Well, ”said the man，“ we want to go home.” The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage.
At the next station, when they were __66__(safe) walking across the frontier, the small man smiled at the other passengers and said, “I hope they'll enjoy the duck's feet. The rest in the bag was nothing but rubbish.” Then he opened his coat __67__ pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied tightly over the stomach, __68__ was not really fat. “The rest of the ducks are here，” he said.
With these __69__(word), he got off the train. But when he was happily walking to the exit, a policeman came up to him, __70__(say), “Foreign food mustn't be brought in.”
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
1．with　此处意为“一个大腹便便的小个子男人上了火车”，表示“具有，带有”，用介词with。
2．an　泛指“一个空的座位”用不定冠词；empty以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．it　指代前文中提到的同一事物the bag用it。
4．repeated　所填词与后面的said是并列谓语，故用repeated。
5．away　take away“带走，拿走”，是固定搭配。
6．safely　修饰动词were walking，故用副词形式safely。
7．and　连接并列谓语动词opened和pointed，表示并列关系，故填and。
8．which　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stomach，并在定语从句中作主语，故用which。
9．words　表示“话语”时用words。
10．saying　policeman和say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·辽宁)
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog－Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult tounderstanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barkinghave been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends tobark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure agood way of settling the matter.
Sincerely，
Jack and Rose
答案：
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog－Cleo.
We've called several  about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. ， Cleo tends tobark  average of six hours a day. This morning she  barking even before 5o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how  the houses are.We appreciate  apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure  agood way of settling the matter.
Sincerely，
Jack and Rose
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是在长沙一中上学的学生，在国庆节假日期间，你和你的朋友乘车去张家界旅游，请你根据提示用英语写一篇“A three－day visit in Zhangjiajie”的游记。
时间
过程
10月1日
1.早上6：00从长沙乘火车出发，大约中午12：00到张家界
2．下午参观黄龙洞
3．晚上观看张家界夜景，品尝小吃
10月2日
游黄家寒(尽管叫做寒，但事实上也是山)
10月3日
上午：游宝峰湖，同时，听民族歌曲
下午：回长沙
注意：1.词数100个左右，文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
2．参考词汇：snacks小吃　natvie songs民族歌曲
During the National Day vacation, I went to visit Zhangjiajie with my friends.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
During the National Day vacation, I went to visit Zhangjiajie with my friends. At 6：00 am on Oct. 1, we took a train to Zhangjiajie, and got there at about 12：00. There we had a simple lunch and began to visit Huanglong cave in the afternoon. When we came out, it was evening, so we went to a restaurant to enjoy Zhangjiajie's delicious snacks.
The next morning, we went to visit Huangjia Zhai. In fact, it is also a beautiful mountain, though it is called a village. As we were very tired, we got to the hotel, then we went to bed early after supper.
On Oct. 3, the last day, we went to see Baofeng Lake. The lake is very large. While we were travelling on the boat, we enjoyed some native songs, which were really nice. After that, we had our lunch and took a train back to Changsha.