Module 6 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The computer is one of the most wonderful ________(发明)．
2. The fruit which ________(包括) all kinds of vitamins sells well.
3．________(登录)on this website, and you can find more useful advice.
4．The desert is ________(可进入的)only by helicopter.
5．The government plans to ________(创造)more jobs for youngpeople.
6．The ________(设计)of the car is similar to that of the earlier models.
7．Humor is a more effective ________(防御)than violence.
8．The ________(故障)of the computer system is caused by the new virus.
9．Our local library will be a useful ________(来源) ofinformation.
10．He has stored many important ________(文件)．
答案：1.inventions 2.contains 3.Log 4.accessible
5．create 6.design 7.defence 8.breakdown 9.source 10.documents
Ⅱ.用所学的单词或短语填空
1．While her mother was cooking, she __________________(想出) a good idea.
2．All students ____________(有权使用) the school library now.
3．The class __________________(由……组成) 68 students now.
4．His wife as well as his children ____________(invite) to the party yesterday.
5．The value of the dollar has ______________(下降) again.
6．I'm going to America to spend the holiday, and Tom is going ____________(也)．
7．Mary's success ________(使成为可能) for her to be a singer.
答案：1.came up with 2.have access to 3.is made up of/consists of 4.was invited 5.gone down 6.as well
7．made it possible
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．—You can't enter the building without ________ permission.
—I've lost ________ permission card.
答案：/；the 句意：——“没有许可证你不能进入该楼。”——“我把许可证丢了。”without permission“擅自，未经允许”是固定搭配，第二个空为特指，故用the。
2．The United Kingdom________(consist) Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
答案：consists of 考查动词短语。句意：联合王国包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰。
3．Facing the fast growth of the population, scientists will have to ________(come) new methods of increasing the world's food supply.
答案：come up with 考查动词短语。句意：面对快速增长的人口，科学家必须要想出增加世界粮食供应的新办法。come up with“提出，想出”，符合题意。
4．Nowdays when people talk about close－magic tricks, the first one ________ comes into their minds is Liu Qian's.
答案：that 考查定语从句。句意：如今当人们谈论起近景魔术时，第一个映入他们脑海的就是刘谦表演的那些。先行词是the first one，而又因为one前有序数词修饰，只能用that。
5．The experiment is________(design) to test the new drug.
答案：designed 句意：这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。 be designed to do“为某目的或用途而制造或设计”。
6．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids.
答案：accessible 考查形容词辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible“易接近的”，符合语境。
7．This room ________ (design) to be my study. But now it is used for my sister's bedroom.
答案：was designed 考查design的用法。句意：这个房间本打算作我的书房。可现在是用作我妹妹的卧室。design意为“设计”，与句子的主语this room之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态。由后半句可知本题是过去与现在的比较，故用一般过去时。
8．The book, mainly designed ________ teenagers, is a bestseller this year.
答案：for 题意：主要针对青少年的那本书是今年的畅销书。(be) designed for sb.“为某人而设计”，为固定搭配。
9．The classroom is big enough ________the moment, but we have to move if we have more students.
答案：for 题意：教室目前足够大，但如果我们的学生再增加，我们就得搬了。for the moment“暂时；目前”，符合题意。
10．The programmer came up________ the answer to the question in the end.
答案：with 题意：程序员最终想出了这个问题的答案。come up with“提出；想出(主意、答案等)”，符合题意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Research Shows Hand－held Computers in
Classrooms Enhance Student Achievement
GoKnow Learning recently released scientifically－based research (SBR) that demonstrates hand－held computer use in K－12 classrooms leads to student achievement gains. The research will help schools nationwide to introduce GoKnow's proven technology and improve test scores.
Research Announcement
The University of Michigan conducted two studies using GoKnow's educational programs for hand－held computers. The results announcement provides study specifics as well as quotes from the participating teachers. Key findings include：
The first study, underwritten by the National Science Foundation, focused on science curricuham (课程) for seventh grade students. In two years of the study, the hand－held computer group performed 2 percent and 13 percent better than the non－hand－held group.
The second study focused on basic math facts for third grade students. The hand－held computer group performed 7 percent better than the non－hand－held group and the subset of low－achieving students performed 11 percent better.
We invite you to download a copy of the research results announcement (PDF file) here.
Scientifically－Based Research Snapshots (简介)
GoKnow has developed snapshots to provide the relevant research details to support educators as they prepare funding requests. Each one－page overview provides the following information from each study：
Administrator and Statistical Analyst; Subject Areas and Skills Tested; Methodology and Results.
We invite you to download a copy of the research snapshots (PDF file) here.
Ready to learn more?
For additional information on how to incorporate hand－held learning into your classroom or suggestions on how to prepare funding requests, please call 866－505－2074, or e－mail goknow @ goknow.com.
1．This text will probably be found ________.
A．on the website B．in a newspaper
C．in a guidebook D．in a textbook
答案：A 推理判断题。文中几次提到可在这儿下载内容，所以应该是一个网站的网页，所以选A。
2．The research snapshots don't contain ________.
A．Subject Areas and Skills Tested
B．Administrator and Statistical Analyst
C．Methodology and Results
D．the research results announcement
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文中Scientifically－Based Research Snapshots中的内容可知，不包括D项。
3．According to the introduction, hand－held computers ________.
A．help all the students to make great achievements
B．help K－12 students to improve their study
C．improve seventh grade students in science
D．improve third grade students in math
答案：B 细节理解题。由GoKnow Learning recently released scientifically－based research可得知答案。
4．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce hand－held computers.
B．To help children to improve their study.
C．To explain the course on the Internet.
D．To encourage more people to incorporate hand－held learning.
答案：D 主旨归纳题。这是一篇广告，目的是让更多人了解并参与其中，故选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are various reasons__1__people write poetry. Some poems tell__2__story or describe something in a way__3__will give the reader a strong impression.__4__try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems__5__(express) themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few__6__the simpler forms.
Some of the first poetry a young child__7__(learn) in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right are still a common type of children's poetry. The language is concrete(实在的) but imaginative, and they delight small children__8__they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of__9__(repeat). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By__10__(play)with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．why 2.a 3.that 4.Others 5.to express 6.of 7.learns
8．because 9.repetition 10.playing
课件79张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 61.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction & Reading1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．________(n.)接近；通路→_________(adj.)可进入的；可使用的
2．________(n.)保护；防卫→________(v.)保护，保卫→________(adj.)防御性的
3．________(v.)创造；发明→________(n.)创造；创建→________(adj.)创造性的
4．__________(n.)百分数；百分率→________(adj.)百分之……的access accessible defencedefenddefensivecreatecreationcreativepercentagepercent
5．________(vt.)设计→________(n.)设计者
6．________(n.)发明→________(v.)发明→________(n.)发明者
7．__________(n.)许可，允许→________(n.)许可证(v.)允许，准许designdesignerinventioninventinventorpermissionpermitⅡ.短语互译
1．log on ________________
2．log off ________________
3．click on ________________
4．at the moment ________________
5．from that moment on ________________
6．包含；由……组成 ________________
7．作为……而出名 ________________
8．和，也 ________________
9．下降 ________________
10．想出；提出 ________________
11．允许某人做某事 ________________登录
注销
点击
目前
从那时起
consist of
be/become known as
as well
go down
come up with
allow sb. to do sth.Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这样，大学使用这种系统也成为可能。
___then became possible for universities ____________________.(it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式。)
2．贝尔纳斯·李在大学期间利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！
Berners－Lee built his first computer while he was at university _____________________！(using an old television是现在分词短语充当方式状语。)It to use the system as well using an old television
3．贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网变成了可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。
Berners－Lee ____________________________________， not just universities and the army. (make＋sb./sth. ＋adj.作宾语补足语，即“使某人或某物处于某种状态”)made it possible for everyone to use the Internet Ⅳ.语篇理解
Step 1 Fast－reading
Read the text quickly and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
Para. 1 A．The definition of the World Wide Web.
Para. 2 B．The inventor of the World Wide Web.
Para. 3 C．The current condition of Berners－Lee.
Para. 4 D．The development of the Internet.
Para. 5 E．The start of the Internet.
Para. 6 F．The definition of the Internet.Step 2 Careful－reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about Berners－Lee?
A．He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
B．He invented the first computer and made a lot of money.
C．He came up with the idea of the Internet while at university.
D．He made it possible for universities to use the Internet.2．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the invention of the Internet
B．the inventor of the World Wide Web
C．the Internet and the World Wide Web
D．the successful story of Berners－Lee
3．When the network was first invented, it was only used in the US ________.
A．army B．government
C．university D．school
4．Which sentence is RIGHT from the passage?
A．The NSFNET was only used by the US army.
B．By 2020, much web traffic will be in Japanese.
C．Everyone in the world can access the Internet using the World Wide Web system.
D．Berners－Lee became rich because of the Internet.Step 3 Summary
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The Internet is the biggest 1.________ of information in the world, which consists of millions of pages of 2.________. It dates back to 1969 when a US 3.________organisation 4.________ a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET, a 5.________ of computers came into being. But it was only used by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became known 6.________ the Inter－Network.Later an English scientist came up 7.________ the idea of the World Wide Web while he was working in Switzerland in 1989. He 8.________ the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to 9.________ documents from other computers. From that moment 10.________， the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.
答案：Step 1 Para.1：F Para.2：E Para.3：A Para.4：B Para.5：D Para. 6：C
Step 2 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C
Step 3 1.source 2.data 3.defence 4.developed
5．network 6.as 7.with 8.designed 9.access 10.on1.contain vt.包含，包括；容纳
①A CD－ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.
CD－ROM是包含了许多信息的单独的一个光盘。
②The stadium is big enough to contain 100 thousand audience.
这个体育场足够大可以容纳十万观众。
③When he sees some students waste their time, he can't contain his anger.
当他看到一些学生浪费时间时，他无法控制他的愤怒。辨析：contain, include
巧学助记
认清“包含”
The bottle contains water. Please include me in the list.
即学即用
①用contain与include的适当形式填空。
a．More than one thousand students have been admitted to this school, ________ my brother/my brother ________.
b．Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it ________.
c．Her activities ________ tennis and painting.②语法填空
(2015·池州高一检测) In order to lose weight in a short time, the actress ate a large amount of food ______(contain) much fat and protein(蛋白质)．
答案：①a.including；included B．contained c．include
②containing 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了能短时间内增肥，那个女演员吃了大量富含脂肪和蛋白质的食物。containing much fat and protein作food的定语，即food与contain之间应为主动关系。2．access n. [U]接近；通路
①The World Wide Web(the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.
万维网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑使用者通过因特网来获取众多网站上的信息。
拓展
(1)access to 接近……的机会；进入……的权利
have/gain/get/obtain access to得以进入；得以使用
(2)accessible adj.可进入的
be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的；易受影响的
②We can't access the Internet.
我们连不上网。
③Most of the children have access to education.
大多数孩子都有受教育的机会。
④The teacher is accessible to his students.
这位老师很容易和学生亲近。即学即用
(2015·淄博高一检测改编)It is well known that the Internet will let people have ________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
答案：access 考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，因特网会让人们从自己家里就可以获取大量的信息。have/gain/get/obtain access to“得以接近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用”。
3．breakdown n．故障
①She has had a nervous breakdown.
她神经崩溃了。
②Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.
我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。归纳拓展即学即用
用break的相关短语完成句子
①The police ________the crowd.
警察驱散了人群。
②The sun ________ at last in the afternoon.
下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。
③Her health ________ under the pressure of work.
工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。
④He ________ the discussion with a shout of warning.
他大声警告，打断了讨论。
⑤A fire ________ during the night.
夜间发生了火灾。
答案：①broke up ②broke through ③broke down
④broke into ⑤broke out4．separate adj. 分离的；单独的；独立的v.使分离 ；使分开
France and Britain are separated by English Channel.
英吉利海峡将英国和法国分开。
辨析：separate, divide
separate指把原来结合在一起的，混合在一起的分开或隔离，与from连用。divide着重指将整体分成若干部分，与into连用。
Separate your things from mine.
把你的东西和我的分开。
This house is divided into parts.
这座房屋分成几部分。
即学即用
Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors complete a 20－hour operation to have ______ one－year－old twins on the head.
答案：separated 此处为过去分词，表示把原来在一起的分开。5．source
(1) 来源；出处；起源；源头；消息来源/提供者；常与of连用
the source of knowledge 知识的源泉
the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地
The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world.
因特网是世界上最大的信息来源。
(2)vt.……获得；找出……的来源；常与from连用
Our new line is being sourced from abroad.
我们新的生产线正在从国外购置。知识拓展
draw/have from a good source 由可靠出处得到
take its source at 发源于；出自
trace to its source 追本溯源
(形近)resource n. 资源
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完成句子
________ is the ________of knowledge.
实践是知识的源泉。
答案：Practice; source6．consist vi. 由……组成；由……构成；一致；在于
①It consists of millions of pages of data.
它由数百万数据资料组成。
拓展
consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 一致
②Success consists in hard work.
成功在于勤奋。
③His action does not consist with his words.
他言行不一。辨析：consist of, make up, be made up of/be composed of即学即用
完成句子
一支足球队由几名队员组成？
(1)How many players ______ a football team ________？
(2)How many players ______ a football team ________？
(3)How many players ________ a football team?
答案：(1)does; consist of (2)is; made up of (3)make up7．develop vt. & vi. (使)发达；(使)发展；(使)成长；(使)发育；(使)启发
①He believes that sports can develop mind and body.
他相信运动有益于身心发展。
②He developed the little store into a big department store.
他把那个小商店发展成为了一家大型百货商店。
③Developing one's English speaking skills is very important.
培养英语会话技巧很重要。
④She has developed into a beautiful woman.
她出落得亭亭玉立。
知识拓展
development n 发展
a developed country发达国家
a developing country 发展中国家
develop... out of/from 由．..发展起来
develop...into把．.....发展成
即学即用
完成句子
(安徽高考改编)As the story________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相也慢慢被发现了。
答案：develops8．percentage
(1)n. 百分比；百分率
—“What percentage of school leavers go to university？”
——“毕业学生中上大学的百分比是多少？”
—“About five percent. ”
——“大约5%。”
(2)n.利润分成
She gets a percentage for every record sold.
每卖一张唱片她都可得到一份提成。辨析：percentage, percent
—What's the percentage of babies who died of this disease last year?
——去年死于这种疾病的婴儿的百分比是多少？
—One percent.
——1%.
即学即用
语法填空
A high ________(percent) of married women have part－time jobs.
答案：percentage 题意：已婚妇女兼职的比例很高。percentage“百分数；百分率”，常被high, large等形容词修饰，符合题意。9．design vt. & n. [C，U]设计；计划
①The course is designed for beginners.
这门课程是为初学者设计的。
②The building seats 2,000 people, but is of poor design.
这座建筑物可以容纳2,000人，但设计很差。
拓展
designer n. [C]设计者
The weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge.
周末聚会的目的是使参与设计了桥梁的设计者们聚集在一起。
即学即用
语法填空
The programme is ________(design) to help people who wish to teach abroad.
答案：designed 题意：这个项目是为想到国外教书的人而开设的。be designed to do sth.“为(某种特定目的)而设计”，符合题意。10．permission n. [U]许可；允许
①You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.
你需要获得万维网的许可，然后才能获取信息。
拓展
(1)without permission 未经许可
(2)permit v．许可，允许
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事②No one could take photos here without permission.
未经许可，任何人不得在此处拍照。
③We don't permit parking here.
此处不许泊车。
即学即用
完成句子
①______________，no one could enter the lab.
未经许可，任何人不得进入实验室。
②I'm afraid I cannot __________________ at such an early age.
恐怕我不会允许你这么小就吸烟。
③We don't ________________ mobile phones in the classroom.
我们不允许在教室使用手机。
答案：①Without permission ②permit you to smoke
③permit using1.as well也，又，同样
①Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.
对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。
②He sent me a letter and some money as well.
他给我寄来一封信，此外还有一些钱。辨析：as well, also, too, either①Besides French, she is learning English as well.
除了法语外，她也在学英语。
②She also won a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.
她在2008年奥运会上也赢得了一枚金牌。
③She likes travelling, too.
她也喜欢旅行。
④He doesn't want to go either.
他也不想去。
知识拓展
as well as既……又……，不但……而且……
①She was clever as well as beautiful.
她既美丽又聪明。
②He sings as well as plays the piano.
他不但弹钢琴，还唱歌。
即学即用
用as well, also, too, either填空
①Blue is my favourite colour but I like yellow, ________.
②He can speak French and Spanish ________.
③Tom has been to Japan. I have ________ been there.
④If you do not go, I shall not go________.
答案：①too ②as well ③also ④either
2．become/be known as作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……[△其后所接名词表示身份、职业等]
①The Great Wall becomes/is known as an ancient man－made wonder.
长城是公认的古代工人建筑的奇迹。
②Lu Xun is known as “the Gorky in China.”
鲁迅被称为“中国的高尔基”。
注意：become/be known for...意为“因……而出名”，其后所接的名词表示出名的原因。
(a)This becomes known as a green tea producing place.
这个地方作为一个绿茶产地而出名。
(b)The place becomes known for its green tea.
这个地方因其绿茶而出名。
即学即用
语法填空
Jay Chou is known ________ a singer, and most of the songs are written by himself.
答案：as 题意：周杰伦作为歌手而出名，而且他的多数歌曲都是自己创作的。be known as“作为……而出名”，符合题意。3．come up with 提出，想出(主意、答案等)
①I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。
②He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.
他想出了推广产品的好方法。
注意：come up意为“被提出”，不用于被动语态。
A new suggestion came up at the meeting.
会上提出了一个新建议。知识拓展
come upon/on(灾难、恐惧)突然袭来；想法突然产生；偶然发现、遇见
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见；无意中找到
come along(祈使语气)请过来，快点；进展
come on! 快点！跟上来！
come to 达到；总计为
come upon sb. for sth.＝ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
come up 走近；上来；长出，发芽；发生；被提出
come up against 遭到(困难、反对等)
come up to达到(愿望、标准)
come out出版；出现即学即用
完成句子
①Jane is not good at sports, but ____________________ cooking, she's excellent.
简对运动不擅长，但是说到厨艺，她可是顶级的。
②The question ____________ at the meeting.
这个问题在会上已经被提出来了。
③When is her new novel ____________？
她的新小说何时出版？
④I ______________an old friend this morning.
今天早上我碰见一个老朋友。
⑤Can you tell me how the accident ________？
你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？
答案：①when it comes to ②has come up ③coming out ④came across ⑤came about1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
就在那个时候，(美国的)大学也能够使用这种网络系统了。
1)在英语中用来描述某个行为动作的情况就用It be＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth. “某人能做某事”。it是形式主语，代替for sb. to do sth.部分。其中的形容词有：important ，necessary, possible, impossible, unusual, popular, natural等。①Is it possible to get to the city by train?
有可能坐火车到这个城市去吗？
②It is important for the students to learn English well.
对学生们来说学好英语是很重要的。
2)描述某人品质的句型是“It be＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth. ”其中的形容词，常见的有：kind，polite，friendly，nice，wrong，right, foolish，cruel，wise等。
①It is kind of you to help me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
②It is foolish of him to say that at the meeting.
他在会上那样说是愚蠢的。
即学即用
语法填空
In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match.
答案：it it为形式主语。2．He designed that first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.
他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，允许电脑用户从其他电脑上读取文件。
句法分析
The house, which has a lovely garden, was bought last year.
那座拥有一个漂亮花园的房子是去年买的。注意：which引导非限制性定语从句
1)非限制性定语从句属于补充说明性质，是对所修饰的内容作附加说明。它与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句那么密切，通常用逗号将它与先行词分开。
①All the books，which had pictures in them，were sent to the little girl.(非限制性定语从句)
所有的书都寄给了那个小女孩，书里面有插图。
②All the books that had pictures in them were sent to the little girl.
所有含插图的书都寄给了那个小女孩。(限制性定语从句)
2)由which引导的非限制性定语从句，所修饰的内容是指物的，which在从句中作主语或宾语。
I passed him a large glass of whisky，which was drunk immediately.
我递给他一大杯威士忌，很快就被喝完了。
注意：which 引导的非限制性定语从句一般修饰名词或代词。但有时也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。
即学即用
语法填空
Her sister has become a lawyer，________she wanted to be.
答案：which which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰a lawyer(律师)这一职业。3．Berners－Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!
伯纳斯·李在大学期间利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑。
while此处作从属连词，表示“当……时候；和……同时”；此时主从句的谓语动作和状态同时进行或主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行(为延续性动词)；作并列连词时，表示对比关系“然而；而”或表示递进关系“而且”；也可用在句首表让步关系“虽然 ，尽管”。①I watched TV while(I was)eating.
我边吃边看电视。
②While doing his homework, he fell asleep.
他在做作业时，睡着了。
③Be careful while crossing the street.
过街时小心点。
④Some people are very busy while others are free.
一些人很忙而另一些人却没事干。
即学即用
英译汉
(北京高考改编)While volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
______________________________________________
答案：尽管排球是她的主要重点，她对篮球也很擅长。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It ________ (含有) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
2．These documents are not ________ (可使用) to the public.
3．He sent me a letter ________ (通过) one of my friends.
4．No one can leave the room without my ________ (允许)．
5．I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set had a ______ (故障)．
6．Many ________ (发明) were made by chance.
7．The bridge was ________ (设计) by John Rennie.
8．My brother likes the story of how God ________ (创造) the world.
答案：1.contains 2.accessible 3.via 4.permission 5.breakdown 6.inventions 7.designed 8.createdⅡ.完成句子
1．While her mother was cooking, she __________________ (想出) a good idea.
2．All students __________________(有权使用) the school library.
＝The school library ____________________________ all students.
3．The class ____________________________(由……组成) 68 students.
4．His wife as well as his children ________________ (invite) to the party.5．The value of the dollar has ____________________ (下降)again.
6．I think ________ wrong ________________________(把孩子们单独留下)in the house.
7．I'm going to America to spend the holiday, and Tom is going ________(也)．
8．The people here eat __________________(用左手)．
答案：1.came up with 2.have access to; is accessible to 3.is made up of/consists of 4.was invited 5.gone down 6.it; to leave children alone 7.as well 8.using their left handsⅢ.语法填空
1．The newly－published book ______ (contain)thirty stories, ________(include) five of Japan.
答案：contains; including 句意：新出版的书包括30个故事，其中5幅日本故事。contain“(全部)包括，包含”，无被动语态和进行时；including为现在分词短语作后置定语，意为“包括”，它与stories为逻辑上的主谓关系。
2．They make ________ a rule not to watch TV during the meal.
答案：it 句意为：他们规定吃饭时不准看电视。it为形式宾语，真正宾语为not to watch TV during the meal。3．—Alice, have you heard that the grocery store down the street was broken________， and nearly all the things there were stolen?
—God! Really? That's horrible!
答案：into 考查break短语。break into“破门而入”，符合题意。
4．Little Jack got an A in the exam, and he worked harder and harder from that moment________.
答案：on 由句意可知，小杰克从那时起学习越来越努力了，故用on。5．My computer must be infected with virus (病毒), for it will die when I log________.
答案：on 句意为：我的电脑肯定感染上病毒了，因为我一登录就死机，log on“登录”。
6．The production of grain rose by 25% ________(compare) to the first three months of last year.
答案：compared 本题考查固定短语，compared to/with意为“与……相比”在句中作状语。
7．Thirty ________ of the workers in the company are women.
答案：percent 这个公司30%的工人是女性。8．I，as well as you，________ to blame.
答案：am 本题考查as well as的用法，谓语动词的数同as well as前面的主语保持一致，故该题答案为am。be to do在此表示“应该；理应”之意。本题句意为“不但你，我也该受到责备”。
9．With your________(permit)，I can do it better.
答案：permission 本题考查习惯用法，with your permission为习惯搭配，意为“如果你允许的话”。
10．I 'd like to have this film________(develop) as soon as possible.
答案：developed have sth. done“请别人做某事”。develop film“冲洗胶卷”。Module 6 第二课时
Ⅰ.冠词填空(a, an, the, ×)
1．Comrade Li was ________ chairman of the meeting.
2．He starts his day by playing ________ violin.
3．________ Chinese are hard－working.
4．________ Greens are watching TV.
5．The book on ________ desk is mine.
6．The medicine is to be taken three times ________ day.
7．There is ________ man swimming in the river.
8．________ moon goes around the earth.
9．He was ________ first to speak against slavery.
10．________ Mr. Brown telephoned while you were out.
答案：1.× 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.the 6.a 7.a 8.The 9.the 10.A
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．Jack loves swimming，so he________(frequent) goes swimming with his friends.
答案：frequently frequent “经常的”；由题意可知杰克“经常”去游泳。 因此用其副词形式。
2．Soon，another car________(pass) quickly，without stopping.
答案：passed pass 为动词“经过”，此题缺少谓语，故填动词 passed。
3．—________would you like to pay it?
— I will pay it by check，please.
答案：How 由答语I will pay it by check.“我用支票付款”可知上句询问“您想怎样付款？”故用how。
4．Don't waste time. You must concentrate your attention______your work.
答案：on concentrate one's attention on sth.“把注意力集中在某物上”。
5．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
答案：that the reason 作主语，在主系表结构中若有表语从句，则从句用that引导。
6．I would have paid________(two)as much if he had insisted.
答案：twice 考查倍数的表达，twice as much“两倍”。
7．The village is far away from her indeed.It's________ (four－hour) walk.
答案：a a four－mile walk“四小时的步行”。
8．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________(mass) of pictures of them.
答案：masses masses of是非正式的表达方式，后跟可数名词。
9．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not________(fluent) native speaker.
答案：so fluently as but后是个省略句，可补充为：but of course he doesn't speak ________ a native speaker.由此可知，空里需要的是个能修饰动词的副词，故so fluently as为正确答案。
10．—I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.
—There is no________for this while you are on duty.
答案：excuse 考查名词意义。excuse“理由；借口”。说话人意为：你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的。
11．The number of people present at the concert was much________(small)than expected. There were many tickets left.
答案：smaller 句中出现了“much”和“than”，可知应用比较级，再结合下文many tickets left的意思，答案为smaller。
12．Children should be encouraged to be ________(depend)thinkers.
答案：independent 句意：应该鼓励孩子独立思考。independent“独立的，有主见的”，此处为形容词作定语。
13．—I heard that as many as 100 people were killed in that coal mine accident.
—Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.
答案：the; a 第一空表示特指“news”；shock意为“令人震惊的事”时用a shock。
14．That happens________(frequent)．
答案：frequently 句意：这样的事经常发生。修饰动词happens用副词形式frequently。
15．She ________(past) her driving test.
答案：passed 句意： 她通过了驾照考试。句中缺少谓语，应填动词，根据句意应为一般过去时。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software. If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN(个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them.
Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console. I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them？”
1．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．How to develop a new system.
B．The fun_ction of the PIN.
C．A home for the future.
D．Easy life in the future.
答案：C 文章主要介绍未来房屋的情况，尤其重点讲解房屋里的PIN的使用情况。
2．What's the purpose when the writer writes the third paragraph?
A．To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B．To let readers know how special his house is.
C．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D．To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
答案：D 文章第三段详细介绍了PIN和房屋控制台的使用和功能，故选D项。
3．The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ________.
A．it has been controlled by computers
B．you can make a telephone call anywhere
C．it has your favorite music following you
D．the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
答案：A 由文章首段第二、三两句可知作者的房屋是由系统软件控制的，人进入时必须输入密码才行。
4．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A．An IT expert.
B．A famous doctor.
C．An idealist (理想主义者)
D．An experienced teacher.
答案：A 由文章最后一段可知，作者本身是从事IT行业的人员，对高新和前端电脑技术很了解。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think about the value of exercise, we tend to focus on the physical benefits. But over the past decade, social scientists __1__(discover) more benefits of regular exercise: its impact __2__ the way we think. Studies indicate that putting regular exercise into your routine __3__ improve concentration, memory and help lower stress.
There is also evidence __4__(suggest) that exercise during regular work hours may improve performance. Within the study, __5__(research) had over 200 employees at a variety of companies self－report their performance on a daily basis. They found that __6__ employees visited the gym, their experience at work changed. __7__ reported managing their time more effectively, being more productive, and getting on well with their colleagues.
__8__， many of us can't take exercise regularly. The reason is that we don't have the time. But let's be clear: __9__ we really mean when we say we don't have time for an activity is that we don't consider it a priority. Instead of viewing exercise as something we do for ourselves, it's time we__10__(start) considering physical activity as part of the work itself.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲的是体育锻炼不仅能让我们强身健体，而且能让我们精力充沛，与同事和谐相处，提高工作效率。
1．have discovered 考查时态。本句中的时间状语“over the past decade”表明该句应用现在完成时。
2．on 考查介词。名词impact与介词on连用，表示“对……的影响”。
3．can 考查情态动词。研究表明，把经常性的锻炼纳入日常生活中能提高注意力，增强记忆力，帮助减少压力。can“能，会”，符合语境。
4．suggesting 考查非谓语动词。动词suggest与其逻辑主语evidence是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。
5．researchers 考查名词。本句缺主语，故填research的名词形式。依据下一句中的“They found”可知，这里应用复数形式，指研究人员让这些员工报告自己的表现。
6．when/after 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处指当员工参加锻炼时或参加锻炼后，故填when或after。
7．They 考查代词。根据上文中的“over 200 employees...selfreport...”可知，这里指这些被调查的员工报告说，故用They。
8．However 考查副词。根据下文中的“many of us can't take exercise regularly”可知前后文在内容上形成对比，且空后有逗号，故此处应用However。
9．what 考查主语从句。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处引导主语从句且作动词mean的宾语，故what“什么，所……的”符合语境。
10．started/should start 考查固定句式。在It is time(that)．..的句式中，that后面的从句用“主语＋did/should do...”结构，其中不能省略should。
课件86张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 61.1.1 集合的概念第二课时 Grammar Ⅰ— Everyday English and Function1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6
1．根据句意及汉语提示写出合成词并在括号里写出它们的构词特点。
①A ________(键盘) is the part of the computer that you type on.( )
②She's still recovering from her ________(崩溃)．( )
③My neighbour is a ________(售货员)．( )
2．冠词填空。
①It's too hot. Open ________ door, please.( )
②There is ________ woman over there. ________woman is Meimei's mother.( )
③________ sun rises in ________ east.( )
④He often goes to ________ school by ________ bike.( )
③salesman; 名词＋名词
2．①the；特指 ②a; The; 前泛指，后特指 ③The; the; 分别表示“独一无二”和方位 ④/；/；固定表达1.definite adj. 明确的；肯定的
①I want a definite answer “yes” or “no”．
我需要明确的答复，“是”或“否”。
②It's definite that he'll come.
他肯定会来。
知识拓展
definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地
indefinite adj. 不确切的，含糊的
即学即用
完成句子
I want an appointment for a________time and place.
我要一个有确切的时间和地址的约会。
答案：definite2．independent adj. 独立的；自立的
①That country became independent (of France) in 1960.
那个国家在1960年(脱离法国)独立。
②The job will make him independent of his parents.
有了那份工作，他就不必依赖父母生活了。
单词积累
dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的
dependence n. [U]依靠，依赖
independence n. [U]独立，自主知识拓展
be independent of独立的；不依赖……的；不受……控制的
depend(on/upon)v. 依赖；依靠；相信；信赖
That/It depends. 视情形而定。
You may depend upon it.你放心好了。
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
depend on it that... 相信某件事
即学即用
介词填空
In western countries，the young people are more independent ________ their parents.
答案：of3．concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)
①Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.
关注网上的好东西。
②I can't concentrate on designing the cartoon characters.
我无法专心设计卡通人物。助记
聚集“集中”
The girl is concentrating on taking photos.
这个女孩正在专注于摄影。即学即用
翻译
①我饿了就无法集中精力工作。
______________________________________________.
②工业发展目前正集中在这个国家的南方。
Industrial development______ ________ ________ ______the south of the country.
答案：
①I can't concentrate on my work when I am hungry.
②is being concentrated on4．pass v．超过；通过；度过；(时间)过去；经过；传递
①The sports car passed on the right.
那辆跑车从右边超了过去。
②It passes my comprehension.
那是我所不能理解的。
③You have passed the final exam. Congratulations!
你通过了期末考试，恭喜你！
④Please sign the form and then pass it to others.
请在表格上签名，然后把它传给别人。
知识拓展
pass away逝世；去世；时光流逝
pass down流传；传递
pass on传递下去
pass the time＝kill the time消磨时间
passer－by过路人passers－by(复数)
pass sth. to sb./ pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人
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语法填空
The custom，practice，idea and belief have been________(pass) down from generation to generation.
答案：passed 考查现在完成时的被动语态have been done。5．frequently adv. 时常；经常
①He frequently visits London.
他时常去伦敦。
②I know him, but I don't meet him frequently.
我认识他，但不经常见到他。
图解助记辨析：frequently, often
①Reports of new victories pour frequently.
捷报频传。
②We go there very often.
我们经常去那里。知识拓展
frequent adj. 频繁的，经常的
He makes frequent journeys to Britain.
他经常到英国旅行。
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改错
She frequent went to see the old lady.
______________________________________________.
答案：frequent改为frequently6．disadvantage n. [C]弊端；缺点
The main disadvantage of the project is the cost.
这个项目的主要弊端是费用太高。①Anyone who can't use a computer is at a disadvantage.
不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。
②It would be to your disadvantage to invest in the project.
你在这项工程上投资可能要吃亏。
链接
take advantage of...利用……
He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.
他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。
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完成句子
这些新规定可能使欧洲的农民处境不利。
The new rules may ________ European farmers ________ ________ ________.
答案：put; at a disadvantage7．average adj. 平均的；普通的；[C]平均数；[C，U]一般水平，平均水准
①The average age of the boys is 17.
这些男孩子的平均年龄是17岁。
②He is just an average student.
他只是个普通的学生。
搭配
on average 按平均数计算，平均
①The factory produces 60 cars a day on average.
这家工厂平均每天生产60辆汽车。
②On average, men still earn more than women.
平均来看，男性仍比女性挣得多。即学即用
语法填空
He was a good student and scored______average in most subjects.
答案：above 本题考查介词短语的搭配。above average“在平均水平以上”。由He was a good student ......可知above正确。句意为：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。
8．especially adv. 特别地；格外地；尤其地
Our garden is very beautiful ，especially in autumn.
我们的花园非常漂亮，尤其是在秋天。
知识拓展
especial adj. 别的；特殊的；尤其的
a matter of especial importance 尤其重要的事情
special adj. 特殊的；专门的
辨析：specially，especially与particularly
(1)specially特别地；专门地；表示为了某个目的而专门去做某事。
(2)especially特别地；尤其地；指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事过分或特别重要。
(3)particularly表示“程度深”时与especially表示“特别地”时意义相同。
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语法填空
I came here________(special)to see you.
答案：specially 此处是副词作状语。1.at this point 在这个时候
point 其含义是“看法；事实；目的；理由；特点；特征；时刻；关头；阶段；得分点”
①There is one point on which everyone was agreed.
有一点大家达成一致。
②He was on/at the point of death when he was found.
他被发现时已经奄奄一息。知识拓展
come to the point 直切要点
make a point of doing sth. 打定主意干某事
be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事
up to a point 在某种程度上
There is no point in doing sth. 做……是没有意义的。
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语法填空
________this point he got up and left the room.
答案：At 句意：这个时候，他起身离开了房间。at this point“在这个时候”。
2．as much as
as much as意为“与……一样多”；与不可数名词连用，而as many...as与可数名词连用。
①I haven't got as much money as I thought.
我的钱没我想象的那么多。
②He has as many books as the library.
他拥有的图书和图书馆的一样多。辨析：as many as与as much as
“as many as＋数词＋可数名词复数”用来表示某人或某处拥有物品的数量；“as much as＋数词＋不可数名词”常用来指金钱、距离、时间、重量、水量、雨量、热量等方面的程度或数量；
as much as可用来修饰动词，而as many as不能；在不指具体事物时，用as many as和as much as皆可。
①The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.
那场大火烧毁的建筑物达20栋之多。
②Most of the stones weigh as much as 15 tons.
大多数的石头重达15吨重。
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完成句子
After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced________(二倍) cars in 2011 as the year before.
答案：twice as many3．辨析：agree with/agree to/agree on
(1)agree with的意思是“同意……”；“赞成……”；后面接指人或表示“意见”、“看法”的词。
agree with one's idea/one's opinion/one's decision/one's view
同意某人的想法/意见/决定/观点
①I don't agree with you.
我不同意你的看法。
②I don't agree with what you said.
我不同意你说的话。
注意：agree with还有“与……一致”；“(气候、食物等)适合”的意思。
The climate here doesn't agree with me.
这里的天气不适合我。
(2)agree to的意思是“同意……”；“赞成……”；后面接表示“提议”、“办法”、“计划”等词。
Do you agree to this arrangement/program?
你同意这项安排/计划吗？
注意：agree to do sth.的意思是“同意(答应)做某事”。(3)agree on的意思是“对……取得一致意见”；主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词。
We don't agree on this point.
在这一点上我们意见不一致。
注意：不可说agree sb.to do sth.，但可说agree with sb.to do sth.；不可说agree doing sth.，但可说agree on doing sth.。
I don't agree with you to make friends with such a man.
我不同意你和这样的人交朋友。
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完成句子
I quite agree________him________that point.
在那一点上我同意他。
答案：with，on4．in one's opinion 按照某人的意见；据某人看来＝in the opinion of sb.
①In my opinion ，you're wrong.
依我看，你错了。
②In the opinion of him ，he shouldn't be punished.
在他看来，他不应该受到惩罚。
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介词填空
Although ________my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
答案：against5．wrap A round B用A将B包起来
搭配
be wrapped up in被包裹于；被隐藏于；专心于；
对……有极大的兴趣
①He is wrapped up in his work.
他对他的工作有极大的兴趣。
②She is wrapped up in her children.
她的全部精力都用在儿女身上。
注意：过去式、过去分词、现在分词形式要双写p，即wrapped，wrapped，wrapping。知识拓展
wrap up意为“把……包起来；穿得暖和，(非正式地)完成，结束”。
①I put the book in a box and wrapped it up in brown paper before I posted it.
寄书前我把它放进盒子里，并用棕色包装纸包了起来。
②Wrap up well，and it's cold outside!
穿暖和些，外面很冷！
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完成句子
He________(wrap) in his own thought.
他陷入了沉思。
答案：was wrapped up1.The number of mobile phone users in China is expected to reach 500 million by 2007.
到2007年，中国移动电话用户人数预计达到5亿户。
expect v. 期待，预期，等待(指心理期盼)；推测，料想，认为常用结构：
(1)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
(2)be expected to do sth.某人被期望做某事
(3)expect to do sth.期望做某事
(4)expect that－clause预料
①We're expecting a letter from home.
我们正等待从家里来的信。
②We expect to finish the work by next Monday.
我们预计下周一完成这项工作。③You can't expect kids to keep quiet all the time.
你不要指望孩子们一直保持安静。
④As I expected，he is not at the meeting.
正像我预料的那样，他没参加会议。
辨析：expect，wait for
(1)expect是一种持续的思想状态，指某人有一定的根据，预料、料想某事很可能要发生，多用于好事，也可用于坏事。
We're expecting a letter from Canada.
我们正等待从加拿大来的信。(2)wait for表等待；等候；强调在某一特定时间内专门的行为。
I'm waiting for him to arrive.
我在等待他的到来。
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(2014山东，1，改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time－consuming than we ________.(expect)
答案：had expected 句意：手写所有的请柬比我们原来预想的要耗费时间。2．Who do they communicate with most frequently？Friends？Family?
你最经常和谁联系？朋友？家人？
communicate v. 传达；传送(与to连用)；联系(与with连用)
①The mother didn't know how to communicate her anxiety to her child.
这位母亲不知道怎样让孩子知道她的不安。
②The deaf often use sign language to communicate with each other.
耳聋的人常用手语彼此进行交流。知识拓展
communicate with sb.与某人沟通
communicate sth.with sb.
与某人交流信息(消息，意见)
communication n. 表达；交际；传递；交流
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语法填空
Radio and television are important means of______(communicate)．
答案：communication 名词作介词宾语。3．How often do you use the Internet?
你多长时间上一次互联网？
how often“多久一次”；在英语中用来提问表示频度的副词或词组。
—How often do you hear from her?
——她多久给你来一次信？
—Once a month.
——一月一次。
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完成句子
________(soon) will you be back?
你多久回来一次。
答案：How soon4．Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.
我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。
有些表示整体意义的词语与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both 和形容词whole，every所修饰的名词词组及every构成的复合代词。他们在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。
在英语中有些表示全体意义的词与not连用，表示部分否定。如代词all，both，everyone，everything等，类似情况的副词如altogether，always，entirely，wholly，quite等。
①Not all men here are honest.
这里的人并非都诚实。
②The rich are not always happy.
富人也并非总是幸福。
知识拓展
表示全部否定用none，no，nobody，nothing, nowhere，neither，never等词。
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完成句子
—Is this book interesting?
—Yes，but I'm sure it won't interest________.
答案：everybody 这里but引出一个部分否定的句子。5．If you need any help，don't hesitate to call us.
如果需要帮忙，请不要客气，给我们打电话。
hesitate vi. 踌躇；迟疑；犹豫；在此处意为“对……有顾虑；不愿做事”
①I hesitate to ask you，but will you lend me your car for a few days?
我真不好意思向你开口，你能把汽车借给我用几天吗？
②In case you need something，please don't hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要什么东西，请不要客气，对我说。
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汉译英
在这上面我不愿花太多时间。
______________________________________________.
答案：I hesitated to spend too much time on this.6．Using the Internet is a bad thing.
使用因特网是一件糟糕的事情。
using the Internet是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
(1)v.＋ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
①Learning new words is very useful to me.
学习生词对我很有用。
②Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。 (2)v.－ing形式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，v－ing形式作真正的主语。
①It's no good smoking. You'd better give it up.
吸烟没好处，你最好戒掉它。
②It's a waste of time waiting here.在这里等是浪费时间。
③It's nice talking to you.很高兴和你谈话。
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汉译英
和他争论是没用的。
______________________________________________.
答案：It's no use arguing with him.图解语法助记(Ⅰ)表解语法助记(Ⅰ)
英语中很多单词是通过合成方式构成的，这类词叫做合成词。常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型。图解语法助记(Ⅱ)表解语法助记(Ⅱ)
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冠词填空
1．(2015·四川，5改编)Brain is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________Beethoven.
答案：a 考查冠词。在人名前加不定冠词，表示“一个像……那样的人”。
2．Dr.Peter Spence，________ headmaster of the school，told us，“________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
答案：不填；A 句意：皮特·斯本塞博士，本校的校长，告诉我们，“我们五分之一的学生要去牛津和剑桥大学继续学业”。首先，如果官衔儿称呼做同位语，不需要冠词，而 a fifth 同one fifth，表示“五分之一”。
3．Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.
答案：/，the 第一空表示官衔，在句中作补语，表语和同位语时，其前省略冠词；第二空考查固定短语take the place of“代替”。
4．I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone.
答案：a; the 某些不可数名词前面常常有不定冠词，如：have a headache , catch a cold , have a fever等。故第一空填不定冠词a。用在表示时间的词前面，一般要用定冠词，故第二空填定冠词the。句意：我醒来的时候头痛的厉害，然而到晚上的时候疼痛消失了。Ⅰ.根据汉语意思及英语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1．他的书法不如你的好。
His ________ is ________ ________ ________ ________ yours.
2．你可以在这家超市买到你需要的任何东西。
You can buy whatever you need ________ ________ ________.
3．看阅读材料，并在描述各部电影的单词下画线。
Look at the reading material.________ ________ ______ that describe the movies.4．他们对农民进行了面对面的采访。
They had ________ ________ ________with the farmers.
5．公园里有个人工湖。
There is ________ ________ ________ in the park.
答案：1.handwriting; not as good as 2.in this/the supermarket
3．Underline the words 4.a face－to－face interview 5.a man－made lakeⅡ.用适当的冠词填空
1．Mr Brown, ________ chairman of the Trade Union, will visit our factory tomorrow.
2．After having ________ big breakfast, he went to play ________ violin.
3．In ________ nature, everything is equal.
4．You think he is foolish. As ________ matter of fact, he is no more foolish than you.
5．Of all the problems, this one is ________ most difficult to work out.
6．It is very hard for me to learn ________ chemistry well.
7．On ________ Sundays ________ Children's Palace is open.
8．—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With ________ rush－hour traffic and ________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
9．It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.
10．Students should be encouraged to use ________ Internet as ________ resource.
答案：1.不填 2.a；the 3.不填 4.a 5.the 6.不填 7.不填；the 8.the; the 9.a；a 10.the；aⅢ.单句改错
1．The World Wide Web allows computer users access information from millions of other computers via the Internet.
______________________________________________.
2．The computer price has been gone down.
______________________________________________.
3．Within five years , the number of Internet users raised from 600,000 to 40 billion.
______________________________________________.4．Everyone in the world can access the Internet use this World Wide Web system.
______________________________________________.
5．China past the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world.
______________________________________________
6．Professor Smith has written some short stories，but he is better known as his plays.
______________________________________________.
7．French is also useful language with a long history.
______________________________________________.8．That's important to help students find useful sites on the Internet.
______________________________________________
9．I have no reason of doing that. It's just for fun.
______________________________________________
10．We must make sure of students look for information on interesting and useful sites.
______________________________________________
11．They have Internet classes once a week. It's a chance for them to do some independence work.
______________________________________________
12．Surf on the Internet is a fantastic thing for many students.
______________________________________________
答案：1.users 后加to 2.去掉 been 3.raised 改为rose
4．use 改为using 5.past 改为 passed 6.as改为for 7.useful 前加 a 8.That改为It 9.of改为for 10.of改为that或去掉
11．independence改为independent 12.Surf改为SurfingModule 6 第三课时
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．The computer is one of the________(invent) in the twentieth century.
答案：inventions 本题考查名词的单复数。invention作“发明物”讲时是可数名词。
2．—Will you be on ________ holiday?
—Well，I'm too busy to take________holiday now.
________manager makes me work day and night. I'll be able to take________two months from now.
答案：/；a；The；one be on holiday是固定词组，意为“在休假”；第二空是泛指，用不定冠词 ; the manager则是特指经理；one即holiday。
3．We had no ________(definition) plans.
答案：definite 我们没有明确的计划。此处作定语修饰plans，应该用形容词。
4．________honest with you，I think you have little chance of winning the game.
答案：To be “to be honest”做独立成分。表达“老实跟你说”。常跟介词“with”搭配。
5．Eighty percent of the population of China______(be) farmers.
答案：are 百分数作主语，谓语动词的数根据of后的名词确定。此处population指“人们”；是一复数形式，故用are。
6．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem________they themselves couldn't.
答案：while while表示两者的对比，为“而；但是”的意思。
7．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with________.
答案：everything everything与not连用表示部分否定。
8．________my brother was watching TV，I was doing my homework.
答案：While while强调两者对比。
9．You should ________(concentration)your attention on your work.
答案：concentrate 句意：你应该专心于工作。情态动词后应该为动词形式。
10．When he left ________college he got a job as______reporter in a news paper office.
答案：/；a leave college“大学毕业”，不用冠词，as a reporter“作为记者”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now a teenager with __1__ problems might go onto the Internet and write about her problems in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very __2__. So what makes blogging different from writing in a(n)__3__ diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is much more __4__than a diary. Usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of __5__ that she does not want to __6__.
It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog __7__ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her __8__. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.__9__ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but __10__ in my diary. Then after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was __11__ that my sister might read it.
The biggest __12__ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something __13__ about her in my diary she would never know. __14__， if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend __15__ read her blog and get a “cry”.
There are also __16__ to blogging, of course. If I felt sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.”__17__would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would __18__ respond(回应) and tell her how much they __19__ her. Blogs help people __20__ in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.
文章大意：几年前的青少年喜欢把生活中的问题写在日记里，而现在的青少年喜欢写在博客上。本文主要讲述了这两种方式的不同。
1．A.the same B．troublesome
C．difficult D．daily
答案：A 此处指青少年现在遇到和几年前一样的问题。
2．A.familiar B．special
C．similar D．different
答案：D 日记和博客在许多方面存在不同之处。
3．A.personal B．ordinary
C．common D．traditional
答案：D 此处表达博客与传统日记的区别。traditional表示“传统的”，符合句意。
4．A.attractive B．public
C．convenient D．quick
答案：B 通过下一句和下文第十一空前的内容，当“我”写完日记时，“我”想把它藏起来可知博客应该是比较公开化的。
5．A.thoughts B．puzzles
C．mysteries D．secrets
答案：D 日记记的都是个人秘密。
6．A.tell B．share
C．publish D．solve
答案：B 既然是秘密，就不愿和别人“分享”。
7．A.instead of B．as well as
C．in favor of D．in spite of
答案：A 此处强调的是写“博客”的人而不是写“日记”的人，故选A。as well as“也”；in favor of“支持”；in spite of“尽管”。
8．A.blog B．diary
C．report D．web
答案：A 从上下文看，“我”的妹妹是喜欢写“博客”。
9．A.Although B．Since
C．When D．Because
答案：C when引导时间状语从句，“当我和妹妹一样大时”。
10．A.only B．already
C．still D．never
答案：A “我”只能把自己遇到的事写在日记里。
11．A.angry B．concerned
C．glad D．worried
答案：D “我”把日记藏起来，因为担心会被妹妹看到。
12．A.problem B．doubt
C．trouble D．mistake
答案：A 从下文看，博客的内容具有公开性，如果说别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情，因此，此处介绍的是博客的“问题”。
13．A.pleasant B．wrong
C．mean D．funny
答案：C 从下文伤害别人的感情可以看出，是说别人的坏话，mean此处是形容词，表示“恶意的”，符合句意。
14．A.Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Then
答案：B 写日记写别人的坏话，别人不会知道，而写博客不同，前后转折，故选B。
15．A.should B．will
C．must D．might
答案：D 在博客上写别人的坏话“可能会”被看到。
16．A.reasons B．disadvantages
C．shortcomings D．advantages
答案：D 前面说博客的问题，后面说它的好处。
17．A.Everyone B．No one
C．Anyone D．Someone
答案：B 在日记里写东西没人会看到，故选“No one”。
18．A.happily B．especially
C．quickly D．immediately
答案：C 妹妹在博客上写同样的内容，最好的朋友“很快”会回应。
19．A.like B．miss
C．need D．help
答案：A 与前文“没有人关心我”相呼应，此处是指来自好朋友的安慰，朋友的喜欢就是“关心”，故选A。
20．A.lose B．stay
C．get D．find
答案：B 博客最大的好处就是使人们时刻保持联系。lose contact with “与……失去联系”；stay in contact with“与……保持联系”；get in contact with“取得联系”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Often people use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110－year－old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e－mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast－food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also ，testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
1．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Laptops are very popular in universities of America.
B．More laptops ate being used in universities of America.
C．People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.
D．Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.
答案：D 主旨大意题。纵观全文大意可知，本文主要讲述的是弗吉尼亚的一所大学Westlake College将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，便携式电脑将在这所大学里使用。
2．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A．do their schoolwork
B．have access to the Internet
C．send e－mails
D．connect them to libraries
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.”可知A项为最佳答案。
3．The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means ________.
A．talk with speakers
B．talk with one's mouth
C．communicate
D．use the computer language
答案：C 推理判断题。根据该词所在的一句话“they will be able to use e－mail to ‘speak’ with their teachers...”可以推断，学生是用电子邮件与老师交流而不是真正的谈话。。4.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A．It is an old college in America.
B．1,500 students have laptops.
C．All students use computers.
D．Students there can do everything.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Westlake, a 100－year－old college”可知Westlake是一座古老的学校。第二段第二句“Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.”说明B项和C项错误；而D项文中未提及。
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The result is not known yet.
B．The program is not workable.
C．The program is too expensive.
D．The program is successful.
答案：A 推理判断题。因为整篇文章讲述的是将来的事情，所以我们还不知道结果。故答案应为A项。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2015·新课标Ⅱ卷)
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1．出发及返回时间；
2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结语已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Lucy，
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
课件37张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 61.1.1 集合的概念第三课时 Cultural Corner1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6Ⅰ.速记单词
1．_________(vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration(n.)注意力
2．________(adj.)明确的→definition(n.)释义→define(v.)阐明，解释
3．____________(adj.)独立的→independence(n.)独立
4．________(adv.)时常；经常→________(adj.)经常的，频繁的→frequency(n.)频繁
5．____________(n.)弊端；缺点→__________(反义词)优势，长处
6．________(vt.)缩短→________(adj.)短的，缺乏的concentrate definite independentfrequentlyfrequentdisadvantageadvantageshortenshortⅡ.短语互译
1．与……相比 ________________
2．聚精会神；集中思想 ________________
3．代替，取而代之 ________________
4．同意 ________________
5．point out ________________
6．take out ________________
7．a series of ________________compared with/to
concentrate on
instead of
agree with
指出
取出，去除
一系列，一套Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。
Our English teacher is excellent, but __________________in the class in 50 minutes.(部分否定)
2．用手机打电话很贵，所以很多人发短信。
_____________________ is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.(v.－ing形式作主语)she can't help everyoneTalking on a mobile phone
3．如果我们花这些时间上机，那就更好了。
It __________________if we ________ the time working on a computer.(虚拟语气)
4．要读懂一个感情符号，你需要侧着身去看。
__________________，you have to look at it sideways.(不定式作目的状语)would be much betterspentTo read an emoticonⅣ.语篇理解
根据教材CULTURAL CORNER中的内容回答问题。
1．Why do people send text messages instead of talking on mobile phones?
______________________________________________
2．What can you do to make text messages even cheaper?
______________________________________________
3．What have mobile phone users developed to show how they feel?
______________________________________________Because text messages are much cheaper.We can shorten the words that we use.They have developed a series of symbols.
4．What can you do if you say something in a text message which is a joke?
______________________________________________
5．What does the emoticon ：－( mean?
______________________________________________We can follow it with a smiling face.Sad.1.average adj.平均的
①The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.
中国人花在网上的时间是平均每周17小时。
②His marks are above average; that is to say, he has passed the exam.
他的分数在平均分以上；也就是说，他通过了这次考试。
③We fail one student per year on average.
我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。归纳
on average 平均算起来
above average 在平均水平以上
below average 在平均水平以下
an average of 平均为
即学即用
语法填空
(天津高考改编)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.
答案：above2．hesitate v. 踌躇，犹豫
①If you need any help, don't hesitate to call us.
如果你需要帮助，尽管给我们打电话。
拓展
(1)hesitate to do 不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫，迟疑不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
②He hesitates about nothing.
他从不优柔寡断。
③She agreed without the slightest hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地同意了。
即学即用
完成句子
①I __________________ so much money on clothes.
我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。
②There is no room for ________.
没有踌躇的余地了。
答案：①hesitate to spend ②hesitation1.a series of一系列的；一连串的
①There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
在那个交叉路口曾经发生过一连串的车祸。
②There is a television series on this channel every night.
这个频道每天晚上都有电视连续剧。
注意：a series of一般只与表示物的复数名词搭配，所构成的短语作主语时谓语动词一般用单数，但如果侧重事物的个体， 亦可用复数。
A series of problems are/is to be discussed at the meeting.
会议上准备讨论一系列的问题。
series 是单复数同形的名词，比如：a series of; two series of.
知识拓展
serial
(1)adj. 连续的；同系列的；连载的；分期刊载的
serial story 连载小说
(2)n.(广播、电视)连续剧；连载小说2．take out 拿出；取出；去掉；扣除
①Take out a piece of paper please.
请拿出一张纸来。
②I had one of my teeth taken out.
我拔掉了一颗牙。
即学即用
语法填空
Computers can help customers to put in or take________money from the bank.
答案：out take out“取出”。
3．instead of 代替
①I have come instead of my brother, because he is ill.
我代替我哥哥来了，因为他病了。
②In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候，他常常在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。辨析：instead与instead of即学即用
完成句子
①(2011·天津改编)The young man couldn't afford a new car.______， he bought a used one.
那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。
答案：Instead 本题考查副词词义。instead “代替；反而”。
②Today I'll do my homework in my bedroom ________(而不是)in the classroom.
答案：instead of1.You can also avoid using punctuation like inverted commas.
你也能避免使用标点，像引号。
avoid v. 避免；防止；避开；躲避；后接名词、动名词，不可接不定式。
avoid doing表示“成功避免做……”。 ①You can avoid danger by being careful.
你只要时时小心就能避免危险。
②She went in the opposite direction so as to avoid meeting him.
她朝另一个方向走去，以免见到他。
③They built a stonewall to avoid the house being washed away.
他们建了一堵石头墙以避免房子被水冲走。知识拓展
类似avoid之后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语的动词有：
suggest，finish，practise，dislike，enjoy，consider，appreciate，imagine，excuse，miss, allow，permit，mind，escape等。
①Can you tell me when you can finish reading these books?
你能告诉我什么时候看完这本书吗？
②He enjoys listening to pop music.
他喜欢听流行音乐。
③The dog narrowly escaped being run over by a car.
这只狗差点儿被车子压死。
即学即用
语法填空
I tried to avoid________(meet)him because he always bored me.
答案：meeting avoid doing“避免做某事”。2．Why not give me a call?
为什么不给我打电话？
Why not...？是一个固定结构，直接跟动词原形，意为“为什么不……？”用来提出建议，相当于Why don't you...?
①Why not close the door?
为什么不关上门呢？
②Why not go out for a walk?
为什么不出去散散步呢？
即学即用
语法填空
—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes, ________not? I'll give them a call right now.
答案：why 本题考查交际用语。句意：——“我们邀请约翰和巴巴拉参加周五的晚会”。——“好啊！我马上给他们打电话”。why not“好啊”，表示同意对方意见，符合题意。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．They________(加宽)the road.
2．We walked ________(侧身)through the entrance.
3．She ________(缩短) the skirt by an inch.
4．The scientist wrote ________books on this subject.(一系列的)．
5．They would like to live in the country________(而不)in the city.
答案：1.widened 2.sideways 3.shortened 4.a series of 5.rather thanⅡ.词语辨析
1．用 instead，instead of，without 填空
(1)The water here is not good ，so I am drinking some beer ________.
(2)He is working ________any hope of reward.
(3)We'll have tea in the garden________in the house.
2．用specially 和especially 填空
(1)He often catches cold，________in early spring.
(2)This is________made for the disabled.
答案：1.(1)instead (2)without (3)instead of 2.(1) especially (2) speciallyⅢ.句型转换
1．You should concentrate on what the teacher said in class.
You should ________ ________________ what the teacher said in class.
2．They are travelling to London via Paris.
They are travelling to London ______ ________ ________ Paris.
3．If you compare the weather here with that in Hunan, you will find it much wetter in spring.
________ ________ the weather in Hunan, it is much wetter here in spring.4．He seldom visited Mr White as time passed.
________ ________ to Mr White ________ ________ frequent as time passed.
5．We should make full use of every chance to learn.
We should ________ ________ ________ every chance to learn.
答案：1.pay, attention, to 2.by, way, of 3.Compared, with/to 4.His, visits; became, less 5.take, advantage, of4．Having failed my French exams, I decided to ________science subjects.
5．During her illness her weight ________ from 50 kilos to 40 kilos.
6．No matter who ________ our shortcoming, we will correct them.
7．First you ________ the meat, then you put it on the board.
8．I decided to treat myself to a taxi ________walking.
答案：1.shorten 2.disadvantages 3.average 4.concentrate on 5．went down 6.points out 7.take out 8.instead of课件6张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 6当今时代，电脑网络与我们的日常生活息息相关。我们周围不乏电脑高手、网络高手，可你了解电脑的发展史吗？让我们一起来见证电脑的发展历程吧。
I began only as a calculating machine in 1642 in France. Then in 1822 I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. At the beginning, I was the size of a large room! As the years have gone by, I have been made smaller and smaller. There were times when my size was totally changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large that I couldn't believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself. Until in the early 1960s, they gave me a family connected by a network. I could share information with others and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I was brought into people's homes in the 1970s. Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love being used to connect people who aren't close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.1.calculate vt. & vi.计算；核算
2．lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的
3．communicate v．交流课件25张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 6基础知识回顾提升，构建单元知识网络
Ⅰ.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)
1．adj.＋－en/－n→(vt.)使……
short(adj.)＋－en→________(vt.)使……缩短
类记
deep(adj.)→________(vt.)加深
weak(adj.)→________(vt.)使……变弱
wide(adj.)→________(vt.)使……变宽
broad(adj.)→________(vt.)使……变宽阔
bright(adj.)→________(vt.)使……明亮
dark(adj.)→________(vt.)变黑shorten deepen weakenwidenbroadenbrightendarken 2．dis－＋单词→表示“不，消失掉”
advantage(n.)优点，优势→____________(n.)劣势
类记
like(v.)喜爱→________(v.)不喜欢
order(v.)顺序→________(n.)无秩序
appear(v.)出现→________(v.)消失
courage(n.)勇气→__________(v.)使失去勇气
cover(v.)盖→________(v.)发现disadvantagedislikedisorderdisappeardiscouragediscover
Ⅱ.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子，每空一词)
1．我想出了一个提高我英语的好方法。我可以从网上获取大量的英语方面的消息。
I_____________ a good way of improving my English. I can ______________ huge amounts of information in English on the Internet.came up withhave access to
2．相比较那个新的，我毫不犹豫地选择那个旧的，不仅因为那个旧的是为我们学生设计的，更重要的是，它的价格已经降了。
________________ the new one，I didn't ________________ choose the old one, not only because the old one was____________ us students. What's more, the price of it has________________.Compared withhesitate todesigned forgone down3．我非常同意你所说的话。是的，我的确应该把精力放在学习上。
I can't __________ you more. Yes, I should __________ my attention ________ my study.
4．你能帮我拿出那个装了好多书的包吗？
Can you help me __________ the bag which _________ lots of books?
5．不经准许你不能进入图书馆，除非你已获知了密码。
You can't enter the library ________________ unless you've got the ________.agree withconcentrateontake outcontainswithout permissionpasswordⅢ.句式点拨
我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。(True or False)
①Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.( )
②Our English teacher is excellent, but she can help nobody in the class in 50 minutes.( )
③Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help anyone in the class in 50 minutes.( )思路点拨
本题考查部分否定，②③表示完全否定，即“no－家族”(no one, nobody, nothing)为完全否定；not与“any－家庭”(anyone, anybody, anything)连用时也表完全否定。
句式训练
并不是所有的人都同意他的计划。
a．______________________________________________
b．______________________________________________
答案：①T ②F ③F
a．Not all people agreed to his plan.
b．All people didn't agree to his plan.Ⅳ.语篇助记
The Internet is playing a more and more important part in modern society. It's the biggest source of information in the world. We can have access to it via a computer, which consists of six parts and its hard disk contains lots of information and data. Who created the Internet? The earliest inventor was DARPA, whose DARPANET, a network of computer, was only used for the military aims without special permission. Besides, it wasn't used frequently.In 1984, NSF created the NSFNET network, which was known as Internet. Tim Berners Lee came up with the fantastic idea of the WWW in 1989, and in 1991 the WWW appeared. Later, Berners Lee designed the first “web browser”， through which users can get documents from other computers, His invention made the Internet more accessible. From that moment on, average users had the chance to use it as well.With technology developing rapidly, the Internet is also connected with the mobile. Through the mobile, users can send text message, look up information, and read essays. Compared with the computer, the mobile is more convenient. According to official statistics, the Chinese users have passed America's, though the number of users in American doesn't go down. There're advantages and disadvantages of using the mobile. Users can send shortened text messages and save money. However, if you answer the mobile or play the games on it, you don't concentrate on what you do.译文：
网络在现代社会里起着越来越重要的作用。它是世界上最大的信息来源。我们可以利用电脑接近它。电脑由六个部分组成，它的硬盘包含大量的信息和数据。是谁发明的网络？最早的发明者是DARPA，它的DARPANET电脑网络，只供军事上使用，若无特许，不准用于其他领域。而且，它用得也不频繁。1984年，NSF发明了NSFNET网络，被称为因特网。贝尔纳斯·李在1989年提出了组建奇妙的万维网的想法，1991年万维网出现。后来，贝尔纳斯·李设计了第一个网络浏览器，通过浏览器用户可以从其他电脑里得到文件。他的发明使因特网更易于接近。从那时起，一般的用户也有机会使用网络了。
随着技术的飞速发展，因特网与手机联系了起来。通过手机，用户发送短信，查阅信息，阅读文章等。与电脑相比，手机更方便。根据官方的统计数字，中国的手机用户已经超过了美国，即使美国的用户并没有下降。使用手机有优点也有缺点。用户可以发送缩短的信息来节省钱；然而如果你在接电话或用手机玩游戏，你就不能专注于你所做的事情。科学构建，高效作文
观点表述
一、写作指导
1．确定体裁：这类作文一般要求描述对于一件事情的不同观点并表达自己的看法，属于议论文。
2．确定主体时态：描述观点通常使用一般现在时态。
3．确定中心人称：一般用第一人称或第三人称，人称的变化应根据具体内容而定。
4．确定结构：一般使用三段式结构。前两段描述主流观点(通常是相反的，如支持与反对，利与弊等)，最后一段陈述个人观点。二、常用句式
1．引出不同看法：
Opinions are divided on the question/topic.
People's views/opinions/are divided into...
Different people have/hold different opinions/ideas/points of view...
2．表示递进：
In addition/Besides...
What's more/Moreover/Furthermore...
What's worse/To make things worse/Worse still...
3．表示转折：
But/However/Nevertheless...
On the contrary/On the other hand...
4．陈述个人观点：
I believe/think...
In my opinion/view...
As for as I'm concerned...三、范例展示
题目要求
你班最近就“中学生课余时间上网的利弊”召开了一次主题班会，同学们各抒己见，畅所欲言，对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不一。请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。
注意：词数100个左右。审题谋篇
1．确定体裁、时态、人称
(1)体裁：议论文
议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和结论。论点的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水；议论时可以采取正反两方面观点进行对比等方法；在结论的部分表明作者的观点作出总结。
(2)时态：主要为一般现在时。
(3)人称：一般用第三人称。
2．明确议论文的格式，分为三部分。
(1)开头部分：论点的提出
(2)第二部分：使用论据来论证论点
(3)第三部分：得出结论
遣词造句
1．词汇：
①上网 ____________________
②业余时间 ____________________
③反对 ____________________
④逃学 ____________________
⑤集中精力 ____________________go online/surf the Internet
spare time/free time
disagree with/be against
be absent from school/run away from school
concentrate on/focus on2．句式：
①有些学生主张时间是自己的，业余时间应该多上网。
Some students ________________________ as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then.
Some students ________________________ as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then.
②网络给我们提供了一种互相交流的便捷方式。
Network ______________________ to communicate with each other.
Network ________________________________________ to communicate with each other.suggest that we go online suggest going online offers us a convenient way provides/supplies us with a convenient way ③因特网使我们丰富了业余生活。
The Internet ________________________________________ _____________________， our lives outside class become colorful and various.
④他们发现多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习。
They've found that most students are playing computer games __________learning their lessons.
They've found that most students ____________ play computer games ____________ learn their lessons.makes our lives outside class colorful and various Thanks to the Internet instead of prefer to rather than 连句成篇
Attention, please! I'm going to give you a summary of today's discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time.
Some students suggest that we go online in our spare time because we are free then. Through the Internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. What's more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other. Besides, the Internet makes our lives outside class colorful and various.On the other hand, a few students are against surfing the Internet. They suggest a time limit. They've found that most students are playing computer games instead of learning their lessons. There are a few students who are often absent from school for days.
I do hope we can make a good balance between going online and learning. As students, what's the most important thing is that we should concentrate on our study.Module 6 单元检测题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man like the English language spoken by the woman?
A. Fairly good.
B. Excellent.
C. Strange.
2．What country does Susan presently call her home?
A. Spain.
B. New Zealand.
C. United Kingdom.
3．How did the woman know so much about Egypt?
A. She learned from the book.
B. She learned from a long film.
C. Her uncle told her.
4．Which of the following places didn't the woman visit?
A. America.
B. Wales.
C. Scotland.
5．How is the man probably getting to work?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where is the man from?
A. Britain. B. Scotland.C. England.
7．What is true according to the passage?
A. Scotland lies to the south of England.
B. Scotland is a part of Britain.
C. Scotland lies to the east of England.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How long will it take the man to get to the museum?
A. Half an hour.
B. About a quarter.
C. Two hours.
9．Where can the man buy a city map?
A. At the street corner.
B. At the bookstore.
C. At the gate of the museum.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What has the woman come to the office for?
A. To ask for a job.
B. To see her friend.
C. To make fun of the man.
11．Which place does the woman want to go?
A. A larger country.
B. A nearer country.
C. A new and different country.
12．Why does the woman dislike working in the Middle East?
A. Because she hates living there.
B. Because she lived there for years.
C. Because it is far from home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How long is the vacation?
A. 25 days.
B. 10 days.
C. 5 days.
14．Where is the man going together with his family?
A. Hawaii.
B. Europe.
C. America.
15．Which of the following is true according to the conversation?
A. His wife wants to buy books during the vacation.
B. His children are all excited.
C. He wants to go to Europe.
16．How will the woman's family visit friends?
A. By ship.
B. By boat.
C. By air.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many people are there in Basel?
A. Over 350,000.
B. Over 650,000.
C. Over 35,000.
18．What language does most of the people speak in Basel?
A. English.
B. German.
C. French.
19．How many countries meet at Basel?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
20．When was the University of Basel founded?
A. 1416.
B. 1460.
C. 1466.
答案：1－5 BCCAC 6－10 ABBCA 11－15 CBBAB
16－20 CABAB
听力原文
Text 1
M：I was born in New Zealand，what about you? Where are you from?
W：I'm Chinese.
M：Chinese? But your English is excellent. Where did you learn English?
W：In China.
Text 2
M：Where did Susan come from?
W：She was born in Spain and grew up in New Zealand, but now she is a citizen of Britain.
Text 3
W：Egypt is an ancient country, and it's famous for the pyramids.
M：How do you know so much about that country?
W：Oh, my uncle once worked there for a long time.
Text 4
W：Have you ever been to Northern Ireland? Besides, I visited Scotland and Wales two years ago.
M：But Northern Ireland belongs to the Great Britain!
Text 5
W：I've got to go to New Zealand this afternoon, but I'm too tired to drive and the bus is so crowded.
M：No problem. I'll drop you off at the train station on my way to work.
Text 6
W：Well, where are you from? Oh, I know, your homeland must be Australia.
M：No, I'm from Britain.
W：Oh, I thought you said you were not English!
M：That's right. I'm British, but not English. What about you?
W：I come from Scotland, and I'm a native of Scottish blood.
M：Where's it?
W：It lies to the north of England, part of Britain.
M：Oh, I see.
Text 7
M：Excuse me. I am a stranger here and I've lost my way.
W：What can I do for you?
M：Could you please tell me the way to the museum?
W：That's easy. Go straight ahead and take the second turn on your right. Walk down that street to the end.
M：How long will it take me?
W：About fifteen minutes.
M：By the way, where can I get a city map?
W：I am sure you can get one at the gate of the museum.
M：Many thanks to you.
W：My pleasure.
Text 8
M：Mrs Smith, we're very pleased that you want to work for our company. I wonder if you'd be interested in working in India.
W：India? I lived there. I was there for four years.
M：How about Brazil?
W：Brazil? No, I worked there.
M：Well, would you consider the Middle East?
W：Certainly not. I worked there, too. I spent three years there.
M：Well, there's Russia, perhaps.
W：No, not Russia. I've seen Russia.
M：It's a big country.
W：Yes, and I lived there for a long time. Can't you find any other country?
M：Well, there's this island in the Pacific Ocean.
W：Island? Which island? I lived there.
M：But, Mrs Smith, there are thousands of islands, as we all know.
W：Well, I've seen them all. Really, can't you let me go to a different country from all those you've mentioned?
Text 9
W：When are you going to take your vacation?
M：I've got a ten－day vacation starting from July 25.
W：Where are you going?
M：Hawaii.
W：That sounds like a good place. Are your whole family going?
M：Yes. We plan to climb the mountains, go fishing, go swimming, and wind surfing, most of all relaxing. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.
W：Your children must be all excited about it.
M：Yes, they are. They're already crossing out the days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer?
W：No, not this time. We're going to visit some old friends in Egypt.
M：Are you shipping or taking a flight?
W：We are going by air.
Text 10
Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities. It has a population of over 350,000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands right at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where three－sided marker says France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea.
Basel is quite an old city too, having risen in importance five centuries ago. The University of Basel was founded in 1460, and is still wellknown today.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Facebook users may feel socially successful in cyber－space (虚拟空间) but they are more likely to perform poorly in exams, according to a new research into the academic impact of the social networking website.
About 83% of British 16 to
24－year－olds are thought to usesocial networking sites such as Facebook，MySpace and Bebo (视频博客), to keep in touch with friends and organize their sociallives.
“Our study shows people who spend more time onFacebook spend less time studying，” said Aryn Karpinski, a researcher in the education department at OhioState University. “Every generation has its distractions，but I think Facebook is a unique phenomenon.”
Karpinski and a colleague questioned 219 US under－graduates and graduates about their study practices andgeneral Internet use, as well as their specific use of Facebook.
They found that 65% of Facebook users accessedtheir account daily (刷新个人主页), usually checking itseveral times to see if they had received new messages.The amount of time spent on Facebook at each log－in varied from just a few minutes to more than an hour.
The Ohio report shows that students who used Facebook had a “significantly” lower grade point average— the marking system used in US universities—than those who did not use the site.
“It is the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B，” said Karpinski, who will present her findings this week to the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association.
Some UK students have already spotted the potential danger. Daisy Jones, 21, an undergraduate in her final year at Loughborough University, realized the time she was spending on Facebook was threatening her grades—prompting her to deactivate (注销) her account.
Jones is among the few to have recognized the risks. According to Karpinski's research, 79% of Facebook using students believed the time they spent on the site had no impact on their work.
Facebook said: “There is also academic research that shows the benefits of services like Facebook. It's in the hands of students, in consultation with their parents, to decide how to spend their time.”
21．According to the passage we know that most present students like to get in touch with their friends by ________.
A．sending short messages
B．chatting online
C．Facebook site
D．sending emails
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，16岁至24岁的英国人中约有83%通过Facebook，Myspace和Bebo等社交网站与朋友保持联系并组织社交活动。
22．The study shows that compared to ones who avoid websites，the school results of the students who use social networking sites are ________.
A．the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B
B．not less grades in all studies
C．more ambitious to succeed in their studies
D．just the same
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“...perform poorly in exam”和第七段“It is the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B”可知，通过社交网站与朋友联系的学生的成绩要低于不上网的学生，其成绩差异就相当于A与B的差别。
23．Researchers' survey aimed at students on the following except ________.
A．their study practices
B．their general internet use
C．their specific use of Facebook
D．their habits of living
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，卡尔平斯基和同事对美国219名本科生和研究生的学业、网络使用习惯以及使用Facebook的情况进行了调查，而没有提到学生的生活习惯问题。
24．Which statement of the following is NOT right?
A．All the students using social networking sites realize the bad impact on their studies.
B．Some students makes up their minds to deactivate their accounts.
C．Facebook is a means of the social interaction.
D．Students should limit their time on social networking sites.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，有些学生已经意识到经常上网可能对学习有害；而Facebook作为一种社交途径并没有什么错误，只是学生本身应该灵活掌握上网时间，并非所有的学生都意识到了这一点。故答案选A。
B
In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps fire－fighters. The computer keeps information about every one of the 350,000 street addresses in the city. When fire－fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the burning building: its position, size and so on. In fact, the computer system has a lot of ways of helping fire－fighters with the problems facing them. For example, it can give medical information about invalids living in a burning building. With this information, the fire－fighters can take special care to find these sick persons and save them.
The Kansas City computer system also keeps a medical record of each of the city's 900 fire－fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fire－fighter is injured. With this medical information, doctors at the hospital can treat the injured fire－fighters more quickly and easily.
The fire－fighters themselves need the computer's help. They know about possible dangers and prepare for them. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property. Sometimes the lives are those of fire－fighters themselves.
25. Missouri is probably the name of ________.
A. one of the fifty states of America
B. the center of the computer system
C. a street where fire－fighters work
D. a city smaller but more famous than Kansas
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps fire－fighters.”，结合英语中地址的表达习惯为：由小到大，可以推断出Kansas City为Missouri下的一个市，而Missouri为美国的一个州。
26. The computer can give ________.
A．nice picture about each building on fire
B．all useful information about the city
C．good information about everybody in the city
D．useful information about every street address in the city
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The computer keeps information about every one of the 350, 000 street addresses in the city.”可知电脑保存了城市中350, 000条街道的每个地址，因此答案为D项。
27．It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined invalids are people ________.
A．who need help
B．who are sick
C．whose house is on fire
D．who need special care
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“With this information, the firefighters can take special care to find these sick persons and save them.”可知，invalids就是该句话中的“these sick persons”，故选B项。
28．The passage mainly tells readers ________.
A．computers are useful in every way
B．a computer helps fire－fighters successfully
C．how computer technology is used in firefighting in Kansas City
D．the Kansas City computer system is useful in saving people's lives
答案：C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述美国堪萨斯城成功地将电脑技术应用到消防工作中去，故选C项。
C
(2014·辽宁)
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．
Students are increasingly using laptops for note－taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note－taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers' report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long－term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
29．More and more students favor laptops for note－taking because they can ________.
A．write more notes B．digest concepts better
C．get higher scores D．understand lectures better
答案：A 推理判断题。从第五段的第一句话“The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those whose wrote by hand”可知本题答案为A项。
30．While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ________.
A．skillful B．mindless
C．thoughtful D．tireless
答案：A 推理判断题。从第六段的“While more notes are beneficial , if the notes are taken mindlessly , as is more likely the case on a laptop”可知本题答案为A项。
31．The author of the passage aims to ________.
A．examine the importance of long－term memory
B．stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C．explain the process of taking notes
D．promote the use of laptops
答案：B 写作目的题。本题在第一段提出中心话题，最后得出了结论：手写笔记比用电脑记笔记更有利于学习。故本题答案为B项。
D
The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.
Communication
Now we can communicate with a person who is sitting in another part of the world almost for free. There are plenty of online messenger services that offer this service. With the help of such service, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts and explore other cultures.
Information
Access to information is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines like Google or Yahoo are at your service on the Internet. You can find almost any type of data on almost any kind of subject.
Entertainment
Entertainment is another popular reason why many people like to surf the Internet. There are numerous games that may be downloaded from the Internet for free. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. When people surf the web, they can find numerous things. Music, hobbies, news and more can be found and shared on the Internet.
Service
Much service is now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking, purchasing tickets for your favorite movies, and hotel reservations.
But there are also disadvantages. If you use the Internet, your personal information such as name, address, credit card number, etc. might be accessed by other people. Virus (病毒) threat is another problem. Virus attacks can end up crashing your whole hard disk, causing you much headache. Pornography is perhaps the biggest threat related to children's healthy mental life. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the Internet that can be easily found.
On the whole, the Internet's advantages overweigh its disadvantages.
文章大意：本文向我们介绍了因特网的一些优点和缺点。
32．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Do's and don'ts on the Internet.
B．Service offered on the Internet.
C．Information offered on the Internet.
D．Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
答案：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲因特网的优点和缺点，故选D。
33．According to the writer, with the Internet, we can ________.
A．make friends with people from other countries conveniently
B．find any type of data on any kind of subject
C．buy very cheap things online from other countries
D．download whatever we want for free
答案： A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句的“With the help of such service, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship”可知有了因特网，与别的国家的人交朋友就变得很方便了。
34．Which of the following disadvantages is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Your computer might be attacked by viruses.
B．You may receive a lot of unwanted emails.
C．Pornography might harm children's health.
D．Your personal informaton might be stolen.
答案：B 细节理解题。第六段主要是关于因特网的缺点的，作者在这一段并没有说会收到很多垃圾邮件，故选B。
35．What's the structure of the passage?
答案：B 文章结构题。本文的第一段提出话题，第二段至第五段都在讲因特网的优点，为一个段群，第六段是讲因特网的缺点的，与前面的优点并列，第七段是总结语，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to start a business
Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However, setting up on your own will by no means be easy. __36__.
Make a business plan
If you decide to start a business, the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that describes the business, its objectives, its financial forecasts and so on. __37__.
__38__
Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable(可行的), it is time to go and see the bank manager. It is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with. Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business.
Develop a survival strategy
__39__. One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation. That can be cax, employment, trade, health and safety environment. It can be confusing if you have never run your own business.
Get yourself noticed
In order to make your business a success, you must ensure that consumers know it exists. __40__. For example, if you are running a local plumbing company, then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option:
A．So it is really important to make a business plan
B．The tips below may help you to start a business
C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan
D．Be sure to attract much attention
E．Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business
F．Get access to finance
G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law
答案：
文章大意：本文主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。
36．B 总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。故选B。
37．C 根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性。故选择C“如果没有详细的创业计划，银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”。
38．F 根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知应选择F“获得资金支援”。
39．G 根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知应选C“确保你是依法经营”。
40．E 根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去，让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体事例进行说明，故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Internet seems to have become a necessary part in modernlife. This is __41__ the Internet hasa lot of __42__. To begin with, theInternet provides people__43__lotsof information in a very__44__time. With this easy access__45__the Internet, searching__46__information has become easier thanever before. __47__， the Internet__48__the way people communicate(交流)__49__each other. E－mail__50__us to write to our friendsand__51__letters from our friendscheaply and__52__. Furthermore,the Internet has changed business.E－commerce (电子商务) enables people to do business and go shopping at home easily and conveniently. Finally, the Internet__53__ animportant role in people's education.
__54__， the Internet also hassome__55__. Cyber crime causes agreat__56__in people's property.Computer viruses bring us lots of __57__. Trash mail is always a nuisance to everyone. Worst of all,pornography(色情) may do harm topeople, especially__58__people.
In a word, every coin has two__59__. But on the whole, it bringspeople more benefits than harm. Itis suggested that a clever use__60__be made of this modern technique forthe benefit of all people
41. A. why B. because
C. whether D. that
答案：B 根据第一句可知，此处交代网络成为现代生活必不可少的一部分的原因是网络的优点。
42. A. problems B. harm
C. trouble D. advantages
答案：D advantage“优势，有利条件”，符合语境。
43. A. to B. for
C. with D. of
答案：C 网络的优点之一是能在很短的时间内提供给人们大量的信息。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。
44. A. short B. long
C. much D. many
答案：A in a very short time“在很短的时间内”。
45. A. of B. to
C. with D. in
答案：B 由于上网方便，查询信息也变得比以前任何时候都容易。access to“接近，靠近”，是固定搭配。
46. A. to B. for
C. through D. off
答案：B search for“搜查，寻找”。
47. A. As a result B. Luckily
C. So D. Besides
答案：D 此处表示语气的加强，进一步说明网络的优点。besides意为“除此之外，而且”。
48. A. stops B. keeps
C. changes D. happens
答案：C 由下文可知，网络也改变了人们的交流方式。
49. A. with B. to
C. for D. by
答案：A communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。
50. A. lets B. makes
C. has D. allows
答案：D 我们可以通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件，这既便宜又快速。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
51. A. receive B. hear from
C. posts D. brings
答案：A receive letters from sb.相当于hear from sb.，意为“收到某人的信”。
52. A. slowly B. quickly
C. happily D. sadly
答案：B 通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件既便宜又快速。quickly意为“快速地”。
53. A. shows B. makes
C. plays D. hides
答案：C 网络对人们的教育也起着重要的作用。play a role/part in意为“在……中起作用”。
54. A. But B. Although
C. However D. If
答案：C 第一部分交代网络的优点，这一部分说明网络的弊端，构成转折关系，应用however。but是连词，直接连接两个简单句，一般不用标点符号和连接的句子隔开。
55. A. advantages B. suggestion
C. advice D. disadvantages
答案：D disadvantage“缺点，弊端”，符合语境。
56. A. failure B. network
C. keyword D. loss
答案：D 网络犯罪给人们的财产造成了损失。
57. A. results B. trouble
C. inventions D. essays
答案：B 电脑病毒给我们带来了很多麻烦。
58. A. young B. old
C. rich D. poor
答案：A 网络上的色情会对人们有害，特别是年轻人。
59. A. sources B. data
C. ways D. sides
答案：D 每一枚硬币都有正反两面，比喻事物有利就有弊。
60. A. would B. could
C. should D. might
答案：C suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的从句要用should引导的虚拟语气。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play increasingly important roles __61__ children's education, communication with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life __62__(affect) by computers, and developing digital information literacy is essential in the 21st century.
Computer education is __63__(especial) key to students. Students today are expected __64__(conduct) research on the Intemet, complete homework online, and make use of presentation software in class discussions. Weak information literacy skills will hold students back just as certainly as __65__ conventional literacy skills will. Once students enter the workforce, productivity on the job requires effective use of time－saving resources，__66__ the computer is certainly on the top of the list. Training in basic software programs is considered elementary for most white－collar positions. Communication through email is __67__ office standard as well, and __68__(employ) must learn to manage multiple means of communication using the latest technology.
High schools often have computer literacy instruction and graduation requirements __69__ educators realize that their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in positions __70__ minimum－wage service jobs.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
文章大意：本文为议论文，论述了电脑教育的必要性，在校学生学习一些基本的电脑知识尤为重要。
61．in 考查介词。play an important role in是固定结构，表示“在……中起重要作用”。
62．is affected 考查动词的时态和语态。现代生活的各个方面都受到电脑的影响。根据全文的时态是一般现在时，再根据空后的“by”可知，此处应用is affected。
63．especially 考查词形转换。句意：电脑教育对学生来说尤为重要。本句中的key作形容词用，意为”至关重要的”，故应用副词来修饰。
64．to conduct 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.为固定用法，意思是”有望做某事，被期待做某事”，故空处用动词不定式形式。
65．weak 考查形容词。此处把两种能力进行同级比较，根据上文中的“Weak information literacy skills”可知，此处需填形容词weak。
66．so 考查连词。用so连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系。
67．an 考查冠词。用电子邮件进行交流也是办公室的工作标准。此处表泛指，office发音以元音音素开头，故填入不定冠词an。
68．employees 考查词形转换。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处要用名词形式，且表示”被雇佣者”，注意要用复数形式，所以用employees。
69．as/because 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示”原因”，故填as/because。
70．beyond 考查介词。他们的毕业生需要基本的电脑知识和软件操作技能，以便有资格担任一些超过最低工资服务的工作岗位。表示”超过，超出”，要用介词beyond。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who liked to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and techniques of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best team in the city, and I think we can win them if we won't make any mistakes.
答案：
I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as time as I can with other people who to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and techniques of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best in the city, and I think we can them if we make any mistakes.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
网络已成为日常生活中必不可少的工具，给我们带来了很大的便利，但也有很多不利，请你根据下列提示和要求就网络的利和弊谈一下自己的看法。词数100左右。
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参考范文：
As we all know, the Internet has become a great help to almost all of us. Through a computer linked to the Internet, we can have access to nearly all the information we need both in our work and in our life. Besides, we can download a lot of useful documents, surf the Internet and send e－mails. At the same time, however, there is quite a lot of online games and information that are not suitable for the teenagers, which will certainly affect our studies if we are addicted to it.
In my opinion, we should make proper use of the Internet.
