课件40张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修1 RevisionModule 71.1.1 集合的概念1.hurt
(1)vt. 伤害;损害;vi.使伤心,使扫兴;感觉疼痛
①They were hurt badly .
他们伤得很厉害。
②Once in a while my tooth hurts.
有时我感觉牙疼。
2)adj. 受伤的;损害的;伤感情的;伤心的
She's hurt because you didn't visit her.
你没有去拜访她,她感到很伤心。
辨析:hurt,injure与wound
1)hurt是受伤的一般用法,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害。用作不及物动词时作“疼痛”讲。
2)wound指外伤;如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤,尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。
3)injure一般指由于意外或事故受伤,“精神的伤害”多用hurt。①He got wounded in the fighting.
他在战斗中受了伤。
②He was badly injured in a car accident.
他在一次车祸中受了伤。
③He hurt his back when he fell.
他跌倒时伤了背。
④Their criticisms have hurt him deeply.
他们的批评使他非常伤心。即学即用
语法填空
—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one ________(hurt).
答案:was hurt 本题考查时态及语态。 句意:——你听说在超市发生的那场火灾吗?——是的,幸好没有人员伤亡。火灾发生在过去故用一般过去时,又因为no one与hurt之间为被动关系,故用was hurt。
2.comment n. [C,U]议论,评论;解释
①Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
你对发生这场灾难的原因有何评论吗?
②He handed me the document without any comment.
他未作任何解释就把文件交给了我。知识拓展
make a comment/comments about/on sth.
对/就某事作出评论
no comment (通常用于回答记者的问题)无可奉告
comment还可以用作动词,意思为“表达意见”。
comment on/upon sth.对某事作出评论/表达意见
①I don't feel I can comment on their decision.
我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
②A spokesperson commented that levels of carbon dioxide were very high.
发言人称二氧化碳的含量很高。
即学即用
完成句子
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
She ________ my work.
答案:made helpful comment on3.expression n.表示,表露,表达;表情,神色;词语
①Freedom of expression is a basic human right.
言论自由是基本的人权。
②An expression of surprise appeared on his face.
他脸上出现了吃惊的表情。图解助记知识拓展
即学即用
语法填空
My companion ________(express) his surprise when he learned his luggage hadn't arrived for such a long time.
答案:expressed 句中有when引导的时间状语从句,从句中用的过去完成时,所以主句应用一般过去式expressed。1.so far到目前为止;迄今为止(常与现在完成时态连用)
So far,she hasn't had any success.
到目前为止,她没有取得任何成功。
知识拓展
so far so good 到目前为止一切都好
far from 远远不;完全没有
far from it 远非如此即学即用
语法填空
Planning so far ahead ________(make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
答案:makes 本题考查谓语动词。句意:提前那么多时间作计划是没有意义的。到明年将会有许多事情发生变化。本句话是讲述一般情况,故谓语动词用一般现在时态。make no sense“没有意义;讲不通”。
2.would rather…than…宁愿……;而不愿……
①I would rather stay at home than go to the park today.
今天我宁愿待在家里,而不愿去公园。
②I would rather not do anything at my office than go swimming in the river.
我宁愿待在办公室什么都不做,也不愿去河里游泳。知识拓展
prefer to do …rather than do宁愿……,而不愿……
would rather +that 从句里的虚拟语气形式用动词的过去式或过去完成式,表示愿望。
He would/had rather his children didn't make so much noise.
他倒希望他的孩子们不要发出那么多声响。
would rather 的否定形式 not 放在rather之后
I'd rather not tell you about it.
我宁愿不告诉你与此事有关的情况。
即学即用
语法填空
—Do you mind if I open the door?
—I'd rather you________. I have caught a cold.
答案:didn't would rather后的宾语从句中,用一般过去式表与现在相反的虚拟语气。3.be/become interested in 对…感兴趣
He is interested in fishing.
他对钓鱼感兴趣。
知识拓展
(1)interest[u]兴趣
have/take/show/feel interest in …对……感兴趣
lose interest in对……失去兴趣
(2)interest [c]爱好
He has two interests in life,that is to say,music and painting.
他一生中有两种爱好,那就是:音乐和绘画。(3)利益[C](多用复数)
We should think more about people's interests.
我们应该多考虑一下人民的利益。
(4)股份[u]
His sister has 1/3 interest in the company.
他姐姐在公司占1/3的股份。
(5)利息[u]
He was paid five percent of interest.
他被付给了5%的利息。
(6)interest vt.使感兴趣
interesting adj.使/令人感兴趣的
interested adj. 感兴趣的
即学即用
汉译英
我认为数学很有趣,我一直对它感兴趣。
______________________________________________
答案:I think maths is very interesting and I am always interested in it.4.be good at 擅长
Tom is good at writing while his brother is good at music.
汤姆擅长写作,而他的哥哥擅长音乐。
知识拓展
be good for sb./sth.=do good to sb./sth.对某人/某物有好处/有用
be good to sb.对某人好(指一方对另一方的态度)①It's no good doing sth..=There is no good doing sth..
做某事没有用处。
②It is good for sb. to do sth..对某人来说做某事适宜、有好处。即学即用
介词填空
(1)It is not good ________ you to live alone.
(2)Milk is good ________ children.
(3)The boss has always been very good ________ us.
(4)It's no good ________ (complain)—they never listen.
(5)The book is no good ________ me; I need the new edition.
答案:(1)for (2)for (3)to (4)complaining (5)to1.Say what happens in these places or what they are used for.
看看这些地方发生了什么,他们都用些什么?句法分析
本句中what引导了宾语从句,充当say的宾语。
what引导的宾语从句可以作动词、介词和形容词的宾语;what在从句中可以作主语、宾语或者表语,也可以用作名词的定语。
When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.
我问他正在做什么,他内疚地笑笑,然后把那个包放到书桌上。辨析:what与that即学即用
语法填空
(2014·湖南,24,改编)As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
答案:what 考查连接代词what。句意: 正如约翰.列侬所说,生命就是当你在制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情。what引导表语从句,在从句中做主语。2.It's been two years since I drove a car.
从我开车起已经两年了。
since自从……以来;说明某事开始的时间,其后为时间点。
①He hasn't been home since 1980.
他自从1980年以来还没有回过家。
②Charles has worked hard since leaving school.
查尔斯自离开学校(毕业)以来,一直努力地工作着。
③Great changes have taken place here since he left.
自从他离开这里以来,这里发生了巨大的变化。
即学即用
语法填空
—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she________(join) the Chinese Society.
答案:joined since引导的从句用一般过去式。3.Mary suggested spending a whole month in the countryside.
玛丽建议在乡下度过一个整月/待整个月。
suggest v.
(1)“建议”后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语;跟从句作宾语时,从句应用虚拟语气“should do”,其中should可省略。
①I only suggest the plan. It's up to you to decide.
我只提出这个计划,由你来决定。
②I suggest putting the meeting off.
我建议会议延期。
③I suggested that he should visit the chemistry lab right away. 我建议他立即去看看化学实验室。
(2)“暗示,表明”;作此意讲时,suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
①The report suggests that the business is improving.
报告显示生意正逐步好转。
②Her appearance suggests that she is living a happy life.
她的样子显示出她生活幸福。即学即用
语法填空
The fact that so many people still smoke in public places________(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
答案:suggests 本题考查谓语动词。句意:如此多的人仍旧在公共场所吸烟的事实表明我们需要一次全国范围内的活动来提升人们对吸烟的危害的认识。分析结构可知,空白处为谓语动词,并且主语为the fact,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 4.I am happy because my exam results are a lot better than they were last term.
我很高兴,因为我的考试成绩比上学期好多了.
a lot better中a lot用来修饰比较级;类似的用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的状语有:far,much,still,even,any,no,a little,slightly,a bit,a great deal等。
①—Do you want any more apples?
——你还要苹果吗?
—Yes,two more.
——是的,再要两个。
②Xiao Ming studies hard and Xiao Wen studies even harder.
小明学习刻苦,小文学习更刻苦。
即学即用
英译汉
His health is a great deal better these days.
______________________________________________
答案:这些天他的身体好多了。5.However, he needs to be more serious and organized if he wants to become a computer programmer.
然而如果他想成为一名电脑程序员,他必须更严谨和更有条理。
此句中的however是副词,意为“然而”;这时后面要用逗号隔开(but则不用)。
His first response was to say no. Later,however,he changed his mind.
他最初的反应是不同意。可是,后来他改变了主意。知识拓展
however也可作连词,意为“不管怎样”;后接形容词或副词的原级,用来引导一个让步状语从句。
She always goes swimming,however cold it is.
不管天气多冷,她总是去游泳。
注意:however作“不论用什么办法”解时,可单独使用(后面不接形容词或副词的原级)引导让步状语从句。
However you use it,it won't break.
不论你怎么使用,它都不会破(出毛病)。
即学即用
英译汉
He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.
______________________________________________
答案:无论多困难,他都最大努力解决这个问题。Module 7 单元检测题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers?
A. They are workers.
B. They are teachers.
C. They are students.
2.What does the woman mean?
A. The spring has begun.
B. They're ready for the rain.
C. It's been raining.
3.What does the man mean?
A. He wouldn't like to play in the concert.
B. He can't decide whether to accept the invitation or not.
C. He will go to the concert.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the railway station.
B. At a jobinterview.
C. On a plane.
5.What does Mike think of his driving?
A.'He is making progress in driving.
B. He can drive well.
C. The driving class is so slow that he don't like to learn.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What can we learn about Mary from the conversation?
A. She'll go to the party after 4: 00 p. m.
B. She refused the man.
C. She'll be absent.
7.Where will the party be held?
A. At Mary's house.
B. At the man's house.
C. At school.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Father and son.
9.What can we know according to the girl?
A. In summer,days are shorter.
B. When it is cold,days are shorter.
C. Heat makes things smaller.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the man now?
A. A teacher.
B. A dancer.
C. Neither.
11.What is the woman going to do?
A. To learn dancing.
B. To run a dance school once she has moved to the top.
C. To find a new job.
12.How is the woman getting on with her work?
A. She hasn't reached the top yet.
B. She isn't very successful.
C. She doesn't like her present position.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman look familiar to the man?
A. Because he met her during June this year.
B. Because he met her last year.
C. Because he met her during May this year.
14.Where is the woman's sister probably studying now ?
A. At Columbia University.
B. At Washington.
C. At Chicago.
15.For what reason did the woman go to New York?
A. To see her sister and have a sales meeting.
B. To meet the man.
C. To visit the city.
16.How is the woman getting on with her business?
A. Just so so.
B. Very bad.
C. Very well.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How old was Betty?
A. She was six years old.
B. She was five years old.
C. She was seven years old.
18.What did Betty think of his father's name?
A. A bad name.
B. A lovely name.
C. A nice name.
19.How old was the teacher?
A. About fifty.
B. Beyond fifty.
C. It didn't mention.
20.What can we learn about Betty?
A. She was a lovely girl.
B. She was a naughty girl.
C. She can't count the numbers.
答案:1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BABAA 16-20 CACCA
听力原文
Text 1
M:I'm going to visit the Changjiang Three Gorges this summer vacation. How about you?
W:I'm afraid I can't go anywhere. I'll have to make up my lessons.
Text 2
M:I think it's going to rain.
W:Starting to rain? The ground is already wet.
Text 3
W:Hello. Is that Mike? It's Bob here. I'd like you to play in the concert for me.
M:I'd like to, but I'll see if I have any time. I'll ring back this afternoon.
Text 4
M:Good morning! Can I help you?
W:I've come to look for a suitable job.
M:What kind of job have you done before?
W:I've worked as a department store assistant and a secretary before.
Text 5
W:Mike, how is your driving class? You are learning to drive well, aren't you?
M:Slowly but surely.
Text 6
M:We're having a party at our house tomorrow, Mary. It begins at 4 p. m. , will you come?
W:Thank you very much. I should like to come but we have school in the afternoon, must I come at 4 p. m.?
M:Oh, you needn't come at four, but I hope you not to be too late.
Text 7
M:Now, who can tell me anything about heat?
W:Heat makes things larger, sir, and cold makes things smaller.
M:All right! Give me an example.
W:In summer, days are longer because it is hot; in winter, they are shorter because it is cold.
Text 8
W:Hi, David. Haven't seen you for ages. How are you getting along with your work?
M:Hi, Susan. Not so well as to be expected. I've left my position. I can't bear the rudeness of my boss any longer.
W:What are you going to do then?
M:No idea. Anyway, I've got to think about it seriously. And you?
W:I've been very successful as a dancer. I like this kind of life. It is so exciting.
M:You can't do that forever.
W:No. But I've decided to open a dance school once I've moved to the top. A lot of young dancers need better training.
M:That's a wonderful idea.
Text 9
M:Haven't we met before?
W:I don't think so.
M:I'm sure we have. You look so familiar. Were you at Columbia University during May or June of last year?
W:Yes... I went there to see my sister, Susan. I happened to have a sales meeting in New York during that period.
M:That's right, I'm Susan's friend. I met you at your sister's last year.
W:Oh, I'm sorry. What's your name again?
M:I'm Mike Robinson.
W:I'm Ellen Harris. So nice to meet you!
M:Me, too. And why are you here in Chicago?
W: I have another sales meeting here.
M:Oh, that's wonderful. How is your business?
W:Pretty good. My boss is extremely satisfied with my job, but I'm still trying to do better.
M:You are really capable.
Text 10
It was little Betty's first day at school. The teacher said to her,“Come here, little girl, and tell me your name.”
“My name is Betty Brown,”answered the little girl.
“And what's your father's name?”
“Oh, my father has a very nice name, madam, his name is William Brown.”
“And how old are you?” was the next question.
“I was six last birthday.”
“And how old do you think I am?”asked the teacher.
“Please, madam. I don't know. ”said Betty. “I can only count up to fifty.”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People always say, “Parents_are_the_best_teachers_of_their_children,” but the reality is that many children have outdistanced their parents in aspects such as using Internet to obtain information.
It is said that a “post-figurative” phenomenon occurs in Chinese families, namely that children have begun to influence their parents in fields such as information technology (IT), cultural consumption and entertainment. Children are actually teaching their parents in certain aspects.
Last week, the China Youth Daily's Social Investigation Center surveyed 1,750 people via the Internet, of whom, nearly 39 percent are the 1970s generation, and nearly 40 percent are the 1980s generation. Over 56 percent of respondents think that the “post-figurative” phenomenon is common and only slightly more than 25 percent regard it as rare.
As for reasons for this phenomenon, nearly 78 percent of respondents attribute it to the fact that young people are better at learning new things, nearly 67 percent think that young people can learn new skills more easily and nearly 39 percent believe that it is difficult for parents to teach their children certain aspects because of certain restrictions such as low parental education level.
The survey shows that nearly 42 percent regard the “post-figurative” phenomenon as good, more than 35 percent regard it as neither good nor bad and only about 8 percent consider it to be bad.
Zhou Yunqing, vice president of the Hubei Family Education Research Association and a professor of sociology at Wuhan University, said that children have begun teaching their parents, which has changed the traditional mode of one-way education.
Family education should be interactive, he said. Children and parents should learn from each other and pursue common progress. Since the most suitable education is the best education, family education should meet the growth needs of children.
文意大意:随着互联网技术的发展,父母和子女需要相互的学习,共同进步。
21.The author cited the underlined sentence in order to ______.
A. prove his viewpoint
B.add fun to his composition
C.show the theme of the passage
D.show the differences between tradition and reality
答案:D 文章结构题。从其后“but”一词可以知道作者是用来表示数字时代前后的巨大差异。
22.“Post-figurative” phenomenon refers to________.
A.children teaching their parents
B.the situations after the invention of computers
C.children influence their parents in fields of IT, etc
D.information technology, cultural consumption and entertainment
答案:C 词义猜测题。其后有“namely that...”表示解释。
23.Zhou Yunqing thinks that ________.
A. family education should be two-way mode
B. parents are the best teachers of their children
C. children should teach their parents since they know little
D. children should pursue progress while parents should work
答案:A 意图态度题。从“which has changed the traditional mode of one-way education.”可知传统的单向教育要向电子时代的双向教育转变。
24.The most suitable title for the passage may be ________.
A. In role reversal, Chinese kids teach parents
B. Parents are the best teachers of their children
C. Children are the best teachers of their parent
D. Post-figurative phenomenon occurs in Chinese families
答案:A 主旨要义题。孩子教父母是互联网时代的一个转变,选A比选项C准确。
B
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.
Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disc of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn't want him to be a singer, so he went to a medical school.
Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too.“I like to make people smile. Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”
文章大意:在Montreal有一个有趣的医生,他不但给病人治病,还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌,给他们带来欢笑。
25.Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he ________.
A.gives his patients medical advice
B.takes care of 159 patients a week
C.sings on television
D.has his own TV show
答案:B 细节理解题。第一段告诉我们“He takes care of 159 patients a week,”如此多的病人,难怪He works 60 hours a week。
26.Dr. Petrels ________, so he is called a singing doctor.
A.has been a doctor for ten years
B.always loves to sing
C.is popular with his patients
D.also sings to his patients on TV
答案:D 细节理解题。由第二段的“He also sings to them on television,”我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。
27.In his TV show, Dr. Petrels ________.
A.sings and gives medical advice
B.sings about different diseases
C.starts to explain diseases with a song
D.sings love songs he wrote
答案:A 细节理解题。要据第二段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice,”我们便可知道Dr. Petrels在他的节目中干些什么。
28.Dr. Petrels says he likes to ________.
A.help people sing
B.make people feel better
C.do the same thing
D.make difficult people smile
答案:B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知答案应选B。
C
I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience With 76 students who would be my English literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “stand up!” The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again, but once the embarrassment was over, I quickly regained my calmness and admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement.
My students kept diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today. Perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a similar theme. “Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire Western philosophy(哲学) and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class,” I complained. “How should they say I didn't teach them anything?”
It was a long term, and it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher's job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher's job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!
However, I also learned a lot, and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.
29. The writer wants to tell us through his experience that ______.
A. Chinese students are hard to teach
B. he has no experience in teaching Chinese students
C. Chinese students has made him a better American teacher
D. different countries have different cultures even in teaching
答案:D 主旨大意题。作者满怀信心地来到中国教书,结果学生们却说在她的课堂上没有学到东西。后来作者才了解到她的教育观念和学生们对教育的看法是不同的。作者通过自己的这段经历告诉我们:不同的国家有着不同的文化背景,从而导致了不同的教育观念。
30. We can know that on the first day the writer ________.
A. was disappointed at her students' performance
B. felt very confident about herself at first
C. felt she didn't teach them much
D. was very confident about her students
答案:B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话中的“...I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and...”可知,作者毫不疑自己的能力,对自己满怀信心。
31. The writer learnt from their diaries that the students wanted to ________.
A. raise interesting questions
B. know more about background
C. draw their own conclusions
D. know more about exact facts
答案:D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句话可知,学生们认为老师的任务就是尽可能直接而又清晰地向学生提供准确的信息。
D
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular.
People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods. These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet. To find something on the Internet, people often use powerful computer tools called “search engines”. You can search for a type of product such as sports shoes, or a brand name, such as Nike. The search engine will give you a list of websites where you can find these products. These websites may be specialist shops such as a Nike shop, or they may be general stores, called malls,_which sell a variety of goods.
Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper. The most important advantage is convenience. As the online shops are open 24 hours a day, you don't have te to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet.
The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.
Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things from tonight's dinner to a new car.
文章大意:文章主要介绍了网上购物以及网上购物的优点、缺点。
32.The first paragraph indicates that ________.
A.there are many problems with online shopping
B.people hate online shopping in cities
C.it is very inconvenient for online shopping
D.online shopping is becoming very popular
答案:D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular.”可推知“网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。”
33.From the second paragraph, we know the underlined word “malls” means ________.
A.stores where we can buy famous brand (牌) products
B.stores which sell many kinds of goods
C.places where people can receive better service
D.specialist shops
答案:B 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“... they may be general stores, called malls, which sell a variety of goods.” 可知“malls”是“出售多种商品的商店”。
34.Internet shopping can offer shoppers the following benefits EXCEPT ________.
A.the speed the goods are delivered at
B.the reasonable price
C.online payment safety
D.the convenience it brings to you
答案:C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知A、B、D都是网上购物的优点,根据文章第四段可知选项C是网上购物的缺点,故应选C。
35.According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.since it is not safe to pay online, Internet shop will disappear in the years ahead
B.it will become the only way we buy things in the years ahead
C.there is no disadvantage of Internet shopping
D.it'll change the way we buy things
答案:D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things from tonight's dinner to a new car.”可知网上购物会改变我们的购物方式。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “__36__” .Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently : “Take this to the butcher, and he's going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's .It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.__37__
At noon, the dog came to the shop again.__38__ After reading it. He gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon.__39__This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper.__40__He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
A.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.
B.Give my dog half a pound of meat.
C.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.
D.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog.
E.But the dog didn't bring any piece of paper this time.
F.And as usual,it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.
G.The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
答案:36~40 BGCFA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world. While __41__ I do nothing, but close my eyes, leaving all my work behind. In fact, I __42__ get up early nearly every morning.
My classes begin at 8:00 a. m., but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15 a. m, so we have __43__ time to prepare for the classes. If you are __44__, you'll lose one point. And when you reach 10 __45__, parents' visit to school will be a must. Though I think it's __46__, I still don't want to lose any points.
One morning, my alarm clock __47__. I woke up with a __48__ and found that it was already 7:00 a. m.. What was worse,I lost six points in a __49__, that is to say, I was late every day that week. My teacher said angrily that he __50__ me to be late again. My friends joked that my __51__ was coming soon. I finally __52__to do something. I bought a new __53__. It sings songs on time, __54__ I shut it down.
It's perfect for a lazy cat like me. When I __55__ it for the first time, I successfully got up at 6:00 the next morning. Proud of __56__, I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly __57__. I did some reading, finding that English is really beautiful. I hadn't realized __58__ that the morning is so wonderful.
“Life is __59__ a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get.” just as Forrest Oump said. Sometimes we should break our __60__. You may find that a new way can change things for the better.
41.A.tired B.asleep
C.silent D.awake
答案:B 根据后面闭上眼睛什么都不做,可知是当我睡觉的时候,asleep“入睡”,故答案选B。
42.A.shall B.can
C.used to D.have to
答案:D 根据下一段的叙述,课是早上8点开始,而作者的老师要求早上7:15到校,可知是不得不早起,故答案选D。
43.A.enough B.no
C.many D.any
答案:A 从早上7:15到早上8点有足够的时间准备功课,故答案选A。many修饰可数名词,可以排除。
44.A.lazy B.sleepy
C.late D.noisy
答案:C 老师要求早上7:15之前必须到校,因此所要表达的意思是:如果迟到,就要扣掉一分。故答案为C。
45.A.times B.points
C.days D.classes
答案:B 上文说迟到一次就扣掉一分,因此当达到10分时,父母就一定要到学校来了。故本题选B。
46.A.surprising B.impossible
C.interesting D.boring
答案:D 由后半句的转折“依旧不希望自己被扣分”可知我认为老师的规定是令人厌烦的。
47.A.failed B.lied
C.sounded D.disappeared
答案:A 后文说起床后就已经是早上7点了,而老师要求早上7:15就要到,由此可知闹钟坏了,故选A。
48.A.jump B.thought
C.start D.dream
答案:C wake up with a start意为:猛然惊醒。
49.A.class B.day
C.week D.month
答案:C 后文解释说那周我每天都迟到,因此是一周已失了6分。
50.A.believed B.expected
C.advised D.hoped
答案:B 我的老师生气地说他期望我再次迟到。
51.A.exam B.mistake
C.duty D.day
答案:D 上文提到如果扣掉10分就要请家长到学校里来了我已扣了6分了。因此我的朋友开玩笑说我被叫家长的日子不久就要到来了。
52.A.decided B.wanted
C.offered D.tried
答案:A 经过了六天的迟到后我最终决定做一些事情。故选A。
53.A.alarm clock B.schoolbag
C.watch D.bike
答案:A 上文提到闹钟坏了导致上学迟到,因此应是决定买一个新的闹钟。
54.A.as if B.if
C.eyen if D.only if
答案:C 下一段说新闹钟对于像我这样的懒猫是很好的,因此本句句意是:即使我关掉闹钟,它也会按时响铃的。其余三项不合句意。
55.A.had B.used
C.watched D.bought
答案:B 当第一次用新闹钟时,第二天早晨我成功地6点钟就起来了。
56.A.itself B.them
C.myself D.us
答案:C 因为早起之后发现空气清新,还可以读读英语,也从而发现了英语的美。因此我为自己感到自豪。
57.A.cool B.warm
C.comfortable D.fresh
答案:D 早晨的空气是清新的。
58.A.after B.yet
C.ago D.before
答案:D 以前老是起得晚,从没发现早晨是如此美好,故选D。
59.A.as B.like
C.from D.with
答案:B 正如《阿甘正传》中所说的“生活就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道下一颗是什么味道”。be like“像”,符合句意。
60.A.rules B.ideas
C.habits D.dreams
答案:C 有时我们应该打破以前的习惯,做出适当的改变,那样可能会发现一种新的方式把事情改变得更好。rule“规则,条例”;idea“想法,主意”;dream“梦想”;habit“习惯”。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person__61__has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping__62__(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get__63__they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. __64__(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house.__65__, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less__66__(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose__67__fun of bargain.
__68__is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws__69__the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and__70__(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案:61.who/that 62.is welcomed 63.whatever/what
64.Compared(小写不给分) 65.However 66.reliable
67.the 68.It (小写不给分) 69.with 70.convenience
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jerry,
I'm glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, shanghai food, a little big sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas , you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are. I'm looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
Jin
答案:
Dear Jerry,
I'm glad to know that you an interest in Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about . Chinese food is famous its wide variety. The food in one area can be told from that in another. For example, shanghai food, a little big sweet, from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special of different areas , you can enjoy various Chinese foods you are . I'm looking forward to you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
Jin
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2014·湖南)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic ________”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。
内容:
1.说明设计理由2.介绍新功能。
注意:
1.词数不少于120个;
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
My Magic bag
I have a bag, which is beautiful and lovely. Not only can it hold my things, such as pens, pencils and books, but also it can bring me much pleasure. There is a very small clock fixed on the cover of the bag, which wakes me up every morning. When I feel bored, it offers me sweet music, which helps me become calmer. When there are too many books in my bag, the clock will make a noise to remind me that it is time for me to remove some books from my bag. When I walk very slowly on the way to school, some loud music will comes from it. It really helps me a lot, so I love it very much.