阅读理解之夹叙夹议类限时练
（2023·云南保山·统考二模）A few years ago, I was serving customers hamburgers and fries at McDonald’s after graduating from high school in Rogers, but I wanted to do something else.
After the COVID-19 pandemic started, when I saw job 1 for COVID-19 screeners, I decided to leave McDonald’s and start 2 as a COVID-19 screener at Willow Creek Women’s Hospital in Johnson. 3 something more for my life, I went to the University of Arkansas 4 and put “health care” into the search bar. That led me to a phlebotomy (静脉切开术) technician course 5 by the University of Arkansas Global Campus. From there, I saw that I might 6 for federal funding to take the phlebotomy course for free through the Reimagine Arkansas Workforce Project.
By the time I found the Reimagine website, I was working two health-related jobs, which made me a little 7 at first about taking an online course at the same time. But 8 , instead of giving up, I applied and got the funding.
Trying to 9 work and the class was difficult but I was so glad that I 10 it and it’s changed my life. I also finished the externship (校外实习期) 11 with the course. The Highlands Oncology office in Springdale offered me the job of phlebotomist in August before I 12 the externship.
My job as a phlebotomist includes performing venipunctures (静脉穿刺) on patients, and a venipuncture can be very scary, especially with our cancer patients who have 13 such a hard time already. Therefore, we’ve got to be very 14 .
I would really like to encourage you to apply for what you might start as a(n) 15 . It’s super important that we do what we love at work because we’re going to be doing it for the rest of our lives.
1．A．interviews B．applications C．advertisements D．appointments
2．A．learning B．working C．teaching D．travelling
3．A．Seeking B．Appreciating C．Analyzing D．Switching
4．A．newspaper B．website C．office D．library
5．A．stressed B．reflected C．offered D．admitted
6．A．hope B．exchange C．stand D．qualify
7．A．worried B．excited C．embarrassed D．relaxed
8．A．immediately B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．definitely
9．A．combine B．balance C．compare D．benefit
10．A．got B．mentioned C．recognized D．made
11．A．compared B．impressed C．provided D．associated
12．A．competed B．comprised C．completed D．committed
13．A．gone away B．gone through C．broken through D．broken away
14．A．confident B．nervous C．desperate D．careful
15．A．career B．religion C．interest D．enthusiasm
（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考三模）Once a year, around the time when Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I often invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place. To 16 the needs of all my team members, I usually 17 different kinds of typical food from different religions.
I think this 18 reflects the wider philosophy(哲学) of my science lab: we aim to be a 19 yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab 20 people with different 21 . One of the most obvious 22 is our religions.
Yet when people 23 my lab, they gather together, first through their common 24 for science, and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team. I am 25 this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to encourage them.
I’m also really 26 , while looking for new members. I interview many people before I 27 the right ones for my lab. They must be 28 capable(有能力的)of course, but it’s just as important that they’re friendly, interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to 29 various points of view and cultures.
As the person in charge of the lab, I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive 30 promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.
16．A．accommodate B．avoid C．change D．control
17．A．enjoy B．throw C．prepare D．taste
18．A．dream B．tradition C．promise D．debate
19．A．strange B．conservative C．poor D．diverse
20．A．gives up B．turns down C．consists of D．leaves out
21．A．breakthroughs B．backgrounds C．ambitions D．hobbies
22．A．differences B．recipes C．requirements D．standards
23．A．visit B．praise C．join D．aid
24．A．regret B．charge C．sympathy D．love
25．A．surprised at B．proud of C．interested in D．worried about
26．A．curious B．casual C．careful D．relaxed
27．A．thank B．defeat C．compare D．choose
28．A．scientifically B．physically C．mentally D．financially
29．A．respect B．protect C．stand D．doubt
30．A．chance B．position C．lecture D．environment
（2021·广东广州·统考二模）Wildflowers in a mountain meadow(草地) are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy 31 Well, nature had a 32 .
Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B．Johnson wanted 33 to be a national priority.
As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through 34 times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her father 35 most of his time at the general store he owned. Her older brothers were away at school, so Lady Bird turned to nature for 36 . “Nature was my friend and my teacher,” she says, “It was a joy to me, and it’s never 37 me.”
After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. 38 she found joy in nature--in the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets. It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B．Johnson at first sight. He proposed (求婚) to her on their first 39 .
When she became aware of the 40 disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird 41 the President to put forward a Highway Beautification Act that allocated (划拨) money to 42 roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.
Lady Bird 43 that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. “They crossed nation on the wheels of covered wagons (货车), perhaps 44 in the pockets of children.”
Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of wildflowers. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful. She is the reason why wildflowers now 45 our travels through almost every state.
31．A．streets B．paths C．highways D．roads
32．A．discoverer B．helper C．creators D．protector
33．A．fortune B．traffic C．beauty D．justice
34．A．frightened B．excited C．disappointed D．lonely
35．A．spent B．wasted C．found D．killed
36．A．company B．mystery C．rescue D．delight
37．A．scared B．ignored C．failed D．attacked
38．A．Often B．Again C．Absolutely D．Naturally
39．A．arrival B．date C．sight D．meeting
40．A．sudden B．complete C．final D．gradual
41．A．convinced B．warned C．reminded D．ordered
42．A．lengthen B．widen C．landscape D．monitor
43．A．let out B．found out C．figured out D．pointed out
44．A．even B．then C．yet D．still
45．A．decide B．guide C．shorten D．brighten
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to 46 this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician 47 the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 48 my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 49 . I think I will never know as much as I 50 . This is what keeps the 51 of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 52 . I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 53 for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 54 tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 55 humankind. I have spent my 56 on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 57 and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this terrible disease 58 , I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 59 of excellence and knowing that the 60 of society is more important than my gains.
46．A．find B．ignore C．change D．accomplish
47．A．combining with B．comparing with C．agreeing with D．dealing with
48．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove
49．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence
50．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse
51．A．pursuit B．excuse C．recovery D．necessity
52．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness
53．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful
54．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful
55．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve
56．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck
57．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students
58．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately
59．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical
60．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival
19阅读理解之夹叙夹议类限时练
（2023·云南保山·统考二模）A few years ago, I was serving customers hamburgers and fries at McDonald’s after graduating from high school in Rogers, but I wanted to do something else.
After the COVID-19 pandemic started, when I saw job 1 for COVID-19 screeners, I decided to leave McDonald’s and start 2 as a COVID-19 screener at Willow Creek Women’s Hospital in Johnson. 3 something more for my life, I went to the University of Arkansas 4 and put “health care” into the search bar. That led me to a phlebotomy (静脉切开术) technician course 5 by the University of Arkansas Global Campus. From there, I saw that I might 6 for federal funding to take the phlebotomy course for free through the Reimagine Arkansas Workforce Project.
By the time I found the Reimagine website, I was working two health-related jobs, which made me a little 7 at first about taking an online course at the same time. But 8 , instead of giving up, I applied and got the funding.
Trying to 9 work and the class was difficult but I was so glad that I 10 it and it’s changed my life. I also finished the externship (校外实习期) 11 with the course. The Highlands Oncology office in Springdale offered me the job of phlebotomist in August before I 12 the externship.
My job as a phlebotomist includes performing venipunctures (静脉穿刺) on patients, and a venipuncture can be very scary, especially with our cancer patients who have 13 such a hard time already. Therefore, we’ve got to be very 14 .
I would really like to encourage you to apply for what you might start as a(n) 15 . It’s super important that we do what we love at work because we’re going to be doing it for the rest of our lives.
1．A．interviews B．applications C．advertisements D．appointments
2．A．learning B．working C．teaching D．travelling
3．A．Seeking B．Appreciating C．Analyzing D．Switching
4．A．newspaper B．website C．office D．library
5．A．stressed B．reflected C．offered D．admitted
6．A．hope B．exchange C．stand D．qualify
7．A．worried B．excited C．embarrassed D．relaxed
8．A．immediately B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．definitely
9．A．combine B．balance C．compare D．benefit
10．A．got B．mentioned C．recognized D．made
11．A．compared B．impressed C．provided D．associated
12．A．competed B．comprised C．completed D．committed
13．A．gone away B．gone through C．broken through D．broken away
14．A．confident B．nervous C．desperate D．careful
15．A．career B．religion C．interest D．enthusiasm
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述自己换工作的经历鼓励人们申请可能已经开始的职业，因为我们在工作中做自己喜欢的事情是非常重要的。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎大流行开始后，当我看到新冠肺炎筛查员的招聘广告时，我决定离开麦当劳，开始在约翰逊的Willow Creek女子医院担任新冠肺炎筛查员。A. interviews采访；B. applications申请；C. advertisements广告；D. appointments约定。根据下文“as a COVID-19 screener at Willow Creek Women’s Hospital in Johnson”可知，作者换了工作，所以应该是看到了招聘广告。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. learning学习；B. working工作；C. teaching教；D. travelling旅行。根据下文“as a COVID-19 screener at Willow Creek Women’s Hospital in Johnson”可知，这是作者的新工作。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了给我的生活寻找更多的东西，我去了阿肯色大学的网站，并在搜索栏中输入了“医疗保健”。A. Seeking寻找；B. Appreciating欣赏；C. Analyzing分析；D. Switching转换。根据下文“put “health care” into the search bar.”可知，作者是要上网找东西。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. newspaper报纸；B. website网站；C. office办公室；D. library图书馆。根据下文“put “health care” into the search bar.”可知，作者是在网站是查找信息。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我参加了阿肯色大学全球校区提供的静脉切开技术课程。A. stressed强调；B. reflected反思；C. offered提供；D. admitted承认。根据下文“by the University of Arkansas Global Campus.”可知，静脉切开技术课程是由阿肯色大学全球校区提供的。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，我看到我可能有资格通过重塑阿肯色州劳动力项目获得联邦资助，免费参加静脉切开术课程。A. hope希望；B. exchange交换；C. stand站立；D. qualify有资格。根据下文“for federal funding to take the phlebotomy course for free through the Reimagine Arkansas Workforce Project”可知，作者查到他有资格参加静脉切开术课程。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我找到Reimagine网站时，我正在做两份与健康相关的工作，这让我一开始有点担心同时参加在线课程。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“about taking an online course at the same time”可知，作者担心不能同时做好两份与健康相关的工作。故选A。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最终，我没有放弃，而是申请并获得了资助。A. immediately立刻；B. unexpectedly意料之外；C. eventually最后；D. definitely准确地。根据下文“instead of giving up, I applied and got the funding”可知，作者最后成功获得了资助。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力平衡工作和课堂是很困难的，但我很高兴我做到了，这改变了我的生活。A. combine结合；B. balance平衡；C. compare比较；D. benefit有益于。根据上文“By the time I found the Reimagine website, I was working two health-related jobs, which made me a little 7 at first about taking an online course at the same time.”可知，作者刚开始是担心不能平衡好工作和课堂。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. got得到；B. mentioned提到；C. recognized认出；D. made制作。根据下文“it’s changed my life”可知，作者成功做到了平衡好工作和课堂。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还完成了与该课程相关的实习。A. compared比较；B. impressed留下印象；C. provided提供；D. associated联系。根据上文“externship”可知，这里应该是指和该课程相关的实习。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯普林代尔的高地肿瘤办公室在我完成实习之前，于8月向我提供了一份抽血医生的工作。A. competed竞争；B. comprised包括；C. completed完成；D. committed承诺。根据上文“The Highlands Oncology office in Springdale offered me the job of phlebotomist in August”可知，作者被提供了一份工作应该是在完成实习之前。故选C。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名静脉切开师，我的工作包括对患者进行静脉穿刺，静脉穿刺可能非常可怕，尤其是对我们的癌症患者来说，他们已经经历了如此艰难的时期。A. gone away走开；B. gone through经历；C. broken through打破；D. broken away脱离。根据上文“especially with our cancer patients”可知，对癌症患者来说，应该是已经经历了非常艰难的时期。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须非常小心。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. desperate绝望的；D. careful认真的，小心的。根据上文“My job as a phlebotomist includes performing venipunctures (静脉穿刺) on patients, and a venipuncture can be very scary, especially with our cancer patients who have 13 such a hard time already.”可知，对癌症患者来说，应该是已经经历了非常艰难的时期。所以作者不想让他们经历更多的疼痛，所以在对患者进行静脉穿刺的时候，应该是非常小心的。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想鼓励你申请你可能开始的职业。A. career职业；B. religion宗教；C. interest兴趣；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“apply for”可知，作者鼓励人们去申请某个职业。故选A。
（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考三模）Once a year, around the time when Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I often invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place. To 16 the needs of all my team members, I usually 17 different kinds of typical food from different religions.
I think this 18 reflects the wider philosophy(哲学) of my science lab: we aim to be a 19 yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab 20 people with different 21 . One of the most obvious 22 is our religions.
Yet when people 23 my lab, they gather together, first through their common 24 for science, and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team. I am 25 this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to encourage them.
I’m also really 26 , while looking for new members. I interview many people before I 27 the right ones for my lab. They must be 28 capable(有能力的)of course, but it’s just as important that they’re friendly, interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to 29 various points of view and cultures.
As the person in charge of the lab, I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive 30 promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.
16．A．accommodate B．avoid C．change D．control
17．A．enjoy B．throw C．prepare D．taste
18．A．dream B．tradition C．promise D．debate
19．A．strange B．conservative C．poor D．diverse
20．A．gives up B．turns down C．consists of D．leaves out
21．A．breakthroughs B．backgrounds C．ambitions D．hobbies
22．A．differences B．recipes C．requirements D．standards
23．A．visit B．praise C．join D．aid
24．A．regret B．charge C．sympathy D．love
25．A．surprised at B．proud of C．interested in D．worried about
26．A．curious B．casual C．careful D．relaxed
27．A．thank B．defeat C．compare D．choose
28．A．scientifically B．physically C．mentally D．financially
29．A．respect B．protect C．stand D．doubt
30．A．chance B．position C．lecture D．environment
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何使自己的科研团队成为一个包含不同性别、学术背景和宗教信仰的、有凝聚力的团队。作者认为只有这样的团队才能激发创新并在科学方面取得突破。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了顾及到所有团队成员的需要，我通常会准备不同宗教的典型食物。A. accommodate顾及；B. avoid避免；C. change改变；D. control控制。 根据下文“the needs of all my team members”以及“different kinds of typical food from different religions.”可推知，作者准备了丰富多样的晚餐，以顾及所有学生的需求。故选A项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了顾及到所有团队成员的需要，我通常会准备不同宗教的典型食物。A. enjoy享受；B. throw扔；C. prepare准备；D. taste品尝。根据下文“different kinds of typical food from different religions.”可知，此处表示作者准备的食物。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这一传统反映了我的科学实验室更广泛的理念：我们的目标是成为一个在全球科学网络中工作的多元化但团结的团队。A. dream梦想；B. tradition传统；C. promise承诺；D. debate争论。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“reflects the wider philosophy(哲学) of my science lab”可推知，作者认为这种传统体现在自己基因学实验室的更广泛的哲学中。故选B项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这一传统反映了我的科学实验室更广泛的理念：我们的目标是成为一个在全球科学网络中工作的多元化但团结的团队。A. strange奇怪的；B. conservative保守的；C. poor穷的；D. diverse多元化的。根据下文“yet united group of people working in a global scientific network.”可知，此处表示“我们”的目标是成为一个不同但团结的团体。故选D项。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的实验室由不同背景的人组成。A. gives up放弃；B. turns down拒绝；C. consists of由……组成；D. leaves out遗漏。根据句意以及该句中的“people with different ____6____”可推知，作者的实验室团队由不同背景的人组成。故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的实验室由不同背景的人组成。A. breakthroughs突破；B. backgrounds背景；C. ambitions雄心；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“One of the most obvious ____7____ is our religions.”可推知，此处为表示作者实验室的人具有不同的背景。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最明显的差异之一是我们的宗教信仰。A. differences差异；B. recipes食谱；C. requirements要求；D. standards标准。根据上文内容以及该句中的“is our religions.”可知，但学生们最大的不同之一是他们的宗教信仰。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当人们加入我的实验室时，他们聚集在一起，首先是因为他们对科学的共同热爱，然后随着他们彼此了解并享受业余活动，我们成为了一个有凝聚力的团队。A. visit拜访；B. praise表扬；C. join加入；D. aid帮助。根据下文“they gather together”可知，此处为表示人们加入了作者的实验室，他们聚集在一起。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当人们加入我的实验室时，他们聚集在一起，首先是因为他们对科学的共同热爱，然后随着他们彼此了解并享受业余活动，我们成为了一个有凝聚力的团队。A. regret 后悔；B. charge要价，负责；C. sympathy同情；D. love热爱。 根据句意以及下文“and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team.”可知，此处为人们加入了作者的实验室，他们聚集在一起，首先是凭借着对科学的共同热爱。故选D项。
25．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我为这种凝聚力和实验室里的新朋友感到自豪，并尽我所能鼓励他们。A. surprised at惊讶；B. proud of对……感到自豪；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. worried about担心。根据上文“we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team.”以及下文中“the new friendships in my lab”可知，此处为表示作者为这种凝聚力和实验室里的新朋友感到自豪。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寻找新成员的时候，我也非常小心。A. curious好奇的；B. casual随意的；C. careful小心的；仔细的D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“I interview many people before I ____12____ the right ones for my lab.”以及语境可推知，此处为表示作者在为实验室选择合适的人选之前会对学生们进行面试。由此可知，作者对于招生工作是很小心仔细的。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为我的实验室选择合适的人之前，我面试了很多人。A. thank感谢；B. defeat战胜；C. compare比较；D. choose选择。根据下文“the right ones for my lab.”可知，此处为表示作者通过面试为自己的实验室挑选合适的人选。故选D项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们必须有科学能力，但同样重要的是，他们友好、有趣、对他人感兴趣。A. scientifically科学上的；B. physically身体上的；C. mentally心智的；D. financially财务上的。根据上文中“for my lab”以及下文中的“capable(有能力的)of course”结合语境可知，此处为招收的学生他们必须有科学能力。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们应该准备好尊重不同的观点和文化。A. respect尊重；B. protect保护；C. stand站立；D. doubt怀疑。根据语境以及该句中的“various points of view and cultures.”可知，此处为表示学生们应该准备好尊重不同的观点和文化。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种无障碍、多样化和支持性的环境促进了新思想和科学突破。A. chance机会；B. position位置；C. lecture讲座；D. environment环境。根据下文“promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.”以及语境，可推知，此处为只有这种无障碍、多样化和支持性的环境才能促进新思想和科学突破。故选D项。
（2021·广东广州·统考二模）Wildflowers in a mountain meadow(草地) are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy 31 Well, nature had a 32 .
Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B．Johnson wanted 33 to be a national priority.
As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through 34 times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her father 35 most of his time at the general store he owned. Her older brothers were away at school, so Lady Bird turned to nature for 36 . “Nature was my friend and my teacher,” she says, “It was a joy to me, and it’s never 37 me.”
After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. 38 she found joy in nature--in the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets. It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B．Johnson at first sight. He proposed (求婚) to her on their first 39 .
When she became aware of the 40 disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird 41 the President to put forward a Highway Beautification Act that allocated (划拨) money to 42 roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.
Lady Bird 43 that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. “They crossed nation on the wheels of covered wagons (货车), perhaps 44 in the pockets of children.”
Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of wildflowers. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful. She is the reason why wildflowers now 45 our travels through almost every state.
31．A．streets B．paths C．highways D．roads
32．A．discoverer B．helper C．creators D．protector
33．A．fortune B．traffic C．beauty D．justice
34．A．frightened B．excited C．disappointed D．lonely
35．A．spent B．wasted C．found D．killed
36．A．company B．mystery C．rescue D．delight
37．A．scared B．ignored C．failed D．attacked
38．A．Often B．Again C．Absolutely D．Naturally
39．A．arrival B．date C．sight D．meeting
40．A．sudden B．complete C．final D．gradual
41．A．convinced B．warned C．reminded D．ordered
42．A．lengthen B．widen C．landscape D．monitor
43．A．let out B．found out C．figured out D．pointed out
44．A．even B．then C．yet D．still
45．A．decide B．guide C．shorten D．brighten
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍在克劳迪娅·阿尔塔·伯德夫人·约翰逊（Claudia Alta“Lady Bird”Johnson）的努力下，高速公路上种满了野花，使得高速公路变得更加美丽。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那些在繁忙的高速公路上盛开的野花呢？A. streets街道；B. paths小路；C. highways高速公路；D. roads路。根据下文“She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.”可知，这里指美丽的高速公路。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然有个帮手。A. discoverer发现者；B. helper助手；C. creators创造者；D. protector保护者。根据下文“When she became aware of the 10 disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird 11 the President to put forward a Highway Beautification Act that allocated (划拨) money to 12 roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.”可知，伯德夫人成为了把大自然变美丽的帮手。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克劳迪娅·阿尔塔·伯德夫人·约翰逊是我们第三十六任总统林登·贝恩斯·约翰逊的妻子，她希望美丽成为国家的优先事项。A. fortune运气；B. traffic交通；C. beauty美丽；D. justice公平。根据下文“She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.”可知，她想要国家变得更加美丽。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在“得克萨斯州东部腹地”长大的小女孩，野花帮助她度过了孤独的时光。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“Her mother had died when she was five, and her father 5 most of his time at the general store he owned. Her older brothers were away at school,”可知，伯德夫人小时候是一个人度过的。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在她五岁时去世，她的父亲大部分时间都在他拥有的杂货店度过。A. spent花费；B. wasted浪费；C. found发现；D. killed杀害。根据下文“most of his time at the general store he owned”可知，这里指父亲花费大部分时间在杂货店里。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥们不在学校，所以伯德夫人求助于大自然。A. company陪伴；B. mystery神秘；C. rescue挽救；D. delight高兴。根据下文“Nature was my friend and my teacher”可知，伯德夫人从大自然那里获得了陪伴。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“大自然是我的朋友和老师，”她说，“这对我来说是一种快乐，从来没有辜负过我。”A. scared吓唬；B. ignored忽视；C. failed失败；D. attacked攻击。根据上文““Nature was my friend and my teacher,” she says, “It was a joy to me”可知，伯德夫人认为大自然是她的好朋友，所以从不会让她失望。故选C。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又一次在大自然中找到了快乐——在得克萨斯州大量的蓝帽花中。A. Often经常；B. Again再次；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B. Johnson at first sight. He proposed (求婚) to her on their first 9 .”可知，相对于大自然对她的陪伴来说，在大自然中遇到自己的丈夫是又一次从中获得的快乐。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次约会时，他就向她求婚了。A. arrival到达；B. date约会；C. sight风景；D. meeting遇见。根据上文“He proposed (求婚) to her on their first”可知，这里应该是指他们的第一次约会。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到由于土地开发和污染，“美丽的美国”逐渐消失时，伯德夫人说服总统提出了一项《公路美化法案》，分配资金美化路边的景观。A. sudden突然的；B. complete完全的；C. final最后的；D. gradual渐渐的。根据下文“due to land development and pollution”可知，因为土地的发展和污染，所以美丽的美国环境应该是渐渐的消失的。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. convinced说服；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. ordered命令。根据下文“the President to put forward a Highway Beautification Act”可知，这应该是伯德夫人说服了丈夫做的事情。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. lengthen加长；B. widen加宽；C. landscape美化…的环境；D. monitor管理。根据下文“She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.”可知，伯德夫人是要让高速公路变得更美丽。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：伯德女士指出，许多野花和人一样，都是移民。A. let out放出；B. found out查明；C. figured out弄清楚；D. pointed out指出。根据下文“that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants.”可知，这是伯德夫人说的话。故选D。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们坐着有篷马车的轮子穿越这个国家，甚至可能是在孩子们的口袋里。A. even甚至；B. then然后；C. yet然而；D. still仍然。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是递进关系。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她就是为什么野花现在照亮了我们在几乎每个州的原因。A. decide决定；B. guide引导；C. shorten缩短；D. brighten照亮。根据上文“Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of wildflowers. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.”可知，在伯德夫人的努力下，高速公路上种满了野花，所以是野花照亮了几乎每个州。故选D。
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to 46 this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician 47 the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 48 my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 49 . I think I will never know as much as I 50 . This is what keeps the 51 of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 52 . I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 53 for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 54 tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 55 humankind. I have spent my 56 on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 57 and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this terrible disease 58 , I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 59 of excellence and knowing that the 60 of society is more important than my gains.
46．A．find B．ignore C．change D．accomplish
47．A．combining with B．comparing with C．agreeing with D．dealing with
48．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove
49．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence
50．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse
51．A．pursuit B．excuse C．recovery D．necessity
52．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness
53．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful
54．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful
55．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve
56．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck
57．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students
58．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately
59．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical
60．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival
【答案】
46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了身为流行病医生的作者为了对社会产生积极影响，一直践行着三条指导生活的原则。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。A. find发现；B. ignore忽视；C. change改变；D. accomplish达成。根据上文“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.”可推知，作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选D。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A. combining with结合；B. comparing with比较；C. agreeing with同意，与……一致；D. dealing with处理，应对。根据下文“which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind”可知，作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦，因此是应对传染病挑战的医生。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活，我总是考虑着它们。A. form形成；B. cheek检查；C. guide指导；D. prove证明。根据下文“I must be guided by these principles”可推知，作者用三个原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲。A. power权力；B. knowledge知识；C. adventure冒险；D. evidence证据。根据下文“This is what keeps the ____6____ of knowledge hot.”可推知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A. want想要；B. promise许诺；C. admit承认；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“This is what keeps the ____6____ of knowledge hot.”可知，作者对知识的追求始终热切，因此是认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是保持对知识追求的原因。A. pursuit追求；B. excuse借口；C. recovery恢复；D. necessity必需品。根据下文“And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.”可知，作者每天都在做工作，因此是保持对知识的追求。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，我相信追求卓越。A. agreement协议；B. balance平衡；C. excellence卓越；D. fairness公平。根据下文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可推知，作者力求做到完美，追求卓越。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到后悔。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. curious好奇的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知，作者追求完美，因此不会因为为所有的事情流汗出力而感到后悔。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张感，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A. common通常的；B. healthy健康的；C. serious严肃的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“that drives me to fulfill my limited potential”可推知，这种紧张感是健康的。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A. employ雇佣；B. introduce介绍；C. unite团结；D. serve服务。根据上文“I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind”可知，作者认为自己的工作能为人类减轻痛苦，因此是为人类服务。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。A. reputation名誉；B. career职业生涯；C. doubt怀疑；D. luck运气。根据上文“by choosing a career in public service”可知，作者将职业生涯投入到为公众服务上。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中大部分涉及研究，病人的护理和艾滋病公共卫生政策。A. children孩子；B. elders老人；C. patients病人；D. students学生。根据上文“my goal to be a physician”可知，作者是医生，因此是病人的护理。故选C。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. randomly随机地；B. occasionally偶然；C. successfully成功地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“to control this terrible disease”和下文“continually thirsting for knowledge”可推知，successfully“成功地”符合语境，表示不断地渴求知识，最终成功控制这种可怕的疾病。故选C。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. full满的；B. short短暂的；C. worthy值得的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知，作者追求完美，因此不接受任何不卓越的东西，nothing short of为固定短语，意为“简直就是，无异于……”。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. good利益；B. standard标准；C. variety多样性；D. arrival到达。根据上文“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.”可知，作者觉得自己有责任对社会产生积极的影响，因此是知道社会的利益比个人的收获更重要。故选A。
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