初二英语导学提纲——课前、课中参与
8B Unit6 Integrated skills
课前参与：
重难点解析:
1. South-west China. 中国西南部
(1) south-west 作名词，意为“西南方”。例如：
The village is in the ______________. 村庄在西南方。
(2) south-west 作形容词，意为“西南方的”。例如：
The drought（干旱） in _____________ China lasted for several months.
2. join, take part in 与 join in 意为“参加”
join 指加入某个党派、组织或社 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会团体以及参军等。take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、旅行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，有时可与 join in 互换。Join in
通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和某人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一起参加某一项活动。如果说是“加入到某人（群）中一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth./doing sth.. 请你尝试完成下列句子：
(1). I will never forget the day when I ___________ the Party.
(2). Will you _______________ the English party tonight
(3). I hope that you will _______________ the school sports meeting.
(4). Will you ___________ us ________ playing volleyball after school
3. It is also helpful of them to teach the children there.
他们也很乐于助人地去帮助那儿的孩子。
It is helpful of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是乐于助人 be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
例如：This new way _______________________ all the students.
4.donate sth. to sb. 捐赠；捐献 raise sth. for sb.为---募集、筹集
例：（1）Last year,he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________＄1000 ________the children ________ _______ ________.
去年，他捐了＄1000给山区的孩子们。
（2）We are trying to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ money _________ the poor children ________ ___________.
我们正尽力为需要帮助的贫困孩子筹集资金。
课中参与：
一、根据中文提示或所给单词，用其适当形式填空
1.It’s _______________（有意义）to work as volunteers at community centres.
2.They are talking about an animal _____________（课题） .
3.There is an app ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le tree in the _______________ （西南）of our new school.
4.I don’t know you live in the _______________ （东北）part of the city.
5.The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment should help the local people ___________（改善） their living conditions.
6.__________________(travel) helps us learn much about different cultures.
7.Are there many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___________________ (organize) that can help poor children
8.Helen and Lucy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep in touch with each other by _____________(write) emails.
9.I think we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students should give our seats to the ______________(elder) on the bus.
10.It is _________________ (polite) of you to cut in on others.
二、选择题
( )1.Millie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finds ________ interesting ________ the difference between the two words.
A. / ; to learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. it ; learning C. it ; to learn D. / ; learning
( )2.It’s carel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess _____ him to make the same mistake. I think it important _____ him to be more careful next time.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
( )3._______, you can improve your maths day by day.
A.By th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is way B. On this way C. In this way D. To this way
( )4.That question is too hard _____________.
A. answering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to answer C. to be answered D. to answer it
( )5. ________ is necessary for us _____________ our own dreams.
A. That ; have B. It ; have C. That ; having D. It ; to have
( )6.We’ll _______some money by holding a charity show, then _______ it to poor students in the west. A. raise, raise B. donate, donate C. raise, donate D. donate, raise
( )7.Although he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was a child, he tried to find ways _______ people _____ a better life.
A. to help ; enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. help ; enjoy C. to help ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying
( )8.They often greet each other __________ sending emails.
A. to send B. of sending C. by sending D. with sending
( )9.It’s no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t easy _________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.
A. of; such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. for; such C. of; so D. for; so
( )10.Jim sat _______ to his mother with his eyes half _______.
A. close ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, opened B. close, open C. closely, opening D. close, opened
三、用括号里动词的正确形式填空
1.I often hear the sou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd of children ________________ (play) in the park nearby.
2.It’s a long way, so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it’s best for us to take turns __________________ (drive) .
3.If you are intereste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in hiking and _____________ (help) children, don’t miss the chance.
4.Our school __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________ (hold) the charity walk next week. Please get ready for it.
5.Computers are quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useful. They can be used _______________ (send) emails.
6.What _______________ (happen) to the forest in China during the last ten years
7.They _______________ (donate) a lot of money to the charity during the last charity activity.
8.My parents expect me ______________ (be) a scientist in the future.
9.____________ (improve) the life of the children, the school held enough activities for them to take part in.
10.—Where is Mr. Gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en —He ____________ (train) his pet dog in the park.
11.The sunlight w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are all used to _______________ (include) seven colours.
12.The old comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er ______________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
四、句型转换
1. It’s useful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that we make a list before going to the supermarket. （同义句替换）
______ _________ _______ _______ ______ _______ a list before going to the supermarket.
2. I find it important to learn English hard. （同义句替换）
________ important ________ _________ to learn English hard.
3. John is very cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever. He can often work out difficult maths problems. （合并成一句）
________ very cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever _______ John ________ _______ ________ difficult maths problems.
五、翻译句子
1.我表姐朱迪已经在大学里参加了志愿者工程。
My cousin Judy __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ _________ _______ _____ a _________ ________ in her college.
2.在我们的日常生活中，我们能节约零花钱并把它捐给那些有需要的人。
In our _________ _________, we can ________ our pocket money and _______ it ____ those ______ _______.
3.了解更多的中国历史很有意义。_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ ________ ____ ______ more about Chinese history.
4.对我们来说，能向他们伸出援助之手是很必要的。
It’s__________________________________________________________________________.
5.这次活动给了我们一次担当志愿者的机会。
This activity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gave us ___________________________________________________________.
6.他们真好，放弃了自己的空余时间来对我们的慈善活动给予支持。
It was nice___________________________________________________________ _____ for our charity activity.初二英语导学提纲——课前、课中参与
课题：8B Unit6 Reading ( II )
一、根据所给的中文拼写下列单词：
1.He got higher marks than we_____________________(期待).
2.Training to be a doctor is an amazing______________________(经历).
3.In the end, he__________________(实现，达到) his dream after years of hard work.
4. “Fei Chang Liao De ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” on Jiangsu TV is an________________(智力的) programme.
5.If you want to keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) healthy, it’s_______________(必要的) to take exercise every day.
6.To him, the most im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant thing is not to win a____________(金牌) or a___________(银牌).
7.As a teacher, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have_______________(相似的) tasks every day and every year.
8.----Whose bag is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this ----It’s one of the_____________________(教练).
9.It’s_____________________(自信) of him to win the writing competition.
二、单项选择题：
( )1.The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) let him out ______________his being late for school.
A. because B. because of C. for D. with
( )2.To them, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most interesting thing is_____ make much money__ get together.
A. not to, but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. not, but C. not, but to D. not to, but to
( )3.He has type ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in the website, but he doesn’t know______________ next.
A. what to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do B. how to do C. what should he do D. how he should do
( )4.----Please d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t make any noise any more. ----___________________.
A. Yes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I do B. Sorry, I don’t C. Yes, I won’t D. Sorry, I won’t
( )5.It’s___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.
A. suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a
( )6.My father has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many books, but he has only_____________ English books.
A. little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. a little C. few D. a few
( )7.One of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )twin brothers is training _____________ the sports meeting. However, the other is training_____________ a doctor.
A. for, to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be B. as , for C. for, for D. as, as
三、用动词的正确形式填空：
1.Although the pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem was hard to understand, the teacher didn’t give up______________ (explain) it again and again.
2.This is the secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d time that Amy_______________(visit) the Palace Museum.
3.They never_________________(chat) with each other when they were yong, did they
4.----Who___________________(speak) at the meeting this evening ----I think Mr Smith is.
5.Amy can’t go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shopping with us because she has____________(look) after her mother at home.
6.Our geography teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er told us the earth____________(move) around the sun in the last lesson.
7.The famous writer__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________(write) a novel last year, but he hasn’t finished it.
四、根据所给中文翻译下列句子：
1.他的发明得了一等奖。
He ___________________________________________________ for his invention.
2.因为下大雨他没准时到达。
He didn’t __________________________________________________ the heavy rain.
3.你不能指望在几个月内就学会一门外语。
You can’t___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________________________________________ in a few months.
4.他的教学风格和多数老师相同。
His teaching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) style ______________________________________that of most teachers.
5.运动员比赛前接受培训有必要吗？
_____________________________________________________________ before the match？
6.他有机会实现梦想成为了一名画家。
He _______________________________________________________________to be an artist.
7.他生来心脏衰弱。 He_____________ _____________ _____________ a weak heart.
8.他不计报酬给孩子们上舞蹈课。
He ____________ dancing lessons__________ the kids__________ __________ ___________.
9.奥林匹克运动会把来自不同背景的人带到了一起。
The Olympic Games___________people__________ ____________ ___________ _________.
10.医生们密切配合救了那个将要死的人。
The doctors_____________ _____________ ____________ ______________ _______________ to save the _____________ man.
11.这个活动给那些智力有缺陷的孩子一个向世界展示他们自己的机会。
The event gives the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) children____________ ____________ _______________ a _____________ ______________ ________________ ______________ ______________the world.
12.志愿者们帮忙使这场表演获得了巨大成功。
The ______________hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped____________ the show__________ ____________ ___________.
五、句型转换：
1.He achieved success because he worked hard. (同义句)
He achieved s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uccess _____________ _______________his____________ ____________.
2.He joined the Olympic Games. He was very brave. (合并成一句)
It __________ _____________ _____________ him to join the Olympic Games.
3. The problem is easy. We can work it out. (合并成一句)
It’s easy_____________ us_____________ ____________out the problem.
4.The box was not light enough for him to carry. (同义句)
The box was__________ _____________ that he_____________ ___________ __________.
5.I came here to return the money to Tom. (划线部分提问)
______________ ________________you_______________ here________________
六、首字母填空：
Only Mother Love is tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue love. It gives everybody e____________ all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your w____________ hours, she always h____________ you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets a____________ herself. When you are g____________ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother s____________ looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the w____________, waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with l____________ breakfast, she always feels w____________ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s ______ on her face. Mother is always r____________ to give everything she has to her children, never to r________. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever!
1. everything 2. wakin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 3. holds 4. about 5. growing 6. still
7. wind 8. lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle 9. worried 10. smile 11.ready 12. receive初二英语导学提纲
课题：8B Unit6 Grammar
课前参与:
一. 预习P84-86,完成书本上的练习。
二. 重点难点解析：
一）It is + adj + to do 谈论做某事的感受
例：保持公园干净很有必要。It’s ________ ________ _________ parks _________ .
单独完成这个工作是不容易的。It’s not ________ _______ _________ the job ________.
二）It is + adj + for sb+to do. 谈论某人做某事的感受 （形容词用来修饰动作）
例；对外国人来说学好汉语是困难的。
It’s difficult _________ foreigners ________ _________ Chinese well.
对我们来说赢这场足球比赛是可能的。
It’s __________ ________ ________ _______ ________ the football match.
三）It’s adj + of sb t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do sth.评价某人的行为 （形容词表示人物的性格、品德，如good, bad, right, wrong, correct, kind, nice, clever, foolish ,wise, careful, careless ……）
例：她很慷慨和别人分享东西。
It’s _________ __________ her _________ ___________ things ______ ________.
你帮我搬这只重盒子真是太好了。
It’s really _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ _________ you ________ _________ me carry the heavy box.
课中参与
一、词汇:根据句意，汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1． It is right for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you to train _________ ______(you) before the walk, boys.
2. David went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a special school for ____________（残疾）children because he lost a leg in a traffic accident last year
3. It is _____________(necessary)for everyone to buy a new car. We should save energy.
4. It is a _____________(please) to go hiking with old friends.
5. Time waits for no man, so don’t miss the _________（机会）.
6. He is so ___________ (care) that he fell off his bike.
7. She’s almost _____________（瞎的） in her right eye.
8. The customs in Qingdao are _____________ (相似) to those in Yantai.
9.After years of hard work, Jimmy __________________(实现) his dream.
10. It’s ______________ (meaning) to talk so much to him, he’ll never listen to others.
二、选择题
( )1. It’s meaningful to give __________ help.
A. ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meless B. the homeless C. homeless people D. B and C
( )2. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e disabled ________ people’s help. A needs B need C needing D to need
( )3. It’s dish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onest _______tell a lie. A of you to B for you to C of you D for you
( )4. It’s correct _________ choose to stay at home.
A to her for B for her C for he to D of her to
( )5. It is ________ of the people to donate money to the poor.
A important B useful C meaningful D good
( )6.___ is true ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that English is used as an international language.
A There B This C That D It
( )7.I don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A this B that C its D it
( )8. I’m thinki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng about _______ it. It’s a good chance _____ about working together.
A joining, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn B joining, learn C to join, learn D to join, to learn
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1 .The young __________(be) interested in new things.
2. Don’t keep us _________(wait) for a long time. You must hurry.
3 .–Excuse me, Look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the sign “No photos”. --Sorry. I ____________(not see) it.
4. They came into the classroom, __________(talk) with each other.
5. I __________ (have) this letter for two weeks.
6. I found the problem hard _____________(solve).
7. Have you decided which one __________(buy)
8. When I got home, my grandma ____________(sleep) in bed.
9. I’ll give the book to him as soon as he __________( come) back.
10. I don’t have much time ________ (chat) with my parents.
四、同义转换
1. Mike is generous. He shares things with others.
_______ ______ ______ Mike ______ share things with others.
Mike is _______ _______ ________ share things with others.
2. He often que ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ues for his turn politely. It’s ________ _______ him ______ ______ for his turn.
3. The work is so difficult that we can’t finish it in an hour.
It’s _________ _________us to finish the difficult work in half an hour.
=The work is ______ difficult ______ us to finish in half an hour.
=The work ______ ______ ________ _______ us to finish in half an hour.
4. You’ll lose your way easily in such a big city.
It’s _________ for you to ________ ________ in such a big city.
五、根据汉语完成句子
1 给慈善机构捐款很乐于助人。It’s ____________________________________________.
2.Jack让座给老人是有礼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )貌的。It is _______________________________________the elderly.
3 我们有必要保持公园干净吗？ Is it ___________________________________ clean
4．我们和智障的人谈话困难很大。It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ___________________________ people with _____________________.
5 他很善良，帮助盲人过马路。It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________________________________cross the street.
6.人们到处乱扔垃圾是错误的。__________________________________________________
7.你玩太多电脑游戏毫无意义。It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meaningless_____________________________________.
8.善良友好对我们很重要 It’s __________________________________________________
9.他有可能在明早5点到吗？_____________________________________at 5AM tomorrow 初二英语导学提纲------课前、课中参与
课题：八年级下 Unit 6 Study skills/Task
★ 课前参与 ：
一. 1.根据单词表，预习课本第89-91页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.听课本第90页PartB部分的录音，能正确模仿录音中的语音、语调。
二..重难点解析
1. operation可表示为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外科手术”。后面常接on/upon和表示人或身体某部分的单词，如He needs an operation on his eyes。do an operation on sb./sth. 为---动手术. operate v. operate on sb./sth. 为---动手术. 如：他在给谁动手术？
Who is he ______________ _______ Who is he_______ _____ _____________ ____
2.有些动词+er可以构成表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示人的名词，如：run--runner, swim--swimmer, jog--jogger, win--winner, dance--dancer, speak—speaker, write—writer, listen--listener
有些动词+or, 如：visit- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-visitor， edit—editor(编辑), survive—survivor，act—actor
invent—inventor(发明家)，sail—sailor(水手)，translate—translator（翻译家，翻译器）
3. They do not have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough money for such an operation.他们的钱不够，无法做这样的手术。
have enough mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey for something=have enough money to pay for something
such a/an +形容词+单数名词 such+ 形容词+不可数/复数名词
so+ 形容词/副词 如：这么严重的疾病_______________________________________
这房间这么小，我们五个人住不下（2）_______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
★ 课中参与 ：
一、词汇：根据句意和中文填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There are many cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rity _____________________ all over the world. (organize)
2. Would you please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give us an ___________________of your new school （introduce）
3. There was on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly one_______________________ from the plane crash. （survive）
4. The family is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too poor to pay for the _______________________. (operate)
5. You should feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more _________________________in yourself. (confidence)
6. Remember that hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________________will lead to the final success. (train)
7. We shall follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w ____________________the development of the situation. (密切地)
8. She is flyin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to London for a volunteer ____________________. (项目)
9. We can help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) those poor children by _______________money to them. (捐献)
10.How can we ___________________ one person to help others if he or she is unkind. （期望）
11.Do you think it ___________________for him to stay there until the rain stops (必须的)
二、动词填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I can’t find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my mobile phone. I ______________(search) every place in my home. I wonder if anyone
____________________(take) it away.
2. I didn’t expect my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father _______________(give) up _____________(smoke) because he had smoked for so many years. Now he has got used to _________________________(eat) fruit after meals.
3. You should avoid___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________(make) the same mistake in tomorrow’s exam. Be more careful.
4. What’s the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) purpose of his talk __________________(teach) children good reading habits.
5. Aunt Mary volunteer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed _____________( clean) up the kitchen. It is nice of her ___________(do) so.
6. The captain wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not willing __________________(risk)__________________( take) his ship through the straits in such bad weather
7. The elderly usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly_________________________(act) slowly. We should wait for them patiently.
8. Do you think it mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ningful _________________________(donate) money to those disabled people
9. ____________________________(be) kind is important to good relationship with other people.
10.I ________(call) you the other day, but nobody answered. What happened to you
三、完成句子，每空一词
1. 旅行时我们可以见到不同的人和风景，还能学习不同的文化知识。旅游有助于我们放松大脑。
When _________ we can see different people and __________, we can ________ _________ different __________ _________ ____________. Travelling helps our ________ __________.
2. 小伟父母都是农民，没有足够的钱负担这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )样的手术。 Xiao Wei’s parents are both farmers. They do not have_________ money _______ ____________ an __________________.
3. 小伟要尽快动手术，这点很重要，否则他会失去生命的。
It is important f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or Xiao Wei _______ ___________the_____________ as soon ______ _________.
_______________, he may _________ his ___________.
4. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他也许会很快康复的。
If all of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can ________ a ___________ __________, he may _______ ______again _______.
5. 谢谢你给予我们的帮助和支持。 Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks ________ your _____________and _______________.
6. 手术可能会挽救他的生命，但是费用超过了30万。
An __________may ________ him, but it will ______________ over 300,000 yuan.
7. 那个生重病的男孩自上个月就住院了。
The boy ______ ____ ________ ________ ______ ______ _____ ______ since last month.
8. 孩子们要走一个多小时才能到达学校。
Children ________ ______ walk ______ more than an hour ___________ _________ their school.
四、不改变句子意思改写下列句子
1. If you don’t h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp him, he may die. He may _______ _______ _________ ________ your help.
2. It’s meaningful to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be volunteers. It’s meaningful to ____________ __________ volunteers.
3. We will provide our pocket money for people who need help.
We will don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate our pocket money __________ people _____________ _____________.
4. He survived in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he earthquake. He was ______________ _____________ ___________.
5. He will get well again if we help him.
He will get well again if we __________ him a _________ _________.
五、作文
上周我们八年级的同学为初二（18）班的重症同学举行爱心捐款活动，下面是他们班同学写的倡议书，请你用正确的英语表达，要点如下：
1. 同学名叫小雨，这个学期开学至今他一直在住院治疗，医生说他的病情很严重，如果动手术的话，费用超过50万。
2. 小雨家很贫困，没钱支付这样的大手术，然而小雨需要尽快动手术，否则他会失去生命
3. 我们希望有更多的同学能够为他捐款。常言道：众人拾柴火焰高，如果人人都能伸出援助之手，他可能会很快康复的。
Dear all，
A Grade 8 student at Yixing Foreign Language School needs your help!
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your help!初二英语导学提纲——课前、课中参与
8B Unit 6 Reading (1)
课前参与
一、预习书本P80-83， 完成书本上的练习。
二、重﹑难点解析:
1. Liu ming did not know what to expect 李明不知道期待什么
expect ：
（1）表示“期待，期望”通常用作及物动词 expect sth.
We should not ________ _________ overnight. 期盼一夜之间取得成功。
（2）预计，预料 I _________ _________ ________ ______ on Sunday. 预计周日回来
（3）其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构 expect to do sth/ expect sb to do sth
I _______ ________ _________ the work by Friday. 我预计在周五前完成此项工作
He __________ ________ _______ _______ with him. 他期盼她和他一起去
（4）其后接that从句，如从句谓语为否定，注意否定转移
I _________ __________ that he has __________ so early.我预料他不会到得这么早
----Will he come back soon --- I expect so/ I expect not.我想是的、我看不会
2. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.
work as 担任， 以。。。身份而工作
His mother _________ ________ _________ __________ here.他妈妈在这儿当工人
3. give up 放弃 give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up sth=give sth up, give it/them up, give up doing sth
Don’t _______ ________ _________. 放弃英语
Though maths is ______, he won’t _____ ____ _____.尽管数学很难，但他不放弃
The doctor told him to ________ _________ _________. 医生叫他戒烟
4. feel like （1）想要 feel like doing = would like to do （2） 觉得像，摸起来像
I _______ __________ ________ this kind of food.我想吃这种食物
The cap _________ _________ an animal. 这帽子摸起来像一个动物
5. similar 相似的， 类似的 be similar to... 与。。。相似
His teaching s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tyle _________ ___________ ________ that of most teachers.
他的教学风格和多数教师相似
6. be born with 生来具有。。。
He was _______ __________ __________ _________ heart.他生来心脏衰弱
课中参与
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1 Even thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h Tom has made a big mistake, we should give him a ______________.（机会）
2 Don’t ___________ me to come and visit you there. （指望）
3 I have a pair of shoes ____________ to yours. （类似）
4 Your should get ___________ before you take the job. （训练）
5 It’s ____________ for us students to learn English well. （必要）
6 Do you know who is Liu Xiang’s _____________ （教练）
7 What’s your ___________ in the show （任务）
8 The price of ____________ is going down. （黄金）
9 Wang Hao won a ____________ medal at the Beijing Olympic Games. （银的）
10 Hepburn spent he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r last few years working ___________ with UNICEF. （密切地）
11 If you want to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee a stranger, you must check his ______________. (背景)
12 I don’t know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how to ____________ a balance between study and hobbies. （获得）
13 The boy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very happy because he has won the first _______in the writing competition.（奖）
14 We shouldn’t l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook down on the people with _______________ _____________.(智力缺陷)
二、动词填空
1. What were y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou doing at that moment I was thinking of ____________ (join) it.
2 We can never foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow the fashion because it ____________ (change) so quickly all the time.
3 As we know, playing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the violin well __________ (need) a lot of practice.
4 Many volun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teers _________ (fly) to the poor areas to help the people in trouble in the past.
5 They _______________ (not collect) much money during the last activity.
6 My father __________ (agree) to let us climb the rocks at last.
7 The doctor did what he could ______________ (save) the blind man.
8 I won’t give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up ____________ (learn) Japanese even if it’s difficult to learn it well.
9 –We really had a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood time. --- Why ________ you________ (not take) part in it
10 She ________just __________ (listen) to an interview on radio.
11 It’s kind of you _____________ (draw) pictures for me.
12 The police __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________ (search) this area for the lost girl at that moment.
13 _________ (keep) on ________ (try) and you ____________ (have) a successful result.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1 现在他认为这是他一生中最令人惊奇的经历
Now he thinks it w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as ______ _______ ___________ ____________ ______ _______ _______.
2特殊奥林匹克世界运动会给有智力缺陷的儿童和成人一个向世界展示他们能力的机会
The Special Ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ypics Games ________ children and ________ ______ ______________ _______________ ________ _________to ________ _________ __________ to the world.
3它们包括许多类似奥运会上的比赛项目，比如篮球和游泳
They __________ many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ __________ ________ _______ in the Olympics _____ _____ basketball and ______________.
4他们为运动员提供支持并帮助使这件大事取得了巨大的成功
They ________ _______ _____ the ________ and helped ______ the ______ a ____ ________.
5我是一名来自中国北部的叫李海的小男孩的游泳教练
I was the ________ _______ ______ a young boy ________ ______ ______ ________ Li Hai.
6他生来智力有缺陷 He _______ ______ __________ ______________ ______________.
7对李海来说，最重要的不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与
____ Li Hai, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ ___________thing is not_____ ______ a _______ or a _______,but to _________ ________.
8由于特殊奥运会，他现在感到更自信
He ________ _______ _____________ now __________ ______ the Special Olympics Games.
9来自不同背景的运动员和自愿者感觉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象一个大家庭的一分子。___________ and __________ from ___________ ____________ ________ _______ _______ of one big family.
10对于我们来说，能密切与这些特殊运动员一起工作是很棒的
________ _________ for us to ________ ________ ________these special _____________.
11你有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想
You ________ _______ help them ____________ their dreams.
12 一些人主动为这个赛事无报酬地提供帮助
Some people _______ _______ ________ _________ _________ ________ for the _________.
13 你的捐赠给孩子们提供食物，衣服和重返学校的机会
Your donations __________ children ________ food, clothes and a _________ ________
_________ ________ __________.
14.Li Hai was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ _____ ______ the __________ __________.确信会在游泳竞赛中获胜
