(共33张PPT)
Listening &Speaking
Unit 02
Healthy Lifestyle
新人教选择性必修三
Learning Objectives
Students can record the key points of listening content in the form of tables;
Students can use the principle of habit circulation to analyze the formation process of bad habits and how to change bad habits;
Students can distinguish between facts and opinions;
Students can use the functional sentences to suggest correctly, and ask others for advice as well as give advice to others.
Ⅰ
Lead-in
What kind of bad habit is mentioned in the video
What are the dangers of this bad habit
What behaviors can lead to this bad habit
Watch and answer the questions.
What kind of bad habit is mentioned in the video
What are the dangers of this bad habit
Not sleeping enough.
Lack of sleeping can result in hormonal imbalance (荷尔蒙失衡), illness, and, in extreme cases, death. When we lose sleep, learning, memory,
mood, and reaction time are affected. It’s even been linked to diabetes (糖尿病) and obesity (肥胖).
What behaviors can lead to this bad habit
Many behaviors can lead to the bad habit, such as playing mobile phone or computer games before going to bed or drinking too much coffee, etc.
Look at the pictures on page 18. What choices or preferences make it easier for people to develop these bad habits
action: __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
problem: _______________________________
causes: _________________________________________________________
suggestion: ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I would suggest that she switch off her phone before going to bed.
The woman is using her mobile phone in bed. She is yawning too, which shows she’s tired.
She isn’t getting enough sleep.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
The main cause of her problem is that she allows herself to use
her mobile phone in bed. Choosing to stay up too late playing computer games can mean that one does not sleep enough, too.
action: __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
problem: _______________________________
causes: _________________________________________________________
suggestion: ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
The man is playing a phone for a long time when he looks after his baby at home.
He is using a phone too much.
Preferring to play games or use social media on phones can
make it easier for people to use them too much.
I suggest that the man put his phone somewhere he will not see it. And then read a book that interests him.
action: __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
problem: _______________________________
causes: _________________________________________________________
suggestion: ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
The girl is eating cupcakes, and there are many desserts and many cups of milk tea on the table. She looks so happy when she is eating.
The girl is overeating.
Choosing to eat when one feels bored, stressed or depressed can lead to overeating.
The girl can change another way to deal with bad emotions such as meditation(冥想), yoga, journaling, etc.
action: __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
problem: _______________________________
causes: _________________________________________________________
suggestion: ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
This person bought a lot of things at one time when she went shopping. Because she carried a lot of shopping bags on her hand.
The person is overspending.
Choosing to buy many things one wants and not things one needs can lead to overspending.
The girl should analyze areas in which her typically overspend, and think about why she made those purchases.
action: __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
problem: _______________________________
causes: _________________________________________________________
suggestion: ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
The man is sitting at a table with many cups of coffee on it, and he is going to finish these cups of coffee.
The man is drinking too much coffee.
Staying up too late and not sleeping enough can lead one to drink too much coffee the next day.
I suggest that the man should go to bed early and get enough sleep every day.
You are going to listen to a conversation. The main speaker is a doctor who just gave a talk to a class and now he is going to answer some questions from the students.
II
Listening and Speaking
While listening
Listen to the conversation and complete the chart below.
Student 1 Student 2
Problem
Cue
has trouble sleeping because of using the phone before going to sleep
Feels depressed about being a little overweight
Going to bed
Finishing dinner
Routine
Reward / /
Don’t keep the phone in the room so you won’t pick it up before bed
Walk outside for just 5 minutes
While-listening
Why is a good night’s sleep important for the first student
Why does the second student never exercise
What is the expert’s bad habit Do you think it is a health problem
What would you advise the expert to do to control this habit
(P18 E3) Listen again and answer these questions.
(P18 E3) Suggested answers:
Why is a good night’s sleep important for the first student
A good night’s sleep is important because it will help with their schoolwork.
Why does the second student never exercise
Because he always picks up his phone instead of exercising.
I would suggest that the expert change the habit slowly by drinking smaller cups of weaker coffee, and then try to change coffee for another drink. Later he should do more exercise as this can stimulate the body like coffee does but has more positive benefits.
What is the expert’s bad habit Do you think it is a health problem
The expert drinks too much coffee. It can be a health problem because too much is bad for the heart and can cause headaches and other problems.
What would you advise the expert to do to control this habit
Comprehensive Listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Teacher:Thank you so much for speaking to the class,Doctor. It was a really interesting talk.
Doctor:That’s very kind of you.
Teacher:Could you answer some questions about 1.__________________ _________from the students
Doctor:Sure,I’d love to.
habits and
lifestyle
Student 1:Hello. I have trouble sleeping. It often takes me a long time to fall asleep at night. It’s
2. _______________________because I’m always tired in the daytime.
Doctor:I see. What do you do just before you go to sleep
Student 1:I usually 3. ____________________.
Doctor:Oh,I think the phone could be the problem. It makes your brain more active, which makes it hard to sleep. 4.__________is going to bed.
5. ___________is picking up your phone. To change the
cycle,don’t keep your phone in your bedroom at night.
You’ll find you sleep better,and 6._______________!
Your cue
affecting my schoolwork
pick up my phone
The routine
much easier too
Comprehensive Listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Comprehensive Listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Student 1:Thanks,Doctor. I’ll give it a try.
Doctor:You’re welcome. Any other problems I can help with
Student 2:Hi. I 7. about being a little overweight. I want to exercise every night after dinner,but I always just pick up my phone. What can I do
Doctor:To create a good habit is the same as 8. ________________,but you must take small steps to begin with. So,your cue can still be finishing dinner,but
make the routine to 9.___________________ and walk
outside—for just five minutes.
feel depressed
creating a bad one
turn off your phone
A five-minute walk is so easy. It’s hard to say no! When this has become a habit,walk for longer. Don’t worry about losing weight at first.
10. __________the habit of going out and build from there. Student 2:Thanks for the advice,Doctor. 11.________________.
Teacher:Well thank you again for your talk today,Doctor. Now,would you like a cup of coffee
Doctor:That’s very nice of you,but I drink too much
coffee. I still have some bad habits,too!
Focus on
I’ll try it tonight
Comprehensive Listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Post-listening:
Structure of Audio Script
Part 1: opening up the conversation
Part 2: asking for and giving advice on changing bad habits
Part 3: closing up the conversation
Teacher & Doctor
Doctor & Student 1
Doctor & Student 2
Teacher & Doctor
Read the dialogue between doctor and the two students, analyze the function of each sentence.
S1 — D
S2 — D
1. ____ It was a really interesting talk.
2. ____ It often takes me half an hour to fall asleep at night.
3. ____ You look tired. Not enough sleep, right
4. ____ It is affecting my school work.
O
F
O
F
After listening:
Decide whether these statements from the conversation are facts (F) or opinions (O). Discuss the opinions with a partner and see if you agree on them.
5. ____ I failed in all my school subjects this semester.
6. ____ I usually pick up my phone.
7. ____ I think the phone is the problem.
8. ____ A five-minute walk is so easy that it is hard to say no!
F
F
O
O
After listening:
Decide whether these statements from the conversation are facts (F) or opinions (O). Discuss the opinions with a partner and see if you agree on them.
My problem is…
I’m having problems with…
I cannot stop…
Please give me some advice about…
I think/believe you should…
So, why don’t you…
Well, have you thought about…
In my opinion, …
Asking for and giving advice
Accepting and refusing advice
Sure, I’ll do that.
That’s a good idea!
That’s just what I need!
Lovely!
Great!
Terrific idea!
Sorry, but I…
I’d like/love to…, but…
That’s a good idea, but…
Thank you for telling me, but…
It’s a nice thought, but…
I cannot…. because…
What’s Speaker A and B’s problem
What does Speaker C suggest
Why didn’t Speaker A accept Speaker C’s suggestion
What should you pay attention to if you’re giving others advice
What should you pay attention to if you’re refusing others’ advice
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
What’s Speaker A and B’s problem
Watching too much TV.
What does Speaker C suggest
Speaker C suggests that they spend time on something more active instead. For example, try to get more exercise.
Why didn’t Speaker A accept Speaker C’s suggestion
Because Speaker A doesn't really enjoy exercising.
Refuse politely and explain why you don't think the suggestion is good for you so further advice would be given.
Give more detailed advice. Explain why this advice may help.
What should you pay attention to if you’re giving others advice
What should you pay attention to if you’re refusing others’ advice
sleeping too much overeating game addict
TV addict Internet addict staying up too late overspending
(P19 E5) Work in pairs. Choose a bad habit from the table below and have a conversation with your partner about it. The expressions above may help you.
focus on asking for and giving advice on ONE bad habit;
include reasonable and helpful suggestions that suit personal preference;
use proper expressions when asking for and giving advice;
use proper expressions when accepting and refusing advice.
principle