2024届初中中考英语复习——形容词与副词
一、单项选择
1. I don't often play tennis because it' s not for me.
A. easy B. boring C. difficult
2. —Your hair is so long, you need to have your hair ________.
—But the barber’s shop is ________.
A. to cut; closing B. cutting; open C. cut; closed
3. Will you please drive __________ The train is leaving now.
A. quick B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly
4. My work is interesting but ______ dangerous.
A. a kind B. kinds of C. kind of D. kind
5. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad
A. usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional
6. He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of TV programs.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. The dining hall isn't ________ for 200 people to sit ________.
A. enough big; 不填 B. big enough; 不填 C. large enough; in D. enough large; by
8. – I’ve never seen someone else who draws _____ than Sally at this age.
– Yes. She’s known as a talented painter in our community(社区).
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
9. __________ of the two girls is Lucy.
A. The prettier B. Prettier C. Prettiest D. The prettiest
10. —Mr. Wu teaches English ________ for us to understand.
—Yes, he is a good teacher.
A. clear enough B. clearly enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly
11. –How can we get higher grades in this exam
–It’s not easy. ______ you are, _______grades you will get.
A. The more careful; the higher B. The more careful; the lower C. The more careless; the higher
12. Judy is a top student in our class. She ________ achieves D grades.
A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never
13. New York is one of ________ in the world.
A. the large cities B. the large city C. the largest cities
14. —Is Moon Cinema as ________ as Star Cinema
—No. Star Cinema has ________ seats than Moon Cinema.
A. comfortable;comfortable B. comfortable;more comfortable
C. more comfortable;comfortable D. more comfortable;more comfortable
15. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.
A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely
16. —The flat has large windows to let in ________ sunlight. —Sounds great!
A. full of B. plenty of C. a lot D. a little
17. —How did you like Lucy’s party
—It was ________. Everyone had a good time.
A. crowded B. successful C. educational D. famous
18. The new coffee shop _______ at 11 a.m. every day and is ______ from 11
a.m. to 10 p.m.
A. opened, open B. open, open
C. open, opened D. opens, open
19. Cycling isn’t _________ climbing, but both of them are interesting.
A. as excited as B. so exciting as
C. as more exciting as D. as more excited as
20. —The more __________ you are, the __________ grades you’ll get.
—Thanks, Mr. Ice. We can do it well,
A. carefully; better B. careful; worse C. careful; better D. carefully; worse
21. The apple is ________.
A. a red B. red C. an red D. the red
22. The lady is 40 years old, but she looks much ________ than she really is.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
23. — She doesn’t speak ______ her friends.
— I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful.
A. as badly as B. as well as C. as good as D. as many as
24. —How about taking the bus there
—Why not take a taxi It’s ________.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. slower
25. —Who is the ________ one, Lucy or Lily
—Lucy.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
26. Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much ________.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
27. This kind of sweater looks ________ and sells ________.
A. beautiful; well B. beautifully; well C. beautifully; good D. beautiful; good
28. Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him
A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. an 8 years old boy D. a 8-years-old boy
29. The streets are much ___________than those in my city.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
30. The life support system in the ambulance kept Mr. Smith ________ until he reached hospital.
A. to living B. living C. alive D. be alive
31. The ________ friends you have, the ________ you will be.
A. more; happy B. more; happier C. most; happiest
32. The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________.
A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; health D. health; healthy
33. —Quan Hongchan did a really good job in the Olympics. I think she will be better in the future.
—I think so. ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A. The harder; the more luckier B. The hardest; the luckier
C. The harder; the luckier D. The hardest; the more luckier
34. My grandfather lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________, because we often go back to see him.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
35. I ________ see the films, because I think it wastes (浪费) the time.
A. often B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes
36. —The teacher looks very ________.
—Yes, he is looking ________ at Tom. What’s wrong
A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily D. angrily; angry
37. —What does your friend look like now
—Oh, he is much ________ than before.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. too strong
38. —What about this one, Madam
—It’s too expensive. Can you show me a _______ one
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
39. The shop ________ from Monday to Friday.
A. is open B. opens C. open D. opening
40. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twain’s ________ book.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
41. He is _______ clever boy that he can solve _____ many difficult problems.
A. so a, so B. such a, so C. such, such D. so, so
42. —As students, we should study hard.
—Yes. ________ we study, ________ result we’ll get.
A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The harder; the best D. The hard; the better
43. ________ reports say the destruction of the North Stream pipeline is still under investigation.
A. Late B. Later C. Latest D. Lately
44. You’d better keep the windows ________. It is so hot here.
A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened
45. —What’s her ________ name
—Alice. She’s Alice Green.
A. family B. first C. one D. last
46. Pauline has ________ mark of all in Art.
A. best B. better C. worse D. the worst
47. Writing is very important in tests. You see, the ________ you write, the ________ results you will get next time.
A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; best
C. more careful; fewest D. more carefully; better
48. This kind of camera is________it says on TV. I bought one but it doesn’t work now.
A. as good as B. not as good as C. not so well as
49. Fu Yuanhui is a ______ swimmer and she swims very _______.
A. good, well B. good, good C. well, good D. well, well
50. The new library in our town is much ________than the old one.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
二、单词拼写
51. Amy enjoys the world and wants to learn more about birds. (nature)
52. My sister is (outgoing) than me.
53. It will become (bad) on Wednesday than today.
54. The Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was (success) sent into space on Oct 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
55. The man is (luck) enough to win a free trip to Germany and France.
56. It is (cloud) today. I think it is going to rain soon.
57. You can keep your eyes (close) if you feel nervous(紧张的)!
58. Nancy is always (will) to help me with my study.
59. Samuel often comes up with different kinds of ideas, so he is a (create) boy.
60. Simon keeps writing in English about (day) life to improve his English.
61. They hoped to find their (miss) son with the help of the police.
62. John is so (polite) that no one likes to talk to him.
63. My grandfather is ill, so my family wants to live in a (quiet) place than the downtown.
64. Spaceships are (main) controlled by computers.
65. It is (possible) to finish the task in such a short time.
66. He drove so (careful)that he never had an accident.
67. I bought a (colour) dress just now.
68. The government agrees that the (wealth) people are, the more income taxes they may have to pay.
69. This person is one of the best (art) in his town. He loves his works very much.
70. Who is (clever), Mary or Helen
71. He felt (worry) about his father.
72. It was (snow) on a cold winter morning.
73. Spring Festival is the Chinese festival and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives. (tradition)
74. Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
75. There was a(n) (comfortable) silence between Mum and Dad. Their son failed in the exam.
76. Don’t touch the dog! It’s (danger).
77. This music is (real) beautiful. I like it a lot.
参考答案
一、
1. A
【解析】句意:我不经常打网球,因为对于我来说是不容易的。A. easy容易的;B. boring无聊的;C. difficult困难的。根据上文I don't often play tennis可知下文是对于我来说是困难的。根据题意,故选A。
2. C
【解析】句意:——你的头发太长了,你需要剪头发。——但是理发店已经关门了。
考查非谓语和词义辨析。have sth. done“使某事被做”,表示被动,所以第一空应填过去分词cut。closing接近尾声的,用于名词前;open开放的;closed关闭的,形容词。根据“But the barber’s shop is...”可知,此空缺表语,closed“关闭的”,形容词作表语,故选C。
3. B
【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是你能不能开的更快一些,火车就要开了。考查副词比较级的用法,由句意可知要求开车快一点,强调的是速度,故用fast,而quick强调动作的快速,故选B。
考点:考查副词的比较级
4. C
【解析】句意:我的工作很有趣,但是有点危险。
考查词义辨析。a kind一种;kinds of各种各样的;kind of有点,有几分;kind种类,性质,和蔼的。根据“dangerous.”可知,此处用kind of修饰形容词,表示程度。故选C。
5. C
【解析】句意:海外经历可能帮助我们的生活成功。因此为什么不去国外学习呢?
usual通常的;useful 有用的;successful成功的;traditional传统的。根据句意可知,这里说话人是在建议他出国学习,因此,有海外的经历可以使我们的生活成功。故选C。
6. D
【解析】句意:昨天晚上他看了 Journey to the West,他认为它是最有趣的电视节目之一。根据one of 后用形容词最高级,最高级前加冠词the,故选D
7. C
【解析】句意:餐厅不够大,坐不下200人。
考查形容词+enough及介词。in在……里面;by旁边;形容词+enough,所以排除A、D;根据sit表示“坐”,是不及物动词,可推测出此处是缺介词“in”,故选C。
8. C
【解析】试题分析:worse更糟地;worst最糟糕地;better更好地;best最好地;句意:在这个年龄,我从来没有看到过别人比萨利画得更好地了。——是的,在我们社区他是一个天才的画家。结合语境可知选C。
考点:考查比较级
9. A
【解析】句意:这两个女孩中较漂亮的一个是露西。
考查比较级的用法。根据“ of the two girls”结合语境可知,本句中表示在两个女孩中的对比,故用形容词的比较级,由于是特指某一个女孩,故前面需加定冠词the,故选A。
10. B
【解析】句意:——吴老师教英语很清楚,我们都能听懂。——是的,他是一位优秀的老师。
考查副词用法以及enough的位置。clear清晰的;clearly清晰地。此空修饰动词“teach”,应用副词。“enough”修饰副词要放在其后,故选B。
11. A
【解析】句意:——我们怎样才能在这次考试中取得更高的成绩?——这不容易。你越小心,你的成绩就越高。
考查比较级的用法。The more careful; the higher越小心…越高;The more careful; the lower越小心…越低;The more careless; the higher越粗心…越高。结合句意可知,此空表示“越...越...”的意思,只有A符合题意,故选A。
12. D
【解析】句意:朱迪是我们班的尖子生。她从未取得D级成绩。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;根据句意理解及前句Judy is a top student in our class.可知,这里表达的是“从不”的否定意思,故选D。
13. C
【解析】句意:纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查one of+the+最高级+名词复数结构。根据“New York is one of...in the world.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选C。
14. B
【解析】句意:月球电影院和明星影院一样舒适吗?——不,明星影院比月亮影院拥有更舒适的座位。as…as表示和……一样;是同级比较,中间加形容词或副词的原级;下文是比较级,comfortable是多音节的形容词,比较级要借助助动词more来构成。根据题意,故选B。
15. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:从新疆来的学生喜欢待在我们学校因为这儿的每个人对他们很友好。 A. friendly 友好的;B. Gently温柔的;C. Patiently有耐心的;D. Happily高兴地。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
考点:考查形容词的用法
16. B
【解析】句意:——这公寓有很大的窗户能让很多阳光照进来。——听起来不错。
考查形容词短语辨析。full of充满;plenty of很多的;a lot许多,副词短语;a little一点。根据语境,有很大的窗户应该是能让很多阳光照进去,可排除D选项;选项A不符合题意;短语a lot是修饰动词,而sunlight表示“阳光”是名词,应用形容词短语修饰;选项B符合。故选B。
17. B
【解析】句意:——你认为露西的聚会怎么样?——很成功,每个人都玩的很高兴。A. crowded 拥挤的;B. successful 成功的;C. educational 有教育意义的;D. famous著名的;根据Everyone had a good time.可知是成功的;故选B
18. D
【解析】句意:这家新咖啡店每天在上午十一点开门,从上午十一点到晚上十点营业。根据every day可知用一般现在时态,所以排除A;因主语是shop单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;be open开着的,营业的;故选D
19. B
【解析】句意:骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋,但是这两项运动都很有趣。
考查词义以及形容词原级。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。此空修饰物Cycling,所以用以ing为结尾的形容词。not as/so+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”,固定搭配,故选B。
20. C
【解析】句意:——你越细心,你的成绩就越好。——谢谢你,Ice先生。我们可以做得很好。
考查形容词及其比较级。第一空作are的表语,用形容词careful,排除A和D。better更好;worse更差。越细心成绩会越好。故选C。
21. B
【解析】句意:这个苹果是红色的。
考查形容词。is是系动词,接形容词作表语。red 红色的,是形容词,作表语时,前面不加冠词,故选B。
22. B
【解析】句意:这位女士40岁了,但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级。故选B。
23. B
【解析】句意:——她讲得不如她的朋友们好。——我同意你的看法。但她的书面作业很棒。A. as badly as与……一样糟糕;B. as well as与……一样好;C. as good as与……一样好;D. as many as与……一样多。动词speak需要由副词来修饰,good与many都是形容词,首先排除C,D;根据答语的内容判断,她讲得不如她的朋友们好,故答案为B。
24. B
【解析】句意:——坐公共汽车去那里怎么样?——为什么不坐出租车呢?它更快。
考查形容词比较级。quick快的;quicker更快的;quickest最快的;slower更慢的。根据“Why not take a taxi ”此处是把出租车和公共汽车进行对比,认为出租车更快,需要用比较级,故选B。
25. B
【解析】句意:——谁是比较高的那一个,露西还是莉莉?——是露西。
考查形容词的比较等级。tall高的,原级;taller更高,比较级;tallest最高,最高级。根据“Lucy or Lily” 可知,比较范围是露西和莉莉,是两者之间的比较,所以用比较级。故选B。
26. B
【解析】句意:Steven 向窗外望去,发现雨下得更大了。
考查形容词比较级。heavy沉重的,形容词原级;heavier比较沉重的,形容词heavy的比较级;heaviest最沉重的,形容词heavy的最高级,前面要加定冠词the;the heaviest最沉重的,根据空前的“much”可知,空缺处应该填的是形容词的比较级,表示“雨下得更大了”,故选B。
27. A
【解析】句意:这款毛衣看起来好看而且卖得也很好。
考查形容词和副词。beautiful漂亮的,形容词;well好,副词;beautifully漂亮地,副词;good好,形容词。题中的“look”为感官动词,意为“看起来”,第一个设空处应填形容词作表语,故填beautiful;第二个空格前的“sells”为实义动词,故填well。故选A。
28. B
【解析】句意:看那边有一个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗?
考查复合形容词。分析句子结构可知此处是复合形容词作定语,复合形容词的结构为“基数词+可数名词单数+形容词”,中间要用连字符“-”连接。数字8(eight)是发音以元音音素开头的单词,表示泛指,前面不定冠词应该用an。故选B。
29. B
【解析】句意:这街道比我们城市的街道宽得多。
考查比较级。A. wide宽的,形容词原形;B. wider更宽的,比较级;C. widest最高级,前面需要加定冠词the;D. the widest最宽的。由句中的than可知这里应用比较级形式,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案为B。
30. C
【解析】句意:救护车上的生命保障系统使史密斯先生活着,直到他到达医院。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep sb后跟形容词,意思是“使某人保持某种状态”,排除A和D。living和alive都表示“活着的”,living可作前置定语,alive不能。alive可作宾语补足语,living不能。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
31. B
【解析】句意:你的朋友越多,你会越快乐。
考查比较级结构。此处表达的是“越……越……”,英语是“The + 比较级,the + 比较级”,结合选项,故选B。
32. C
【解析】句意:这个男孩健康,他总是身体健康。
考查词性。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词。第一空前“is”是系动词,所以这里应填形容词healthy,作表语,排除选项B和D;结合语境和第二空前“is in good ...”可知,这里应该用名词health,构成短语“be in good health身体健康”。故选C。
33. C
【解析】句意:——全红婵在奥运会上真的做得很好。我认为她将来会更好。——我也是这么觉得的。你工作得越努力,你就越幸运。
考查比较级的用法。hard努力地,副词,harder更努力地,比较级,hardest最努力地,最高级;lucky幸运的,形容词,luckier更幸运的,比较级。分析句子可知,此处使用比较级结构the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。故选C。
34. A
【解析】句意:我爷爷独自生活,但他并不感到孤独,因为我们经常回去看他。
考查词汇辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“My grandfather lives...”可知爷爷独自生活,应用副词alone修饰动词;再由“because we often go back to see him.”可知他不感到孤独,feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选A。
35. B
【解析】句意:我很少看电影,因为我认为它浪费时间。
考查副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“because I think it wastes (浪费) the time”可知,是很少看电影,故选B。
36. A
【解析】句意:——老师看起来很生气。——是的,他生气地看着汤姆,怎么了?
考查形容词与副词的用法。angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词。look是系动词,后加形容词作表语,故第一空填angry;look at是动词短语,应该用副词修饰,故第二空填angrily。故选A。
37. B
【解析】句意:——你朋友现在长什么样子?——噢,他比以前强壮多了。
考查比较级的用法。根据句子中的“than”可知,应该用比较级。故选B。
38. B
【解析】句意:--女士,这个怎么样?---太贵了,可以给我看一件更便宜的吗?
本题考查形容词比较级。A. cheap便宜的;B. cheaper更便宜的;C. expensive昂贵的; D. more expensive更贵的。根据It’s too expensive可知想要一个比之前较便宜的,所以用cheaper。故选B。
39. A
【解析】句意:这个商店从周一到周五开门。
考查open的用法。open打开,动词;开着的,形容词。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知表示“从周一到周五这段时间店开着门”,此处表示一种状态,用形容词open,且前加系动词is,构成系表结构。故选A。
40. C
【解析】句意:《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被认为是马克·吐温最好的书。
考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,是与马克·吐温写的所有书作比较,所以用形容词最高级,空前有名词’s格,省略the。故选C。
41. B
【解析】句意:他是一个如此聪明的小男孩以至于他能解决许多困难的问题。
考查固定短语。clever boy中心词是boy,故用such,;第二空处根据空后many可知,用so many结构。故选B。
42. B
【解析】句意:——作为学生,我们应该努力学习。——是的。我们学习越努力,我们得到的结果越好。
考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知,此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”。故选B。
43. C
【解析】句意:最新的报道说北溪管道的毁坏原因仍在调查中。
考查形容词副词辨析。late晚的;later后来的;latest最新的;lately最近。根据语境“...reports say the destruction of the North Stream pipeline is still under investigation.”可知,“最新的”报道说北溪管道的毁坏原因仍在调查中。“latest”译为“最新的”,形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词“reports”译为“报道”,故选C。
44. A
【解析】句意:你最好保持窗户开着。这里那么热。
考查形容词用法。open形容词;opening动名词;opens动词三单;opened动词过去式。短语“keep+名词+形容词”使某物保持某种状态。故选A。
45. B
【解析】句意:——她的名是什么?——Alice。她叫Alice Green。
考查形容词作定语。family家庭的;first第一;one一;last最后的。根据“Alice. She’s Alice Green”可知,外国人的名字是名在前,姓在后,所以Alice是名,first name“名”。故选B。
46. D
【解析】句意:波琳的美术成绩是所有人中最差的。
考查形容词最高级。best最好的;better更好的;worse更差的;the worst最差的,the+形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知,此处是三者或三者以上进行比较,应使用最高级,排除B和C;形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,排除A。故选D。
47. D
【解析】句意:写作在考试中很重要。你看,你写得越仔细,下次就会得到越好的结果。
考查比较级。more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;fewer更少的;best最好的;better更好的。第一空修饰动词write,应填副词比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,第二空应填比较级better,故选D。
48. B
【解析】句意:这款照相机不如它在电视上说的那么好。我买了一个但是它现在不工作了。
考查形容词。根据“I bought one but it doesn’t work now.”可知,此处是不如电视上说的好,对应的英文表达是not as/so ...as“不如……”,BC选项形容词不同,good“好的”,well“形容词身体好的;副词好地”,结合“This kind of camera is”可知,此处应用good。故选B。
49. A
【解析】句意:傅园慧是一个好的游泳运动员,她游得非常好。形容词修饰名词swimmer,副词修饰动词swim;good形容词,well副词;故选A
点睛:形容词的用法,1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语,例如:a tall boy,2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语,例如:I feel happy.副词的用法,1.副词修饰动词,例如:run fast;2.副词修饰形容词,例如:very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词 ,例如:very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子。
50. B
【解析】句意:我们镇上的新图书馆比旧图书馆大得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,需要比较级,故选B。
二、
51. natural
【解析】句意:Amy喜欢自然界,想更多地了解鸟类。由“world”是名词可知,应用nature的形容词natural修饰;natural world“自然界”。故填natural。
52. more outgoing
【解析】句意:我妹妹比我更外向。根据“than”可知,使用形容词比较级,故填more outgoing。
53. worse
【解析】句意:星期三天气会变得比今天更差。bad差的,糟糕的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的“than”可知,这里表示两者相比,应用比较级形式。bad的比较级是不规则的变化,应该是worse。故填worse。
54. successfully
【解析】句意:神舟13号载人飞船于2021年10月16日在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空。success成功,是名词,修饰动宾短语sent into space,用副词,故填successfully。
55. lucky
【解析】句意:这个人很幸运,赢得了去德国和法国的免费旅行。luck“运气”,名词,根据“The man is...enough”可知,空处需要形容词作表语,赢得了免费旅行,是幸运的,lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
56. cloudy
【解析】句意:今天多云。我想马上就要下雨了。根据“It is…”可知,此处表示天气,应填形容词作表语,cloudy意为“多云的”。故填cloudy。
57. closed
【解析】句意:如果你感到紧张,你可以闭上眼。keep sb/sth+adj表示“使某物保持某种状态”。closed“紧闭的”。故填closed。
58. willing
【解析】句意:南希总是愿意帮助我学习。此处指的是“愿意做某事”,英语是be willing to do sth,所以此处应用形容词作表语,故填willing。
59. creative
【解析】句意:塞缪尔经常想出不同种类的主意,所以他是一个有创造力的男孩。修饰名词用形容词,create是动词“创造”,故填其形容词形式“有创造力的”creative。
60. daily
【解析】句意:西蒙坚持用英语写日常生活以提高他的英语。根据空后名词“life”可判断用形容词作定语,day的形容词形式为daily“日常的,每天的”。故填daily。
61. missing
【解析】句意:他们希望在警察的帮助下找到他们失踪的儿子。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词,修饰名词son;miss意为“发现遗失”,其形容词为missing,意为“丢失的;失踪的”。故填missing。
62. impolite
【解析】句意:约翰如此没礼貌,以至于没有人喜欢和他交谈。so+形容词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……。polite的意思是“礼貌的”,根据句意及所给单词提示,别人不喜欢和他交谈,可知约翰是没礼貌的,用polite的反义词impolite,故填impolite。
63. quieter
【解析】句意:我爷爷生病了,所以我的家人想要住在比市中心更安静的地方。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,根据than可知,此空为形容词比较级。quiet的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。
64. mainly
【解析】句意:宇宙飞船主要由计算机控制。此处修饰动词controlled用副词mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。
65. impossible
【解析】句意:在这么短的时间内完成任务是不可能的。possible形容词,表示“可能的”;根据“finish the task in such a short time”可知,此处要填possible的反义词impossible,表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
66. carefully
【解析】句意:他开车非常小心,从未发生过事故。空处缺少副词修饰动词drove,结合所给单词提示,carefully副词,“小心地”。故填carefully。
67. colourful
【解析】句意:我刚才买了一个五颜六色的裙子。修饰名词dress,用colour的形容词,故填colourful。
68. wealthier
【解析】句意:政府赞成人们越富有,他们需要缴纳的税就越多。此处构成比较级句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”。wealth意为“财富”,是名词,其形容词为wealthy,比较级为wealthier,故答案为wealthier。
69. artists
【解析】句意:这个人是村庄里最好的艺术家之一。他非常喜欢他的作品。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数,意为“最……之一”,所以空格处应填名词的复数形式,art“艺术”,这个人是艺术家,所以需用artist“艺术家”,其复数形式为artists。故填artists。
70. more clever
【解析】句意:谁更聪明,Mary还是Helen?
两个中谁更聪明,用比较级,故填clever的比较级。故答案填more clever。
71. worried
【解析】句意:他为他父亲担心。felt是feel的过去式,为系动词,后接形容词做表语。worry的形容词为worried。故填worried。
72. snowy
【解析】句意:在一个寒冷的冬天早晨下雪了。snow“雪”,是名词,根据“It was...on a cold winter morning.”可知此处应用snow的形容词形式snowy“下雪的”,故填snowy。
73. traditional
【解析】句意:春节是中国的传统节日,我们可以和我们的父母和亲戚度过美好的时光。根据“the ... Chinese festival”可知此处缺少定语,用tradition的形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
74. smarter
【解析】句意:马克比他的表哥聪明,但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
75. uncomfortable
【解析】句意:妈妈和爸爸之间有一种令人不舒服的沉默。他们的儿子考试不及格。根据|“Their son failed in the exam.”以及结合所给单词提示可知,此处表示的是“令人不舒服的沉默”,uncomfortable意为“令人不舒服的”,形容词作定语修饰“silence”。故填uncomfortable。
76. dangerous
【解析】句意:不要摸那只狗!它很危险。is后接形容词作表语,danger对应的形容词是dangerous“危险的”,故填dangerous。
77. really
【解析】句意:音乐真的很美,我非常喜欢它。所给词real为形容词“真正的、真实的”,此处修饰beautiful,故应使用real的副词really来修饰beautiful。