顺义区2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测
高一英语试卷
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province, won three gold medals in shooting(射击) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. “I feel ___1___ (excite) about the result because the effort is worth it!” Huang said in an interview. When she was 10, she ___2___ (select) to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school. In 2020, she joined Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team and earned her place by training hard. “This is a sport in which I fight against myself. I will always work hard and try ___3___ (I) best!” Huang said.
【答案】1. excited
2. was selected
3. my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。来自浙江的17岁女孩黄雨婷在杭州亚运会上获得了三枚射击金牌，文章是一段对她的采访。
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我对结果感到兴奋，因为努力是值得的!”黄在接受采访时说。作表语，主语为I，应用形容词excited。故填excited。
【2题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当她10岁时，她被选为当地一所儿童体校射击队的成员。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文When she was 10可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was selected。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：“我会一直努力工作，尽我最大的努力!”短语try one’s best表示“尽最大努力”。故填my。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Black Friday marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. It ___4___(fall) on the last Friday in November. On Black Friday, stores open early and offer big sales. The most popular products are electronics because they are much cheaper than usual. For people ___5___ don’t want to line up outside the stores, online shopping is also a good choice. Most sellers post their ads (广告) in advance in order ___6___(get) more customers, while some ___7___(company) will wait until the last possible moment to create a big surprise.
【答案】4. falls
5. who##that
6. to get 7. companies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国圣诞购物季的黑色星期五。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它在十一月的最后一个星期五。分析句子可知，横线处作句子谓语，根据上下文可知，本句描述一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
【5题详解】
考查定语以句。句意：对于那些不想在商店外排队的人来说，网上购物也是一个不错的选择。分析句子可知，横线处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。In order to do sth.“为了做某事”是固定用法，所以横线处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to get。
【7题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。分析句子可知，横线处用名词company“公司”作主语，可数名词，根据some可知，横线处用可数名词复数。故填companies。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
According to a new study, the leading cause of death of birds near power lines is not electrocution (触电), but unlawful shooting. “We need to know how birds are dying so that we can come up ___8___ some ways to reduce their deaths,” said Thomason, leader of the research team. Between 2019 and 2022, they ___9___ (find) 410 dead birds and 66% were killed by guns. “It is really difficult ____10____ (know) what’s going on. Sometimes people shoot birds for fun. Sometimes they do this just to protect their animals on the farm. Anyway, unlawful shooting should be prevented,” said Thomason.
【答案】8. with
9. found 10. to know
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述鸟类死亡的主要原因是非法枪机，而不是触电。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究小组组长托马森说:“我们需要知道鸟类是如何死亡的，这样我们才能想出一些方法来减少它们的死亡”。come up with“想出”是固定短语。根据句意，故填with。
【9题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2019年至2022年间，他们发现410只死鸟，66%被枪支杀死。根据时间状语“Between 2019 and 2022”可知，本句用一般过去时，分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语，所以横线处用动词过去式。故填found。
【10题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：托马森说:“很准知道发生了什么。有时人们射杀鸟类是为了好玩。有时他们这样做只是为了保护农场里的动物。无论如何，应该防止非法射杀。”。分析句子可知，本句为句型“it is adj,+to do sth”，译为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所以横线处用动词不定式。故填to know。
二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I am always thankful to the gentleman I met on my first flight.
My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally told that we had ____11____met all the requirements to move into Canada.
We immediately set about selling our family things to have enough ____12____ so that we could start our life in a new country. However, we were only ____13____ to take a small amount of money with us on the flight. The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank ____14____ in Canada. The only money we took with us was $16.
For me and the children, this was our first time to travel by plane. We were all____15____ by everything new we were experiencing. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the in-flight ____16____ .
On the flight, the air hostess came around to give out the headphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class (经济舱), we were told that the headphones ____17____ $1. The kids looked at us ____18____ and asked if they could have a set of headphones which they would share with each other. Because we had only $16 with us until we ____19____ Canada, we could not ____20____ the money on headphones—not even one set. When we explained our difficulty to the kids, they accepted it without saying too much.
But our ____21____ must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us, smiling, without saying a word. The kids’ faces were ____22____ with joy. I don’t remember which movie they saw, but I do know they enjoyed every moment of it.
This event definitely had a powerful effect on our children. They are now always ready to help anyone in need.
Although I cannot remember the face of the ____23____ gentleman on that flight, I’ll always remember the ____24____ rising up in our hearts by this small act of kindness for my whole life.
11.
A. successfully B. excitedly C. slightly D. regularly
12.
A. food B. clothes C. pudding D. money
13.
A. gathered B. allowed C. scared D. avoided
14.
A. account B. ticket C. note D. amount
15.
A. encouraged B. worried C. amazed D. awkward
16.
A. movies B. books C. songs D. laptops
17.
A. made B. asked C. saved D. cost
18.
A. surprisedly B. eagerly C. sharply D. angrily
19.
A. touched B. attended C. mentioned D. reached
20.
A. waste B. earn C. remove D. take
21.
A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. fear D. happiness
22.
A. set up B. brought up C. lit up D. put up
23
A. brave B. capable C. kind D. attractive
24.
A. injury B. confidence C. care D. joy
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家人移居加拿大，身上只能带16美元，在飞机上作者的孩子想要一副耳机，但是作者觉得不能浪费钱在耳机上，一位绅士见到这种情形很善良地把自己的耳机给了作者的孩子，这让作者一家很喜悦。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的家人终于被告知我们已经成功地满足了移居加拿大的所有要求时，事情就开始了。A. successfully成功地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. slightly稍微；D. regularly定期地。根据第2空后“so that we could start our life in a new country”可知，作者家人已经成功地满足了移居加拿大的所有要求，所以要移居加拿大了。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立即着手变卖家里的东西，以便有足够的钱在一个新的国家开始我们的生活。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. pudding布丁；D. money钱。根据上文“selling our family things”可知，作者家里人卖家里的东西，是为了有钱在一个新的国家开始新生活。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们只被允许带少量的钱上飞机。A. gathered聚集；B. allowed允许；C. scared使害怕；D. avoided避免。根据下文“The only money we took with us was $16”可知，作者家人只被允许带很少的钱上飞机。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其余的被要求直接寄到加拿大的一个银行账户。A. account账户；B. ticket票；C. note短笺，便条；D. amount数量。根据下文“take a small amount of money with us on the flight. The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank”可知，作者家人只被允许带很少的钱上飞机，其余的被要求直接寄到加拿大的一个银行账户。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都对我们所经历的一切新鲜事物感到惊讶。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“this was our first time to travel by plane”可知，因为是第一次坐飞机，所以作者家里人对所经历的一切新鲜事物感到惊讶。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。A. movies电影；B. books书；C. songs歌曲；D. laptops便携式电脑。根据上文“We did not yet have TVs in our home country”可知，作者家里还没有电视，所以作者对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我们坐的是经济舱，我们被告知耳机要1美元。A. made制作；B. asked问；C. saved救；D. cost花费。根据空后“$1”可知，1美元是要一副耳机所需要的钱，空格处是“花费”。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们急切地看着我们，问他们是否可以有一套耳机，他们可以互相分享。A. surprisedly惊讶地；B. eagerly急切地；C. sharply急剧地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“We did not yet have TVs in our home country”和下文“asked if they could have a set of headphones which they would share with each other”可知，孩子们急切地看着作者，想要一副耳机。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元，我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——一副都不能。A. touched感动，触动；B. attended参加；C. mentioned提到；D. reached到达。根据上文“The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank ___4___ in Canada”可知，作者身上只带了16美元，剩余的放在加拿大的银行账户里，所以作者在到达加拿大之前身上只有16美元，空格处是“到达”。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元，我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——一套都不能。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚；C. remove去除；D. take拿走。根据上文“Because we had only $16 with us until we___9__ Canada”可知，作者到达加拿大之前，身上只有16美元，所以不能浪费钱在买耳机上。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们的失望一定表现得很明显。A. satisfaction满意；B. disappointment失望；C. fear害怕；D. happiness高兴。根据上文“we could not__10___ the money on headphones—not even one set”可知，作者一家不能花钱要一副耳机，所以会失望。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。A. set up建立；B. brought up抚养长大；C. lit up呈现高兴的情绪；D. put up张贴。根据上文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us”可知，一位绅士给作者家人一副耳机，孩子们应该很高兴，空格处是lit up。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不记得飞机上那位善良的先生的脸，但我将永远记得我们心中因这一小小的善举而升起的喜悦。A. brave勇敢的；B. capable有能力的；C. kind善良的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us”可知，一位绅士给作者家人一副耳机，说明这位绅士很善良。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不记得飞机上那位善良的先生的脸，但我将永远记得我们心中因这一小小的善举而升起的喜悦。A. injury受伤；B. confidence自信；C. care关心；D. joy高兴。根据上文“I do know they enjoyed every moment of it”可知，那位绅士给作者家里人一副耳机，孩子们很高兴，所以此处表示“我将永远记得我们心中因这一小小的善举而升起的喜悦”。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on “holy” (与宗教有关的) days such as Sundays and Christmas. Now most people have about four weeks’ holiday every year and public holidays which are also called “bank holidays”.
When
British people usually have their holidays in summer. Many working people take a two-week holiday in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. A second holiday break in winter or in spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.
Where
The most popular holiday places for British include Spain, France and the USA. Lots of people buy a kind of service which includes flights and a hotel or an apartment. Cheap flights to go abroad mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year holidaying abroad. Flights are much cheaper during school term time and the British government is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday. Parents who take their children on holiday during term time now have to pay a fine.
Things to See
British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. What can young British people do on a UK holiday Here are a few examples. Alton Towers is one of the top UK parks. It is famous for its scaring rides and is very popular with teenagers. The Eden Project is an environmental project in the south-west of England, where you can see plants from all around the world.
Independent Holidays
Some teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. A language exchange (交换) is one way to be more independent and learn more language skills. A British teenager spends a week or two in a foreign country, staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age, and practising the local language. Later the foreign teenager visits the UK to practise English with the British family.
25. When are British people likely to go on holiday
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
26. According to the passage, the British government is afraid that ________.
A. students pay a fine for the holiday
B. people buy cheap flights to other countries
C. people spend two weeks holidaying abroad
D. students have holidays instead of going to school
27. Which of the following is the benefit of independent holidays
A. Teenagers can get better at language skills.
B. People can see plants from all over the world.
C. People can take part in environmental projects.
D. Teenagers can enjoy scaring rides independently.
28. All of the following information is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A. the time of British having holidays
B. popular places of interest in the UK
C. people’s favorite hotels or apartments
D. teenagers’ special independent holidays
29. The passage is written to ________.
A. help people buy cheap flights to go abroad
B. tell the way to become independent teenagers
C. call on people to have their holidays in the UK
D. offer information about British people’s holidays
【答案】25 B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人假期生活，包括度假的时间、度假目的地以及在假期里所做的一些事情。
【25题详解】
细节理解题，根据When 部分“British people usually have their holidays in summer. (英国人通常在夏天度假) ”可知英国人般夏天去度假。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where 部分“Flights are much cheaper during school term time and the British government is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday.(开学期间的机票要便宜得多，英国政府担小一些年轻人翘课去度假)”可知，英国政府担心学生为了度假而不上学。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Independent Holidays部分“Some teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. A language exchange (交换) is one way to be more independent and learn more language skills. (一些青少年想在没有家人陪伴的情况下度过假期。语言交换是让你更独立、学习更多语言技能的一种方式)”可知，独立假期的好处是青少年可以更擅长语言技能。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据几个小标题When (什么时候？)以及Where (去哪里？)以及Things to See (要看的东西)和Independent Holidays (独立假期)可知，文章提到了A，B，D三项，没有提到人们最喜欢的酒店或公寓。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Now most people have about four weeks’ holiday every year and public holidays which are also called “bank holidays”.(现在大多数人每年有大约四周的假期和公共假期，也被称为“银行假期”)”以及几个小标题When (什么时候？)以及Where (去哪里？)以及Things to See (要看的东西)和Independent Holidays (独立假期)可知，文章介绍了英国人假期生活，包括度假的时间、度假目的地以及在假期里所做的一些事情。由此推知，这篇文章是为了提供英国人度假的信息而写的。故选D。
B
Li Jing, 29, is a native of Cuijiaba, a small town in Hubei Province. She was one of the first people from her community to go for higher education. After graduation, she worked in Wuhan first, and then she changed her decision last year to return to her village.
“I want to be a part of my hometown’s development and bring about real changes to our villagers while realizing my own personal value,” Li said.
After returning to her hometown, Li received strong support from her family, while there were some villagers who questioned her decision. She decided to show her love to the hometown through action.
Her job included a great deal of communication with the villagers mainly to increase potato production. “We regularly hold meetings in the village square, where we share ideas on potato planting skills, selling methods, market changes and more,” Li said.
To increase sales outside the village, the young workforce in the village chose to go into the world of livestreaming(直播). This new marketing method has produced satisfying results. Together with other methods like doing online business on websites and apps, the money that a family can get from potato sales in a year has risen sharply from 1,000 yuan to the present number of 20,000 yuan, according to Li.
However, the road to success is not always easy. “At first, some people were not willing to accept the new ideas,” Li said. But Li didn’t force them. Instead, she chose to communicate with effort. Li and her workmates would also search online for other villages’ success stories about the application of livestreaming, and shared them with villagers. She knew communications took a lot of time and energy, but she believed it’s all worth it. Li said, “True smiles on the faces of the villagers are the best gifts for me.”
In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping her villagers raise their potato production and earn more money. Her long-term goal is to help rural areas further develop and integrate(结合) with the city. She said hopefully, “We will continually find ways to bring happiness to the villagers and the long-term development to the countryside.”
30. Li Jing returned to her hometown mainly to ________.
A. work in the government
B. bring great changes to her family
C. realize her dream of being a farmer
D. contribute to the local development
31. When questioned by some villagers, Li Jing ________.
A. turned to her family for help
B. defended herself at meetings
C. took action to help the villagers
D. immediately went back to cities
32. Li and the villagers increased the potato sales mainly by ________.
A. putting up ads on TVs
B. taking up livestreaming
C. producing satisfying results
D. communicating with other villagers
33. What does Li think of the future plan in the rural areas
A. Promising. B. Doubtful. C. Challenging. D. Fearful.
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. All good things come to an end.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. You cannot eat your cake and have it.
D. A single flower does not make a spring.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自湖北省的一个小镇翠家坝的大学毕业生29岁的Li Jing回家乡帮助农村发展，并取得成功的故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I want to be a part of my hometown’s development and bring about real changes to our villagers while realizing my own personal value.(我想成为家乡发展的一部分，在实现个人价值的同时，给村民们带来真正的改变。)”可知，Li Jing回家乡主要是为了帮助当地发展。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After returning to her hometown, Li received strong support from her family, while there were some villagers who questioned her decision. She decided to show her love to the hometown through action. (回到家乡后，Li得到了家人大力支持，但也有一些村民质疑她的决定。她决定用行动来表达对家乡的爱。)”可知，当被一些村民质疑时，Li Jing采取行动帮助村民。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“To increase sales outside the village, the young workforce in the village chose to go into the world of livestreaming(直播). This new marketing method has produced satisfying results. Together with other methods like doing online business on websites and apps, the money that a family can get from potato sales in a year has risen sharply from 1,000 yuan to the present number of 20,000 yuan, according to Li. (为了增加面向村外的销售，村里的年轻劳动力选择进入直播世界。这种新的营销方法产生了令人满意的效果。据Li说，加上在网站和应用上做在线交易等其他方式，一个家庭一年从土豆销售中获得的收入从1000元急剧上升到现在的2万元。)”可知，Li Jing和村民们主要通过直播增加土豆的销售。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping her villagers raise their potato production and earn more money. Her long-term goal is to help rural areas further develop and integrate(结合) with the city. She said hopefully, ‘We will continually find ways to bring happiness to the villagers and the long-term development to the countryside.’(在不久的将来，Li希望继续帮助村民提高土豆产量，赚更多的钱。她的长期目标是帮助农村地区进一步发展并与城市融合。她满怀希望地说：‘我们将不断寻找方法，为村民带来幸福，为农村带来长远发展。’)”可知，Li Jing认为农村地区的未来计划是有希望的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Li Jing, 29, is a native of Cuijiaba, a small town in Hubei Province. She was one of the first people from her community to go for higher education. After graduation, she worked in Wuhan first, and then she changed her decision last year to return to her village. (29岁的Li Jing来自湖北省的一个小镇翠家坝。她是她所在社区第一批接受高等教育的人之一。毕业后，她先是在武汉工作，去年她改变了决定，回到了家乡。)”以及最后一段中“In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping her villagers raise their potato production and earn more money.( 在不久的将来，李希望继续帮助村民提高土豆产量，赚更多的钱。)”可知，本文主要讲述了来自湖北省的一个小镇翠家坝的大学毕业生29岁的Li Jing回家乡帮助农村发展，并取得成功的故事，从故事中我们得到启发：有志者，事竟成。故选B项。
C
Is your teen time really that different from that of your parents or grandparents
Weak. Easy to be angry. Addicted to their phones. Are these what come to mind when we think of the teens of this generation (一代人) While there may be a little of truth to this thought, there might be more to the teens of this generation than what is generally seen.
Never before have the lives of any generation been as connected with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. It follows then that there will be some problems resulting from this new age of technology. The popular use of social media has led to a world in which teens are responsible to join. Compared to the parents or grandparents who were likely less connected, these teens are “busy” in their social circles. It is no wonder then that the health of this generation’s teens has been damaged.
Moreover, the teens today are more independent. This is quite different from the more village spirit or community thought of the parents’ and grandparents’ times. Gone is the relationship among neighbours who are friendly with one another and quick to offer a helping hand when they see another in need. In its place, we have teens who may not even know who lives in the unit next to theirs, much less offer a friendly nod or wave when they happen to cross streets with a neighbour.
Yet, the influences of technology on the teens of this generation are not all bad. The very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a development of dialogue among people of various cultures and backgrounds. Using social media means that one can know those people and their different ways of life. The parents or grandparents of this generation probably did not have the same chance to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age, so they may have fixed ideas of people different from them. The teens of this generation, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and try to understand the various things out there. As a result, this might be why the teens of this generation are generally more open-minded than their parents and grandparents.
All in all, the teens of this generation are different in many ways from their elders. Every generation is a product of the events of their time and this generation therefore is different from past generations, with the changes around them at the same time.
35. Which statement is correct according to the passage
A. Most old people may not know their next-door neighbors.
B. People usually think the new generation is stronger and calmer.
C. Social media and technology may bring some influences to teens.
D. The new generation may have fixed ideas of people different from them.
36. What does the underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Broken. B. Relieved.
C. Increased. D. Developed.
37. According to the writer, which of the following words can best describe the new generation
A. Brave and smart.
B. Open and independent.
C. Friendly and confident.
D. Responsible and patient.
38. What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. The new generation is better because of their age.
B. Technology has bad influences on the old generation.
C. People use social media to learn different people.
D. The use of social media brings some benefits to the new generation.
39. Which would be the best title (标题) for this passage
A. How Does the New Generation Change the Culture
B. How Are Teens Today Different from Past Generations
C. What Are the Weaknesses of the Old and New Generation
D. What Are the Influences of Technology on the New Generation
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了当代青少年与他们父母或祖父母的生活方式和价值观之间的差异。作者指出了当今青少年普遍使用手机和社交媒体的情况，以及这种现代科技带来的影响。尽管现代科技给青少年带来了一些问题，但它也促进了跨文化交流和开放思维。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Never before have the lives of any generation been as connected with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. It follows then that there will be some problems resulting from this new age of technology.(在此之前，没有任何一代人的生活像这一代青少年那样与移动技术和社交媒体紧密相连。因此，这个新技术时代将会产生一些问题)”可知，正确的一项是C选项“Social media and technology may bring some influences to teens.(社交媒体和科技可能会给青少年带来一些影响)”。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It follows then that there will be some problems resulting from this new age of technology. The popular use of social media has led to a world in which teens are responsible to join. Compared to the parents or grandparents who were likely less connected, these teens are “busy” in their social circles.(因此，这个新技术时代将会产生一些问题。社交媒体的广泛使用导致了一个青少年有责任加入的世界。与那些与社会联系较少的父母或祖父母相比，这些青少年在他们的社交圈中很“忙碌”)”可知，青少年沉浸于他们的社交圈中，所以他们的健康会受到损害，划线词damaged的意思是“损害，破坏”，和A选项意思相近，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Moreover, the teens today are more independent.(此外，现在的青少年更加独立)”和第五段“As a result, this might be why the teens of this generation are generally more open-minded than their parents and grandparents.(因此，这可能就是为什么这一代的青少年通常比他们的父母和祖父母更开放)”可知，可以用开放和独立来描述新一代，即open和independent。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a development of dialogue among people of various cultures and backgrounds. Using social media means that one can know those people and their different ways of life.(社交媒体带来的连通性使得不同文化和背景的人之间思想的开放和对话的发展。使用社交媒体意味着人们可以了解这些人以及他们不同的生活方式)”和“The teens of this generation, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and try to understand the various things out there. As a result, this might be why the teens of this generation are generally more open-minded than their parents and grandparents.(另一方面，这一代的青少年，有机会使用这项技术来学习更多的东西，并试图理解各种各样的事情。因此，这可能就是为什么这一代的青少年通常比他们的父母和祖父母更开放)”可推知，社交媒体的使用给新一代带来了一些好处。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Is your teen time really that different from that of your parents or grandparents (你的青少年时期真的和你的父母或祖父母有那么大的不同吗？)”可知，本文探讨了当代青少年与他们父母或祖父母的生活方式和价值观之间的差异。由此可知，最好的标题是B选项“How Are Teens Today Different from Past Generations (今天的青少年与过去的几代人有什么不同？)”。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
If a traditional sport bores you it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing Frisbee (飞碟游戏), but with a group of people... New sports have been bringing fresh air to our minds and more joy to exercise.
National fitness has been a part of the national plan, aiming to keep people healthier. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute, more than 93%of young people born after 2000 are interested in doing sports in the city.
Why do young people like new sports Houlang’s report says that except for keeping fit as a kind of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize—allowing them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and simply sharing their lives.
New sports are also “fit for taking photos and are less prevented by places”, ZouQingling, the CEO of Lvmama, told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to the side of roads.
Qianjiang Evening News also says that new sports are easier for new players to start, different from traditional sports, such as football and basketball, which usually require strict and difficult rules. Thus, new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun.
New sports have brought different lifestyles in China as they express various sorts of youth(青春)and fun. This new thing also shows that more people are prepared to enjoy sports, according to China News Service.
40. What is the aim of national fitness in the national plan (不多于4个单词)
_________________________________________________________
41. What kind of people are more interested in new sports (不多于2个单词)
_________________________________________________________
42. Where can people enjoy new sports in the city (不多于10个单词)
_________________________________________________________
43. According to Qianjiang Evening News, what is the difference of new sports from traditional sports (不多于10个单词)
_________________________________________________________
44. What is this passage mainly about (不多于2个单词)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】40. To keep people healthier.
41. Young people.
42. At many places, from parks to the side of roads.
43. New sports are easier for new players to start./New sports are less competitive but could bring more fun.
44. New sports.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型的体育运动给我们带来了新鲜的空气和更多的运动乐趣。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“National fitness has been a part of the national plan, aiming to keep people healthier. (全民健身已成为国家计划的一部分，旨在使人们保持健康。)”可知，全民健身在全民计划中的目的是使人们保持健康。故答案为To keep people healthier.
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a study by Houlang Research Institute, more than 93%of young people born after 2000 are interested in doing sports in the city. (根据后朗研究院的一项研究，超过93%的00后年轻人对运动感兴趣。)”可知，年轻人对新运动更感兴趣。故答案为Young people.
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to the side of roads. (通过社交媒体聚集在一起，人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新的运动，从公园到路边。)”可知，人们在城市里在很多地方，从公园到路边，可以享受新的运动。故答案为At many places, from parks to the side of roads.
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Qianjiang Evening News also says that new sports are easier for new players to start, different from traditional sports, such as football and basketball, which usually require strict and difficult rules. Thus, new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. (《钱江晚报》还表示，与足球、篮球等传统体育项目通常需要严格而困难的规则不同，新项目对新玩家来说更容易上手。因此，新的运动竞技性较低，但可以带来更多的乐趣。)”可知，据《钱江晚报》报道，新兴体育项目与传统体育项目的不同之处在于，新运动对新玩家来说更容易上手，或者说新的运动没有那么激烈，但可以带来更多的乐趣。故答案为New sports are easier for new players to start./New sports are less competitive but could bring more fun.
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了新型的体育运动给我们带来了新鲜的空气和更多的运动乐趣，所以本文的主要内容可概括为：新型体育运动。故答案为New sports.
四、选词填空(共9小题;每小题1分，共9分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
pay off benefit sign up responsible behaviour unfortunately character specific organize
45. After-school group activities will be ________ by our teachers to help children develop team spirit.
46. In my opinion, swimming is a kind of exercise which could bring lots of ________to our health.
47. As senior secondary students, we need to learn to work independently and be ________ for the decisions we make.
48. In the 19th Asian Games, the Chinese women’s basketball team won the champion and all their hard work ________.
49. Some parties are held for a ________ formal purpose, like a graduation party or a wedding.
50. Last Sunday, Jennifer and her friends paid a visit to the Great Wall, but, ________, they ran into a heavy snow along the way back.
51. In order to create a good public environment, I think all of us should mind our ________ in public places.
52. Some typical images of Chinese paper cuts are flowers, birds and Chinese ________.
53. Professor White suggested that students should ________ for traditional culture classes at school.
【答案】45. organized
46. benefits
47. responsible
48. paid off
49. specific
50 unfortunately
51. behaviour/behaviours/behavior/behaviors
52. characters
53. sign up
【解析】
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们的老师会组织课外小组活动，帮助孩子们培养团队精神。根据下文“by our teachers to help children develop team spirit”可知，活动是由老师组织的，organize“组织”符合句意，作谓语，与主语activities是被动关系，空前有will be，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填organized。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我看来，游泳是一种可以给我们的健康带来很多好处的运动。根据句意，游泳可以对我们的健康有好处，benefit“好处；益处”符合句意，lots of修饰用复数，作宾语，故填benefits。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为高中生，我们需要学会独立工作，对我们做出的决定负责。根据前文“we need to learn to work independently”可知，我们需要学会独立工作，对我们做出的决定负责，be动词后用形容词作表语，responsible“负责的”符合句意，故填responsible。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在第19届亚运会上，中国女篮获得了冠军，她们的努力得到了回报。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，根据句意，中国女篮付出的努力得到了回报，赢得了冠军，pay off“得到回报”符合句意，由前文的won可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填paid off。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有些聚会是为了特定的正式目的而举行的，比如毕业聚会或婚礼。根据句意可知，毕业聚会或者混乱是有特定目的的，specific“特定的；明确的”作定语，修饰purpose，故填specific。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：上周日，Jennifer和她的朋友们去了长城，但是，不幸的是，他们在回来的路上遇到了一场大雪。根据下文“they ran into a heavy snow along the way back”可知，游览长城遇到了大雪是不幸的，用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，unfortunately“不幸地”符合句意，故填unfortunately。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了创造一个良好的公共环境，我认为我们都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为。根据“In order to create a good public environment”可知，要创造一个良好的公共环境，就要注意自己在公共场所的行为，behaviour“行为”符合句意，此处既可以用作可数名词也用作不可数名词，故填behaviour/behaviours。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国剪纸的一些典型形象是花、鸟和汉字。Chinese修饰名词，根据句意和常识，中国剪纸常用的形象有花，鸟和汉字。character“汉字”符合句意，可数名词，此处表示不止一个汉字，用复数，故填characters。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：怀特教授建议学生们在学校报名参加传统文化课。由下文的traditional culture classes可知，教授建议报名参加传统文化课，sign up for“报名参加”符合句意，should后接动词原形。故填sign up。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你校近期举办的“冬季长跑”活动情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 活动开始的时间、地点；
2. 跑前热身，跑中听学生自选的音乐；
3. 你的收获或感受。
注意：1.词数不少于50词；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in our school’s Winter Running Event. I would like to share something about it with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your school activities Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in our school’s Winter Running Event. I would like to share something about it with you.
The event started on December 1st, right on our playground. All the students and teachers couldn’t wait to join in the 1000-meter morning run. We first did the warm-up exercises with the help of our PE teachers to get ready for it. Then we started running in two lines along the tracks. More interestingly, we could run to our own chosen music which made the event more enjoyable and dynamic.
After completing the run, I was filled with a special sense of achievement. And I have learned that running can not only build up our body but also provide relief from tension due to hard work.
How about your school activities Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack写封回信，介绍学校近期举办的“冬季长跑”活动情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
参加：join in→take part in
帮助：help→assist
完成：complete→finish
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：More interestingly, we could run to our own chosen music which made the event more enjoyable and dynamic.
拓展句：What was more interesting was that we could run to our own chosen music which made the event more enjoyable and dynamic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】More interestingly, we could run to our own chosen music which made the event more enjoyable and dynamic. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】And I have learned that running can not only build up our body but also provide relief from tension due to hard work. (运用了that引导宾语从句、动名词作主语以及not only…but also句型)顺义区2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测
高一英语试卷
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province, won three gold medals in shooting(射击) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. “I feel ___1___ (excite) about the result because the effort is worth it!” Huang said in an interview. When she was 10, she ___2___ (select) to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school. In 2020, she joined Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team and earned her place by training hard. “This is a sport in which I fight against myself. I will always work hard and try ___3___ (I) best!” Huang said.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Black Friday marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. It ___4___(fall) on the last Friday in November. On Black Friday, stores open early and offer big sales. The most popular products are electronics because they are much cheaper than usual. For people ___5___ don’t want to line up outside the stores, online shopping is also a good choice. Most sellers post their ads (广告) in advance in order ___6___(get) more customers, while some ___7___(company) will wait until the last possible moment to create a big surprise.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
According to a new study, the leading cause of death of birds near power lines is not electrocution (触电), but unlawful shooting. “We need to know how birds are dying so that we can come up ___8___ some ways to reduce their deaths,” said Thomason, leader of the research team. Between 2019 and 2022, they ___9___ (find) 410 dead birds and 66% were killed by guns. “It is really difficult ____10____ (know) what’s going on. Sometimes people shoot birds for fun. Sometimes they do this just to protect their animals on the farm. Anyway, unlawful shooting should be prevented,” said Thomason.
二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I am always thankful to the gentleman I met on my first flight.
My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally told that we had ____11____met all the requirements to move into Canada.
We immediately set about selling our family things to have enough ____12____ so that we could start our life in a new country. However, we were only ____13____ to take a small amount of money with us on the flight. The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank ____14____ in Canada. The only money we took with us was $16.
For me and the children this was our first time to travel by plane. We were all____15____ by everything new we were experiencing. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the in-flight ____16____ .
On the flight, the air hostess came around to give out the headphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class (经济舱), we were told that the headphones ____17____ $1. The kids looked at us ____18____ and asked if they could have a set of headphones which they would share with each other. Because we had only $16 with us until we ____19____ Canada, we could not ____20____ the money on headphones—not even one set. When we explained our difficulty to the kids, they accepted it without saying too much.
But our ____21____ must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us, smiling, without saying a word. The kids’ faces were ____22____ with joy. I don’t remember which movie they saw, but I do know they enjoyed every moment of it.
This event definitely had a powerful effect on our children. They are now always ready to help anyone in need.
Although I cannot remember the face of the ____23____ gentleman on that flight, I’ll always remember the ____24____ rising up in our hearts by this small act of kindness for my whole life.
11.
A. successfully B. excitedly C. slightly D. regularly
12.
A. food B. clothes C. pudding D. money
13.
A. gathered B. allowed C. scared D. avoided
14.
A. account B. ticket C. note D. amount
15.
A. encouraged B. worried C. amazed D. awkward
16.
A. movies B. books C. songs D. laptops
17.
A. made B. asked C. saved D. cost
18.
A. surprisedly B. eagerly C. sharply D. angrily
19.
A. touched B. attended C. mentioned D. reached
20.
A waste B. earn C. remove D. take
21.
A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. fear D. happiness
22.
A. set up B. brought up C. lit up D. put up
23.
A. brave B. capable C. kind D. attractive
24.
A. injury B. confidence C. care D. joy
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on “holy” (与宗教有关的) days such as Sundays and Christmas. Now most people have about four weeks’ holiday every year and public holidays which are also called “bank holidays”.
When
British people usually have their holidays in summer. Many working people take a two-week holiday in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. A second holiday break in winter or in spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.
Where
The most popular holiday places for British include Spain, France and the USA. Lots of people buy a kind of service which includes flights and a hotel or an apartment. Cheap flights to go abroad mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year holidaying abroad. Flights are much cheaper during school term time and the British government is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday. Parents who take their children on holiday during term time now have to pay a fine.
Things to See
British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. What can young British people do on a UK holiday Here are a few examples. Alton Towers is one of the top UK parks. It is famous for its scaring rides and is very popular with teenagers. The Eden Project is an environmental project in the south-west of England, where you can see plants from all around the world.
Independent Holidays
Some teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. A language exchange (交换) is one way to be more independent and learn more language skills. A British teenager spends a week or two in a foreign country, staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age, and practising the local language. Later the foreign teenager visits the UK to practise English with the British family.
25. When are British people likely to go on holiday
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
26. According to the passage, the British government is afraid that ________.
A. students pay a fine for the holiday
B. people buy cheap flights to other countries
C. people spend two weeks holidaying abroad
D. students have holidays instead of going to school
27. Which of the following is the benefit of independent holidays
A. Teenagers can get better at language skills.
B. People can see plants from all over the world.
C. People can take part in environmental projects.
D Teenagers can enjoy scaring rides independently.
28. All of the following information is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A. the time of British having holidays
B. popular places of interest in the UK
C. people’s favorite hotels or apartments
D. teenagers’ special independent holidays
29. The passage is written to ________.
A help people buy cheap flights to go abroad
B. tell the way to become independent teenagers
C. call on people to have their holidays in the UK
D. offer information about British people’s holidays
B
Li Jing, 29, is a native of Cuijiaba, a small town in Hubei Province. She was one of the first people from her community to go for higher education. After graduation, she worked in Wuhan first, and then she changed her decision last year to return to her village.
“I want to be a part of my hometown’s development and bring about real changes to our villagers while realizing my own personal value,” Li said.
After returning to her hometown, Li received strong support from her family, while there were some villagers who questioned her decision. She decided to show her love to the hometown through action.
Her job included a great deal of communication with the villagers mainly to increase potato production. “We regularly hold meetings in the village square, where we share ideas on potato planting skills, selling methods, market changes and more,” Li said.
To increase sales outside the village, the young workforce in the village chose to go into the world of livestreaming(直播). This new marketing method has produced satisfying results. Together with other methods like doing online business on websites and apps, the money that a family can get from potato sales in a year has risen sharply from 1,000 yuan to the present number of 20,000 yuan, according to Li.
However, the road to success is not always easy. “At first, some people were not willing to accept the new ideas,” Li said. But Li didn’t force them. Instead, she chose to communicate with effort. Li and her workmates would also search online for other villages’ success stories about the application of livestreaming, and shared them with villagers. She knew communications took a lot of time and energy, but she believed it’s all worth it. Li said, “True smiles on the faces of the villagers are the best gifts for me.”
In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping her villagers raise their potato production and earn more money. Her long-term goal is to help rural areas further develop and integrate(结合) with the city. She said hopefully, “We will continually find ways to bring happiness to the villagers and the long-term development to the countryside.”
30. Li Jing returned to her hometown mainly to ________.
A. work in the government
B. bring great changes to her family
C. realize her dream of being a farmer
D. contribute to the local development
31. When questioned by some villagers, Li Jing ________.
A. turned to her family for help
B. defended herself at meetings
C. took action to help the villagers
D. immediately went back to cities
32. Li and the villagers increased the potato sales mainly by ________.
A. putting up ads on TVs
B. taking up livestreaming
C. producing satisfying results
D. communicating with other villagers
33 What does Li think of the future plan in the rural areas
A. Promising. B. Doubtful. C. Challenging. D. Fearful.
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. All good things come to an end.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. You cannot eat your cake and have it.
D. A single flower does not make a spring.
C
Is your teen time really that different from that of your parents or grandparents
Weak. Easy to be angry. Addicted to their phones. Are these what come to mind when we think of the teens of this generation (一代人) While there may be a little of truth to this thought, there might be more to the teens of this generation than what is generally seen.
Never before have the lives of any generation been as connected with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. It follows then that there will be some problems resulting from this new age of technology. The popular use of social media has led to a world in which teens are responsible to join. Compared to the parents or grandparents who were likely less connected, these teens are “busy” in their social circles. It is no wonder then that the health of this generation’s teens has been damaged.
Moreover, the teens today are more independent. This is quite different from the more village spirit or community thought of the parents’ and grandparents’ times. Gone is the relationship among neighbours who are friendly with one another and quick to offer a helping hand when they see another in need. In its place, we have teens who may not even know who lives in the unit next to theirs, much less offer a friendly nod or wave when they happen to cross streets with a neighbour.
Yet, the influences of technology on the teens of this generation are not all bad. The very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a development of dialogue among people of various cultures and backgrounds. Using social media means that one can know those people and their different ways of life. The parents or grandparents of this generation probably did not have the same chance to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age, so they may have fixed ideas of people different from them. The teens of this generation, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and try to understand the various things out there. As a result, this might be why the teens of this generation are generally more open-minded than their parents and grandparents.
All in all, the teens of this generation are different in many ways from their elders. Every generation is a product of the events of their time and this generation therefore is different from past generations, with the changes around them at the same time.
35. Which statement is correct according to the passage
A. Most old people may not know their next-door neighbors.
B. People usually think the new generation is stronger and calmer.
C. Social media and technology may bring some influences to teens.
D. The new generation may have fixed ideas of people different from them.
36. What does the underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Broken. B. Relieved.
C. Increased. D. Developed.
37. According to the writer, which of the following words can best describe the new generation
A. Brave and smart.
B. Open and independent.
C. Friendly and confident.
D. Responsible and patient.
38. What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. The new generation is better because of their age.
B. Technology has bad influences on the old generation.
C. People use social media to learn different people.
D. The use of social media brings some benefits to the new generation.
39. Which would be the best title (标题) for this passage
A. How Does the New Generation Change the Culture
B. How Are Teens Today Different from Past Generations
C. What Are the Weaknesses of the Old and New Generation
D. What Are the Influences of Technology on the New Generation
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing Frisbee (飞碟游戏), but with a group of people... New sports have been bringing fresh air to our minds and more joy to exercise.
National fitness has been a part of the national plan, aiming to keep people healthier. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute, more than 93%of young people born after 2000 are interested in doing sports in the city.
Why do young people like new sports Houlang’s report says that except for keeping fit as a kind of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize—allowing them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and simply sharing their lives.
New sports are also “fit for taking photos and are less prevented by places”, ZouQingling, the CEO of Lvmama, told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to the side of roads.
Qianjiang Evening News also says that new sports are easier for new players to start, different from traditional sports, such as football and basketball, which usually require strict and difficult rules. Thus, new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun.
New sports have brought different lifestyles in China as they express various sorts of youth(青春)and fun. This new thing also shows that more people are prepared to enjoy sports, according to China News Service.
40. What is the aim of national fitness in the national plan (不多于4个单词)
_________________________________________________________
41. What kind of people are more interested in new sports (不多于2个单词)
_________________________________________________________
42. Where can people enjoy new sports in the city (不多于10个单词)
_________________________________________________________
43. According to Qianjiang Evening News, what is the difference of new sports from traditional sports (不多于10个单词)
_________________________________________________________
44. What is this passage mainly about (不多于2个单词)
_________________________________________________________
四、选词填空(共9小题;每小题1分，共9分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
pay off benefit sign up responsible behaviour unfortunately character specific organize
45. After-school group activities will be ________ by our teachers to help children develop team spirit.
46. In my opinion, swimming is a kind of exercise which could bring lots of ________to our health.
47. As senior secondary students, we need to learn to work independently and be ________ for the decisions we make.
48. In the 19th Asian Games, the Chinese women’s basketball team won the champion and all their hard work ________.
49. Some parties are held for a ________ formal purpose, like a graduation party or a wedding.
50. Last Sunday, Jennifer and her friends paid a visit to the Great Wall, but, ________, they ran into a heavy snow along the way back.
51. In order to create a good public environment, I think all of us should mind our ________ in public places.
52. Some typical images of Chinese paper cuts are flowers, birds and Chinese ________.
53. Professor White suggested that students should ________ for traditional culture classes at school.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你校近期举办的“冬季长跑”活动情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 活动开始的时间、地点；
2. 跑前热身，跑中听学生自选的音乐；
3. 你的收获或感受。
注意：1.词数不少于50词；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in our school’s Winter Running Event. I would like to share something about it with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your school activities Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
