试卷类型：A
高一年级考试
英语试题
2024. 01
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Climb a hill. B. Buy some books. C. Go to the library.
2. What does the man think the woman should do
A. Get up earlier. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Finish her work earlier.
3. What is probably the man
A. A car seller. B. A policeman. C. A car repairman.
4. Where are the speakers now
A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s. C. At a supermarket.
5. How does the man feel now
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. To find a bag of salt. B. To find a shop assistant. C. To go to a shopping center.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and Customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which bus will the speakers take
A. The No. 18 bus. B. The No. 8 bus. C. The No. 2 bus.
9. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Go to the city center. B. Go to a concert. C. Volunteer at a bus station.
10. What time is it now
A. 5: 30 p. m. B. 6: 30 p. m. C. 7: 30 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When does the man’s alarm usually go off
A. At 6: 30 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 7: 20 a. m.
12. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.
13. What will the man probably do after breakfast
A. Go to school. B. Visit his grandma. C. Pick up his father.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Julia most probably doing now
A. Taking a walk. B. Going shopping. C. Watching a film.
15. What will the woman probably do tomorrow
A. Visit her aunt. B. Play badminton. C. Look after her sister.
16. What will the man ask Julia to do
A. To buy a new CD. B. To return the woman’s CD. C. To learn to sing a new song.
17. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a theater. C. At a spots center.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did people first arrive in Brazil
A. About 10, 000 years ago. B. At least 32, 000 years ago. C. About 300, 000 years ago.
19. When did Brazil become independent
A. In 1789. B. In 1811. C. In 1822.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. People living in Brazil. B. Some historic facts about Brazil. C. Some details of Brazilian culture.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP
Are you a 2nd-8th grader interested in the world of the arts ChiArts Summer Camp can provide you with various artistic experiences online in July and August!
We invite you to join us July 19th-August 6th for our virtual (虚拟的) arts camp experience.
For 2nd-5th graders
Our youngest students, divided up into two parts based on age, will go through 50 minutes daily of dance, visual arts, and theater. It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience.
Cost: $300 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available (可获得的). Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.
For 6th-8th graders
Our middle school camp experiences, called the “ChiArts Jr” program, creates what it is like to be a student at our high school in the arts experience. Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day. The choices are Band, Voice, Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previous experience is only required for the band camp. All other camps require no previous experience.
Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.
1. What do we know about the camps for 2nd-5th graders
A. Students can join the camp freely.
B. They are energetic and interesting.
C. They are open to students in the same month.
D. Students can get a discount whenever necessary.
2. How much will a 7-th student registering by April 5th pay for ChiArts Summer Camp
A. $75 B. $240 C. $300 D. $375
3. What do the camps for 2nd-5th graders and 6th-8th ones have in common
A. They need no previous experience. B. They provide the same artistic content.
C. Students are divided up according to age. D. The entire duration lasts the same time.
B
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life (or at least what looks like success on social media XD) and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese.
Though I haven’t entirely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 ways, he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour and a half chat on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty motivated by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Japanese. He’s posting regularly on social media about all the progress he’s making. He’s motivated and doing great!
At last I’ll have to remind him that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll finally meet with some challenges in the road, but I’m letting him enjoy the present progress in the meantime and will help him tackle them when that time comes.
I’m grateful for him giving me the opportunity to serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see that he’s investing the time and money to promote his life. He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s extremely joyful to be aware how far you’ve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others achieve the same.
4. Why did the author’s friend contact him
A. To thank him for the advice on success.
B. To consult him about some proposals.
C. To require him to share his success on XD.
D. To ask for advice on how to set goals to achieve.
5. What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. get over B. apply for C. focus on D. relate to
6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s friend
A. Anxious and outgoing. B. Responsible and wise.
C. Purposeful and active. D. Motivated and humorous.
7. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph
A. You should make use of your advantages.
B. You should take pride in what others achieve.
C. You’ve come a lot further than you realize.
D. You should tum to others when you feel confused.
C
Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can tum to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.
Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.
Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.
8. Why can goats help to prevent wildfires
A. They are not afraid of bad weather. B. They are easily controlled by goatherds.
C. They have the strongest digestive system. D. They can remove dead plants causing fire.
9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The fire protection measures that people often take.
B. The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires.
C. The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire.
D. The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon.
B. Children like goats because of their quiet character.
C. It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats.
D. Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Firefighting Goats. B. Clever Goatherds.
C. Damage Caused by Wildfires. D. Ways to Prevent Disasters.
D
Do you like travelling to other places, cities and countries Many people do. Tourism is a huge industry —— it’s as large as or larger than the oil, food and car industries. It creates so many jobs that one in every ten people in the world works in tourism.
However for many people and places, tourism is not a completely positive thing. Some places receive millions of tourists a year, which leads to problems for local people. When tour buses block roads, it’s hard for local people to get to work or school. Often, international companies open up, and small shops and restaurants close down. Another problem is accommodation — in Barcelona and New York, for example, many flats and houses are used as tourist accommodation, so homes for local people have become expensive and hard to find.
Tourism can have an effect on the environment as well. Natural areas are ruined to make space to build hotels and tourist facilities, and building them consumes a lot of energy and resources. Historic buildings are damaged, such as those in Venice by large cruise ships (游轮) entering the city. These ships also do ham to animal and plant life. More tourism means more crowds, noise, rubbish and pollution.
Some governments have already taken actions. In Barcelona and New York there are now limits on short-term rental accommodation. The number of cruise ships entering Venice is limited now too. Importantly, individual tourists can help by choosing better ways of visiting places. For example, if tourists visit Venice on a cruise ship but they sleep and eat all their meals on the ship, does the local community in Venice really benefit from their visit If not, it could be better to choose a different form of tourism, one that benefits the city and local people more.
Despite some problems, if we can make tourism more sustainable (可持续的), everyone can benefit from it, and people can continue to enjoy visiting these places in the future.
12. Why is it hard for New Yorkers to buy cheap houses
A. Because tourists buy local flats and houses.
B. Because many houses are needed for travelers.
C. Because the government provide little land to build houses.
D. Because the houses international companies sell are expensive.
13. Why are cruise ships mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To stress plants and animals die from them.
B. To show tourism wastes energy and resources.
C. To explain why tourism is not environmentally friendly.
D. To suggest the necessity of preventing the development of tourism.
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly stress about tourism
A. The cruise ship is not a good choice for tourists.
B. Tourism should be developed in a sustainable way.
C. Local community in Venice shows no interest in tourism.
D. Governments have done extremely well in developing tourism.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards tourism
A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start the New Year Fresh
After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on the New Year’s resolutions (计划)! ___16___, so choose wisely and take action.
●Start a fitness routine
Think about your present health and your overall fitness goals, and make a plan to improve your health based on where you are. For example, you can start taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train to run a marathon in the fall. ___17___. Rather, if you work out too much at first, you may get hurt and quit half way.
●Practice gratitude every day
___18___, which can improve your mood overall and improve your outlook on life. Each day before sleeping, write down 3 things you are grateful for. Besides, express your gratitude for the people in your life by telling them you appreciate them.
●Tidy up Your Environment
Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space. Shortly into the new year, clean up your room, kitchen, bathroom, and/or basement. Tidy up any messy areas, throw away rubbish, and put away things that are out of place. ___19___
●Set Goals and Intentions
Aim to try 1 new thing every month. Besides your personal resolutions, it is helpful to make efforts to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) at least 1 time each month. ___20___ or learn about something quite new to broaden your horizons and grow as a person.
A Try your best to enjoy the New Year
B. Little changes can make a difference
C. If so, you’ll change yourself for the better in personality
D. Anyway choose to do something you’ve never done before
E. Start simply and gradually so you can stick with your goals
F. Express appreciation every day to fill your life with kindness
G. This way, you’ll enter the new year feeling neat and organized
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are all flooded with the thought of having satisfying relationships, which will bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. ___21___ , we often forget that true happiness lies within us. In fact, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be ___22___ .
First and foremost, self-love is the ___23___ of any healthy relationship. When you know your worth, you know what you are ___24___ to accept in a relationship and what not. You will know where to draw boundaries (边界) because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what are your advantages and what are your ___25___ .
Besides, self-love plays a very important role in finding the ___26___ to trouble in relationship. When people truly love themselves, they have a healthier knowledge of everything.
They have more ___27___ and self-respect to be able to voice their opinions. Self-love also ___28___ choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you have higher self-respect, you will probably ___29___ any unpleasant relationship. You do not settle for less (勉强接受) because you know your strengths and your ___30___ .
So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are ___31___ inseparable. One cannot ___32___ without the other because they depend on each other for content and growth. They are concerned with your happiness ___33___ self-love will inspire you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and higher ability to ___34___ emotion. Above all, self-love is the foundation of all your healthy relationships. The ___35___ the foundation is, the easier it is for you to build up healthy relationships.
21.
A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Later
22.
A. separated B. designed C. recognised D. connected
23.
A. result B. factor C. aim D. base
24.
A. curious B. willing C. proud D. uneasy
25.
A. strategies B. requests C. qualities D. limits
26.
A. entrance B. solution C. reference D. ticket
27.
A. confidence B. patience C. doubt D. pressure
28.
A. works on B. survives on C. contributes to D. applies to
29.
A. appreciate B. establish C. prevent D. bury
30.
A. worth B. habit C. dream D. style
31.
A. hardly B. actually C. mainly D. narrowly
32.
A. progress B. exist C. revive D. sound
33.
A. although B. if C. as D. unless
34.
A. avoid B. observe C. explore D. control
35.
A. weaker B. stronger C. heavier D. tinier
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scholars are exploring and using the wisdom of one of China’s leading neo-Confucian (新儒家) philosophers. Wang Yangming (1472-1529) ___36___ (develop) the “Philosophy of Mind” stressing understanding the world from within the mind. His famous doctrine (学说) of the “unity of knowing and acting” states that knowledge is the ___37___ (begin) of action, while action is the completion of knowledge.
The authorities of Shaoxing city, Zhejiang, ___38___ Wang spent most of his lifetime, have managed to use academic (学术) ___39___ (exchange) to promote Wang’s philosophy while examining its practical effect ___40___ modern society.
In 2020, the city held the Conference on Wang Yangming Mind Philosophy. Over the past three years, the annual event has become ___41___ platform for scholars from around the world ___42___ (share) their views on the Philosophy of Mind.
“Wang’s Philosophy of Mind ___43___ (exist) for more than 500 years,” said Ding Wei, vice-chairman of the International Confucian Association, “Despite rapid social development, our desire to improve ___44___ (us) and to build a better future remains constant. That’s ___45___ we are still studying it.”
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. In order to solve a difficult problem, the __________(全球的) community can sometimes provide a solution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. It’s reported that an earthquake s__________ that city and caused great damage last night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. Because of his many c__________, Yuan Longping was respected by people both in China and abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. It’s not unusual that it takes some students some time to a__________ to the new life at senior high school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. The teacher recommends that he r__________ to a dictionary when he meets new words in reading. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 不管遇到什么挑战，我都不会泄气。(no matter) (汉译英)
52. 我朋友可能报名参加学校的辩论俱乐部。（likely）（汉译英）
53. 尽管付出了巨大的努力，现在很多稀有动物仍在遭受猎杀。(despite) (汉译英)
54. 我的梦想是为那些喜欢踢足球的青少年创办一家足球学校。（who）（汉译英）
55. 我喜欢参加志愿者活动，而不是玩游戏。(prefer to do) (汉译英)
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 上周六，你校举行了“泰山文化进校园”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数120词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Taishan Culture Lighting Up the Campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BABCB试卷类型：A
高一年级考试
英语试题
2024. 01
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Climb a hill. B. Buy some books. C. Go to the library.
2. What does the man think the woman should do
A. Get up earlier. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Finish her work earlier.
3. What is probably the man
A. A car seller. B. A policeman. C. A car repairman.
4. Where are the speakers now
A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s. C. At a supermarket.
5. How does the man feel now
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. To find a bag of salt. B. To find a shop assistant. C. To go to a shopping center.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and Customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which bus will the speakers take
A. The No. 18 bus. B. The No. 8 bus. C. The No. 2 bus.
9. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Go to the city center. B. Go to a concert. C. Volunteer at a bus station.
10. What time is it now
A. 5: 30 p. m. B. 6: 30 p. m. C. 7: 30 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When does the man’s alarm usually go off
A. At 6: 30 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 7: 20 a. m.
12. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.
13. What will the man probably do after breakfast
A. Go to school. B. Visit his grandma. C. Pick up his father.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Julia most probably doing now
A. Taking a walk. B. Going shopping. C. Watching a film.
15. What will the woman probably do tomorrow
A. Visit her aunt. B. Play badminton. C. Look after her sister.
16. What will the man ask Julia to do
A. To buy a new CD. B. To return the woman’s CD. C. To learn to sing a new song.
17. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a theater. C. At a spots center.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did people first arrive in Brazil
A. About 10, 000 years ago. B. At least 32, 000 years ago. C. About 300, 000 years ago.
19. When did Brazil become independent
A. In 1789. B. In 1811. C. In 1822.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. People living in Brazil. B. Some historic facts about Brazil. C. Some details of Brazilian culture.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP
Are you a 2nd-8th grader interested in the world of the arts ChiArts Summer Camp can provide you with various artistic experiences online in July and August!
We invite you to join us July 19th-August 6th for our virtual (虚拟的) arts camp experience.
For 2nd-5th graders
Our youngest students, divided up into two parts based on age, will go through 50 minutes daily of dance, visual arts, and theater. It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience.
Cost: $300 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available (可获得的). Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.
For 6th-8th graders
Our middle school camp experiences, called the “ChiArts Jr” program, creates what it is like to be a student at our high school in the arts experience. Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day. The choices are Band, Voice, Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previous experience is only required for the band camp. All other camps require no previous experience.
Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.
1. What do we know about the camps for 2nd-5th graders
A. Students can join the camp freely.
B. They are energetic and interesting.
C. They are open to students in the same month.
D. Students can get a discount whenever necessary.
2. How much will a 7-th student registering by April 5th pay for ChiArts Summer Camp
A. $75 B. $240 C. $300 D. $375
3. What do the camps for 2nd-5th graders and 6th-8th ones have in common
A. They need no previous experience. B. They provide the same artistic content.
C. Students are divided up according to age. D. The entire duration lasts the same time.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于中国艺术夏令营7月19日至8月6日的虚拟艺术营体验的宣传广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每天从上午9点到下午1点会充满活力和乐趣。)”可知，二年级到五年级的夏令营充满活力和乐趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.(费用：整整三周375美元。奖学金援助是可用的。在此注册并在4月5日之前申请代码EARLYBIRD21，可获得8折优惠。)”可知，在4月5日前报名参加艺华夏令营的七年级学生需要支付300美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每天从上午9点到下午1点会充满活力和乐趣。)”和第五段第二句“Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每个学生从每天上午9点到下午1点，选择一个营地项目参加。)”可知，2-5年级和6-8年级的夏令营的整个持续时间相同。故选D。
B
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life (or at least what looks like success on social media XD) and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese.
Though I haven’t entirely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 ways, he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour and a half chat on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty motivated by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Japanese. He’s posting regularly on social media about all the progress he’s making. He’s motivated and doing great!
At last I’ll have to remind him that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll finally meet with some challenges in the road, but I’m letting him enjoy the present progress in the meantime and will help him tackle them when that time comes.
I’m grateful for him giving me the opportunity to serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see that he’s investing the time and money to promote his life. He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s extremely joyful to be aware how far you’ve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others achieve the same.
4. Why did the author’s friend contact him
A. To thank him for the advice on success.
B. To consult him about some proposals.
C. To require him to share his success on XD.
D. To ask for advice on how to set goals to achieve.
5. What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. get over B. apply for C. focus on D. relate to
6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s friend
A. Anxious and outgoing. B. Responsible and wise.
C. Purposeful and active. D. Motivated and humorous.
7. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph
A. You should make use of your advantages.
B. You should take pride in what others achieve.
C. You’ve come a lot further than you realize.
D. You should tum to others when you feel confused.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老朋友联系他，向他寻求如何获得现有成就的建议，虽然作者认为自己还远没有达成既定的长期目标，但是作者的建议依然给了朋友积极的影响，这让作者非常欣慰，也让作者明白即使你还没有达到自己的目标，但你仍然已经比你以为的走得更远。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life (or at least what looks like success on social media XD) and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese.(最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒体XD上看起来是成功的）以及我是如何取得成功的。他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，流利地说日语。)”和第二段“Though I haven’t entirely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 ways, he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.(虽然我还没有完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”可知，作者的朋友联系他是为了向他寻求建议。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“he’ll finally meet with some challenges in the road(他最终会在路上遇到一些挑战)”和“when that time comes(当那个时刻到来的时候)”可知，此处是指帮助他克服遇到的挑战，所以tackle意为“克服”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese.(他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，流利地说日语。)”和第三段最后三句“A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Japanese. He’s posting regularly on social media about all the progress he’s making. He’s motivated and doing great!(一个星期过去了，他告诉我，他报名了一个私教课，正在学习音乐理论，并给我发了他学习日语的片段。他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。他很有动力，做得很好！)”可知，作者的朋友是一个目标明确、积极主动的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s extremely joyful to be aware how far you’ve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others achieve the same.(即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你所拥有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。意识到自己已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助别人取得同样的成就，这是一件非常快乐的事。)”可知，最后一段中作者主要是讲你远比你意识到的走得更远。故选C。
C
Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can tum to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.
Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.
Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.
8. Why can goats help to prevent wildfires
A. They are not afraid of bad weather. B. They are easily controlled by goatherds.
C. They have the strongest digestive system. D. They can remove dead plants causing fire.
9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The fire protection measures that people often take.
B. The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires.
C. The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire.
D. The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon.
B. Children like goats because of their quiet character.
C. It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats.
D. Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Firefighting Goats. B. Clever Goatherds.
C. Damage Caused by Wildfires. D. Ways to Prevent Disasters.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel.(炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死植物供应使野火成为可能)”以及“This is where we can tum to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.(这就是我们可以求助于山羊来寻找解决方案的地方，山羊被用于世界上许多地方的景观管理，包括希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、智利和美国的一些地区)”可知，山羊可以帮助防止野火因为它们可以清除引起火灾的枯死植物。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Goats have an extremely powerful digestive(消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.(山羊有非常强大的消化系统。许多对其他动物有危险的植物很容易被山羊吃掉。山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物：任何通过山羊的种子都不能存活，也不会生长。人类清理小组必须担心到达难以到达的地方，那里有植物生长，但山羊没有。它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用后腿站立时，它们可以够到两米远的植物，而人类很难够到。正因为如此，使用山羊既可以减少工作场所事故的可能性，也可以减少用于消防措施的资金。人们发现，牧羊人清理部分土地的费用是人工控制团队的三分之一)”可知，第三段的主旨是用山羊来防止野火的原因。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide(除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.(山羊比割草机更安静，人们通常更喜欢看到山羊吃草，而不是看到一升一升的除草剂。孩子们经常被山羊的工作吸引，这也提供了一个教育人们如何预防野火的机会)”可推知，用山羊来防止野火是一种绿色的方式。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds(牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.(肉、奶、奶酪——这些都是山羊提供的东西。但现在我们还可以在这个列表中加上消防安全。随着野火每年对地球造成越来越大的破坏，牧羊人可能提供了一种降低风险的方法)”结合文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。可知，A选项“消防山羊”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Do you like travelling to other places, cities and countries Many people do. Tourism is a huge industry —— it’s as large as or larger than the oil, food and car industries. It creates so many jobs that one in every ten people in the world works in tourism.
However, for many people and places, tourism is not a completely positive thing. Some places receive millions of tourists a year, which leads to problems for local people. When tour buses block roads, it’s hard for local people to get to work or school. Often, international companies open up, and small shops and restaurants close down. Another problem is accommodation — in Barcelona and New York, for example, many flats and houses are used as tourist accommodation, so homes for local people have become expensive and hard to find.
Tourism can have an effect on the environment as well. Natural areas are ruined to make space to build hotels and tourist facilities, and building them consumes a lot of energy and resources. Historic buildings are damaged, such as those in Venice by large cruise ships (游轮) entering the city. These ships also do ham to animal and plant life. More tourism means more crowds, noise, rubbish and pollution.
Some governments have already taken actions. In Barcelona and New York, there are now limits on short-term rental accommodation. The number of cruise ships entering Venice is limited now too. Importantly, individual tourists can help by choosing better ways of visiting places. For example, if tourists visit Venice on a cruise ship but they sleep and eat all their meals on the ship, does the local community in Venice really benefit from their visit If not, it could be better to choose a different form of tourism, one that benefits the city and local people more.
Despite some problems, if we can make tourism more sustainable (可持续的), everyone can benefit from it, and people can continue to enjoy visiting these places in the future.
12. Why is it hard for New Yorkers to buy cheap houses
A. Because tourists buy local flats and houses.
B. Because many houses are needed for travelers.
C. Because the government provide little land to build houses.
D. Because the houses international companies sell are expensive.
13. Why are cruise ships mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To stress plants and animals die from them.
B. To show tourism wastes energy and resources.
C. To explain why tourism is not environmentally friendly.
D. To suggest the necessity of preventing the development of tourism.
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly stress about tourism
A. The cruise ship is not a good choice for tourists.
B. Tourism should be developed in a sustainable way.
C. Local community in Venice shows no interest in tourism.
D. Governments have done extremely well in developing tourism.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards tourism
A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。旅游业不仅会对当地人的生活造成困扰，也会带来环境问题，但是好在一些政府已经采取了有效措施，如果我们能使旅游业更具可持续性，每个人都可以从中受益。文章对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Another problem is accommodation — in Barcelona and New York, for example, many flats and houses are used as tourist accommodation, so homes for local people have become expensive and hard to find.(另一个问题是住宿——例如，在巴塞罗那和纽约，许多公寓和房屋被用作游客住宿，因此当地人的住房变得昂贵而难以找到。)”可知，纽约人很难买到便宜的房子是因为游客需要很多房子。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Tourism can have an effect on the environment as well. Natural areas are ruined to make space to build hotels and tourist facilities, and building them consumes a lot of energy and resources.(旅游业也会对环境产生影响。自然区域被破坏以腾出空间来建造酒店和旅游设施，建造这些设施消耗了大量的能源和资源。)”可知，第三段提到游轮是为了解释为什么旅游业不环保。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Some governments have already taken actions.(一些政府已经采取了行动。)”可知，第四段主要强调了各国政府在发展旅游业方面做得非常好。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite some problems, if we can make tourism more sustainable (可持续的), everyone can benefit from it, and people can continue to enjoy visiting these places in the future.(尽管存在一些问题，如果我们能使旅游业更具可持续性，每个人都可以从中受益，人们可以在未来继续享受参观这些地方。)”可知，作者对旅游业的态度是积极的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start the New Year Fresh
After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on the New Year’s resolutions (计划)! ___16___, so choose wisely and take action.
●Start a fitness routine
Think about your present health and your overall fitness goals, and make a plan to improve your health based on where you are. For example, you can start taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train to run a marathon in the fall. ___17___. Rather, if you work out too much at first, you may get hurt and quit half way.
●Practice gratitude every day
___18___, which can improve your mood overall and improve your outlook on life. Each day before sleeping, write down 3 things you are grateful for. Besides, express your gratitude for the people in your life by telling them you appreciate them.
●Tidy up Your Environment
Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space. Shortly into the new year, clean up your room, kitchen, bathroom, and/or basement. Tidy up any messy areas, throw away rubbish, and put away things that are out of place. ___19___
●Set Goals and Intentions
Aim to try 1 new thing every month. Besides your personal resolutions, it is helpful to make efforts to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) at least 1 time each month. ___20___ or learn about something quite new to broaden your horizons and grow as a person.
A. Try your best to enjoy the New Year
B. Little changes can make a difference
C. If so you’ll change yourself for the better in personality
D. Anyway, choose to do something you’ve never done before
E. Start simply and gradually so you can stick with your goals
F. Express appreciation every day to fill your life with kindness
G. This way, you’ll enter the new year feeling neat and organized
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何制定新年计划进行了详细介绍。
【16题详解】
根据前文“After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on the New Year’s resolutions (计划)!(在你庆祝完除夕夜之后，是时候开始制定新年计划了！)”和后文“so choose wisely and take action(所以明智地选择并采取行动吧)”可知，此处是指制定计划做出改变会带来不同，所以选项B“小小的改变可以带来不同”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Rather, if you work out too much at first, you may get hurt and quit half way.(相反，如果你一开始锻炼得太多，你可能会受伤，半途而废。)”可知，此处是指开始时要循序渐进，所以选项E“简单而渐进地开始，这样你就可以坚持你的目标”切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Practice gratitude every day(每天练习感恩)”和后文“which can improve your mood overall and improve your outlook on life(这可以改善你的情绪，改善你的人生观)”可知，此处是指要每天都表达感恩，所以选项F“每天表达感激之情，让你的生活充满善意”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Tidy up any messy areas, throw away rubbish, and put away things that are out of place.(清理任何脏乱的地方，扔掉垃圾，把不合适的东西收起来。)”可知，此处是指这样可以让你干净整洁地进入新年，所以选项G“这样，你会在进入新的一年时感觉整洁有序”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Aim to try 1 new thing every month. Besides your personal resolutions, it is helpful to make efforts to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) at least 1 time each month.(目标是每个月尝试一件新事物。除了你的个人计划，每个月至少一次努力走出你的舒适区也是有帮助的。)”可知，此处是指积极尝试新事物，所以选项D“无论如何，选择做一些你以前从未做过的事情”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are all flooded with the thought of having satisfying relationships, which will bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. ___21___ , we often forget that true happiness lies within us. In fact, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be ___22___ .
First and foremost, self-love is the ___23___ of any healthy relationship. When you know your worth, you know what you are ___24___ to accept in a relationship and what not. You will know where to draw boundaries (边界) because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what are your advantages and what are your ___25___ .
Besides, self-love plays a very important role in finding the ___26___ to trouble in relationship. When people truly love themselves, they have a healthier knowledge of everything.
They have more ___27___ and self-respect to be able to voice their opinions. Self-love also ___28___ choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you have higher self-respect, you will probably ___29___ any unpleasant relationship. You do not settle for less (勉强接受) because you know your strengths and your ___30___ .
So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are ___31___ inseparable. One cannot ___32___ without the other because they depend on each other for content and growth. They are concerned with your happiness ___33___ self-love will inspire you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and higher ability to ___34___ emotion. Above all, self-love is the foundation of all your healthy relationships. The ___35___ the foundation is, the easier it is for you to build up healthy relationships.
21.
A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Later
22.
A separated B. designed C. recognised D. connected
23.
A. result B. factor C. aim D. base
24.
A. curious B. willing C. proud D. uneasy
25.
A. strategies B. requests C. qualities D. limits
26.
A. entrance B. solution C. reference D. ticket
27.
A. confidence B. patience C. doubt D. pressure
28.
A. works on B. survives on C. contributes to D. applies to
29.
A. appreciate B. establish C. prevent D. bury
30.
A. worth B. habit C. dream D. style
31.
A. hardly B. actually C. mainly D. narrowly
32.
A. progress B. exist C. revive D. sound
33.
A. although B. if C. as D. unless
34.
A avoid B. observe C. explore D. control
35.
A. weaker B. stronger C. heavier D. tinier
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了真正的幸福就在我们内心，自爱和健康的人际关系是不可分割的。文章主要论述了自爱的重要性和对人的积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们常常忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Later稍后。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，自爱和健康的人际关系是不可分割的。A. separated分开；B. designed设计；C. recognised识别；D. connected连接。结合上文提到真正的幸福就在我们内心，所以自爱和健康的人际关系是不可分割的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，自爱是任何健康关系的基础。A. result结果；B. factor因素；C. aim目地；D. base基地。根据后文“of any healthy relationship”可知，自爱是任何健康关系的基础。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你知道自己的价值时，你就会知道在一段关系中你愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么。A. curious好奇的；B. willing愿意的；C. proud骄傲的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文“to accept in a relationship and what not”可知，认识到自己的价值，才知道在一段关系中你愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会清楚地知道自己的优点和缺点。A. strategies策略；B. requests请求；C. qualities质量；D. limits限制。根据上文“what are your advantages and what are your”此处指知道自己的优点和缺点，limits此处指自身局限，即缺点。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，自爱在寻找解决关系中的问题方面起着非常重要的作用。A. entrance入口；B. solution解决方案；C. reference参考；D. ticket票。根据后文“to trouble in relationship”此处指关系中问题的解决方案，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有更多的自信和自尊，能够表达自己的意见。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. doubt怀疑；D. pressure压力。根据后文“and self-respect to be able to voice their opinions”拥有自信和自尊才能表达自己的意见。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自爱也有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣。A. works on努力改进；B. survives on靠……生存；C. contributes to有助于；D. applies to适用于。根据后文“choosing an emotionally healthy partner”指自爱也有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有更高的自尊时，你可能会避免任何不愉快的关系。A. appreciate感激；B. establish建立；C. prevent阻止；D. bury埋葬。根据后文“any unpleasant relationship”可知不愉快的关系需要避免，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不会满足于减少，因为你知道自己的优势和价值。A. worth价值；B. habit习惯；C. dream梦想；D. style风格。呼应上文“When you know your worth”指知道自己的优势和价值。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在你知道了自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是密不可分的。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually实际上；C. mainly主要；D. narrowly勉强。呼应上文“In fact, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be”指自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是密不可分的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人不能离开另一个人而进步，因为他们相互依赖以获得满足和成长。A. progress进步；B. exist存在；C. revive复原；D. sound听起来。根据后文“because they depend on each other for content and growth”可知，人与人相互依赖以获得满足和成长，所以一个人不能离开另一个人而进步，故选A。
33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们关心你的幸福，因为自爱会激励你有更好的界限，对自己有更健康的了解，并有更高的控制情绪的能力。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. as因为，正如；D. unless除非。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们关心你的幸福，因为自爱会激励你有更好的界限，对自己有更健康的了解，并有更高的控制情绪的能力。A. avoid避免；B. observe观察；C. explore探索；D. control控制。根据上文“higher ability to”以及后文“emotion”此处指有更高的控制情绪的能力。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基础越牢固，你就越容易建立健康的人际关系。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. heavier更重的；D. tinier更小的。根据上文“Above all, self-love is the foundation of all your healthy relationships.(最重要的是，自爱是你所有健康关系的基础)”以及后文“the easier it is for you to build up healthy relationships”可知，自爱的基础越牢固，你就越容易建立健康的人际关系。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scholars are exploring and using the wisdom of one of China’s leading neo-Confucian (新儒家) philosophers. Wang Yangming (1472-1529) ___36___ (develop) the “Philosophy of Mind” stressing understanding the world from within the mind. His famous doctrine (学说) of the “unity of knowing and acting” states that knowledge is the ___37___ (begin) of action, while action is the completion of knowledge.
The authorities of Shaoxing city, Zhejiang, ___38___ Wang spent most of his lifetime, have managed to use academic (学术) ___39___ (exchange) to promote Wang’s philosophy while examining its practical effect ___40___ modern society.
In 2020, the city held the Conference on Wang Yangming Mind Philosophy. Over the past three years, the annual event has become ___41___ platform for scholars from around the world ___42___ (share) their views on the Philosophy of Mind.
“Wang’s Philosophy of Mind ___43___ (exist) for more than 500 years,” said Ding Wei, vice-chairman of the International Confucian Association, “Despite rapid social development, our desire to improve ___44___ (us) and to build a better future remains constant. That’s ___45___ we are still studying it.”
【答案】36. developed
37. beginning
38. where 39. exchanges
40. on 41. a
42. to share
43. has existed
44. ourselves
45. why
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学者们正在探索和运用中国新儒家哲学家王阳明的“心灵哲学”
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：王阳明(1472-1529)发展了“心灵哲学”，强调从心灵内部理解世界。根据本句的主语Wang Yangming(1472-1529)可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应该用动词的过去式。故填developed。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他著名的“知行合一”学说指出，知识是行动的开始，而行动是知识的完成。根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式beginning作表语，表示“开端、开始”，故填beginning。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：浙江绍兴市当局，王的大部分时间都在那里度过，设法利用学术交流来推广王的哲学，同时研究其对现代社会的实际影响。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，代替先行词Zhejiang在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的形容词academic可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以此处用提示词的名词形式exchange作宾语，再分析句意，此处exchange是可数名词，此处为泛指，用复数形式。故填exchanges。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据空格前的effect可知，此处用介词on与之搭配表示“对……的影响”故。填on。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去的三年里，一年一度的活动已经成为来自世界各地的学者分享他们对心灵哲学的看法的平台。分析句意可知，此处泛指“一个”交流看法的平台，且platform发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处为不定式复合结构作定语。故填to share。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：“王的心学思想已经存在了500多年，”国际儒家协会副主席丁伟说，“尽管社会快速发展，但我们提高自我、建设更美好未来的愿望始终如一。这就是为什么我们仍在研究它。”根据空格后的“for more than 500 years(500多年了)”可知，本句的时态用现在完成时表示动作的持续，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以用has+动词的过去分词。故填has existed。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意同上。根据主语our desire可知，此处是指提高“我们自己”，所以用提示词的反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”用why来引导。故填why。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. In order to solve a difficult problem, the __________(全球的) community can sometimes provide a solution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了解决一个难题，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。表示“全球的”应用形容词global作定语。故填global。
47. It’s reported that an earthquake s__________ that city and caused great damage last night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据报道，昨天地震袭击这个城市，导致了极大的破坏了。根据句意和首字母提示应填strike“侵袭；袭击”，分析句子可知，that引导主语从句，strike在从句中作谓语，与主语earthquake是主动关系，由yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填struck。
48. Because of his many c__________, Yuan Longping was respected by people both in China and abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：由于他的许多贡献，袁隆平受到国内外人们的尊敬。根据“Yuan Longping was respected by people both in China and abroad”和首字母c可知，此处是指由于他的许多贡献，所以应用名词contribution表示“贡献”作宾语，在many后应用复数形式。故填contributions。
49. It’s not unusual that it takes some students some time to a__________ to the new life at senior high school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adapt##dapt##adjust##djust
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一些学生需要一些时间来适应高中的新生活，这是很正常的。根据“to the new life at senior high school”和首字母a可知，此处是指适应高中的新生活，所以应用动词adapt或adjust表示“适应”。结合it takes time to do，故填adapt/adjust。
50. The teacher recommends that he r__________ to a dictionary when he meets new words in reading. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】refer##efer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：老师建议他在阅读中遇到生词时查字典。根据句意及首字母提示和空格后的to可知，此处用动词短语refer to表示“查阅、参考”，再根据上文的recommends可知，表示“建议、要求”的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以空格处用动词原形。故填refer。
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 不管遇到什么挑战，我都不会泄气。(no matter) (汉译英)
【答案】No matter what challenges I meet, I won’t lose heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及提示词可知，该句可为no matter what“不管什么，无论什么”引导的让步状语从句，主句中，表示“泄气”应为动词短语 lose heart；从句中，表示“挑战”为复数名词challenges；表示“遇到”为动词meet，根据句意和主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故翻译为No matter what challenges I meet, I won’t lose heart.
52. 我朋友可能报名参加学校的辩论俱乐部。（likely）（汉译英）
【答案】My friend is likely to sign up for the debate club of the school./It’s likely that my friend will sign up for the debate club of the school.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。表示“可能做某事”可以用be likely to do或it’s likely that。表示“报名参加”应用动词短语sign up for。表示“学校辩论俱乐部”应用the debate club of the school。使用be likely to do时，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语my friend“我朋友”为第三人称单数。使用it’s likely that时，that从句中描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为My friend is likely to sign up for the debate club of the school./It’s likely that my friend will sign up for the debate club of the school.
53. 尽管付出了巨大的努力，现在很多稀有动物仍在遭受猎杀。(despite) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite great efforts, a lot of rare animals are still being hunted now.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和时态语态。表示“尽管付出了巨大的努力”短语为despite great efforts；表示“很多稀有动物”翻译为a lot of rare animals；表示“猎杀”应用动词hunt，与主语构成被动关系，句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态；表示“仍然”应用副词still，“现在”应用副词now。故翻译为Despite great efforts, a lot of rare animals are still being hunted now.
54. 我的梦想是为那些喜欢踢足球的青少年创办一家足球学校。（who）（汉译英）
【答案】My dream is to start a football school for those teenagers who like playing football.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。表示“梦想”应用名词dream作主语，表示“为……创办……”应用start...for...，dream为抽象名词，所以应用to do不定式作表语。表示“一家足球学校”应用a football school。表示“那些青少年”应用those teenagers，表示“喜欢踢足球”应用like playing football，在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为teenagers，可以使用关系代词who引导。句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为My dream is to start a football school for those teenagers who like playing football.。
55. 我喜欢参加志愿者活动，而不是玩游戏。(prefer to do) (汉译英)
【答案】I prefer to take part in volunteer activities rather than play games.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、介词短语和非谓语动词。由句意可知，描述爱好，一般性行为，时态为一般现在时。主语I，根据提示谓语动词prefer to do表示“更喜欢做某事”，“参加”译为take part in，用不定式形式作宾语，“志愿者活动”译为volunteer activity，此处表示复数概念，用复数，“而不是”用rather than do表示。“玩游戏”译为play games。故答案为I prefer to take part in volunteer activities rather than play games.
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 上周六，你校举行了“泰山文化进校园”的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响
注意：
1. 词数120词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Taishan Culture Lighting Up the Campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Taishan Culture Lighting Up the Campus
To promote the students’ understanding of Taishan Culture and arouse our interest and enthusiasm, last Saturday our school launched a campaign, with the theme of “Taishan Culture into the Campus”.
Various activities were organized, such as learning local operas, paper-cutting and Chinese calligraphy, attracting a wide range of participation of the students. Many inheritors were also invited to show the intangible cultural heritage of Tai’an. Besides, an essay competition was held, where the students shared their own ideas and stories about Taishan Culture.
The campaign turned out to be a great success, from which all the students benefitted a lot. It has not only given us an insight into our cultural heritage, but also made us realize that it is our responsibility to preserve and promote the traditional Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周六学校所举行的“泰山文化进校园”的主题活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
此外：besides→what’s more
保护：preserve→protect
责任，义务：responsibility→duty
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To promote the students’ understanding of Taishan Culture and arouse our interest and enthusiasm, last Saturday our school launched a campaign, with the theme of “Taishan Culture into the Campus”.
拓展句：To promote the students’ understanding of Taishan Culture and arouse our interest and enthusiasm, last Saturday our school launched a campaign, whose theme was “Taishan Culture into the Campus”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The campaign turned out to be a great success, from which all the students benefitted a lot. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It has not only given us an insight into our cultural heritage, but also made us realize that it is our responsibility to preserve and promote the traditional Chinese culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句、it作形式主语以及不定式作真正主语)
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BABCB
