高二年级英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it
A. At 4:45. B. At 3:30 C. At 4:30.
2．Why is the man late
A. Because of the bad weather.
B Because of the heavy traffic.
C. Because of a basketball match.
3．What is the woman good at
A. Singing. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the piano.
4．What kind of movies does the woman probably like
A. Comedy movies. B. Action movies. C. Romantic movies.
5．How does the woman feel about the training
A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Satisfying.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答6、7小题。
6．Which is the special offer today
A. Bacon. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken rolls.
7．What does the woman probably do
A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A salesperson.
听第7段对话，回答8、9小题。
8．What is the man trying to do
A Ask the woman for some advice.
B. Complain about a doctor.
C. Make an appointment with a doctor.
9．What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Taking more medicine.
B. Seeing the doctor right away.
C. Avoiding working too hard.
听第8段对话，回答10至13小题。
10．How does John feel about Amy’s poetry
A. It is very classic. B. It is very unique. C. It is very romantic.
11．When is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
12．What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Nature B. Love. C. Friendship.
13．Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. John Keats’. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s.
听第9段对话，回答14至17小题。
14．What does the woman just want to buy first
A. A few rocks. B. Some beautiful fish. C. A small bottle.
15．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop.
16．Why should a few rocks be put into the tank according to the man
A. To decorate the tank.
B. To keep the water clean.
C. To allow the fish to swim around.
17．What does the man advice the woman to do
A. Put underwater plants in the tank.
B. Compare the prices of fishes.
C. Keep the fish in a round bottle.
听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
19．What is scheduled in the first week
A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours.
20．What do we know about the library computers
A. They have access to the Internet.
B. They are limited in number.
C. They are connected to printers.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you an organist (风琴演奏者)，a singer, chorister or instrumentalist of a very high standard If you’d like to combine specialist musical experience with a Cambridge degree, you should consider applying for one of our Music Awards.
Choral Awards
Choral Award-holders receive a small financial award each year and, in most Colleges, they also receive a subsidy (补助金)towards singing lessons. Other forms of support, such as subsidized meals and choir tours, are determined by the individual Colleges. Find out more.
Organ Scholarships
Organ Scholarships in Cambridge offer unparalleled opportunities to talented organists who wish to develop their skills significantly during the period of their academic studies. The awards vary from College to College but all include a small financial award and some support for music lessons. Find out more.
Instrumental Awards Scheme
The Instrumental Awards Scheme enables gifted musicians to reach a high standard of performance in chamber music. Successful students are Award-holders for a year, and receive a small financial award professional coaching of their ensemble, master classes, recital opportunities and a subsidy for instrumental lessons. Find out more.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A textbook. C. An exam paper. D. An academic article.
2. What is special about Organ Scholarships
A. It is intended for talented singers.
B. All colleges have the same awards.
C. It helps gifted organists improve their skills.
D. Award-holders receive a financial award each year.
3. What do three Music Awards have in common
A. They have meals and choir tours.
B. They include a small financial award.
C. They give free instrumental lessons.
D. They provide free academic guidance.
B
From McDonald’s to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget (预算). It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase (购买). For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.
One day I realized that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! I decided to give myself a tight budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week.
The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small one. It was still satisfying but not nearly as expensive. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise choice to spend or save with each purchase.
The envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.
Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but allowed to make positive choices to improve my life.
4. What do we know about the author according to Paragraph 1
A. She had no time to cook for herself.
B. She was fond of fast food very much.
C. She lived with a small amount of money.
D. She got some benefits from using her card.
5. Why did the author set her envelope budget
A. To buy fast food at a good price.
B. To save money to buy fast food.
C. To get rid of the habit of eating fast food.
D. To make fast food spending under control.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. It is unusual to make some changes.
B. It is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
C. The budget means the pressures of life.
D. The envelope budget is good for health.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.
B. How fast food controlled the author’s behavior.
C. How the envelope budget changed the author’s life.
D. Why the author took the envelope budget seriously.
C
Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.
“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.
8. According to the passage, Saima Noreen is ________.
A. a reporter of Huffington B. a scientist from UK
C. a student at a university D. a volunteer in the test
9. What have Noreen and her team found recently
A. Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.
B. They have found no reason to hurt other people.
C. A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.
D. An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
10. The right order of the following steps of the study should be ________.
a. Take a memory test. b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not. d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A. d→b→a→c B. a→b→d→c C. a→d→b→c D. d→b→c→a
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. It’s impossible to forgive someone.
B. Noreen has finished her research report.
C. There may be some therapeutic tools in the future.
D The therapeutic tools have been invented by the scientists.
D
In the digital age, we are becoming accustomed to technological innovations, and the fact that they can have a deep impact on our lives.
The number of the smartphone adult users has reached 85 percent in the UK population. Meanwhile streaming and 5G tech are changing the way we watch movies, TV shows and sports events. But Artificial Intelligence(AI) is probably the biggest game-changer of them all. The biggest impacts have nothing to do with robots or even digital assistants like Google Home. Here are two real-world applications of AI that are already changing our world for the better
One is better medical diagnose. If you had some illness, would you want to be diagnosed by a doctor or a machine You’d probably say the former, but in reality, the question is not that simple. Today, human expertise and AI work side by side to make faster, better diagnoses. Think of it this way—a doctor can spend an hour reading six or seven cases while AI can do six or seven thousand in seconds and then present the doctor with a range of possible medical conditions along with their related probabilities.
The other is reducing fraud( 欺 诈 ) . Fraud against big businesses seems nothing to do with us. In fact, it often ends up affecting us all, especially when insurance companies, for example, are forced to increase the premium( 保 费 ) to cover losses. AI is being used more and more in insurtech, both to speed up the claim( 索 赔 ) process and to mark possibly fraudulent claims more reliably. It does this by analysing big data trends. Faster processing and reduced fraud are good news for everyone, and that can save money for us.
12. What has affected the way of our lives most
A. Reading books. B. Digital assistants.
C. Smart robots. D. Artificial Intelligence.
13. What does the underlined word “expertise” mean in paragraph 3
A. Professional knowledge B. Interesting hobbies
C. Medical conditions D. Scientific research
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. AI can benefit us a lot.
B. AI can help us earn money.
C. AI makes the claim process slow.
D. AI makes us increase the premium.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. How AI Is Reducing Fraud in Our Live.
B. How AI Is Touching All Our Lives for the Better.
C. What Advantages AI Is Bringing to Medical Diagnose.
D. In What Aspects AI Is Changing the Way of Entertainment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you had great fun with your family Family is always the most valuable thing in life. ____16____
Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. ____17____ To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be.
Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. Even though you might not be really interested in outdoor activities, ____18____
Visiting the nation’s capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites.____19____
A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.
Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family.____20____ After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard.
A. Plant flowers and mow the lawn.
B. There are fascinating museums in the capitals.
C. History creates topics for you and your family.
D. So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.
E. you can talk about your interests or even create a drama.
F Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.
G. you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in November 2016, when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an _____21_____number inviting him to Thanksgiving. When he asked who it was, the person responded: “Your grandma.”
“Grandma Can I have your_____22_____ ” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64.
Hinton wrote back, “You’re not my grandma,”_____23_____a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a_____24_____though ”
Dench replied: “Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.” Hinton soon realized her_____25_____invitation had turned _____26_____, and he decided to take Dench up on her _____27_____. He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanksgiving meal with her family, including her actual grandson, whom she_____28_____intended to text instead of Hinton.
Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no_____29_____, despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular______30______on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,______31______that the Thanksgiving tradition will ______32______this year, as well.
Although Dench was______33______about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very______34______that it happened. “Family is more than______35______,” Dench said. “It’s the people you want to be with.”
21. A. unusual B. reliable C. unknown D. official
22. A. name B. picture C. address D. number
23. A. adding B. demanding C. misusing D. perceiving
24. A. plate B. message C. smile D. hand
25. A. regular B. generous C. mistaken D. superb
26. A. interesting B. formal C. artificial D. genuine
27. A. promise B. tradition C. offer D. help
28. A. evidently B. plainly C. originally D. merely
29. A. answer B. exception C. surprise D. time
30. A. updates B. jobs C. stories D. dialogues
31. A. explained B. realized C. inquired D. confirmed
32 A. live on B. come back C. stand out D. catch on
33. A. anxious B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. curious
34. A. proud B. convinced C. anxious D. thankful
35. A. company B. blood C. support D. pose
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Netizens have praised Yu Tiantian from Zhengzhou, Henan province, for insisting on dancing for 15 years despite having a hearing disability from birth. Born in the 1990s, Yu’s world ____36____(be) silent since she was one year old when her family found she couldn’t hear any voices. Through touching her mother’s throat____37____(feel) how the muscles affect the voice, Yu learned to speak.
However, like any other girl, Yu has a natural love for beauty.____38____(watch) others dance in a club during her childhood, Yu developed a deep affection for dance. After graduating from high school, Yu ____39____(admit) to the Zhengzhou Normal University School of Special Education, majoring in dance. It was only when her university life started that she ____40____ (begin) to change, making friends and embracing a colorful world. Learning dance posed ____41____ great challenge for Yu. “I can’t hear the music,____42____ I have to feel rhythm (节奏) in my heart. I follow the instructor and dance. I practice basic skills every day. ” said Yu.
After entering university, Yu has found her own pace and danced with all her heart. She and her roommates won first prize in a dance competition.____43____ (encourage) by it, she began to take part in various competitions. Yu shares much in common with her roommates, all of ____44____have hearing disabilities. Within a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, their relationship grew much stronger.____45____ (gradual), they had the idea to share their stories with more people.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是某国际中学学生李华，你校在课余将开设以下课程：Cooking, First aid, Painting。请你写封信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。
内容包括：1.你感兴趣的一门课程；
2.你选择的理由；
3.希望获批。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to hear that our school is going to hold training courses, including Cooking, First aid and Painting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A pleasant surprise
For a long time, I had been looking for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop on the street along which I walked every day to school. Whenever I passed the shop, I would stop, looking at the beautiful piano standing in the comer of the shop window. How I had been dreaming, day and night to possess a piano like that!
Unfortunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove. In order to save money, even on cold winter days, my father would walk the seven miles every day to get to work. No he could never afford to buy me an expensive piano. Though he knew I wanted to play that piano so much buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beyond our family’s income.
One day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, to my surprise and disappointment, the piano had gone. I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of not being able to sec that piano any more.
Disappointed, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. After about an hour. I returned home. I had just entered into our house, when I heard my mother calling me. I brushed away my tears and followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room.
Paragraph 1:
I could not believe my eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 AABBA 16-20 CABAA高二年级英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it
A. At 4:45. B. At 3:30 C. At 4:30.
2．Why is the man late
A. Because of the bad weather.
B. Because of the heavy traffic.
C. Because of a basketball match.
3．What is the woman good at
A. Singing. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the piano.
4．What kind of movies does the woman probably like
A. Comedy movies. B. Action movies. C. Romantic movies.
5．How does the woman feel about the training
A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Satisfying.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答6、7小题。
6．Which is the special offer today
A. Bacon. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken rolls.
7．What does the woman probably do
A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A salesperson.
听第7段对话，回答8、9小题。
8．What is the man trying to do
A. Ask the woman for some advice.
B. Complain about a doctor.
C. Make an appointment with a doctor.
9．What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Taking more medicine.
B. Seeing the doctor right away.
C. Avoiding working too hard.
听第8段对话，回答10至13小题。
10．How does John feel about Amy’s poetry
A. It is very classic. B. It is very unique. C. It is very romantic.
11．When is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
12．What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Nature B. Love. C. Friendship.
13．Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. John Keats’. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s.
听第9段对话，回答14至17小题。
14．What does the woman just want to buy first
A. A few rocks. B. Some beautiful fish. C. A small bottle.
15．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop.
16．Why should a few rocks be put into the tank according to the man
A. To decorate the tank.
B. To keep the water clean.
C. To allow the fish to swim around.
17．What does the man advice the woman to do
A. Put underwater plants in the tank.
B. Compare the prices of fishes.
C. Keep the fish in a round bottle.
听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
19．What is scheduled in the first week
A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours.
20．What do we know about the library computers
A. They have access to the Internet.
B. They are limited in number.
C. They are connected to printers.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you an organist (风琴演奏者)，a singer, chorister or instrumentalist of a very high standard If you’d like to combine specialist musical experience with a Cambridge degree, you should consider applying for one of our Music Awards.
Choral Awards
Choral Award-holders receive a small financial award each year and, in most Colleges, they also receive a subsidy (补助金)towards singing lessons. Other forms of support, such as subsidized meals and choir tours, are determined by the individual Colleges. Find out more.
Organ Scholarships
Organ Scholarships in Cambridge offer unparalleled opportunities to talented organists who wish to develop their skills significantly during the period of their academic studies. The awards vary from College to College but all include a small financial award and some support for music lessons. Find out more.
Instrumental Awards Scheme
The Instrumental Awards Scheme enables gifted musicians to reach a high standard of performance in chamber music. Successful students are Award-holders for a year, and receive a small financial award professional coaching of their ensemble, master classes, recital opportunities and a subsidy for instrumental lessons. Find out more.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A textbook. C. An exam paper. D. An academic article.
2. What is special about Organ Scholarships
A. It is intended for talented singers.
B. All colleges have the same awards.
C. It helps gifted organists improve their skills.
D. Award-holders receive a financial award each year.
3. What do three Music Awards have in common
A. They have meals and choir tours.
B They include a small financial award.
C. They give free instrumental lessons.
D. They provide free academic guidance.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是剑桥为高水平音乐爱好者提供的几项音乐奖项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一部分中的“Find out more.(了解更多。)”可知，点击此处可以了解更多，由此可推断，该文应是来自网站。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Organ Scholarships部分中的“Organ Scholarships in Cambridge offer unparalleled opportunities to talented organists who wish to develop their skills significantly during the period of their academic studies.(剑桥的管风琴奖学金为希望在学术研究期间发展技能的才华横溢的管风琴家提供了无与伦比的机会。)”可知，Organ Scholarships给想要发展技能的手风琴家提供了无与伦比的机会，由此可知，它帮助手风琴家改善技能。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Choral Awards部分中的“Choral Award-holders receive a small financial award each year and, in most Colleges, they also receive a subsidy (补助金)towards singing lessons.(合唱奖获得者每年都会获得一笔小额的经济奖励，在大多数大学，他们还会获得一笔歌唱课补贴。)”以及Organ Scholarships部分中的“The awards vary from College to College but all include a small financial award and some support for music lessons.(这些奖励因学院而异，但都包括小额经济奖励和一些音乐课支持。)”和Instrumental Awards Scheme部分中的“Successful students are Award-holders for a year, and receive a small financial award professional coaching of their ensemble, master classes, recital opportunities and a subsidy for instrumental lessons.(成功的学生将获得为期一年的奖项，并获得一笔小额的经济奖励，包括他们的合奏团的专业指导、大师班、独奏机会和器乐课程的补贴。)”可知，在这三部分中都提到了给予一部分经济奖励。故选B项。
B
From McDonald’s to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget (预算). It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase (购买). For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.
One day I realized that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! I decided to give myself a tight budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week.
The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small one. It was still satisfying but not nearly as expensive. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise choice to spend or save with each purchase.
The envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.
Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but allowed to make positive choices to improve my life.
4. What do we know about the author according to Paragraph 1
A. She had no time to cook for herself.
B. She was fond of fast food very much.
C. She lived with a small amount of money.
D. She got some benefits from using her card.
5. Why did the author set her envelope budget
A. To buy fast food at a good price.
B. To save money to buy fast food.
C. To get rid of the habit of eating fast food.
D. To make fast food spending under control.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. It is unusual to make some changes.
B. It is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
C. The budget means the pressures of life.
D. The envelope budget is good for health.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.
B. How fast food controlled the author’s behavior.
C. How the envelope budget changed the author’s life.
D. Why the author took the envelope budget seriously.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了设置信封预算是如何改变作者的生活的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food. (对我来说，我从快餐中得到了很多满足)”可知，作者十分喜欢快餐。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day I realized that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! I decided to give myself a tight budget to reduce my consumption. (有一天，我意识到我每周在快餐上的花费惊人地高达40美元。这是很多冰咖啡和汉堡包！我决定给自己一个紧缩的预算来减少消费)”可知，作者每周在快餐上的花费很高，所以作者设定了信封预算，以控制快餐支出。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight. (改变我在快餐上的消费方式不仅有助于我的预算，而且还能控制我的体重)”可知，信封预算对健康有好处。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了设置信封预算是如何改变作者的生活的。故选C项。
C
Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.
“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.
8. According to the passage, Saima Noreen is ________.
A. a reporter of Huffington B. a scientist from UK
C. a student at a university D. a volunteer in the test
9. What have Noreen and her team found recently
A. Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.
B. They have found no reason to hurt other people.
C. A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.
D. An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
10. The right order of the following steps of the study should be ________.
a. Take a memory test. b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not. d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A. d→b→a→c B. a→b→d→c C. a→d→b→c D. d→b→c→a
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. It’s impossible to forgive someone.
B. Noreen has finished her research report.
C. There may be some therapeutic tools in the future.
D. The therapeutic tools have been invented by the scientists.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“宽恕和忘记”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post. (“众所周知，学会原谅他人可以对一个人的身心健康产生积极的好处，”英国圣安德鲁斯大学的科学家Saima Noreen告诉赫芬顿邮报)”可知，Saima Noreen后面的内容为其同位语，所以Saima Noreen应是科学家。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.(最近，Noreen和她的研究团队发现了另一个你应该坚持这个原则的理由——根据他们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆)”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读40种不同情况的描述，这些情况包含偷窃，撒谎和作弊等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试)”可知，这个实验是先阅读40种不同的含有不良行为的情况，然后再将自己想象为受害者，接着确定是否原谅他们，两周后再参加记忆测试，该研究过程与D项顺序吻合。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.(因此，诺琳希望在不久的将来的某一天，研究将产生强大的治疗工具，使人们能够更有效地“原谅和忘记”)”可知，Noreen希望在将来能有一种强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“宽恕和忘记”，由此可推断，在未来很可能会出现治疗工具。故选D项。
D
In the digital age, we are becoming accustomed to technological innovations, and the fact that they can have a deep impact on our lives.
The number of the smartphone adult users has reached 85 percent in the UK population. Meanwhile streaming and 5G tech are changing the way we watch movies, TV shows and sports events. But Artificial Intelligence(AI) is probably the biggest game-changer of them all. The biggest impacts have nothing to do with robots or even digital assistants like Google Home. Here are two real-world applications of AI that are already changing our world for the better
One is better medical diagnose. If you had some illness, would you want to be diagnosed by a doctor or a machine You’d probably say the former, but in reality, the question is not that simple. Today, human expertise and AI work side by side to make faster, better diagnoses. Think of it this way—a doctor can spend an hour reading six or seven cases while AI can do six or seven thousand in seconds and then present the doctor with a range of possible medical conditions along with their related probabilities.
The other is reducing fraud( 欺 诈 ) . Fraud against big businesses seems nothing to do with us. In fact, it often ends up affecting us all, especially when insurance companies, for example, are forced to increase the premium( 保 费 ) to cover losses. AI is being used more and more in insurtech, both to speed up the claim( 索 赔 ) process and to mark possibly fraudulent claims more reliably. It does this by analysing big data trends. Faster processing and reduced fraud are good news for everyone, and that can save money for us.
12. What has affected the way of our lives most
A. Reading books. B. Digital assistants.
C. Smart robots. D. Artificial Intelligence.
13. What does the underlined word “expertise” mean in paragraph 3
A. Professional knowledge B. Interesting hobbies
C. Medical conditions D. Scientific research
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. AI can benefit us a lot.
B. AI can help us earn money.
C. AI makes the claim process slow.
D. AI makes us increase the premium.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. How AI Is Reducing Fraud in Our Live.
B. How AI Is Touching All Our Lives for the Better.
C. What Advantages AI Is Bringing to Medical Diagnose.
D. In What Aspects AI Is Changing the Way of Entertainment.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能在现实生活中，让我们的世界变得更美好的两种应用方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the digital age, we are becoming accustomed to technological innovations, and the fact that they can have a deep impact on our lives.”（在数字时代，我们越来越习惯于技术创新，以及它们对我们生活产生深远影响的事实。）可知，数字时代的技术创新对我们生活方式会产生深远的影响。第二段中“The number of the smartphone adult users has reached 85 percent in the UK population Meanwhile streaming and 5G tech are changing the way we watch movies, TV shows and sports events. But Artificial Intelligence(AI) is probably the biggest game-changer of them all. ”（智能手机成年用户的数量已达到英国人口的85%，与此同时，流媒体和5G技术正在改变我们观看电影、电视节目和体育赛事的方式。但人工智能(AI)可能是其中最大的游戏规则改变者。）可知，在众多的技术创新中，人工智能对我们的影响最大。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后一句“Think of it this way—a doctor can spend an hour reading six or seven cases while AI can do six or seven thousand in seconds and then present the doctor with a range of possible medical conditions along with their related probabilities.”（这样想吧——医生可以花一个小时阅读六七个病例，而人工智能可以在几秒钟内阅读六七千个病例，然后向医生提供一系列可能的医疗状况及其相关概率。）可知，在医疗领域，在人工智能的辅助下，医生可以得出一系列可能的医疗状况及其相关（疾病的）概率。此处医生为拥有医疗专业知识的人，因此可推知，划线词所在句的含义为“人工智能和医生类似的专业（知识）人士并肩工作，可以做出更快、更好的诊断。”，因此划线词此处指“人类的专业知识”，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI is being used more and more in insurtech, both to speed up the claim( 索 赔 ) process and to mark possibly fraudulent claims more reliably. It does this by analysing big data trends. Faster processing and reduced fraud are good news for everyone, and that can save money for us.”（人工智能在保险科技领域的应用越来越多，既可以加快理赔流程，也可以更可靠地标记可能存在的欺诈性理赔。它通过分析大数据趋势来做到这一点。更快的处理和减少欺诈对每个人来说都是好消息，这可以为我们节省资金。）说明了人工智能带给保险行业的好处：不仅可以加快理赔流程，也可以更可靠地标记可能存在的欺诈性理赔。实现这样的好处就是凭借人工智能对大数据的分析。所以本段主要讲述人工智能对我们很有益。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段““In the digital age, we are becoming accustomed to technological innovations, and the fact that they can have a deep impact on our lives.”（在数字时代，我们越来越习惯于技术创新，以及它们对我们生活产生深远影响的事实。）可知，数字时代的技术创新对我们生活方式会产生深远的影响。第二段最后一句“Here are two real-world applications of AI that are already changing our world for the better”（以下是人工智能在现实世界中的两个应用，它们已经让我们的世界变得更美好。）可知，文章主要讲述人工智能在现实生活中，让我们的世界变得更美好的两种应用方式。因此文章的标题可以为“人工智能是如何让我们的世界变得更好。”选项B可以简要的概括文章主题，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you had great fun with your family Family is always the most valuable thing in life. ____16____
Going to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. ____17____ To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be.
Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. Even though you might not be really interested in outdoor activities, ____18____
Visiting the nation’s capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites.____19____
A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.
Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family.____20____ After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard.
A. Plant flowers and mow the lawn.
B. There are fascinating museums in the capitals.
C. History creates topics for you and your family.
D. So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.
E. you can talk about your interests or even create a drama.
F. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.
G. you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种适合与家人一起玩乐的方式，例如去动物园、公园野餐、参观历史场所，还可以一起寻宝或制作家庭视频。同时也强调了家人一起参与平日家务活动也会带来乐趣和快乐。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When was the last time you had great fun with your family Family is always the most valuable thing in life.(你上一次和家人玩得很开心是什么时候？家庭永远是生命中最宝贵的东西)”可知，这里主要讲家庭在我们的生活中很重要，而D项So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.(所以，站起来，计划和你的家人一起玩得开心)符合语境，其中have fun with your family与上文 had great fun with your family对应，有承上作用。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Meals are served in the zoo. (动物园里供应饭菜)”可知，此处强调当与家人一起去动物园游玩时，关于饭食的问题。而F项Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money.(如果你想省钱，就自带零食)指出，如果在游玩的时候不选择动物园里供应的饭菜，想省钱可以自带零食，符合语境。故选F项。
18题详解】
根据前文“Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. Even though you might not be really interested in outdoor activities,(在公园野餐对你的家人来说也是一项很好的活动。尽管你可能对户外活动不太感兴趣)”可知，这里建议公园野餐，而G项you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch.(吃过午饭后，你们仍然可以一起玩，享受你们的时光)符合语境，与上文Even though you might not be really interested in outdoor activities形成转折。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites.(通过参观历史遗迹来了解更多的历史)”可知，此处强调通过学习和了解更多的历史来为你和家人提供乐趣。而C项History creates topics for you and your family.(历史为你和你的家人创造话题)承接前文，指出历史为你和家人创造话题，由此带来乐趣，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family.(一起做一些庭院工作对你的家人来说也是一段有趣的时光)”可知，这里建议和家人一起做些庭院工作，而A项Plant flowers and mow the lawn.(种花和修剪草坪)承接上文，讲述了一些具体的庭院工作，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in November 2016, when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an _____21_____number inviting him to Thanksgiving. When he asked who it was, the person responded: “Your grandma.”
“Grandma Can I have your_____22_____ ” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64.
Hinton wrote back, “You’re not my grandma,”_____23_____a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a_____24_____though ”
Dench replied: “Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.” Hinton soon realized her_____25_____invitation had turned _____26_____, and he decided to take Dench up on her _____27_____. He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanksgiving meal with her family, including her actual grandson, whom she_____28_____intended to text instead of Hinton.
Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no_____29_____, despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular______30______on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,______31______that the Thanksgiving tradition will ______32______this year, as well.
Although Dench was______33______about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very______34______that it happened. “Family is more than______35______,” Dench said. “It’s the people you want to be with.”
21. A. unusual B. reliable C. unknown D. official
22. A. name B. picture C. address D. number
23. A. adding B. demanding C. misusing D. perceiving
24. A. plate B. message C. smile D. hand
25. A. regular B. generous C. mistaken D. superb
26. A. interesting B. formal C. artificial D. genuine
27. A. promise B. tradition C. offer D. help
28. A. evidently B. plainly C. originally D. merely
29. A. answer B. exception C. surprise D. time
30. A. updates B. jobs C. stories D. dialogues
31 A. explained B. realized C. inquired D. confirmed
32. A. live on B. come back C. stand out D. catch on
33. A. anxious B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. curious
34. A. proud B. convinced C. anxious D. thankful
35. A. company B. blood C. support D. pose
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶奶一家人结下了深刻的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感恩节。A. unusual不寻常的；B. reliable可靠的；C. unknown未知；D. official公务的。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. name名称；B. picture照片；图片；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. adding添加；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. perceiving理解。根据下文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generous慷慨的；C. mistaken错误的；D. superb卓越的。根据上文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a____4____though ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C. artificial人工的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文“and he decided to take Dench up on her ____7____”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise承诺；B. tradition传统；C. offer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went to her home in Mesa”可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感恩节大餐，包括她真正的孙子，她最初原本打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. originally最初；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“including her actual grandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来最初想要邀请的她的真正的孙子也来了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exception例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿，经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jobs作业；C. stories故事；D. dialogues对话。根据空后“on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿，经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. inquired询问；D. confirmed证实。根据上文“and this year will be no____9____, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台证实会如期举行。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on继续；B. come back返回；C. stand out突出；D. catch on抓住，抓住。根据前文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no_____9_____, despite the virus”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期继续举行。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“about the misdirected text in 2016 at first”并结合常理可知，发错信息给陌生人时会感到尴尬。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. convinced确信；C.anxious焦急的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。是你想要与之在一起的人。”A. company公司；B. blood血统；C. support支持；D. pose造成；引起。根据下文“It’s the people you want to be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人，因此推断丹奇说家庭不仅仅是血脉亲情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Netizens have praised Yu Tiantian from Zhengzhou, Henan province, for insisting on dancing for 15 years despite having a hearing disability from birth. Born in the 1990s, Yu’s world ____36____(be) silent since she was one year old when her family found she couldn’t hear any voices. Through touching her mother’s throat____37____(feel) how the muscles affect the voice, Yu learned to speak.
However, like any other girl, Yu has a natural love for beauty.____38____(watch) others dance in a club during her childhood, Yu developed a deep affection for dance. After graduating from high school, Yu ____39____(admit) to the Zhengzhou Normal University School of Special Education, majoring in dance. It was only when her university life started that she ____40____ (begin) to change, making friends and embracing a colorful world. Learning dance posed ____41____ great challenge for Yu. “I can’t hear the music,____42____ I have to feel rhythm (节奏) in my heart. I follow the instructor and dance. I practice basic skills every day. ” said Yu.
After entering university, Yu has found her own pace and danced with all her heart. She and her roommates won first prize in a dance competition.____43____ (encourage) by it, she began to take part in various competitions. Yu shares much in common with her roommates, all of ____44____have hearing disabilities. Within a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, their relationship grew much stronger.____45____ (gradual), they had the idea to share their stories with more people.
【答案】36. has been
37. to feel
38. Watching
39. was admitted
40. began 41. a
42. so##and
43. Encouraged
44. whom 45. Gradually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述拥有听力障碍却坚持跳舞十五年的于甜甜励志故事。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的于，从一岁起，家人发现她听不见任何声音，她的世界就一直沉默着。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，且由since可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：通过触摸母亲的喉咙，感受肌肉对声音的影响，于学会了说话。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to feel。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：从小在俱乐部里看别人跳舞，于对舞蹈产生了深厚的感情。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Yu与watch为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Watching。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：高中毕业后，于被郑州师范大学特殊教育学院舞蹈专业录取。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Yu与admit为被动关系，再由After graduating from high school可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was admitted。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：直到她的大学生活开始，她才开始改变，结交了朋友，拥抱了一个丰富多彩的世界。句中已有谓语动词developed，空处用非谓语动词，she与begin为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填began。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：学习舞蹈对于来说是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个巨大的挑战”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且great为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：我听不到音乐，我必须感觉到我内心的节奏。分析句可知，此空前后两个句子可为因果关系或者并列关系，所以这里可以连词so或者and。故填so或and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：受到鼓舞，她开始参加各种比赛。句中已有谓语动词began，空处用非谓语动词，she与encourage为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Encouraged。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：于和她的室友有很多共同点，他们都有听力障碍。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词her roommates，为人，在从句中作介词后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他们有了与更多人分享自己故事的想法。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Gradually。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是某国际中学学生李华，你校在课余将开设以下课程：Cooking, First aid, Painting。请你写封信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。
内容包括：1.你感兴趣的一门课程；
2.你选择的理由；
3.希望获批。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to hear that our school is going to hold training courses, including Cooking, First aid and Painting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to hear that our school is going to hold training courses, including Cooking, First aid and Painting.
I want to attend a course about giving first aid because it is important for us to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life. If a person gets injured, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. At that time, one second really counts. After graduation, I plan to devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封信报名参加你校在课余将开设课程的学习。其内容包括：你感兴趣的一门课程、你选择的理由和希望获批。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
能够：can →be able to
真正地：really →indeed
帮助： help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Hopefully the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.
拓展句：It is hoped that the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to hear that our school is going to hold training courses, including Cooking, First aid and Painting.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration.（运用了it作形式宾语和if引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A pleasant surprise
For a long time, I had been looking for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop on the street along which I walked every day to school. Whenever I passed the shop, I would stop, looking at the beautiful piano standing in the comer of the shop window. How I had been dreaming, day and night to possess a piano like that!
Unfortunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove. In order to save money, even on cold winter days, my father would walk the seven miles every day to get to work. No he could never afford to buy me an expensive piano. Though he knew I wanted to play that piano so much buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beyond our family’s income.
One day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, to my surprise and disappointment, the piano had gone. I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of not being able to sec that piano any more.
Disappointed helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. After about an hour. I returned home. I had just entered into our house, when I heard my mother calling me. I brushed away my tears and followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room.
Paragraph 1:
I could not believe my eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I could not believe my eyes . The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me. Excitement and happiness filled my heart. I couldn’t help crying and tears streamed down my face. My mother approached me, saying they knew the piano was the very thing I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to realize my dream. I was on the point of saying something when the door opened.
As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. “Thank you, Dad!” I said. I could see a big smile on his wrinkled face. Regardless of the bad weather, my father had gone to work every day to make money. I cold not imagine how much effort he had made! My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father’s love.
【解析】
【分析】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴，每天都要去看它，但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条，买不起这架钢琴，突然有一天钢琴不见了，作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里，作者很激动，展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里，表达自己的激动。
②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱住他。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱。
2.续写线索：钢琴失而复得的喜悦——对父亲的感谢——对父亲的赞美与心疼——表达对父亲的爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.充满：full of/be filled with
②.比得上：measure up to /be comparable to/ make a patch against/ up with
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank you /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.渴望：long for/dying to/thirst for/be eager to/be desperate for
【点睛】[高分句型1]: The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me.这句话运用了定语从句。
[高分句型2]: My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型3]：Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father’s love.这句话运用了only开头的倒装结构。
听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 AABBA 16-20 CABAA
