绍兴市2023学年第一学期高中期末调测
高一英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man come from
A. China. B. Germany. C. England.
2. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A major groupwork. B. A teenage girl. C. An active group.
3. What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Try her cooking. B. Take a walk. C. Go to another beach.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A Study with her in the library.
B. Design a new work schedule.
C. Retake the course next semester.
5. What is the right way to stay safe if an earthquake strikes
A. Running to a low place if possible.
B. Staying near and lower than a table.
C. Hiding under the table as soon as possible.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do
A. Arrange an accommodation.
B. Organize a party.
C. Change a reservation.
7. How many people will go to dinner on Sunday
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the best way for language learning according to the man
A. Listening to daily news.
B. Speaking with local people.
C. Using a language-learning app.
9. What does the man value most
A. Touring the country.
B Exploring local cafes.
C. Getting involved in the culture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Hunting deer. B. Watching birds. C. Taking pictures.
11. What can be learned about the bird
A. It is a kind of golden eagle.
B. It looks small but brilliant.
C. It was frightened away.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take a photo of the eagle.
B. Catch the eagle on the branch.
C. Look under “golden eagles” in the book.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why is the speaker giving the speech
A. To introduce different stadiums.
B. To inform the listeners of the plans.
C. To persuade the listeners into the programs.
14. What can the listeners do in the afternoons
A. Watch movies. B. Play ball games. C. Go skiing.
15. What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do
A. Buy drinks. B. Run too fast. C. Eat too much.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023, an award by the World Tourism Organization(UNWTO). They are Xiajiang village from Zhejiang province, Huangling village from Jiangxi province, Zhagana village from Gansu province and Zhujiawan village from Shanxi province. The decision was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Thursday local time.
Xiajiang village
Located in East China’s Zhejiang province, it has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. This picturesque corner of East China is now witnessing waves of tourists. A 140-kilometer lakeside track weaves through the amazing setting, giving riders the chance to bury themselves in the natural beauty of the Qiandao Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts from all over the world.
Huangling village
Set in a mountainous region with terraced fields(梯田), forests, and rivers, Huangling village is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its ancient houses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and carefully carved wooden elements. These architectural features provide a glimpse into China’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Zhagana village
The village has also been named as a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Zhagana is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep mountains and old Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” or an ancient city built by natural rock walls. It has changed from a closed mountainous village to a scenic spot where tourists can enjoy a slow and leisurely life.
Zhujiawan village
Zhujiawan village covers an area of 126 square kilometers with over 1,200 species of animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditional brewing(酿造)practices. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural relics, such as ancient Qinling Mountain houses, time-worn road remains and the historic Xiaoyi Hall site. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made full use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. During this year’s tourist peak season, Zhujiawan Village is receiving over 15,000 visitors daily.
1. Which village would cyclists prefer
A. Huangling village. B. Xiajiang village.
C. Zhagana village. D. Zhujiawan village.
2. What do Huangling village and Zhagana village have in common
A. They are located at the riverside.
B. They are surrounded by high peaks.
C. They have houses in ancient styles.
D. They have won another global award.
3. What can visitors do in Zhujiawan village
A. Observe a variety of living species.
B. Explore the remains of a lakeside track.
C. Experience traditional farming practices.
D. Visit ancient farms in Qinling Mountain.
4. Where can we most probably read this passage
A. An art magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. A history textbook. D. A news report.
B
“When I was a child, I enjoyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Journey to the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my major for both my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-old Vietnamese woman working at the waste burning power factory of China First Metallurgical(冶金)Group.
When she first applied for the job in 2019, she aimed for the translator position because the company was preparing for a Vietnam project, its first overseas waste-to-energy factory, in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, and it was in great need of translators. “At first, I wasn’t sure how long I could do the job since the working environment was harsh. We were surrounded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-colored water would flow everywhere after the rain,” Dinh recalled. But the demanding environment was not her only difficulty as Dinh soon found out that being bilingual (双语的) wasn’t enough for her to be a qualified translator. She had to be an expert in the field of garbage disposal (垃圾处理) too.
“The biggest challenge I faced was the translation of technical terms, many of which I couldn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. “Whenever I ran into words or expressions that I wasn’t familiar with and couldn’t look up myself, I would ask my Chinese colleagues to explain them to me. They were always eager and happy to help.” In the company’s Vietnam branch, the number of Chinese staff slightly goes beyond that of Vietnamese, but Dinh said she never felt any cultural differences. “We’re not divided by our nationalities, and we’re members of the same family — China First Metallurgical Group.”
Dinh now works as a junior manager, and her job description includes translation, foreign affairs contactor, and marketing. As a local resident of Hanoi, Dinh is very proud to have contributed to this project. “I hope to improve my information research and negotiation skills in the future and to further explore and develop the Vietnamese market with my colleagues.”
5. What can be learned about Dinh from the first paragraph
A. She enjoys writing dramas.
B. She has a talent for language.
C. She is fond of Chinese culture.
D. She looks forward to working in China.
6. What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Harmonious. B. Attractive. C. Frightening. D. Tough.
7. What did Dinh find most difficult in her job
A. Dealing with garbage.
B. Translating technical terms.
C. Understanding cultural differences.
D. Adapting to the demanding environment.
8. Which of the following can best describe Dinh’s experience
A. Skill is no burden. B. Still waters run deep.
C. Well begun is half done. D. Rome was not built in a day.
C
In September, when UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals. The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment, Qin Changwei, secretary-general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov. 17 and 18. “It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO(Beijing), and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable (可持续发展的) development of heritage sites. Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in-depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration,” says Qin. “Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans,” he adds.
9. Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian
A. It attracts an increasing number of visitors.
B. It matches the surrounding buildings in design.
C It is well preserved from destructive human activities.
D. It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection.
10. What topic is covered in the Beijing forum
A. The effects of climate change on heritage sites. B. The preservation of the original structure.
C. The unsuitable response to disasters. D. The unacceptable human behaviours.
11. According to Qin, what can be done to deal with the problem
A. Strengthening international cooperation. B. Hosting more in-depth discussion forums.
C. Making plans for risk prevention individually. D. Turning attention to developing space technology.
12. What is the main concern of the author
A. The loss of balance between humans and nature.
B. The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage.
C. The growing weather threat that Heritage sites face.
D. The worsening relation between climate change and humans.
D
If exercise seems like a great idea but you can never keep up a routine, it’s worth thinking about your exercise “mindset” — defined by psychologists as attitudes that shape our behaviour and reality. Research evidence is mounting that identifying some of our most habitual beliefs and replacing them with more adaptive ones can revive our ability to keep ourselves healthy.
“Whether they’re true or not, mindsets have an effect,” says Dr. Alia Crum. “They change what we pay attention to, what we’re motivated to do, how we feel emotionally about what we’re doing and what we decide to prioritize (优先处理).” For instance, maybe you’ve tried to shame or scare yourself into going to the gym by reconsidering the health risks of not moving. Or perhaps you’ve aimed to get active by thinking of the long-term positive aspects of exercise: exercising regularly is 1.5 times more effective than taking medicine in easing depression, stress and anxiety.
In contrast, thinking about exercise in all-or-nothing terms — “I need at least 30 minutes or there’s no point” — is the enemy of consistency. You want to use the mindset that “any and all movement is worth it, and everything counts,” says Dr. Michelle Segar, a researcher at the University of Michigan. Even a quick walk in the middle of a busy day is good for your well-being. If that doesn’t agree with your perfectionist tendencies (倾向), consider whether those tendencies have worked for you. Though strict standards may help some people, for many others they backfire, creating a cycle of failure.
Besides bringing flexibility (灵活性) to how you view your movement, changing your “why” for getting active can also help keep up motivation. Rather than seeing workouts as a way to lose weight, it can help to focus on more immediately pleasant reasons to do it, like clearing your mind or feeling less stressed.
Regarding the process of exercise as something that’s attractive makes a difference. The key is to focus on the pleasure that exercise can bring, and then pick an activity that is actually rewarding.
13. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A. To give a general description of mindset.
B. To explain people’s confusion over mindset.
C. To investigate the reasons for habitual behaviors.
D. To stress the importance of adapting exercise mindset.
14. What can be learned about Alia Crum’s point of view
A. Everything matters in promoting one’s health.
B. Mindsets affect one’s motivation and decision to act.
C. It’s a good idea to make an exercise plan more flexible.
D. It’s necessary to take some enjoyable and valuable exercise.
15. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A. Strict standards require people to work out every day.
B. Strict standards aren’t suitable for those perfectionists.
C. Strict standards may lead to the opposite result for others.
D Strict standards stop people revising their plans regularly.
16. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A New Study of Exercise Routine B. Focus on the Pleasure of Exercise
C. The Power of Your Exercise Mindset D. Exercise Mindset and Failures Connected
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out the bill after a meal, to calculating your daily bills. But many are confused about the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures. ____17____ Also, you’re definitely not alone. Actually, our anxieties and fears over maths don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
____18____ Research has found that maths teachers, who are nervous about teaching the subject, can pass on their anxiety to the pupils. Girls may be more likely to be affected than boys. The Programme for International Student Assessment found that around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across countries reported they got very nervous while doing maths problems, and 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework. Other students said they worried maths classes. ____19____
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “____20____The fact that there’s a right or wrong answer — there’s no room for frightening — might make you more worried about poor performance.” And once we believe we’re not a “maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. Some experts suggest that teachers should encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
A. There are many reasons for your fears.
B. Anyway, our worries and fears show our ability.
C. The problem really starts in childhood, at school.
D. Surprisingly, the percentage of this aspect reached up to 62%.
E. It’s unclear why maths arouses so much fear compared to geography.
F. It can seem challenging, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. Lucky Dog Animal Rescue planned to take the 21 dogs, affected by the disaster, to a ____21____ in South Carolina, which became crowded as people near the coast were evacuating.
Mirah Horowitz is the head of Lucky Dog in Arlington, Virginia. “It’s a double ____22____,” she said. Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina ____23____ a seven-hour trip. Then they have to put dogs in wooden boxes and bring them to the Washington, D.C., area. Finally, they had to make sure there were enough families to ____24____ the dogs.
The group tried to ____25____ more dogs from South Carolina over the weekend. They were going to hold an adoption (领养) event on September 8 at the shelter in the Washington, D.C., area. Horowitz and her colleagues decided to take some dogs and emailed ____26____ that night looking for families to adopt the dogs. “We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Horowitz said. ____27____, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. from people who were willing to help, after hours of ____28____ waiting.
Lucky Dog was also talking to an animal shelter on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the most ____29____ so far. The workers there did not know the dogs’ situations. ____30____, they heard reports of heavy flooding that had ____31____ the shelter. Horowitz’s group also has a helicopter which is ready to offer flights to ____32____ some emergency supplies.
Horowitz said, “I really ____33____ the help from those families. It feels nice to save animals from areas ____34____ by severe weather and it is ____35____ to make all the efforts.”
21.
A. sight B. shelter C. cave D. reserve
22.
A. challenge B. demand C. destination D. measure
23.
A instead of B. other than C. because of D. rather than
24.
A. give up B. make out C. search for D. take in
25.
A. attract B. rescue C. quit D. transport
26.
A. supporters B. survivals C. experts D. workers
27.
A. Obviously B. Immediately C. Luckily D. Actually
28.
A. curious B. calm C. awkward D. anxious
29.
A. attack B. damage C. pressure D. emergency
30.
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
31.
A. destroyed B. removed C. established D. changed
32.
A. exchange B. explore C. recommend D. deliver
33.
A. request B. appreciate C. promote D. supply
34.
A. affected B. controlled C. prevented D. reduced
35.
A. confident B. responsible C. worthwhile D. unusual
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第二节：(10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found. Scientists played recordings of people talking ____36____ (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of the animals ____37____ (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously ____38____ (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted ____39____ (face) the source of the sound.
According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely ____40____ (danger) . The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, ____41____ rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see. ____42____, the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when ____43____ (use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we ____44____ (work) together in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhinos _____45_____ hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said.
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分20分)
46. 假设你是李华。上周五，来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动简介；
2.意义与反响。
注意：
1.词数100-120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
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1—5 ABACB 6—7 CA 8—9 BC 10—12 BAC 13—15 BBC绍兴市2023学年第一学期高中期末调测
高一英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man come from
A. China. B. Germany. C. England.
2. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A major groupwork. B. A teenage girl. C. An active group.
3. What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Try her cooking. B. Take a walk. C. Go to another beach.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Study with her in the library.
B. Design a new work schedule.
C. Retake the course next semester.
5. What is the right way to stay safe if an earthquake strikes
A. Running to a low place if possible.
B. Staying near and lower than a table.
C. Hiding under the table as soon as possible.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do
A. Arrange an accommodation.
B. Organize a party.
C. Change a reservation.
7. How many people will go to dinner on Sunday
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the best way for language learning according to the man
A. Listening to daily news.
B. Speaking with local people.
C. Using a language-learning app.
9. What does the man value most
A. Touring the country.
B. Exploring local cafes.
C. Getting involved in the culture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Hunting deer. B. Watching birds. C. Taking pictures.
11. What can be learned about the bird
A. It is a kind of golden eagle.
B. It looks small but brilliant.
C. It was frightened away.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take a photo of the eagle.
B. Catch the eagle on the branch.
C. Look under “golden eagles” in the book.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why is the speaker giving the speech
A. To introduce different stadiums.
B. To inform the listeners of the plans.
C. To persuade the listeners into the programs.
14. What can the listeners do in the afternoons
A. Watch movies. B. Play ball games. C. Go skiing.
15. What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do
A. Buy drinks. B. Run too fast. C. Eat too much.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023, an award by the World Tourism Organization(UNWTO). They are Xiajiang village from Zhejiang province, Huangling village from Jiangxi province, Zhagana village from Gansu province and Zhujiawan village from Shanxi province. The decision was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Thursday local time.
Xiajiang village
Located in East China’s Zhejiang province, it has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. This picturesque corner of East China is now witnessing waves of tourists. A 140-kilometer lakeside track weaves through the amazing setting, giving riders the chance to bury themselves in the natural beauty of the Qiandao Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts from all over the world.
Huangling village
Set in a mountainous region with terraced fields(梯田), forests, and rivers, Huangling village is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its ancient houses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and carefully carved wooden elements. These architectural features provide a glimpse into China’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Zhagana village
The village has also been named as a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Zhagana is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep mountains and old Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” or an ancient city built by natural rock walls. It has changed from a closed mountainous village to a scenic spot where tourists can enjoy a slow and leisurely life.
Zhujiawan village
Zhujiawan village covers an area of 126 square kilometers with over 1,200 species of animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditional brewing(酿造)practices. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural relics, such as ancient Qinling Mountain houses, time-worn road remains and the historic Xiaoyi Hall site. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made full use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. During this year’s tourist peak season, Zhujiawan Village is receiving over 15,000 visitors daily.
1. Which village would cyclists prefer
A. Huangling village. B. Xiajiang village.
C. Zhagana village. D. Zhujiawan village.
2. What do Huangling village and Zhagana village have in common
A. They are located at the riverside.
B. They are surrounded by high peaks.
C. They have houses in ancient styles.
D. They have won another global award.
3. What can visitors do in Zhujiawan village
A. Observe a variety of living species.
B. Explore the remains of a lakeside track.
C. Experience traditional farming practices.
D. Visit ancient farms in Qinling Mountain.
4. Where can we most probably read this passage
A. An art magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. A history textbook. D. A news report.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国四个特色乡村的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xiajiang village中的“A 140-kilometer lakeside track weaves through the amazing setting, giving riders the chance to bury themselves in the natural beauty of the Qiandao Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts from all over the world. (一条140公里长的湖畔步道蜿蜒穿过令人惊叹的环境，让骑手有机会沉浸在千岛湖地区的自然美景中。这种诱人的体验吸引了来自世界各地的自行车爱好者。)”可知，自行车爱好者会更喜欢Xiajiang village，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huangling village中的“Set in a mountainous region with terraced fields(梯田), forests, and rivers, Huangling village is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its ancient houses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and carefully carved wooden elements. (Huangling村位于山区，拥有梯田、森林和河流，以其令人叹为观止的自然风光、传统建筑和古老的习俗而闻名。其古老的房屋以粉刷成白色的墙壁、黑瓦屋顶和精心雕刻的木制元素为特色。)”与Zhagana village中的“Zhagana is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep mountains and old Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” or an ancient city built by natural rock walls. (Zhagana村海拔3000至3300米，四面环山，最高峰4500米。陡峭的山峰和古老的藏式房屋构成了一座“宏伟的石头宫殿”或一座由天然岩墙建造的古城。)”可知，Huangling village和Zhagana village有古代风格的房屋，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhujiawan village中的“Zhujiawan village covers an area of 126 square kilometers with over 1,200 species of animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditional brewing(酿造)practices. (Zhujiawan村占地126平方公里，动植物1200多种。村里有25个非物质文化瑰宝，包括扎水鱼鼓和传统的酿造做法。)”可知，游客在这里可以观察各种生物物种，故选A项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The decision was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Thursday local time. (该决定于当地时间周四在乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕举行的联合国世界旅游组织大会第25届会议上宣布。)”可知，文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选D项。
B
“When I was a child, I enjoyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Journey to the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my major for both my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-old Vietnamese woman working at the waste burning power factory of China First Metallurgical(冶金)Group.
When she first applied for the job in 2019, she aimed for the translator position because the company was preparing for a Vietnam project, its first overseas waste-to-energy factory, in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, and it was in great need of translators. “At first, I wasn’t sure how long I could do the job since the working environment was harsh. We were surrounded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-colored water would flow everywhere after the rain,” Dinh recalled. But the demanding environment was not her only difficulty as Dinh soon found out that being bilingual (双语的) wasn’t enough for her to be a qualified translator. She had to be an expert in the field of garbage disposal (垃圾处理) too.
“The biggest challenge I faced was the translation of technical terms, many of which I couldn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. “Whenever I ran into words or expressions that I wasn’t familiar with and couldn’t look up myself, I would ask my Chinese colleagues to explain them to me. They were always eager and happy to help.” In the company’s Vietnam branch, the number of Chinese staff slightly goes beyond that of Vietnamese, but Dinh said she never felt any cultural differences. “We’re not divided by our nationalities, and we’re members of the same family — China First Metallurgical Group.”
Dinh now works as a junior manager, and her job description includes translation, foreign affairs contactor, and marketing. As a local resident of Hanoi, Dinh is very proud to have contributed to this project. “I hope to improve my information research and negotiation skills in the future and to further explore and develop the Vietnamese market with my colleagues.”
5. What can be learned about Dinh from the first paragraph
A. She enjoys writing dramas.
B She has a talent for language.
C. She is fond of Chinese culture.
D. She looks forward to working in China.
6. What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Harmonious. B. Attractive. C. Frightening. D. Tough.
7. What did Dinh find most difficult in her job
A. Dealing with garbage.
B. Translating technical terms.
C. Understanding cultural differences.
D. Adapting to the demanding environment.
8. Which of the following can best describe Dinh’s experience
A. Skill is no burden. B. Still waters run deep.
C Well begun is half done. D. Rome was not built in a day.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南女工人Dinh Thi Thu Ha在中国第一冶金集团工作的经历，包括她对中国文化的喜爱、在垃圾处理领域的翻译工作中的困难，以及她的职业发展和对未来的期望。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““When I was a child, I enjoyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Journey to the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my major for both my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-old Vietnamese woman working at the waste burning power factory of China First Metallurgical (冶金) Group. (“小时候，我喜欢看《珍珠公主》和《西游记》等中国电视剧。我被中国语言和文化所吸引，最终将其作为我的本科和硕士学位”，在中国第一冶金集团垃圾焚烧发电厂工作的32岁越南妇女Dinh Thi Thu Ha说)”可知，Dinh Thi Thu Ha很喜欢中国文化。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“We were surrounded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-colored water would flow everywhere after the rain(我们被垃圾包围着，气味很糟糕，雨后深色的水会到处流淌)”可知，当时的工作环境非常艰苦。由此可知，划线词harsh与tough“艰苦的”意思接近。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““The biggest challenge I faced was the translation of technical terms, many of which I couldn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. (“我面临的最大挑战是技术术语的翻译，其中许多我当时无法理解，”Dinh说)”可推知，她面临的最大困难是翻译技术术语。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Dinh now works as a junior manager, and her job description includes translation, foreign affairs contactor, and marketing. (Dinh现在担任初级经理，她的工作描述包括翻译、外交事务联络员和营销)”可知，她现在工作有翻译、外交和营销，说明她现在会的技能很多，技能并不是负担。故选A项。
C
In September, when UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals. The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment, Qin Changwei, secretary-general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov. 17 and 18. “It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO(Beijing), and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable (可持续发展的) development of heritage sites. Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in-depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration,” says Qin. “Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans,” he adds.
9. Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian
A. It attracts an increasing number of visitors.
B. It matches the surrounding buildings in design.
C. It is well preserved from destructive human activities.
D. It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection.
10. What topic is covered in the Beijing forum
A. The effects of climate change on heritage sites. B. The preservation of the original structure.
C. The unsuitable response to disasters. D. The unacceptable human behaviours.
11. According to Qin, what can be done to deal with the problem
A. Strengthening international cooperation. B. Hosting more in-depth discussion forums.
C. Making plans for risk prevention individually. D. Turning attention to developing space technology.
12. What is the main concern of the author
A. The loss of balance between humans and nature.
B. The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage.
C. The growing weather threat that Heritage sites face.
D. The worsening relation between climate change and humans.
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。文章还解释了气候变化对遗产的影响以及解决方案。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.(它为保护珍贵文物提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗产地应对气候变化影响的措施)”可知，中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞是因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.(学者们强调了气候变化对遗产地的影响，并就如何解决这一问题提出了建议)”可知，北京论坛将讨论气候变化对遗产地的影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans,” he adds.(“解决这个问题需要我们团结起来，充分利用先进技术，如空间和数字技术，共同制定风险防范和应对计划，”他补充说)”可知，应该加强国际合作解决这个问题。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration (如何平衡人与自然，如何应对气候变化带来的自然灾害，以及这给世界遗产地带来的新挑战，这些问题都值得考虑)”可知，作者主要关心的是遗产遗址面临的日益严重的天气威胁。故选C。
D
If exercise seems like a great idea but you can never keep up a routine, it’s worth thinking about your exercise “mindset” — defined by psychologists as attitudes that shape our behaviour and reality. Research evidence is mounting that identifying some of our most habitual beliefs and replacing them with more adaptive ones can revive our ability to keep ourselves healthy.
“Whether they’re true or not, mindsets have an effect,” says Dr. Alia Crum. “They change what we pay attention to, what we’re motivated to do, how we feel emotionally about what we’re doing and what we decide to prioritize (优先处理).” For instance, maybe you’ve tried to shame or scare yourself into going to the gym by reconsidering the health risks of not moving. Or perhaps you’ve aimed to get active by thinking of the long-term positive aspects of exercise: exercising regularly is 1.5 times more effective than taking medicine in easing depression, stress and anxiety.
In contrast, thinking about exercise in all-or-nothing terms — “I need at least 30 minutes or there’s no point” — is the enemy of consistency. You want to use the mindset that “any and all movement is worth it, and everything counts,” says Dr. Michelle Segar, a researcher at the University of Michigan. Even a quick walk in the middle of a busy day is good for your well-being. If that doesn’t agree with your perfectionist tendencies (倾向), consider whether those tendencies have worked for you. Though strict standards may help some people, for many others they backfire, creating a cycle of failure.
Besides bringing flexibility (灵活性) to how you view your movement, changing your “why” for getting active can also help keep up motivation. Rather than seeing workouts as a way to lose weight, it can help to focus on more immediately pleasant reasons to do it, like clearing your mind or feeling less stressed.
Regarding the process of exercise as something that’s attractive makes a difference. The key is to focus on the pleasure that exercise can bring, and then pick an activity that is actually rewarding.
13 What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A. To give a general description of mindset.
B. To explain people’s confusion over mindset.
C. To investigate the reasons for habitual behaviors.
D. To stress the importance of adapting exercise mindset.
14. What can be learned about Alia Crum’s point of view
A. Everything matters in promoting one’s health.
B. Mindsets affect one’s motivation and decision to act.
C. It’s a good idea to make an exercise plan more flexible.
D. It’s necessary to take some enjoyable and valuable exercise.
15. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A. Strict standards require people to work out every day.
B. Strict standards aren’t suitable for those perfectionists.
C. Strict standards may lead to the opposite result for others.
D. Strict standards stop people revising their plans regularly.
16. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A New Study of Exercise Routine B. Focus on the Pleasure of Exercise
C. The Power of Your Exercise Mindset D. Exercise Mindset and Failures Connected
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了锻炼心态的重要性，心态对一个人行为和影响以及如何锻炼心态。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If exercise seems like a great idea but you can never keep up a routine, it’s worth thinking about your exercise “mindset” — defined by psychologists as attitudes that shape our behaviour and reality. Research evidence is mounting that identifying some of our most habitual beliefs and replacing them with more adaptive ones can revive our ability to keep ourselves healthy.(如果锻炼看起来是个好主意，但你永远无法坚持下去，那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼“心态”——心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度。越来越多的研究证据表明，识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念，并用更具适应性的信念取代它们，可以恢复我们保持健康的能力)”可推知，第一段的写作目的是强调调整锻炼心态的重要性。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They change what we pay attention to, what we’re motivated to do, how we feel emotionally about what we’re doing and what we decide to prioritize (优先处理).(它们会改变我们的注意力，我们的动机，我们对我们正在做的事情的情感感受以及我们决定优先考虑的事情)”可知，心态影响一个人行动的动机和决定。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“Though strict standards may help some people”可知，though引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，说明尽管严格的标准可能会帮助一些人，但对许多其他人来说，严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果，故划线句意思是“严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果”。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If exercise seems like a great idea but you can never keep up a routine, it’s worth thinking about your exercise “mindset” — defined by psychologists as attitudes that shape our behaviour and reality. Research evidence is mounting that identifying some of our most habitual beliefs and replacing them with more adaptive ones can revive our ability to keep ourselves healthy.(如果锻炼看起来是个好主意，但你永远无法坚持下去，那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼“心态”——心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度。越来越多的研究证据表明，识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念，并用更具适应性的信念取代它们，可以恢复我们保持健康的能力)”结合文章主要说明了锻炼心态的重要性，心态对一个人行为和影响以及如何锻炼心态。由此可知，C选项“锻炼心态的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out the bill after a meal, to calculating your daily bills. But many are confused about the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures. ____17____ Also, you’re definitely not alone. Actually, our anxieties and fears over maths don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
____18____ Research has found that maths teachers, who are nervous about teaching the subject, can pass on their anxiety to the pupils. Girls may be more likely to be affected than boys. The Programme for International Student Assessment found that around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across countries reported they got very nervous while doing maths problems, and 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework. Other students said they worried maths classes. ____19____
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “____20____The fact that there’s a right or wrong answer — there’s no room for frightening — might make you more worried about poor performance.” And once we believe we’re not a “maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. Some experts suggest that teachers should encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
A. There are many reasons for your fears.
B. Anyway, our worries and fears show our ability.
C. The problem really starts in childhood, at school.
D. Surprisingly, the percentage of this aspect reached up to 62%.
E It’s unclear why maths arouses so much fear compared to geography.
F. It can seem challenging, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal.
【答案】17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But many are confused about the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures.(但许多人对必须处理数字和数字的时刻感到困惑)”以及后文“Also, you’re definitely not alone. Actually, our anxieties and fears over maths don’t necessarily reflect our ability.(而且，你绝对不是一个人。事实上，我们对数学的焦虑和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力)”可知，后文提到了不是一个人对数学存在焦虑，说明数字焦虑是正常现象。故F选项“这看起来很有挑战性，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Research has found that maths teachers, who are nervous about teaching the subject, can pass on their anxiety to the pupils. Girls may be more likely to be affected than boys. The Programme for International Student Assessment found that around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across countries reported they got very nervous while doing maths problems, and 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework. Other students said they worried maths classes.(研究发现，数学老师在教学时感到紧张，会把他们的焦虑传递给学生。女孩可能比男孩更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，后文主要说明了对数学焦虑开始发生的时期。故C选项“这个问题在儿童时期，在学校就开始了”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The Programme for International Student Assessment found that around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across countries reported they got very nervous while doing maths problems, and 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework. Other students said they worried maths classes.(国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，本句主要承接上文，继续通过数字来说明其他学生对于数学课的紧张。故D选项“令人惊讶的是，这方面的比例高达62%”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The fact that there’s a right or wrong answer — there’s no room for frightening — might make you more worried about poor performance.(有正确或错误答案的事实——没有恐惧的余地——可能会让你更担心表现不佳)”可知，本句主要是David Robson分析对数学焦虑的原因。故E选项“与地理相比，为什么数学会引起如此多的恐惧还不清楚”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. Lucky Dog Animal Rescue planned to take the 21 dogs, affected by the disaster, to a ____21____ in South Carolina, which became crowded as people near the coast were evacuating.
Mirah Horowitz is the head of Lucky Dog in Arlington, Virginia. “It’s a double ____22____,” she said. Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina ____23____ a seven-hour trip. Then they have to put dogs in wooden boxes and bring them to the Washington, D.C., area. Finally, they had to make sure there were enough families to ____24____ the dogs.
The group tried to ____25____ more dogs from South Carolina over the weekend. They were going to hold an adoption (领养) event on September 8 at the shelter in the Washington, D.C., area. Horowitz and her colleagues decided to take some dogs and emailed ____26____ that night looking for families to adopt the dogs. “We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Horowitz said. ____27____, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. from people who were willing to help, after hours of ____28____ waiting.
Lucky Dog was also talking to an animal shelter on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the most ____29____ so far. The workers there did not know the dogs’ situations. ____30____, they heard reports of heavy flooding that had ____31____ the shelter. Horowitz’s group also has a helicopter which is ready to offer flights to ____32____ some emergency supplies.
Horowitz said, “I really ____33____ the help from those families. It feels nice to save animals from areas ____34____ by severe weather and it is ____35____ to make all the efforts.”
21.
A. sight B. shelter C. cave D. reserve
22.
A. challenge B. demand C. destination D. measure
23.
A. instead of B. other than C. because of D. rather than
24.
A. give up B. make out C. search for D. take in
25.
A. attract B. rescue C. quit D. transport
26.
A. supporters B. survivals C. experts D. workers
27.
A Obviously B. Immediately C. Luckily D. Actually
28.
A. curious B. calm C. awkward D. anxious
29.
A. attack B. damage C. pressure D. emergency
30.
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
31.
A. destroyed B. removed C. established D. changed
32.
A. exchange B. explore C. recommend D. deliver
33.
A. request B. appreciate C. promote D. supply
34.
A. affected B. controlled C. prevented D. reduced
35.
A. confident B. responsible C. worthwhile D. unusual
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线，幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，一路上他们得到了许多人的帮助。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，随着海岸附近的人们撤离，那里变得拥挤不堪。A. sight视力；B. shelter收容所，避难所；C. cave洞穴；D. reserve保护区。根据上文“affected by the disaster”可知这些动物受到灾难影响，被送到避难所。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个双重挑战，”她说。A. challenge挑战；B. demand要求；C. destination目的地；D. measure措施。后文“Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina”提到她的团队发现既要帮助这些狗，又要开车把它们从弗吉尼亚送到南卡罗来纳，所以是双重挑战。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她所在的小组发现很难帮助这些狗，也很难把它们从弗吉尼亚州赶到南卡罗来纳州，因为要开7个小时的车。A. instead of而不是；B. other than除了；C. because of因为；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“Her group found it hard”可知，觉得困难是因为要开7个小时的车。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。A. give up放弃；B. make out理解；C. search for寻找；D. take in收留，吸收。根据上文“there were enough families to”可知，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。A. attract吸引；B. rescue救援；C. quit停止；D. transport运输。根据上文“The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia.(今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线)”可知，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨和她的同事们决定收养一些狗，并在当晚给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。A. supporters支持者；B. survivals生存；C. experts专家；D. workers工人。根据后文“that night looking for families to adopt the dogs”指给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. Obviously显然；B. Immediately立即；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“people who were willing to help”可知，幸运的是有很多人愿意帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. curious好奇的；B. calm平静的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文““We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Horowitz said.(霍洛维茨说:“我们必须找人在晚上10点到早上6点之间照顾这些动物。”)”可知，时间短暂，所以是焦急等待。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那里是飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。A. attack攻击；B. damage破坏；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“hurricane had caused the most”此处指飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. destroyed破坏；B. removed去除；C. established建立；D. changed改变。根据上文“they heard reports of heavy flooding that had”可知，洪水摧毁了避难所。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨的小组还有一架直升机，随时准备提供航班运送一些紧急物资。A. exchange交换；B. explore探索；C. recommend推荐；D. deliver递送。根据后文“some emergency supplies”指直升机运用紧急物资。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨说:“我真的很感谢这些家庭的帮助。”A. request要求；B. appreciate感激；C. promote促进；D. supply供应。根据后文“the help from those families”可知，她感谢这些家庭的帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. affected影响；B. controlled控制；C. prevented阻止；D. reduced减少。呼应上文“affected by the disaster”指受恶劣天气影响的地区。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“It feels nice to save animals”提到从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所以她认为所有的努力都是值得的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第二节：(10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found. Scientists played recordings of people talking ____36____ (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of the animals ____37____ (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously ____38____ (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted ____39____ (face) the source of the sound.
According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely ____40____ (danger) . The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, ____41____ rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see. ____42____, the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when ____43____ (use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we ____44____ (work) together in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhinos _____45_____ hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said.
【答案】36. normally
37. were 38. less
39. to face
40. dangerous
41. which 42. Besides##Additionally##Moreover
43. used 44. are working
45. from
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家们在克鲁格国家公园通过扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。此处修饰动词talk，应用副词normally“正常地”，作状语。故填normally。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：大约95%的动物非常害怕，迅速逃跑。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为About 95% of the animals，谓语用复数。故填were。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：相比之下，咆哮和咆哮狮子的录音引起的警报明显较少。根据上文In contrast可知，此处为比较关系，应用比较级less。故填less。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验中，他们注意到，一些大象对大猫的叫声做出反应，甚至试图面对声音的来源。固定短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to face。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据这项研究，这些动物已经知道与人类接触是非常危险的。此处作表语，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作者指出，这给依赖野生动物旅游的地区带来了挑战，因为他们想吸引的人类游客无意中吓跑了他们来看的动物。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，这些发现为保护脆弱物种提供了可能性。后文是对上文的补充说明，表示“此外”应用副词besides、additionally或moreover，首字母大写。故填Besides/Additionally/Moreover。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的声音，如果使用得当，可以帮助防止非法狩猎。此处为状语从句的省略，且use与sounds构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填used。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”根据上文now可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are working。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”固定短语prevent…from…表示“阻止”。故填from。
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分20分)
46. 假设你是李华。上周五，来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动简介；
2.意义与反响。
注意：
1.词数100-120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
Last Friday, a friendly football match was held between our school and the British sister school. The stands around the football field were packed to full by a large group of fans!
At the beginning, the captain of our school team kicked off the match and he soon inspired his players greatly with an early goal. The British team then followed, giving a shot about twenty minutes later. The audience kept cheering for both sides, especially when two of our players stopped to tend a British player who fell suddenly. It was a very close match, and our school narrowly won by 3-2.
This activity serves as a window for us to have a glimpse of each other’s extra-curricular life. Both sides hope that more exchange activities like this will be held in the future to promote cultural communication.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行的一场友谊赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：held→hosted
鼓舞：inspired→encouraged
目标：goal→target
尤其是：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：This activity serves as a window for us to have a glimpse of each other’s extra-curricular life.
同义句：This activity provides a window for us to have a mutual understanding of each other's extracurricular life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The British team then followed, giving a shot about twenty minutes later. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】The audience kept cheering for both sides, especially when two of our players stopped to tend a British player who fell suddenly.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句)
1—5 ABACB 6—7 CA 8—9 BC 10—12 BAC 13—15 BBC
