石家庄西山学校
2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for tea
A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.
2. What will the man do next
A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.
3. What does the man come for
A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.
4. What size does the man want
A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.
7. Why does the woman sing so well
A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy
A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer.
9. Why does Jimmy feel happy
A. He lives with his parents.
B. He’s got what he dreamt of.
C. He’s received lots of presents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A.They are friends.
B. They are strangers to each other.
C. They are husband and wife.
11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man
A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He doesn’t need a designer.
C. He can’t help the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
14. How does the man go to work
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. Why was Susan late for work
A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.
16. What will the man do the next day
A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk
A. In a class of the English language.
B. In a class of the Greek language.
C. In a class of the French language.
18. How long does the class last
A 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.
19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker
A. Taking more courses.
B. Reading basic words aloud.
C. Learning how words are formed.
20. Why is the class popular
A. It is not offered each term.
B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.
C. It helps to master some useful rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Silk Road Attractions
Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑)
Type: History Museums, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2, 200 years. Oriental mummies (东方木乃伊) wait for you to discover their mystery.
Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)
Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu — 16Kingdoms” period (AD 304-439).
Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)
Type: Culture & History, Buddhism
Recommended Length of Visit: 2 hours
For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi’an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经).
Qinghai Lake
Type: Lake
Recommended Length of Visit: 5 hours
Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.
Please click here to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!
1. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common
A. Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.
B. Both are related to history and Buddhism.
C. Both are known as the symbol of Xi’an.
D. Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty.
2. Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery
A. Terracotta Warriors. B. Mogao Grottoes.
C. Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Qinghai Lake.
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A novel. B. A storybook.
C. A website. D. A magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上几个著名的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)部分中的“Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. (莫高窟被誉为东方卢浮宫博物馆，是古代佛教洞穴艺术的瑰宝。)”和Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)部分中的“For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi’an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经).(几百年来，这座伟大的宝塔一直是西安的象征。唐代的大旅行家玄奘从中国到印度学习佛教，带着许多珍贵的佛教经典回到中国，因而闻名于世。)”可知，莫高窟和大雁塔的共同之处在于两者都与历史和佛教有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qinghai Lake部分中的“Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.(在这里，你不仅可以欣赏到美丽的自然风光，还可以体验到这里令人惊叹的文化。)”可知，青海湖为游客提供了惊人的自然风光，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Please click here to add the attraction to your favorite list.(请点击这里将景点添加到您最喜欢的列表。)”可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站，故选C。
B
One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boy’s clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.
The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could and not too far away she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried. She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the tree’s great weight.
Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest.
The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her as if it were thanking her for her kindness.
She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them.
When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.”
4. The mother run out of the house because _________
A. The boy was crying. B. The boy was running.
C. The deer was coming. D. The deer was escaping.
5. What happened while the mother was running after the deer
A. The deer hurt her son. B. The house disappeared.
C. The house was destroyed. D. The huge tree was cut down.
6. Why did the deer save their lives
A. They were close friends.
B. The mother once saved its life.
C. The deer once visited their house.
D. The mother drove away the hunter.
7. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To protect animals. B. To blame the hunter.
C. To praise the mother’s bravery. D. To encourage people to do good deeds.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了曾经被母亲救一只鹿为了感恩而救了母子两人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening.可知，这把小男孩吓了一大跳，他大叫了一声，他的妈妈赶紧跑出来看看发生了什么事。由此可知，小孩的叫声让母亲跑出了屋。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer.可知，当她回到家时，她被眼前的景象惊呆了。她出去追赶鹿时，房子后面的大树倒了。由此可知，当母亲追着鹿跑的时候，房子被毁了。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest.可知，母亲想起了大约一年前的一天，一只受伤的鹿跑进了她的房子。她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，于是用一块布把它盖住，让它回到森林里去。由此可知，以前母亲救过这只鹿，这只鹿为了报恩而救了母子两人。故选B。
7题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了一只曾经被母亲救的鹿为了感恩而救了母子两的命。文章目的是鼓励大家做好事。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第三段Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest. 可知，母亲想起了大约一年前的一天，一只受伤的鹿跑进了她的房子。她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，于是用一块布把它盖住，让它回到森林里去。由此可知，以前母亲救过这只鹿，这只鹿为了报恩而救了母子两人。故选B。
C
Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But remember to work in a way that suits you. It's important to learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make — It'll help you avoid making the same ones later.
The time of life may be hard, but you're not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. Don't let your friendships die.
It's as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is important. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You needn't follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.
The person who plays well studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. Some students even apply for studying abroad. Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it's from school, the news media or other sources.
8. What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh
A. Have frequent talks with them. B. Always have lunch with them.
C. Make them at some distance. D. Keep connected by some means.
9. The third paragraph is mainly about________.
A. health B. friendship C. relaxation D. study
10. What does the underlined phrase “Time out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. An activity without a break. B. Sleeping outdoors.
C. A pause from studying. D. Studying outside.
11. Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Headmasters. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生活充满了挑战，要想实现自己的理想，就要遵循提示和建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.”（但是可以通过给朋友打电话或发送短消息来表示关心。）可知，要保持友谊，就要与他们通过某种方式保持联系。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“It's as important to live well as it is to study well.”（良好的生活和良好的学习同样重要。）以及“You needn't follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.”（你无需特殊饮食，但要确保你每天都在吃营养餐。）可知，本段主要讲述的是精神和身体的健康。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由倒数第二段“Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.”（进行大量的功课并不意味着必须放弃其他活动。打篮球或与同学交谈可以使自己放松一下。）可知，time out意为暂停原来的学习行为让自己放松。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college.”（除了参加高考以外，你还有其他大学的选择。）可推知，这篇文章是针对学生的。故选B项。
D
Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there.
The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation (保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.
The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index (指数). The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development.
Across the northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.
Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can’t be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they’re not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.
12. What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text
A. Human activity. B. Climate change.
C. Population growth. D. Environmental pollution.
13. What’s the Human Development Index used to do
A. Record more roads in the world.
B. Improve education in all countries.
C. Grade countries on human development.
D. Lead more people to make money.
14. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas
A. Enlarge protected areas.
B. Offer extra money and work with locals.
C. Attract more people to travel there.
D. Allow local people to farm there.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. People May Cause Harm to Plants and Animals
B. Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment
C. Nature Reserves in the World Should Be Increased
D. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。作者提出了“只扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处”的观点，政府还应该有足够的资金支持，需要当地人的共同参与，才能真正使保护区发挥作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there(主要原因是自然保护区内和周围的人类活动水平正在上升。 事实上，划定某个地方是保护区并不能减少那里的人类活动)”可知，保护区最主要的是受到人类活动的影响。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development”可知，the Human Development Index是用来根据有关人的寿命、教育和收入的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas”和“Working with local people to take efforts is also important”可知，专家建议政府要提供资金支持，要与当地人民一起努力才能保护野生动物。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第1段提出观点：Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless（科学家们认为只通过扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处），接着文章给出了相关的论据：人类活动在自然保护区中增加，保护资金缺乏；还举了the northern Australia，South America, Southeast Asia 和African countries这些具体国家和地区的实例来论证上面的观点，所以这篇文章的开头就是文章的主旨。文章标题应该为“自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解文章标题类的解题技巧——寻找主题句
要归纳文章的标题，关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段中。如果每段都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的大意。
如本篇文章的主题句就是文章第一句Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless；然后每一段提出支撑的论据：第二段论据是是a lack of money to pay for land conservation is affecting conservation efforts，第三、四段的论据是The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas，第五段是专家的建议governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas 和Working with local people to take efforts is also important。从每一段的论据可以看出，文章标题应该为“只有自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are thinking about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. How do you find the one that's right for you Here are some tips to help you with your college search:
___16___
Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. Give yourself an honest self-examination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay.
Collect Information.
Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges. ___17___. Use the college search programs to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requirements.
Visit college campuses.
It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. ___18___ , there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. Many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites.
Talk with the students about their experiences.
Make the students tell you stories about their experiences. Try to imagine yourself in the stories they are telling. Don't settle for “this is a great place — you'd love it here. ” Find out why.___19___
Take an honest look at affordability.
Some private colleges carry a price of $60,000 (or more）per year. Ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. ___20___, you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections.
A. Know yourself
B. If you are not able to travel
C. Give yourself any examination
D. Before you fall in love with a school
E. After you decide which school to go to
F. It is easy to find and won't cost anything
G. Their reasons for loving it may not match with yours.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. 确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可知，长处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上一句Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges.收集尽可能多的信息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，F选项有此意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上一句It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. 亲身体验任何一所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。to experience和选项中to travel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的other options提示上文的做法行不通了的情况，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上一句Don't settle for “this is a great place — you'd love it here. ” 不要满足于“这是个好地方——你会喜欢的”。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一样，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下一句you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections. 你最好知道你的大学选择是否有经济上的限制。句式you had better know你最好知道，表示了一种强烈规劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之间的联系，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve trained my teenage traveler well. I’ve never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter ___21___ the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a ___22___ volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio ___23___ was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a ___24___ no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders ___25___ all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to ___26___ their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they ___27___ open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of ___28___ to the Village Hill Tribe. Their new home was a village ___29___ Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to ___30___ at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. ___31___ were finished by filling bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head, When my home ___32___ rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the ___33___ thing that ever happened to her.
___34___ like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet. They’re learned by ___35___ and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
21. A. refused B. expected C. imagined D. gained
22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
23. A. silence B. connection C. signal D. wave
24. A. suitable B. right C. strict D. formal
25. A. collected B. bought C. quitted D. hid
26. A. make B. have C. display D. bring
27. A. found B. drove C. checked D. boarded
28. A. weeks B. months C. hours D. years
29. A. classroom B. church C. farmhouse D. family
30. A. teach B. sleep C. play D. study
31. A. Meals B. Stories C. Tasks D. Showers
32. A. clock B. doorbell C. phone D. radio
33. A. best B. saddest C. hardest D. easiest
34. A. Volunteers B. Experiences C. Opinions D. Vacations
35. A. thinking B. calling C. teaching D. traveling
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者16岁的女儿随ARCC到泰国做志愿者服务的经历及作者的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期待；C. imagined想象；D. gained获得。根据后面内容，作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务，可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据后文“In the hot summer days there were bugs of the flying and crawling variety.”的提示可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泰国广播静默的第一周，她的十几个青少年小组所做的是焦虑、疲惫和令人印象深刻的。A. silence沉默；B. connection联系；C. signal信号；D. wave挥动。根据后文 “no cell phone policy”可知，孩子们的手机被收了起来，一周才允许用一次手机，可知女儿离开的第一周是没有任何信息的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ARCC有严格的禁止使用手机的规定。A. suitable合适的；B. right正确的；C. strict严格的；D. formal正式的。根据后文 “Once a week, the kids were allowed to 46 their cell phones.”可知ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这群人第一次在洛杉矶国际机场见面时，领导们收集了所有的手机。A. collected收集；B. bought购买；C. quitted停止；D. hid隐藏。根据该空的前后文内容 “ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策”和“一周才允许用一次手机”可知，女儿的手机被收了起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。A. make制作；B. have有；C. display展示；D. bring带来。根据后文“their cell phones”可知，孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了Village Hill部落。A. found找到；B. drove驾驶；C. checked检查；D. boarded搭乘。根据后文“open-air bus-like trucks”可知，作者女儿这些志愿者们坐上像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了Village Hill部落。A. weeks周；B. months月；C. hours小时；D. years年。根据常识可判断从 Bangkok到 village Hill Tribe需要几个小时的时间。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的新家是一间乡村教室。A. classroom教室；B. church教堂；C. farmhouse农舍；D. family家庭。根据后文 “Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to 50 at night.”可知，他们所谓的家是村里的教室。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子和椅子被推到一边，为孩子们晚上学习腾出空间。A. teach教学；B. sleep睡觉；C. play玩耍；D. study学习。根据时间状语 “at night”可知晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边,腾出地方来睡觉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：淋浴是用一根软管把水桶灌满，然后浇在你的头上。A. Meals膳食；B. Stories故事；C. Tasks任务；D. Showers淋浴。根据后面的内容 “by filling a bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她离开大约一个星期后，我家的电话响了，没有人抱怨。A. clock时钟；B. doorbell门铃；C. phone电话；D. radio电台。根据上下文语境以及后文内容“She said the shower was the 53 thing that ever happened to her.”可知此处是在打电话。前文多次提到 phone，此处属于原词复现。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说淋浴是她一生中最美好的事。A. best最好的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. hardest最难的；D. easiest最容易的。根据前文内容 “there were no complaints”可知女儿没有任何抱怨，而是说这种淋浴是她曾经历过的最好的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的经验是不能通过读书或上网获得的。A. Volunteers志愿者；B. Experiences经历；C. Opinions观点；D. Vacations假期。根据后文“like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet”可知作者女儿的这些经历是在书本上和网络上学不到的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是通过旅行和实践学习的。A. thinking思考；B. calling打电话；C. teaching教学；D. traveling旅行。根据上下文语境，可知这些经历是通过旅游和做事情的过程当中学到的。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volleyball star Zhu Ting, ___36___is the captain of the Chinese women’s volleyball team, makes ___37___to Top 10 of Chinese sports stars. The 27-year-old ___38___(award) the most valuable player during China’s run to Olympic gold at the Rio 2016 Games.
But she wants to leave a legacy (遗产) ___39___(big) than just being a well-known name to sports fans. “There has never been a ‘best player’,”she said. “Only a better one.”
Even on the court, Zhu says her “captain” label doesn’t apply and she is just one of the squad (运动队) members. “Being the captain is just an idea to the public, but within the team, I’m not really ‘leading’ my ___40___(teammate). They don’t call me captain and they call me Zhu.”
She has told China Central Television that she aims ___41___(compete) in three Olympics.
That would mean ___42___(go) until the Paris 2024 Games at least. “___43___(personal), I would like to be able to do this, but it will take another five or six years and I hope my competitive ability can be maintained (保持),” Zhu said. “I must keep my advantage in the field, and as a member ___44___ the Chinese women’s volleyball team, I also have the ___45___(responsible) to lead our younger members by improving myself.”
【答案】36. who
37. it 38. was awarded
39 bigger 40. teammates
41. to compete
42. going 43. Personally
44. of 45. responsibility
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国排球巨星朱婷的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：排球明星朱婷，中国女排队长，跻身中国体育明星前十。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Zhu Ting，为人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：排球明星朱婷，中国女排队长，跻身中国体育明星前十。分析句子可知，这里考查 make it 意为“获得成功”，为固定搭配。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这位27岁的运动员被评为2016年里约奥运会中国队夺得奥运金牌的最有价值运动员。据at the Rio 2016 Games 可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且The 27-year-old和 award 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was awarded。
【39题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：但她想给体育迷留下更大的遗产，而不仅仅是成为一个知名的名字。根据句意及空后的 than可知，空处应用比较级。故填bigger。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：成为队长只是公众的一个想法，但在球队内部，我并不是真正“领导”我的队友。根据空后的They可知，空处表示名词复数概念。故填teammates。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：她告诉中国中央电视台，她打算参加三届奥运会。分析句子可知，这里考查aim to do sth，意为“打算做某事”，为固定用法。故填to compete。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这意味着至少要去参加2024年巴黎奥运会。 分析句子可知，这里考查mean doing sth，意为“意味着做某事”，为固定用法，故用动词ing 形式。故填going。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我希望能够做到这一点，但这还需要五六年的时间，我希望我的竞争能力能够保持下去。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Personally。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我必须保持我在赛场上的优势，作为中国女排的一员，我也有责任通过提高自己来带领我们的年轻队员。分析句子可知，这里考查 a member of 意为“....中的一员”，为固定用法。故填of。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我必须保持我在赛场上的优势，作为中国女排的一员，我也有责任通过提高自己来带领我们的年轻队员。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，responsibility表“责任”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填responsibility。
第三节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. It is expected that China will overtake France to be the world’s most popular tourist _________(目的地) by 2030. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：预计到2030年，中国将超过法国，成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“目的地”应用destination，作表语，为可数名词，由China will overtake France to be可知，应用单数形式。故填destination。
47. English is the __________(office) language of one-fifth of the land area of the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是世界五分之一陆地面积的官方语言。分析句子可知，此空修饰名词language，应填形容词official“官方的”，作定语。故填official。
48. It is suggested that you should book your ________ (住处) in advance in the tourist season. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：建议你在旅游旺季提前预定住宿。根据汉语提示可知应用名词accommodation，作宾语，不可数。故填accommodation。
49. The green development plays an ________（extreme）important role in the environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：绿色发展对环境保护起着极其重要的作用。分析句子可知，空处缺少extreme的副词形式extremely（极度）修饰形容词important（重要的）。故填：extremely。
50. He found it hard to c_____________ (集中精力) on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他发现父母吵得很大声，很难集中精力做家庭作业。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“集中精力”应用concentrate，为动词，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作宾语。故填concentrate。
51. Being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and strong p_________(性格). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】personality##ersonality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：做一个诚实、公正的人不是软弱的表现，而是积极、坚强的个性。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“性格”应用personality，为可数名词，由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填personality。
52. Hundreds of ________(志愿者)have come to the community to offer their help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：数百名志愿者来到这个社区提供帮助。根据汉语意思提示以及空前的Hundreds of可知，此处为复数名词volunteers“志愿者”，满足句意要求。故填volunteers。
53. Although the activity was ____________ (challenge), everyone enjoyed it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这项活动很有挑战性，但每个人都很喜欢。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语。challenging表“有挑战性的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填challenging。
54. It is the ________ (advance) technology that makes Huawei one of the leading companies in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是先进的技术使华为成为世界上领先的公司之一。此处修饰名词technology，应用形容词做定语，advance为动词“发展，进步”，其形容词为advanced“先进的”。故填advanced。
55. One of the most effective ways to reduce s________ (压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】stress##tress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：减压最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词作reduce的宾语，表示“压力”用stress，不可数名词。故填stress。
56. In general, it is __________(失败) which encourages us to work harder that finally leads to success. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总的来说，正是失败促使我们更加努力地工作，才最终走向成功。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“失败”应用failure，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，在强调句型中作主语，故填failure。
57. The ___________(观众) is waiting anxiously to see which team will win. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：观众们焦急地等着看哪支队伍会赢。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“观众”应用audience，为集合名词，在本句中作主语。故填audience。
58. As professional __________ (运动员), they had to train for many years and overcome fear and hardships to reach the games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】athletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为职业运动员，他们必须训练多年，克服恐惧和困难才能参加奥运会。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“运动员”应用athlete，为可数名词，且由they可知，这里应用复数形式作介词后宾语。故填athletes。
59. Admitting you’ve made a mistake is a sign of s________(力量，强项), not weakness. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：承认自己犯了错误是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词strength，作宾语，表示“力量”时，不可数。故填strength。
60. In 2002 and 2003, she was the women’s singles ____________ (冠军) at Wimbledon. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】champion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：2002年和2003年，她是温布尔登网球公开赛的女单冠军。根据中文提示可知，表示“冠军”应用champion，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用单数形式作表语。故填champion。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket.
“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky.
Sara’s mother really didn’t think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.
“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with Sara. Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.
But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Sara’s Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.
Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Sara’s parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.
The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.
注意:
所续写短文的词数应为 l50 左右;
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didn’t recognize Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night.
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself,” How did she make it ” After all, it was two miles away and he managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms about wildly, moved his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sarah, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。Sara Savick九岁时的复活节，父母送给她一只小鸭子Pinky，在他们的精心照顾下Pinky渐渐长大，有一天父母告诉Sara，Pinky必须回到野外和其他鸭子过一样的生活，他们决定把Pinky带到附近公园的一个池塘，那一天到来了。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当他们把Pinky放到池塘离开时，每个人都很难过……所以应该写Pinky第一天到池塘发生的事情，即他们依依不舍里离开池塘，其他鸭子看到Pinky后的反应及Sara对Pinky的担心等内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，当向厨房窗户外面看时，Sara不敢相信自己的眼睛……本段应该写Sara看到的情况，即Pinky回到了家里，Sara不知道它是怎么做到的，父母看到后把Pinky放回池塘，但是Pinky再次回到家里，Sara激动得紧紧抱着Pinky。
续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：looked over，recognize … as，regardless of等高级词汇；Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond中when引导的时间状语从句；Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself,中what引导的宾语从句等高级句式。
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CABCC石家庄西山学校
2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for tea
A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.
2. What will the man do next
A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.
3. What does the man come for
A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.
4. What size does the man want
A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.
7. Why does the woman sing so well
A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy
A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer.
9. Why does Jimmy feel happy
A. He lives with his parents.
B. He’s got what he dreamt of.
C. He’s received lots of presents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A.They are friends.
B. They are strangers to each other.
C. They are husband and wife.
11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man
A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He doesn’t need a designer.
C. He can’t help the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
14. How does the man go to work
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. Why was Susan late for work
A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.
16. What will the man do the next day
A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk
A. In a class of the English language.
B. In a class of the Greek language.
C. In a class of the French language.
18. How long does the class last
A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.
19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker
A. Taking more courses.
B. Reading basic words aloud.
C. Learning how words are formed.
20. Why is the class popular
A. It is not offered each term.
B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.
C. It helps to master some useful rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Silk Road Attractions
Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑)
Type: History Museums, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2, 200 years. Oriental mummies (东方木乃伊) wait for you to discover their mystery.
Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)
Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours
Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu — 16Kingdoms” period (AD 304-439).
Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)
Type: Culture & History, Buddhism
Recommended Length of Visit: 2 hours
For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi’an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经).
Qinghai Lake
Type: Lake
Recommended Length of Visit: 5 hours
Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.
Please click here to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!
1. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common
A. Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.
B. Both are related to history and Buddhism.
C. Both are known as the symbol of Xi’an.
D. Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty.
2. Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery
A. Terracotta Warriors. B. Mogao Grottoes.
C. Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Qinghai Lake.
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A novel. B. A storybook.
C. A website. D. A magazine.
B
One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boy’s clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.
The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could and not too far away she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried. She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the tree’s great weight.
Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing from a hurt had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some cloth and let it return to the forest.
The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her as if it were thanking her for her kindness.
She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them.
When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.”
4. The mother run out of the house because _________
A. The boy was crying. B. The boy was running.
C. The deer was coming. D. The deer was escaping.
5. What happened while the mother was running after the deer
A. The deer hurt her son. B. The house disappeared.
C. The house was destroyed. D. The huge tree was cut down.
6. Why did the deer save their lives
A. They were close friends.
B. The mother once saved its life.
C. The deer once visited their house.
D. The mother drove away the hunter.
7. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To protect animals. B. To blame the hunter.
C. To praise the mother’s bravery. D. To encourage people to do good deeds.
C
Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But remember to work in a way that suits you. It's important to learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make — It'll help you avoid making the same ones later.
The time of life may be hard but you're not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. Don't let your friendships die.
It's as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is important. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You needn't follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.
The person who plays well studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. Some students even apply for studying abroad. Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it's from school, the news media or other sources.
8. What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh
A. Have frequent talks with them. B. Always have lunch with them.
C. Make them at some distance. D. Keep connected by some means.
9. The third paragraph is mainly about________.
A. health B. friendship C. relaxation D. study
10. What does the underlined phrase “Time out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. An activity without a break. B. Sleeping outdoors.
C. A pause from studying. D. Studying outside.
11. Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Headmasters. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
D
Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there.
The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation (保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.
The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index (指数). The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development.
Across the northern Australia protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.
Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can’t be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they’re not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.
12. What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text
A. Human activity. B. Climate change.
C. Population growth. D. Environmental pollution.
13. What’s the Human Development Index used to do
A. Record more roads in the world.
B. Improve education in all countries.
C. Grade countries on human development.
D. Lead more people to make money.
14. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas
A. Enlarge protected areas.
B. Offer extra money and work with locals.
C. Attract more people to travel there.
D. Allow local people to farm there.
15 What can be the best title for the text
A. People May Cause Harm to Plants and Animals
B. Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment
C. Nature Reserves in the World Should Be Increased
D. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are thinking about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. How do you find the one that's right for you Here are some tips to help you with your college search:
___16___
Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. Give yourself an honest self-examination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay.
Collect Information.
Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges. ___17___. Use the college search programs to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requirements.
Visit college campuses.
It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. ___18___ , there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. Many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites.
Talk with the students about their experiences.
Make the students tell you stories about their experiences Try to imagine yourself in the stories they are telling. Don't settle for “this is a great place — you'd love it here. ” Find out why.___19___
Take an honest look at affordability.
Some private colleges carry a price of $60,000 (or more）per year. Ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. ___20___, you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections.
A. Know yourself
B. If you are not able to travel
C. Give yourself any examination
D. Before you fall in love with a school
E. After you decide which school to go to
F. It is easy to find and won't cost anything
G. Their reasons for loving it may not match with yours.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve trained my teenage traveler well. I’ve never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter ___21___ the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a ___22___ volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio ___23___ was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a ___24___ no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders ___25___ all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to ___26___ their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they ___27___ open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of ___28___ to the Village Hill Tribe. Their new home was a village ___29___ Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to ___30___ at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. ___31___ were finished by filling bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head, When my home ___32___ rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the ___33___ thing that ever happened to her.
___34___ like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet. They’re learned by ___35___ and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
21. A. refused B. expected C. imagined D. gained
22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
23. A. silence B. connection C. signal D. wave
24. A. suitable B. right C. strict D. formal
25. A. collected B. bought C. quitted D. hid
26. A. make B. have C. display D. bring
27. A. found B. drove C. checked D. boarded
28. A. weeks B. months C. hours D. years
29. A. classroom B. church C. farmhouse D. family
30. A. teach B. sleep C. play D. study
31. A. Meals B. Stories C. Tasks D. Showers
32. A. clock B. doorbell C. phone D. radio
33. A. best B. saddest C. hardest D. easiest
34 A. Volunteers B. Experiences C. Opinions D. Vacations
35. A. thinking B. calling C. teaching D. traveling
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volleyball star Zhu Ting, ___36___is the captain of the Chinese women’s volleyball team, makes ___37___to Top 10 of Chinese sports stars. The 27-year-old ___38___(award) the most valuable player during China’s run to Olympic gold at the Rio 2016 Games.
But she wants to leave a legacy (遗产) ___39___(big) than just being a well-known name to sports fans. “There has never been a ‘best player’,”she said. “Only a better one.”
Even on the court, Zhu says her “captain” label doesn’t apply and she is just one of the squad (运动队) members. “Being the captain is just an idea to the public, but within the team, I’m not really ‘leading’ my ___40___(teammate). They don’t call me captain and they call me Zhu.”
She has told China Central Television that she aims ___41___(compete) in three Olympics.
That would mean ___42___(go) until the Paris 2024 Games at least. “___43___(personal), I would like to be able to do this, but it will take another five or six years and I hope my competitive ability can be maintained (保持),” Zhu said. “I must keep my advantage in the field, and as a member ___44___ the Chinese women’s volleyball team, I also have the ___45___(responsible) to lead our younger members by improving myself.”
第三节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. It is expected that China will overtake France to be the world’s most popular tourist _________(目的地) by 2030. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. English is the __________(office) language of one-fifth of the land area of the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. It is suggested that you should book your ________ (住处) in advance in the tourist season. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. The green development plays an ________（extreme）important role in the environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空）
50. He found it hard to c_____________ (集中精力) on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
51. Being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and strong p_________(性格). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
52. Hundreds of ________(志愿者)have come to the community to offer their help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. Although the activity was ____________ (challenge), everyone enjoyed it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
54. It is the ________ (advance) technology that makes Huawei one of the leading companies in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. One of the most effective ways to reduce s________ (压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. （根据中英文提示填空）
56. In general, it is __________(失败) which encourages us to work harder that finally leads to success. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. The ___________(观众) is waiting anxiously to see which team will win. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. As professional __________ (运动员), they had to train for many years and overcome fear and hardships to reach the games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Admitting you’ve made a mistake is a sign of s________(力量，强项), not weakness. （根据中英文提示填空）
60. In 2002 and 2003, she was the women’s singles ____________ (冠军) at Wimbledon. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket.
“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it,” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky.
Sara’s mother really didn’t think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.
“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with Sara. Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.
But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Sara’s Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.
Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Sara’s parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.
The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.
注意:
所续写短文的词数应为 l50 左右;
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CABCC
