2024届初中中考英语复习——非谓语动词（含解析）

2024届初中中考英语复习——非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1. Steven’s plane is landing. I ________ him.
A. will wait for B. can’t wait to meet
C. can wait to meet D. can’t wait meeting
2. It’s good ________ by using the Internet, but don’t spend too much time on it.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing
3. I usually get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid ________ the early bus.
A. miss B. to miss C. missing
4. Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.
A. dance B. to dance C. Dances D. danced
5. What bad weather it was! We decided _________ out this evening.
A. to go B. not going C. to not go D. not to go
6. I can't stay here for one more minute. I regret ________ to the village with you.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
7. Every Saturday, Joe went to a local hospital ________ after the patients.
A. to look B. looking C. looked D. looks
8. —Listen! Can you hear ______
—Yes, I can hear a bird ______ in the tree.
A. anything, sing B. something, singing
C. anything, singing D. something, sing
9. Betty suggested ________ a tea party in the garden to celebrate Jane’s birthday.
A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held
10. The money you donated is used to ________ people in need.
A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps
11. -_________ eating some fish for supper
-Sorry, I don't like it.
A. Let's B. Would
C. What about D. Shall we
12. A lot of doctors and soldiers offered________to the front line to help the people in need.
A. to going B. going C. went D. to go
13. Jim ________his room every day.
A. needs to clean B. needs cleaning
C. need to clean D. needs clean
14. I would like ____ the classroom. Would you ____ me, please
A. clean; help B. to clean; help C. clean; to help D. to clean; to help
15. I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up
16. Mum asked me to remember ___ ___ her up at 6:00 am.
A. to wake B. waking C. woke D. wakes
17. My mother asks me ________ TV before finishing my homework.
A. not to watch B. not watch C. not watching D. watch
18. Our teacher often ________ us _________ English.
A. encourage, speak B. encourage, to speak
C. encourages, speaking D. encourages, to speak
19. My brother is good at _________ pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw
20. ---Look! A little boy is in the middle of the street. It’s dangerous.
---Let’s help him _________the street.
A. cross B. though C. across D. along
21. It is exciting ________ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
22. The monkeys were very cute and we couldn’t help________ them.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
23. I can see people ________ flower pots into their flats when there is a gentle wind.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
24. Peter is a little poor at English. I think he needs ________ it more.
A. practice speaking B. practice to speak
C. to practice speaking D. to practice to speaking
25. —What do you like most about Christmas
—I think it’s fun ________ as Santa Claus.
A. to give up B. to put up C. to dress up D. to get up
26. They saw the math teacher ______ the classroom just now.
A. enter B. to enter C. to leave D. arrive
27. More and more people choose ________ bikes to work instead of driving.
A. to ride B. riding C. ride D. rode
28. —My computer is broken.—Why not ask Mr Smith ________ for you
A. to fix up it B. fix up it C. to fix it up D. fix it up
29. My hair is too long, I should get it ________.
A. be cut B. cut C. cutting D. cuts
30. –Tell me what element is the underlined part in the sentence ”He made me stand outside” --It’s_________________
A. subject
B. direct object
C. object complement
31. — What do you think of the folk music
— Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time.
A. to listen to B. listening to C. to be listened to D. being listened to
32. After _______ the market, we got on the boat back along the river.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
33. We don’t have enough paper______.Will you please go and buy some
A. to write B. write
C. to write on D. writing
34. Miss Li enjoys ________ jokes and often makes us ________.
A. to tell, to laugh B. tells, laugh C. telling, laugh D. telling, laughing
35. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me __________ so many computer games, and my dad suggests __________ more exercises.
A. not to play, to do B. don’t play, to do
C. not to play, doing D. don’t play, doing
36. Tom used to ________ late, but now he’s used to ________ to bed early.
A. sleep; go B. sleep; going C. sleeping; go
37. Sorry, I can’t tell you anything about the project. I’ve promised ________ it as a secret.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
38. —I passed the exam successfully.
—Congratulations! We are expecting you ________ greater progress.
A. to make B. makes C. making D. to be made
39. Our teachers are always there ________ us ________ all kinds of problems.
A. to help; doing B. helping; with
C. are helping; in D. to help; with
40. Tell him _____tomorrow, OK
A. come B. to come C. comes
41. Jack was last seen ____________his office in West Town at about 9 p.m. last night.
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
42. — Have you finished your book report yet
— No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this week.
A. write B. writing C. to write
43. Thanks for ________ me to find my geography book, Judy.
A. excuse B. excusing C. help D. helping
44. Let Mary and me ________ a present for you.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
45. Jenny is supposed ________ the first prize again.
A. wining B. win C. to win D. wins
46. There may be a bad accident over there.
A. happening B. to happen C. happen
47. No one can tell me ________ next.
A. what to do it B. how to do C. what to do
48. —Where is Linda
一 She ________ in the library. She enjoys ________.
A. is reading, reading B. is reading, read C. reads, reading D. reads, reads
49. _______ is impossible _______ the camp before nightfall.
A. That; to reach B. It; to reach C. That; reach D. It; reach
50. It is 7 o’clock in the morning. It’s time _________.
A. to wake up him B. waking him up
C. to wake him up D. for waking up him
二、根据句子的意思选择适当的形式填空
51. You should do sports every day (keep) fit.
52. She was very surprised (find) a little cat behind the tree.
53. It’s convenient for us (take)the subway.
54. They are busy (water) the trees now.
55. Why not stop (have) a rest because every one of you is very tired
56. My jacket is too small. I need (buy) a big one.
57. We should stop the earth.(pollute)
58. Would you mind (turn) down the radio
59. Why not pay some workers (build) the house
60. I think it’s the best time (visit) China.
61. Most students today are only worried about (get) good grades.
62. What about (read) (some) interesting(有趣的) books
63. What do you want (do) when you leave school
64. Would you mind (close) the window
65. She is looking forward to (swim).
66. There is a famous bridge (call) the Bosphorous Bridge in Turkey.
67. There is a (wash) machine in the house.
68. Mr Smith enjoys (eat) vegetable soup.
69. Harry, I regret (inform) you that we will not accept your repeated absence from school.
70. Who will you ask for help when (have) problems
71. Thank you very much for (look) after my pet dog when I’m out.
72. How about (choose) a friendly person to be our best friend
73. Smart phones (make) in China are getting more and more popular around the world.
74. Amy spends much time (play) chess.
75. Would you mind (open) the window to let the fresh air in
76. —What can we use computers for
— (send) e-mails.
77. Bob doesn’t know what (write) about.
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】句意：史蒂文的飞机正在着陆。我迫不及待要见他。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待要做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故选B。
2. B
【解析】句意：上网放松是好的，但不要花太多时间在网上。
考查非谓语。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是什么样子的”。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选B。
3. C
【解析】句意：我通常每天早上7点起床，避免错过早班车。
考查固定搭配。avoid doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，结合句意可知，横线处应填动名词形式。故选C。
4. A
【解析】句意：每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程。根据频率副词often判断，此处只能用see sb. do sth.，只有A答案符合题意，故答案为A。
5. D
【解析】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们决定今晚不出去。
考查非谓语。根据“What bad weather it was!”判断，应该是决定不出去，decide not to do sth.意为“决定不去做某事”。故选D。
6. C
【解析】句意：我不能在这里多呆一分钟。我很遗憾后悔跟你一起来到这个村子。
考查非谓语。根据“I can't stay here for one more minute.”可知，已经来过这里，对已经做过的事情表示后悔用regret doing sth，而regret to do sth“后悔去做某事”，表示还没有做，故选C。
7. A
【解析】句意：乔每周六去当地医院照顾病人。
考查非谓语形式辨析。to look是动词不定式；looking是动名词形式；looked是过去式；looks是第三人称单数形式。根据句意分析，本题考查动词不定式作目的状语，去医院目的是照顾病人。to look after意为“照顾”。故选A。
8. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：-听，你能听到什么吗？-是的，我能听到一只鸟在树上唱歌。第一空处在疑问句中表示一些事，用anything；第二空hear后面接doing作宾语补足语表示听到某人正在做某事。故选C。
考点：考查不定代词和非谓语动词。
9. C
【解析】句意：贝蒂建议在花园里举行一次茶会来庆祝简的生日。
考查动词用法。由“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
10. A
【解析】句意：你捐的钱被用于帮助有需要的人。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处指捐的钱被用于做某事，“被用于做某物”应用固定结构be used to do sth或be used for doing sth，故空格处为动词原形help。故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意: ——晚饭吃点鱼怎么样？——对不起，我不喜欢。考查固定句式。What about. . . ？“……怎么样？”，about后跟动词- ing形式。其他三个选项，后面都不需跟动词原形，根据横线后的eating可知，故选C。
12. D
【解析】句意：许多医生和护士主动去前线帮助有需要的人。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”，此处接动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
13. A
【解析】句意：吉姆需要每天打扫他的房间。
考查动词短语。need可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。作情态动词时，无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中，所以可排除选项C和D。作实义动词时，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，此时主语与do之间为主动关系；need doing sth.意为“需要（被）做某事”，此时主语与do之间为被动关系。本句是肯定句，通过分析可知need是实义动词，主语Jim是第三人称单数，且主语Jim和clean是主动关系，故选A。
14. B
【解析】句意：我想打扫教室，请你帮助我好吗？
考查非谓语动词和情态动词的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法，故排除A、C项；would是情态动词，后加动词原形，故排除D项。故选B。
15. A
【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选A。
点睛：to do … 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为：为了……；在句尾时通常译为：以便……，为了……，来……。如： I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
16. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈让我记住在早晨六点钟把她叫醒。remember后面接动词不定式表示记得去做某事，接动名词表示记得做过某事，结合语境可知选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词
17. A
【解析】句意：我妈妈叫我在完成作业之前不要看电视。
考查动词不定式。根据“before finishing my homework”可知，在完成作业之前不要看电视；再者根据固定搭配“让某人不做某事：ask sb. not do sth.”可知，not to watch符合句意。故选A。
18. D
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们说英语。
考查动词时态以及非谓语动词。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语teacher是单数形式，动词用三单。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。
19. C
【解析】句意：我哥哥擅长画画。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
20. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：-看，一个小男孩在街道中间，太危险了。-让我们帮助他过马路吧。cross穿过，动词原形；though尽管；across穿过，是介词；along沿着，介词。句中使用的句型是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故应选A。
考点：考查动词。
21. C
【解析】句意：在机场看到我最喜欢的足球明星奥巴梅扬是令人兴奋的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
22. C
【解析】句意：猴子很可爱，我们情不自禁地看着它们。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定短语，所以用动名词作宾语。故选C。
23. C
【解析】句意：当有微风时，我能看到人们正把花盆带进他们的公寓。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”；see sb do sth“看见某人做某事（全过程，经常性）”。根据空后的“when there is a gentle wind”可知，应该是看见人们正把花盆带进公寓，用现在分词作宾补，故选C。
24. C
【解析】句意：彼得的英语有点差，我认为他需要多练习说英语，
考查非谓语动词。根据I think he needs ____ it more,可知这里考查固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要去做某事”，排除A、B选项；再由practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，排除D选项；故答案选C。
25. C
【解析】句意：——圣诞节你最喜欢什么？——我觉得打扮成圣诞老人很有趣。
考查动词短语辨析。to give up放弃；to put up张贴；to dress up装扮；to get up起床。根据“as Santa Claus”可知，此处是装扮成圣诞老人。it’s fun to do sth.“做某事是有趣的”；短语dress up as...“装扮成……”，故选C。
26. A
【解析】句意：刚才他们看见数学老师进了教室。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事；排除B和C；arrive后跟介词at或in+地点，排除D。故选A。
27. A
【解析】句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车去上班。
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选A。
28. C
【解析】句意：——我的电脑是坏的。——为什么不让Mr Smith为你修理它？短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事，不定式做宾补；短语fix up表示修理，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选C。
29. B
【解析】句意：我的头发太长了，我应该把它理了。
考查非谓语动词。get sth. done完成某事/让某事被做，sth.后跟过去分词形式，是固定结构，故选B。
30. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：――告诉我”He made me stand outside”句子中有下划线的部分是什么成份？――是宾语补足语。A.subject主语；B.direct object直接宾语；C.object complement宾语补足语。make sb do sth使某人做某事，后面省to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
考点：考查句子成份分析。
31. B
【解析】句意：——你觉得民间音乐怎么样？——哦，太好了。值得再听一遍。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，没有be worth being done这种形式。故选B。
32. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：在参观了市场之后，我们上了船，沿着河回来了。after是介词，所以后面应该用动名词的形式，故选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
33. C
【解析】句意：我们没有足够的纸写字。你能去买一些吗？
考查非谓语动词。“have enough...to do sth.”意为“有足够的……去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作结果状语，因不定式与逻辑主语“paper”有动宾关系，介词on不能省，即write on paper，故选C。
34. C
【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我们笑。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略动词不定式符号to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
35. C
【解析】句意：为了帮助我这个学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多的电脑游戏，我爸爸建议我多做运动。根据题干可知本题考查动词非谓语。由句意可知，第一个空，warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要去做某事，排除B、D选项；第二个空，suggest doing sth.建议做某事，排除A选项；故答案选C。
36. B
【解析】句意：汤姆过去睡得很晚，但现在他习惯早睡。
考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。第一空是指过去经常睡得很晚；第二空是指现在习惯早睡，to后用动名词形式，故选B。
37. B
【解析】句意：对不起，我不能告诉你关于这个项目的任何事情。我答应保守秘密。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故用动词不定式to keep作宾语。故选B。
38. A
【解析】句意：——我成功通过考试了。——恭喜！我们期待你取得更大的进步。
考查不定式用法。expect sb to do sth表示“期待某人做某事”，you与make之间是主动关系。故选A。
39. D
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是在那里帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据“Our teachers are always there...us...”和选项可知，老师总是在那里是为了帮助我们，所以第一空应用动词不定式to help作目的状语，排除B和C；根据短语“help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）”可知，第二空应填介词with。故选D。
40. B
【解析】句意：告诉他明天来，好吗？
考查动词不定式。come动词，来；tell动词，告诉，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。可知此处需要填写动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
41. C
【解析】句意：Jack最后一次被看见是在昨晚9点左右离开他在西城的办公室。
考查非谓语动词。leave离开，动词原形；left过去分词或动词过去式；leaving现在分词；to leave动词不定式，根据at about 9 p.m. last night.可知昨晚9点左右看到某人正在做某事：see sb doing sth。其被动形式为be seen doing sth.“某人被看到正在做某事”， leave的动名词形式是leaving，故选C。
42. C
【解析】句意：——你完成你的读书报告了吗？——不，我没有。我打算这周写。
考查动词不定式。plan to do“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；故选C。
43. D
【解析】句意：感谢你帮我找到我的地理书，朱迪。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。excuse原谅；help帮助。此处“for”是介词，介词后面接动名词。再结合“Thanks for ... me to find my geography book”可知，此处应该是“帮助”我找到地理书。故选D。
44. B
【解析】句意：让我和玛丽为你买一份礼物。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，句首出现Let。故选B。
45. C
【解析】句意：珍妮应该会再次赢得一等奖。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。win“赢得”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故选C。
46. A
【解析】试题解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在那边可能有一宗意外。
分析句子，由于空格前已经有谓语动词be，故happen在此句中只能充当非谓语; 又由于这是表主动的，应该用主动形式。根据句意，故选A。
考点：非谓语动词
47. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人能告诉我接下来做什么。选项A结构不对，选项B表示方式，故选C。
考点：考查不定式短语
48. A
【解析】句意：——琳达在哪里？——她在图书馆读书。她喜欢读书。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据“Where is Linda ”可知，此处回答琳达现在在哪里干什么，因此用现在进行时，排除CD两项。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。
49. B
【解析】句意：天黑前赶到营地是不可能的。
考查it句型。根据It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的。”可知，第一个空应该用it作形式主语，放于句首，首字母大写。第二个空用不定式做真正主语。故选B。
50. C
【解析】句意：现在是早上7点。该叫醒他了。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语的用法。It’s time to do sth.“该做某事的时间了”，固定句式，故排除B、D项；wake up“叫醒”，是由动词和副词构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，应置于副词之前，故排除A项。故选C。
二、
51. to keep
【解析】句意：你应该每天做运动来保持健康。由语境可知，空格处是做目的状语，应是动词不定式，其构成形式为to do。故填to keep。
52. to find
【解析】句意：她非常惊讶地发现树后面有一只小猫。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，考查形容词短语be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”，to do不定式作原因状语。故填to find。
53. to take
【解析】句意：乘地铁对我们来说很方便。take“乘坐（交通工具）”，动词；本句是“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”句式，故空格处是动词不定式。故填to take。
54. watering
【解析】句意：他们现在正忙着给树浇水。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定用法。故填watering。
55. to have
【解析】句意：为什么不停下来休息一下，因为你们每个人都很累？根据“because every one of you is very tired”可知因为你们每个人都很累，因此是要停下来去休息，应用stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”。故填to have。
56. to buy
【解析】句意：我的夹克太小了，我需要买一件大的。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to buy。
57. polluting
【解析】句意：我们应该停止污染地球。
stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填polluting。
58. turning
【解析】句意：你介意调低收音机音量吗？mind意为“介意”，mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故其后用trun的动名词形式“turning”。故填turning。
59. to build
【解析】句意：为什么不雇一些工人来盖房子呢？雇工人的目的是为了盖房子，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
60. to visit
【解析】句意：我认为这是访问中国的最佳时机。It’s the best time to do sth“这是做某事的最佳时机”，固定句型，故填to visit。
61. getting
【解析】句意：大多数学生如今只担忧能否取得好成绩。短语worry about doing sth.表示“担心做某事”，所以空处要填动名词，所给单词“get”的动名词形式为getting，故填getting。
62. reading some
【解析】句意：读一些有趣的书怎么样？此处表达的是“……怎么样”，英语是“What about doing...”，所以第一空要用动名词形式；而第二空表达的是“一些”，句子是表示征求意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以要用some，故填reading，some。
63. to do
【解析】句意：当你离开学校时，你想做什么？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to do。
64. closing
【解析】句意：你是否介意我关窗？固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，故填closing。
65. swimming
【解析】句意：她期待去游泳。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填swimming。
66. called
【解析】句意：土耳其有一座著名的桥，叫做博斯普鲁斯海峡大桥。句子中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，bridge与call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词bridge，called表示“被称为”。故填called。
67. washing
【解析】句意：房子里有一台洗衣机。根据“a…machine”并结合备选单词可知，空处表达的意思是“洗衣机”，使用动名词作定语修饰名词machine，表示用途，washing machine“洗衣机”，故填washing。
68. eating
【解析】句意：史密斯先生喜欢喝蔬菜汤。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填eating。
69. to inform
【解析】句意：哈里，我很遗憾地通知你，我们不会接受你的多次缺课。inform“通知”，动词；根据“we will not accept your repeated absence from school”可知，指遗憾做某事，应用regret to do sth.，表示“对将要做的事表示遗憾”。故填to inform。
70. having
【解析】句意：遇到问题时，你会向谁寻求帮助？句中主语you与动词have之间是主动关系，此处用“when+现在分词”结构作时间状语。故填having。
71. looking
【解析】句意：非常感谢你在我外出的时候照顾我的宠物狗。thank you for doing sth. 为某事感谢。故填looking。
72. choosing