2024届初中中考英语复习 动词语态(含解析)

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名称 2024届初中中考英语复习 动词语态(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-02-12 19:47:12

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2024届初中中考英语复习——动词语态
一、单项选择
1. The city ______ after the national hero.
A. name B. names C. named D. is named
2. Michael ______ as my teacher, though he is my brother.
A. Regards B. regarded C. is regarded D. was regarded
3. — Alice, you ____on the phone.
— I’m coming. Thanks.
A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted
4. You ____________ to the ball. Why didn't you go
A. invited B. are invited
C. will invited D. were invited
5. Wang Yaping, who took part in the Shenzhou X mission in 2012, ________ for Shenzhou XⅢ in December 2019.
A. selected B. have selected
C. is selected D. was selected
6. The Forbidden City(故宫) ________ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
7. Six new pits of Sanxingdui Ruins Site (遗址) ________ in 2020 in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
A. is found B. were found C. will be found
8. If everyone starts to do something, the world ________.
A. saves B. is saved C. was saved D. will be saved
9. --Susan, why are you still here They are ready to start.
-- I'm sorry, but I when to meet.
A. don't tell B. wasn't told C. didn't tell D. haven't told
10. —When did Yao Ming enter the NBA
—Well, he ________ a chance to play for an NBA team in 2002, after he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion.
A. was offered B. offered
C. offers D. has offered
11. —Mum, when can I go to play basketball
—________ your homework ________.
A. Until; will be finished B. Until; has finished
C. Not until; will finish D. Not until; is finished
12. David Beckham, together with his wife, ________to the Tmall shopping Festival gala of 2017.
A. was invited B. had invited C. have been invited
13. —When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing
—In 2022.
A. is; held B. will; hold C. do; hold D. will; be held
14. In Changsha city this year, rubbish like wood and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.
A. separates B. is separated C. are separated
15. This new hospital ________ in our town last year.
A. build B. built C. was built D. is built
16. The old house is dangerous. It must be __________ soon.
A. cut down B. pull down C. turned down D. pulled down
17. —Excuse me! I’d like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry. They ________ only for lunch. Why not try ________ something else
A. served;ordering B. are served;ordering C. served;to order
18. —I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid
19. The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________in China in 2022.
A. hold B. is held C. will be held D. will hold
20. A new park ________ near my home next year.
A. is built B. was built C. will built D. will be built
21. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
22. The beautiful park is situated in Qingcheng mountain and it’s free to everyone.
A. is set up B. set in C. is located D. located
23. — Have you seen the film Hi, Mom
— Yes. It ________as a “heartwarmimg comedy” by Hollywood reporter.
A. regards B. regarded C. was regarded D. have regarded
24. It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt
25. Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. He ________ to help with Jenny’s English.
A. was asking B. is asked C. is asking D. was asked
26. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games _________ between July 26th and August 11th, 2024.
A. hold B. will hold C. will be held
27. Our headmaster said that our classroom must ________ by the student who is on duty everyday.
A. clean B. has been cleaned C. be cleaning D. be cleaned
28. —Will you go to the dinner party tonight
—I won’t go unless Sue ________.
A. will be invited B. is invited C. invited
29. The girl who _______ by car has been taken to the hospital.
A. hit B. hits C. is hit D. was hit
30. This kind of car __________ in Japan.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made
31. This English song _______ by the girls after class .
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
32. —Can you take your phone to school?
—No,it________. That’s one of the school rules.
A. doesn’t allow B. won’t allow C. isn’t allowed
33. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrated
34. Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.
A. is; build B. was; built
C. is; was built D. is; is built
35. Look! A big modern building _________ in our city.
A. is built B. is being built
C. has been built D. is building
36. Peter is very active in class.Whenever a question ________, he raises his hand.
A. asks B. is asking
C. is asked D. will be asked
37. The teacher told us that our homework must on time.
A. hand in B. hand to C. be handed in D. to hand in
38. You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited D. is invited
39. —When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service
—_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far.
A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
40. ---What is that Is it an English learning machine
---Yes. It ________ us to improve our English.
A. is used for helping B. used to help C. used to helping
41. The DAMO ________ to create China’s own chips in 2017 by Alibaba.
A. is set up B. was set up C. will be set up D. has been set up
42. Nanjing is building a light rail(轻轨) to ________ its northern towns to the city centre. Travelling to Nanjing from this town will take only 20 minutes after the light rail ________.
A. get; will complete B. connect; completes
C. connect; is completed D. get; will be completed
43. Many fruits and desserts ________ out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang’e.
A. laid B. have laid C. were laid D. lay
44. From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) ________ both on and off the field of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
A. found B. are found C. were found
45. Many homeless dogs ________ after well by Miss Wang every day.
A. look B. looked C. are looked D. were looked
46. — The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
— Yes. It ________ nearly 20 metres.
A. measures B. is measured C. will measure D. is measuring
47. —Why did you know the party so well
一Because I ________ there.
A. am invited B. was invited C. invited D. didn't invite
48. I think paper books________ by e-books in the future.
A. replace B. will replace C. are replaced D. will be replaced
49. Spring Festival ________ in many countries now.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. will be celebrated
50. At yesterday’s concert, fans ________ from shaking hands with the singers.
A. keep B. kept C. are kept D. were kept
二、根据句子的意思选择适当的形式填空
51. The new book (sell) on the Internet next month.
52. Wuhan is a heroic city and it has heroic people. They (remember) in history for the final victory against the disease-COVID-19.
53. The children (teach) to skate last year and now they can skate very well.
54. Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day.
55. The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants (grow) and used to make tea.
56. The story of him was so that all of us .(touch)
57. I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting.
58. —Your school is so beautiful.
—Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden (build) to make it nicer this year.
59. —I’m wondering if a new bike (buy) for me on my birthday.
—I hope your dream can come true.
60. It's said that your personality (form) by both nature and the environment.
61. Our English teacher by the sudden loud noise yesterday morning.(interrupt)
62. More and more robots controlled by computers (use) to do difficult work in many dangerous places in the future.
63. Energy can’t (create) or destroyed.
64. If I’ve got it right, it (call) New Standard.
65. His team won the Mayor's Cup Football Match and our team was by them. (beat)
66. Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to now (realize) later in life.
67. I believe our personalities (form) by nature and the environment.
68. Officers in the WHO once said only 1. 5 grams of salt (need)for each man every day.
69. You need (brush)your teeth after eating.
70. Most of the earth’s surface (cover) by water.
71. The results (announce) during the TV programme tomorrow.
72. The bee and the earth (write) by a man (name) Qin Mu.
73. The waste (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the rubbish bin.
74. It is our hope that more trees (plant) here next year.
75. How many months a year (divide) into
参考答案
一、
1. D
【解析】句意:那个城市以那位民族英雄来命名的。be named after以……命名;故选D。
2. C
【解析】句意“尽管迈克尔是我的弟弟,但是他被认为是我的老师”。根据is可知,用一般现在时,排除B和D;且主语Michael与谓语regard之间为被动关系,be regarded as被认为,故选C。
3. B
【解析】句意:——Alice,有你的电话。——来了,谢谢。
考查被动语态。want动词原形;are wanted一般现在时被动语态;are wanting现在进行时;have wanted现在完成时。由于“you”和“want”存在被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
4. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:邀请你参加舞会了。你为什么不去?结合语境可知前文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态及语态
5. D
【解析】句意:2012年参加神舟十号任务的王亚平于2019年12月被选为神舟十二号的成员。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in December 2019”可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语Wang Yaping是动词select的承受者,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。
6. C
【解析】句意:故宫闻名于世。
考查被动语态。knows知道,know的第三人称单数形式;knew知道,know的过去式;is known被知道,用于一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态;was known被知道,用于一般过去时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态。根据句意,可知主语The Forbidden City与动词之间存在着被动关系,即故宫被世人知。所以要用被动语态。这句话属于表达事实的一句话,是一般现在时的范畴。故本句用一般现在时的被动语态。又因为主语The Forbidden City是第三人称单数,故be动词用is,know的过去分词为known。故选C。
7. B
【解析】句意:2020年,四川省广汉市发现了三星堆遗址的6个新坑。
考查被动语态。主语“Six new pits of Sanxingdui Ruins Site (遗址)”和动词“find”存在被动关系,且时间状语为“in 2020”可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
8. D
【解析】句意:如果每个人都开始做一些事情,世界将被拯救。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If everyone starts to do something, the world … .”可知,主语world是动作的承受者,因此用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词,故选D。
9. B
【解析】句意:---苏珊,你怎么还在这里?他们准备出发了。----对不起,没人告诉我什么时候见面。根据语境和句意可知此句是被动语态,其构成:be+动词过去分词。结合句意和选项可知选B。
10. A
【解析】句意:——姚明什么时候进NBA的 ——2002年,他帮助上海大鲨鱼队夺得CBA冠军后,获得了一个为NBA球队效力的机会。
考查被动语态。主语he是动作offer“提供”的承受着,因此用被动语态;又根据时间状语“in 2002”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,主语为he,be动词用was,offer的过去分词为offered,故选A。
11. D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以去打篮球?——直到你完成你的家庭作业。
考查状语从句和动词的时态和语态。根据“when can I go to play basketball”可知表达“直到完成作业才能去”,用“not…until”引导时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据“homework”可知从句主语是单数概念,谓语表达被动含义“被完成”,动词用“is finished”。故选D。
12. A
【解析】句意:大卫贝克汉姆和他的妻子被邀请参加2017年天猫购物节的晚会。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was invited一般过去时的被动语态;had invited过去完成时的主动语态;have been invited现在完成时的被动语态。根据关键词2017可知,本句时态为一般过去时,且贝克汉姆和妻子被邀请参加天猫购物节晚会,故此处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
【点睛】注意:句中together with适合就远原则,即谓语动词需与句中的主语,也就是David Beckham保持一致,故本题中用be动词was。
13. D
【解析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?——2022。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。
14. B
【解析】句意:今年在长沙市,像木头和塑料这样的垃圾被分成不同的类别,然后回收。
本题考查语态和主谓一致。separates是一般现在时的主动形式;is separated是一般现在时的被动形式,是第三人称单数形式;are separated是一般现在时的被动形式,是复数形式;此处介词短语like wood and plastic修饰名词rubbish,因此根据不可数名词rubbish,谓语用第三人称单数形式。主语rubbish与谓语separate之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选B。
15. C
【解析】句意为:去年,我们镇上建了一座新医院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”,可知时态用一般过去时,所以排除A和D;根据hospital和build属于被动关系,因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语“This new hospital”为名词单数形式,所以用“was”。故选C。
16. D
【解析】句意:这座旧房子很危险。它必须尽快被拆掉。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down“砍倒;减少”;pull down“拆下;摧毁”;turn down“调低;拒绝”。由上句句意“这座旧房子很危险”可知,此处表示“它必须尽快被拆掉”,故排除A和C两项;it(the old house)与谓语pull down为被动关系,谓语动词应用过去分词,故选D。
17. B
【解析】句意:——打扰了!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——抱歉。它们只在午餐供应。何不试点下其它的东西?
考查一般现在时的被动语态和动名词作宾语。served提供;are served被提供;ordering点(饭菜、饮料等),动名词;to order点(饭菜、饮料等),动词不定式。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语They指代上文提到的some beef and a vegetable salad,与动词serve存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,be动词应用are,动词serve的过去分词为served;动词短语try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”,动词order的动名词为ordering。故选B。
18. C
【解析】句意:-我听说音乐和美术将会进入到中考。-是的,但是不要担心,如果你付出注意力,没有什么事是困难的。will pay一般将来时,将要付出注意力;will be paid一般将来时的被动语态;is paid一般现在时态的被动语态。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,并且从句中的主语attention和动词pay构成被动关系,故用被动语态,选C。
点睛:这个题目中考查了短语pay attention to…注意…,pay是动词,attention是它的宾语。在这句话中attention成了句子的主语,因此它和pay就构成了被动关系,应使用被动语态。再根据条件状语从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态的原则,所以选C。
19. C
【解析】句意:第24届冬奥会将在中国(被)举办。
考查一般将来时被动语态。hold一般现在时、主动语态;is held一般现在时、被动语态; will be held一般将来时、被动语态;will hold一般将来时、主动语态;根据时间状语“in 2022”判断句子是一般将来时;主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games是动作的承受者,所以,句子用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态的构成为“will + be+过去分词”;故选C。
20. D
【解析】句意:明年我家附近将建一个新的公园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new park”是动作build的承受者,结合“next year”可知,是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
21. C
【解析】句意:这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者,结合“every day”可知,是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
22. C
【解析】句意:美丽的公园坐落在青城山,人人免费。A. is set up被建立;B. set in开始;到来;C. is located位于;坐落;D. located形式错。is situated相当于is located,根据题意,故选C。
23. C
【解析】句意:——你看过《你好,李焕英》这部电影吗?——是的。它被好莱坞记者视为一部“温暖人心的喜剧”。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子,主语it和动词regard是被动关系,应用被动语态,这件事发生在过去,此句应是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
24. A
【解析】句意:据报道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁了。was burnt被烧毁,一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt一般现在时的被动语态;be burnt动词原形be+过去分词,是被动语态形式。三个选项都可以表示被动,根据句中的时间状语in April 2019可知,这个时间是过去的,表示过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,故应选A。
25. D
【解析】句意:迈克昨天不在家。他被要求去帮助珍妮学习英语了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. He … to help with Jenny’s English”可知,事情发生在昨天,应用一般过去时,迈克是被要求去的,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
26. C
【解析】句意:2024年巴黎奥林匹克运动会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查动词时态。根据主语是“The 2024 Paris Olympic Games”与“hold”是被动关系,因此这里用被动语态,结构为be+done,又因为举办时间是在2024年七月,所以时态是一般将来时,因此一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选C。
27. D
【解析】句意:我们校长说值日生必须每天都打扫我们的教室。
考查被动语态。clean打扫,动词原形;has been cleaned现在完成时被动语态;be cleaning进行式;be cleaned被动语态。根据句意可知,that引导的宾语从句中主语our classroom与动词构成被动关系,此处为被动语态。空前must是情态动词,其被动结构为“情态动词+be + 动词过去分词”,故选D。
28. B
【解析】句意:——你今晚会去参加晚宴吗? ——除非Sue被邀请,否则我不会去。
考查动词时态。根据“I won’t go unless Sue”可知,Sue与动词invite之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态;unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主语用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done,此处用is invited。故选B。
29. D
【解析】句意“那个被车撞了的小女孩已经被送到了医院”。根据句式可知,空处为定语从句,先行词the girl在从句中做主语,谓语动词要与先行词保持一致,主语the girl与谓语动词hit之间为被动,排除A和B,根据句意可知,用一般过去时,故选D。
30. D
【解析】句意:这种汽车是日本生产的。
A.makes制造,一般现在时的单三形式; B.made制造,过去式或过去分词形式; C.is making现在进行时; D.is made一般现在时被动语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语为动作的承受者,故用被动语态。选D。
点睛:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。
31. D
【解析】句意:女孩子们经常在课后唱这首英文歌曲。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语This English song是动作sing的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为:be+动词过去分词;由频度副词often可知句子应用一般现在时,主语是song单数形式,所以be动词用is,sing的过去分词是sung;故答案选D。
32. C
【解析】句意:——你能带你的手机去学校吗?——不能,它不被允许。那是学校规则之一。
考查被动语态。被允许是be allowed。它不被允许是It isn’t allowed. 故选C。
33. A
【解析】句意:在中国婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事情,要用一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。
考查被动语态。主语A baby’s first month birthday和动词celebrate构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,而且这句话说的是中国的一个习俗,应用一般现在时态,故选A。
34. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
35. B
【解析】句意:看!我们城市正在建造一座巨大的现代化建筑。考查动词时态和语态。主语building是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态,即be+过去分词结构,可排除D项。look表提醒,后面的句子多用现在进行时,可排除AC两项;A big modern building是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
36. C
【解析】句意:彼得在课堂上很活跃。每当问题被提出时,他就举手。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,此处a question和ask之间为被动关系,且根据题干中的“Whenever a question...he raises his hand”可知是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词, question是单数,be动词用is。ask的过去分词是asked。故选C。
37. C
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们必须按时交作业。固定短语hand in上交;be handed in被动结构。根据句意可知,主语与谓语存在被动关系,所以谓语动词使用被动结构。must情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选C。
38. B
【解析】句意:在美国,除非受到邀请,否则你是不应该去参加家庭聚会的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,这里叙述的是现在的情况,所以从句用一般现在时;根据句意可知,主语you和invite之间是动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是you,be动词用are;此处表示除非被邀请,否则不应该去,所以从句用肯定式。故选B。
39. C
【解析】句意:——我们市长约208公里的铁路什么时候投入使用?——直到2020年。到目前为止,五分之二已经顺利完成。
考查until的用法和现在完成时的被动语态。until“直到……为止”,常与延续性动词连用,通常不放在句首;not until“直到……才”,通常与短暂性动词连用,可放在句首;由“2024”可知,应用not until;再根据“Two fifths”可知指铁路的三分之二,railway为单数,故助动词应用has。故选C。
40. A
【解析】考察、used 用法。be used for doing sth表示用来做某事。Used to do sth过去常常做某事;used to sth习惯于某事。句意:那是什么?是一部英语学习机吗 是的,它是被用来帮助我们提高英语的。故选A。
41. B
【解析】句意:DAMO 是阿里巴巴在2017年成立的,旨在打造中国自己的芯片。
A. is set up一般现在时的被动语态;B. was set up一般过去时的被动语态;C. will be set up一般将来时的被动语态;D. has been set up现在完成时的被动语态。该句时间in 2017可知用一般过去时,故选B。
42. C
【解析】句意:南京正在修建一条轻轨,将北部城镇与市中心连接起来。轻轨建成后,从这个小镇到南京只需20分钟。
考查动词辨析和时态语态。get到达,获得;connect连接。根据“…its northern towns to the city centre.”可知,轻轨把北部城镇与市中心连接起来,connect…to…“连接……和……”,排除A和D。第二空处是after引导的时间状语从句,主语“light rail”与“complete完成”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(is done)。故选C。
43. C
【解析】句意:后羿在花园里摆放了许多水果和甜点来表示他对嫦娥的爱。
考查时态和语态。主语“Many fruits and desserts”与动词lay之间是动宾关系,此处讲过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选C。
44. C
【解析】句意:从品牌支持到文化产品,中国元素在世界杯场上场下都能被发现。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“both on and off the field of the 2022 FIFA World Cup”可知事情发生在过去,“Chinese elements”与“find”之间是被动的关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
45. C
【解析】句意:许多无家可归的狗每天都被王小姐照顾得很好。
考查动词时态和语态。look after“照顾”,主语homeless dogs和动词look after之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合every day可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,所以be动词用are,look变为过去分词looked。故选C。
46. A
【解析】句意:——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。
考查动词时态及语态。“measure”此处意为“测量,量起来……”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为“it”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
47. B
【解析】句意:——你为什么对聚会这么了解?——因为我被邀请去那里。
A.am invited被邀请,一般现在时被动语态; B.was invited被邀请,一般过去式被动语态; C.invited邀请,一般过去式主动语态; D.didn't invite一般过去式,主动语态。本题可用“前后照应法“解答。由答语句意“因为我被邀请去了那里”可知用被动语态;由问句是一般过去时态可知,答语也用一般过去时态。故选B
48. D
【解析】句意:我认为纸质书将来会被电子书所取代。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the future”可知,句子要用一般将来时,根据”by e-books“可知,句子要用被动语态,故此空应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
49. B
【解析】句意:现在许多国家都庆祝春节。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Spring Festival”与动词“celebrate”是被动关系,根据“now”可知,此处应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选B。
50. D
【解析】句意:昨天的音乐会,粉丝被阻止对歌手挥手。考查被动语态。根据yesterday可知,这是一般过去时,排除A、C。考查词组keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,这里应该是粉丝被阻止,用被动语态,be动词的一般过去时+过去分词,主语是fans,所以用were。故选D。
二、
51. will be sold
【解析】句意:新书下个月将在网上出售。根据时间next month(下个月)结合句意可知此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成:sth. + will be done(by sb.);结合句意和所给词可知答案是will be sold。
52. will be remembered
【解析】句意:武汉是一座英雄的城市,有英雄的人民。他们将因最终战胜疾病COVID-19而被历史铭记。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;从文字的表层意思推断空格指他们将因最终战胜疾病COVID-19而被历史铭记,动作还未发生,判断用一般将来时,they是动作的承受者(被历史铭记),所以空格用一般将来时被动语态,其谓语动词构成为“will+be+过去分词”,remember记住,动词,其过去分词为规则变化,在词尾+ed;故答案为will be remembered。
53. were taught
【解析】句意:孩子们去年学滑冰,现在他们滑得很好。主语“The children”与动词“teach”存在被动关系,且时态为一般过去时,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+过去分词;主语“The children”表示复数,应用were;teach的过去分词为taught。故填were taught。
54. was left
【解析】句意:在这样一个刮风的日子里,小萨姆被独自留在家里,他很害怕。leave“丢弃”,动词,主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was left。
55. are grown
【解析】句意:《茶经》这本书描述了茶树是如何种植以及如何被用来制作制茶的。根据“The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants...(grow) and used to make tea.”可知,此处“how tea plants...(grow) and used to make tea”是宾语从句,表示茶树是如何种植以及如何被用来制茶,而tea plants“茶树”与动词grow“种植”之间是被动关系,所以从句应是被动语态,结构是be done,且从句描述的是客观事实,因此从句用一般现在时,其主语是tea plants,此时be动词用are,动词grow的过去分词是grown。故填are grown。
56. touching were touched
【解析】句意:他的故事是如此令人感动以至于我们都被感动了。“so +形容词或副词+ that”表示“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。根据主句主语The story表物,需用touch的现在分词形式touching“令人感动的”来修饰;从句主语all of us和动词touch是被动关系,可知用被动语态,结合主句中的was可知是一般过去时的被动语态;all of us是复数人称,系词需用were,故填touching; were touched。
57. moved
【解析】句意:我真的被同学们在运动会上的拼搏精神所感动。根据“by the fighting spirit of my classmates”即题干可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”,动词move“感动”的过去分词为moved。故填moved。
58. will be built
【解析】句意:——你的学校真漂亮。——谢谢。今年将建造一座现代化的体育场和一座大花园,使其更加美丽。根据“this year”可知,时态是一般将来时,主语“A modern stadium and a big garden”和动词“build”是被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,构成:主语+will+be+动词过去分词,build“建造”的过去分词built,故填will be built。
59. will be bought/is going to be bought
【解析】句意:——我想知道我生日那天是否会买一辆新自行车给我。——我希望你梦想成真。本句是一个if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在进行时,从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“I hope your dream can come true.”可知,“生日那天买自行车给我”这件事情尚未发生,因此空格处应使用一般将来时。同时,从句主语a new bike与buy是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。此外,a new bike是单数形式,谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填will be bought/is going to be bought。
60. is formed
【解析】句意:据说你的性格是由自然和环境共同形成的。it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,从句缺谓语动词,主语your personality是动词form的受动者,需用被动语态,即be+过去分词结构;your personality是第三人称单数,be动词需用is,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填is formed。
61. was interrupted
【解析】句意:昨天早晨,我们的英语老师被突然大声的噪音打断了。主语“our English teacher”与谓语“interrupt”之间为被动关系,且根据“yesterday morning”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为“our English teacher”,be动词用was,故填was interrupted。
62. will be used
【解析】句意:未来越来越多的由计算机控制的机器人将被用来在许多危险的地方做困难的工作。根据“ in the future”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,主语“robots”和动词“use”之间是被动关系,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构:will be done,use的过去分词是used。故填will be used。
63. be created
【解析】句意:能量不能被创造或破坏。主语“energy”和动词create“创造”是被动关系,所以用含情态动词can的被动语态“can be done”,create的过去分词created,故填be created。
64. is called
【解析】句意:如果我没记错的话,它被称为新标准。主语it与谓语动词call之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,结构为be called;if引导条件状语从句,从句中“I’ve got it right”表示“事实”,所以主句使用一般现在时,主语是it,所以be动词使用is。故填is called。
65. beaten
【解析】句意:他的队赢得了市长杯足球赛,我们队被他们击败了。
根据“His team won the Mayor's Cup Football Match”可知我们队被他们击败了。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构:be+动词过去分词;beat对应的过去分词为beaten,故填beaten。
66. will be realized
【解析】句意:继续前进!你现在期待的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“later”可知,此句用一般将来时结构,主语dream与动词realize是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done,故填will be realized。
67. are formed
【解析】句意:我相信我们的个性是由自然和环境形成的。根据by判断,这是一个被动语态的句子,客观真理或事实的表达要用一般现在时态,故填are formed。
68. is needed
【解析】句意:世卫组织官员曾说,每人每天只需要1.5克盐。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里句子的主语是salt,与谓语动词need之间是表示被动关系,所以这里应该用被动结构,而句中时间是every day,所以谓语动词用一般现在时的被动,结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,主语是不可数名词,所以这里应该用is,故答案为is needed。
69. to brush
【解析】考查固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,故填to brush。
70. is covered
【解析】句意:地球表面大部分被水覆盖。根据“Most of the earth’s surface”,以及后面的by water,可知,此处需要使用被动语态;被动语态结构be+动词过去分词。句子表示客观事实,使用一般现在时的被动语态;cover是动词,意为“覆盖”,be covered by…表示“被……覆盖”。主语是“Most of the earth’s surface”,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is covered。
71. will be announced
【解析】句意:结果将在明天的电视节目中宣布。根据“tomorrow”可知,此句用一般将来时结构,主语results与动词announce是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填will be announced。
72. was written named
【解析】句意:《蜜蜂与地球》是一个叫秦牧的人写的。第一处主语是动作的承受者,写书的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态;第二处作man的后置定语,用过去分词形式。故填was written;named。
73. will be separated
【解析】句意:这些废物将被分成不同的类别,然后再扔进垃圾箱。The waste废物,是主语,separate分离,是动词,与主语之间构成被动关系,根据语境,句子使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be separated。
74. will be planted