2024届初中中考英语复习 强调句、省略句与插入语(含解析)

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名称 2024届初中中考英语复习 强调句、省略句与插入语(含解析)
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2024届初中中考英语复习——强调句、省略句与插入语
1. We will spend ______ doing our favorite things.
A. some time B. sometimes
C. sometime D. some times
2. --Is Joe really badly ill -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.
A. I don't think so B. I am not sure
C. I don't hope so D. I am afraid so
3. What do you think ______solve the problem
A. you can do B. can you do
C. you can do to D. can you do to
4. It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
5. —Where on earth did you go last night
—I to the movies with my friends.
A. did went B. do go C. did go D. do went
6. ----________ progress he has made!
----________. As we all know he is always studying hard.
A. What a great, He has so B. What a much, So has he
C. What great, So he has D. How rapid, So has she
7. ---I like to eat cakes with cream on top.
---___________! They are delicious.
A. Good luck B. Me too C. I hope so D. You’re kidding
8. It is important ______ students ______ carefully in class .
A. for, listening. B. of , listen C. for, to listen D. of , to listen.
9. I like basketball, but my sister ________.
A. doesn’t B. does C. don’t
10. —Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.
—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.
A. so have I B. so did I C. so I have D. so I do
11. — Let's have some fruit and vegetables.
— good.
A. Sounds B. To sound C. Sound
12. I find _____ not easy to answer this question in English.
A. that B. it C. them D. This
13. —Many students won't take part in the activities today.
—________. We are too busy studying for our mid—term exam!
A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I
14. —Does she have a baseball
—No, she doesn’t have a baseball but I _______.
A. have B. has C. does D. do
15. — Many people here________ their hometown since they were young.
—________. There are only a few people left.
A. have left ; So it is B. have left; So is it
C. have been away from; So it is D. have been away from; So is it
16. —Which woman is your new teacher —________.
A. The one in a red coat B. The one is in a red coat
C. The one wears a red coat D. The one is wearing a red coat
17. Kate is sleeping when _________ to soft music.
A. listening B. to listen , C. to be listened D. listens
18. —Tom has made great progress recently.
—________,and________.
A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you C. So has he, so have you
19. It is in 1960 _______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.
A. when B. that C. which D. in which
20. Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD
A. did; buy B. has; bought C. /; bought D. does; buy
21. —____should get the job,Tom or Jim
—I think Tom should get the job.
A. Who do you think B. Whose do you think
C. Do you think whose D. Do you think who
22. —David has made great progress in English recently.
—________. He did best in the final exam.
A. So has he B. So he has C. So does he
23. If you go there next week, .
A. I do, too. B. I will, too. C. I did, too.
24. —China has made great progress these years. —________.
A. So it has B. So has it C. So does it
25. You should be careful while ________ football.
A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing
26. I like green but my sister ______.
A. like green,too B. doesn’t C. does D. doesn’t like
27. —Who do you______is the best student in our class
—Li Hua, of course.
A. think of B. think about C. think D. thought
28. Keeping pets brings us happiness. ________, we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets.
A. Such as B. As a result C. However D. More importantly
29. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music. ______________.
A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen
C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does
30. —Which is ____________ father
—The man __________ a blue shirt.
A. Tom and John’s; wears B. Tom’s and John’s; wears
C. Tom and John’s; in D. Tom and John’s; with
31. I don’t have a volleyball but my brother, Alan ________.
A. has B. can C. does D. has it
32. It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ________ I came to school late this morning.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
33. —Who do you ____ is the best student in our class
—Liu Ming, of course.
A. think B. think of C. think about D. to think
34. —The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.
—All right.
A. Don’t try to B. Try not to
C. Try to not D. Don’t try
35. – I haven’t finished my math project yet.
– _______ .
A. Me, too B. I, too C. Me, neither D. Neither did I
36. (山东博兴期末试题) —________ should get the job, Joe or Jeff
—I think Jeff should get the job.
A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. What do you guess D. Do you guess what
37. It’s important ___________ all of us ___________ English loudly in the morning.
A. for; reading B. to; reading
C. of; to read D. for; to read
38. It is I ____ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out.
A. who are B. that are C. that is D. who am
39. ______ is impossible for us ______ the work in ten days.
A. It, finish B. It, to finish
C. This, to finish D. That, to finish
40. I don't like talking with my friends on the phone and ______ Tom.
A. neither does B. does neither C. so doesn't
41. --- When did you finish reading your favorite novel last night
--- _________________.
A. For my mother came back B. Since my mother came back
C. Until my mother came back D. Not until my mother came back
42. I like the red hat, _______ my parents _______.
A. and; aren't B. but; aren't
C. and; don't D. but; don't
43. —I ________ this book. It’s boring.
—But I ________. I think it’s very fun.
A. don’t want; want B. don’t want; do C. want; don’t D. want; do
44. ________come to my birthday party.
A. Be B. Have C. Do D. Can
45. —Do you think it's going to rain —I _____ not!
A. wish B. thinks C. hope D. hope it
46. Lucy has more foreign friends than Lily ________.
A. is B. has C. have D. does
47. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
—________ That’s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he
48. —We are not going on holiday this summer. ________, we haven't got the money.Besides, Frank has to attend an important training for three months.
—What a pity!
A. As a result B. Once in a while C. After all D. To start with
49. —Kangkang has changed a lot recently.
—________, and ________.
A. So has he; so have you B. So he has; so you have C. So he has; so have you
50. A: I hate action films. B: ________
A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So would I. D. Neither would I.
51. —The program Super local(声入人心)is popular now.
—________and________the voice of China.
A. So is it; so it is B. So it is; so is C. So is it; so is
52. It’s time .
A. to go to home B. to go home C. going to home D, going home
53. —Why do you like the panda best in this zoo
—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.
A. what B. that C. who D. /
54. --- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you
--- __________, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week
A. I don’t agree with you B. Me too
C. Me neither D. I’m afraid so
55. — When are you free
— The day after tomorrow. That is, I'll have time this Thursday.
A. In the end B. In other words C. In fact
56. The book is_____________ interesting __________ I can’t even drop it for a minute.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. so; that D. either; or
57. I’ll visit my grandparents in a week, ________, on 12 January.
A. such as B. so that C. that is D. as well
58. —John sings well in our school.
—________. He is popular.
A. So he is B. So is he C. So he does D. So does he
59. It is our teacher who makes _______ possible for us to make our dream come true.
A. them B. it C. this D. that
60. –I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you
– . Let’s go this weekend.
A. Me too B. I’ve no idea C. I think so D. Me neither
61. —Who has a hamburger for lunch
—Frank .
A. is B. has C. does D. eats
62. ―I can’t wait for the concert. ________ will it begin
―________ next Saturday.
A. When; Until B. How long; Not until
C. When; Not until D. How long; Until
63. I have the same pen ________.
A. which you have B. as yours C. that you are D. as you
64. --Mike likes playing basketball
--
A. So does he. B. So he is
C. So she does D. So he does
65. —Bill has made much progress in his study through his hard work.
—________. And he has set a good example to other students.
A. So he is B. So he has C. So has he
66. —More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
— , Walking is good for health.
A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they
67. —When did you get to know her
—It was in 1998 ________ we worked together.
A. that B. since C. which D. when
68. — Father, you promised!
—Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so I was B. so I did C. so have I
69. I dropped in the water while ____.
A. boat B. to boat C. boating D. a boat
70. –I don’t think he’s so great.
--_______ I do.
A. And B. Or C. But D. So
71. Though I watch football matches, ________, I don’t like football.
A. tell you the truth B. to tell you the truth
C. to tell truth D. to tell you truth
72. I don’t have a tennis ball, but my friend Grace .
A. do B. does C. is
73. Jack doesn’t ________ a dictionary, but his brother ________.
A. have, does B. has, has C. has, does D. have, has
74. Super Brain is_______ an interesting TV program_______ many people like watching it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
75. A: Do you miss Mr Chen
B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left
A. By the way
B. On the way
C. in the way
76. He fell off the bike, ____________, he broke one of his leg.
A. because of B. luckily
C. as a result D. however
77. I don’t have a basketball, but my friend Alan ________.
A. has B. does C. wants
78. —Wow. It is rather cold today. —Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So it was C. So was
79. We spent an hour English every day.
A. speak B. speaking
C. to speak D. speaks
80. It's________ far_______ walk home from here. Let's take a bus.
A. so; that B. too; to
C. enough; to D. such; that
81. —My classmates have changed a lot in the past three years.
—________.
A. So they have B. So have they C. So they is
82. —The film “Big Head Son and Small Head Dad” is enjoyed by children.
— ___________.
A. So does it . B. So it does.
C. So it is. D. So is it.
83. We ____ ourselves at the party yesterday.
A. do enjoy B. do enjoyed C. did enjoy D. did enjoyed
84. — Mobile payment is turning China into a cashless society (无现金社会).
— ________. It makes our lives easier and quicker.
A. So it is B. So it does C. So is it
85. It is in Shanghai_______ I met my classmate.
A. who B. what C. that D. where
86. —It’s such a wonderful experience!
—________ I hope I can come to do it next time!
A. So it is. B. So is it. C. So does it.
87. --Zhang Fuqing, once a soldier, often thinks more about others than himself.
--______.
A. So he does B. So does he C. So he is
88. ﹣Who found the lost sheep?
﹣Tim and Tom______.
A. finded it. B. were found C. did D. found
89. There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when ________ it.
A. across; over B. over; crossing C. over; across D. over; cross
90. I can play basketball, but my sister ________.
A. don’t B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t
91. Which of the following sentences is right
A. I think your ruler is as long as me.
B. I don’t think your ruler is so long as mine.
C. I think your ruler is so long than mine.
D. I don’t think your ruler is so long as me.
92. —Taian is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________. And it’s world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it does B. So it is C. So is it D. So does it
93. Parents’ love never changes. It is their love _____ encourages us to overcome the difficulties in our study and life. We should be grateful to our parents no matter where we are.
A. who B. that C. whom
94. – Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion
95. —Kangkang is good at English.
—________ He often speaks to foreigners.
A. So is he. B. So he is. C. So was he. D. So he was.
96. ---In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day.
--- .
A. So do we Chinese B. Neither do we Chinese
C. So we Chinese do D. Neither we Chinese will
97. Is _______ necessary_______ the workers wear uniforms at work
A. it, for B. this, to C. it, that
98. It was with Li Ping _______ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
99. I don’t have a computer game, but my cousin Tony ________.
A. have B. does C. do D. hasn’t
100. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT
A. It was not until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship did everyone queue for the lifeboats.
B. Not until did the captain tell the crew to abandon the ship that everyone queued for the lifeboats.
C. No one queued to get on the lifeboats until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship.
D. Until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship did no one queued for the lifeboats.
参考答案
1. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们会花费一些时间做我们最喜欢做的事。A. some time一段时间;B. sometimes有时;C. sometime某一个时间;D. some times几次。结合语境可知选A。
考点: 考查短语辨析。
2. D
【解析】句意:-Joe真的病得很重吗?-恐怕是这样,他现在还在医院呢。I don’t think so.我不这样认为;I am not sure.我不确定;I don’t hope so.希望不是这样;I am afraid not恐怕是这样的。根据句意He is still in hospital now可知,Joe真的病得很重,故应选D。
3. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为你能做什么来解决问题?do you think是插入语,后面要用陈述语气,to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。
考点:考查插入语的用法。
4. A
【解析】句意:直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选A。
点睛:强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。
5. C
【解析】--你昨天晚上到底去哪里了? --我确实和朋友去看电影了。根据问句判断这里需要用过去时,另外在句子前加助动词有加强语气的作用,因为事情发生在昨天,所以在前面加did, did后需跟动词原形,故选C。
6. C
【解析】句意:——他取得了多大进步呀!——的确如此。我们都知道,他总是学习和努力。
考查感叹句和强调句。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress,用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构;根据答句中说“我们都知道,他总是学习很努力”可知是赞同对方的观点,表示“他的确如此”,用“So+主语+助动词”结构。故选C。
【点睛】感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”三种形式。一般根据主语之前的最后一个词来判断感叹句用哪一结构。
7. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-我喜欢吃上面带有奶油的蛋糕。-我也是,他们太美味了。Good luck. 祝你好运;Me too. 我也是;I hope so. 希望如此;You’re kdding. 你是在开玩笑吧。根据这个对话的情景可知,这里是说两个人都喜欢吃带有奶油的蛋糕。故选B。
考点:考查情景交际。
8. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们学生在班上认真听讲是非常重要的。It is important for sb to do sth某人做某事是重要的,其中for sb to do sth是不定式复合结构作句子的真正主语。如:It is important for us to protect the environment我们保护环境是非常重要的。其他用于本句型的形容词还有:necessary,natural,strange等。故选C。
考点:考查固定句型。
9. A
【解析】句意:我喜欢篮球,但我姐姐不喜欢。考查省略句。根据题干可知句子时态是一般现在时,由but可知我姐姐不喜欢篮球,设空处表示否定,主语my siste为第三人称单数,助动词也要用第三人称单数形式;此处完整的句子结构应是my sister doesn’t like basketball,因为前后部分有重复的部分,所以为了避免重复,可以省略掉,遵循的原则是省略到实义动词,故答案选A。
10. C
【解析】句意:——哦,亲爱的。你踩到了我的脚。——哦。确实是。非常抱歉。
考查强调句。根据“I’m terribly sorry”可知此处指自己确实踩到了对方,用结构so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词;根据“You have stepped”可知此处应借助助动词have。故选C。
11. A
【解析】句意:——让我们吃些水果和蔬菜。——听起来不错。
考查省略句、交际用语。Sounds一般现在时单三形式;To sound不定式;Sound原形;根据上文“Let's have some fruit and vegetables”推断空格指这件事听起来不错,口语中省略了主语it,所以谓语动词用单三形式;故选A。
12. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我发现用英语回答这个问题不容易。Find it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型,其中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。所以选B。
考点:考查形式宾语。
13. C
【解析】句意:——许多学生今天将不去参加课外活动。——我也不参加。我们有许多作业要做。
考查倒装句。So will I我也会;So do I我也一样;Neither will I我也不会。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物,为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定,neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定,其时态与前一句时态保持一致,上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。此处前一句否定,要用neither倒装。故选C。
14. D
【解析】句意:——她有一个棒球吗 ——不,她没有棒球,但我有。
考查省略。have有(主语是名词复数);has有(主语是单数名词,不可数名词,人名等);does助动词(主语是单数名词,不可数名词,人名等);do助动词(主语是名词复数);此句完整的应该是“No, she doesn’t have a baseball but I have a baseball”,所以此处用do代替have a baseball,故选D。
15. C
【解析】句意:——这儿的许多人从他们很小的时候就离开了他们的家乡。——确实是,只有少部分人留下来了。
考查动词和陈述句。根据句意,在完成时态中,瞬间动词leave不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,需要将该瞬间动词改为延续动词be away from,故排除A和B。So+陈述句,表示“肯定,赞同前面说过的话”,指的是一件事。翻译为:就是这样,确实如此。So is it.为So+倒装句,表示“前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物”,指的是两件事。根据题干可知,下文是对上文的肯定。故选C。
16. A
【解析】句意:——哪个女人是你的新老师? ——穿红色外套的那个。
考查特殊疑问句。The one in a red coat穿红色外套的那个;The one is in a red coat那个人穿着红色外套;The one wears a red coat那个人穿着红色外套;The one is wearing a red coat那个人正穿着红色外套。根据前句“哪个女人是你的新老师”可知,要回答“穿红色外套的那个 ”,此处in a red coat作定语修饰the one,故选A。
17. A
【解析】句意:凯特在听轻音乐的时候睡着了。根据Kate is sleeping when ____ to soft music.可知句意为“凯特在听轻音乐的时候睡着了。”由句意可知“听轻音乐”和“睡着”两个动作是同时进行的,主句用进行时,所以从句用也用进行时;而且这里主句的主语跟从句的主语是同一个人,因此从句里的she is就可以省略,when后面就直接跟动词ing形式了,故答案选A。
18. B
【解析】句意:——汤姆最近取得了很大的进步。——确实是这样。你也一样。
考查倒装句,在英语中,肯定的陈述句后,跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的陈述句后,跟so+谓语+主语,表示“……也”.,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。根据David has made great progress recently,可知戴维最近进步很大,在这里要表示确实是这样,用so+主语+谓语,这里句子的时态是现在完成时,含有助动词have,so引导的句子相应的用助动词has,应该是so he has,后面说你也一样,这里表示某某也一样应该用so+谓语+主语,这里含有助动词have,还应该用have;故选B.
【点睛】So/neither/nor引导的简单句
1. “so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” 表示“某人也是……”
表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者,在时态上应和前一句保持一致,但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如:.
—He is a Chinese. —So am I.
—Tom can dance. — So can Mary.
注意:so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不)
2. “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不)表
示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者,前后两句的主语是不同的。
I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei.
She doesn’t like English. Neither do they.
3. “so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词” ( 的确如此)前后两句主语是同一人
—It’s a bad day today. —So it is.
19. B
【解析】句意:在1960年,中国人第一次在珠穆朗玛峰插上国旗。
考查强调句。根据英语语法,陈述句的强调句型结构为“It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分”。根据句子结构可知,本句为强调句,且被强调部分是状语而不是主语Chinese,故空格处应填入that,故选B。
20. C
【解析】句意:你觉得他的CD在哪里买的?
考查动词时态。题目中“do you think”是插入语,构成“疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构;又结合句意,买电脑是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,其余三项均为疑问语序。故选C。
21. A
【解析】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,汤姆还是吉姆?——我认为汤姆应该得到这份工作。who作主语,whose作定语,答语中“I think Tom should get the job.”Tom是宾语从句的主语,可以排除B,C;do you think作为插入语,放在疑问词的后面,语序为陈述句的语序,故答案选A。
22. B
【解析】句意:——大卫最近在英语方面取得了很大进步。——他确实是。他在期末考试中表现最好。
考查强调的用法。根据“He did best in the final exam”可知此处表示赞同上文的说法,表示他确实取得了很大进步,可用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”,根据“David has made...”可知此处借助助动词has。故选B。
23. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你下周要去那儿,我也要。A.I do, too.我也要,一般现在时态形式;B.I will, too. 我也要。一般将来时态形式;C.I did, too.我也要。一般过去时态形式。描述下周将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态形式。故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
24. A
【解析】句意:——中国这些年取得了很大的进步。——确实如此。
考查倒装句。So it has确实如此;So has it它也是;So does it它也是。“So+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语”的结构表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文,而“So+主语+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)”则表示“的确,确实如此”,侧重赞同或强调前面所说的情况。结合语境可知中国在这些年确实取得了很大的进步,答句应是对此赞同,而且前一句是现在完成时,所以用So it has。故选A。
25. D
【解析】句意:你踢足球的时候要小心。
考查省略句。while引导的时间状语从句,当主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人称时,从句省略了主语和be动词,所以此空应填现在分词与省略的be动词构成进行时结构,故选D。
26. B
【解析】句意:我喜欢绿色,但我姐姐不喜欢。考查省略句。根据题干可知句子时态是一般现在时,由but可知我姐姐不喜欢篮球,设空处表示否定,主语my sister为第三人称单数,助动词也要用第三人称单数形式;此处完整的句子结构应是my sister doesn’t like green,因为前后部分有重复的部分,所以为了避免重复,可以省略掉,遵循的原则是省略到实义动词,故答案选B。
27. C
【解析】句意:——你认为谁是我们班最好的学生 ——当然是李华了。
考查动词辨析。think of意为“想到;想起”;think about意为“考虑”,均与句意不符。Do you think在句中作插入语,故本题选C。
28. D
【解析】句意:养宠物给我们带来快乐。更重要的是,我们也可以通过养宠物来学习如何照顾他人。
A.例如;B.结果;C.但是,表示转折;D.更重要的是,表示递进关系。根据后文和前文是递进关系,故选D。
29. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:-吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。-海伦也是。前者的情况同样适用于后者,其句型结构是so+助动词/情态动词+主语的结构。故选A.
考点:考查固定结构。
30. C
【解析】句意:——哪一个是Tom和John的爸爸?——那个穿着蓝色衬衣的男人。
考查所有格和省略句。wears 穿着,三单形式,在句中做谓语;in 穿着,后接颜色,表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,介词;with 穿,戴,后接饰品和衣服配件等,介词。由于题干中“father”是单数,所以句子表达的是Tom和John两个人共同的爸爸,表示两者共有,用所有格表示为“A and B's”,所以排除B;又因为答句“The man ... a blue shirt.”是省略句,原句是“The man ... a blue shirt is Tom and John’s father.”,原句已有谓语动词“is”,所以空格处不能再填谓语动词,排除A;“a blue shirt”是衣服,不是饰品,所以排除D,故选C。
31. C
【解析】句意:我没有排球,但我弟弟艾伦有。
考查省略句。根据“I don’t have a volleyball but my brother, Alan”可知,此处指艾伦有排球,主语是第三人称单数形式,后面省略了谓语和宾语,应填助动词does,故选C。
32. D
【解析】本题考查强调句。这是一个强调句型It is ……that………结构,强调原因状语,故选D。句意:今天早上我来学习迟到是因为我陷于交通阻塞。
33. A
【解析】句意:-你认为谁是我们班最好的学生?-当然是刘明。think 认为;think of想起,考虑;think about与think of同义;to think是动词不定式。do you think是一个插入语,“你认为...”,放在疑问词的后面。故选A。
34. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:---这个会议在下午3点开始,不要迟到。--好吧。本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词的原型。根据题意可知故选B
考点:考查祈使句的用法
35. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——我还没有完成数学教程。——我也没有。表示“我也是”用Me,too;那么表示“我也不是”用Me, neither。故选C。
36. A
【解析】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,乔还是杰夫?——我认为杰夫应该得到这份工作。
考查do you think作插入语的用法。do you think作插入语,应放在特殊疑问词后面,再接宾语从句,不能按照汉语的顺序进行排列,即:疑问词+do you think+宾语从句(陈述语序) 。故选A。
37. D
【解析】句意:对于我们所有的人来说在早上读英语是重要的。
考查固定句型。强调句式, It is adj. for sb. to do sth.,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,that无此用法。故选D。
38. D
【解析】句意“正是我反对这个计划,因为它听起来不可能实施”。本题考查强调句,根据It is ... that/who可知,去掉It is ____ that/who后,成分完整,剩下I ____ against the plan,用am,故选D。
39. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:对于我们来说,十天以后完成这项工作是不可能的。It is/was +adj.+for sb. to do sth.:做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的。结合句意可知选B。
考点:考查固定句型。
40. A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢和朋友通电话,汤姆也不喜欢。
考查固定用法,neither+助动词+后者,表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者,意思是“...也不...”,即我不喜欢和朋友在电话上聊天的情况也适用于汤姆,由don't知是一般现在时,根据主语Tom选助动词does,故选A。
【点睛】“Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”是倒装句。具体用法如下:
该句型必须具备3个条件:A.上句为否定句;B.上句为否定句;C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。
上一句是否定句,用 Nor/Neither + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词 +主语。
根据主语或时态:
1)助动词分别用:do,did,does,will,have,has......;
2)be动词分别用: am,is,are,was,were......;
3)情态动词可用:can,could,may,should,must......。
41. D
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上你什么时候读完你最喜欢的小说的?——直到我妈妈回来。until常与表示延续的动词连用;not---until---直到---才,常与表示短暂的动词连用;A. For my mother came back 因为我妈妈回来; B. Since my mother came back自从我妈妈回来;故选D
42. D
【解析】句意“我喜欢这个红帽子,但是我的父母不喜欢”。根据句意,表示转折,用but,后面是一个省略,省略部分是my parents don’t like the red hat。故选D。
43. B
【解析】句意:——我不想要这本书。很无聊。——但我想。我认为它很有趣。
考查否定句和省略句。根据“It’s boring.”可知,第一处表示“不想要”,排除CD;根据“But I... I think it’s very fun.”可知,此处为避免重复,用do代替“want this book”。故选B。
44. C
【解析】句意:一定要来参加我的生日聚会。
考查助动词。A. Be系动词原形;B. Have完成时的助动词;C. Do一般现在时态,实意动词或助动词,表示强调时,意思是“的确,一定”;D. Can能,会。这里是祈使句,在这里强调,用do+动词原形。do come to my birthday party一定要来参加我的生日聚会。故选C。
45. C
【解析】句意:-你认为会下雨吗 -但愿不是这样! 主语为I, 谓语动词使用原形, 故排除选项B。I think so的否定形式是I don't think so;I hope so 的否定形式为I hope not, 不用I hope it not。wish希望,委婉,语气不确定。故选C。
46. D
【解析】句意:与Lily相比,Lucy有更多的外国朋友。
考查省略句。is是,be动词;has第三人称单数形式;have动词原形;does助动词,第三人称单数形式。than后与前面保持一致,has为实义动词,但是为了避免重复,用助动词does代替实义动词。故选D。
47. B
【解析】句意:——杰克前几天买了一部新手机。——是吗?那是他一个月内的第三部手机了。
考查省略。Had he过去完成时的省略;Did he一般过去时的省略;Does he一般现在时的省略;Has he现在完成时的省略。根据bought和the other day可知,这里也应该用一般过去时;Did he是Did he buy a new mobile phone的省略。故选B。
48. D
【解析】句意:——我们今年夏天不去度假了。首先,我们还没拿到钱。此外,弗兰克必须参加一个为期三个月的重要训练。——真可惜!
考查插入语。As a result结果;Once in a while有时;After all终究;To start with首先;下文“Besides, Frank has to attend an important training for three months”推断空格指表顺序;故选D。
49. C
【解析】句意:——康康最近变化很大。——他的确如此,你也一样。
考查倒装句和强调句。“so+助动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物;“so+主语+助动词”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实。根据“Kangkang has changed a lot recently.”可知,第一个空表示强调,第二个空表示“你也是”,用倒装。故选C。
50. A
【解析】句意:——我讨厌动作片。——我也一样。
考查倒装句和时态。此句回答想表达“另一者也如此”,“I hate action films.”陈述的没有否定含义,而neither用于否定情况,因此排除B、D;倒装句“So+助动词+主语”,上一句时态是一般现在时,因此回复时态保持一致。故选A。
51. B
【解析】句意:——《声入人心》这个节目现在很受欢迎。——的确如此。《中国好声音》也是这样。
考查so引导的倒装句和强调句。So is it它也是,是倒装句;So it is的确如此,起强调作用;so is+主语,……也是。根据前文说“《声入人心》这个节目现在很受欢迎。”结合回答可知,空一处是同意上面的看法,意为“的确如此”,其构成是so+主语+助动词/系动词,起强调作用,此时主语与前面句子的主语是一样的,所以用so it is;根据句意可知,空二处是表达《中国好声音》也很受欢迎,“……也是这样”的英语构成是so+助动词/系动词+主语,是不完全倒装句,此时主语与前面句子主语不一样,所以用so is the voice of China。故选B。
【点睛】so it is和so is it 用法:(1)“so+主语+助动词(或系动词或情态动词)”意思是“真的、果然/确实如此”,用来证实前一句的真实性。注意系动词或助动词或情态动词要与前一句谓语动词在时态上保持一致,主语要相同。(2)“So+助动词(系动词或情态动词)主语”表示与前面说的情况一样,意思是“也”,相当于“also"。(3)但当前一句话为否定句,后者也有同样看法,则需要用neither/nor开头的倒装句。即把副词neither或nor(不同样,也不那样)放句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一人或物。
52. B
【解析】It’s time to do表示该到做某事的时候了,go home表示回家的意思,故本题选B。
53. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫?因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语,故不能省略;当先行词为物时,关系词用that或which。故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
54. C
【解析】句意:-----我听说《流浪地球》现在很流行。我从没看过。那你呢?-----我也是,但这周我很忙。下周一起看怎么样?A. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法;B. Me too我也是;C. Me neither我也没看;D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。结合句意可知填Me neither;选C。
55. B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候有空 ——后天。也就是说,这个星期四我有时间。
考查插入语。In the end最后;In other words换句话说;In fact事实上;根据“The day after tomorrow. That is, I'll have time this Thursday.”后天。也就是说,这个星期四我有时间,故选B。
56. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:这本书是如此的有趣,以至于我一分钟都不能放下它。分析选项:such+名词+that从句,如……以至于;too…to太……而不能;so +形容词或副词+that从句,如此……以至于;either…or或者……或者。结合原文:明确第三项正确。故选 C
考点:考查连词的用法。
57. C
【解析】句意:一周后,也就是1月12日,我要去看望我的祖父母。
考查插入语。such as例如;so that以便;that is即,就是说;as well也。根据“I’ll visit my grandparents in a week, ... , on 12 January.”可知,我一周后将去看望祖父母,也就是1月12日,此处应用that is解释说明前面的“in a week”。故选C。
58. C
【解析】句意:——约翰在我们学校唱歌唱的很好。——的确如此。他很有名。
考查强调句。答句表示赞同对方的说法,表示“约翰的确如此”,应该使用“so+主语+助动词”的结构,故选C。
59. B
【解析】句意:正是我们的老师让我们实现梦想成为可能。考查代词辨析题。本句是强调句,不定式to make our dream come true做动词make的真正宾语,make后面需用it做形式宾语;根据句意结构,可知选B。
60. D
【解析】句意:——我很久没去过科学博物馆了。那你呢? ——我也是。我们这个周末去吧。A. Me too我也是;B. I’ve no idea我不知道;C. I think so我想也是;D. Me neither我也是。me too用在肯定句中表示“我也。”; me neither用在否定句中表示“我也不。”由句子I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. 和句子Let’s go this weekend.可知,他们两个人都没有去过科学博物馆,因此答语用Me neither来回答。故选D。
61. C
【解析】句意:——谁午餐吃汉堡包?——弗兰克。
考查特殊疑问句的省略回答。问句中的谓语动词has是实义动词,空处是省略回答,为避免重复,用助动词does代替has a hamburger for lunch。故选C。
62. C
【解析】句意:——我都等不及听音乐会了。什么时候开始?——要到下星期五。
考查特殊疑问句及until的用法。when何时;how long多长时间;until直到……为止;not until直到……才。根据“next Friday”可知问的是开始的时间,用when提问;第二空是一个省略句,完整为“It won’t begin until next Friday.(直到下周五才开始)”。故选C。
63. D
【解析】句意:我有一支和你一样的钢笔。
考查定语从句的省略,观察句子,先行词是pen,本句是一个省略句,原句是I have the same pen as you have.的省略句。pen在定语从句中做have的宾语,因为the same as“与……相同”,是限制定语从句的固定结构,故选D。
64. D
【解析】句意:--迈克喜欢打篮球。--确实如此。
考查句式。So+主语+助动词,确实如此。此结构中主语就是前一句的主语;so +助动词+主语,……也一样。结构中的主语与前一句的主语是两个不同的主语。A. So does he.主语he即为Mike,所以要用So+主语+助动词,故A项错误;B. So he is前一句中动词为行为动词likes,所以助动词要用does,故B错误;C. So she does. Mike男孩,主语she错误;D. So he does.确实如此。故答案为D。
65. B
【解析】句意:——比尔通过自己的努力已经取得了很大的进步。——的确。并且他给其他同学树立了很好的榜样。
考查强调句。根据“And he has set a good example to other students.”可知,说话人赞同上述观点。“So + 主语(代词)+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人赞同上述观点。根据“Bill has made much progress in his study through his hard work.”可知,句子为现在完成时,其助动词为has,应用he代替Bill。故选B。
66. C
【解析】句意:——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。——确实如此,步行对健康有好处。
考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词+主语”是部分倒装结构,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者;后一句子若只是重复前句的意思,主语仍是上文的人或物,表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调,则用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。上句prefer to walk是动词短语,本句需用相应的助动词,可排除系词are;根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思,为加强语气,需用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构,故选C。
67. A
【解析】句意:——你什么时候认识她的?——那是在1998年,我们那时在一起工作。
考查从属连词辨析和强调句。it is+强调部分+that/who+其他。被强调的部分“in 1998”是物/事,引导词用that。故选A。
68. B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你答应过的!——嗯,我确实答应过。但首先是你没有遵守诺言。
考查强调句。so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词,表示赞同对方话语,意为“的确如此,确实……”;so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示与前者的情况相同,意为“……也一样”。本题中,应用“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”结构表示赞同上文说得话,故排除C选项。上文中 “promised”是实义动词的过去式,故此处应用助动词did替代。故选B。
69. C
【解析】句意:当我划船的时候,我掉进了水里。While后是省略句,完整的句子是:while I was boating,while后用进行时。故选C。
70. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:——我认为他没有那么棒。——我的确这么认为。And而且;Or或者;But但是;So所以。So+主语+助动词,表示的确,确实。故选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
71. B
【解析】句意:虽然我看足球比赛,但说实话,我不喜欢足球。
考查固定短语。根据选项可知,此处是固定短语to tell you the truth/to tell the truth“说实话”,故选B。
72. B
【解析】句意:我没有网球,但我的朋友格蕾丝有。
考查省略句。do做;does做,动词三单形式;is是。根据“I don’t have a tennis ball, but my friend Grace...”可知,but表转折,前后分句表达的意思是相反的,因此此处表达我的朋友有网球。此处是简略回答,可以用助动词代替实义动词,主语为第三人称单数,应用does代替has。故选B。
73. A
【解析】句意:杰克没有字典,但他哥哥有。
考查否定句和省略句。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形have。为了避免重复,第二空用does代替has,故选A。
74. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:超级大脑是一个如此有趣的电视节目以至于许多人们喜欢看它。考查句型:so+形容词+that+从句;such+核心词为名词+that+从句;分析句中核心词为名词,因此运用such.故选B
考点:考查连词的用法。
75. A
【解析】句意:——你想念陈老师吗 ——是的。顺便问一下,从他离开后,你听说过他吗?A. By the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下;B. On the way在路上;C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语,“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”:by the way。故选A。
76. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:他从自行车上摔下来了,结果他摔断了他的一条腿。A. because of因为;B. luckily幸运地;C. as a result最终,因此,结果;D. however然而。结合语境可知选C。
考点:考查连词词组。
77. B
【解析】句意:我没有篮球,但我的朋友艾伦有。
考查省略句。has有;does助动词;wants想要。根据“I don’t have a basketball”可知,时态是一般现在时,but表示转折,所以此处指“Alan有篮球”,为了避免重复,用does代替实义动词。故选B。
78. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:---哇!今天天气相当冷。---是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。如:Tome likes English. So do I. (和Tome一样,我也喜欢)。So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”。如: Tom likes English. So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语)
故选B。
考点:考查句型结构用法。
79. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们每天花费一个小时的时间说英语。spend some time doing sth,花费时间做某事。根据句意及结构,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
80. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:从这到学校太远而不能步行。So+形容词 that 从句表示如此……以至于……; too+形容词 todo表示太……而不能;根据句意故选B
考点:考查固定句型
81. A
【解析】句意:——在过去的三年里,我的同学们发生了很大的变化。 ——他们确实如此。
考查强调句。“so+助动词+主语”表示前者提到的情况同样适用于后者;“so+主语+助动词”表示对前者所说的话表示赞同、肯定。根据“My classmates have changed a lot in the past three years.”可知,此处表示赞同,时态为现在完成时,用助动词have,强调句“So they have”表示“确实如此”。故选A。
82. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:--电影‘大头儿子小头爸爸’被孩子们喜欢。-确实如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人或事。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人或事情。根据上文的主语和回答的主语是同一个,都是指电影。故选C。
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
83. C
【解析】句意:昨天在聚会上我们的确玩的很开心。
助动词do, does, did在肯定句放于谓语动词之前表示强调,意思是“的确”,后加动词原形。根据时间状语yesterday.可知用一般过去时态,用助动词did,短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心。根据题意,故选C。
84. A
【解析】句意:——移动支付正在把中国变成一个无现金社会。——确实是。它使我们的生活变得更容易、更快。
考查强调句。So it is的确如此;So it does的确如此;So is it它也是。根据“It makes our lives easier and quicker.”可知表示的意思是的确如此。而根据“Mobile payment is…”可知原句中用的be动词is,回应时表强调也应用so+主语+is的形式。故选A。
85. C
【解析】句意:我是在上海遇到我的同学的。A. who谁;B. what什么;C. that D. where哪里。本题考查固定句型:It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分。被强调的部分是人用who,地点用that。用where的话不要加in。故选C。
【点睛】强调句的用法
强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )
比如:I lost my purse at the street. 如果强调主语"I”,套用句型: It is I that/who lost my purse at the street. 如果要强调地点,同样套用句型:It is at the street that I lost my purse.
86. A
【解析】句意:——这真是一次美妙的经历啊!——确实如此。我希望我可以再做一次。
考查强调句。So it is.它确实如此;So is it.它也是;So does it.它也是。根据句意可知,此处是由so引导强调句,其结构是:so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,表示“确实如此”。故选A。
87. A
【解析】句意:——曾经当兵的张福清,常常为别人着想,而不是为自己着想。——的确如此。
上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+主语+谓语.,表示强调,意为“的确如此”;上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+助动词/ 情态动词/ be+主语.,表示……也……。结合语境,下句应是:的确如此,其结构应为:So+主语+谓语.,故排除B;上句是一般现在时,主语“Zhang Fuqing”是单数,谓语动词thinks是动词三单,故下句用助动词does代替。故选A。
88. C
【解析】句意“-谁发现了丢失的羊?-蒂姆和汤姆发现的”。根据found可知,用一般过去时,find的过去时是found,排除A;主语Tim and Tom与谓语动词之间为主动,排除B;found后要加宾语,而空后没有宾语,排除D;本题中用did代替found the lost sheep,故选C。
89. B
【解析】句意:河上有一座桥。过桥时要小心。
本题考查介词和动词。across是介词,表示从表面上穿过;over是介词,表示凌空越过;cross是动词,表示穿过;crossing是现在分词或动名词,表示穿过。第一空表示大桥在河的上面,凌空越过,用介词over。第二空是省略句,省略了主语和谓语you are,因此用现在分词。故选B。
90. B
【解析】句意:我会打篮球,但是我的妹妹不会。
考查省略句。根据“I can play basketball”可知,此处完整的句子结构应是my sister can’t play basketball。因前后句子中有重复的部分,可以省略谓语和宾语。故选B。
91. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?同类事物之间才可以进行比较,your ruler不可以和me进行比较,所以排除选项A和D。在than前的形容词要用比较级形式,所以排除选项C。因此选B。
考点:考查比较级句型。
92. B
【解析】句意:——泰安真的是一个很宜居的城市。——的确如此。它以泰山闻名于世。
考查倒装句。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据“And it’s world-famous for Mount Tai.”可知,此处是在赞同上文的观点,结合“Taian is really a comfortable city to live in.”,可知,应用So it is“的确如此”。故选B。
93. B
【解析】句意:父母的爱永远不会改变,正是他们的爱鼓励我们克服学习和生活中的困难。无论我们在哪里我们都应该对父母充满感激。
根据句意及结构可知这是一个强调句,故选B。
94. B
【解析】句意:——好消息!你通过了体育考试。——万岁!说实话,我很担心。A. All in all总之;B. To be honest说实话;C. Without doubt毫无疑问;D. In my opinion依我看来。Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情,结合语境理解可知,答案为B。
95. B
【解析】句意:——康康擅长英语。——的确如此。他经常和外国人说话。
考查强调句。“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”译为“……也是”;“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”译为“的确如此”。根据“He often speaks to foreigners in English”可知,表示“康康的确非常擅长英语”,排除A、C;且根据第一句话中的“is”可知,用“So he is”,故选B。
96. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:最近几年在五一期间,越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人,如果上句是否定句,表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句,故选C
考点:考查固定句式。
97. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:对于工人们来说上班穿制服是有必要的吗?It is +形容词+for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的,故选C。
考点:考查固定句型。
98. B
【解析】句意:昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店购物的。
考查强调句型。其结构It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…。当被强调的是人时,用who或that,其余的情况一律用that,强调的成分是主语、宾语和状语,强调句型可用“还原法”来判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。这里是强调的是with Li Ping,根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】英语中强调句型就是采用it is +强调部分+that……强调部分可以为主语,宾语,状语……比如:对You are my friend.强调主语就是:It is you that are my friend.
99. B
【解析】句意:我没有电脑游戏,但我表弟托尼有。
考查动词。have有;does助动词,do的三单形式;do助动词;hasn’t没有。根据“I don’t have a computer game”和but可知,空处表示“托尼有”,为避免重复应用助动词来代替动词have,结合上文“don’t have”可是,时态是一般现在时,主语是Tony,所以助动词用does。故选B。
100. C
【解析】句意:下列哪个句子是正确的
考查陈述句。选项A是强调句,句中没有that,并且后面用了倒装,所以是错误的。选项B应是主句倒装从句不倒装,应是“Not until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship that did everyone queue for the