八上 Unit 1 核心知识点练习卷
I.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.（2023·江苏淮安·统考）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
2.（2023·湖南常德·统考）The car is old, but it still runs very (good).
3.（2021·湖南常德·统考）One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, (create) in 1962.
He prefers ______(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.
5.（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考）Would you mind (close) the door
6.（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)
7.（2022·广西·统考）Robert has (spend) three days preparing for his match.
I made up my mind _______ (study) English hard because I want to go abroad for further study.
II. 单选选择。
9. Be sure _______ when you enter the cave. Otherwise, you’ll hit your head on the rocks.
A．to bend B．bends C．will bend D．Bending
10.— If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A．I am sorry to hear that B．I will. Thank you very much
C．I have no trouble D．I will think it over
11.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
12.（2023·天津和平·统考二模）— I am sorry that I broke your cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind
13.（2021·贵州黔东南·统考）—What about going for a picnic this weekend
—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.
A.prefer B．discover C．refuse D．Achieve
—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.
create B．are creating C．Created
15.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
16.Smoking will ________ your health.
A．be good for B．good at
C．be bad for D．bad at
17.If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English:
A．be interested in B．catch up with C．be good at D．feel like
18.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.
A．the other B．the others C．others D．another
China is famous ________ its long history.
A．at B．in C．for
I’m going to have another piece of cake.
A．else B．others C．all of D．one more
单项选择
1.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A．joined B．was a member of
C．has joined D．has been a member of
The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to
4.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
5.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Xu Mengtao is one of the ________ players in China.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous
6.（2022·四川达州·统考）—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
7.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message
A.take B．read C．check D．Receive
8.—Daming, do you know ________
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
9.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
10.（2022·西藏·统考）Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.
A．other B．others C．the others D．the other
11.We have two more classes. ________ is physics, ________ is politics.
A．One; another B．One; the other C．One; others
12.（2023·辽宁营口·统考）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．Introduction
13.（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
14.— Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.
— It was developed in China but served the world.
A．created B．discovered C．searched
People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
— Would you like some coffee, please
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A．for B．with C．to D．from
17.My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be
18.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here
—________. Sit down, please.
A．I’m sorry B．Of course not C．Don’t say that
19.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
20.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A．cost B．spend C．pay
— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information B．how I can get the information
C．why can I get the information D．why I can get the information
If you swim in the river or lake, be sure to know _______ is below the water surface. Often there are some rocks in the water.
A．who B．that C．what
23.（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A．what humans will look like B．what will humans look like
C．what have humans looked like D．what humans are looking like
II.完成句子
24.（2023·新疆·统考）特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous its unique layout of “Bagua”.
25.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题改编）玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。
Lingling behaved so well in public that she set an example ________ ________.
26.（2022·湖北十堰·统考）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .
27.（2023·甘肃甘南·统考）和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer to chat online talk on the phone.
28.（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）我想加入游泳俱乐部。（完成译句）
I want to join the .
29.（2023·陕西西安·一模）他告诉了我们多么令人惊讶的消息啊!
news he told us!
单项选择
1.（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Will you join us for the party tomorrow
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．That’ll be great! B．I’m not sure. C．Certainly.
2.（2022·辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
3.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A．as B．for C．to
4.（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Your sister plays the violin very well. What about you
—I am not interested in it. But I am good at playing football.
A．am famous for B．am happy with C．do well in D．am pleased with
5.（2021·贵州安顺·中考真题）Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A．famous for B．popular with C．regarded as
6.（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
7.（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
8.（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
9.（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
10.（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）We should exercise every day. It’s good ________ our health.
A．at B．for C．with
11.（2023·西藏·中考真题）Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________.
A．good B．well C．great D．bad
12.（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that
A．good B．better C．the best
13.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
14.（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.
A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering
15.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
16.（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
17.（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred ______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.
—What a great doctor!
A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay
18.（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.
—________.
A．Good job B．No way C．Got it D．Never mind
19.（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks
—________. Here you are.
A．My pleasure B．Yes, I’d love to C．That’s all right D．Of course not
20.（2022·辽宁·中考真题）—What about joining the science club with me
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
21.（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t
22.（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Please mind your head, sir.
—________
A．It doesn’t matter. B．OK! Thank you. C．Don’t mention. D．I’m afraid not.
23.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
24.（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
句型转换
25.（2023·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (对划线部分提问)
does Tara want to join
26.（2023·四川达州·中考真题）His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother in the army for three years.
It’s very useful information.（改为感叹句）
the information is!
28.（2020·四川达州·中考真题）Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is any other city in China.
29.（2021·上海·中考真题）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）
I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.
I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)
It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.八上Unit 1 核心知识点练习卷
I.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.（2023·江苏淮安·统考）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
【答案】attending
【详解】句意：—王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。—真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
2.（2023·湖南常德·统考）The car is old, but it still runs very (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意：这辆车很旧，但它仍然运行得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处修饰动词runs，应用其副词形式well。故填well。
3.（2021·湖南常德·统考）One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, (create) in 1962.
【答案】was created
【详解】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，根据“...in 1962.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
He prefers ______(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：他宁愿参加公共活动也不愿意呆在家里。考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故填to take。
5.（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考）Would you mind (close) the door
【答案】closing
【详解】句意：你介意把门关上吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，是固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语，故填closing。
6.（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)
【答案】spending
【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。
7.（2022·广西·统考）Robert has (spend) three days preparing for his match.
【答案】spent
【详解】句意：罗伯特花了三天时间准备比赛。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填spent。
I made up my mind _______ (study) English hard because I want to go abroad for further study.
【答案】to study
【详解】句意：我下定决心努力学英语，因为我想出国深造。固定搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，故填to study。
II. 单选选择。
9. Be sure _______ when you enter the cave. Otherwise, you’ll hit your head on the rocks.
A．to bend B．bends C．will bend D．Bending
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：be sure to do sth ,一定要做……，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构
10.— If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A．I am sorry to hear that B．I will. Thank you very much
C．I have no trouble D．I will think it over
【答案】B
【详解】考点：考查交际用语。试题分析：句意：如果你有任何问题，请打电话给我。I am sorry to hear that 听到那消息我感到很不安；. I will.Thank you very much 我会的，谢谢你。I have no trouble 我没有麻烦。I will think it over我会仔细考虑它。故选B。
11.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。
12.（2023·天津和平·统考二模）— I am sorry that I broke your cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。—没关系。我们把它清理一下。
考查情景交际。Not bad还不错；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系。根据“Let’s just clean it up.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。
13.（2021·贵州黔东南·统考）—What about going for a picnic this weekend
—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.
A.prefer B．discover C．refuse D．Achieve
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——我很想去，但是期末考试就要来了。我宁愿呆在家里。
考查动词辨析。prefer宁愿；discover发现；refuse拒绝；achieve实现。根据前句“I’d like to, but the final exam is coming.”可知，应是宁愿呆在家里。故选A。
—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.
create B．are creating C．Created
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。
考查动词时态。create一般现在时；are creating现在进行时；created一般过去时。根据“is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day”可知，此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化，即我们的城市一天比一天干净，由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的，应用现在进行时。故选B。
15.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。
16.Smoking will ________ your health.
A．be good for B．good at
C．be bad for D．bad at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吸烟会对你的健康不好。
考查短语辨析。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be bad for对……不好，此处缺少be动词；be bad at不擅长，此处缺少be动词。根据“Smoking will... your health.”可知,吸烟对健康不好，故选C。
17.If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English:
A．be interested in B．catch up with C．be good at D．feel like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，我相信你会擅长英语口语的。
be interested in 对……感兴趣；catch up with 追赶上；be good at 擅长于……；feel like doing 想要做某事。do well in 在……方面做得好，相当于be good at。故答案选C。
18.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.
A．the other B．the others C．others D．another
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一班有五十个学生。其中二十个是男孩；其他的是女孩。
考查不定代词。the other另一个（两者之间）；the others其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部；others其他的人或物，泛指剩余的一部分；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“There are fifty students in Class One”及“Twenty of them are boys”可知，此处特指50名学生中除了20个男孩，剩下的全部是女孩，故选B。
China is famous ________ its long history.
A．at B．in C．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国因悠久历史而闻名。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“China is famous … its long history.”可知是中国因悠久历史而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定词组，故选C。
I’m going to have another piece of cake.
A．else B．others C．all of D．one more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我要再吃一块蛋糕。
考查代词表达。else其他的；others其他的人或物；all of全部；one more又一，再一。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再一，又一”，故选D。
单项选择
1.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A．joined B．was a member of
C．has joined D．has been a member of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
考查动词时态。joined加入，一般过去时；was a member of是……一员，一般过去时；has joined已经加入，现在完成时；has been a member of已经成为……一员，现在完成时。根据语句中for years及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；be a member of为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为has been a member of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。
考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
4.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
5.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Xu Mengtao is one of the ________ players in China.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
6.（2022·四川达州·统考）—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
7.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message
A.take B．read C．check D．Receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？
考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。
8.—Daming, do you know ________
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以那里有各种奇怪形状的巨石而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B、C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是“以什么闻名”，应用what引导，故选D。
9.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。
10.（2022·西藏·统考）Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.
A．other B．others C．the others D．the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是教师。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用；the others= the other+名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构。根据“One is a worker”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。
11.We have two more classes. ________ is physics, ________ is politics.
A．One; another B．One; the other C．One; others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们还有两节课。一节是物理，另一节是政治。
考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；one…the other一个……另一个；others其他人。根据“We have two more classes.”可知，是两节课，用one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”，故选B。
12.（2023·辽宁营口·统考）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．Introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。
13.（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
14.— Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.
— It was developed in China but served the world.
A．created B．discovered C．searched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术。 ——它是在中国发展起来的，但服务于世界。
考查动词。create创造；discover发现；search搜寻、寻找。题干中invent意为“发明”，create与其意思相近。故选A。
People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
— Would you like some coffee, please
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A．for B．with C．to D．from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗 ——是的，请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；to去；from来自。由答语“Yes, and please get some sugar”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，所以应用介词with，介词短语with sugar在句中作后置定语，故选B。
17.My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。
考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“邀请 ”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为to being。故选A。
18.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here
—________. Sit down, please.
A．I’m sorry B．Of course not C．Don’t say that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不。请坐。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Of course not当然不；Don’t say that不要那么说。根据“would you mind if I sit here ”可知，上文询问“我”是否介意其坐在这里，结合“Sit down, please.”可知，“我”不介意，故Of course not符合语境。故选B。
19.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。
考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
20.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A．cost B．spend C．pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：根据《2023年世界幸福报告》，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。人们花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。根据“People ... more time with families and friends there.”可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起，主语是人，用spend...with sb.。故选B。
— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information B．how I can get the information
C．why can I get the information D．why I can get the information
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
If you swim in the river or lake, be sure to know _______ is below the water surface. Often there are some rocks in the water.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要知道水面下有什么东西。水里经常有一些岩石。
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；that引导宾语从句没有实际意义，只起连接作用；what什么。know后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，is前缺主语，所以用what。故选C。
23.（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A．what humans will look like B．what will humans look like
C．what have humans looked like D．what humans are looking like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没有人知道100万年之后人类是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，排除B/C选项，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时间状语是将来时间，所以要用一般将来时态，故选A。
II.完成句子
24.（2023·新疆·统考）特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous its unique layout of “Bagua”.
【答案】because of / due to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“因，由于”，其对应的英文表达为because of/due to。故填because of/due to。
25.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题改编）玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。
Lingling behaved so well in public that she set an example ________ ________.
【答案】for others
【详解】此处他人为泛指，不用定冠词the，且为复数形式，故填for others。
26.（2022·湖北十堰·统考）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .
【答案】by mistake
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”翻译，by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by mistake。
27.（2023·甘肃甘南·统考）和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer to chat online talk on the phone.
【答案】rather than
【详解】根据题干可知，prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配。故填rather；than。
28.（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）我想加入游泳俱乐部。（完成译句）
I want to join the .
【答案】swimming club
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少内容“游泳俱乐部”swimming club，动名词作定语修饰名词club。故填swimming；club。
29.（2023·陕西西安·一模）他告诉了我们多么令人惊讶的消息啊!
news he told us!
【答案】What surprising
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是感叹句。中心词“news”是不可数名词，应用感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；“令人惊讶的”用英文单词“surprising”。故填What surprising。
单项选择
1.（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Will you join us for the party tomorrow
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．That’ll be great! B．I’m not sure. C．Certainly.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你明天要参加我们的聚会吗？——我不确定。也许我要开个会。
考查情景交际。That’ll be great那太好了；I’m not sure我不确定；Certainly当然了。根据“Maybe”说明说话人不确定是否要参加，故选B。
2.（2022·辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class ”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。
3.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A．as B．for C．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“Harbin is famous...ice and snow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名，固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。
4.（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Your sister plays the violin very well. What about you
—I am not interested in it. But I am good at playing football.
A．am famous for B．am happy with C．do well in D．am pleased with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的妹妹拉小提琴非常好，你呢？——我对小提琴不感兴趣。但我擅长踢足球。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for以……而著名；be happy with对……感到满意；do well in在……方面做得好；be pleased with对……感到满意。句中“be good at”意为“擅长”，和“do well in”是同义短语，故选C。
5.（2021·贵州安顺·中考真题）Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A．famous for B．popular with C．regarded as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。
考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。
6.（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。
考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。
7.（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Some animals move from one place to...at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。
8.（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。
考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red...”可知，此处符合“one...the other...”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
9.（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在这个网站上，你可以和别人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（三者或以上）；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他的人或物。根据“you can chat with … in English”可知，是跟其它的人聊天，空格后无名词，此空应填代词others，故选D。
10.（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）We should exercise every day. It’s good ________ our health.
A．at B．for C．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼。它对我们的健康有益。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和某人相处。根据“It’s good...our health”可知每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。故选B。
11.（2023·西藏·中考真题）Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________.
A．good B．well C．great D．bad
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吴京是中国著名的演员。他的中国功夫很好。
考查副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；表示“健康的”是形容词；great伟大的，形容词；bad差的，形容词。空处修饰does用副词，故选B。
12.（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that
A．good B．better C．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有比我家更好的地方了。你同意吗？
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
13.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！
考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
14.（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.
A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。
15.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。
16.（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是绿色的？——都不。我喜欢蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Any任何；Either二者之一；Neither二者都不；Both两者都。根据“I like blue.”可知，两个都不喜欢，故选C。
17.（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred ______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.
—What a great doctor!
A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——钟南山博士宁愿去武汉也不愿安全地呆在家里。——多么伟大的医生啊!
考查动词短语。“宁可做……而不做……”为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，根据句意，故选C。
18.（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.
—________.
A．Good job B．No way C．Got it D．Never mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不在家的时候记得多帮助你爷爷。——知道了。
考查情景交际。Good job做得好；No way没门；Got it知道了；Never mind没关系。根据“Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.”可知对方提醒自己，此处表示自己知道了，选项C符合语境。故选C。
19.（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks
—________. Here you are.
A．My pleasure B．Yes, I’d love to C．That’s all right D．Of course not
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你介意递给我一双筷子吗？——当然不。给你。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意； That’s all right没关系；Of course not当然不。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是表示不介意。would mind的回答，如果表示“肯定，不介意”的意思，一般用否定形式of course not，certainly not或者not at all。故选D。
20.（2022·辽宁·中考真题）—What about joining the science club with me
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。
21.（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。 这是给史密斯先生的。
考查情景交际。You’d better not 你最好不要；Not at all一点也不；No, I don’t不，我没有。根据“It’s for Mr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。
22.（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Please mind your head, sir.
—________
A．It doesn’t matter. B．OK! Thank you. C．Don’t mention. D．I’m afraid not.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——先生，请小心你的头。——好的！多谢。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；OK! Thank you好的，感谢；Don’t mention别客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。
23.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“It...me nearly 30 yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。
24.（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
句型转换
25.（2023·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (对划线部分提问)
does Tara want to join
【答案】 What club
【详解】句意：塔拉想加入体育俱乐部。划线部分“the Sports Club”表示俱乐部的名称，应用what club来提问，注意首字母大写，故填What；club。
26.（2023·四川达州·中考真题）His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother in the army for three years.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意：他哥哥三年前参军了。根据“for three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，be in the army“参军”表示延续，主语是“His brother”，助动词用has。故填has；been。
It’s very useful information.（改为感叹句）
the information is!
【答案】How useful
【详解】句意：这个信息多么有用啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+主语谓语！”可知，how useful符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；useful。
28.（2020·四川达州·中考真题）Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is any other city in China.
【答案】 bigger than
【详解】根据句中any other city提示可知，此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比较，应用形容词比较级形式，big的比较级形式为bigger，than意为“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”，故答案为(1). bigger (2). than。
29.（2021·上海·中考真题）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）
I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.
【答案】had a good time/enjoyed myself/had fun
【详解】句意：前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。have a good time=have a great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun表示“玩得开心”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，oneself为myself。故填had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun。
I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)
It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.
【答案】takes do
【详解】考查固定句型。It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间，故填takes, do。
