人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage一轮复习单词复测练习 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage一轮复习单词复测练习 （含答案） |  | |
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高考一轮复习
单词复测练习
人教版（2019）英语选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 Adversity and courage
单词 音标 含义 例句
adversity / d v .s .ti/ 逆境； 困难 He faced adversity with courage and determination.
wage /we d / 工资； 薪水 He earns a high wage.
bitter / b t. / 苦的； 痛苦的 He had a bitter taste in his mouth.
expedition / k.sp d . n/ 探险； 考察 He went on an expedition to the North Pole.
endurance / n dj .r ns/ 耐力； 持久力 He showed great endurance in the marathon.
vigour / v g. / 活力； 精力 He worked with great vigour.
turn sb down /t n s m.b di da n/ 拒绝某人 He turned down her offer of a date.
qualified / kw l. .fa d/ 合格的； 有资格的 He is qualified to teach English.
enthusiastic / n.θju .zi s.t k/ 热情的； 积极的 He is an enthusiastic supporter of the team.
aboard / b d/ 在船上； 在车上 He is aboard the ship.
cupboard / k b. d/ 壁橱； 橱柜 He put the dishes in the cupboard.
assign / sa n/ 分配； 指派 He was assigned the task of writing the report.
steward / stju . d/ 管家； 乘务员 He is a steward on the ship.
envy / en.vi/ 嫉妒； 羡慕 He envies his brother's success.
crush /kr / 挤压； 粉碎 He crushed the can with his hand.
sink /s k/ 下沉； 淹没 The ship sank in the storm.
abandon / b n.d n/ 遗弃； 放弃 He abandoned his ship in the storm.
stove /sto v/ 炉子； 火炉 He cooked the food on the stove.
blanket / bl n.k t/ 毯子； 被子 He wrapped himself in a blanket to keep warm.
belongings /b l . z/ 财产； 物品 He lost all of his belongings in the fire.
banjo / b n.d / 五弦琴 He played the banjo in the band.
miserable / m z. .r .b l/ 悲惨的； 痛苦的 He had a miserable life.
voyage / v . d / 航行； 旅行 He went on a voyage around the world.
navy / ne .vi/ 海军； 深蓝色 He joined the navy.
decent /d s nt/ 体面的； 合适的 He is a decent man.
cosy / k z.i/ 舒适的； 温馨的 He sat in a cosy chair by the fire.
selfish / s l.f / 自私的； 利己的 He is a selfish person who only thinks about himself.
good/bad-tempered /ɡ d/ b d tem.p d/ 脾气好的/坏的 He is a good-tempered man who never gets angry.
genuine / d en.ju. n/ 真实的； 真诚的 He is a genuine person who always tells the truth.
perseverance /p s v. .r ns/ 毅力； 坚持不懈 He achieved his goal through perseverance.
persevere /p s .vi / 坚持； 毅力 He persevered through difficult times.
resolve /r z lv/ 决心； 解决 He has the resolve to succeed.
resolution / re.z lju . n/ 决心； 解决方案 He made a resolution to lose weight.
crew /kru / 船员； 工作人员 The crew of the ship worked hard to keep it running smoothly.
cruel / kru . l/ 残酷的； 无情的 He was cruel to his animals.
thorough / θ r. / 彻底的； 全面的 He did a thorough job of cleaning the house.
furniture / f .n .t / 家具 He bought new furniture for his house.
unfortunately / n.f .t u .n t.li/ 不幸的是 Unfortunately, he failed the exam.
fortunately / f .t u .n t.li/ 幸运的是 Fortunately, he found a job.
bark /bɑ k/ 吠叫； 树皮 The dog barked at the stranger.
rugby / r g.bi/ 橄榄球 He played rugby in college.
bat /b t/ 球棒； 蝙蝠 He hit the ball with a bat.
damp /d mp/ 潮湿的； 湿润的 The air was damp and humid.
recreation / rek.ri. e . n/ 娱乐； 消遣 He enjoys playing sports for recreation.
guidance / ga .d ns/ 指导； 引导 He received guidance from his teacher.
nephew / nef.ju / 侄子 He is my uncle's nephew.
advertising / d v .t .z / 广告； 宣传 He works in advertising.
advertise / d.v .ta z/ 做广告； 宣传 He advertised his product on television.
corporate / k .p .r t/ 公司的； 法人团体的 He works for a corporate law firm.
rough /r f/ 粗糙的； 崎岖的 He had a rough skin.
navigator / n v. .ge .t / 导航员； 领航员 He is a navigator on the ship.
loyal / l . l/ 忠诚的； 忠实的 He is a loyal friend who is always there for me.
motor / mo .t / 发动机； 马达 He fixed the motor on his car.
candidate / k n.d .de t/ 候选人； 求职者 He is a candidate for the job.
make fire /me k fa / 生火 He made a fire to keep warm.
give off /g v f/ 发出； 散发 The fire gave off smoke.
episode / e.p .so d/ 情节； 集 He watched the latest episode of his favorite TV show.
commitment /k m t.m nt/ 承诺； 献身 He made a commitment to help the environment.
motive / mo .t v/ 动机； 原因 He had a good motive for doing what he did.
Confucianism /k n fju . n. .z m/ 儒家思想 He is a follower of Confucianism.
Ernest Shackleton / .n st k. l.t n/ 欧内斯特·沙克尔顿 Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led an expedition to Antarctica in 1914.
Perce Blackborow / p .si bl k.b .ro / 珀西·布莱克博罗 Perce Blackborow was a British sailor who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Antarctica / n tɑ k.t .k / 南极洲 Antarctica is the coldest and driest continent on Earth.
the Antarctic / i n.tɑ k.t k/ 南极洲 He went to the Antarctic on an expedition.
the South Pole / i sa θ po l/ 南极点 He reached the South Pole in 1911.
South Georgia /sa θ d .d / 南乔治亚岛 South Georgia is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Frank Wild /fr k wa ld/ 弗兰克·怀尔德 Frank Wild was a British explorer who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Thomas Orde-Lees / t .m s d li z/ 托马斯·奥尔德-利斯 Thomas Orde-Lees was a British meteorologist who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Frank Worsley /fr k w .sli/ 弗兰克·沃斯利 Frank Worsley was a British navigator who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Tom Crean /t m kri n/ 汤姆·克里安 Tom Crean was a British sailor who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Hubert Hudson / hju .b rt h d.s n/ 休伯特·哈德森 Hubert Hudson was a British engineer who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Lionel Greenstreet / la . .n l gri n.stri t/ 莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特 Lionel Greenstreet was a British carpenter who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
高考一轮复习
单词复测练习
人教版（2019）英语选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 Adversity and courage
* 根据中文及音标提示，写出对应英文单词，并用该词造一个英文句子。
单词 音标 含义 例句
/ d v .s .ti/ 逆境； 困难
/we d / 工资； 薪水
/ b t. / 苦的； 痛苦的
/ k.sp d . n/ 探险； 考察
/ n dj .r ns/ 耐力； 持久力
/ v g. / 活力； 精力
/t n s m.b di da n/ 拒绝某人
/ kw l. .fa d/ 合格的； 有资格的
/ n.θju .zi s.t k/ 热情的； 积极的
/ b d/ 在船上； 在车上
/ k b. d/ 壁橱； 橱柜
/ sa n/ 分配； 指派
/ stju . d/ 管家； 乘务员
/ en.vi/ 嫉妒； 羡慕
/kr / 挤压； 粉碎
/s k/ 下沉； 淹没
/ b n.d n/ 遗弃； 放弃
/sto v/ 炉子； 火炉
/ bl n.k t/ 毯子； 被子
/b l . z/ 财产； 物品
/ b n.d / 五弦琴
/ m z. .r .b l/ 悲惨的； 痛苦的
/ v . d / 航行； 旅行
/ ne .vi/ 海军； 深蓝色
/d s nt/ 体面的； 合适的
/ k z.i/ 舒适的； 温馨的
/ s l.f / 自私的； 利己的
/ɡ d/ b d tem.p d/ 脾气好的/坏的
/ d en.ju. n/ 真实的； 真诚的
/p s v. .r ns/ 毅力； 坚持不懈
/p s .vi / 坚持； 毅力
/r z lv/ 决心； 解决
/ re.z lju . n/ 决心； 解决方案
/kru / 船员； 工作人员
/ kru . l/ 残酷的； 无情的
/ θ r. / 彻底的； 全面的
/ f .n .t / 家具
/ n.f .t u .n t.li/ 不幸的是
/ f .t u .n t.li/ 幸运的是
/bɑ k/ 吠叫； 树皮
/ r g.bi/ 橄榄球
/b t/ 球棒； 蝙蝠
/d mp/ 潮湿的； 湿润的
/ rek.ri. e . n/ 娱乐； 消遣
/ ga .d ns/ 指导； 引导
/ nef.ju / 侄子
/ d v .t .z / 广告； 宣传
/ d.v .ta z/ 做广告； 宣传
/ k .p .r t/ 公司的； 法人团体的
/r f/ 粗糙的； 崎岖的
/ n v. .ge .t / 导航员； 领航员
/ l . l/ 忠诚的； 忠实的
/ mo .t / 发动机； 马达
/ k n.d .de t/ 候选人； 求职者
/me k fa / 生火
/g v f/ 发出； 散发
/ e.p .so d/ 情节； 集
/k m t.m nt/ 承诺； 献身
/ mo .t v/ 动机； 原因
/k n fju . n. .z m/ 儒家思想
/ .n st k. l.t n/ 欧内斯特·沙克尔顿
/ p .si bl k.b .ro / 珀西·布莱克博罗
/ n tɑ k.t .k / 南极洲
/ i n.tɑ k.t k/ 南极洲
/ i sa θ po l/ 南极点
/sa θ d .d / 南乔治亚岛
/fr k wa ld/ 弗兰克·怀尔德
/ t .m s d li z/ 托马斯·奥尔德-利斯
/fr k w .sli/ 弗兰克·沃斯利
/t m kri n/ 汤姆·克里安
/ hju .b rt h d.s n/ 休伯特·哈德森
/ la . .n l gri n.stri t/ 莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特
单词复测练习
人教版（2019）英语选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 Adversity and courage
单词 音标 含义 例句
adversity / d v .s .ti/ 逆境； 困难 He faced adversity with courage and determination.
wage /we d / 工资； 薪水 He earns a high wage.
bitter / b t. / 苦的； 痛苦的 He had a bitter taste in his mouth.
expedition / k.sp d . n/ 探险； 考察 He went on an expedition to the North Pole.
endurance / n dj .r ns/ 耐力； 持久力 He showed great endurance in the marathon.
vigour / v g. / 活力； 精力 He worked with great vigour.
turn sb down /t n s m.b di da n/ 拒绝某人 He turned down her offer of a date.
qualified / kw l. .fa d/ 合格的； 有资格的 He is qualified to teach English.
enthusiastic / n.θju .zi s.t k/ 热情的； 积极的 He is an enthusiastic supporter of the team.
aboard / b d/ 在船上； 在车上 He is aboard the ship.
cupboard / k b. d/ 壁橱； 橱柜 He put the dishes in the cupboard.
assign / sa n/ 分配； 指派 He was assigned the task of writing the report.
steward / stju . d/ 管家； 乘务员 He is a steward on the ship.
envy / en.vi/ 嫉妒； 羡慕 He envies his brother's success.
crush /kr / 挤压； 粉碎 He crushed the can with his hand.
sink /s k/ 下沉； 淹没 The ship sank in the storm.
abandon / b n.d n/ 遗弃； 放弃 He abandoned his ship in the storm.
stove /sto v/ 炉子； 火炉 He cooked the food on the stove.
blanket / bl n.k t/ 毯子； 被子 He wrapped himself in a blanket to keep warm.
belongings /b l . z/ 财产； 物品 He lost all of his belongings in the fire.
banjo / b n.d / 五弦琴 He played the banjo in the band.
miserable / m z. .r .b l/ 悲惨的； 痛苦的 He had a miserable life.
voyage / v . d / 航行； 旅行 He went on a voyage around the world.
navy / ne .vi/ 海军； 深蓝色 He joined the navy.
decent /d s nt/ 体面的； 合适的 He is a decent man.
cosy / k z.i/ 舒适的； 温馨的 He sat in a cosy chair by the fire.
selfish / s l.f / 自私的； 利己的 He is a selfish person who only thinks about himself.
good/bad-tempered /ɡ d/ b d tem.p d/ 脾气好的/坏的 He is a good-tempered man who never gets angry.
genuine / d en.ju. n/ 真实的； 真诚的 He is a genuine person who always tells the truth.
perseverance /p s v. .r ns/ 毅力； 坚持不懈 He achieved his goal through perseverance.
persevere /p s .vi / 坚持； 毅力 He persevered through difficult times.
resolve /r z lv/ 决心； 解决 He has the resolve to succeed.
resolution / re.z lju . n/ 决心； 解决方案 He made a resolution to lose weight.
crew /kru / 船员； 工作人员 The crew of the ship worked hard to keep it running smoothly.
cruel / kru . l/ 残酷的； 无情的 He was cruel to his animals.
thorough / θ r. / 彻底的； 全面的 He did a thorough job of cleaning the house.
furniture / f .n .t / 家具 He bought new furniture for his house.
unfortunately / n.f .t u .n t.li/ 不幸的是 Unfortunately, he failed the exam.
fortunately / f .t u .n t.li/ 幸运的是 Fortunately, he found a job.
bark /bɑ k/ 吠叫； 树皮 The dog barked at the stranger.
rugby / r g.bi/ 橄榄球 He played rugby in college.
bat /b t/ 球棒； 蝙蝠 He hit the ball with a bat.
damp /d mp/ 潮湿的； 湿润的 The air was damp and humid.
recreation / rek.ri. e . n/ 娱乐； 消遣 He enjoys playing sports for recreation.
guidance / ga .d ns/ 指导； 引导 He received guidance from his teacher.
nephew / nef.ju / 侄子 He is my uncle's nephew.
advertising / d v .t .z / 广告； 宣传 He works in advertising.
advertise / d.v .ta z/ 做广告； 宣传 He advertised his product on television.
corporate / k .p .r t/ 公司的； 法人团体的 He works for a corporate law firm.
rough /r f/ 粗糙的； 崎岖的 He had a rough skin.
navigator / n v. .ge .t / 导航员； 领航员 He is a navigator on the ship.
loyal / l . l/ 忠诚的； 忠实的 He is a loyal friend who is always there for me.
motor / mo .t / 发动机； 马达 He fixed the motor on his car.
candidate / k n.d .de t/ 候选人； 求职者 He is a candidate for the job.
make fire /me k fa / 生火 He made a fire to keep warm.
give off /g v f/ 发出； 散发 The fire gave off smoke.
episode / e.p .so d/ 情节； 集 He watched the latest episode of his favorite TV show.
commitment /k m t.m nt/ 承诺； 献身 He made a commitment to help the environment.
motive / mo .t v/ 动机； 原因 He had a good motive for doing what he did.
Confucianism /k n fju . n. .z m/ 儒家思想 He is a follower of Confucianism.
Ernest Shackleton / .n st k. l.t n/ 欧内斯特·沙克尔顿 Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer who led an expedition to Antarctica in 1914.
Perce Blackborow / p .si bl k.b .ro / 珀西·布莱克博罗 Perce Blackborow was a British sailor who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Antarctica / n tɑ k.t .k / 南极洲 Antarctica is the coldest and driest continent on Earth.
the Antarctic / i n.tɑ k.t k/ 南极洲 He went to the Antarctic on an expedition.
the South Pole / i sa θ po l/ 南极点 He reached the South Pole in 1911.
South Georgia /sa θ d .d / 南乔治亚岛 South Georgia is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Frank Wild /fr k wa ld/ 弗兰克·怀尔德 Frank Wild was a British explorer who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Thomas Orde-Lees / t .m s d li z/ 托马斯·奥尔德-利斯 Thomas Orde-Lees was a British meteorologist who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Frank Worsley /fr k w .sli/ 弗兰克·沃斯利 Frank Worsley was a British navigator who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Tom Crean /t m kri n/ 汤姆·克里安 Tom Crean was a British sailor who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Hubert Hudson / hju .b rt h d.s n/ 休伯特·哈德森 Hubert Hudson was a British engineer who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
Lionel Greenstreet / la . .n l gri n.stri t/ 莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特 Lionel Greenstreet was a British carpenter who was a member of Shackleton's expedition.
高考一轮复习
单词复测练习
人教版（2019）英语选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 Adversity and courage
* 根据中文及音标提示，写出对应英文单词，并用该词造一个英文句子。
单词 音标 含义 例句
/ d v .s .ti/ 逆境； 困难
/we d / 工资； 薪水
/ b t. / 苦的； 痛苦的
/ k.sp d . n/ 探险； 考察
/ n dj .r ns/ 耐力； 持久力
/ v g. / 活力； 精力
/t n s m.b di da n/ 拒绝某人
/ kw l. .fa d/ 合格的； 有资格的
/ n.θju .zi s.t k/ 热情的； 积极的
/ b d/ 在船上； 在车上
/ k b. d/ 壁橱； 橱柜
/ sa n/ 分配； 指派
/ stju . d/ 管家； 乘务员
/ en.vi/ 嫉妒； 羡慕
/kr / 挤压； 粉碎
/s k/ 下沉； 淹没
/ b n.d n/ 遗弃； 放弃
/sto v/ 炉子； 火炉
/ bl n.k t/ 毯子； 被子
/b l . z/ 财产； 物品
/ b n.d / 五弦琴
/ m z. .r .b l/ 悲惨的； 痛苦的
/ v . d / 航行； 旅行
/ ne .vi/ 海军； 深蓝色
/d s nt/ 体面的； 合适的
/ k z.i/ 舒适的； 温馨的
/ s l.f / 自私的； 利己的
/ɡ d/ b d tem.p d/ 脾气好的/坏的
/ d en.ju. n/ 真实的； 真诚的
/p s v. .r ns/ 毅力； 坚持不懈
/p s .vi / 坚持； 毅力
/r z lv/ 决心； 解决
/ re.z lju . n/ 决心； 解决方案
/kru / 船员； 工作人员
/ kru . l/ 残酷的； 无情的
/ θ r. / 彻底的； 全面的
/ f .n .t / 家具
/ n.f .t u .n t.li/ 不幸的是
/ f .t u .n t.li/ 幸运的是
/bɑ k/ 吠叫； 树皮
/ r g.bi/ 橄榄球
/b t/ 球棒； 蝙蝠
/d mp/ 潮湿的； 湿润的
/ rek.ri. e . n/ 娱乐； 消遣
/ ga .d ns/ 指导； 引导
/ nef.ju / 侄子
/ d v .t .z / 广告； 宣传
/ d.v .ta z/ 做广告； 宣传
/ k .p .r t/ 公司的； 法人团体的
/r f/ 粗糙的； 崎岖的
/ n v. .ge .t / 导航员； 领航员
/ l . l/ 忠诚的； 忠实的
/ mo .t / 发动机； 马达
/ k n.d .de t/ 候选人； 求职者
/me k fa / 生火
/g v f/ 发出； 散发
/ e.p .so d/ 情节； 集
/k m t.m nt/ 承诺； 献身
/ mo .t v/ 动机； 原因
/k n fju . n. .z m/ 儒家思想
/ .n st k. l.t n/ 欧内斯特·沙克尔顿
/ p .si bl k.b .ro / 珀西·布莱克博罗
/ n tɑ k.t .k / 南极洲
/ i n.tɑ k.t k/ 南极洲
/ i sa θ po l/ 南极点
/sa θ d .d / 南乔治亚岛
/fr k wa ld/ 弗兰克·怀尔德
/ t .m s d li z/ 托马斯·奥尔德-利斯
/fr k w .sli/ 弗兰克·沃斯利
/t m kri n/ 汤姆·克里安
/ hju .b rt h d.s n/ 休伯特·哈德森
/ la . .n l gri n.stri t/ 莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特