Unit 1 Past and present 易错综合练（含解析）
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2024届中考复习八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）
Unit 1 Past and present(模块易错综合练)
时间： 60 分钟 满分： 90 分
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
1 ．It is important give rabbits carrots.
A ．not to; much too B ．not to; too many C ．to not; much too D ．to not; too many
2 ．—Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you. I Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A ．will learn B ．learned C ．have learned D ．learn
3 ．I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It five minutes ago.
A ．will leave B ．has left C ．left D ．leaves
4 ． It hard he got to the cinema yesterday evening.
A ．rained; while B ．was raining; when
C ．was raining; while D ．is raining; when
5 ． , living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city.
A ．By the way B ．In a small way C ．In some ways D ．On the way
6 ．—My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.
—Oh But she hate climbing hills.
A ．used to B ．uses to C ．was used to D ．is used to
7 ．—When did your parents
—They for 20 years.
A ．marry; got married B ．marry; have got married
C ．get married; have got married D ．get married; have been married
8 ．—So you gave her your mobile phone
— . She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.
_________
A ．My pleasure B ．Not exactly C ．With pleasure D ．No problem 9 ．Many people don’t realize the importance of their health they have fallen ill.
A ．until B ．while C ．when D ．after
10 ．— Have you seen the programme（节目） Where are we going, Dad
— Yes, I really love it.
A ．never B ．ever C ．still D ．even
11 ．Now my grandma lives , but she doesn’t feel at all.
A ．alone; lonely B ．lonely; alone C ．alone; alone D ．lonely; lonely
12 ．There was no bridge over the river between the village and the school then, so the children there
go to school by ropeway（索道） .
A ．can B ．could C ．have to D ．had to
13 ．My uncle got married 2009 and he has had a happy family then. A ．in; in B ．in; since C ．since; in D ．since; since
14 ．The big changes in the city also us some .
A ．has brought; question B ．have brought; problem
C ．has brought; questions D ．have brought; problems
15 ．— have you been a Party member
—For two and a half years.
A ．What time B ．How long
C ．How often D ．When
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. The city 16 a lot over the years. There are many new roads and buildings here now. Yesterday I 17 Qiming Middle School. I had worked there since I finished my college courses. I lived in Beijing until I 18 , then my wife and I moved to 19 city which is famous for its long history—Xi’an. Maybe you can’t believe I couldn’t find the 20 to the school! A taxi driver took me there 21 . He said, “Beijing changes too fast. Sometimes 22 a Beijinger
cannot find the way.”
Now English can be heard 23 in Beijing. Many people are having English classes at 24
schools after working. Some of them can speak English 25 .
16 ．A ．changed B ．has changed C ．changes D ．change
17 ．A ．went B ．came C ．returned to D ．arrived
18 ．A ．marry B ．have married C ．got married D ．am married
19 ．A ．other B ．another C ．the other D ．others
20 ．A ．way B ．road C ．street D ．key
21 ．A ．at the last B ．at first C ．in fact D ．in the end 22 ．A ．although B ．but C ．even D ．however 23 ．A ．where B ．somewhere C ．nowhere D ．anywhere 24 ．A ．morning B ．night C ．day D ．afternoon
25 ．A ．well B ．good C ．bad D ．worse
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s the year 2022. So where are all the flying cars Most people still get to work and school in ground- bound (依附地面的) cars and buses. But some still hope that one day we can fly above the traffic on the ground. In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter showed the world a flying taxi. Other companies like
Uber and Airbus are working on their own self-flying taxis.
If some people travelled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads. The taxis could take off and land on the top of the buildings, saving a lot of space on the ground. What’s more, it would be fun to fly
to school.
However, we still don’t have flying cars. Here’s the reason (原因). Elon Musk runs the rocket (火箭) company SpaceX and the car company Tesla Motors. So he seems like the perfect man to make the dream of flying cars come true. But he said, “By then, things will be different. It will be noisier and something may fall on your head. Those are not good things.” Musk thinks building tunnels underground is less dangerous
and quieter. He even has a company working on this idea: The Boring Company.
What do you think Are flying cars or taxis a good idea
26 ．Which of the following companies are working on flying taxis
①Volocopter ②Uber ③Airbus ④SpaceX ⑤Tesla Motors
A.①②③ B.①②⑥ C.②④⑤ D.④⑤⑥
27 ．According to Musk, flying cars .
A ．make taxi drivers lose their jobs B ．make travelling more comfortable
C ．may save some space on the ground D ．are dangerous to people on the ground
28 ．What’s the best title of the passage
A ．Flying Cars Make Travelling Better B ．The Flying-car Dream Comes True
C ．Are Flying Cars A Good Idea D ．What’s the Best Way to Travel
B
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw (扔) the schoolbag on my back. Do I have
my books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7:30. “See you later, Mum,” I say.
I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes
to kick (踢) the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in
the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
29 ．What grade is Kevin in
A ．Grade 6. B ．Grade 7. C ．Grade 8. D ．Grade 9.
30 ．What time does Kevin ride to school
A ．At 6:30. B ．At 7:00. C ．At 7:30. D ．At 8:00.
31 ．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A ．To take his mum with him. B ．To meet his grandpa.
C ．To feel the fresh air in his face. D ．To show he is brave.
C
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 8. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7: 00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my
books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later, Mum,” I say.
I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with
me. She does not like wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes
to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in
the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown, and wait for my friends in our classroom.
32 ．What time does Kevin ride to school
A ．At 6: 30. B ．At 7: 00. C ．At 7: 30. D ．At 8: 30.
33 ．On her way to school, Mary likes to best.
A ．ride with Kevin B ．look at the flowers C ．wear a schoolbag D ．kick the autumn leaves
34 ．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A ．To take his mum with him. B ．To meet his grandpa.
C ．To feel the fresh air in his face. D ．To show he is healthy.
35 ．Where does Kevin wait for his friends
A ．At home. B ．In the bicycle park. C ．At the school gate. D ．In the classroom.
D
Have you ever used shared bikes What do you think of this new “fashion” Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to have shared bikes. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. They are popular, in fact, not only among adults but also among teens. On streets wide and narrow, there are some accidents
involving shared bikes. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was cycling on an ofo bike. He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents are not by his side. Besides, the boy was
considered too young to ride a bike. He was only about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to regulate bike sharing. The regulations are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided upon. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70
can ride shared bikes. Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall.
However, it could be hard to put these regulations into effect. Young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual locks. If a user did not lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away. Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to install the new locks on all of its bikes. I hope we can do more work to make sure the accident
like this never happen again.
36 ．What does the underlined word “involving” mean in Chinese
A ．影响 B ．涉及 C ．移动 D ．破坏
37 ．Which of the following statements about the accident mentioned in paragraph 2 is NOT true
A ．The accident took place in Shanghai.
B ．A primary school student died in the accident.
C ．The boy’s parents were not with him when the accident happened.
D ．The boy learned to ride a bike just one day before the accident happened.
38 ．What is ofo going to do in order to prevent such an accident from happening again
A ．To stop children under 12 from using its service.
B ．To ask everybody to park and lock its bikes properly.
C ．To ask Shanghai’s traffic police for help.
D ．To replace all of its manual locks with electronic ones.
39 ．According to Shanghai’s new bike sharing regulations, which one of the following people can ride a
shared bike in Shanghai
A ．Linda 10 years old 1.4 m tall 46 kg
B ．Sam 14 years old 1.57 m tall 53 kg
C ．David 72 years old 1.66 m tall 60 kg
D ．Betty 13 years old 1.44 m tall 48 kg
40 ．Why does the author write the passage
A ．To introduce us to the popularity of bike sharing services in Shanghai.
B ．To teach readers how to use a shared bike.
C ．To ask readers to make efforts so that young children cannot ride shared bikes.
D ．To show us the development of the bike sharing services in Shanghai.
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．The engineer told me that my car was in a very good （状况） .
42 ．We have read some interesting books (最近) .
43 ．My father used to be very busy. He often （返回） home late.
44 ．People in this area now have a better (环境) than before.
45 ．The old man lives alone in the countryside, but he never feels (孤独的).
B）请根据句子意思 ，用括号 中所给单词 的适当形式填空 ，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．Those visitors’ （wife）have gone back home now.
47 ．Mr Chen is used to (sit) with his friends under the big tree.
48 ．How well have you （know）about the great writer in this story
49 ．The boy has little (communicate) with others, he is always quiet.
50 ．While Tom with his parents （sweep）the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.
C）请根据短文 内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
as free as, by the way, in a shorter time, live a better life, solar power, turn into
My invention is a flying car. It is fast, convenient and green! The flying car has four wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300km/h. you can go to farther places 51 .It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the car will 52 a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You
will be 53 a bird.
Instead of petrol, the car uses 54 , so it will not pollute the air.
My invention will help people 55 in the future.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真 阅读下面短文，并根据所读 内容在文章后表格 中第 56- 65 小题 的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65
的相应横线上。
Anjiazhuang used to be a quiet village. But now, it has turned into a modern town. This is all because
of the railway station.
Five years ago, about three hundred people lived in this place. There was a small hill in the east of the village. Around the hill, there were small lakes and farmland. People grew crops for a living. Children went to a small primary school with 3 grades. There were dirt (泥土) roads connecting (连接) the village to the
town about 5 kilometres away.
Now, the hill is no longer there. At the place of the hill, people built the railway station. The government pulled down most of the low houses and built some residential (住宅的) buildings for the villagers. Some
highways were built too. And the primary school is no longer there.
Since the railway station was built, more and more factories have appeared (出现). And more and more people have flooded into this area. Now, most villagers make a living by working in the factories. They live
a richer life.
But the changes have also brought many problems. Some people can’t get used to living in tall buildings. And more people and more factories bring more pollution. As there are fewer trees, more wild animals have
been away from this area.
56 of Anjiazhuang
Anjiazhuang’s past * There was a hill with lakes and farmland 57 * People made a living by 58 crops. * Children went to a small 59 school with three grades. * Dirt roads connected the village to the town.
Anjiazhuang’s 60 ___ * The 61 has become a railway station. * People live in residential buildings. * Highways connect the area to the outside world. * The small primary school isn’t there 62 longer.
The 63 . Anjiazhuang faces * Some local people are not 64 to living in tall buildings. * There is more 65 and fewer wild animals.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75
的相应位置上。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’thave m 66
machines.
Life today has brought new p 67 . One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our
rivers and lakes d 68 . It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more e 69 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m 70
living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories a 71 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b 72 it is thrown away. They mustn’t
discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many o 73 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people
driving, there will be less a 74 pollution.
Laws are not e 75 . Every person must help reduce the pollution.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76 ．请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家乡，词数 80 左右。
内容提示：
1. 我的家乡是个历史悠久的城市；
2. 多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天和白云，而在过去的数年中这一切发生了很大变化；
3. 一些问题逐渐出现，比如大气污染、水污染等，人们的健康状况不如以前；
4. 我们应该……
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第 4 要点须展开合理想象，内容适当发挥。
参考答案：
1 ．B
【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。
考查 it 固定句型和词义辨析。It’s + adj. + (not) to do sth.是英语中的一个固定句式， 排除 CD；much too 后跟形容词或副词；too much 后跟不可数名词；too many 后跟可数名词的复数形式。此处修饰可数
名词复数 carrots ，故选 B。
2 ．C
【详解】句意：——Peter，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我 2013 年来到这儿我就学习汉语。 考查动词时态。 learn 学习， 是一个动词。由时间状语从句“since I came here in 2013”可知， 主句应用
现在完成时。故选 C。
3 ．C
【详解】句意：对不起，你没赶上火车。它五分钟前离开了。
考查动词时态。根据“five minutes ago”可知，句子应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 left。故选 C。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们到达电影院时雨下的正大。
考查动词时态与连词的用法。“while”表示“ 当 ······ 时候” 时，其从句的谓语动词必须延续，而从句中 谓语动词是短暂动作，故排除 A 、C；根据时间状语 yesterday evening 可知主句应用过去时，故选
B。
5 ．C
【详解】句意：在某些方面，住在乡村比住在大城市更舒适。
考查介词短语辨析。by the way 顺便一提；in a small way 节俭地/小规模地；in some ways 在某些方面； on the way 在途中。根据“living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city.”可知， 在某些方
面，住在乡村要比城市更舒适， in some ways 符合语境。故选 C。
6 ．A
【详解】句意： ——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。 —— 哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do 被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.” 以及“Oh”可知， 对于每天爬山这个行为感到疑惑， 由此可推断空格处指过去讨
厌爬山，应用 used to do。故选 A。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：你的父母是什么时候结婚的？他们结婚有 20 多年了。考查固定词组和时态的用法。
第一空指的是结婚， 用 get married 固定词组结婚， 故排除 A 和 B；第二空结合 for 20 years 可知是现 在完成时， 因此用可以延续的 be married 表示。 have been married for+一段时间表示结婚多长时间了
故排除 C，根据句意，故选 D。
8 ．B
【详解】句意： --这么说，你把你的手机给她了？ --不全是，她说她自己的修好了就还我。
考查情景交际的用法。A. My pleasure 我的荣幸；B. Not exactly 不完全正确；C. With pleasure 非常
乐意； D. No problem 没问题。结合句意，故选 B。
9 ．A
【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词用法。 until 直到……；while 与…… 同时；when 何时；after 在……之后；根据“Many people don’t realize the importance of their health…they have fallen ill.”可知， 句子使用了 not...until 句型， 表示
“直到……才 ……” 。故选 A。
10 ．B
【详解】句意： ——你曾经看过《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目吗？ ——是的，我很爱看。
考查副词辨析。 never 从不；ever 曾经，用 于现在完成时；still 仍然；even 甚至，即使。根据“ Have
you...seen the programme”可知询问曾经看过吗，时态是现在完成时。故选 B。
11 ．A
【详解】句意：现在我的奶奶独自居住，但她一点都不感到寂寞。
考查词义辨析。 alone 单独地，侧重强调独自一人，指客观情况； lonely 孤独的、寂寞的，是指在感 情上的孤独。第一空修饰副词 lives，表示“独自居住” ，应用副词 alone；第二空前的 feel 为系动词，
空格处为形容词 lonely 作表语，表示“感到孤独” 。故选 A。
12 ．D
【详解】句意：那时在那个村庄和学校之间的河上没有桥，所以那儿的孩子不得不爬索道去上学。
考查情态动词。 can 能够，可能；could 能够， can 的过去式；have to 不得不；had to 不得不， have to 的过去式。根据“There was no bridge over the river between the village and the school then”可知，那时 河上没有桥，孩子们不得不爬索道上学，have to 表示一种客观的需要，句中的 then 表示过去时间，
故应用 have to 的过去式。故选 D。
13 ．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔在 2009 年结婚，从此他就有了一个幸福的家庭。 2009 是年份，表示“在某 一年”用时间介词 in ，since 意为“ 自从” ，如果加时间点 2009 的话表示“ 自从 2009 年” ，需要与现在完 成时搭配使用，原句 got married 是一般过去时，排除 CD。第二空是短语 since then“自从那时起”，
是固定搭配，与现在完成时搭配使用，故选 B。
14 ．D
【详解】句意：这个城市的巨大变化也给我们带来了一些问题。
考查主谓一致和名词辨析。主语 The big changes 为复数概念，谓语动词应为 have brought；question 表示需回答的“问题”，problem 表示需解决的“问题”，第二空指城市变化带来的需要解决的问题， problem
符合题意， some 后面跟可数名词复数 problems。故选 D。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：——你入党多久了？ ——2 年半了。 A. What time 几点；B. How long 多久（通常用于
对做某事用了多长时间来提问）；C. How often 多久， 对频率进行提问, D. When 什么时候； 根据 For
two and a half years.可知问多长时间了，这里不是不频率；故选
B。
【点睛】how much 多少，后用不可数名词；how many 多少，后用可数名词复数；how long 多长， 主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you watch TV at weekend how often 多久，对频率进 行提问,例如：How often do you go home Once a week.；how soon 多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时
间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重游北京的经历并由衷感叹北京的变化如此地大。
16 ．句意：这些年来，这个城市的变化很大。
changed 改变，过去式；has changed 已经改变，用于现在完成时；changes 改变，用于一般现在时；
change 改变，动词原形。 over the years 表示“几年以来”常与现在完成时连用。故选 B。
17 ．句意：昨天我回到了启明中学。
went 去；came 来；returned to 回到；arrived 到达。根据下一句“I had worked there since I finished my college courses.”可知我大学毕业之后就在那里工作了，所以昨天我回到了曾经工作的那个学校。故
选 C。
18 ．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——
西安。
marry 结婚，动词原形；have married 已经结婚，用于现在完成时；got married 结婚，用于一般过去 时；am married 结婚了，用于一般现在时。根据句中的动词 lived 和 moved 可知该句用一般过去时。
故选 C。
19 ．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——
西安。
other 其他的；another 另一，又 the other 两者中的另一个；others 其他的人或物。根据空格后的“city
which is famous for its long history—Xi’an”可知这是搬到另一个城市。故选 B。
20 ．句意：你可能无法相信我找不到去学校的路。
way 路线；road 马路；street 街道；key 钥匙、关键。 the way to+地点名词表示“到…… 的路线” ，根据 下一句“A taxi driver took me there”可知后来是出租车司机把我带到学校去，说明我找不到路线。故
选 A。
21 ．句意：最后一位出租车司机把我带到那儿去。
at the last 直到最后；at first 首先；in fact 事实上；in the end 最后。结合语境，此处应是指最后是出
租车司机把我带到那个学校。故选 D。
22 ．句意：他说： “北京的变化太快了，有时甚至是北京人都找不到路。 ”
although 尽管；but 但是；even 甚至；however 然而。结合语境，此句表示北京的变化很快，有时甚
至北京本地人都会找不到路。故选 C。
23 ．句意：现在，在北京的任何地方都能听到有人在说英语。
where 在哪里；somewhere 某个地方；nowhere 任何地方都不；anywhere 任何地方。根据下一句“Many people are having English classes”可知很多人正在学习英语， 说明说英语的人很多， 因此可用 anywhere
表示在北京的任何地方。故选 D。
24 ．句意：很多人下班后上夜校学习英语。
morning 早上；night 夜晚；day 白天；afternoon 下午。根据“after working”可知下班后的时间应是夜
晚了。故选 B。
25 ．句意：其中有些人能把英语说得很好。
well 好，副词；good 好的，形容词；bad 不好的，形容词；worse 更差的，更差地。 speak English well
表示“英语讲得好” ，结合上一句“Many people are having English classes”可知很多人下班后还上英语
补习班，由此可知应是有些人能把英语讲得很好。故选 A。
26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C
【导语】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点，意在使人们思考飞行汽车是否可行。
26．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter showed the world a flying taxi. Other companies like Uber and Airbus are working on their own self-flying taxis.”可知，正在研发飞行出租车的
公司有 Volocopter ，Uber 和 Airbus。故选 A。
27 ．推理判断题。根据“By then, things will be different. It will be noisier and something may fall on your head. Those are not good things”可知，噪音会更大，有东西可能会掉到你头上；由此推知飞行汽车对
地面上的人是很危险的。故选 D。
28．最佳标题题。根据“What do you think Are flying cars or taxis a good idea ”和全文可知， 本文通过 讨论飞行汽车的前景、优缺点，意在使人们思考飞行汽车是否可行；因此， C 选项“飞行汽车是个好
主意吗”为本文最佳标题。故选 C。
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．C
【导语】本文是作者讲述自己早上骑自行车上学的路上发生的一系列日常活动，包括时间、每天相
遇的朋友以及喜欢骑车上学的原因等。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9.”可知， Kevin 在 9 年级。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“I take my bike, hop(跳) onto it and ride to school at 7:30.”可知，Kevin
在 7 点半骑车去学校。故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.”可知， Kevin 喜欢
骑自行车来感受新鲜空气吹在脸上。故选 C。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文主要是凯文讲述了自己一天的学习生活等。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“I take my bike,hop onto it and ride to school at 7: 30.”可知，凯文
七点半去上学。故选 C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“But she likes to look at the flowers best.”可知， 玛丽在上学的路上最喜欢看
花。故选 B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.”可知，我喜欢骑自行
车是因为想感受新鲜空气。故选 C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown, and wait for my friends in our
classroom.”可知，凯文在教室里等他的朋友。故选 D。
36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海十岁男童骑共享单车,发生交通事故的事情。作者希望经过大家的努力,
确保这样的惨剧不再发生。
36 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.”这些事
故警告我们，共享的自行车不适合所有人使用。可知，有一些事故“涉及”共享自行车。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“One Sunday afternoon, a boy was cycling on an ofo bike. He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents are not by his side. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike. He was only about 10 years old.”可知， 男童骑共享单车发生交通事故发生在上海， 男孩是一名小
学生，当事故发生时，男孩的父母不在他身边。故选 D。
38 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.”
可知，为了阻止类似的事故发生，新法规规定禁止 12 岁以下的孩子骑共享单车。故选 A。
39 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes. Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall.”可知，只有 12 到 70 岁且身高在 1.45 到 1.95 米之间的
人才能骑共享单车。故选 B。
40 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了上海十岁男童骑共享单车，发生交通事故的事情。作
者希望经过大家的努力，确保这样的惨剧不再发生。故选 C。
41 ．condition
【详解】句意：工程师告诉我， 我的车状况很好。状况：condition，名词， 在句中作表语， be in a good
condition 意为“处于良好的状况之中” 。故填 condition。
42 ．recently
【详解】句意：最近我们读了一些有趣的书。最近： recently，副词作状语。故填 recently。
43 ．returned
【详解】句意：我父亲过去很忙。 他经常很晚才回家。根据“My father used to be very busy.”可知，
句子的时态为一般过去时。返回：return ，在句中作谓语动词，应用其过去式“returned”。故填
returned。
44 ．environment
【详解】句意：这个地区的人们现在有了比以前更好的环境。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词
environment ，a better environment“一种更好的环境” 。故填 environment。
45 ．lonely
【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在乡下，却他从不感到孤单。孤独的：lonely，形容词，在句中
作表语。故填 lonely。
46 ．wives
【详解】句意：那些游客的妻子现在已经回家了。 wife“妻子” ，根据“have gone...”可知句子主语应用
名词复数 wives。故填 wives。
47 ．sitting
【详解】句意：陈先生习惯和他的朋友坐在大树下。be used to doing sth.表示“ 习惯于做某事” ，因此
空格处应填动词 sit 的动名词 sitting。故填 sitting。
48 ．known
【详解】句意：你对这个故事中的伟大作家了解多少？ know“了解” ，根据“How well have you...”可知
句子是现在完成时，故此处用过去分词。故填 known。
49 ．communication
【详解】句意：这个男孩几乎不和别人交流，他总是很安静。 have communication with sb.意为“与某 人交流”，little 修饰不可数名词， 交流：communication，不可数名词， 在句中作宾语。故填communication。
50 ．was sweeping
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆和他的父母正在扫地时，电话响了。根据句意可知，句子的时态是过去进 行时， 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作， 过去进行时的构成为“was/were doing”，主语是“Tom with his parents”，谓语动词形式应遵循“就远原则”，与“Tom”保持一致，因此 be 动词用 was，sweep 用 doing
形式“sweeping”。故填 was sweeping。
51 ．in a shorter time 52 ．turn into 53 ．as free as 54 ．solar power 55 ．live a better life
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者发明的飞行汽车。
51 ．句意：你可以在更短的时间内去更远的地方。根据“It has a top speed of 300km/h”可知，飞行汽
车的速度非常快， 所以能在更短的时间内去更远的地方， 备选短语 in a shorter time“在更短的时间内”
符合语境，故填 in a shorter time。
52 ．句意：如果你大喊“飞” ，这辆汽车就会在 30 秒内从汽车变成飞机。根据“It can run on land and fly
in the air.”可知，汽车可以从汽车变成飞机，备选短语 turn into“变成”符合语境，故填 turn into。
53．句意：你会像一只鸟一样自由。根据“Then you can fly in the air”可知， 乘坐飞行汽车在天空中飞，
人就会像鸟一样自由，备选短语 as free as“像……一样自由”符合语境。故填 as free as。
54 ．句意：这辆汽车用太阳能取代汽油，所以它不会污染空气。根据“Instead of petrol”可知，取代了
汽油，所以应该是其他的能源，备选短语 solar power“太阳能”符合语境，故填 solar power。
55 ．句意：我的发明会帮助人们在将来过上更好的生活。根据“My invention will help people…in the future.”可知， help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处缺少动词短语， 备选短语 live a better life“过更好
的生活” ，故填 live a better life。
56．Changes 57．around 58．growing 59．primary 60．present 61．hill 62．any 63．problems
64 ．used 65 ．pollution
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安家庄这个地方的变化，从过去一个安静的小村庄变成了
现在的现代都市。
56．通读全文， 尤其根据文中“Anjiazhuang used to be a quiet village. But now, it has turned into a modern
town.”可知，本文主要介绍了安家庄这个地方的变化；句首首字母大写。故填 Changes。
57 ．根据文中“There was a small hill in the east of the village. Around the hill, there were small lakes and
farmland.”可知，有一座小山，周围有湖泊和农田。故填 around。
58 ．根据文中“People grew crops for a living.”可知，人们以种植庄稼为生。故填 growing。
59 ．根据文中“Children went to a small primary school with 3 grades.”可知，孩子们上一所有三个年级
的小学。故填 primary。
60．根据文中“Now, the hill is no longer there. At the place of the hill, people built the railway station. The government pulled down most of the low houses and built some residential ( 住宅 的) buildings for the villagers. Some highways were built too. And the primary school is no longer there.”可知，是介绍了安家
庄的现在。故填 present。
61 ．根据文中“At the place of the hill, people built the railway station.”可知，这座山已成为火车站。故
填 hill。
62 ．根据文中“And the primary school is no longer there.”可知，那所小小学已经不在了；not…any
longer“不再” 。故填 any
63 ．根据文中“But the changes have also brought many problems. Some people can’t get used to living in tall buildings. And more people and more factories bring more pollution. As there are fewer trees, more wild
animals have been away from this area.”可知，是介绍安家庄面临的问题。故填 problems。
64 ．根据文中“Some people can’t get used to living in tall buildings.”可知， 一些当地人不习惯住在高楼
里； be used to doing sth.“ 习惯干某事” 。故填 used。
65．根据文中“And more people and more factories bring more pollution. As there are fewer trees, more wild
animals have been away from this area.”可知，污染更多，野生动物更少。故填 pollution。
66 ．(m)odern 67 ．(p)roblems 68 ．(d)irty 69 ．(e)asily 70 ．(m)ost 71 ．(a)ll 72 ．(b)efore 73 .
(o)ther 74 ．(a)ir 75 ．(e)nough
【导语】本文介绍了现在的生活给我们带来很多污染，我们应该采取措施减少污染。
66 ．句意：人们没有现代机器。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today.”和首字母 m 可知，好几百年前，人们的生活更困难，没有现代机器，modern“现代的” ，是形
容词，修饰名词 machines，故填(m)odern。
67 ．句意：今天的生活带来新问题。根据后文的“One of the biggest is pollution.”和首字母 p 可知，污 染是生活带来的问题， problem“问题” ，是名词， 生活带来的问题不止一个， 因此用复数名词， 故填
(p)roblems。
68 ．句意：水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏了。 make+sb/sth+形容词，表示“让某人或某物 ……”，再根 据“Water pollution”可知，水污染，所以此处是指河流和湖泊脏了，dirty“脏的” ，是形容词，故填
(d)irty。
69 ．句意：噪音污染让我们说话更大声，更容易变得生气。根据“Noise pollution makes us talk louder” 和首字母 e 可知，噪音污染让我们说话的声音大了， 因此更容易生气，easily“容易地” ，是副词，修
饰动词短语 become angry，故填(e)asily。
70 ．句意：它影响世界上大多数生物。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution”和首字 母 m 可知，空气污染最严重，因此影响的生物数量多，所以是大多数的生物，most“大多数的” ，是
形容词，故填(m)ost。
71 ．句意：汽车，飞机和工厂都污染空气。根据主语“Cars, planes and factories”是复数形式， 表示三
者以上，用代词 all 做同位语，故填(a)ll。
72 ．句意：工厂必须在水被扔掉之前， 把水弄干净。根据“ Factories must clean their water...it is thrown
away.”可知，此处是指水被扔掉之前，把水弄干净， before“在……之前” 。故填(b)efore。
73 ．句意：我们需要做很多其他的事情。根据“We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground.”和首字母 o 可知，此处表示我们为了治理污染，还有其他事情要做，other“其他
的” ，修饰复数名词，故填(o)ther。
74．句意：如果有更少的人开车， 将有会更少的空气污染。根据“Cars, planes and factories a…pollute the
air.”可知，汽车会污染空气，因此少开车，空气污染就少， air pollution“空气污染” ，故填(a)ir。
75 ．句意：法律是不够的。根据“Every person must help reduce the pollution.”可知，每个人必须帮助 减少污染， 因此光靠法律是不够的， enough“足够的” ，是形容词， 此处作为系动词 are 的表语， 故填
(e)nough。
76 ．例文
My hometown is a city with a long history. We had a blue sky and white clouds many years ago. But it has changed a lot in the past few years. There have been some problems, such as air pollution and water pollution. People aren’t as healthy as before. Therefore, we should take action to protect the environment.
On one hand, we shouldn’t cut down trees or kill wild animals. On the other hand, we must make waste water
clean. Only in these ways can we make it possible to make our city more beautiful.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你的
家乡。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，注意承接上文，根 据要点提示具体介绍我的家乡发生的变化，出现的问题，以及我们应该做的事；文中一定要包含题 干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语
法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
Unit 1 Past and present(模块易错综合练)
时间： 60 分钟 满分： 90 分
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
1 ．It is important give rabbits carrots.
A ．not to; much too B ．not to; too many C ．to not; much too D ．to not; too many
2 ．—Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you. I Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A ．will learn B ．learned C ．have learned D ．learn
3 ．I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It five minutes ago.
A ．will leave B ．has left C ．left D ．leaves
4 ． It hard he got to the cinema yesterday evening.
A ．rained; while B ．was raining; when
C ．was raining; while D ．is raining; when
5 ． , living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city.
A ．By the way B ．In a small way C ．In some ways D ．On the way
6 ．—My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.
—Oh But she hate climbing hills.
A ．used to B ．uses to C ．was used to D ．is used to
7 ．—When did your parents
—They for 20 years.
A ．marry; got married B ．marry; have got married
C ．get married; have got married D ．get married; have been married
8 ．—So you gave her your mobile phone
— . She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.
_________
A ．My pleasure B ．Not exactly C ．With pleasure D ．No problem 9 ．Many people don’t realize the importance of their health they have fallen ill.
A ．until B ．while C ．when D ．after
10 ．— Have you seen the programme（节目） Where are we going, Dad
— Yes, I really love it.
A ．never B ．ever C ．still D ．even
11 ．Now my grandma lives , but she doesn’t feel at all.
A ．alone; lonely B ．lonely; alone C ．alone; alone D ．lonely; lonely
12 ．There was no bridge over the river between the village and the school then, so the children there
go to school by ropeway（索道） .
A ．can B ．could C ．have to D ．had to
13 ．My uncle got married 2009 and he has had a happy family then. A ．in; in B ．in; since C ．since; in D ．since; since
14 ．The big changes in the city also us some .
A ．has brought; question B ．have brought; problem
C ．has brought; questions D ．have brought; problems
15 ．— have you been a Party member
—For two and a half years.
A ．What time B ．How long
C ．How often D ．When
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. The city 16 a lot over the years. There are many new roads and buildings here now. Yesterday I 17 Qiming Middle School. I had worked there since I finished my college courses. I lived in Beijing until I 18 , then my wife and I moved to 19 city which is famous for its long history—Xi’an. Maybe you can’t believe I couldn’t find the 20 to the school! A taxi driver took me there 21 . He said, “Beijing changes too fast. Sometimes 22 a Beijinger
cannot find the way.”
Now English can be heard 23 in Beijing. Many people are having English classes at 24
schools after working. Some of them can speak English 25 .
16 ．A ．changed B ．has changed C ．changes D ．change
17 ．A ．went B ．came C ．returned to D ．arrived
18 ．A ．marry B ．have married C ．got married D ．am married
19 ．A ．other B ．another C ．the other D ．others
20 ．A ．way B ．road C ．street D ．key
21 ．A ．at the last B ．at first C ．in fact D ．in the end 22 ．A ．although B ．but C ．even D ．however 23 ．A ．where B ．somewhere C ．nowhere D ．anywhere 24 ．A ．morning B ．night C ．day D ．afternoon
25 ．A ．well B ．good C ．bad D ．worse
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s the year 2022. So where are all the flying cars Most people still get to work and school in ground- bound (依附地面的) cars and buses. But some still hope that one day we can fly above the traffic on the ground. In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter showed the world a flying taxi. Other companies like
Uber and Airbus are working on their own self-flying taxis.
If some people travelled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads. The taxis could take off and land on the top of the buildings, saving a lot of space on the ground. What’s more, it would be fun to fly
to school.
However, we still don’t have flying cars. Here’s the reason (原因). Elon Musk runs the rocket (火箭) company SpaceX and the car company Tesla Motors. So he seems like the perfect man to make the dream of flying cars come true. But he said, “By then, things will be different. It will be noisier and something may fall on your head. Those are not good things.” Musk thinks building tunnels underground is less dangerous
and quieter. He even has a company working on this idea: The Boring Company.
What do you think Are flying cars or taxis a good idea
26 ．Which of the following companies are working on flying taxis
①Volocopter ②Uber ③Airbus ④SpaceX ⑤Tesla Motors
A.①②③ B.①②⑥ C.②④⑤ D.④⑤⑥
27 ．According to Musk, flying cars .
A ．make taxi drivers lose their jobs B ．make travelling more comfortable
C ．may save some space on the ground D ．are dangerous to people on the ground
28 ．What’s the best title of the passage
A ．Flying Cars Make Travelling Better B ．The Flying-car Dream Comes True
C ．Are Flying Cars A Good Idea D ．What’s the Best Way to Travel
B
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw (扔) the schoolbag on my back. Do I have
my books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7:30. “See you later, Mum,” I say.
I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes
to kick (踢) the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in
the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
29 ．What grade is Kevin in
A ．Grade 6. B ．Grade 7. C ．Grade 8. D ．Grade 9.
30 ．What time does Kevin ride to school
A ．At 6:30. B ．At 7:00. C ．At 7:30. D ．At 8:00.
31 ．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A ．To take his mum with him. B ．To meet his grandpa.
C ．To feel the fresh air in his face. D ．To show he is brave.
C
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 8. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7: 00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my
books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later, Mum,” I say.
I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with
me. She does not like wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes
to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in
the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown, and wait for my friends in our classroom.
32 ．What time does Kevin ride to school
A ．At 6: 30. B ．At 7: 00. C ．At 7: 30. D ．At 8: 30.
33 ．On her way to school, Mary likes to best.
A ．ride with Kevin B ．look at the flowers C ．wear a schoolbag D ．kick the autumn leaves
34 ．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A ．To take his mum with him. B ．To meet his grandpa.
C ．To feel the fresh air in his face. D ．To show he is healthy.
35 ．Where does Kevin wait for his friends
A ．At home. B ．In the bicycle park. C ．At the school gate. D ．In the classroom.
D
Have you ever used shared bikes What do you think of this new “fashion” Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to have shared bikes. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. They are popular, in fact, not only among adults but also among teens. On streets wide and narrow, there are some accidents
involving shared bikes. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was cycling on an ofo bike. He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents are not by his side. Besides, the boy was
considered too young to ride a bike. He was only about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to regulate bike sharing. The regulations are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided upon. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70
can ride shared bikes. Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall.
However, it could be hard to put these regulations into effect. Young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual locks. If a user did not lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away. Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to install the new locks on all of its bikes. I hope we can do more work to make sure the accident
like this never happen again.
36 ．What does the underlined word “involving” mean in Chinese
A ．影响 B ．涉及 C ．移动 D ．破坏
37 ．Which of the following statements about the accident mentioned in paragraph 2 is NOT true
A ．The accident took place in Shanghai.
B ．A primary school student died in the accident.
C ．The boy’s parents were not with him when the accident happened.
D ．The boy learned to ride a bike just one day before the accident happened.
38 ．What is ofo going to do in order to prevent such an accident from happening again
A ．To stop children under 12 from using its service.
B ．To ask everybody to park and lock its bikes properly.
C ．To ask Shanghai’s traffic police for help.
D ．To replace all of its manual locks with electronic ones.
39 ．According to Shanghai’s new bike sharing regulations, which one of the following people can ride a
shared bike in Shanghai
A ．Linda 10 years old 1.4 m tall 46 kg
B ．Sam 14 years old 1.57 m tall 53 kg
C ．David 72 years old 1.66 m tall 60 kg
D ．Betty 13 years old 1.44 m tall 48 kg
40 ．Why does the author write the passage
A ．To introduce us to the popularity of bike sharing services in Shanghai.
B ．To teach readers how to use a shared bike.
C ．To ask readers to make efforts so that young children cannot ride shared bikes.
D ．To show us the development of the bike sharing services in Shanghai.
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．The engineer told me that my car was in a very good （状况） .
42 ．We have read some interesting books (最近) .
43 ．My father used to be very busy. He often （返回） home late.
44 ．People in this area now have a better (环境) than before.
45 ．The old man lives alone in the countryside, but he never feels (孤独的).
B）请根据句子意思 ，用括号 中所给单词 的适当形式填空 ，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．Those visitors’ （wife）have gone back home now.
47 ．Mr Chen is used to (sit) with his friends under the big tree.
48 ．How well have you （know）about the great writer in this story
49 ．The boy has little (communicate) with others, he is always quiet.
50 ．While Tom with his parents （sweep）the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.
C）请根据短文 内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
as free as, by the way, in a shorter time, live a better life, solar power, turn into
My invention is a flying car. It is fast, convenient and green! The flying car has four wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300km/h. you can go to farther places 51 .It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the car will 52 a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You
will be 53 a bird.
Instead of petrol, the car uses 54 , so it will not pollute the air.
My invention will help people 55 in the future.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真 阅读下面短文，并根据所读 内容在文章后表格 中第 56- 65 小题 的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65
的相应横线上。
Anjiazhuang used to be a quiet village. But now, it has turned into a modern town. This is all because
of the railway station.
Five years ago, about three hundred people lived in this place. There was a small hill in the east of the village. Around the hill, there were small lakes and farmland. People grew crops for a living. Children went to a small primary school with 3 grades. There were dirt (泥土) roads connecting (连接) the village to the
town about 5 kilometres away.
Now, the hill is no longer there. At the place of the hill, people built the railway station. The government pulled down most of the low houses and built some residential (住宅的) buildings for the villagers. Some
highways were built too. And the primary school is no longer there.
Since the railway station was built, more and more factories have appeared (出现). And more and more people have flooded into this area. Now, most villagers make a living by working in the factories. They live
a richer life.
But the changes have also brought many problems. Some people can’t get used to living in tall buildings. And more people and more factories bring more pollution. As there are fewer trees, more wild animals have
been away from this area.
56 of Anjiazhuang
Anjiazhuang’s past * There was a hill with lakes and farmland 57 * People made a living by 58 crops. * Children went to a small 59 school with three grades. * Dirt roads connected the village to the town.
Anjiazhuang’s 60 ___ * The 61 has become a railway station. * People live in residential buildings. * Highways connect the area to the outside world. * The small primary school isn’t there 62 longer.
The 63 . Anjiazhuang faces * Some local people are not 64 to living in tall buildings. * There is more 65 and fewer wild animals.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75
的相应位置上。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’thave m 66
machines.
Life today has brought new p 67 . One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our
rivers and lakes d 68 . It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more e 69 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m 70
living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories a 71 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b 72 it is thrown away. They mustn’t
discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many o 73 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people
driving, there will be less a 74 pollution.
Laws are not e 75 . Every person must help reduce the pollution.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76 ．请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家乡，词数 80 左右。
内容提示：
1. 我的家乡是个历史悠久的城市；
2. 多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天和白云，而在过去的数年中这一切发生了很大变化；
3. 一些问题逐渐出现，比如大气污染、水污染等，人们的健康状况不如以前；
4. 我们应该……
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第 4 要点须展开合理想象，内容适当发挥。
参考答案：
1 ．B
【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。
考查 it 固定句型和词义辨析。It’s + adj. + (not) to do sth.是英语中的一个固定句式， 排除 CD；much too 后跟形容词或副词；too much 后跟不可数名词；too many 后跟可数名词的复数形式。此处修饰可数
名词复数 carrots ，故选 B。
2 ．C
【详解】句意：——Peter，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我 2013 年来到这儿我就学习汉语。 考查动词时态。 learn 学习， 是一个动词。由时间状语从句“since I came here in 2013”可知， 主句应用
现在完成时。故选 C。
3 ．C
【详解】句意：对不起，你没赶上火车。它五分钟前离开了。
考查动词时态。根据“five minutes ago”可知，句子应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 left。故选 C。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们到达电影院时雨下的正大。
考查动词时态与连词的用法。“while”表示“ 当 ······ 时候” 时，其从句的谓语动词必须延续，而从句中 谓语动词是短暂动作，故排除 A 、C；根据时间状语 yesterday evening 可知主句应用过去时，故选
B。
5 ．C
【详解】句意：在某些方面，住在乡村比住在大城市更舒适。
考查介词短语辨析。by the way 顺便一提；in a small way 节俭地/小规模地；in some ways 在某些方面； on the way 在途中。根据“living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city.”可知， 在某些方
面，住在乡村要比城市更舒适， in some ways 符合语境。故选 C。
6 ．A
【详解】句意： ——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。 —— 哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do 被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.” 以及“Oh”可知， 对于每天爬山这个行为感到疑惑， 由此可推断空格处指过去讨
厌爬山，应用 used to do。故选 A。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：你的父母是什么时候结婚的？他们结婚有 20 多年了。考查固定词组和时态的用法。
第一空指的是结婚， 用 get married 固定词组结婚， 故排除 A 和 B；第二空结合 for 20 years 可知是现 在完成时， 因此用可以延续的 be married 表示。 have been married for+一段时间表示结婚多长时间了
故排除 C，根据句意，故选 D。
8 ．B
【详解】句意： --这么说，你把你的手机给她了？ --不全是，她说她自己的修好了就还我。
考查情景交际的用法。A. My pleasure 我的荣幸；B. Not exactly 不完全正确；C. With pleasure 非常
乐意； D. No problem 没问题。结合句意，故选 B。
9 ．A
【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词用法。 until 直到……；while 与…… 同时；when 何时；after 在……之后；根据“Many people don’t realize the importance of their health…they have fallen ill.”可知， 句子使用了 not...until 句型， 表示
“直到……才 ……” 。故选 A。
10 ．B
【详解】句意： ——你曾经看过《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目吗？ ——是的，我很爱看。
考查副词辨析。 never 从不；ever 曾经，用 于现在完成时；still 仍然；even 甚至，即使。根据“ Have
you...seen the programme”可知询问曾经看过吗，时态是现在完成时。故选 B。
11 ．A
【详解】句意：现在我的奶奶独自居住，但她一点都不感到寂寞。
考查词义辨析。 alone 单独地，侧重强调独自一人，指客观情况； lonely 孤独的、寂寞的，是指在感 情上的孤独。第一空修饰副词 lives，表示“独自居住” ，应用副词 alone；第二空前的 feel 为系动词，
空格处为形容词 lonely 作表语，表示“感到孤独” 。故选 A。
12 ．D
【详解】句意：那时在那个村庄和学校之间的河上没有桥，所以那儿的孩子不得不爬索道去上学。
考查情态动词。 can 能够，可能；could 能够， can 的过去式；have to 不得不；had to 不得不， have to 的过去式。根据“There was no bridge over the river between the village and the school then”可知，那时 河上没有桥，孩子们不得不爬索道上学，have to 表示一种客观的需要，句中的 then 表示过去时间，
故应用 have to 的过去式。故选 D。
13 ．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔在 2009 年结婚，从此他就有了一个幸福的家庭。 2009 是年份，表示“在某 一年”用时间介词 in ，since 意为“ 自从” ，如果加时间点 2009 的话表示“ 自从 2009 年” ，需要与现在完 成时搭配使用，原句 got married 是一般过去时，排除 CD。第二空是短语 since then“自从那时起”，
是固定搭配，与现在完成时搭配使用，故选 B。
14 ．D
【详解】句意：这个城市的巨大变化也给我们带来了一些问题。
考查主谓一致和名词辨析。主语 The big changes 为复数概念，谓语动词应为 have brought；question 表示需回答的“问题”，problem 表示需解决的“问题”，第二空指城市变化带来的需要解决的问题， problem
符合题意， some 后面跟可数名词复数 problems。故选 D。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：——你入党多久了？ ——2 年半了。 A. What time 几点；B. How long 多久（通常用于
对做某事用了多长时间来提问）；C. How often 多久， 对频率进行提问, D. When 什么时候； 根据 For
two and a half years.可知问多长时间了，这里不是不频率；故选
B。
【点睛】how much 多少，后用不可数名词；how many 多少，后用可数名词复数；how long 多长， 主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you watch TV at weekend how often 多久，对频率进 行提问,例如：How often do you go home Once a week.；how soon 多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时
间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重游北京的经历并由衷感叹北京的变化如此地大。
16 ．句意：这些年来，这个城市的变化很大。
changed 改变，过去式；has changed 已经改变，用于现在完成时；changes 改变，用于一般现在时；
change 改变，动词原形。 over the years 表示“几年以来”常与现在完成时连用。故选 B。
17 ．句意：昨天我回到了启明中学。
went 去；came 来；returned to 回到；arrived 到达。根据下一句“I had worked there since I finished my college courses.”可知我大学毕业之后就在那里工作了，所以昨天我回到了曾经工作的那个学校。故
选 C。
18 ．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——
西安。
marry 结婚，动词原形；have married 已经结婚，用于现在完成时；got married 结婚，用于一般过去 时；am married 结婚了，用于一般现在时。根据句中的动词 lived 和 moved 可知该句用一般过去时。
故选 C。
19 ．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——
西安。
other 其他的；another 另一，又 the other 两者中的另一个；others 其他的人或物。根据空格后的“city
which is famous for its long history—Xi’an”可知这是搬到另一个城市。故选 B。
20 ．句意：你可能无法相信我找不到去学校的路。
way 路线；road 马路；street 街道；key 钥匙、关键。 the way to+地点名词表示“到…… 的路线” ，根据 下一句“A taxi driver took me there”可知后来是出租车司机把我带到学校去，说明我找不到路线。故
选 A。
21 ．句意：最后一位出租车司机把我带到那儿去。
at the last 直到最后；at first 首先；in fact 事实上；in the end 最后。结合语境，此处应是指最后是出
租车司机把我带到那个学校。故选 D。
22 ．句意：他说： “北京的变化太快了，有时甚至是北京人都找不到路。 ”
although 尽管；but 但是；even 甚至；however 然而。结合语境，此句表示北京的变化很快，有时甚
至北京本地人都会找不到路。故选 C。
23 ．句意：现在，在北京的任何地方都能听到有人在说英语。
where 在哪里；somewhere 某个地方；nowhere 任何地方都不；anywhere 任何地方。根据下一句“Many people are having English classes”可知很多人正在学习英语， 说明说英语的人很多， 因此可用 anywhere
表示在北京的任何地方。故选 D。
24 ．句意：很多人下班后上夜校学习英语。
morning 早上；night 夜晚；day 白天；afternoon 下午。根据“after working”可知下班后的时间应是夜
晚了。故选 B。
25 ．句意：其中有些人能把英语说得很好。
well 好，副词；good 好的，形容词；bad 不好的，形容词；worse 更差的，更差地。 speak English well
表示“英语讲得好” ，结合上一句“Many people are having English classes”可知很多人下班后还上英语
补习班，由此可知应是有些人能把英语讲得很好。故选 A。
26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C
【导语】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点，意在使人们思考飞行汽车是否可行。
26．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter showed the world a flying taxi. Other companies like Uber and Airbus are working on their own self-flying taxis.”可知，正在研发飞行出租车的
公司有 Volocopter ，Uber 和 Airbus。故选 A。
27 ．推理判断题。根据“By then, things will be different. It will be noisier and something may fall on your head. Those are not good things”可知，噪音会更大，有东西可能会掉到你头上；由此推知飞行汽车对
地面上的人是很危险的。故选 D。
28．最佳标题题。根据“What do you think Are flying cars or taxis a good idea ”和全文可知， 本文通过 讨论飞行汽车的前景、优缺点，意在使人们思考飞行汽车是否可行；因此， C 选项“飞行汽车是个好
主意吗”为本文最佳标题。故选 C。
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．C
【导语】本文是作者讲述自己早上骑自行车上学的路上发生的一系列日常活动，包括时间、每天相
遇的朋友以及喜欢骑车上学的原因等。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9.”可知， Kevin 在 9 年级。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“I take my bike, hop(跳) onto it and ride to school at 7:30.”可知，Kevin
在 7 点半骑车去学校。故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.”可知， Kevin 喜欢
骑自行车来感受新鲜空气吹在脸上。故选 C。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文主要是凯文讲述了自己一天的学习生活等。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“I take my bike,hop onto it and ride to school at 7: 30.”可知，凯文
七点半去上学。故选 C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“But she likes to look at the flowers best.”可知， 玛丽在上学的路上最喜欢看
花。故选 B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.”可知，我喜欢骑自行
车是因为想感受新鲜空气。故选 C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown, and wait for my friends in our
classroom.”可知，凯文在教室里等他的朋友。故选 D。
36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海十岁男童骑共享单车,发生交通事故的事情。作者希望经过大家的努力,
确保这样的惨剧不再发生。
36 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.”这些事
故警告我们，共享的自行车不适合所有人使用。可知，有一些事故“涉及”共享自行车。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“One Sunday afternoon, a boy was cycling on an ofo bike. He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents are not by his side. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike. He was only about 10 years old.”可知， 男童骑共享单车发生交通事故发生在上海， 男孩是一名小
学生，当事故发生时，男孩的父母不在他身边。故选 D。
38 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.”
可知，为了阻止类似的事故发生，新法规规定禁止 12 岁以下的孩子骑共享单车。故选 A。
39 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes. Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall.”可知，只有 12 到 70 岁且身高在 1.45 到 1.95 米之间的
人才能骑共享单车。故选 B。
40 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了上海十岁男童骑共享单车，发生交通事故的事情。作
者希望经过大家的努力，确保这样的惨剧不再发生。故选 C。
41 ．condition
【详解】句意：工程师告诉我， 我的车状况很好。状况：condition，名词， 在句中作表语， be in a good
condition 意为“处于良好的状况之中” 。故填 condition。
42 ．recently
【详解】句意：最近我们读了一些有趣的书。最近： recently，副词作状语。故填 recently。
43 ．returned
【详解】句意：我父亲过去很忙。 他经常很晚才回家。根据“My father used to be very busy.”可知，
句子的时态为一般过去时。返回：return ，在句中作谓语动词，应用其过去式“returned”。故填
returned。
44 ．environment
【详解】句意：这个地区的人们现在有了比以前更好的环境。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词
environment ，a better environment“一种更好的环境” 。故填 environment。
45 ．lonely
【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在乡下，却他从不感到孤单。孤独的：lonely，形容词，在句中
作表语。故填 lonely。
46 ．wives
【详解】句意：那些游客的妻子现在已经回家了。 wife“妻子” ，根据“have gone...”可知句子主语应用
名词复数 wives。故填 wives。
47 ．sitting
【详解】句意：陈先生习惯和他的朋友坐在大树下。be used to doing sth.表示“ 习惯于做某事” ，因此
空格处应填动词 sit 的动名词 sitting。故填 sitting。
48 ．known
【详解】句意：你对这个故事中的伟大作家了解多少？ know“了解” ，根据“How well have you...”可知
句子是现在完成时，故此处用过去分词。故填 known。
49 ．communication
【详解】句意：这个男孩几乎不和别人交流，他总是很安静。 have communication with sb.意为“与某 人交流”，little 修饰不可数名词， 交流：communication，不可数名词， 在句中作宾语。故填communication。
50 ．was sweeping
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆和他的父母正在扫地时，电话响了。根据句意可知，句子的时态是过去进 行时， 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作， 过去进行时的构成为“was/were doing”，主语是“Tom with his parents”，谓语动词形式应遵循“就远原则”，与“Tom”保持一致，因此 be 动词用 was，sweep 用 doing
形式“sweeping”。故填 was sweeping。
51 ．in a shorter time 52 ．turn into 53 ．as free as 54 ．solar power 55 ．live a better life
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者发明的飞行汽车。
51 ．句意：你可以在更短的时间内去更远的地方。根据“It has a top speed of 300km/h”可知，飞行汽
车的速度非常快， 所以能在更短的时间内去更远的地方， 备选短语 in a shorter time“在更短的时间内”
符合语境，故填 in a shorter time。
52 ．句意：如果你大喊“飞” ，这辆汽车就会在 30 秒内从汽车变成飞机。根据“It can run on land and fly
in the air.”可知，汽车可以从汽车变成飞机，备选短语 turn into“变成”符合语境，故填 turn into。
53．句意：你会像一只鸟一样自由。根据“Then you can fly in the air”可知， 乘坐飞行汽车在天空中飞，
人就会像鸟一样自由，备选短语 as free as“像……一样自由”符合语境。故填 as free as。
54 ．句意：这辆汽车用太阳能取代汽油，所以它不会污染空气。根据“Instead of petrol”可知，取代了
汽油，所以应该是其他的能源，备选短语 solar power“太阳能”符合语境，故填 solar power。
55 ．句意：我的发明会帮助人们在将来过上更好的生活。根据“My invention will help people…in the future.”可知， help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处缺少动词短语， 备选短语 live a better life“过更好
的生活” ，故填 live a better life。
56．Changes 57．around 58．growing 59．primary 60．present 61．hill 62．any 63．problems
64 ．used 65 ．pollution
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安家庄这个地方的变化，从过去一个安静的小村庄变成了
现在的现代都市。
56．通读全文， 尤其根据文中“Anjiazhuang used to be a quiet village. But now, it has turned into a modern
town.”可知，本文主要介绍了安家庄这个地方的变化；句首首字母大写。故填 Changes。
57 ．根据文中“There was a small hill in the east of the village. Around the hill, there were small lakes and
farmland.”可知，有一座小山，周围有湖泊和农田。故填 around。
58 ．根据文中“People grew crops for a living.”可知，人们以种植庄稼为生。故填 growing。
59 ．根据文中“Children went to a small primary school with 3 grades.”可知，孩子们上一所有三个年级
的小学。故填 primary。
60．根据文中“Now, the hill is no longer there. At the place of the hill, people built the railway station. The government pulled down most of the low houses and built some residential ( 住宅 的) buildings for the villagers. Some highways were built too. And the primary school is no longer there.”可知，是介绍了安家
庄的现在。故填 present。
61 ．根据文中“At the place of the hill, people built the railway station.”可知，这座山已成为火车站。故
填 hill。
62 ．根据文中“And the primary school is no longer there.”可知，那所小小学已经不在了；not…any
longer“不再” 。故填 any
63 ．根据文中“But the changes have also brought many problems. Some people can’t get used to living in tall buildings. And more people and more factories bring more pollution. As there are fewer trees, more wild
animals have been away from this area.”可知，是介绍安家庄面临的问题。故填 problems。
64 ．根据文中“Some people can’t get used to living in tall buildings.”可知， 一些当地人不习惯住在高楼
里； be used to doing sth.“ 习惯干某事” 。故填 used。
65．根据文中“And more people and more factories bring more pollution. As there are fewer trees, more wild
animals have been away from this area.”可知，污染更多，野生动物更少。故填 pollution。
66 ．(m)odern 67 ．(p)roblems 68 ．(d)irty 69 ．(e)asily 70 ．(m)ost 71 ．(a)ll 72 ．(b)efore 73 .
(o)ther 74 ．(a)ir 75 ．(e)nough
【导语】本文介绍了现在的生活给我们带来很多污染，我们应该采取措施减少污染。
66 ．句意：人们没有现代机器。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today.”和首字母 m 可知，好几百年前，人们的生活更困难，没有现代机器，modern“现代的” ，是形
容词，修饰名词 machines，故填(m)odern。
67 ．句意：今天的生活带来新问题。根据后文的“One of the biggest is pollution.”和首字母 p 可知，污 染是生活带来的问题， problem“问题” ，是名词， 生活带来的问题不止一个， 因此用复数名词， 故填
(p)roblems。
68 ．句意：水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏了。 make+sb/sth+形容词，表示“让某人或某物 ……”，再根 据“Water pollution”可知，水污染，所以此处是指河流和湖泊脏了，dirty“脏的” ，是形容词，故填
(d)irty。
69 ．句意：噪音污染让我们说话更大声，更容易变得生气。根据“Noise pollution makes us talk louder” 和首字母 e 可知，噪音污染让我们说话的声音大了， 因此更容易生气，easily“容易地” ，是副词，修
饰动词短语 become angry，故填(e)asily。
70 ．句意：它影响世界上大多数生物。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution”和首字 母 m 可知，空气污染最严重，因此影响的生物数量多，所以是大多数的生物，most“大多数的” ，是
形容词，故填(m)ost。
71 ．句意：汽车，飞机和工厂都污染空气。根据主语“Cars, planes and factories”是复数形式， 表示三
者以上，用代词 all 做同位语，故填(a)ll。
72 ．句意：工厂必须在水被扔掉之前， 把水弄干净。根据“ Factories must clean their water...it is thrown
away.”可知，此处是指水被扔掉之前，把水弄干净， before“在……之前” 。故填(b)efore。
73 ．句意：我们需要做很多其他的事情。根据“We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground.”和首字母 o 可知，此处表示我们为了治理污染，还有其他事情要做，other“其他
的” ，修饰复数名词，故填(o)ther。
74．句意：如果有更少的人开车， 将有会更少的空气污染。根据“Cars, planes and factories a…pollute the
air.”可知，汽车会污染空气，因此少开车，空气污染就少， air pollution“空气污染” ，故填(a)ir。
75 ．句意：法律是不够的。根据“Every person must help reduce the pollution.”可知，每个人必须帮助 减少污染， 因此光靠法律是不够的， enough“足够的” ，是形容词， 此处作为系动词 are 的表语， 故填
(e)nough。
76 ．例文
My hometown is a city with a long history. We had a blue sky and white clouds many years ago. But it has changed a lot in the past few years. There have been some problems, such as air pollution and water pollution. People aren’t as healthy as before. Therefore, we should take action to protect the environment.
On one hand, we shouldn’t cut down trees or kill wild animals. On the other hand, we must make waste water
clean. Only in these ways can we make it possible to make our city more beautiful.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你的
家乡。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，注意承接上文，根 据要点提示具体介绍我的家乡发生的变化，出现的问题，以及我们应该做的事；文中一定要包含题 干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语
法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。