七年级上Units 1-2单元测试检测
根据汉语提示或括号里所给的单词，用适当形式填空。
老师总是告诉我们要按时交作业。
Our teacher always tells us to ________ ________ our homework on time.
吉姆每天努力练习以实现成为篮球运动员的梦想。
Jim practices hard every day to make his dream of being a basketball player ________ ________.
人们的问候方式不同，而在中国我们经常握手。
People have different ways to greet, and we often ________ ________ in China.
If you want ________ (keep) a cat as your pet, you should know about how to take good care of it.
When Tony’s father ________ (come) home, Tony was playing computer games.
Joining a school club is a great way to make friends ________ others who have same interests and hobbies
as me. At the first day of this term, all students are welcome ________ join different kinds of clubs in my school.
单选选择。
During my middle school, I often saw those boys______ soccer on the
playground after class.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
8. Don’t always ______ at the computer screen. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. see B. look C. watch D. read
9. —Hello! Is that Dave
—Dave ______.
telling B. saying C. speaking D.talking
The mooncake tastes _____, and it sells _____.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good
11. The boy apologized to Mrs. White because he had broken her window.
A. said goodbye to B. said hello to
C. said thanks to D. said sorry to
12. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith
C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son
单项选择
1. Yesterday hundreds of people came to the town to _____ the car race. How crowded it was!
A. see B. watch C. look D. read
2. Though we are in different schools now, we still can _____ with each other by WeChat.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
3.(2023 武汉模拟） —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ____ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
4. (2023 全国模拟）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give _____ hand to others.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
6. Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
7. Although the little boy is only three years old, he is able to get dressed by himself.
A. get over B. wear clothes C. give out D. make up
8. The boy takes after his father. They look almost the same.
A. looks after B. looks like C. looks up D. looks at
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空一词）
9. 买裤子之前要先试穿。
_______ ________ the trousers before you buy them.
10. 因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
And _______ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
11.（2022下·广州·中考真题改编）在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。
_______ the ________ of the science teacher, the bottle rocket was sent successfully by Kate’s group.
12.（2023·陕西·中考真题改编）多亏了环境保护，山越来越绿了。
_______ ________ environmental protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener.
单项选择
1.（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________. I won’t go out the whole day.
A．his B．mine C．hers D．ours
2. (2022·中考真题铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages _____ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
speaking B．spoken C．speak D．Spoke
(2022·昆明·中考真题） Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them
how to _____ themselves.
look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
4. (2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
— Hand-made e and try some.
tastes B．sounds C．Smells
5. (2022 海南·中考真题）Look at the notice. It says ________.
A．we can’t swim without a shower here
B．we can’t use the new shower
C．we can’t go to the pool
6.（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）I’m really thankful to my parents. _______ their help, I have been very active.
A．On B．At C．From D．With
7.（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us
during the hard time.
be strict with B．be thankful to C．be angry with
8.（2021·遂宁·中考真题）—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
9.（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）It’s polite to ________ (say) thank you when someone helps you.
10.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve （try）
11.（2022·西藏·中考真题）Never forget to be ________ (thank) to those who help us.
12.（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）As President Xi Jinping has ever ________ (say), “Clear water and green
mountains are as valuable as gold.”
13.（2021·永州·中考真题）Chairman Mao once ________ (say) that women could hold up half the sky.
14.（2021·大庆·中考真题）The teacher speaks ________ (high) of him for his hard work.
15.（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever ________.（see）七年级上Units 1-2单元测试检测
根据汉语提示或括号里所给的单词，用适当形式填空。
老师总是告诉我们要按时交作业。
Our teacher always tells us to ________ ________ our homework on time.
【答案】hand in
【详解】hand in意为“上交，递交”。
吉姆每天努力练习以实现成为篮球运动员的梦想。
Jim practices hard every day to make his dream of being a basketball player ________ ________.
【答案】come true
【详解】come true意为“实现”，主语为梦想，该句中make his dream... come true，其逻辑主语为his dream。
人们的问候方式不同，而在中国我们经常握手。
People have different ways to greet, and we often ________ ________ in China.
【答案】shake hands
【详解】shake hands意为“握手”。
If you want ________ (keep) a cat as your pet, you should know about how to take good care of it.
【答案】to keep
【详解】考查want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
When Tony’s father ________ (come) home, Tony was playing computer games.
【答案】came
【详解】考查时态。从主句Tony was playing computer games使用过去进行时可知，主句也要采用相应的过去时态，come的过去式为came。
Joining a school club is a great way to make friends ________ others who have same interests and hobbies
as me. At the first day of this term, all students are welcome ________ join different kinds of clubs in my school.
【答案】with; to
【详解】第一空考查短语make friends with sb. “和某人交朋友”。第二空考查be welcome to do sth. “可随意做某事”。
单选选择。
During my middle school, I often saw those boys______ soccer on the
playground after class.
play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【答案】A
【详解】考查see的用法。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事（全过程）”，see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 从often可知，不是看见boys正在踢足球，排除B，故选A。
8. Don’t always ______ at the computer screen. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. see B. look C. watch D. read
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析。see看见（强调结果）；look看起来，look at...看......；watch观看（电视，节目等）；read阅读；看书、报等。从句意“不要总是看电脑屏幕，对眼睛不好”及空格后面的介词at可知，用look at。故选B。
9. —Hello! Is that Dave
—Dave ______.
telling B. saying C. speaking D.talking
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析及电话用语。tell告诉；say说（后面跟说话的内容）；speak说（语言）；talk谈论。其中，speak还可用于电话用语，(This is) .... speaking意为“我是......”。故选C。
The mooncake tastes _____, and it sells _____.
good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good
【答案】A
【详解】考查good与well的区别。两者均意为“好”，good为形容词，可置于名词前作定语，也可放在系动词之后作表语。well作形容词是意为“（身体）健康的”，作副词意为“好”，谓语动词之后修饰动词。第一空前面的taste“尝起来”为系动词，选用good；第二空sell为动词，选用well, 意为“卖得好”，故选A。
11. The boy apologized to Mrs. White because he had broken her window.
A. said goodbye to B. said hello to
C. said thanks to D. said sorry to
【答案】D
【详解】考查同义替换。apologize to sb.向某人道歉；say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别；say hello to sb.向某人问好；say thanks to sb.向某人致谢；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉，故选D。
12. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith
C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son
【答案】C
【详解】the Smiths姓氏后加复数，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”，排除ABD，选C。
单项选择
1. Yesterday hundreds of people came to the town to _____ the car race. How crowded it was!
A. see B. watch C. look D. read
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析。see看见（结果）；watch观看；look看（动作）；read看书、报等。从句意可知是观看赛车，故选B。
Though we are in different schools now, we still can _____ with each other by WeChat.
say B. speak C. tell D. talk
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词搭配。talk with sb. 与某人交谈；其它选项均不与with搭配，故选D。
3.(2023 武汉模拟） —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ____ it a push.
give B．gave C．have given D．will give
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：—汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？ —别担心，汤姆和我会推它的。
根据句意可知用一般将来时，其结构为will/shall+do，故选D。
4. (2023 全国模拟）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give _____ hand to others.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定冠词在固定搭配中的使用。句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。give sb. a hand = give a hand to sb. 帮某人一个忙，相当于help sb.，故选A。
5. I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。考查动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看着；look after照顾。根据the unknown words in the dictionary 可知是在字典里查单词，故选A。
6. Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
7. Although the little boy is only three years old, he is able to get dressed by himself.
A. get over B. wear clothes C. give out D. make up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管这个小男孩只有三岁，他却能够自己穿衣服。
考查动词短语。get over克服；wear clothes穿衣服；give out发出，释放；make up编造，化妆。故选B。
8. The boy takes after his father. They look almost the same.
A. looks after B. looks like C. looks up D. looks at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩像他父亲，他们看起来几乎一模一样。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅；look at看着。故选B。
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空一词）
9. 买裤子之前要先试穿。
_______ ________ the trousers before you buy them.
【答案】Try on
【详解】try on“试穿”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Try on。
10. 因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
And _______ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
【答案】because of
【详解】固定搭配：because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because of。
11.（2022下·广州·中考真题改编）在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。
_______ the ________ of the science teacher, the bottle rocket was sent successfully by Kate’s group.
【答案】With; help
【详解】在某人的帮助下用短语：with the help of sb. 或 with one’s help。
12.（2023·陕西·中考真题改编）多亏了环境保护，山越来越绿了。
_______ ________ environmental protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener. .
【答案】Thanks to
【详解】thanks to 幸亏；由于。
单项选择
1.（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________. I won’t go out the whole day.
his B．mine C．hers D．Ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。我忘记带伞了。——不要担心。你可以用我的。我一整天都不出去。
考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“You can use... I won’t go out the whole day.”可知，“我”不出去，所以可以用“我的”，故选B。
2. (2022·铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages _____ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
speaking B．spoken C．speak D．Spoke
答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。
(2022·昆明·中考真题） Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them
how to _____ themselves.
look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
4. (2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
— Hand-made e and try some.
tastes B．sounds C．Smells
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。
考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻；根据“something...so good. What is it”可知，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选C。
5. (2022·海南·中考真题）Look at the notice. It says ________.
A．we can’t swim without a shower here
B．we can’t use the new shower
C．we can’t go to the pool
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看通知。 它说我们在这里不洗澡就不能游泳。
考查常识。we can’t swim without a shower here我们不能在这里不洗澡就游泳；we can’t use the new shower我们不能使用新的淋浴器；we can’t go to the pool我们不能去游泳池。根据Notice内容可知，在洗澡前不准进入泳池，与A选项同义。故选A。
6.（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）I’m really thankful to my parents. _______ their help, I have been very active.
A．On B．At C．From D．With
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下，我一直很积极。
考查介词辨析。On在……上；At在……；From从……；With有……。根据“...their help, I have been very active.”可知，在父母的帮助下，很积极。with“有……”符合语境，故选D。
7.（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us
during the hard time.
be strict with B．be thankful to C．be angry with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们经常在困难时期帮助我们。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be thankful to感谢……；be angry with对……生气。根据“They often help us during he hard time.”可知，朋友在困难时期帮助我们，应是要感谢他们。故选B。
8.（2021·遂宁·中考真题）—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。
考查代词。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我；这里是对话，结合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选B。
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
9.（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）It’s polite to ________ (say) thank you when someone helps you.
【答案】say
【详解】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。It is +adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。
10.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve （try）
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try“试图，设法”，根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing，故此处用现在分词。故填trying。
（2022·西藏·中考真题）Never forget to be ________ (thank) to those who help us.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意：永远不要忘记感谢那些帮助我们的人。thank“感谢”，动词，空处用形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful“感激的”，be thankful to sb“对某人心存感激”。故填thankful。
12.（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）As President Xi Jinping has ever ________ (say), “Clear water and green
mountains are as valuable as gold.”
【答案】said
【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说，“碧水青山贵如金。” “has+过去分词”构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填said，
（2021·永州·中考真题）Chairman Mao once ________ (say) that women could hold up half the sky.
【答案】said
【详解】句意：毛主席曾说过，妇女能顶半边天。根据once可知，此处用一般过去时，say“说”，动词，所以用其过去式。故填said。
（2021·大庆·中考真题）The teacher speaks ________ (high) of him for his hard work.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：老师高度赞扬了他的努力工作。speak highly of…高度赞扬……，用副词形式修饰动词，故填highly。
（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever ________.（see）
【答案】seen
【详解】句意：他有我曾见过的最美丽的蓝色的眼睛。
根据“have ever”可知此处是现在完成时，此处用see的过去分词seen。故答案为seen。
