人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Review Useful Structures 课件(共31张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Review Useful Structures 课件(共31张PPT) |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-12 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共31张PPT)
【版本：新人教 册别：选择性必修三】
UNIT 5 POEMS
Review Useful Structures
定语从句
After this period, students will be able to:
1. grasp the restrictive relative clauses and non-restrictive relative clauses;
2. tell the difference between that and which used as relative pronouns;
3. put sentences in order and compose a passage using relative pronouns and relative adverbs;
4. apply the attributive clauses to writing.
Learning Aims
Ⅰ
Lead in
Find and discuss the use of relative clauses in the sentences (P50-51).
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (Para. 1)
Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. (Para. 2)
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (Para. 3)
思考：第1句中的why能否换为其他关系词？第2句和第3句中的关系代词that可否换为which
指原因，作原因状语
先行词既有人又有物，作主语
指物，作宾语，可省略
指物，作主语
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which / that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. (Para. 3)
Another simple form of poem that / which amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (Para. 4)
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that / which consists of 17 syllables. (Para. 5)
The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. (Para. 5)
指物，作主语
指物，作宾语
指物，作主语
指物，作主语
指物，作主语
Ⅱ
Review usages of
relative clauses
定义 用作定语的从句
类型 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。
对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
关系词 关系代词
关系副词
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
when, where, why
一、定语从句概述
关系代词 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语
指物 在从句中作主语或宾语
指人 在从句中作主语或宾语
在从句中作宾语
指人和物 在从句中作定语
指人和物 在从句中作主语或宾语
二、引导定语从句的关系代词
that
which
who
whom
whose
as
关系 副词 when 时间状语 先行词为 ________ 可用on which替代
where 地点状语 先行词为 ________ 可用in which替代
why 原因状语 先行词为 ________ 可用for which替代
时间
地点
reason
关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句用法小结（续上表）
The house ______ windows face north belongs to him.
The man _______________ you met just now is my brother.
The man _________ is working in the playground is my old
friend.
Take the book ___________ is lying on the table.
She is such a girl ____ is always finding fault with other
people.
whose
whom / who / that
who / that
which / that
as
即学即练
指物，作定语
指人，作宾语
指人，作主语
指物，作主语
指人，作主语
1、遇到以下情况只能用who，不能用that。
（1）在非限制性定语从句中;
（2）当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those并且指人时，
只能用who；
（3）当先行词是人称代词时，只能用who。
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
He who would search for pearls must dive below.
Step 3
Tell the differences between who and that, which and that, which and as, and relative pronouns and adverbs.
2.在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
(1) 当先行词是anything，everything，nothing（something除外），few，all，none，little等代词时，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，each等修饰时；
Sir, is there anything that I can do for you
(2) 当先行词被序数词修饰时；
Visiting his brother was the last thing that he would consider.
(3) 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
This is the best film that I have seen in years.
(4) 当先行词被the very/only/same/last 修饰时；
This is the very thing that she needs.
(5) 当先行词前有which或who作为疑问代词为了避免重复时；
Who is the boy that is being questioned by the policeman
(6) 当先行词既有人，又有物时。
They talked about the things and people that they remembered
at school.
3.只用which而不用that引导的定语从句
(1) 非限制性定语从句只用which而不能用that。
Some of the roads collapsed, which made our travel more difficult. 非限制性定语从句
The novel that/which I have just read was written by Liu Cixin. 限制性定语从句
2) 跟在介词后，只用which，whom而不用that。
This is the place in which my father used to work.
4．which与as的区别
（1）在限制性定语从句中，当先行词由such，the same或so修饰时，关系代词要用as
（2）在非限制性定语从句中，which引导的从句一般在主句之后，而as引导的从句，可在主句之前或者主句之后。
（3）在非限制性定语从句中，which通常意为“这；这一点”；as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“正如；就像”。
(4) 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词由such，the same或so修饰时，关系代词要用as
This is the same book as I bought the other day.
He looks the same as he did at school.
_____ is often the case, Grandpa talked about his good old days.
______ can be seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
He failed in the exam again, ___________ came as a surprise.
As
As
which
5. 关系代词和关系副词的差别
定语从句中，如果缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词(that/which);
如果不缺主语或宾语而缺状语，则用关系副词(when/where/why)。
抽象的地点名词case，situation，point，scene，activity，stage，spot等，在从句中作状语时，用where引导; 作主语或宾语时，用that/which。
Ⅲ
Practice and Apply
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It is known to people in China.
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems.
指物，作主语
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
指物，作地点状语 = where
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.
指物，作介词宾语
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
指人，作主语
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
The reason why many people love to read collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
指原因，作原因状语
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
指人，作主语
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore, who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings. The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
The correct order to compose a passage
________________________
1 5 3 4 6 2
Comprehensive Exercises (P53 Activity 2)
Read the following introduction about the Brownings. Help the author edit the passage to make it more concise, using relative clauses if necessary.
If you study the history of English literature, you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. They were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era.
If you study the history of English literature, you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, ____ were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era.
Check the answers
who
指人，作主语
The couple exchanged many letters. These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.
The couple exchanged many letters, _____ obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.
Check the answers
which
作主语，修饰前面整个句子
However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret. It was because Barrett’s father was a dominant and selfish man. He would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846. Elizabeth lived there for the rest of her life.
However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret because Barrett’s father was a dominant and selfish man ____ would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846, _____ Elizabeth lived for the rest of her life.
Check the answers
who
where
指人，作主语
指地点，作地点状语
The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese. The sonnets were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.
The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese ____ were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.
Check the answers
that
指物，作主语
Describe your favorite Chinese poet using sentences that contain relative clauses.
Finish exercise 1 and 2 on P90.
Homework
【版本：新人教 册别：选择性必修三】
UNIT 5 POEMS
Review Useful Structures
定语从句
After this period, students will be able to:
1. grasp the restrictive relative clauses and non-restrictive relative clauses;
2. tell the difference between that and which used as relative pronouns;
3. put sentences in order and compose a passage using relative pronouns and relative adverbs;
4. apply the attributive clauses to writing.
Learning Aims
Ⅰ
Lead in
Find and discuss the use of relative clauses in the sentences (P50-51).
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (Para. 1)
Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. (Para. 2)
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (Para. 3)
思考：第1句中的why能否换为其他关系词？第2句和第3句中的关系代词that可否换为which
指原因，作原因状语
先行词既有人又有物，作主语
指物，作宾语，可省略
指物，作主语
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which / that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. (Para. 3)
Another simple form of poem that / which amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (Para. 4)
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that / which consists of 17 syllables. (Para. 5)
The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. (Para. 5)
指物，作主语
指物，作宾语
指物，作主语
指物，作主语
指物，作主语
Ⅱ
Review usages of
relative clauses
定义 用作定语的从句
类型 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。
对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
关系词 关系代词
关系副词
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
when, where, why
一、定语从句概述
关系代词 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语
指物 在从句中作主语或宾语
指人 在从句中作主语或宾语
在从句中作宾语
指人和物 在从句中作定语
指人和物 在从句中作主语或宾语
二、引导定语从句的关系代词
that
which
who
whom
whose
as
关系 副词 when 时间状语 先行词为 ________ 可用on which替代
where 地点状语 先行词为 ________ 可用in which替代
why 原因状语 先行词为 ________ 可用for which替代
时间
地点
reason
关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句用法小结（续上表）
The house ______ windows face north belongs to him.
The man _______________ you met just now is my brother.
The man _________ is working in the playground is my old
friend.
Take the book ___________ is lying on the table.
She is such a girl ____ is always finding fault with other
people.
whose
whom / who / that
who / that
which / that
as
即学即练
指物，作定语
指人，作宾语
指人，作主语
指物，作主语
指人，作主语
1、遇到以下情况只能用who，不能用that。
（1）在非限制性定语从句中;
（2）当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those并且指人时，
只能用who；
（3）当先行词是人称代词时，只能用who。
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
He who would search for pearls must dive below.
Step 3
Tell the differences between who and that, which and that, which and as, and relative pronouns and adverbs.
2.在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
(1) 当先行词是anything，everything，nothing（something除外），few，all，none，little等代词时，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，each等修饰时；
Sir, is there anything that I can do for you
(2) 当先行词被序数词修饰时；
Visiting his brother was the last thing that he would consider.
(3) 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
This is the best film that I have seen in years.
(4) 当先行词被the very/only/same/last 修饰时；
This is the very thing that she needs.
(5) 当先行词前有which或who作为疑问代词为了避免重复时；
Who is the boy that is being questioned by the policeman
(6) 当先行词既有人，又有物时。
They talked about the things and people that they remembered
at school.
3.只用which而不用that引导的定语从句
(1) 非限制性定语从句只用which而不能用that。
Some of the roads collapsed, which made our travel more difficult. 非限制性定语从句
The novel that/which I have just read was written by Liu Cixin. 限制性定语从句
2) 跟在介词后，只用which，whom而不用that。
This is the place in which my father used to work.
4．which与as的区别
（1）在限制性定语从句中，当先行词由such，the same或so修饰时，关系代词要用as
（2）在非限制性定语从句中，which引导的从句一般在主句之后，而as引导的从句，可在主句之前或者主句之后。
（3）在非限制性定语从句中，which通常意为“这；这一点”；as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“正如；就像”。
(4) 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词由such，the same或so修饰时，关系代词要用as
This is the same book as I bought the other day.
He looks the same as he did at school.
_____ is often the case, Grandpa talked about his good old days.
______ can be seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
He failed in the exam again, ___________ came as a surprise.
As
As
which
5. 关系代词和关系副词的差别
定语从句中，如果缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词(that/which);
如果不缺主语或宾语而缺状语，则用关系副词(when/where/why)。
抽象的地点名词case，situation，point，scene，activity，stage，spot等，在从句中作状语时，用where引导; 作主语或宾语时，用that/which。
Ⅲ
Practice and Apply
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It is known to people in China.
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems.
指物，作主语
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
指物，作地点状语 = where
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.
指物，作介词宾语
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
指人，作主语
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
The reason why many people love to read collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
指原因，作原因状语
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
指人，作主语
Practice (P53 Activity 1)
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore, who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings. The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
The correct order to compose a passage
________________________
1 5 3 4 6 2
Comprehensive Exercises (P53 Activity 2)
Read the following introduction about the Brownings. Help the author edit the passage to make it more concise, using relative clauses if necessary.
If you study the history of English literature, you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. They were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era.
If you study the history of English literature, you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, ____ were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era.
Check the answers
who
指人，作主语
The couple exchanged many letters. These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.
The couple exchanged many letters, _____ obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.
Check the answers
which
作主语，修饰前面整个句子
However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret. It was because Barrett’s father was a dominant and selfish man. He would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846. Elizabeth lived there for the rest of her life.
However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret because Barrett’s father was a dominant and selfish man ____ would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846, _____ Elizabeth lived for the rest of her life.
Check the answers
who
where
指人，作主语
指地点，作地点状语
The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese. The sonnets were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.
The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese ____ were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.
Check the answers
that
指物，作主语
Describe your favorite Chinese poet using sentences that contain relative clauses.
Finish exercise 1 and 2 on P90.
Homework