人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking课件(共44张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking课件(共44张PPT) |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-12 00:00:00 | ||
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(共44张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 04
Adversity and Courage
新人教选择性必修三
Learning Objectives
To read about Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition’s experience;
To learn to infer something based on the evidence;
To learn the good qualities of a person, which is to be genuine concerned for others and persevere to solve the difficulties.
IMPORTAINT POINT
Part 1
Pre-reading
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
— Samuel Johnson
If one wants to succeed, one must have the will to continue and face all odds.
the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties
A synonym for “perseverance” is “endurance”, the name of Shackleton’s ship.
Antarctic Expedition
Read the advertisement posted by a famous British explorer.
1. What kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
2. Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
Antarctic Expedition
1. What kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
2. Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in money or comfort, but in honour and achievement, which cannot be bought.
I would like to join an expedition like this. Although it would be extremely tough, the sense of achievement I would get from doing it would be worth it. I don’t think I could get the same feeling from anything else.
IMPORTAINT POINT
Part 2
While-reading
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Read this advertisement that was posted by Ernest Shackleton, the famous British explorer. Discuss the questions with your group members. (P38 E1)
Q1.What does “small wages” mean
Q2.What is the meaning of “bitter cold” here What kind of men do you think could endure bitter cold
Q3. According to the advertisement, what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
Q4. Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
According to the Activity 1, try to finish the form.
Conditions Requirements Are you qualified
small wages
bitter cold
long months of complete darkness
constant danger
safe return uncertain
not care much about money
accustomed to the extreme weather conditions, healthy
show perseverance, not afraid of loneliness
have courage, cooperate with others, be experienced
be optimistic, be positive
(Q1-Q2)
Q3. According to the advertisement, what kind of men
was Ernest Shackleton looking for
Q4. Would you like to join an expedition like this Why
or why not
According to the advertisement, Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in money or comfort, but in honour and achievement, which cannot be bought.
I would like to join an expedition like this. Although it would be extremely tough, the sense of achievement I would get from doing it would be worth it. I don’t think I could get the same feeling from anything else.
Basic information about the expedition Time
Destination
Leader
The author’s name
The ship
1914.10.31→1915.11.21→1916.5.20
To Antarctica
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Perce Blackborow
Endurance
Reading for information (P38 ~ P39)
Skim the text and finish the following chart.
Fast reading
Diary Date Main idea
1 1914.10.31 The first diary is about how ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
2 1915.11.21 The second diary is about how ___________________
____________________________________________
3 1916.5.20 The third diary mainly describes __________________
____________________________________________
the author joined the
Endurance expedition / became a crew member on Endurance.
crew abandoned the ship Endurance.
Shackleton and his
the crew members’
What is the main idea of each diary
life on Elephant Island.
Diary One
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow
Then he ___ . However, he
Later he __ , but he
Finally he ____________________________________________
bought a newspaper
and read the advertisement about the expedition.
applied to join the expedition
was turned
down by Shackleton because he was too young and not qualified.
secretly went aboard Endurance
was discovered
was assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crew.
Reading for information (P38 ~ P39)
Read for detailed information
At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow_____________________
_______________________________________________________.
and read the advertisement about the expedition
Then he ____________________________. However, he ________
_______________________________________________________.
bought a newspaper
Finally he _________________________________________________.
applied to join the expedition
down by Shackleton because he was too young and not qualified
was turned
Later _______________________________, but _______________.
he secretly went aboard Endurance
he was discovered
was assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crew
Diary 1
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
Read for detailed information
to press something so hard that it breaks or is damaged
Diary 2
What happened to Endurance What did the crew members have to do
Why did he allow Hussey to keep his banjo
Banjo: a stringed instrument that has a rounded body with a long neck
Read for detailed information
Diary 2
What happened to Endurance What did the crew members have to do
Why did he allow Hussey to keep his banjo
Endurance got stuck in ice as it approached Antarctica. The ship got crushed and the crew had to abandon it. The crew had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.
Because Hussey could play it to keep their spirits up.
Read for detailed information
Diary 3
navy (构词法)：
nav (ship 船) + -y (名词后缀) → 船上的军队 → 海军
warm, comfortable and safe, especially because of being small or confined
What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive
What did the crew members have to do to make sure they could survive
very unhappy or uncomfortable
Read for detailed information
Diary 3
What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive
What did the crew members have to do to make sure they could survive
Shackleton made sure they survived by leaving with a few men to find help. It was too dangerous for all the men to go.
They had to catch seals or penguins to feed themselves.
Read the text again and discuss the questions with your partner. (P39 E4)
How did Blackborow’s feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit Find examples from the text to support your answers.
Shackleton
Wild
Blackborow
Infer character traits and emotions
To infer means to guess something based on the evidence. When inferring character traits and emotions in a story, you need to look at the characters’ words and actions. What do these tell us about their personal qualities and feelings
We
Are
Readers
Excellent
How did Blackborow’s feelings change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down
After he became a steward on board
When Endurance sank
Before the crew settled on Elephant Island
excited, happy, full of expectations
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hopeful
worried, terrified, panic
a little calm, no time to panic
Reading for details
How did Blackborow’s feelings change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After Shackleton left to find help
When he thought about the living conditions on the island
When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air
After Frank Wild replied to him
worried, uncertain
grateful
angry, impatient
low, miserable
Reading for details
Wild was shown to be kind when he tried to lift Blackborow’s spirits.
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit Find examples from the text to support your answers.
Shackleton showed kindness when he allowed Blackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job. He showed calmness when he asked the crew to collect essentials. He showed he was not selfish when he left his gold behind, but showed he was thinking of others’ feelings by allowing Hussey to keep his banjo. He showed great bravery by setting off to find help for the rest of the crew.
Blackborow was enthusiastic at first, making sure he got on the expedition. Although he felt low later, he tried to think about better things, showing again his positive character.
IMPORTAINT POINT
Part 3
Post-reading
Student A: Shackleton
Student B: Blackborow
Student C: Frank Wild
Student D: interviewer
After Shackleton, Blackborow and Frank Wild were saved and went back, they were invited to several interviews. Work in groups to make an interview with your partners.
Group work
Discuss in groups the following question.
How do you understand the title “a successful failure”
Group work
Brainstorming
How do you understand the title “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”
What could he do to kill time on the island How do people keep track of date on a deserted island
What are some common reasons why people write a diary Do you think he could still remember everything so clearly if he had not written a diary
4. If they had not been rescued in time, would people
know about their stories
IMPORTAINT POINT
Part 4
Language points
1 adversity and courage
2 diary entries
3 full of vigour
4 be qualified
5 assign sb to do sth
6 essential supplies
逆境与勇气
日记摘录
精力充沛
具备资格；能胜任
指派某人做某事
必需的供给品
Important phrases (P37 ~ P39)
1. Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance. (P37)
2. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive. (P38)
3. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. (P39)
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
1. Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
成就伟业不在于体力, 而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。(P37)
not … but …意思是“____________________”，not 后面接被否定的内容，but 后面接被认可的事实。当连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语要与but_______的名词保持一致。
不是……而是……
后面
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
but的拓展
在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Not just you but he _____ (like) the country music very much.
2. He can not just drive but _____ (repair) a car.
3. I like not just pop music ________ country music.
4. This book is not just interesting ________ useful.
5. Lu Xun is famous not just in China _________ in the whole world.
6. Nobody but they ______ (know) the secret.
likes
repair
but (also)
but (also)
knows
but (also)
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
(1) 常见句型列举：
_______________________________________________________
(2) 该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在 ______________。
(3) 当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同 _____________ 在人称和数上保持一致。
(4) 多与anything, nothing, anybody, nobody, who, all, none连用，后接名词或代词，如做主语，谓语动词与 ______________ 保持人称和数的一致性。
summary
not just … but … / not only … but (also) … / not ... but ...
后一部分
靠近的主语
but 前的代词
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
1. 翻译句子。
当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于导游。(choice) (2002 上海)
_______________________________________________________
2. Sandy could do nothing but ______(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (2001 上海)
At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the guide.
admit
总结：but与动词不定式连用时，如果but前有do及其变化形式（does, did, done, to do等），but 后的不定式要省略不定式符号to。
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
翻译句子：
1. The truth proves that he is anything but a scientist.
______________________________________________
2. His English is nothing but correct.
_______________________________________________
事实证明他决不是个科学家。
他的英语只是正确而已。
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
2. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive. 现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。(P38)
(1) My clothes are wet, because I have been walking in the
street.
(2) Who has been telling you such nonsense
(3) She has been telling me the truth.
(4) Who’s been interrupting you
(5) I have been saying goodbye to a few friends today.
Observe and Find
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
现在完成进行时：
1. 表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。（见文本例句）
2. 表示动作刚刚结束。（见例句1）
3. 表示某种感彩。（见例句2和4）
4. 表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾，不耐烦的情绪。（见例句3）
5. 表示一个过去动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。（相当于现在完成时）（见例句5）
summary
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
1. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at
Sunshine School, where she _______________ (study) English for a year. (2007 湖南)
2. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ___________________ (prepare) for it for months. (2008 江苏)
3. By the time he realizes he ____________ (walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008 山东)
has been studying
has been preparing
has walked
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
3. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. 不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就没命了。(P39)
(1) We’d be better off without them ____ neighbours.
(2) I’m very near-sighted without glasses ______.
(3) They debated for hours without a decision __________
(take).
(4) Without another word ______________ (exchange), they started off.
(5) Without anyone _________ (help), how can we go on
as
on
being taken
exchanged
to help
Observe and Find
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
without ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语用法如下：
(1) without + 宾语 + 介词（见例句1）
(2) without + 宾语 + 副词（见例句2）
(3) without + 宾语 + 动名词（见例句3）
(4) without + 宾语 + 过去分词（见例句4）
(5) without + 宾语 + 不定式（见例句5）
summary
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
without在虚拟语气中的用法：
1. without 表示将来时间虚拟语气的情况：
I don’t know what we _________ (do) without you.
2. without 表示过去时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without their support, the project ____________________ (be)
successful.
3. without 表示现在时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without air, there _____________ (be) living things in the world now.
would not have been
would do
wouldn’t be
Compare and Find
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
without 在虚拟语气中的用法总结：
1. 在将来时中，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
2. 在过去时中，主句用 would / should / could / might + have done
3. 在现在时中，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
summary
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
1. But things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. 但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。现在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘小船下。(P39)
2. However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. 然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。(P39)
3. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. 他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。(P39)
Language points: Appreciate and Enjoy (P37 ~ P39)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 04
Adversity and Courage
新人教选择性必修三
Learning Objectives
To read about Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition’s experience;
To learn to infer something based on the evidence;
To learn the good qualities of a person, which is to be genuine concerned for others and persevere to solve the difficulties.
IMPORTAINT POINT
Part 1
Pre-reading
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
— Samuel Johnson
If one wants to succeed, one must have the will to continue and face all odds.
the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties
A synonym for “perseverance” is “endurance”, the name of Shackleton’s ship.
Antarctic Expedition
Read the advertisement posted by a famous British explorer.
1. What kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
2. Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
Antarctic Expedition
1. What kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
2. Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in money or comfort, but in honour and achievement, which cannot be bought.
I would like to join an expedition like this. Although it would be extremely tough, the sense of achievement I would get from doing it would be worth it. I don’t think I could get the same feeling from anything else.
IMPORTAINT POINT
Part 2
While-reading
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Read this advertisement that was posted by Ernest Shackleton, the famous British explorer. Discuss the questions with your group members. (P38 E1)
Q1.What does “small wages” mean
Q2.What is the meaning of “bitter cold” here What kind of men do you think could endure bitter cold
Q3. According to the advertisement, what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
Q4. Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
According to the Activity 1, try to finish the form.
Conditions Requirements Are you qualified
small wages
bitter cold
long months of complete darkness
constant danger
safe return uncertain
not care much about money
accustomed to the extreme weather conditions, healthy
show perseverance, not afraid of loneliness
have courage, cooperate with others, be experienced
be optimistic, be positive
(Q1-Q2)
Q3. According to the advertisement, what kind of men
was Ernest Shackleton looking for
Q4. Would you like to join an expedition like this Why
or why not
According to the advertisement, Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in money or comfort, but in honour and achievement, which cannot be bought.
I would like to join an expedition like this. Although it would be extremely tough, the sense of achievement I would get from doing it would be worth it. I don’t think I could get the same feeling from anything else.
Basic information about the expedition Time
Destination
Leader
The author’s name
The ship
1914.10.31→1915.11.21→1916.5.20
To Antarctica
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Perce Blackborow
Endurance
Reading for information (P38 ~ P39)
Skim the text and finish the following chart.
Fast reading
Diary Date Main idea
1 1914.10.31 The first diary is about how ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
2 1915.11.21 The second diary is about how ___________________
____________________________________________
3 1916.5.20 The third diary mainly describes __________________
____________________________________________
the author joined the
Endurance expedition / became a crew member on Endurance.
crew abandoned the ship Endurance.
Shackleton and his
the crew members’
What is the main idea of each diary
life on Elephant Island.
Diary One
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow
Then he ___ . However, he
Later he __ , but he
Finally he ____________________________________________
bought a newspaper
and read the advertisement about the expedition.
applied to join the expedition
was turned
down by Shackleton because he was too young and not qualified.
secretly went aboard Endurance
was discovered
was assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crew.
Reading for information (P38 ~ P39)
Read for detailed information
At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow_____________________
_______________________________________________________.
and read the advertisement about the expedition
Then he ____________________________. However, he ________
_______________________________________________________.
bought a newspaper
Finally he _________________________________________________.
applied to join the expedition
down by Shackleton because he was too young and not qualified
was turned
Later _______________________________, but _______________.
he secretly went aboard Endurance
he was discovered
was assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crew
Diary 1
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
Read for detailed information
to press something so hard that it breaks or is damaged
Diary 2
What happened to Endurance What did the crew members have to do
Why did he allow Hussey to keep his banjo
Banjo: a stringed instrument that has a rounded body with a long neck
Read for detailed information
Diary 2
What happened to Endurance What did the crew members have to do
Why did he allow Hussey to keep his banjo
Endurance got stuck in ice as it approached Antarctica. The ship got crushed and the crew had to abandon it. The crew had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.
Because Hussey could play it to keep their spirits up.
Read for detailed information
Diary 3
navy (构词法)：
nav (ship 船) + -y (名词后缀) → 船上的军队 → 海军
warm, comfortable and safe, especially because of being small or confined
What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive
What did the crew members have to do to make sure they could survive
very unhappy or uncomfortable
Read for detailed information
Diary 3
What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive
What did the crew members have to do to make sure they could survive
Shackleton made sure they survived by leaving with a few men to find help. It was too dangerous for all the men to go.
They had to catch seals or penguins to feed themselves.
Read the text again and discuss the questions with your partner. (P39 E4)
How did Blackborow’s feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit Find examples from the text to support your answers.
Shackleton
Wild
Blackborow
Infer character traits and emotions
To infer means to guess something based on the evidence. When inferring character traits and emotions in a story, you need to look at the characters’ words and actions. What do these tell us about their personal qualities and feelings
We
Are
Readers
Excellent
How did Blackborow’s feelings change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down
After he became a steward on board
When Endurance sank
Before the crew settled on Elephant Island
excited, happy, full of expectations
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hopeful
worried, terrified, panic
a little calm, no time to panic
Reading for details
How did Blackborow’s feelings change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After Shackleton left to find help
When he thought about the living conditions on the island
When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air
After Frank Wild replied to him
worried, uncertain
grateful
angry, impatient
low, miserable
Reading for details
Wild was shown to be kind when he tried to lift Blackborow’s spirits.
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit Find examples from the text to support your answers.
Shackleton showed kindness when he allowed Blackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job. He showed calmness when he asked the crew to collect essentials. He showed he was not selfish when he left his gold behind, but showed he was thinking of others’ feelings by allowing Hussey to keep his banjo. He showed great bravery by setting off to find help for the rest of the crew.
Blackborow was enthusiastic at first, making sure he got on the expedition. Although he felt low later, he tried to think about better things, showing again his positive character.
IMPORTAINT POINT
Part 3
Post-reading
Student A: Shackleton
Student B: Blackborow
Student C: Frank Wild
Student D: interviewer
After Shackleton, Blackborow and Frank Wild were saved and went back, they were invited to several interviews. Work in groups to make an interview with your partners.
Group work
Discuss in groups the following question.
How do you understand the title “a successful failure”
Group work
Brainstorming
How do you understand the title “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”
What could he do to kill time on the island How do people keep track of date on a deserted island
What are some common reasons why people write a diary Do you think he could still remember everything so clearly if he had not written a diary
4. If they had not been rescued in time, would people
know about their stories
IMPORTAINT POINT
Part 4
Language points
1 adversity and courage
2 diary entries
3 full of vigour
4 be qualified
5 assign sb to do sth
6 essential supplies
逆境与勇气
日记摘录
精力充沛
具备资格；能胜任
指派某人做某事
必需的供给品
Important phrases (P37 ~ P39)
1. Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance. (P37)
2. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive. (P38)
3. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. (P39)
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
1. Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
成就伟业不在于体力, 而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。(P37)
not … but …意思是“____________________”，not 后面接被否定的内容，but 后面接被认可的事实。当连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语要与but_______的名词保持一致。
不是……而是……
后面
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
but的拓展
在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Not just you but he _____ (like) the country music very much.
2. He can not just drive but _____ (repair) a car.
3. I like not just pop music ________ country music.
4. This book is not just interesting ________ useful.
5. Lu Xun is famous not just in China _________ in the whole world.
6. Nobody but they ______ (know) the secret.
likes
repair
but (also)
but (also)
knows
but (also)
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
(1) 常见句型列举：
_______________________________________________________
(2) 该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在 ______________。
(3) 当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同 _____________ 在人称和数上保持一致。
(4) 多与anything, nothing, anybody, nobody, who, all, none连用，后接名词或代词，如做主语，谓语动词与 ______________ 保持人称和数的一致性。
summary
not just … but … / not only … but (also) … / not ... but ...
后一部分
靠近的主语
but 前的代词
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
1. 翻译句子。
当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于导游。(choice) (2002 上海)
_______________________________________________________
2. Sandy could do nothing but ______(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (2001 上海)
At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the guide.
admit
总结：but与动词不定式连用时，如果but前有do及其变化形式（does, did, done, to do等），but 后的不定式要省略不定式符号to。
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
翻译句子：
1. The truth proves that he is anything but a scientist.
______________________________________________
2. His English is nothing but correct.
_______________________________________________
事实证明他决不是个科学家。
他的英语只是正确而已。
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
2. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive. 现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。(P38)
(1) My clothes are wet, because I have been walking in the
street.
(2) Who has been telling you such nonsense
(3) She has been telling me the truth.
(4) Who’s been interrupting you
(5) I have been saying goodbye to a few friends today.
Observe and Find
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
现在完成进行时：
1. 表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。（见文本例句）
2. 表示动作刚刚结束。（见例句1）
3. 表示某种感彩。（见例句2和4）
4. 表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾，不耐烦的情绪。（见例句3）
5. 表示一个过去动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。（相当于现在完成时）（见例句5）
summary
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
1. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at
Sunshine School, where she _______________ (study) English for a year. (2007 湖南)
2. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ___________________ (prepare) for it for months. (2008 江苏)
3. By the time he realizes he ____________ (walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008 山东)
has been studying
has been preparing
has walked
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
3. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. 不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就没命了。(P39)
(1) We’d be better off without them ____ neighbours.
(2) I’m very near-sighted without glasses ______.
(3) They debated for hours without a decision __________
(take).
(4) Without another word ______________ (exchange), they started off.
(5) Without anyone _________ (help), how can we go on
as
on
being taken
exchanged
to help
Observe and Find
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
without ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语用法如下：
(1) without + 宾语 + 介词（见例句1）
(2) without + 宾语 + 副词（见例句2）
(3) without + 宾语 + 动名词（见例句3）
(4) without + 宾语 + 过去分词（见例句4）
(5) without + 宾语 + 不定式（见例句5）
summary
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
without在虚拟语气中的用法：
1. without 表示将来时间虚拟语气的情况：
I don’t know what we _________ (do) without you.
2. without 表示过去时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without their support, the project ____________________ (be)
successful.
3. without 表示现在时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without air, there _____________ (be) living things in the world now.
would not have been
would do
wouldn’t be
Compare and Find
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
without 在虚拟语气中的用法总结：
1. 在将来时中，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
2. 在过去时中，主句用 would / should / could / might + have done
3. 在现在时中，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
summary
Language points: Important sentences (P37 ~ P39)
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1. But things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. 但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。现在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘小船下。(P39)
2. However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. 然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。(P39)
3. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. 他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。(P39)
Language points: Appreciate and Enjoy (P37 ~ P39)