高二英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject is difficult for the woman
A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
2. Why did the woman stop the man
A. To give him a ticket.
B. To recommend a better way.
C. To warn him of the road condition.
3. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a large house.
B. Book a family room.
C. Book two rooms at a low price.
4. How long is the movie tonight
A. Over 120 minutes. B. About 90 minutes. C. Less than 60 minutes.
5. How does the woman probably feel now
A. Sick. B. Bored. C. Hungry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes it difficult to see stars now according to the man
A. The bad weather. B. The moon’s position. C. The light pollution.
7. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a farm. B. In a city park. C. In a museum.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Cooking in the kitchen.
B Talking of a sport club.
C. Telling a bedtime story.
9. Why does the boy need to go to bed soon
A. He starts school early in the morning.
B. It’s much later than his usual bedtime.
C. He’ll watch football games the next day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man
A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A bookstore owner.
11. How much will the woman probably pay the man
A. None. B. $3. C. $20.
12. What type of book is usually the woman’s favorite
A. History. B. Poetry. C. Short stories.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man’s plan for his company before
A. Giving it to his son.
B. Making it a global one.
C. Selling it for a huge profit.
14. What is the woman probably good at
A. Fashion design. B. Accounting. C. Management.
15. How will the man help the woman in the future
A. By giving advice and support.
B. By continuing to design clothes.
C. By raising money for the company.
16. How might the woman feel in the end
A. Proud. B. Concerned. C. Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What caused troubles for the listeners yesterday
A. The weather. B. The tour bus. C. The hotel.
18. Where do many people in the group come from
A. Asia. B. North America. C. Europe.
19. Where will the group probably go first
A. To a museum. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shopping mall.
20. What is today’s tour mainly about
A. Food. B. History. C. Architecture.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities that provide a rewarding experience for high school students to be completely involved in new cultures while giving back to communities around the world Whether you’re looking for volunteer opportunities for high school students, mission trips for teens, or teen summer service trips, International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) enables teen volunteers to give back on meaningful community development and conservation projects in destinations like Bali, Costa Rica, Portugal and more.
Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Bali
IVHQ’s Sea Turtle Conservation project is on the small but breathtaking island of Nusa Penida off the southeastern coast of Bali. Volunteers will gain experience in turtle care and marine conservation while helping to increase the population of these incredible creatures in Indonesia.
Animal Care Volunteer Project in Costa Rica
IVHQ’s Animal Care project sets volunteers up to assist at veterinary clinics (兽医诊所) and animal welfare programs that aim to re-home abandoned or stray (流浪的) animals. Volunteers gain experience caring for animals while helping to provide them with medical treatment, companionship and playtime so they are ready to find their forever homes.
Environmental Scuba Diving Volunteer Project in Portugal
IVHQ’s Environmental Scuba Diving project is an exciting opportunity for volunteers to assist with marine conservation efforts in Portugal. Volunteers gain scuba and environmental protection experience while learning about the challenges marine ecosystems face and what can be done to help overcome them.
1. What are volunteers expected to do in the project in Bali
A. Take care of sea turtles. B. Discover new turtle species.
C. Rescue endangered animals. D. Post animal photos on social media.
2. What do the projects have in common
A. They all provide medical training.
B. They all help with ocean ecosystem.
C. They all get communities connected.
D. They all engage teens in new cultures.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A brochure for a teen travel agency.
B. A plan for a social practice program.
C. A website of a volunteer organization.
D. A newsletter from a conservation organization.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际志愿者总部 （IVHQ） 为青少年志愿者提供的回馈巴厘岛、哥斯达黎加、葡萄牙等目的地的有意义的社区发展和保护项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Bali”部分中的“Volunteers will gain experience in turtle care and marine conservation while helping to increase the population of these incredible creatures in Indonesia.(志愿者将获得海龟护理和海洋保护方面的经验，同时帮助增加这些令人难以置信的生物在印度尼西亚的数量。)”可知，在巴厘岛的项目中，志愿者照顾海龟。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities that provide a rewarding experience for high school students to be completely involved in new cultures while giving back to communities around the world ( 你是否在寻找青少年志愿者的机会，为高中生提供一次有益的经历，让他们完全融入新的文化，同时回馈世界各地的社区？)”可知，这些项目都让青少年接触新的文化。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re looking for volunteer opportunities for high school students, mission trips for teens, or teen summer service trips, International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) enables teen volunteers to give back on meaningful community development and conservation projects in destinations like Bali, Costa Rica, Portugal and more.(无论你是在为高中生寻找志愿者机会，青少年宣教之旅，还是青少年暑期服务旅行，国际志愿者总部（IVHQ）都能让青少年志愿者在巴厘岛、哥斯达黎加、葡萄牙等地为有意义的社区发展和保护项目做出贡献。)”可知，本文介绍了国际志愿者总部为青少年提供的志愿者项目，因此推断本文节选自志愿者组织网站。故选C。
B
On January 14, 2006, Ben Keene received an email that changed his life. He had just taken a sip of hot tea when the message popped up, and Keene did a double-take at the subject line: “A TRIBE IS WANTED”.
From there, Ben co-founded Tribewanted, an eco-friendly sustainable community existing in the virtual world of the internet and on an actual desert island at the same time.
With huge media interest, the courageous and bold idea could have had enormous consequences for tourism. The idea behind Tribewanted was to recruit (招募) a group of similar people online before heading to the Fijian Island of Vorovoro to build a sustainable community alongside the local native tribe.
The idea was swept along with a flood of interest, with the island lease (租约) was secured, the virtual community sprung to life. All major decisions on the island were voted on by an online tribe that anyone around the world could join. The idea was so exciting that the journey was turned into a 5 part BBC series “Paradise or Bust” and a book, Tribewanted.
Ben spent 10 years building and expanding Tribewanted beyond the crowdfunded sustainable-tourism villages on an island in Fiji, to a beach in Sierra Leone and a farm in Umbria. He faced challenges including a fire sweeping through the island in the first week of the project, a military coup (政变), and a hurricane that threatened to destroy the emerging village. Online disagreements also made decision making hard and pushed the project to the edge.
The project survived, and for a while, thrived. From there Ben joined Escape the City, a global community with the mission to help one million people to do work that matters to them and the world, inspiring thousands of talented career changers and ambitious businessmen to take the leap and launch their ideas into the world. Ben led the Escape school team for 5 years, and became a business advisor and guider at Virgin Startup, and Zinc. Ben has supported and guided thousands of people to set up impactful businesses on a limited budget.
4. What is Tribewanted
A. A voting software. B. An island adventure project.
C. An employment plan. D. An eco-community in virtual and real worlds.
5. Which phrase may best replace the underlined “sprung to life”
A. passed on. B. came into being.
C. got involved. D. struggled to survive.
6. What might be Ben’s intention of joining Escape the City
A. To seek funds for his Tribewanted.
B. To call for investment in remote islands.
C. To support people to launch influential businesses.
D. To help ambitious businessmen to change careers.
7. In which column can you read this text
A. Inspiring people. B. Connected lives.
C. Inventive solutions. D. Global business.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Ben Keene建立了Tribewanted，这是一个生态友好的可持续社区，同时存在于互联网的虚拟世界和一个实际的荒岛上以及他加入的Escape the City，也说明了这两个社区的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“From there, Ben co-founded Tribewanted, an eco-friendly sustainable community existing in the virtual world of the internet and on an actual desert island at the same time.(在那里，本与人共同创立了Tribewanted，这是一个生态友好的可持续社区，同时存在于互联网的虚拟世界和一个实际的荒岛上。)”可知，Tribewanted是一个虚拟和现实世界的生态社区。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The idea was swept along with a flood of interest, with the island lease (租约) was secured(这个想法引起了人们的兴趣，随着岛屿租赁的确定)”可知，在引起了人们的兴趣，确定了岛屿租赁之后，这个虚拟社区开始活跃起来，划线短语sprung to life的意思是“开始产生，开始活跃起来”，和came into being意思相近，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“From there Ben joined Escape the City, a global community with the mission to help one million people to do work that matters to them and the world, inspiring thousands of talented career changers and ambitious businessmen to take the leap and launch their ideas into the world. Ben led the Escape school team for 5 years, and became a business advisor and guider at Virgin Startup, and Zinc. Ben has supported and guided thousands of people to set up impactful businesses on a limited budget.(从那里，Ben加入了Escape the City，这是一个全球性的社区，其使命是帮助一百万人做对他们和世界都重要的工作，激励成千上万有才华的职业转换者和雄心勃勃的商人迈出飞跃，将他们的想法发布到世界上。Ben领导Escape school团队5年，并成为Virgin Startup和Zinc的商业顾问和指导。Ben支持并指导了成千上万的人在有限的预算下建立了有影响力的企业。)”可知，本加入Escape the City的目的是支持人们创办有影响力的企业。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The idea behind Tribewanted was to recruit (招募) a group of similar people online before heading to the Fijian Island of Vorovoro to build a sustainable community alongside the local native tribe.(Tribewanted的想法是在网上招募一群相似的人，然后前往斐济的Vorovoro岛，与当地土著部落一起建立一个可持续发展的社区。)”和最后一段“From there Ben joined Escape the City, a global community with the mission to help one million people to do work that matters to them and the world, inspiring thousands of talented career changers and ambitious businessmen to take the leap and launch their ideas into the world.(从那里，Ben加入了Escape the City，这是一个全球性的社区，其使命是帮助一百万人做对他们和世界都重要的工作，激励成千上万有才华的职业转换者和雄心勃勃的商人迈出飞跃，将他们的想法发布到世界上。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Ben Keene建立了Tribewanted，这是一个生态友好的可持续社区，同时存在于互联网的虚拟世界和一个实际的荒岛上以及他加入的Escape the City，这两个社区对人都有激励作用，因此本文可以在鼓舞人们的栏目读到。故选A。
C
About two months ago, I removed Uber Eats from my phone. Not because I didn’t like using it. I loved it. Like most cheap, modern luxuries though, there are hidden costs.
“Restaurants are barely surviving. Delivery apps will kill them” was a headline in a newspaper, one of many stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies. Moreover, there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders, leading to tragic accidents, even deaths. That’s truly unbearable!
I deleted the app and haven’t used it, or any of its competitors, since. Instead of ordering online, now I either cook something or get takeaway nearby. Cooking better food has been a great motivation for me. On lazy nights, I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand. This approach has also saved me much money. As with lots of online shopping, I’d been ordering food without much thought about the cost. Cooking is almost always cheaper and so is old-school takeaway.
These changes have cost me one thing — time. One reason the apps are so popular is that they meet the needs of the convenience-seeking, time-starved individuals. But rather than adding to my stress, having to plan meals again somehow made life less so. Some days it’s been a good motivation to stop work earlier, and engage in activities like going to the shops, or start chopping onions. Walking to pick up takeaway forces you to go for a walk. The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more.
The process has made me think about how technological advances do save us time, but time for what For me, the answer was often just more time working, or more time online. Making my own food feels like taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing (有营养的).
8. Which might be the reason for the author to remove Uber Eats
A. Her passion for cooking. B. Her boredom with online ordering.
C. Her preference for another app. D. Her concern for its negative impacts.
9. What does the author think of cooking
A. Addictive and money-saving. B. Cheap and convenient.
C. Time-consuming but rewarding. D. Motivating but stressful.
10. What does “the process” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Reflecting on the influence of hi-tech.
B. Adapting to life free of delivery apps.
C. Getting into a healthy eating habit.
D. Rediscovering the fun of cooking.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. My Order Never Arrived
B. Why Uber Eats Gets Less Active
C. What Delivery Apps Can Not Offer Me
D. The Convenience Was Not Worth The Cost
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖APP的原因，来表明便利性不值得付出代价的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Restaurants are barely surviving. Delivery apps will kill them’ was a headline in a newspaper, one of many stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies. Moreover, there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders, leading to tragic accidents, even deaths. That’s truly unbearable!(餐馆勉强生存。一份报纸的头条新闻是“送货应用程序会杀死他们”，这是探讨这些科技公司不公平的注册策略和收取高额费用的众多报道之一。此外，有报道称送货骑手的工作条件恶劣，导致悲剧性事故，甚至死亡。这真是让人难以忍受啊！)”以及第三段中“I deleted the app and haven’t used it, or any of its competitors, since.(我删除了这款应用，从那以后再也没用过它，也没用过它的任何竞争对手)”可知，担心其负面影响可能是作者删除 Uber Eats的原因。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On lazy nights, I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand. This approach has also saved me much money.(在慵懒的夜晚，我发现我仍然可以使用手头上的任何食材做出令人满意的饭菜。这个方法也为我节省了很多钱)”以及第四段“These changes have cost me one thing — time.(这些改变让我损失了一件事——时间)”可知，作者认为烹饪费时但是有益。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义理解题。根据第三段“I deleted the app and haven’t used it, or any of its competitors, since.(我删除了该应用程序，从那以后就没有使用过它，也没有使用过它的任何竞争对手)”以及最后一段中“The process has made me think about how technological advances do save us time, but time for what For me, the answer was often just more time working, or more time online. Making my own food feels like taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing (这个过程让我思考技术进步如何节省我们的时间，但时间用来做什么呢？对我来说，答案通常就是更多的工作时间，或者更多的上网时间。自己做饭感觉就像收回了我为那些远没有营养的东西而放弃的时间)”可知，The process指的是适应没有送货应用程序的生活。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“About two months ago, I removed Uber Eats from my phone. Not because I didn’t like using it. I loved it. Like most cheap, modern luxuries though, there are hidden costs.(大约两个月前，我从手机上删除了Uber Eats。不是因为我不喜欢使用它。我爱它。然而，就像大多数廉价的现代奢侈品一样，也存在隐性成本)”以及第二段中“On lazy nights, I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand. This approach has also saved me much money.(在慵懒的夜晚，我发现我仍然可以使用手头上的任何食材做出令人满意的饭菜。这个方法也为我节省了很多钱)”可知，本文是在讲作者为什么删除外卖APP，便利性不值得付出的代价。由此可知，D项“The Convenience Was Not Worth The Cost(便利性不值得付出代价)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
According to Americans for the Arts, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” Still, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent visited an art museum; six percent attended a literary event. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.
What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art — we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work but most of us rarely, if ever, went to see a live performance, let alone visited a gallery. And reading poetry Perhaps not since high school.
Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake. The arts might be the single most in-depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life. And if you make time to consume and produce art, you will find your life become fuller and happier.
Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuits. They argue that art provides relief from this routine, expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to true reality.
Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture. Chances are that it probably stimulated (刺激) a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.
If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in,” you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury (奢侈品) item in your limited budgets of time and money. As such, it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby. Don’t make this error. Treat art more like exercise or sleep: a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction.
12. What does paragraph 1 focus on
A. The opinion of U.S. adults about art.
B. The types of art that U.S. adults engage with.
C. The mismatch between value and behaviour as to art.
D. The connection between everyday experiences and art.
13. What is a mistaken idea in the author’s opinion
A. Art reveals the nature of life. B. Art gives way to material pursuits.
C. Life without art is meaningless. D. Background music is a kind of art.
14. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 5
A. Art awakes people’s talents. B. Art improves physical health.
C. Art brings us closer to nature. D. Art makes life fuller and happier.
15. What might be the best title
A. Art: A Habit, Not a Luxury B. Art: A Bridge, Not a Barrier
C. Art: A Decoration, Not a Reality D. Art: A Pleasure, Not a Burden
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象以及艺术的重要性，艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to Americans for the Arts, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” Still, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent visited an art museum; six percent attended a literary event. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.(根据美国艺术协会的说法，超过三分之二的美国成年人说艺术“让我超越了日常经历”。尽管如此，2017年只有30%的人参加了任何类型的音乐会；23%的人参观了艺术博物馆；6%的人参加了文学活动。只有不到一半的人积极创作艺术)”可知，第一段主要讲的是就艺术而言，价值观和行为之间的不匹配。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake.(很多时候，我们让现实生活阻碍了艺术，相比之下，艺术显得微不足道。但这是一个错误)”可知，艺术让位于物质追求是错误的想法。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture. Chances are that it probably stimulated (刺激) a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.(想想当你听到一段音乐想哭的时候。或者回忆起当你盯着一个精致的栩栩如生的雕塑时你的心跳。很有可能是它刺激了突然的觉醒，就像呼吸了烟雾弥漫的空气后，肺部吸入纯氧后的休克一样)”可推知，作者在第5段想表达的是艺术使生活更充实、更快乐。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in,” you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury (奢侈品) item in your limited budgets of time and money. As such, it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby. Don’t make this error. Treat art more like exercise or sleep: a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction.(如果你是那些认为艺术是“体验和参与的纯粹乐趣”的人中的一员，你可能会像在外面吃饭或跳伞一样看待它：在你有限的时间和金钱预算中，它是一种奢侈品。因此，它可能会像其他小爱好一样受到同样的对待。不要犯这种错误。把艺术看作是锻炼或睡眠：是充满深刻满足感的生活的必需品)”可知，文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象以及艺术的重要性，艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。由此可知，A选项“Art: A Habit, Not a Luxury(艺术：一种习惯，而不是奢侈品)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crab traps (蟹笼) work like this: crabs crawl in, but they don’t crawl out. ___16___ However, when traps get lost at sea, they become a threat to all sorts of animals.
With no one there to get them back, the traps continue to fish, says a researcher. “Marine life gets into the trap. Eventually, they can’t eat so they die, and then other marine life becomes attracted to it. They get into the trap, and they die. ___17___”
Abandoned crab traps harm wildlife and affect other fishers, especially shrimpers (捕虾者). Large and heavy crab traps get caught in shrimping nets, tearing them open or blocking them from catching shrimp. Helpless shrimpers, with nowhere to put the smelly traps, generally just throw them back, continuing the cycle.
But a group in Mississippi has found a solution: ___18___ In just three years, the program has removed almost 3,000 crab traps from Mississippi waters. Crab traps are marked, and those that are still in good condition are returned to their owners, while traps that are too broken down are recycled.
___19___ Wildlife is safer, the water is cleaner and there’s been a clear trend that shrimpers are encountering fewer traps.
Chloé Dubois, head of a nonprofit focused on marine debris (废弃物), calls it “a great success story.” Dubois says there have been programs historically very successful at recycling waste products at the end of their life cycle. But in the ghost fishing and marine debris field, she says, “ ___20___ There aren’t many examples of programs like this.”
A. It’s a real win-win.
B. The Mississippi program is a pioneer.
C. It just becomes this awful cycle of death.
D. Shrimpers are informed of basic knowledge of fishing.
E. In the meantime, the Mississippi program is expanding.
F. That’s good news for crab fishers’ chances of pulling in a good catch.
G. A $5 reward is paid to shrimpers to collect and recycle abandoned crab traps.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是废弃蟹笼的危害和解决方案。
【16题详解】
空前“Crab traps (蟹笼) work like this: crabs crawl in, but they don’t crawl out.(蟹笼的工作原理是这样的：螃蟹爬进去，但不爬出来。)”说明蟹笼可以抓住螃蟹，空格处应该接着说这有什么好处，F选项“That’s good news for crab fishers’ chances of pulling in a good catch.(这对捕蟹者来说是个好消息，因为他们有机会捉到好蟹。)”承接上文，说明了用蟹笼对捕蟹者的好处，与下文“However, when traps get lost at sea, they become a threat to all sorts of animals.(然而，当蟹笼在海里丢失时，它们就会对各种动物构成威胁。)”构成转折关系；因此，F选项符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
空前“Marine life gets into the trap. Eventually, they can’t eat so they die, and then other marine life becomes attracted to it. They get into the trap, and they die.(海洋生物陷入了陷阱。最终，它们不能吃东西，所以就死了，然后其他海洋生物就被它们吸引了。它们落入陷阱，然后就死了。)”说的是一些生物的死亡会带来另一些生物的死亡，是一种恶性循环，C选项“It just becomes this awful cycle of death.(这就变成了可怕的死亡循环。)”承接上文，说明上文所说的内容是一种不好的循环，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
空前“But a group in Mississippi has found a solution(但密西西比州的一个组织找到了一个解决方案)”说明密西西比州的一个组织找到了一个解决方案，空格处应该说明这个解决方案的具体内容，G选项“A $5 reward is paid to shrimpers to collect and recycle abandoned crab traps.(捕虾者收集和回收废弃的捕蟹笼可以获得5美元的奖励。)”阐述了这种回收捕蟹笼的解决方案，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
19题详解】
空后“Wildlife is safer, the water is cleaner and there’s been a clear trend that shrimpers are encountering fewer traps.(野生动物更安全了，水更干净了，捕虾人遇到的捕蟹笼越来越少，这是一个明显的趋势。)”说明野生动物和人都更安全了，是双赢的局面，A选项“It’s a real win-win.(这是一个真正的双赢。)”说明了后文内容所说是一个双赢的局面，故选A。
【20题详解】
空后“There aren’t many examples of programs like this.(这样的项目并不多见。)”说明这种项目部多见，B选项“The Mississippi program is a pioneer.(密西西比项目是一个先锋。)”说明这个项目是先锋，也就是不太多见的意思，和空后描述一致，因此符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to ___21___,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”
In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger ___22___ and she started thinking about kids in ___23___ situations.
When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to ___24___ others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) ___25___,” she says. “But also a little ___26___ that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”
Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to ___27___ books and give them to ___28___ being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily had no idea how much ___29___ her work would get. She started by posting on social media asking people in her area to ____30____. “I was expecting maybe two or three ____31____from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up ____32____,” especially when news stations began reporting it.
Emily hopes to expand the project to ____33____ more kids one day. The ____34____ of the first time she visited children who’d ____35____ her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
21. A. toys B. movies C. books D. songs
22. A. award B. comfort C. dream D. burden
23. A. familiar B. normal C. complex D. similar
24. A. train B. serve C. befriend D. help
25. A. miracle B. survey C. role D. experiment
26. A. sadness B. confusion C. understanding D. disappointment
27. A. write B. collect C. buy D. translate
28. A. kids B. neighbors C. students D. citizens
29. A. money B. praise C. attention D. improvement
30. A. search B. donate C. prepare D. gather
31. A. gifts B. hints C. responses D. invitations
32. A. blowing up B. dying away C. breaking down D. coming back
33. A. amuse B. teach C. adopt D. reach
34. A. task B. difficulty C. memory D. benefit
35. A. read B. received C. reviewed D. recommended
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily Bhatnagar喜欢阅读，在经历了父亲患癌症的不幸事件之后，发起募捐图书活动，帮助那些患癌治疗的孩子们阅读的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在成长过程中，我非常胆小，所以我总是求助于书籍，”她说。A. toys玩具；B. movies电影；C. books书；D. songs歌。根据前文“Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading.”及后文“Books became an even bigger ___2___”可知，Emily在困难的时候，总是求助于书籍。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍给了她更大的安慰，她开始思考处于类似情况的孩子。A. award奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. dream梦想；D. burden负担。根据前文“Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to ___1___” 以及“They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”可知，在困难的时候，书籍给了她安慰。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常的；C. complex复杂的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family.”和后文“When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to ___4___ others.”可知，Emily的父亲患癌，家人很难过，所以她考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的孩子。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。A. train训练；B. serve服务；C. befriend友好对待；D. help帮助。根据语境和前文“she started thinking about kids in ___3___ situations”可知，Emily考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这个想法来自于对医生能够创造这样一个奇迹的感激之情。”A. miracle奇迹；B. survey调查；C. role角色；D. experiment实验。根据常识和前文“the doctors were able to perform”可知，癌症是非常危险的，而医生往往能治病救人，创造奇迹。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一点悲伤，因为有孩子也在为同样的战斗而战。A. sadness悲伤；B. confusion混淆；C. understanding理解；D. disappointment失望。根据语境和后文“there were kids who were fighting the same battle”可知，这些孩子们和癌症作斗争也有些悲伤。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A. write书写；B. collect收集；C. buy购买；D. translate翻译。根据语境和后文“Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，Emily发起募捐活动，收集书籍。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kids小孩；B. neighbors邻居；C. students学生；D. citizens市民。根据前文“But also a little ___6___ that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”可知，她将书籍送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。A. money钱；B. praise赞扬；C. attention注意，关注；D. improvement改善。根据后文“I was expecting maybe two or three ___11___from neighbors”可知，Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐赠图书。A. search搜索；B. donate捐赠；C. prepare准备；D. gather聚集。根据前文“Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown.”可知，Emily请求人们捐赠图书。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我原以为邻居们可能会有两三个回应。” A. gifts礼物；B. hints暗示，迹象；C. responses回应；D. invitations邀请。根据前文“She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to ___10___.”可知，Emily原以为可能很少有人回应。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但它最终爆发了，”尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. blowing up引爆，使爆炸；B. dying away逐渐消失；C. breaking down发生故障，分解；D. coming back回来。根据语境和前文“But”的转折及后文“especially when news stations began reporting it”可知，Emily的募捐活动非常火爆。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily希望有一天能把这个项目扩大到更多的孩子。A. amuse娱乐；B. teach教学；C. adopt采用；D. reach到达。根据前文“Emily hopes to expand the project”和后文“more kids”可知，Emily希望能把这个项目扩大，惠及到更多的孩子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对第一次看望收到她的书的孩子们的记忆挥之不去。A. task任务；B. difficulty困难；C. memory记忆；D. benefit益处。根据语境和后文“It was the best day of my life”可知，Emily永远忘不了那一天，永远记得那个场景。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. read读；B. received接收；C. reviewed复习，回顾；D. recommended推荐。根据语境和前文“children who’d”及后文“her books”可知，此处指她去看望收到她捐赠的书的孩子们。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District is covered by vast forest, ___36___ (nurture) countless species of plants and animals, as well as legends and stories ___37___ (pass) down through the ages.
Tourism development in the area takes a back seat to the wonders of nature. The natural environment has been largely left untouched, ___38___ allows visitors the opportunity to appreciate unique beauty. Visitors ___39___ Shennongjia can base themselves in the town of Muyu, which is the ___40___ (near) to all the scenic areas in the district.
The name of the district is adapted from the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, who is said ___41___ (try) hundreds of types of herbs to heal ___42___ sick. The Shennongjia Museum of Natural History in Muyu provides a memorial to Shennong and ___43___ (display) more than 2,000 breeds of plant species.
What if you are not interested in medicinal herbs and just want some sightseeing delights Shennongjia provides a variety of ___44___ (option). For example, hikers who love challenges climb the Shennong Top, a pyramid-shaped peak that is considered as the “Roof of Central China.” The climb can never be ___45___ (bore) with different views along the stairway: a sea of bamboo, a stone forest, and a plateau meadow(高原牧场) filled with flowers and greenery.
【答案】36. nurturing
37. passed 38. which
39. to 40. nearest
41. to have tried
42 the 43. displays
44. options
45. boring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的神农架林区的多样化的自然景观。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，神农架林区被广阔的森林覆盖，培育了无数的植物和动物，以及代代相传的传说和故事。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为提示词nurture和主语之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。故填nurturing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰空格前的名词，又因为pass和legends and stories之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自然环境在很大程度上没有受到破坏，这使游客有机会欣赏独特的美景。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是整个主句是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导非限制定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：前往神农架的游客可以在离神农架所有景区最近的木峪镇安顿下来。分析句意再根据空格后的名词Shennongjia可知，此处用介词to作后置定语表示“前往”神农架的游客。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的最高级形式the neares表示“最近的”区域。故填nearest。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这个地区的名字来自传说中的中国草药之父神农，据说他曾尝试过数百种草药来治疗病人。根据空格前的is said可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式构成固定搭配be said to do表示“据说做某事”，再分析句意，此处try这个动作先于谓语动词发生，所以用动词不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have tried。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。根据空格后的形容词sick可知，定冠词the+形容词表示一类人，所以此处用the sick表示“病人”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：位于木榆市的神农架自然历史博物馆是一个纪念神农的博物馆，展示了2000多种植物。根据上文的and和provides可知，and连接两个并列动词，且本句的主是第三人称单数形式，所以此处用动词的第三人称形式，同时与上文provides并列。故填displays。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：神农架提供了多种选择。根据空格前的a variety of可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式options，表示各种各样的观点。故填options。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿着楼梯可以看到不同的景色：竹海、石林和长满鲜花和绿色植物的高原草地，攀登永远不会无聊。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词作表语，又因为主语The climb是物，所以用形容词boring修饰物表示“令人厌烦的、无聊的”故填boring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，近期收到美国朋友Ben的邮件，请你根据邮件内容(如图)，给他写一封80词左右的回信。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ben,
I understand your feelings. Sometimes we joke too much without realizing the potential impact on others. Here are some tips to help you strike a balance.
Firstly, keep an eye on the reactions of your partners. If a joke lands poorly, stop and adjust your behavior accordingly. And put yourself in others’ shoes and consider how your jokes might affect them. Do remember to avoid targeting individuals, and be mindful of sensitive topics. If necessary, offer a sincere apology for any offense caused by your jokes.
Humor is a powerful tool, but it’s important to use it wisely. I hope these suggestions will be of some help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范例2：
Dear Ben,
Humor is a powerful tool in strengthening bonds, but it should never come at the cost of hurting others. Therefore, it’s vital to strike a balance.
If you think it may offend others, it’s best to avoid making that joke. If you unintentionally make a joke that offends someone, why not apologize sincerely and tell them you didn’t mean to cause harm. Additionally, actively engaging in meaningful conversations and putting yourself in your friends’ shoes will enable you to tell jokes more appropriately.
By being mindful of your jokes, I believe you will build a positive connection with your friends. Best wishes!
Li Hua
范例3：
Dear Ben,
Cheer up, my friend! Even comedians bomb on stage sometimes, right
It’s awesome that you’re self-aware and open to making adjustments. Try sensing the mood of the conversation and being sensitive to your classmates’ reactions. Remember a good laugh is enjoyable, but timing is crucial. Take a moment to reflect on your interactions and consider sharing your concerns with your classmates; they’ll likely to appreciate your honesty. Remember, it’s all about timing. Keep smiling and adapting — you’ll find the right balance! Stay funny, stay cool!
Best,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据美国朋友Ben的邮件内容写一封80词左右的回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
首先：firstly→first and foremost
提供：offer→provide
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some tips to help you strike a balance.
拓展句：Here are some tips which can help you strike a balance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If a joke lands poorly, stop and adjust your behavior accordingly. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope these suggestions will be of some help to you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mystery of the “Unfriendly” Neighbor
Every morning, Mai would pass her neighbor’s fence with Chó, a German shepherd. For her, walking by Mr. Groll’s yard was the best part of their morning walk and also the worst. It was the best part because the roses along the way seemed to greet them through their scents, “Good morning, Chó,” “Hello, Mai!”. Then the worst part — the unfriendly shape nearby: Mr. Groll. Every time, Mai would offer a polite greeting to Mr. Groll, and Chó, being friendly, would thump (拍打) her tail. Typically, there was no response. Still, Mai knew he was there, watching behind his fence. He sounded out of breath, and the gate swung nervously in his hand.
“Why does Mr. Groll ignore me ” It remained a mystery to Mai. Was he afraid of her because she was blind Disabilities sometimes scared grown-ups. Then Mai remembered: the previous day, she heard him playing with her friend Jimmy, who was in a wheelchair.
Maybe Mr. Groll didn’t like Vietnamese (越南的) neighbors. Some folks were said to dislike people from faraway places. No, that couldn’t be it. Every Saturday Mr. Groll and Mai’s big brother, Lien, helped each other with yard work. They were friends.
Well, then, Mai thought: “Maybe he doesn’t like me because I’m a girl.” Then she remembered her friend Jana. Mr. Groll would respond happily to her greeting. Mai’s heart twisted: “Mr. Groll likes Jimmy. And Lien. And Jana. But not me and Chó...”
“Me and Chó!” An idea brightened Mai’s mystery. Maybe she did know why Mr. Groll didn’t talk to her!
“Down,” Mai ordered, letting go of Chó’s harness (拴狗绳). Surprised, Chó flopped to the ground. Mai attached her harness to a post, and felt her way along the fence cautiously.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 参考问题（无需作答）。
① Was Mr. Groll a real unfriendly neighbor If not, how would he show his friendliness to Mai
② How can you make your writing agree with the fact that Mai is blind
Paragraph 1: The gate squeaked (嘎吱作响) open. “Mai! Be careful!”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: But being scared of dogs wasn’t funny.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范例1：
The gate squeaked open. “Mai! Be careful!” Mr. Groll’s startled voice steadied Mai’s courage while his hand steadied her elbow. “You... you can please solve my mystery,” Mai stammered. Then she took a deep breath.“It isn’t because I’m blind that you don’t like me. Or because I am a girl from Vietnam.” Mai sighed. “ It’s Chó who scares you when we walk by. That’s why you are shaking even now.” Mr. Groll’s large voice shrank. “I like you, Mai. And Chó, too. But up close, Chó scares my words away.” His breath sounded thin as a worn-out blanket. “A German shepherd is a very big dog,” he said in a voice that told Mai he thought Mai would laugh at him.
But being scared of dogs wasn’t funny. Mai told Mr. Groll, “Your fear of Chó may be big, but friendship is bigger. We will e with me.” Mai then heard a smile in Mr. Groll’s voice. “OK”, he said, “I trust you, my friend.” “Friend! He called me. We are friends!”, hearing that, excitement flooded Mai. She led him back to Chó, and told Mr. Groll how gentle Chó was. Then she took Mr. Groll’s hand in hers and guided it to Chó’s head. Hesitantly, Mr. Groll petted Chó’s ears. Friendly Chó — good Chó — thumped her tail. And the mystery was solved; their new friendship began.
范例2：
The gate squeaked open. “Mai! Be careful!” Mai froze for a moment, realizing that Mr. Groll was genuinely concerned about her safety. Mai smiled, realizing that her assumptions were incorrect. It wasn’t about disability, nationality, or gender. There must be more to his silence than unfriendliness. The Mai asked hopefully, “Mr. Groll, you never respond to me. But it doesn’t mean you dislike me, right ” “Of course not!” Mr. Groll began to share his own struggles. “You see, I’ve always been scared of dogs. It’s a childhood fear that stuck with me,” he admitted, in a shy voice.
But being scared of dogs wasn’t funny. Mai wanted to help him overcome his fear. “Chó is a gentle and friendly e along. I’d like to introduce you to her.” Mai said to Mr. Groll. After a moment of hesitation, Mr. Groll agreed and walked towards Chó, carrying Mai by the arm. As they approached, Chó thumped his tail against the ground. Mr. Groll sounded out of breath. Mai held Chó by the harness on his back, “Chó won’t hurt you!” Then came a sigh of relief. Mai smiled and invited Mr. Groll to pet Chó. “Maybe next time.” They laughed loud and friendly Chó thumped his tail.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Mai每次和德国牧羊犬Chó经过邻居Groll先生院子的篱笆时，Mai和Groll先生打招呼，他都不理睬Mai。Mai以为他不喜欢女孩或者不喜欢远处来的人。但事实证明不是这样，Groll先生不和Mai打招呼的真相是Groll害怕狗。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大门吱吱地开了。“Mai！小心！””可知，第一段可描写Groll先生不和Mai打招呼的真相。
②由第二段首句内容“但是怕狗一点也不好笑。”可知，第二段可描写Mai帮Groll先生克服对狗的恐惧。
2. 续写线索：Mai请求Groll先生解开谜团——Mai说出自己的想法——Groll先生承认自己害怕——Mai答应帮助Groll先生——Mai告诉Groll先生Chó很温柔——Groll先生不再害怕Chó——新友谊开始
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①解决：solve/settle
②帮助：help/assist
③抚摸：pet/touch
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/terror
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s Chó who scares you when we walk by. (运用了强调句和when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】That’s why you are shaking even now. (运用了由why引导的表语从句)
听力1~5 CCBBA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 ABCAA 16~20 CBCAB高二英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject is difficult for the woman
A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
2. Why did the woman stop the man
A. To give him a ticket.
B. To recommend a better way.
C. To warn him of the road condition.
3. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a large house.
B. Book a family room.
C. Book two rooms at a low price.
4. How long is the movie tonight
A. Over 120 minutes. B. About 90 minutes. C. Less than 60 minutes.
5. How does the woman probably feel now
A. Sick. B. Bored. C. Hungry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes it difficult to see stars now according to the man
A. The bad weather. B. The moon’s position. C. The light pollution.
7. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a farm. B. In a city park. C. In a museum.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Cooking in the kitchen.
B. Talking of a sport club.
C. Telling a bedtime story.
9. Why does the boy need to go to bed soon
A. He starts school early in the morning.
B. It’s much later than his usual bedtime.
C. He’ll watch football games the next day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man
A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A bookstore owner.
11. How much will the woman probably pay the man
A. None. B. $3. C. $20.
12. What type of book is usually the woman’s favorite
A. History. B. Poetry. C. Short stories.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man’s plan for his company before
A. Giving it to his son.
B. Making it a global one.
C. Selling it for a huge profit.
14. What is the woman probably good at
A. Fashion design. B. Accounting. C. Management.
15. How will the man help the woman in the future
A. By giving advice and support.
B. By continuing to design clothes.
C. By raising money for the company.
16. How might the woman feel in the end
A. Proud. B. Concerned. C. Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What caused troubles for the listeners yesterday
A. The weather. B. The tour bus. C. The hotel.
18. Where do many people in the group come from
A. Asia. B. North America. C. Europe.
19. Where will the group probably go first
A. To a museum. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shopping mall.
20. What is today’s tour mainly about
A. Food. B. History. C. Architecture.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities that provide a rewarding experience for high school students to be completely involved in new cultures while giving back to communities around the world Whether you’re looking for volunteer opportunities for high school students, mission trips for teens, or teen summer service trips, International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) enables teen volunteers to give back on meaningful community development and conservation projects in destinations like Bali, Costa Rica, Portugal and more.
Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Bali
IVHQ’s Sea Turtle Conservation project is on the small but breathtaking island of Nusa Penida off the southeastern coast of Bali. Volunteers will gain experience in turtle care and marine conservation while helping to increase the population of these incredible creatures in Indonesia.
Animal Care Volunteer Project in Costa Rica
IVHQ’s Animal Care project sets volunteers up to assist at veterinary clinics (兽医诊所) and animal welfare programs that aim to re-home abandoned or stray (流浪的) animals. Volunteers gain experience caring for animals while helping to provide them with medical treatment, companionship and playtime so they are ready to find their forever homes.
Environmental Scuba Diving Volunteer Project in Portugal
IVHQ’s Environmental Scuba Diving project is an exciting opportunity for volunteers to assist with marine conservation efforts in Portugal. Volunteers gain scuba and environmental protection experience while learning about the challenges marine ecosystems face and what can be done to help overcome them.
1. What are volunteers expected to do in the project in Bali
A. Take care of sea turtles. B. Discover new turtle species.
C. Rescue endangered animals. D. Post animal photos on social media.
2. What do the projects have in common
A They all provide medical training.
B. They all help with ocean ecosystem.
C. They all get communities connected.
D. They all engage teens in new cultures.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A brochure for a teen travel agency.
B. A plan for a social practice program.
C. A website of a volunteer organization.
D. A newsletter from a conservation organization.
B
On January 14, 2006, Ben Keene received an email that changed his life. He had just taken a sip of hot tea when the message popped up, and Keene did a double-take at the subject line: “A TRIBE IS WANTED”.
From there, Ben co-founded Tribewanted, an eco-friendly sustainable community existing in the virtual world of the internet and on an actual desert island at the same time.
With huge media interest, the courageous and bold idea could have had enormous consequences for tourism. The idea behind Tribewanted was to recruit (招募) a group of similar people online before heading to the Fijian Island of Vorovoro to build a sustainable community alongside the local native tribe.
The idea was swept along with a flood of interest, with the island lease (租约) was secured, the virtual community sprung to life. All major decisions on the island were voted on by an online tribe that anyone around the world could join. The idea was so exciting that the journey was turned into a 5 part BBC series “Paradise or Bust” and a book, Tribewanted.
Ben spent 10 years building and expanding Tribewanted beyond the crowdfunded sustainable-tourism villages on an island in Fiji, to a beach in Sierra Leone and a farm in Umbria. He faced challenges including a fire sweeping through the island in the first week of the project, a military coup (政变), and a hurricane that threatened to destroy the emerging village. Online disagreements also made decision making hard and pushed the project to the edge.
The project survived, and for a while, thrived. From there Ben joined Escape the City, a global community with the mission to help one million people to do work that matters to them and the world, inspiring thousands of talented career changers and ambitious businessmen to take the leap and launch their ideas into the world. Ben led the Escape school team for 5 years, and became a business advisor and guider at Virgin Startup, and Zinc. Ben has supported and guided thousands of people to set up impactful businesses on a limited budget.
4. What is Tribewanted
A. A voting software. B. An island adventure project.
C. An employment plan. D. An eco-community in virtual and real worlds.
5. Which phrase may best replace the underlined “sprung to life”
A. passed on. B. came into being.
C. got involved. D. struggled to survive.
6. What might be Ben’s intention of joining Escape the City
A. To seek funds for his Tribewanted.
B. To call for investment in remote islands.
C. To support people to launch influential businesses.
D. To help ambitious businessmen to change careers.
7. In which column can you read this text
A. Inspiring people. B. Connected lives.
C. Inventive solutions. D. Global business.
C
About two months ago, I removed Uber Eats from my phone. Not because I didn’t like using it. I loved it. Like most cheap, modern luxuries though, there are hidden costs.
“Restaurants are barely surviving. Delivery apps will kill them” was a headline in a newspaper, one of many stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies. Moreover, there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders, leading to tragic accidents, even deaths. That’s truly unbearable!
I deleted the app and haven’t used it, or any of its competitors, since. Instead of ordering online, now I either cook something or get takeaway nearby. Cooking better food has been a great motivation for me. On lazy nights, I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand. This approach has also saved me much money. As with lots of online shopping, I’d been ordering food without much thought about the cost. Cooking is almost always cheaper and so is old-school takeaway.
These changes have cost me one thing — time. One reason the apps are so popular is that they meet the needs of the convenience-seeking, time-starved individuals. But rather than adding to my stress, having to plan meals again somehow made life less so. Some days it’s been a good motivation to stop work earlier, and engage in activities like going to the shops, or start chopping onions. Walking to pick up takeaway forces you to go for a walk. The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more.
The process has made me think about how technological advances do save us time, but time for what For me, the answer was often just more time working, or more time online. Making my own food feels like taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing (有营养的).
8. Which might be the reason for the author to remove Uber Eats
A. Her passion for cooking. B. Her boredom with online ordering.
C. Her preference for another app. D. Her concern for its negative impacts.
9. What does the author think of cooking
A Addictive and money-saving. B. Cheap and convenient.
C. Time-consuming but rewarding. D. Motivating but stressful.
10. What does “the process” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Reflecting on the influence of hi-tech.
B. Adapting to life free of delivery apps.
C. Getting into a healthy eating habit.
D. Rediscovering the fun of cooking.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. My Order Never Arrived
B. Why Uber Eats Gets Less Active
C. What Delivery Apps Can Not Offer Me
D. The Convenience Was Not Worth The Cost
D
According to Americans for the Arts, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” Still, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent visited an art museum; six percent attended a literary event. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.
What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art — we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work but most of us rarely, if ever, went to see a live performance, let alone visited a gallery. And reading poetry Perhaps not since high school.
Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake. The arts might be the single most in-depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life. And if you make time to consume and produce art, you will find your life become fuller and happier.
Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuits. They argue that art provides relief from this routine, expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to true reality.
Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture. Chances are that it probably stimulated (刺激) a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.
If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in,” you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury (奢侈品) item in your limited budgets of time and money. As such, it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby. Don’t make this error. Treat art more like exercise or sleep: a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction.
12. What does paragraph 1 focus on
A. The opinion of U.S. adults about art.
B. The types of art that U.S. adults engage with.
C. The mismatch between value and behaviour as to art.
D. The connection between everyday experiences and art.
13. What is a mistaken idea in the author’s opinion
A. Art reveals the nature of life. B. Art gives way to material pursuits.
C. Life without art is meaningless. D. Background music is a kind of art.
14. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 5
A. Art awakes people’s talents. B. Art improves physical health.
C. Art brings us closer to nature. D. Art makes life fuller and happier.
15. What might be the best title
A. Art: A Habit Not a Luxury B. Art: A Bridge, Not a Barrier
C. Art: A Decoration, Not a Reality D. Art: A Pleasure, Not a Burden
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crab traps (蟹笼) work like this: crabs crawl in, but they don’t crawl out. ___16___ However, when traps get lost at sea, they become a threat to all sorts of animals.
With no one there to get them back, the traps continue to fish, says a researcher. “Marine life gets into the trap. Eventually, they can’t eat so they die, and then other marine life becomes attracted to it. They get into the trap, and they die. ___17___”
Abandoned crab traps harm wildlife and affect other fishers, especially shrimpers (捕虾者). Large and heavy crab traps get caught in shrimping nets, tearing them open or blocking them from catching shrimp. Helpless shrimpers, with nowhere to put the smelly traps, generally just throw them back, continuing the cycle.
But a group in Mississippi has found a solution: ___18___ In just three years, the program has removed almost 3,000 crab traps from Mississippi waters. Crab traps are marked, and those that are still in good condition are returned to their owners, while traps that are too broken down are recycled.
___19___ Wildlife is safer, the water is cleaner and there’s been a clear trend that shrimpers are encountering fewer traps.
Chloé Dubois head of a nonprofit focused on marine debris (废弃物), calls it “a great success story.” Dubois says there have been programs historically very successful at recycling waste products at the end of their life cycle. But in the ghost fishing and marine debris field, she says, “ ___20___ There aren’t many examples of programs like this.”
A. It’s a real win-win.
B. The Mississippi program is a pioneer.
C. It just becomes this awful cycle of death.
D. Shrimpers are informed of basic knowledge of fishing.
E. In the meantime the Mississippi program is expanding.
F. That’s good news for crab fishers’ chances of pulling in a good catch.
G. A $5 reward is paid to shrimpers to collect and recycle abandoned crab traps.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to ___21___,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”
In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger ___22___ and she started thinking about kids in ___23___ situations.
When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to ___24___ others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) ___25___,” she says. “But also a little ___26___ that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”
Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to ___27___ books and give them to ___28___ being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily had no idea how much ___29___ her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to ____30____. “I was expecting maybe two or three ____31____from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up ____32____,” especially when news stations began reporting it.
Emily hopes to expand the project to ____33____ more kids one day. The ____34____ of the first time she visited children who’d ____35____ her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
21. A. toys B. movies C. books D. songs
22. A. award B. comfort C. dream D. burden
23. A. familiar B. normal C. complex D. similar
24. A. train B. serve C. befriend D. help
25. A. miracle B. survey C. role D. experiment
26. A. sadness B. confusion C. understanding D. disappointment
27. A. write B. collect C. buy D. translate
28. A. kids B. neighbors C. students D. citizens
29. A. money B. praise C. attention D. improvement
30. A. search B. donate C. prepare D. gather
31. A. gifts B. hints C. responses D. invitations
32. A. blowing up B. dying away C. breaking down D. coming back
33. A. amuse B. teach C. adopt D. reach
34. A. task B. difficulty C. memory D. benefit
35. A. read B. received C. reviewed D. recommended
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District is covered by vast forest, ___36___ (nurture) countless species of plants and animals, as well as legends and stories ___37___ (pass) down through the ages.
Tourism development in the area takes a back seat to the wonders of nature. The natural environment has been largely left untouched, ___38___ allows visitors the opportunity to appreciate unique beauty. Visitors ___39___ Shennongjia can base themselves in the town of Muyu, which is the ___40___ (near) to all the scenic areas in the district.
The name of the district is adapted from the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, who is said ___41___ (try) hundreds of types of herbs to heal ___42___ sick. The Shennongjia Museum of Natural History in Muyu provides a memorial to Shennong and ___43___ (display) more than 2,000 breeds of plant species.
What if you are not interested in medicinal herbs and just want some sightseeing delights Shennongjia provides a variety of ___44___ (option). For example, hikers who love challenges climb the Shennong Top, a pyramid-shaped peak that is considered as the “Roof of Central China.” The climb can never be ___45___ (bore) with different views along the stairway: a sea of bamboo, a stone forest, and a plateau meadow(高原牧场) filled with flowers and greenery.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，近期收到美国朋友Ben的邮件，请你根据邮件内容(如图)，给他写一封80词左右的回信。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mystery of the “Unfriendly” Neighbor
Every morning, Mai would pass her neighbor’s fence with Chó, a German shepherd. For her, walking by Mr. Groll’s yard was the best part of their morning walk and also the worst. It was the best part because the roses along the way seemed to greet them through their scents, “Good morning, Chó,” “Hello, Mai!”. Then the worst part — the unfriendly shape nearby: Mr. Groll. Every time, Mai would offer a polite greeting to Mr. Groll, and Chó, being friendly, would thump (拍打) her tail. Typically, there was no response. Still, Mai knew he was there, watching behind his fence. He sounded out of breath, and the gate swung nervously in his hand.
“Why does Mr. Groll ignore me ” It remained a mystery to Mai. Was he afraid of her because she was blind Disabilities sometimes scared grown-ups. Then Mai remembered: the previous day, she heard him playing with her friend Jimmy, who was in a wheelchair.
Maybe Mr. Groll didn’t like Vietnamese (越南的) neighbors. Some folks were said to dislike people from faraway places. No, that couldn’t be it. Every Saturday Mr. Groll and Mai’s big brother, Lien, helped each other with yard work. They were friends.
Well, then, Mai thought: “Maybe he doesn’t like me because I’m a girl.” Then she remembered her friend Jana. Mr. Groll would respond happily to her greeting. Mai’s heart twisted: “Mr. Groll likes Jimmy. And Lien. And Jana. But not me and Chó...”
“Me and Chó!” An idea brightened Mai’s mystery. Maybe she did know why Mr. Groll didn’t talk to her!
“Down,” Mai ordered, letting go of Chó’s harness (拴狗绳). Surprised, Chó flopped to the ground. Mai attached her harness to a post, and felt her way along the fence cautiously.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 参考问题（无需作答）。
① Was Mr. Groll a real unfriendly neighbor If not, how would he show his friendliness to Mai
② How can you make your writing agree with the fact that Mai is blind
Paragraph 1: The gate squeaked (嘎吱作响) open. “Mai! Be careful!”
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Paragraph 2: But being scared of dogs wasn’t funny.
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听力1~5 CCBBA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 ABCAA 16~20 CBCAB
