【备课参考】（人教版）高中英语选修7课件：Unit 5 Travelling abroad 定语从句与易混句型（共23张PPT）

课件23张PPT。一、定语从句常易混淆句型分析(1) I still remember the days _______ I
worked with the farmers.
(2) I still remember the days _______ I
spent with the farmers
A.which B. on which C. when D. what
2. (1) We were on the way ______ it began
to rain.
(2) I don’t like the way _____ you speak
to your parents.
A. when B. that C. how D. which CAAB3. (1) The teacher didn’t know the reason _____
she was absent yesterday.
(2)The teacher couldn’t accept the reason
______ she explained yesterday.
A. how B. why C. that D. who
4. (1) Is this school _____ you ever visited?
(2) Is this the school _____ you ever studied?
(3) Is this the school in _____ you ever studied?
A. where B. which C. that D. the oneBCDAB5. (1) This is ______ he said at he meeting
yesterday.
(2) This is all ____ he said at the meeting
yesterday.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
6. (1) _____ is reported in the newspapers, they
have beaten all the other teams.
(2) ____ is reported in the newspaper that
they have beaten all the other teams.
(3) ____ is reported in the newspaper is that
they have beaten all the other teams.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What CABAD7. (1) It was such an easy question _____ they
could answer.
(2) It was such an easy question _____ they
could answer it.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
8. (1)That is the house, ______ windows hasn’t
been cleaned for months.
(2)That is the house, ______ the windows
hasn’t been cleaned for months.
(3)That is the house, but ______ windows
hasn’t been cleaned for months.
A. it’s B. its C. whose D. of whichBACDA9. (1) John said he’d been working in the office
for hours, ______ was true.
(2) John said he’d been working in the office
for hours, but ______ not true.
A. he B. it C. which D. who
10. (1) A few people were caught in the big fire,
____ died.
(2) A few people were caught in the big fire
and ____ died.
A. two of who B. two of whom
C. two of them D. two of theyCBBC11. (1) It was 1945 ______ the World War II
ended.
(2) It was in 1945 ______ the World War II
ended.
A. that B. which C. when D. at which
12. (1) Do you know the girl ______ calling
herself Miss Forgetful?
(2) Do you know the girl ______ calls herself
Miss Forgetful?
A. who B. whom C. she D. /CADA13. (1) Don’t talk about such things ______ you
are not sure of.
(2) Don’t talk about such things of _____ you
are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
14. (1) He wrote the best composition, ____
surprised all of us.
(2) He wrote the best composition ____ we
all read just now.
A. that B. which C. it D. /CABA二、定语从句常见错误分析1)误: The watch which my sister gave it to me
as a present was made in Swiss.
2)误: That’s the hotel where we spent three
days there.
正: The watch which my sister gave to me
as a present was made in Swiss.正: That’s the hotel where we spent three days.1. 定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复 2. 先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系1)误: Those who breaks the rule should be
punished.
2)误: She is the only one of the students who
are able to play the guitar. 正: Those who break the rule should be
punished.正: She is the only one of the students who
is able to play the guitar.3. 介词误用误: This is the very ruler for which I'm
looking.
2) 误: The stories about the Long March,
for which this is an example, are well written. 正: This is the very ruler which I’m
looking for. 正: The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.4. 关系词省略错误1) 误: Anyone breaks the law must be punished.
2) 误: Is this the factory you worked five years
ago?
正: Anyone who breaks the law must be
punished. 正: Is this the factory where/at which you
worked five years ago?1) 误: All which you have done is not necessary.


2) 误: Great changes have taken place in the city
where we visited last year.

正: All that you have done is not necessary.正: Great changes have taken place in the
city that we visited last year. 5. 其他错误3)误: Mr White is the only person in his office
which was invited to the party.
4)误: They are talking about the people and
things which they saw on their way home.正: Mr White is the only person in his office
who/that was invited to the party. 正: They are talking about the people and
things that they saw on their way home.5)误: This is the very present which my
mother gave me.
6)误: Which is the bike which is made in
Shanghai?
正: This is the very present that my
mother gave me. 正: Which is the bike that is made in
Shanghai?7)误: This is the most beautiful dress which
I own.
8)误: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes
like Mr Brown. 正: This is the most beautiful dress that I own. 正: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes
as Mr Brown. 9) 误: The old man whom I think is dying is
really very strong in face.
10) 误: He is not the man who he was before.
正: The old man who I think is dying is
really very strong in face.正: He is not the man that he was before. 11) 误: The house which roof was damaged has
now been repaired.
12) 误: Hangzhou is a city which there is a
beautiful lake . 正: The house whose roof was damaged has
now been repaired. 正: Hangzhou is a city where there is a
beautiful lake. 13) 误: Those that want to buy the house may
sign their names first.

14) 误: My sister, who you met in Guangzhou,
has bought a new car. 正: Those who want to buy the house may
sign their names first. 正: My sister, whom you met in Guangzhou,
has bought a new car. 15) 误: That’s the way which they work.
正: That’s the way (that/in which) they work.
三、定语从句与强调句型的区别 1. 误: It was yesterday when he came here.
正: It was yesterday that he came here.
(强调时间)
2. 误: Was it because he was ill why he didn’t
come to work?
正: Was it because he was ill that he didn’t
come to work? (强调原因) 3. 误: It was the war which made the children
orphans.
正: It was the war that made the children
orphans. (强调事物)
4. It was I that (who) went to the Great Wall
with him on Sunday. (强调人)
5. It was me that (who, whom) he cheated.
他欺骗的是我。 (强调人)定语从句的关系词较多, 如关系代词：that,
which, who(m), whose, as, 关系副词 where,
when, why 等。
关联词在从句中所起的作用不同: that在引导
强调句型时, 在从句中代替被强调部分作主语、
宾语或状语; 而定语从句中关系代词在从句中
一般作主语、宾语、表语 (宾语时可省略),
关系副词在从句中作状语。