漯河市2023-2024学年上学期期末质量监测
高三英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman decide to walk the last kilometer to his house
A. To save on fuel costs.
B. To enjoy the nice weather.
C. He lives closer than he thought.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At the airport. B. At a train station. C. At home.
3. How will Thomas get to work tomorrow
A. By walking. B. By rental car. C. By taking a lift from the woman.
4. How does the woman most likely feel about the situation
A. Indifferent. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
5. Where is the man’s room
A. On the ground floor. B. On the third floor. C. On an upper floor.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman approach the man
A. To request a day off. B. To discuss the match. C. To plan a workshop.
7. When is the basketball team planning to attend the workshop
A. This weekend. B. Next Tuesday. C. After their upcoming match.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was Jamie doing all day
A. Gardening. B. Baking bread. C. Fishing.
9. How did the man like Jamie’s bread
A. Too salty. B. Delicious. C. Unpleasant.
10. What did Jamie do after seeing Hannah in the garden
A. Joined her. B. Decorated cookies. C. Left the house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What influenced Dr. Harmon’s career choice in environmental science
A. Her father’s job as a park ranger.
B. A course she took in high school.
C. A documentary she watched as a child.
12. Where did Dr. Harmon study environmental biology
A. Stanford University. B. University of Chicago. C. University of Wyoming.
13. Which challenging adventure did Dr. Harmon describe as inspiring
A. A mountain biking journey.
B. A wildlife tracking expedition.
C. A week-long Rockies expedition.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did Carlos and Lucy unexpectedly meet
A. At the track. B. At a sports store. C. At a marathon.
15. Why did Carlos have to stop his training
A. He lost interest. B. He was too busy. C. He injured his knee.
16. What did Carlos learn from his experience
A. To train harder. B. To give up running. C. To balance training and rest.
17. What is Carlos’s goal for his next marathon
A. To win it. B. To improve his time. C. To train healthier.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who greatly influenced the speaker’s musical direction
A. A family member. B. A famous musician. C. A childhood friend.
19. Which challenge significantly affected the speaker’s early music career
A. Consistent training. B. Financial hardship. C. Stage fright.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Transitioning between different careers.
B. Pursuing and overcoming challenges in a music career.
C. Experiences traveling and performing around the world.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DISCOVER WEEDON ISLAND’S ANCIENT PAST
If you are interested in archaeology, experience hands-on archaeology at Weedon Island Preserve, one of Florida’s exceptional archaeological sites. AWIARE offers one-week camp focused on archaeology for kids entering Grade 1 and 5. Students will learn about the basic archaeology through hands-on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area.
Day 1-2 Followed by engaging icebreaker activities and team-building exercises, participants will attend the speeches delivered by the world-known archaeologists. Dr. Robert Austin and Dr. John Arthur will respectively give speeches about the site and local history of the Tampa Bay area. The days will conclude with basic training on excavation techniques and tools, setting the groundwork for hands-on involvement in the archaeological exploration ahead.
Day 3-4 Participants will explore local historic sites long-covered by plants and learn how archaeologists survey sites using direct measurements, digital cameras, careful notes, and hand-held GPS units. This trip will also provide an opportunity to learn more about the environment in which these sites were created.
Day 5-7 Participants will be involved in assisting AWIARE researchers in excavation, recording data, screening sediment, and collecting artifacts, bone, and samples. What’s more, You will also help sorting and processing artifacts from the excavation and other sites in the Tampa Bay area.
Date: August 10-16, 2024
Time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Expedition cost: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Station. Return campers receive a 20% discount.
Registration is now open for the Hands-On Archaeology Camps.
1. Who can be the target audience for the camp
A. Students in primary school. B. Kids interested in UK history.
C. Tourists interested in Weedon Island. D. Undergraduates majoring in archaeology.
2. What will participants probably do on August 13, 2024
A. Help improve the site’s environment. B. Help reconstruct ancient objects.
C. Assist professional excavations. D. Explore vegetation-covered local historic sites.
3. How much is the cost for two kids coming back this year
A. $240 B. $480. C. $600. D. $720.
B
A raffle ticket(抽彩奖券) to win a new 1959 Chevrolet; credit cards with no magnetic strip; family photos in black and white: All hidden behind a bathroom wall in the Plaza Theatre, untouched for decades.
Until 65 years later, when contractors discovered a hidden space behind a broken wall in the bathroom during renovations. Under a mountain of dust, in what used to be a closet, lay a faded red wallet, frozen in time.
From there, Plaza Theatre owner Chris Escobar said he was determined to return the wallet to the family. “It was a portal(正门) back in time,” he said.
That owner was one Floy Culbreth, according to a license inside the wallet. But Escobar ran into his first problem—women were often referred to by their husband’s name at that time, so searching Culbreth’s name yielded few results.
Escobar recruited his wife Nicole, who he calls an “internet sleuth,” to track down the owner of the wallet. She was able to find Roy Culbreth’s obituary(讣告)—Floy’s husband. Through tracing the Culbreth bloodline, Escobar discovered Thea Chamberlain via the Culbreth Cup, a family-run charity golf event. Now 71, Thea recalled her mother’s active community role, including. Sunday school teaching, garden club involvement, and charitable work for cerebral palsy.
The Culbreth family’s gathering at the Plaza Theatre in November to reclaim the wallet was a touching scene. The moment was especially significant for Chamberlain’s young grandchildren. As they explored the contents, they grasped the importance of this family artifact, realizing they were part of a special legacy.
4. What do we know about the wallet
A. It was brand new and unused. B. It contained modern credit cards.
C. It was found in the theater’s lobby. D. It had a license belonging to Floy Culbreth.
5. What initial challenge did Chris Escobar encounter
A. Women had no status in society.
B. Damaged wallet contents were unreadable.
C. Tracing the owner was tough due to naming norms.
D. He couldn’t access the theater due to renovation work.
6. What do the underlined word “sleuth” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Artist. B. Engineer. C. Historian. D. Detective.
7. Why was the wallet particularly meaningful to Thea Chamberlain
A. It held family historical value. B. It was a valuable item she had lost.
C. It contained photos of her childhood. D. It contained an important family secret.
C
The Central Museum in the Netherlands launched a unique project this month, titled “The Blind Spot,” in a push to enhance accessibility and enjoyment for the visually impaired. This exhibit goes beyond traditional art experiences by recreating well-known paintings with additional dimensions, integrating elements like sound and smell—including the fragrance of ripe cheese. Unlike typical museum rules, visitors are encouraged to touch the artworks.
The project involves the copies of famous paintings, with the addition of representative elements that can be heard or smelled. Visitors, including those with visual impairments, can truly engage with the art, as touchable elements have been integrated. Sighted visitors are even encouraged to wear blindfolds to fully immerse themselves in the experience of works like “Stil life with fruits, nuts, and cheese” by Floris Claesz van Dijck from 1610 and “Stil life (Bowl with apples)” by Bart van der Leck.
The art experience was the brainchild of artist Jasper Cate and designer Jeroen Prins. The inspiration struck when the two were serving food alongside artwork at a food performance event. It took root when a blind woman attending the event expressed being profoundly moved by the experience. “That moment became the starting point,” said Cate.
Visitor Farid El Manssouri clearly enjoyed his experience. A smile lit up his face as he explored the touching elements of cheese, grapes, and bread, all part of the representation of the famous 1610 painting by Floris van Dyck. Sharing his impressions, El Manssouri remarked, “The first thing that struck me was the smell. I could truly sense the scent of the cheese, and I even touched it.” El Manssouri wondered how the food items managed to stay in their seemingly unbalanced positions. “It was incredible. I suppose it was securely attached,” he wowed.
Steffie Maas, the museum’s director, stated that Blind Spot was just one trial on the path to further improvements, emphasizing that improved accessibility and facilities are equally crucial as the exhibition itself.
8. What do we know about the Blind Spot exhibition
A. It offered visitors ripe cheese to taste.
B It challenges conventional museum practices.
C. It encouraged deaf visitors to wear blindfolds.
D. It only accepted blind and partially sighted visitors.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The inspiration for the art experience. B. The brainchild of the director.
C. The food performance event. D. Food alongside artwork.
10. What caught Manssouri’s interest
A. The sense of touch. B. The smell of the grapes.
C. The firm attachment of the food items. D. The creation procedure of the paintings.
11. Which topic is most likely to deal with in the following paragraph
A. Comparison with other museum exhibitions.
B. More efforts to improve visitors’ experience.
C. Detailed analysis of the artworks in Blind Spot.
D. Challenges faced during the exhibition preparation.
D
Earth’s protective ozone(臭氧) layer is slowly but noticeably healing at a pace that would fully mend the hole over Antarctica in about 43 years, a new United Nations report says. The layer of ozone in Earth’s atmosphere shields the planet from harmful radiation linked to skin cancer, cataracts and crop damage. The progress is slow. The global average amount of ozone 18 miles high in the atmosphere won’t be back to 1980 pre-thinning levels until about 2040, the report said. And it won’t be back to normal in the Arctic until 2045. Antarctica, where it’s so thin there’s an annual giant gaping hole in the layer, won’t be fully fixed until 2066, the report said.
Scientists and environmental advocates across the world have long hailed the efforts to heal the ozone hole—springing out of a 1987 agreement called the Montreal Protocol that called on all countries to ban a class of chemicals often used in refrigerants and aerosol—as one of the biggest ecological victories for humanity. “Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals shows us what can and must be done to transition away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase,” professor Petteri Taalas said in a statement. Signs of healing were reported four years ago although the observations at that point were in the early stages. “Those numbers of recovery have solidified a lot recently,” Petteri said.
“There has been a sea change in the way our society deals with ozone reducing substances,” said lead researcher David W. Fahey. Decades ago, people could go into a store and buy a can of refrigerants that eat away at the ozone. Now, not only are the substances banned but they are no longer much in people’s homes or cars, replaced by cleaner chemicals.
Natural weather patterns in the Antarctic also affect ozone hole levels. And the past couple years, the holes have been a bit bigger because of that but the overall trend is one of healing. This is “saving 2 million people every year from skin cancer,” United Nations Environment Programme Director Inger Andersen said in an email.
12. What can be concluded about ozone layer from the United Nations report
A. It has been improved. B. It has little harmful radiation now.
C. It will be in the best condition in 2040. D. It will free Antarctica of biological risks in 2066.
13. What leads to present situation of ozone layer
A. New household appliances. B. Development in fossil fuels.
C. Global efforts and cooperation. D. Measures to slow global warming.
14. What happens to substances consuming ozone
A. They are likely to be prohibited. B. They are not easily obtainable currently.
C. They fail to meet great demand. D. They are produced at a low cost.
15. Which one of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Antarctic: a promising island.
B. Ozone layer: on track to recovery.
C. Restoration Progress: Overcoming Challenges.
D. The Montreal Protocol: A Global Success Story.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AQ, or Adversity Quotient (逆商), refers to an individual’s capacity to effectively navigate and overcome adversities. It shares similarities with concepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Those with a high AQ have the ability to bounce back after facing setbacks. ___16___
Adaptability to shifting circumstances
Similar to how creatures in the natural world must adapt to survive, individuals in the professional realm must also embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is constant and inevitable, and instead of resisting it, they embrace it as an opportunity for growth and development. ___17___
___18___
Emotional stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ possess the capacity to manage their emotions effectively, ensuring that they do not get overwhelmed by negativity or despair. They remain calm under pressure and approach problems with a clear and rational mindset.
Positive Mindset
High AQ individuals maintain a positive and optimistic outlook on life. They usually view adversities as temporary hurdles and believe in their ability to overcome them. ___19___ They also use setbacks as stepping stones towards personal development positively.
Problem-Solving Skills
___20___ They possess creative problem-solving abilities and a flexible mindset that allows them to identify effective solutions to overcome difficulties. They approach problems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situation, and finding practical and efficient ways to resolve them.
A. Ability for self-management.
B. Capacity for emotional regulation.
C. Cultivating AQ is essential for personal growth.
D. Such individuals often exhibit the following qualities.
E. High AQ individuals excel at finding effective solutions.
F. They actively pursue growth through challenging situations.
G. Their ability to adapt enables them to overcome diverse challenges.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. However, one afternoon last May, I was called into the office and ___21___ that my services were no longer required. I sat there in ___22___, overwhelmed by a sense of failure. Despite being ___23___ in my field, I suddenly felt worthless.
For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the ___24___ to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed ___25___ with doubt and insecurity.
Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s soccer team ___26___ it to the city cup final. Two years ago, I ___27___ to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, however, his face ___28___ with joy when I assured him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I ___29___ him on brought unspoken joy to my own heart.
From then on, I spent the summer attending game after game, supported my older son at his band performances, and ____30____ traveled to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound ____31____ for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my ____32____, I am profoundly ____33____ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world.
Surprisingly, being ____34____ granted me a newfound sense of purpose—I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being ____35____. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in along time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.
21.
A. informed B. reported C. introduced D. reminded
22.
A. awkwardness B. disbelief C. trouble D. regret
23.
A. abandoned B. touched C. denied D. respected
24.
A. control B. ability C. drive D. determination
25.
A. forced B. clouded C. sheltered D. thrown
26.
A. arrived B. expanded C. made D. adjusted
27.
A. promised B. matched C. failed D. attempted
28.
A. lit up B. took up C. put up D. blew up
29.
A. rode B. pressed C. urged D. cheered
30.
A. even B. still C. rather D. eventually
31.
A. feeling B. meaning C. consideration D. improvement
32.
A patients B. clients C. family D. career
33.
A. guilty B. concerned C. grateful D. positive
34.
A. dismissed B. dissolved C. disposed D. distracted
35.
A. realized B. valued C. judged D. understood
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the northeast of Zhaoping County, around 200 km away from Guilin, Huangyao Ancient Town boasts a rich history ___36___ (span) almost 1,000 years. Renowned as one of Guangxi’s most-visited tourist spots, this charming town showcases the region’s characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resources, offering numerous expansive caves for ___37___ (explore).
Huangyao Ancient Town, with its thousand-year-old legacy, features majestic mountains ___38___ (dot) with caves, unique folk houses, delicate pavilions and temples, ancient trees, and stone pathways. Siting amidst steep mountains, the town’s strategic location not only makes it easy ___39___ (hold) but also poses challenges for potential attackers. As a result, Huangyao has been isolated from the outside world, allowing for the preservation of valuable relics, some of ___40___ include writings and paintings by distinguished Chinese scholars like Han Yu, ___41___ poet from the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zongbiao, a man of letters of Qing Dynasty. Thanks to its isolation, many buildings in Huangyao still remain ___42___ (changed) in their architectural styles from the Ming and Qing eras. Traditional festivals and customs ___43___ (observe) for centuries, adding an authentic cultural touch to the town.
A visit ___44___ Huangyao would be incomplete without sampling its signature local delicacy, Huangyao tofu. This treat coupled with fermented (发酵的) black soybeans, exclusively crafted within the town, ____45____ (offer) a unique flavor that can’t be missed.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是漯河市学生李华，请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tony与你一起进行一次城市漫步(city walk), 内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2 介绍行程；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Color Is a Hug
When my daughter Bernadette was 10 years old, I found myself very worried about her. Her mother had passed away before she turned one, and I, needing to provide for our livelihood, had to work long hours, leaving little time for her. Although she was close to her grandparents, unfortunate circumstances took them away as well. The series of losses implanted unbearable pain on her young soul.
A merciless series of losses like that is hard on anyone, especially a child. But it was particularly hard on Bernadette because of her sensitive and loving nature. Prolonged periods of isolation and silence led her into a deep depression. The sparkle in her eyes faded, and her face lost the once-present smiles. She lost interest in playing, learning, and even declined invitations from friends. She often lost in her own thoughts without uttering a word for a long time.
Witnessing my daughter’s suffering, I felt a deep sense of guilt and helplessness. I knew she needed more than just companionship; she needed a healing of the soul. I began reading more about child psychology, attempting to understand how to guide her out of this situation.
Over the next few months, I adjusted my work schedule to spend more time by her side. I tried to communicate with her, stepping into her inner world. I encouraged her to join some extracurricular classes, developing new friendships. Slowly but surely, Bernadette began to regain her interest in certain things, and smiles started to reappear on her face.
Meanwhile I started using hugs to comfort her. Each embrace conveyed my love and support, providing her with warmth and a sense of security. Gradually, she became more cheerful and confident. She initiated social interactions, sharing her thoughts with friends. Her mood gradually lifted, and life regained its brilliance.
After years of effort, Bernadette finally stepped out of depression. Our habit of hugging has persisted to this day, becoming the most sincere bond between us. Now, as my daughter is about to enter university, and I am approaching my fiftieth birthday, she has promised me a special gift.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
As her summer vacation began, she seemed even busier than before.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Before us was a warmly decorated studio, with a sign reading “Heartwarming Embrace Association.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 BCBBB 6—10 CBBBB 11—15 AACCC 16—20 CCBCB漯河市2023-2024学年上学期期末质量监测
高三英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman decide to walk the last kilometer to his house
A. To save on fuel costs.
B. To enjoy the nice weather.
C. He lives closer than he thought.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At the airport. B. At a train station. C. At home.
3. How will Thomas get to work tomorrow
A. By walking. B. By rental car. C. By taking a lift from the woman.
4 How does the woman most likely feel about the situation
A. Indifferent. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
5. Where is the man’s room
A. On the ground floor. B. On the third floor. C. On an upper floor.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman approach the man
A. To request a day off. B. To discuss the match. C. To plan a workshop.
7. When is the basketball team planning to attend the workshop
A. This weekend. B. Next Tuesday. C. After their upcoming match.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was Jamie doing all day
A. Gardening. B. Baking bread. C. Fishing.
9. How did the man like Jamie’s bread
A. Too salty. B. Delicious. C. Unpleasant.
10. What did Jamie do after seeing Hannah in the garden
A. Joined her. B. Decorated cookies. C. Left the house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What influenced Dr. Harmon’s career choice in environmental science
A. Her father’s job as a park ranger.
B. A course she took in high school.
C. A documentary she watched as a child.
12. Where did Dr. Harmon study environmental biology
A. Stanford University. B. University of Chicago. C. University of Wyoming.
13. Which challenging adventure did Dr. Harmon describe as inspiring
A. A mountain biking journey.
B. A wildlife tracking expedition.
C. A week-long Rockies expedition.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did Carlos and Lucy unexpectedly meet
A. At the track. B. At a sports store. C. At a marathon.
15. Why did Carlos have to stop his training
A. He lost interest. B. He was too busy. C. He injured his knee.
16. What did Carlos learn from his experience
A. To train harder. B. To give up running. C. To balance training and rest.
17. What is Carlos’s goal for his next marathon
A. To win it. B. To improve his time. C. To train healthier.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who greatly influenced the speaker’s musical direction
A. A family member. B. A famous musician. C. A childhood friend.
19. Which challenge significantly affected the speaker’s early music career
A. Consistent training. B. Financial hardship. C. Stage fright.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Transitioning between different careers.
B. Pursuing and overcoming challenges in a music career.
C. Experiences traveling and performing around the world.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DISCOVER WEEDON ISLAND’S ANCIENT PAST
If you are interested in archaeology, experience hands-on archaeology at Weedon Island Preserve, one of Florida’s exceptional archaeological sites. AWIARE offers one-week camp focused on archaeology for kids entering Grade 1 and 5. Students will learn about the basic archaeology through hands-on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area.
Day 1-2 Followed by engaging icebreaker activities and team-building exercises, participants will attend the speeches delivered by the world-known archaeologists. Dr. Robert Austin and Dr. John Arthur will respectively give speeches about the site and local history of the Tampa Bay area. The days will conclude with basic training on excavation techniques and tools, setting the groundwork for hands-on involvement in the archaeological exploration ahead.
Day 3-4 Participants will explore local historic sites long-covered by plants and learn how archaeologists survey sites using direct measurements, digital cameras, careful notes, and hand-held GPS units. This trip will also provide an opportunity to learn more about the environment in which these sites were created.
Day 5-7 Participants will be involved in assisting AWIARE researchers in excavation, recording data, screening sediment, and collecting artifacts, bone, and samples. What’s more, You will also help sorting and processing artifacts from the excavation and other sites in the Tampa Bay area.
Date: August 10-16, 2024
Time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Expedition cost: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Station. Return campers receive a 20% discount.
Registration is now open for the Hands-On Archaeology Camps.
1. Who can be the target audience for the camp
A. Students in primary school. B. Kids interested in UK history.
C. Tourists interested in Weedon Island. D. Undergraduates majoring in archaeology.
2. What will participants probably do on August 13, 2024
A. Help improve the site’s environment. B. Help reconstruct ancient objects.
C. Assist professional excavations. D. Explore vegetation-covered local historic sites.
3. How much is the cost for two kids coming back this year
A. $240 B. $480. C. $600. D. $720.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个考古夏令营活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“AWIARE offers one-week camp focused on archaeology for kids entering Grade 1 and 5.(AWIARE为一年级和五年级的孩子提供为期一周的考古夏令营)”可知，小学生可以成为夏令营的目标受众。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Day 3-4 Participants will explore local historic sites long-covered by plants and learn how archaeologists survey sites using direct measurements, digital cameras, careful notes, and hand-held GPS units.(第3-4天，参与者将探索长期被植物覆盖的当地历史遗迹，并学习考古学家如何使用直接测量、数码相机、仔细笔记和手持GPS装置来调查遗址)”以及“Date: August 10-16, 2024(日期：2024年8月10到16日)”可知，2024年8月13日参与者可能会探索植被覆盖的当地历史遗迹。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Expedition cost: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Station. Return campers receive a 20% discount.(考察费用：每位参与者300美元，其中包括在AWIARE研究站的每日午餐。返程露营者可享受八折优惠)”可知，两个孩子今年回来要花（300+300）×80%=480美元。故选B。
B
A raffle ticket(抽彩奖券) to win a new 1959 Chevrolet; credit cards with no magnetic strip; family photos in black and white: All hidden behind a bathroom wall in the Plaza Theatre, untouched for decades.
Until 65 years later, when contractors discovered a hidden space behind a broken wall in the bathroom during renovations. Under a mountain of dust, in what used to be a closet, lay a faded red wallet, frozen in time.
From there, Plaza Theatre owner Chris Escobar said he was determined to return the wallet to the family. “It was a portal(正门) back in time,” he said.
That owner was one Floy Culbreth, according to a license inside the wallet. But Escobar ran into his first problem—women were often referred to by their husband’s name at that time, so searching Culbreth’s name yielded few results.
Escobar recruited his wife Nicole, who he calls an “internet sleuth,” to track down the owner of the wallet. She was able to find Roy Culbreth’s obituary(讣告)—Floy’s husband. Through tracing the Culbreth bloodline, Escobar discovered Thea Chamberlain via the Culbreth Cup, a family-run charity golf event. Now 71, Thea recalled her mother’s active community role, including. Sunday school teaching, garden club involvement, and charitable work for cerebral palsy.
The Culbreth family’s gathering at the Plaza Theatre in November to reclaim the wallet was a touching scene. The moment was especially significant for Chamberlain’s young grandchildren. As they explored the contents, they grasped the importance of this family artifact, realizing they were part of a special legacy.
4. What do we know about the wallet
A. It was brand new and unused. B. It contained modern credit cards.
C. It was found in the theater’s lobby. D. It had a license belonging to Floy Culbreth.
5. What initial challenge did Chris Escobar encounter
A. Women had no status in society.
B. Damaged wallet contents were unreadable.
C. Tracing the owner was tough due to naming norms.
D. He couldn’t access the theater due to renovation work.
6. What do the underlined word “sleuth” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Artist. B. Engineer. C. Historian. D. Detective.
7. Why was the wallet particularly meaningful to Thea Chamberlain
A. It held family historical value. B. It was a valuable item she had lost.
C. It contained photos of her childhood. D. It contained an important family secret.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广场剧院的老板克里斯·埃斯科瓦尔和他的妻子费尽周折把一个65年前的钱包归还给原主人的家族亲人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“That owner was one Floy Culbreth, according to a license inside the wallet.”（钱包里的执照显示，店主名叫弗洛伊·卡尔布雷斯。）可知，钱包里有一张属于弗洛伊·卡尔布雷斯的执照。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But Escobar ran into his first problem—women were often referred to by their husband’s name at that time, so searching Culbreth’s name yielded few results.”（但埃斯科瓦尔遇到了他的第一个问题——在那个时候，女人通常被称为丈夫的名字，所以搜索卡尔布雷斯的名字几乎没有结果。）可知，克里斯·埃斯科瓦尔最初遇到的挑战是由于命名规范的原因，追踪主人很困难。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段划线单词后“to track down the owner of the wallet”（来追踪钱包的主人）可知，他的妻子妮可帮助追踪钱包的主人，推断出她是一名侦探，选项D“侦探”和sleuth意思一致，符合题意。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The moment was especially significant for Chamberlain’s young grandchildren. As they explored the contents, they grasped the importance of this family artifact, realizing they were part of a special legacy.”（这一刻对张伯伦年幼的孙辈来说意义非凡。当他们探索里面的东西时，他们意识到这个家庭文物的重要性，意识到它们是一个特殊遗产的一部分。）可知，这个钱包对西娅·张伯伦特别有意义的原因是它具有家族历史价值。故选A项。
C
The Central Museum in the Netherlands launched a unique project this month, titled “The Blind Spot,” in a push to enhance accessibility and enjoyment for the visually impaired. This exhibit goes beyond traditional art experiences by recreating well-known paintings with additional dimensions, integrating elements like sound and smell—including the fragrance of ripe cheese. Unlike typical museum rules, visitors are encouraged to touch the artworks.
The project involves the copies of famous paintings, with the addition of representative elements that can be heard or smelled. Visitors, including those with visual impairments, can truly engage with the art, as touchable elements have been integrated. Sighted visitors are even encouraged to wear blindfolds to fully immerse themselves in the experience of works like “Stil life with fruits, nuts, and cheese” by Floris Claesz van Dijck from 1610 and “Stil life (Bowl with apples)” by Bart van der Leck.
The art experience was the brainchild of artist Jasper Cate and designer Jeroen Prins. The inspiration struck when the two were serving food alongside artwork at a food performance event. It took root when a blind woman attending the event expressed being profoundly moved by the experience. “That moment became the starting point,” said Cate.
Visitor Farid El Manssouri clearly enjoyed his experience. A smile lit up his face as he explored the touching elements of cheese, grapes, and bread, all part of the representation of the famous 1610 painting by Floris van Dyck. Sharing his impressions, El Manssouri remarked, “The first thing that struck me was the smell. I could truly sense the scent of the cheese, and I even touched it.” El Manssouri wondered how the food items managed to stay in their seemingly unbalanced positions. “It was incredible. I suppose it was securely attached,” he wowed.
Steffie Maas, the museum’s director, stated that Blind Spot was just one trial on the path to further improvements, emphasizing that improved accessibility and facilities are equally crucial as the exhibition itself.
8. What do we know about the Blind Spot exhibition
A. It offered visitors ripe cheese to taste.
B. It challenges conventional museum practices.
C. It encouraged deaf visitors to wear blindfolds.
D. It only accepted blind and partially sighted visitors.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The inspiration for the art experience. B. The brainchild of the director.
C. The food performance event. D. Food alongside artwork.
10. What caught Manssouri’s interest
A. The sense of touch. B. The smell of the grapes.
C The firm attachment of the food items. D. The creation procedure of the paintings.
11. Which topic is most likely to deal with in the following paragraph
A. Comparison with other museum exhibitions.
B. More efforts to improve visitors’ experience.
C. Detailed analysis of the artworks in Blind Spot.
D. Challenges faced during the exhibition preparation.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍荷兰中央博物馆本月启动了一个名为“盲点”的独特项目，旨在提高视障人士的无障碍性和享受度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This exhibit goes beyond traditional art experiences by recreating well-known paintings with additional dimensions, integrating elements like sound and smell—including the fragrance of ripe cheese. Unlike typical museum rules, visitors are encouraged to touch the artworks. (此次展览超越了传统艺术体验，以额外的维度再现了知名画作，融合了声音和气味等元素，包括成熟奶酪的香味。与典型的博物馆规则不同，游客被鼓励触摸艺术品。)”可知，“盲点”展览跟传统的艺术体验不一样，它挑战了传统的博物馆的惯例做法。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The art experience was the brainchild of artist Jasper Cate and designer Jeroen Prins. The inspiration struck when the two were serving food alongside artwork at a food performance event. It took root when a blind woman attending the event expressed being profoundly moved by the experience. “That moment became the starting point,” said Cate. (这种艺术体验是艺术家Jasper Cate和设计师Jeroen Prins的创意。当两人在一次美食表演活动中与艺术品一起提供食物时，他们产生了灵感。当一位参加活动的盲人妇女表达了对这一经历的深深感动时，它就生根发芽了。“那一刻成为了起点，”凯特说。)”可知，这里的it是指在艺术家Jasper Cate和设计师Jeroen Prins的内心发芽的艺术体验灵感。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“El Manssouri wondered how the food items managed to stay in their seemingly unbalanced positions. “It was incredible. I suppose it was securely attached,” he wowed. (El Mansouri想知道这些食物是如何保持在看似不平衡的位置的。“这太不可思议了。我想它是牢固地连接在一起的，”他惊叹道。)”可知，吸引El Mansouri的是这些食物是如何能牢固地附着在看似不平衡的位置上的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Steffie Maas, the museum’s director, stated that Blind Spot was just one trial on the path to further improvements, emphasizing that improved accessibility and facilities are equally crucial as the exhibition itself. (博物馆馆长Steffee Maas表示，“盲点”只是进一步改善道路上的一次尝试，并强调被改善的无障碍和设施与展览本身同样至关重要。)”可知，文章接下来要讨论的是加大力度改善游客的无障碍体验。故选B。
D
Earth’s protective ozone(臭氧) layer is slowly but noticeably healing at a pace that would fully mend the hole over Antarctica in about 43 years, a new United Nations report says. The layer of ozone in Earth’s atmosphere shields the planet from harmful radiation linked to skin cancer, cataracts and crop damage. The progress is slow. The global average amount of ozone 18 miles high in the atmosphere won’t be back to 1980 pre-thinning levels until about 2040, the report said. And it won’t be back to normal in the Arctic until 2045. Antarctica, where it’s so thin there’s an annual giant gaping hole in the layer, won’t be fully fixed until 2066, the report said.
Scientists and environmental advocates across the world have long hailed the efforts to heal the ozone hole—springing out of a 1987 agreement called the Montreal Protocol that called on all countries to ban a class of chemicals often used in refrigerants and aerosol—as one of the biggest ecological victories for humanity. “Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals shows us what can and must be done to transition away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase,” professor Petteri Taalas said in a statement. Signs of healing were reported four years ago although the observations at that point were in the early stages. “Those numbers of recovery have solidified a lot recently,” Petteri said.
“There has been a sea change in the way our society deals with ozone reducing substances,” said lead researcher David W. Fahey. Decades ago, people could go into a store and buy a can of refrigerants that eat away at the ozone. Now, not only are the substances banned but they are no longer much in people’s homes or cars, replaced by cleaner chemicals.
Natural weather patterns in the Antarctic also affect ozone hole levels. And the past couple years, the holes have been a bit bigger because of that but the overall trend is one of healing. This is “saving 2 million people every year from skin cancer,” United Nations Environment Programme Director Inger Andersen said in an email.
12. What can be concluded about ozone layer from the United Nations report
A. It has been improved. B. It has little harmful radiation now.
C. It will be in the best condition in 2040. D. It will free Antarctica of biological risks in 2066.
13. What leads to present situation of ozone layer
A. New household appliances. B. Development in fossil fuels.
C. Global efforts and cooperation. D. Measures to slow global warming.
14. What happens to substances consuming ozone
A. They are likely to be prohibited. B. They are not easily obtainable currently.
C. They fail to meet great demand. D. They are produced at a low cost.
15. Which one of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Antarctic: a promising island.
B. Ozone layer: on track to recovery.
C. Restoration Progress: Overcoming Challenges.
D. The Montreal Protocol: A Global Success Story.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文新闻报道。文章主要介绍地球保护性臭氧层正在慢慢愈合。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Earth’s protective ozone(臭氧) layer is slowly but noticeably healing at a pace that would fully mend the hole over Antarctica in about 43 years, a new United Nations report says. (一份新的联合国报告称，地球保护性臭氧层正在缓慢但明显地愈合，其速度将在大约43年内完全修复南极洲上空的空洞。)”可知，新的联合国报告称，地球保护性臭氧层正在缓慢但明显地愈合，即有所改善。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists and environmental advocates across the world have long hailed the efforts to heal the ozone hole—springing out of a 1987 agreement called the Montreal Protocol that called on all countries to ban a class of chemicals often used in refrigerants and aerosol—as one of the biggest ecological victories for humanity. (长期以来，世界各地的科学家和环境倡导者一直称赞治愈臭氧空洞的努力是人类最大的生态胜利之一。1987年，一项名为《蒙特利尔议定书》的协议呼吁所有国家禁止制冷剂和气溶胶中常用的一类化学物质。)”可知，全球的努力和合作促进了臭氧层状况的改善。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““There has been a sea change in the way our society deals with ozone reducing substances,” said lead researcher David W. Fahey. Decades ago, people could go into a store and buy a can of refrigerants that eat away at the ozone. Now, not only are the substances banned but they are no longer much in people’s homes or cars, replaced by cleaner chemicals. (首席研究员David W.Fahey说：“我们的社会处理臭氧减少物质的方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。”。几十年前，人们可以去商店买一罐可以吸收臭氧的制冷剂。现在，这些物质不仅被禁止，而且在人们的家里或车里也不再多见，取而代之的是更清洁的化学物质。)”可知，消耗臭氧的物质目前很不容易买到。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Earth’s protective ozone(臭氧) layer is slowly but noticeably healing at a pace that would fully mend the hole over Antarctica in about 43 years, a new United Nations report says. (一份新的联合国报告称，地球保护性臭氧层正在缓慢但明显地愈合，其速度将在大约43年内完全修复南极洲上空的空洞。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍地球保护性臭氧层正在缓慢但明显地愈合。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AQ, or Adversity Quotient (逆商), refers to an individual’s capacity to effectively navigate and overcome adversities. It shares similarities with concepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Those with a high AQ have the ability to bounce back after facing setbacks. ___16___
Adaptability to shifting circumstances
Similar to how creatures in the natural world must adapt to survive, individuals in the professional realm must also embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is constant and inevitable, and instead of resisting it, they embrace it as an opportunity for growth and development. ___17___
___18___
Emotional stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ possess the capacity to manage their emotions effectively, ensuring that they do not get overwhelmed by negativity or despair. They remain calm under pressure and approach problems with a clear and rational mindset.
Positive Mindset
High AQ individuals maintain a positive and optimistic outlook on life. They usually view adversities as temporary hurdles and believe in their ability to overcome them. ___19___ They also use setbacks as stepping stones towards personal development positively.
Problem-Solving Skills
___20___ They possess creative problem-solving abilities and a flexible mindset that allows them to identify effective solutions to overcome difficulties. They approach problems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situation, and finding practical and efficient ways to resolve them.
A. Ability for self-management.
B. Capacity for emotional regulation.
C. Cultivating AQ is essential for personal growth.
D. Such individuals often exhibit the following qualities.
E. High AQ individuals excel at finding effective solutions.
F. They actively pursue growth through challenging situations.
G. Their ability to adapt enables them to overcome diverse challenges.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍逆境商（AQ）高的人具有的品质。
【16题详解】
根据上文“AQ, or Adversity Quotient (逆商), refers to an individual’s capacity to effectively navigate and overcome adversities. It shares similarities with concepts such as resilience (应力) and persistence. Those with a high AQ have the ability to bounce back after facing setbacks. (AQ，或称逆境商，是指个人有效驾驭和克服逆境的能力。它与弹性和持久性等概念有相似之处。那些AQ高的人在面对挫折后有能力反弹)”和下文“Adaptability to shifting circumstances (对不断变化的环境的适应性)”，“Positive Mindset (积极的心态)”，“Problem-Solving Skills (解决问题的能力)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是AQ高的人所具有的能力。选项D“这些人往往表现出以下品质。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Similar to how creatures in the natural world must adapt to survive, individuals in the professional realm must also embrace change. Individuals with high AQ understand that change is constant and inevitable, and instead of resisting it, they embrace it as an opportunity for growth and development. (与自然世界中的生物必须适应生存的方式类似，专业领域中的个人也必须接受变化。AQ高的人明白变化是持续的、不可避免的，他们没有抵制它，而是将其视为成长和发展的机会)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人的适应能力很强。选项G“他们的适应能力使他们能够克服各种各样的挑战。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Emotional stability is a crucial quality when facing adversity. Individuals with a high AQ possess the capacity to manage their emotions effectively, ensuring that they do not get overwhelmed by negativity or despair. They remain calm under pressure and approach problems with a clear and rational mindset. (面对逆境时，情绪稳定是至关重要的品质。AQ高的人有能力有效地管理自己的情绪，确保他们不会被消极或绝望所淹没。他们在压力下保持冷静，以清晰理性的心态处理问题)”可知，这一段主要介绍AQ高的人具有很高的情绪调节能力。选项B“情绪调节能力。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“High AQ individuals maintain a positive and optimistic outlook on life. They usually view adversities as temporary hurdles and believe in their ability to overcome them. (AQ高的人保持积极乐观的人生观。他们通常将逆境视为暂时的障碍，并相信自己有能力克服这些障碍)”可知，AQ高的人会保持积极乐观的态度并且在逆境中成长。选项F“他们在充满挑战的环境中积极追求成长。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They possess creative problem-solving abilities and a flexible mindset that allows them to identify effective solutions to overcome difficulties. They approach problems with a strategic mindset, analyzing the situation, and finding practical and efficient ways to resolve them. (他们具有创造性的解决问题的能力和灵活的心态，能够找到克服困难的有效解决方案。他们以战略思维处理问题，分析形势，并找到切实有效的方法来解决问题)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人有创造性的解决问题的能力。选项E“AQ高的人擅长寻找有效的解决方案。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. However, one afternoon last May, I was called into the office and ___21___ that my services were no longer required. I sat there in ___22___, overwhelmed by a sense of failure. Despite being ___23___ in my field, I suddenly felt worthless.
For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the ___24___ to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed ___25___ with doubt and insecurity.
Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s soccer team ___26___ it to the city cup final. Two years ago, I ___27___ to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, however, his face ___28___ with joy when I assured him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I ___29___ him on brought unspoken joy to my own heart.
From then on, I spent the summer attending game after game, supported my older son at his band performances, and ____30____ traveled to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound ____31____ for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my ____32____, I am profoundly ____33____ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world.
Surprisingly, being ____34____ granted me a newfound sense of purpose—I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being ____35____. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in along time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.
21.
A. informed B. reported C. introduced D. reminded
22.
A. awkwardness B. disbelief C. trouble D. regret
23.
A. abandoned B. touched C. denied D. respected
24.
A. control B. ability C. drive D. determination
25.
A. forced B. clouded C. sheltered D. thrown
26.
A. arrived B. expanded C. made D. adjusted
27.
A. promised B. matched C. failed D. attempted
28.
A. lit up B. took up C. put up D. blew up
29.
A. rode B. pressed C. urged D. cheered
30.
A. even B. still C. rather D. eventually
31.
A. feeling B. meaning C. consideration D. improvement
32.
A. patients B. clients C. family D. career
33.
A. guilty B. concerned C. grateful D. positive
34.
A. dismissed B. dissolved C. disposed D. distracted
35.
A. realized B. valued C. judged D. understood
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被解雇后回归家庭参与儿子们的成长，最终重拾人生自信的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年5月的一个下午，我被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要我的服务了。A. informed通知；B. reported报道；C. introduced介绍；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“my services were no longer required”可知，作者被告知的内容是不再需要她的服务。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地坐在那里，被一种失败感压倒。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. disbelief难以置信；C. trouble麻烦；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“I was called into the office and ___1___ that my services were no longer required.”可知，作者被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要她的服务了，推断出作者对于自己被解雇的事情感到难以置信。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在我的领域受到尊重，我突然觉得自己一文不值。A. abandoned放弃；B. touched感动；C. denied否定；D. respected尊重。根据前文“I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head.”可知，作者的事业非常成功，最终升到了部门主管的位置，说明她在自己的领域得到尊重。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里漫无目的地走来走去，缺乏做任何事情的动力。A. control控制；B. ability能力；C. drive动力；D. determination决心。根据前文“For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost.”可知，在接下来的六个星期里，作者感到迷茫，推断出她做事情缺乏动力。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经充满希望的未来现在似乎笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。A. forced强迫；B. clouded笼罩；C. sheltered躲避；D. thrown扔。根据后文“with doubt and insecurity.”可知，作者认为她的未来笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，快到六月底的时候，我小儿子所在的足球队成功进入了城市杯决赛。A. arrived到达；B. expanded扩大；C. made制造；D. adjusted调节。根据后文“to the city cup final”可知，我小儿子所在的足球队进入了城市杯决赛，make it为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A. promised承诺；B. matched匹配；C. failed失败；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“due to work-related reasons”可知，由于作者工作的原因，推断出她没有履行参加比赛的承诺。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我向他保证我会去的时候，他的脸上露出了喜悦的神情。A. lit up露出；B. took up占据；C. put up提出；D. blew up爆炸。根据后文“when I assured him I would be there”可知，当作者向她的儿子保证会去参加比赛的时候，推断出她的儿子脸上露出了喜悦的神情。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且看到我为儿子喝彩时他脸上的快乐，我心里也感到说不出的快乐。A. rode骑；B. pressed按压；C. urged催促；D. cheered喝彩。根据后文“they win the championship”可知，作者的儿子赢得了冠军，推断出作者为她的儿子喝彩。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我整个夏天都在观看一场又一场的比赛，支持大儿子的乐队演出，甚至去另一个城市看他的演出。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. rather相当；D. eventually最后。根据前文“supported my older son at his band performances” 可知，作者支持大儿子的乐队演出，推断出她甚至去另一个城市看了他的表演。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻对我来说意义深远。A. feeling感情；B. meaning意义；C. consideration思考；D. improvement改进。根据后文“I am profoundly ___13___ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world”可知，作者深深地感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎她进入他们的世界，说明她觉得她参加孩子们的活动是有意义的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. patients病人；B. clients客户；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据前文“I had a highly successful career”可知，作者的事业很成功，推断出她把一生奉献给了她的事业。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. guilty负罪的；B. concerned担心的；C. grateful感激的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have”可知，作者和家人的关系比以往任何时候都好，说明她很感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲!A. dismissed解雇；B. dissolved使溶解；C. disposed处理；D. distracted使分心。根据前文“I was called into the office and ___1___ that my services were no longer required”可知，作者被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重获了一种被重视的感觉。A. realized意识到；B. valued重视；C. judged判断；D. understood理解。根据后文“Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何时候都好，说明她有了被重视的感觉。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the northeast of Zhaoping County, around 200 km away from Guilin, Huangyao Ancient Town boasts a rich history ___36___ (span) almost 1,000 years. Renowned as one of Guangxi’s most-visited tourist spots, this charming town showcases the region’s characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resources, offering numerous expansive caves for ___37___ (explore).
Huangyao Ancient Town, with its thousand-year-old legacy, features majestic mountains ___38___ (dot) with caves, unique folk houses, delicate pavilions and temples, ancient trees, and stone pathways. Siting amidst steep mountains, the town’s strategic location not only makes it easy ___39___ (hold) but also poses challenges for potential attackers. As a result, Huangyao has been isolated from the outside world, allowing for the preservation of valuable relics, some of ___40___ include writings and paintings by distinguished Chinese scholars like Han Yu, ___41___ poet from the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zongbiao, a man of letters of Qing Dynasty. Thanks to its isolation, many buildings in Huangyao still remain ___42___ (changed) in their architectural styles from the Ming and Qing eras. Traditional festivals and customs ___43___ (observe) for centuries, adding an authentic cultural touch to the town.
A visit ___44___ Huangyao would be incomplete without sampling its signature local delicacy, Huangyao tofu. This treat coupled with fermented (发酵的) black soybeans, exclusively crafted within the town, ____45____ (offer) a unique flavor that can’t be missed.
【答案】36. spanning
37. exploration
38. dotted 39. to hold
40. which 41. a
42. unchanged
43. have been observed
44. to 45. offers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄窑古镇的历史以及文化和饮食特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄窑古镇位于昭平县东北部，距离桂林约200公里，拥有横跨近1000年的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知span与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填spanning。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为广西最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，这个迷人的小镇展示了该地区独特的喀斯特景观和丰富的水资源，提供了许多广阔的洞穴供探索。作介词的宾语，应用名词exploration，不可数。故填exploration。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有千年历史的黄窑古镇，雄伟的山峦点缀着洞穴，独特的民居，精致的亭台庙宇，古树和石径。分析句子结构可知，dot与逻辑主语mountains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填dotted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该镇坐落在陡峭的山脉中，战略位置不仅使其易于控制，而且给潜在的袭击者带来了挑战。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式为真正宾语，故填to hold。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词relics，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处poet为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于地处偏僻，黄窑的许多建筑仍然保持着明清时期的建筑风格。作表语，表示“不变的”应用形容词unchanged。故填unchanged。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：传统节日和习俗已经延续了几个世纪，为小镇增添了正宗的文化气息。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为festivals and customs，助动词用have。故填have been observed。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果没有品尝到当地的招牌美食——黄窑豆腐，那么你的黄窑之旅就不完整。短语a visit to表示“参观……”。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：这道菜加上发酵的黑大豆，是镇上独家制作的，提供了一种不可错过的独特风味。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为treat，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是漯河市学生李华，请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tony与你一起进行一次城市漫步(city walk), 内容包括：
1 发出邀请；
2. 介绍行程；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
It’s been quite a while since we saw each other last time. Eagerly anticipating having a city walk with you this Saturday, I wonder if you would be available to explore and experience the authentic lifestyle of the city together.
Listed below is my schedule: our first stop will be the Red Maple Square where we can admire the breathtaking scenery along the Shali River banks. Subsequently, we can take a leisurely stroll through the charming old streets, immersing ourselves in the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of the city. Of particular note is our final destination—the iconic snack street, where I’ll treat you to some authentic Luohe specialities, which are sure to leave you mouthwatering.
If the schedule works for you, please inform me in advance. And remember to wear your most comfortable shoes for a lot of walking. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件邀请留学生朋友Tony一起进行一次城市漫步(city walk)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待：anticipate→expect
真实的：authentic→actual
提前：in advance→ahead of time
记住：remember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Subsequently, we can take a leisurely stroll through the charming old streets, immersing ourselves in the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of the city.
拓展句：Subsequently, we can take a leisurely stroll through the charming old streets, so that we can immerse ourselves in the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of the city.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Eagerly anticipating having a city walk with you this Saturday, I wonder if you would be available to explore and experience the authentic lifestyle of the city together. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Of particular note is our final destination—the iconic snack street, where I’ll treat you to some authentic Luohe specialities, which are sure to leave you mouthwatering. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Color Is a Hug
When my daughter Bernadette was 10 years old, I found myself very worried about her. Her mother had passed away before she turned one, and I, needing to provide for our livelihood, had to work long hours, leaving little time for her. Although she was close to her grandparents, unfortunate circumstances took them away as well. The series of losses implanted unbearable pain on her young soul.
A merciless series of losses like that is hard on anyone, especially a child. But it was particularly hard on Bernadette because of her sensitive and loving nature. Prolonged periods of isolation and silence led her into a deep depression. The sparkle in her eyes faded, and her face lost the once-present smiles. She lost interest in playing, learning, and even declined invitations from friends. She often lost in her own thoughts without uttering a word for a long time.
Witnessing my daughter’s suffering, I felt a deep sense of guilt and helplessness. I knew she needed more than just companionship; she needed a healing of the soul. I began reading more about child psychology, attempting to understand how to guide her out of this situation.
Over the next few months, I adjusted my work schedule to spend more time by her side. I tried to communicate with her, stepping into her inner world. I encouraged her to join some extracurricular classes, developing new friendships. Slowly but surely, Bernadette began to regain her interest in certain things, and smiles started to reappear on her face.
Meanwhile, I started using hugs to comfort her. Each embrace conveyed my love and support, providing her with warmth and a sense of security. Gradually, she became more cheerful and confident. She initiated social interactions, sharing her thoughts with friends. Her mood gradually lifted, and life regained its brilliance.
After years of effort, Bernadette finally stepped out of depression. Our habit of hugging has persisted to this day, becoming the most sincere bond between us. Now, as my daughter is about to enter university, and I am approaching my fiftieth birthday, she has promised me a special gift.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
As her summer vacation began, she seemed even busier than before.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Before us was a warmly decorated studio, with a sign reading “Heartwarming Embrace Association.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
As her summer vacation began, she seemed even busier than before. Every single day, she set out on her journey early in the morning and returned late in the evening, immersed in activities that remained a mystery to me. Despite the apparent fatigue that accompanied her daily return, a noticeable transformation unfolded within her — a gradual increase in the glow of her smile and an overwhelming sense of inner fulfillment and joy that enveloped her. The embrace we shared daily, often described by her as the wellspring of warmth and security, persisted and continued between us. In the blink of an eye, my birthday approaching, she mysteriously expressed her desire to take me to a special place. Eagerly following her lead, we found ourselves at the doorstep of a community activity center.
Paragraph 2:
Before us was a warmly decorated studio, with a sign reading “Heartwarming Embrace Association.” I was profoundly moved, understanding the reason behind her busy summer days. With her explanation, I grasped the mission and goals of this association. Bernadette hadn’t forgotten the unbearable pain of the past; she deeply understood the importance of hugs in healing the soul. Thus, she resolved to extend this warmth from me to a broader audience. She established an organization called the “Heartwarming Embrace Association”, dedicated to providing hugs and comfort to those in need of care and support, bringing warmth to hearts that felt lonely, lost, or injured. Looking at my daughter, full of love and vitality, I felt a wave of pride flooding over me. At that moment, I seemed to better sense the color of hugs and I couldn’t help but acknowledge that this was the most extraordinary and meaningful gift I could receive on my fiftieth birthday.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物以及故事发展为线索展开。文章讲述了女儿Bernadette因为在年幼时失去母亲与祖父母以及缺少作者的陪伴而陷入了深深的抑郁。作者开始阅读儿童心理学的书籍，通过多陪伴、鼓励女儿以及拥抱来慢慢帮助女儿Bernadette走出了抑郁，但是拥抱的习惯一直坚持下来。Bernadette在上大学前创立了“暖心拥抱协会”作为作者50岁的生日礼物。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“暑假开始了，她似乎比以前更忙了。”可知，第一段可描写Bernadette暑假每天早出晚归，非常忙碌但是很充实高兴；由第二段首句内容“我们面前是一间装饰得很温馨的工作室，上面写着‘暖心拥抱协会’”可知，第一段段尾可描述作者生日到了，Bernadette把作者带到一个活动中心。
②由第二段首句内容“我们面前是一间装饰得很温馨的工作室，上面写着‘暖心拥抱协会’。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了女儿忙碌背后的原因，她深知拥抱对治愈心灵的重要性，决定把温暖传递给更多的人，作者非常感动，这也是他50岁生日收到的最有意义的礼物。
2. 续写线索：女儿忙碌秘密的事情——生日到了女儿送礼物——作者深受感动——明白协会的意义——感到自豪并感受到了拥抱力量
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①表达：express/convey
②决定：resolve to do/determine to do
③成立，创立：establish/set up
情绪类：
①感动：be profoundly moved/be deeply touched
②骄傲，自豪：feel a wave of pride flooding over me/feel proud
【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite the apparent fatigue that accompanied her daily return, a noticeable transformation unfolded within her — a gradual increase in the glow of her smile and an overwhelming sense of inner fulfillment and joy that enveloped her. (运用that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In the blink of an eye, my birthday approaching, she mysteriously expressed her desire to take me to a special place. (运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型3】At that moment, I seemed to better sense the color of hugs and I couldn’t help but acknowledge that this was the most extraordinary and meaningful gift I could receive on my fiftieth birthday. (运用that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句)
听力 1—5 BCBBB 6—10 CBBBB 11—15 AACCC 16—20 CCBCB
