八上 Unit 4核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空。
（2023·山东临沂·统考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。
A．into B．came from C． successfully D．completed E. pleased F. angrily
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book 1 . The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book’s story 2 a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words 3 pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work.
A few days later, Reshi 4 a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 5 .
A．instead of B．searches C． spread D．without E. opinions F. if
When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had different 6 . The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made.
Midjourney 7 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used 8 their permission(许可). This might be harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 9 it can be done more cheaply by an AI program Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work 10 real human writing,” a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.”
II. 单选选择。
11. Yesterday, some doctors ________a ________boy.
A．had saved, dying B．saved, dead C．has saved, dead D．saved, dying
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei
—Only one kilometer.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most
Most of the earth's surface________ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
The cover of the book ▲ comfortable.It's made of silk.
A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds
16.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A．protect B．be protected C．are protected
17.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A．send B．sending C．to send
18.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）ChatGPT is one of ________ applications these days.
A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
19. Tom’s grandmother for nearly ten years. (die)
20.（2023·四川达州·统考一模）The cat’s made the girl very sad. (die)
21．（2023·湖南常德·统考）—How often do you watch the game show
— (two) a week.
22.（2023·云南·统考）—How often do you go to the movies
—About a month. (one)
23．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）As we know, about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is with water. (cover)
24．（2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）It’s a good habit (cover) your mouth when you sneeze (打喷嚏). What’s more, it shows good manners towards others.
25．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
26．（2022·江苏泰州·统考）Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
27．Doctors and nurses are brave enough (protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).
28．（2023·江苏淮安·统考）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
29．（2022·湖南永州·统考）I plan (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
30．（2021·江苏镇江·统考）Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It’s (hot) than yesterday.
I.完形填空。
（2023·青海西宁·统考）Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior(孤勇者) The song is very popular 1 many people. Almost 2 likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She 3 ill at the age of twenty-nine. Her illness was 4 serious that she might die soon. But to our 5 , she beat it. Then she wrote down 6 story and named it Lonely Warrior. This song is really 7 . We can get strength(力量) from it. It also encourages people 8 problems bravely. Teachers use the song to guide their 9 . Doctors 10 their patients with it. It works very well.
Let’s sing and feel it together, “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light …”
1．A．of B．from C．at D．with
2．A．no one B．everyone C．nobody D．someone
3．A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
5．A．pity B．shame C．pain D．surprise
6．A．his B．her C．my D．your
7．A．careful B．harmful C．powerful D．awful
8．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
9．A．workers B．actors C．farmers D．students
10．A．fix up B．cheer up C．turn up D．look up
II. 单项选择
11.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right
I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of tree. ________
A．The mountains are tall.
B．The mountains are tall and nice.
C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at.
D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow.
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
14. —In our school，some students always litter on the ground．
—So they do Old habits die hard．
A．It’s hard to throw away the bad habits．
B．It’s good to have some habits．
C．It’s easy to change the habits．
D．It’s fun to follow the rules．
15.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night
—I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________.
A．rose; died down B．raised; was dying down C．rose; dead down
16.（2023·四川成都·统考一模）My grandmother ________ for 10 years but she will live in my heart forever.
A．has died B．has been dead C．was dying
17.（2023·青海海东·统考三模）—Do you know that climate change is making polar bears go hungry
—Yes. And they ________ of hunger if there is no more ice left.
A．died B．will die C．have died
This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A．lively B．alive C．living D．live
19.—Who should I send this message to, Betty
—Mr. Green is the one ________.
A．to send it B．to send it to C．to send to
20．（2022·贵州黔西·统考）—Would you please come to help me with my English tonight
—________. I’ll be there at seven. See you!
A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．With pleasure
The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia.
A．pleased; pleasure B．pleased; pleasant
C．pleasant; pleased D．please; pleased
22.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that
III. 完成译句
23.（2022·湖北咸宁·统考二模）如果我们还不采取措施保护环境，许多的动物将会灭绝。(die)
If we don’t take actions to protect the environment, many animals .
24.（2022·湖北·模拟预测）因为水污染，上个月很多鲸鱼死于疾病。（die）
Lots of whales illnesses because of water pollution last month.
25.（2023·贵阳·统考）《山行》是一首多么美的诗呀！
________ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
有时我们可能会失败，但最重要的是永不放弃。
Sometimes we might fail, but the ________ thing is never to give up.
每年都有成千上万的游客来到北京，体验这里的文化。
_ ________ visitors come to Beijing every year to experience the culture here.
单项选择
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan
— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.
A．need B．can’t C．may
2．（2021·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________ there.
A．die B．are dying C．have died
3.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
4．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far
5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—________ do you drink milk, Cindy
—Every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much
6．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
8.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
9.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.
— ________
A．I disagree with you. B．I agree with you. C．Take it easy. D．I don’t know.
10．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
11.（2022·青海·中考真题）—President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ________.
—We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.
A．how we can protect the environment
B．why we can protect the environment
C．how can we protect the environment
12.（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.
A．hurt B．protect C．catch
13．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent
14.（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A．me; mine B．I; my C．me; my
15.（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）China is becoming stronger and we’re all ________ our country.
A．friendly to B．patient with C．proud of D．thirsty for
16．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Is your toothache getting _______
— No, it’s even worse.
A．more terrible B．more serious C．better D．stronger
17．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
18.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that __________.
A．15% of the students prefer to exercise
B．reading books is the most popular way to relax
C．students who like watching TV take up 10%
D．most students choose other ways to get relaxed
II.短文填空
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 19 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 20 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 21 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 22 (he). Some plants made him feel 23 /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. 24 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 25 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 26 (heavy). Even after he 27 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 28 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
III.句型转换。
29.（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth ”
(改为间接引语)
Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth.
30．（2021·甘肃··中考真题）Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years. (对划线部分提问)
has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals
31．（2023·上海·统考）The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers. (改为被动语态).
A group of teachers will to Yunnan as volunteers by the government.
32．（2022·上海浦东新·统考）“Why does Tommy send a card to Mr Grey every September ” He wondered.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He wondered Tommy a card to Mr Grey every September.
33．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me put our mobile phones.
34．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)
pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!八上Unit 4 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空。
（2023·山东临沂·统考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。
A．into B．came from C． successfully D．completed E. pleased F. angrily
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book 1 . The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book’s story 2 a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words 3 pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work.
A few days later, Reshi 4 a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 5 .
A．instead of B．searches C． spread D．without E. opinions F. if
When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had different 6 . The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made.
Midjourney 7 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used 8 their permission(许可). This might be harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 9 it can be done more cheaply by an AI program Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work 10 real human writing,” a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.”
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．E 7．B 8．D 9．F 10．A
【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。
1．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修饰动词produce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。
2．句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：Midjourney可以把单词翻译成图片。translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
4．句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”了一本书。故选D。
5．句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。
6．句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同“观点”。故选E。
7．句意：Midjourney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。
8．句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think of the artists who put their works online.”可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。
9．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。
10．句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据“choosing cheap AI work … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。
II. 单选选择。
11. Yesterday, some doctors ________a ________boy.
A．had saved, dying B．saved, dead C．has saved, dead D．saved, dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天，一些医生救了一个垂死的男孩。
考查一般过去时和形容词辨析。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C；dead死亡的；dying垂死的。根据句意，救了男孩，所以是“垂死的”，故选D。
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei
—Only one kilometer.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有一公里。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how soon多久以后。根据“Only one kilometer”可知，对距离提问用how far，故选A。
Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖。我们今天不要开车了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空处修饰的动词，应用副词，排除D选项；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了，因此建议不开车了，应用mostly，故选C。
Most of the earth's surface________ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers 覆盖（一般现在时）；is grown 被种植；grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most of the earth's surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。
The cover of the book ▲ comfortable.It's made of silk.
A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。
考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
16.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A．protect B．be protected C．are protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。
17.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A．send B．sending C．to send
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
18.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）ChatGPT is one of ________ applications these days.
A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最近最热门的应用程序之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ChatGPT is one of...applications these days.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
19. Tom’s grandmother for nearly ten years. (die)
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：汤姆的祖母已经去世快十年了。根据“for nearly ten years”判断句子使用现在完成时，而且动词用延续性动词，这里用be dead表示，主语是Tom’s grandmother，助动词用has。故填has been dead。
20.（2023·四川达州·统考一模）The cat’s made the girl very sad. (die)
【答案】death
【详解】句意：猫的死让这个女孩很难过。根据“The cat’s”可知空处填名词。die“死”，动词，其名词为death“死亡”。故填death。
21．（2023·湖南常德·统考）—How often do you watch the game show
— (two) a week.
【答案】Twice
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次游戏节目？——一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”，此处强调频率，句首需大写首字母。故填Twice。
22.（2023·云南·统考）—How often do you go to the movies
—About a month. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。空处是指“一月一次”，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。
23．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）As we know, about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is with water. (cover)
【答案】covered
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，大约70%的地球表面被水覆盖。cover“覆盖”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填covered。
24．（2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）It’s a good habit (cover) your mouth when you sneeze (打喷嚏). What’s more, it shows good manners towards others.
【答案】to cover
【详解】句意：当你打喷嚏时盖住你的嘴是一个好习惯。而且，它对别人展示了好的礼仪。分析句子可知其结构为，it is+n.+to do sth.“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，而动词不定式为真正的主语，故填to cover。
25．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。in danger“在危险中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。
26．（2022·江苏泰州·统考）Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
27．Doctors and nurses are brave enough (protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：医生和护士足够勇敢保护我们免受新冠病毒的袭击。
空格处所给参考单词为protect。根据句意及句子结构，“形容词+enough to do sth”空格处应填入动词不定式。故答案为to protect。
28．（2023·江苏淮安·统考）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
【答案】are sent
【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。
29．（2022·湖南永州·统考）I plan (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
【答案】to send
【详解】句意：明天是父亲节，我打算送一份礼物给父亲。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。
30．（2021·江苏镇江·统考）Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It’s (hot) than yesterday.
【答案】hotter
【详解】句意：穿上你的T恤和短裤。今天比昨天热。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级在句中作表语，故填hotter。
I.完形填空。
（2023·青海西宁·统考）Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior(孤勇者) The song is very popular 1 many people. Almost 2 likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She 3 ill at the age of twenty-nine. Her illness was 4 serious that she might die soon. But to our 5 , she beat it. Then she wrote down 6 story and named it Lonely Warrior. This song is really 7 . We can get strength(力量) from it. It also encourages people 8 problems bravely. Teachers use the song to guide their 9 . Doctors 10 their patients with it. It works very well.
Let’s sing and feel it together, “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light …”
1．A．of B．from C．at D．with
2．A．no one B．everyone C．nobody D．someone
3．A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
5．A．pity B．shame C．pain D．surprise
6．A．his B．her C．my D．your
7．A．careful B．harmful C．powerful D．awful
8．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
9．A．workers B．actors C．farmers D．students
10．A．fix up B．cheer up C．turn up D．look up
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍《孤勇者》这首歌。
1．句意：这首歌很受许多人的欢迎。
of……的；from从；at在；with和。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语，故选D。
2．句意：几乎每个人都喜欢它。
no one没有人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“Almost...likes it.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢这首歌，故选B。
3．句意：她二十九岁时病了。
is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是she，故选C。
4．句意：她的病很严重，可能很快就会死去。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；so a表述错误；such a如此一个，修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰形容词serious，构成so...that...结构，故选A。
5．句意：但令我们惊讶的是，她战胜了它。
pity遗憾；shame羞愧；pain痛苦；surprise惊讶。前文提到可能很快就会死去，但是她战胜了疾病，是令人惊讶的，故选D。
6．句意：然后她把自己的故事写了下来，取名为《孤勇者》。
his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。本句主语是she，故选B。
7．句意：这首歌真的很有力量。
careful仔细的；harmful有害的；powerful有力的；awful糟糕的。根据“We can get strength(力量) from it.”可知，这首歌很有力量，故选C。
8．句意：它也鼓励人们勇敢地解决问题。
to solve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving动名词/现在分词；to solving介词+动名词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。
9．句意：老师用这首歌来引导学生。
workers工人；actors演员；farmers农民；students学生。根据“Teachers use the song to guide their...”可知，老师引导学生，故选D。
10．句意：医生用它来鼓舞病人。
fix up修理；cheer up使振奋；turn up出现，调大；look up查阅。根据“Doctors...their patients with it.”可知，医生鼓舞病人，故选B。
II. 单项选择
11.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right
I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of tree. ________
A．The mountains are tall.
B．The mountains are tall and nice.
C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at.
D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢看见山，有小山，有高山，小山是绿色的，有许多树。根据The mountains are tall.山是高的，The mountains are tall and nice.山又高又好看，The nice mountains are interesting to look at.漂亮的山看着很有趣，The tall mountains are covered with white snow.高山被白雪覆盖；根据There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of tree.可知这里应介绍高山怎样，起到承接上文的作用；故选D。
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
14. —In our school，some students always litter on the ground．
—So they do Old habits die hard．
A．It’s hard to throw away the bad habits．
B．It’s good to have some habits．
C．It’s easy to change the habits．
D．It’s fun to follow the rules．
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：――在我们学校，一些学生总是在地上乱扔垃圾。――确实，他们积习难改。A．It’s hard to throw away the bad habits．难以改掉坏习惯；B．It’s good to have some habits．拥有一些习惯很好；C．It’s easy to change the habits．改掉习惯很容易；D．It’s fun to follow the rules．遵守规则很有趣。Old habits die hard意思是积习难改，养成的坏习惯不容易改掉。故选A。
15.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night
—I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________.
A．rose; died down B．raised; was dying down C．rose; dead down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你没有听说昨晚外面发生了严重的暴风雨吗？——我当然听到了。太阳升起时，风停了下来。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise“升起”，不及物动词；raise“提起”，及物动词。第一空应用rise的过去式rose，此处表示“太阳升起”；根据“As the sun…, the wind…”可知太阳升起时，风停了，是两个相继发生的动作，原句是一般过去时，die down“逐渐消失”，过去式是died down。故选A。
16.（2023·四川成都·统考一模）My grandmother ________ for 10 years but she will live in my heart forever.
A．has died B．has been dead C．was dying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我祖母已经去世10年了，但她将永远活在我心中。
考查时态。根据“My grandmother...for 10 years but she will live in my heart forever.”可知，祖母已经去世10年了，时态为现在完成时，用“has/have+过去分词”形式，主语为My grandmother，第三人称单数，助动词用has，die“死”，非延续性动词，变为延续性动词be dead，故选B。
17.（2023·青海海东·统考三模）—Do you know that climate change is making polar bears go hungry
—Yes. And they ________ of hunger if there is no more ice left.
A．died B．will die C．have died
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道气候变化正在使北极熊挨饿吗？——是的。如果没有冰，它们就会饿死。
考查一般将来时。句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句为一般现在时，此时遵循“主将从现”，所以主句应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will do”，故选B。
This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A．lively B．alive C．living D．live
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。
考查词义辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。
19.—Who should I send this message to, Betty
—Mr. Green is the one ________.
A．to send it B．to send it to C．to send to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我该把这个消息发给谁？——把它寄给格林先生。
考查动词短语。结合“Mr. Green is the one”可知，“格林先生就是信息接受者”。回答的句子完整的表达应该是：Mr. Green is the one to send the message to，第一个to是动词不定式的标志，作定语修饰前面的the one；第二个to是介词，表示发送的对象，即send the message to the one。故选B。
20．（2022·贵州黔西·统考）—Would you please come to help me with my English tonight
—________. I’ll be there at seven. See you!
A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。
考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Have a good time玩得高兴；Not exactly不全是；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I’ll be there at seven. See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。
The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia.
A．pleased; pleasure B．pleased; pleasant
C．pleasant; pleased D．please; pleased
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇非常的高兴，因为他们在澳大利亚进行了一次愉快的旅行。pleased愉快的，高兴的，是一个形容词，常修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，常修饰物；pleasure快乐，是一个名词；please是一个动词，使愉快。第一个空前是be动词的形式，这里应用形容词作表语，且是来修饰人的，故用pleased；第二个空是作定语，修饰名词trip，故用pleasant。选B。
22.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。
考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；those那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。
III. 完成译句
23.（2022·湖北咸宁·统考二模）如果我们还不采取措施保护环境，许多的动物将会灭绝。(die)
If we don’t take actions to protect the environment, many animals .
【答案】will die out
【详解】die out“灭绝”，固定短语；分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；一般将来时的构成为：will+动词原形。故填will die out。
24.（2022·湖北·模拟预测）因为水污染，上个月很多鲸鱼死于疾病。（die）
Lots of whales illnesses because of water pollution last month.
【答案】died of
【详解】分析题干要翻译的中文是“死于”，“死于疾病”是内因，可用“die of”表示；根据时间状语“last month”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填died of 。
25.（2023·贵阳·统考）《山行》是一首多么美的诗呀！
________ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
【答案】What a
【详解】分析题干要翻译的中文是“多么”，感叹句。首先去掉后面的主谓成分（Going up the Hill is）后，剩下的部分beautiful poem，其中心词为poem, 可数名词单数，用what a/an修饰，beautiful是辅音因素开头的单词，故填What a。
有时我们可能会失败，但最重要的是永不放弃。
Sometimes we might fail, but the ________ thing is never to give up.
【答案】most important
【详解】分析题干要翻译的中文是“最重要的”，最高级。important为多音节词，故用most important。
每年都有成千上万的游客来到北京，体验这里的文化。
_ ________ visitors come to Beijing every year to experience the culture here.
【答案】Thousands of
【详解】分析题干要翻译的中文是“成千上万”，表达概数用thousands of。
单项选择
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan
— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.
A．need B．can’t C．may
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——保护野生动物很重要吗，苏珊？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不能；may可能。根据“If we don’t protect them, they...die out one day.”可知，表示一种可能性，应用may，故选C。
2．（2021·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________ there.
A．die B．are dying C．have died
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——新型冠状病毒肺炎正在印度广泛传播。保重！——是的。超过30万人在那里死亡。
考查时态辨析。根据“COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.”可知病毒还在传播中，应是从过去到目前为止已经死了30万人，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
3.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度，故选D。
4．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱，多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Two kilos”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数量，用how much。故选A。
5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—________ do you drink milk, Cindy
—Every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你多久喝一次牛奶？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“Every day”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。
6．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。
7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。
8.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
9.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.
— ________
A．I disagree with you. B．I agree with you. C．Take it easy. D．I don’t know.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——眼睛是心灵的窗户。我们应该保护眼睛。——我同意你的观点。
考查情景交际。I disagree with you.我不同意你的观点；I agree with you.我同意你的观点；Take it easy.放轻松；I don’t know.我不知道。根据“The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.”可知，我们应该保护眼睛，那么在此情景下对方应该是赞成其观点。故选B。
10．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。
考查常识。read books in bed or in the sun在床上或阳光下看书；do eye exercises carefully仔细做眼保健操；eat fresh fruits and vegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；keep playing computer games for long长时间玩电脑游戏；do more outdoor sports多做户外运动。根据常识可知，要想保护好眼睛，选项②③⑤的做法符合。故选C。
11.（2022·青海·中考真题）—President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ________.
—We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.
A．how we can protect the environment
B．why we can protect the environment
C．how can we protect the environment
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——习主席高度评价了青海省的环境保护工作。作为一个青少年，我想知道我们怎样才能保护环境。——我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，保持公共场所清洁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean”可知，想知道保护环境的方法，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
12.（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.
A．hurt B．protect C．catch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
13．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。
考查时态。根据“have rushed to...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。
14.（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A．me; mine B．I; my C．me; my
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我一起分享蛋糕。——不客气。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
15.（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）China is becoming stronger and we’re all ________ our country.
A．friendly to B．patient with C．proud of D．thirsty for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be friendly to 对……友好；be patient with对……有耐心；be proud of以……为傲；be thirsty for对……渴望。根据“Chins is becoming stronger and we’ re all … our country”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选C。
16．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Is your toothache getting _______
— No, it’s even worse.
A．more terrible B．more serious C．better D．stronger
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的牙疼变好了吗？——不，更疼了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。more terrible更可怕；more serious更严重；better更好；stronger更强壮。根据“No, it’s even worse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，说明询问是否好一些。故选C。
17．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
18.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that __________.
A．15% of the students prefer to exercise
B．reading books is the most popular way to relax
C．students who like watching TV take up 10%
D．most students choose other ways to get relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：三班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼图告诉我们读书是最流行的放松方式。
考查常识。15% of the students prefer to exercise15%的学生喜欢锻炼；reading books is the most popular way to relax读书是最流行的放松方式；students who like watching TV take up 10%喜欢看电视的学生占10%；most students choose other ways to get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最流行的放松方式。故选B。
II.短文填空
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 19 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 20 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 21 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 22 (he). Some plants made him feel 23 /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. 24 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 25 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 26 (heavy). Even after he 27 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 28 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
【答案】19．an 20．death 21．to find 22．himself 23．sleepy 24．After 25．with 26．heavily 27．was given 28．thousands
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
19．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。
20．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。
21．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to find。
22．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”，故填himself。
23．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。
24．句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据“Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。
25．句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应填介词with，和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语, 表示“带有……”。故填with。
26．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
27．句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was given。
28．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”，故填thousands。
III. 句型转换。
29.（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth ”
(改为间接引语)
Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth.
【答案】 if/whether knew
【详解】句意：杰夫问他的学生：“你们知道保护地球很重要吗？” 杰夫问他的学生他们是否知道保护地球很重要。
根据题干可知，要求改为间接引语，原句“Do you know it is important to protect the earth ”是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if/whether，主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时，know的过去式为knew；故答案为（1）if/whether（2）knew。
30．（2021·甘肃··中考真题）Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years. (对划线部分提问)
has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：苏珊做了三年动物保护志愿者。划线部分“for three years”是一段时间，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用how long，how首字母要大写。故填How；long。
31．（2023·上海·统考）The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers. (改为被动语态).
A group of teachers will to Yunnan as volunteers by the government.
【答案】be sent
【详解】句意：政府将派遣一批教师作为志愿者前往云南。根据“will”可知改为被动语态时是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，send的过去分词形式sent。故填be；sent。
32．（2022·上海浦东新·统考）“Why does Tommy send a card to Mr Grey every September ” He wondered.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He wondered Tommy a card to Mr Grey every September.
【答案】why sent
【详解】句意：他想知道。“为什么汤米每年九月都会给格雷先生寄一张卡片？” 改为宾语从句时，连接词是why，主句时态是一般过去时，故从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式sent“发送”。故填why；sent。
33．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me put our mobile phones.
【答案】where to
【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填where；to。
34．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)
pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意：在温暖晴朗的日子里野餐真是一段愉快的时光。根据转换句部分可知，主谓是it is...，主语前有名词time，此处是指“时光”，是可数名词，符合“what a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构，pleasant是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填What a。
