Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Her idea seems a little a________，so we don’t understand it.
2．He has no children so he a________ an orphan 2 months ago.
3．It’s urgent that we improve our ability to p________ earthquakes.
4．He a________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
5．The s________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.
6．The teacher has lost ________ (信任) in the naughty boy.
7．He was charged with ____________ (拥有) a shotgun without a license.
8．Their ________ (目标) is to buy a villa of their own in two years.
9．His performance was absolutely ________ (极好的)．
10．It was clearly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (明显的) that the boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties.
Ⅱ.选词填空
by coincidence,score ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of,as well as,concentrate on,would rather,on the other hand,lead to,break away from
1．My grandfather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________ work in the garden than drink tea in the room.
2．I’d like to eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out，but ________________________ I should be trying to save money.
3．When the ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thquake happened，________________，about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground.
4．The heavy rain last week ______________ serious floods.
5．On May Day，________________ shoppers entered the supermarket.
6．I can’t __________________ my studies with all that noise going on.
7．She tried to ______________________ the old customs.
8．__________________ writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1．用a great deal，a great deal of填空
(1)I see him __________________ in the park.
(2)You will have to work ______________________ faster.
(3)______________________ money has been spent on the new hospital.
2．用that is，such as，for example填空
(1)Many great men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，________________.
(2)I have three friends，________________，John，Jack and Tom.
(3)Fruits ________________ apples and pears are good for health.
(4)Only two persons can do the job，________________ you and I.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future.
A．debate B．speak
C．analyze D．predict
2．He studied hard，________ the exam.
A．aim at B．aiming at passing
C．aiming passing D．aimed to passing
3．—Does the young tall man standing there________ the company
—No.The company is________ his father.
A．have possession of；in the possession of
B．in possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in possession of
D．have possession of；in possession of
4．________ work ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s been done to improve the people’s living standard.
A．Large amounts of B．A good many
C．A great deal of D．A large number of
5．After a two hour talk，she________ the truth of the report.
A．was persuaded B．was believed in
C．was convinced of D．was advised
6．Shelly has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.
A．intention B．purpose
C．attempt D．desire
7．Jack is late again.It is________ of him to keep others waiting.
A．normal B．ordinary
C．common D．typical
8．I would rather go fishing________ stay at home.
A．as B．to C．than D．while
9．I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.
A．did see B．had seen
C．could see D．saw
10．—I’m going to the post office.
—________！I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me
A．How exciting B．What a coincidence
C．How lucky D．That’s good
Ⅴ.完形填空
While attending a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __1__finding the keyhole.When I __2__to open the door，I__3__around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switch was__4__installed...but no switch!
Not discoura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __8__！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring！I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__！
That evening ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessary light is！But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of __15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.
1．A.confidence B．respect C．admiration D．difficulty
2．A.managed B．failed C．wished D．meant
3．A.touched B．felt C．sensed D．looked
4．A.already B．never C．still D．once
5．A.equipping B．producing C．spotting D．removing
6．A.later B．earlier C．lower D．upper
7．A.light B．dark C．room D．corner
8．A.happened B．operated C．fired D．developed
9．A.machine B．street C．room D．car
10．A.wound B．forced C．made D．lost
11．A.after B．until C．while D．since
12．A.helped B．affected C．worked D．inspired
13．A.can B．shall C．will D．must
14．A.mental B．psychological C．electrical D．physical
15．A.existence B．love C．truth D．wisdom
16．A.lonely B．colorful C．friendly D．complex
17．A.short B．favor C．face D．need
18．A.make B．offer C．take D．contribute
19．A．not more than B．other than
C．no more than D．rather than
20．A.put out B．give out C．get over D．set up
as well，as well as
1．as well表示“也”，是副词短语，用作状语，通常放在句末，一般不用标点符号与句子的其他成分隔开。
2．as well as
(1)作连词用，当主语后有as well as，with等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.
和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。
(2)作介词用，意为“除……之外(还)”。
She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。
(3)表示“与……一样好”，属于“as＋adv.＋as”结构。
She speaks English as well as John does.
她说英语说得和约翰一样好。
【答案解析】
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.1.abstract 2.adopted 3.predict 4.attempted
5．shadows 6.faith 7.possessing 8.aim 9.superb 10．evident
Ⅱ.1.would rather 2.on the other hand 3.by coincidence
4．led to 5.scores of 6.concentrate on 7.break away from 8.As well as
Ⅲ.1.(1)a great deal (2)a great deal (3)A great deal of
[(1)a great deal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用作副词短语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级；用作名词短语，作主语或宾语。(2)a great deal of意为“大量的”，用于修饰不可数名词。]
2．(1)for example (2)that is (3)such as (4)that is
[(1)such as用来列举事物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，常用在表示总称的名词或列举的事物之间，但是所列举的事物只是总称事物中的一部分，没有全部都列举出来。(2)如果需要把前面总称中的全部事物一一列举出来，就要用that is或namely(即)。(3)for example用于列举说明前面的名词，一般只列举同类事物中的一个，其位置可在句首、句中或句末，要用逗号隔开。其后面也可接句子，对前一句进行说明或解释。]
Ⅳ.1.D [句意为：我们不能准确预测将来会发生什么。predict预言，预测，符合题意。debate争论，辩论；analyze分析。]
2．B [aim at doing sth.相当于aim to do sth.，“目的在于做某事”。]
3．A [have/take pos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )session of...拥有……；in possession of拥有，占有，介词短语，以人作主语；in the possession of...为……所有，介词短语，以物作主语，故选A项。]
4．C [由句中主语work为不可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数名词这一特性可以排除B、D两个选项，因为a good many，a large number of后只可以修饰可数名词。而A项虽可以修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词的单复数应和amounts保持一致，所以只有a great deal of可以修饰不可数名词，又和谓语动词has been done保持一致。]
5．C [句意为：两个小时的交谈之后， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她相信了那个报告的真实性。convince sb.of sth.“使某人确信某事”的被动形式为sb.be convinced of sth.。A项应该改为：was persuaded of。]
6．C [句意为：雪莉一直在认真 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准备驾驶考试，以便于她第一次尝试就能通过。at one’s first attempt某人第一次尝试，符合题意。]
7．D [it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此。]
8．C [would rather do...than do...宁可……也不……。]
9．B [本题考查wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。]
10．B [How ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )citing！多么令人兴奋啊！What a coincidence！多巧的事啊！How lucky！多么幸运啊！That’s good！太好了！。根据对方说要去邮局，而自己需要邮寄一封信，想让对方帮忙寄出可知，对方还没有同意帮忙，故A、C、D三项不符合语境。]
Ⅴ.1.D [根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了，可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难，故选D项。]
2．A [根据下文可知，“我”已经把门打开。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。]
3．B [根据文意可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我”只好摸索前进，只有felt表此意。]
4．D [根据“but no switch”可以推知，“我”认为那里曾经安装了开关，因此在那里摸索，结果并没有，只有once能表示此意。]
5．C [上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时住到这里，排除了A项。从下文一句“when I deposited my luggage”可推知C项正确，注意spot此处意为“注意到，看到，发现”。]
6．B [从上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选B项。]
7．B [因为是晚上，所以选择dark。]
8．A [根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp，故动词operated不正确。因此，只有A项正确。]
9．B [根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B项。]
10．C [根据文意和下文“sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owly across the room”可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。make one’s way意为“前往，到……去”，符合文意。]
11．B [根据文意和下文actually可知，我最终找到了灯，故选until。]
12．C [根据a desk lamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。]
13．A [根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can可以表示“有时会……，时而可能”，故选A项。]
14．D [根据文意和下句“th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e light that shines from people”可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。physical在此意为“物质的，有形的”。]
15．B [由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜discouragement，sadness，fear，故选love。]
16．A [由文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。]
17．D [由文意可知，当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助，因此选D项need。]
18．B [由上文“So let your light shine.”可知，作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人，故选B项。]
19．C [细心揣摩文意可知，我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好像是森林中的一只蜡烛，故选项no more than正确。]
20．A [由文意可知，黑暗再强大，也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”，故选A项put out最佳。]单元检测(一)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．To give the reason for giving up basketball.
B．To go on playing basketball.
C．To take part in another game.
2．When should their meeting finish
A．3∶00. B．3∶30. C．4∶00.
3．Why didn’t the woman get the job
A．She is not old enough.
B．She is no longer young as she used to be.
C．She is so old as to do the job well.
4．What is the problem with the woman
A．She wakes up too early.
B．She stays up far into the night.
C．She feels it difficult to get up every morning.
5．Where does the conversation probably happen
A．On a bus.
B．At a railway station.
C．At an information desk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6．Where did this dialogue probably take place
A．In the street.
B．At school.
C．In an office.
7．What did the girl come here to do
A．She tried to make friends with the man.
B．She tried to find a job.
C．She wanted to study here.
8．How many hours would she work during a week
A．28. B．8. C．20.
9．How much could she get in a day
A．4 dollars.
B．32 dollars.
C．16 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who do you think are the two speakers
A．They are an old American woman and an old Chinese man.
B．They are an old American woman and a younger Chinese man.
C．They are a young American woman and an older Chinese man.
11．What is the woman’s attitude towards the position of women
A．She thinks that w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omen should work at home，looking after children and keeping the house.
B．She thinks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that women should work outside the home and shouldn’t do any housework.
C．She thinks that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) women should work outside the home and share housework with men at home.
12．How did they end their conversation
A．They agreed with each other.
B．They did not reach an agreement.
C．Not mentioned.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．What can we learn about the man
A．His grandfather was seriously ill.
B．The teacher excused the man.
C．The man was tired of learning.
14．How did the teacher do to the man
A．She allowed the man to see his grandfather.
B．She was very angry and would punish the man.
C．She went together with the man to the hospital.
15．What will the man do tomorrow
A．He will come to class.
B．He will visit his grandfather.
C．He will go to the St.George’s Hospital.
听第9段材料，回答第16至17题。
16．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the country.
B．In the market.
C．At the seaside.
17．How do you know the fish are fresh
A．The eyes of the fish are bright.
B．The fish have sunk into the head.
C．The fish will begin to smell.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the newspaper man tell us about in the passage
A．How to give up smoking.
B．Smoking is a waste of money.
C．His smoking experience.
19．How much did he smoke before he gave it up
A．About 30 cigarettes a day.
B．About 23 to 40 cigarettes a day.
C．About 19 cigarettes a day.
20．What was the effec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t on his health when he managed to give up smoking
A．He felt it difficult to break the habit.
B．He often felt sick without smoking.
C．He felt sick if he smoked.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________ coincidence，I met the great artist________ the flesh.
A．By；in B．By；on C．In；in D．In；by
22．The old coupl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e decided to________ a boy and three girls because they had no children of their own.
A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt
23．We published the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book intended to________ mainly to teachers and students of Senior Grade 2 in the coming new term.
A．appeal B．attach C．link D．refer
24．I want to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the job very much，but I don’t know how to________ the interviewer of my ability to do it well.
A．remind B．warn C．suspect D．convince
25．—Bob，please go and buy some vegetables for me.I’m busy now.
—Can you be more________，Mum
—Some tomatoes and a cabbage.
A．specific B．firm C．abstract D．complete
26．My interests i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nclude football，bowling and surfing the web________ studying my favorite subjects.
A．less than B．instead of C．as well as D．rather than
27．People suffered________ from the disaster，but they didn’t lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.
A．a good many B．a large number
C．a great variety D．a great deal
28．The present si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tuation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.
A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off
29．He suggested the person referred________ put into prison.
A．is B．be
C．should be D．to be
30．The news report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers hurried to the airport，only________ the film star had left.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
31．________ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A．That B．What C．Whether D．Where
32．He would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to go to a big city to get a good job，but________ he doesn’t feel like leaving his parents.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact
33．The road conditio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns there turned out to be very good，________ was more than we could expect.
A．it B．what C．which D．that
34．—Sorry，I must be off.
—How nice it would be if you________ a bit longer!
A．stay B．would stay C．stayed D．have stayed
35．________ a mill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ionaire someday，I would buy you a beautiful house and a splendid car.
A．If I had become B．If I become
C．Were I to become D．Had I become
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
America has pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduced many great painters over the past one hundred years.Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most popular and easily__36__artists.People do not mistake her work for anyone else’s.People can__37__recognize her paintings which are usually of huge，colorful flowers or bones in dream like deserts.
Georgia said she did n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot know where she got the__38__to be an artist，but she said the idea definitely (确定地) came early.She remembered__39__that she planned to be an artist when she was twelve years old.
Georgia’s mother also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had artistic interests.She made__40__that Georgia and her sisters studied art，__41__their usual school subjects.After Georgia finished school，she__42__the Art Institute of Chicago，lllinois.Georgia was especially__43__with the help she got from her teacher，John Vanderpoel who taught her a great deal.She later wrote that John Vanderpoel was one of the few__44__teachers she ever knew.
In 1907，the famo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us painter William Merritt Chase，also one of her teachers，had a great influence on O’Keeffe’s early__45__.She described him as being fresh，full of energy and imagination.She seemed to understand and was attracted by his__46__of painting.
Then，in 1908， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Georgia O’Keeffe__47__the world of fine art.She moved back to Chicago and worked in a(n)__48__business.She__49__pictures of products to be sold for companies in order to earn an income as her parents had been struggling__50__for some time in Virginia.
In 1912，Georgia__51 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__to art school at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.There she learned about another famous artist Kandinsky’s theory.He believed that art__52__aim to fill space in a beautiful way.He thought that artists should try to represent the__53__spirit in outer things.This theory__54__and changed O’Keeffe’s work so much that from then on she regarded Kandinsky’s writings as a__55__and kept reading them throughout the rest of her life.
36．A.organized B．realized C．recognized D．respected
37．A.immediately B．simply C．hardly D．incorrectly
38．A.impression B．attitude C．behavior D．idea
39．A.predicting B．informing C．announcing D．answering
40．A.clear B．popular C．sure D．known
41．A.apart from B．different from C．in spite of D．in case of
42．A.admired B．appreciated C．left D．entered
43．A.concerned B．bored C．pleased D．shocked
44．A.rich B．real C．cheerful D．beautiful
45．A.development B．interest C．education D．announcement
46．A.shape B．price C．material D．style
47．A.left B．opened C．created D．widened
48．A.writing B．producing C．advertising D．marketing
49．A.described B．drew C．exchanged D．sold
50．A.patiently B．carefully C．nervously D．financially
51．A.ran B．went C．stepped D．came
52．A.could B．would C．should D．might
53．A.inner B．simple C．different D．serious
54．A.hurt B．influenced C．encouraged D．increased
55．A.story B．method C．way D．treasure
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
New scheme (计划) for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England.This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.
Until now the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )County Council has prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school，or sometimes less if special reasons existed.Now it has decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport it will prepare to go ahead，provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
The new scheme is to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tried out this term for children living in Milton who attend Impington School.The children live just within the three mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school.But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back，a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster.
Between 50 and 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 parents have said they would like their children to take part.Final calculations have still to be carried out，but a Council official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡6.50 a term.
They have been abl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington.The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children.
The official ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children，to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.
56．The children the Council runs buses for now are those________.
A．whose parents are worried about them
B．who would have had to walk otherwise
C．who could not walk
D．who have to travel more than 3 miles
57．Taking par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in the Council’s trial scheme are children who________.
A．live in Milton and go to Impington School
B．live in Impington and go to Milton School
C．live in Milton and go to Milton School
D．live in Impington and go to Impington School
58．The new bus service will run________.
A．on morning journey to school only
B．in connection with an existing service
C．only for children living more than three miles away
D．only in wet weather
59．Agreement to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pay for the new bus service has been obtained from________.
A．the school’s headmaster
B．the County Council
C．the bus company
D．the parents
B
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline；production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised)；and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems，and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As a Norwegian politician said last week，“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years，this programme has had a great deal of success：Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university，a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south，and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the oil industry would not be limited to the north，however.With nearly 100 percent employment，everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argumen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population，but they are an important part of it，because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
60．The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to________.
A．provide more jobs for foreign workers
B．slow down the rate of its development
C．sell the oil it is producing abroad
D．develop more quickly than at present
61．The Norwegian Government has tried to________.
A．encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources
B．prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway
C．help the oil companies solve many of their problems
D．keep the oil industry to something near its present size
62．According to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage，the oil industry might lead northern Norway to________.
A．the development of industry
B．a growth in population
C．the failure of the development programme
D．the development of new towns
63．In the south， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one effect to the development of the oil industry might be________.
A．a large reduction on unemployment
B．a growth in the tourist industry
C．a reduction in the number of existing industries
D．the development of a number of service industries
C
Gu Zhaodi,60，h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad taken water for granted for years.In fact，no one in the beautiful lake city of Wuxi，Jiangsu Province had bothered to spare a thought on water.
But all that cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nged dramatically overnight last month when taps in the city ran dry.Due to a blue green algae (藻类) outbreak in Taihu Lake，China’s third largest freshwater lake and the source of drinking water for 4 million Wuxi residents (居民)，water from the city’s taps became dark and smelly.
“I can’t believe th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is no water for drinking，let alone cooking and washing，” said Gu.
The lake was blanket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed with the algae，giving off a strong smell of rotting meat.A stone thrown into it took a long time to sink.Experts said that algae usually boom because of hot water and rich chemicals like phosphor (磷) in the water.
“High temperatu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and a lack of rain in the past few months helped the growth of algae，” said Zhang Lijun，an official from the State Environment Protection Administration.“However，pollution from human activity should be most blamed for the disaster.”
Taihu Lake is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urrounded by many small factories，which sprang_up in the 1980s.In the 1990s，many foreign funded (外资的) companies joined in.The industries prospered (繁荣)，Wuxi has grown into one of the wealthiest cities in East China.
But that came at the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rice of pollution.The lake was treated like a waste dump (垃圾堆)，with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水)into it.
Although，after the go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vernment’s effort，life in the city has gone back to normal，the one week crisis(危机)rang a bell for the government and local people.“It’s time to rebuild the beauty of nature，or our life will be at risk，” said Gu.
“A safe envi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronment comes first.Economic growth will be nothing without fresh water to drink and clean air to breathe，” said China Daily.
64．The following that can help the blue green algae grow is________.
A．low water temperature
B．less chemicals in the water
C．heavy rain
D．plentiful water and sunshine
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．The one week disas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter has made the local people realize the importance of building a beautiful city.
B．It is human a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivity rather than the algae that is to blame for the water pollution.
C．Only when the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )environment is safe and friendly can man live a better and healthier life.
D．Environmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t should be taken into consideration first if a city plans to develop its economic.
66．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Who Is to Blame，Man or Algae
B．Water Turned off
C．Water Pollution Troubled Wuxi
D．Algae Threatened Taihu Lake
67．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phrase “sprang up” in the sixth paragraph means________.
A．develop quickly
B．produce goods quickly
C．come to life
D．grow up
D
He lived his whole lif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death，he achieved world fame.Today，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.
Now,150 years afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r his birth on March 30,1853，Zundert，the town of his birth，has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.
Van Gogh was the son ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the mister.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art.
Van Gogh is famed for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes (绘画笔法)．“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes，I use color more freely，in order to express myself more forcefully，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
Van Gogh sol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people，” said a Van Gogh’s fan.
68．All through his life Van Gogh________.
A．depended on his brother
B．worked hard on art studies
C．was not recognized by people
D．expressed himself in paintings
69．Van Gogh killed himself because of________.
A．the poor life
B．his illness
C．his pain from left ear
D．the objections from the artists of his time
70．One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is________.
A．the likeness between his paintings and the reality
B．the short time for him to complete a painting
C．the various styles mixed together
D．the special strokes he made
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Mid Autu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities.__71__In the Zhou Dynasty(1066BC～221BC)，people held ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid Autumn Festival set in.__72__People enjoyed and worshiped the full moon.In the Southern Song Dynasty(1127～1279AD)，however，people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion.When it became dark，they looked up at the full silver moon or went sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival.__73__Together with the celebration there appeared some special customs in different parts of the country，such as burning incense(熏香)，planting Mid Autumn trees，lighting lanterns on towers and firing dragon dances.However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays.__74__Whenever the festival sets in，people will look up at the full silver moon，drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home.__75__
A．This day is considered as a harvest festival.
B．But it is still popular to enjoy the bright silver moon.
C．The custom can date ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back to as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties(2000BC～1066BC)．
D．It is called the 15th of the 8th moon.
E．It became very popular in the Tang Dynasty(618～907AD)．
F．They also extend all of their best wishes to them.
G．Since the Min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g and Qing Dynasties，the custom becomes much more popular.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
John Brown i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.Last week her mother gave him two tickets for a play.The tickets were on Sunday evening.Then John read some reviews of the play，which all said it was a terribly one！He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it.So two hours before the play started，he left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.However，while John went back home，the tickets were still there.In the fact，there were four tickets on the seat.Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的笔友王青最近用英语给你写信询问如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你根据下面的文字提示用英语给他写一封回信。
1．科学安排、复习功课；
2．积极参加体育锻炼与社会实践活动；
3．与家人一块去旅游。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案解析】
单元检测(一)
1．A 2.C 3.B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10．B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18．C 19.A 20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
M：I think I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m going to give up playing basketball.I missed a lot of games.
W：Just because you mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed them？Is this the only reason why you give it up
Text 2
M：I’d like to see you for about a half hour this afternoon.
W：How about meeting me here at 3∶30
Text 3
W：If I were ten years younger，I would have got the job.
M：Right.They think young girls can do the job better.
Text 4
M：You look a bit worried，Jane.What’s the matter
W：I can’t seem to wake up every morning.
Text 5
M：West Grove Avenue，please.
W：10 pence，please.
M：Will you tell me when we get there，please
W：OK，sir.
Text 6
M：Can you tell me something about your education
W：Yes.I’m a graduate of Zhengzhou University.I studied business.
M：Did you like your business courses
W：Very much，an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d I’ve done well in all of them.Here are the results of my examinations.
M：Hm，you were indeed a good student.What about your spoken English
W：I can talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with foreigners freely.When I was at college，I often took part in the English corner.We had English teachers from Australia.
M：Hm...we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hire you.We give the employees a salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning.If you do a good job，you will get a rise in three months’time.
W：That’s great.How long should I work every day
M：Four hours every day and two days off in a week.
W：Do you offer housing to your employees
M：Not now.My assistant will tell you more if you are interested.
W：OK.When shall I begin my work
M：Next week.
Text 7
M：Mrs.Tyler，there’s something I’ve been wondering about.
W：What is it
M：Some people say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that women’s work is at home.In China we don’t think so，maybe in America it’s difficult for a woman to find a job.
W：I think that’s true.Women’s work is at home.
M：Work at home is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant，of course，but I think it should be shared.In my opinion，women should work outside the home because they can also do a good job.
W：There’s plenty to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do at home.Besides，women are better at housework and men are better at running a business.
M：Excuse me，I don’t agree with you.
W：That’s the way things have always been and should be.
M：But I think things must be changed.
W：Young people always want to change something.It is only a dream.
M：Well，I enjoy talking to you all the same.Goodbye.
Text 8
M：Excuse me for my not coming to class tomorrow.
W：You haven’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t been in class all week.You’ve missed a lot of lessons already.I think you should work a little harder to catch up.
M：Yes，I will，Miss Smith.
W：Why can’t you attend my class tomorrow
M：My grandfather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is seriously ill and my family is going to visit him in the hospital tomorrow.
W：That seems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be an excuse.All right.By the way，which hospital has your grandfather been in
M：Which hospital？Er...he is in St.George’s Hospital.
W：St.George’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hospital？That’s interesting.It has been closed for repairs for the past two months.Tony Banks，you are lying，I’m afraid.
Text 9
W：Is your fish fresh today，please
M：Oh，yes，madam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).It was caught only last night.It is quite fresh.See，the eyes of the fish are still bright.They have not sunk into the head.
W：Is that how you tell whether a fish is fresh
M：Yes.When a fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh has been out of the sea for more than a day，its eyes look very dull and they sink back into the head.Of course，if the fish has been caught a long time，it will begin to smell.My fish are always fresh.
Text 10
A newspaper man s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid，“I started smoking when I was 19.A friend offered me a cigarette and I really enjoyed it.I was soon getting through about 30 a day.I did try to give up because I knew it wasn’t good for me.But it was impossible—I like smoking too much to stop.Then a few years ago I had to do a job.In fact，I had to run about half a mile and back.By the time I got back to the office，I could hardly breathe.It really made it clear to me that smoking must be doing harm to me.If I felt like that at 23，what was I going to feel like at 40？I decided to give up smoking then and there.Of course，it was difficult to break the habit at first but I am glad I stuck to it this time.I have had the occasional cigarette when it’s been offered to me but I don’t enjoy it any more.In fact，I feel sick if I smoke.I’ve had success in kicking the habit.”
21．A [by coincidence碰巧，巧合地；in the flesh本人。]
22．D [句意为：因为他们没有自己的孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子，这对老夫妇决定收养一个男孩和三个女孩。adopt收养；adapt(使)适应；bring带来；receive收到。]
23．A [考查词组辨析。appeal to对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣。]
24．D [convince sb.of sth.让某人相信……。]
25．A [specific明确的，具体的；firm坚定的；abstract抽象的；complete全部的，完成的。根据题意，故选A项。]
26．C [句意为：我的兴趣不仅包括学习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我最喜欢的科目，而且包括踢足球、打保龄球和上网。less than少于；instead of代替；as well as不仅……而且……；rather than而不。由句意可知应选C。]
27．D [句意为：这场灾难让人们深受其苦，但他们没有丢掉重建家园的信心。所填的词组在句中修饰suffer，作状语，只有D项符合。]
28．B [句意为：目前的形式很复杂，因此我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为要花费我一些时间弄清它的真实性。figure out弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。make up编造；弥补；化妆；look through浏览；put off推迟，延期。]
29．D [referred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the person；suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。]
30．B [only to do表示意想不到的结果，news reporters与tell是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动式。]
31．B [句意为：他在文章中所提及的内容一般的读者不知道。此处what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。]
32．B [句意为：他想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到大城市找份好工作，但另一方面又不想离开父母。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact事实上。]
33．C [句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。]
34．C [句意为：——很遗憾，我得走了。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——要是你再呆一会该多好啊！由主句中的would be可知，从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用一般过去式stayed。]
35．C [考查与将来事实 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相反的虚拟语气。根据条件句中的时间状语someday和主句可推断出，这里应采用与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，其构成形式有三种：一种是If I became；一种是If I should become，省略句形式为Should I become；另一种是If I were to become，省略句形式为Were I to become。]
36．C [从后半句的提示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“People do not mistake her work for anyone else’s.”可以看出，Georgia O’Keeffe是很容易“被辨认出来的”画家。]
37．A [根据上句提到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“People do not mistake her work for anyone else’s.”可以看出，人们会“立即”辨认出她的一些作品。]
38．D [从下句话“but she said the idea definitely came early.”可以看出答案为D。]
39．C [句意为：她记得她12岁的时候宣布想当画家。predict预言；inform通知；answer回答。]
40．C [从上句话“G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eorgia’s mother also had artistic interests.”可以看出她母亲也对艺术很感兴趣，故要“确保，保证(made sure)”她们学习艺术。make clear使……清楚；make popular使流行；make known使……知晓。]
41．A [apart from除了……还有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；different from不同于；in spite of尽管；in case of万一。根据上句的意思，她的母亲应该是除了让孩子正常地上学之外还让她们学艺术，故A项正确。]
42．D [从上半句的“After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Georgia finished school”可以看出之后她是进入了“the Art Institute of Chicago lllinois.”这所大学。]
43．C [从后面一句话“She l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater wrote that...”可以看出Georgia O’Keeffe对于这位老师的帮助是很高兴的。be pleased with对……感到高兴。]
44．B [从上句话中的“who taught her a great deal”可以看出正确答案为B。]
45．A [William ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Merritt Chase应该是对她早期的艺术“发展”产生了很大影响，而不是对她早期的“兴趣”、“教育”、“宣言”产生很大影响。]
46．D [根据“She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seemed to understand and was attracted...”可知应该是William Merritt Chase作品的“风格”吸引她。]
47．A [从后面的一句话“S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he moved back to Chicago and worked in a(n) ________ business.”可以看出Georgia O’Keeffe是离开了美术界。]
48．C [从第五段中的“...pic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tures of products to be sold for companies in order to earn an income...”可知她应该是转向“广告业”。]
49．B [她应该是为一些公司的产品“画”广告图片。而不是“描述”、“交换”或是“出售”自己的作品。]
50．D [她画广告图片是因为她家里出现了“经济”困难。]
51．B [这里是说Georgia O’Keeffe“进入了”Charlottesville。]
52．C [根据前面的believed可知应该选should。]
53．A [和后半句中的“outer”相对应，应该用inner。]
54．B [从后半句中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...and changed O’Keeffe’s work so much...”可以看出是这个理论“影响”了她并改变了她的作品。]
55．D [从后半句中的“她的余生都在读它们”，可以看出她把它们当成了“珍品”。]
56．D [从第二段知，目前提供的汽车接送服务的对象是家离学校三英里远的学生或有特殊原因的学生。]
57．A [从第三段第一句话的内容知，这项新计划的实施范围。]
58．B [从文章倒数第二段内容得出答案。]
59．D [从文章第四段可知。]
60．B [减慢发展速率。文章开始就阐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明挪威政府正竭尽全力把石油工业控制起来，制定新法律来限制勘探开采，限制产量，限制雇用外国工人的人数。A.为外国工人提供更多的工作；C.卖掉正在国外生产的石油；D.比现在发展更快，文章均未涉及。]
61．D [使石油工业保持在接近现在的规模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A.鼓励石油公司去发现新石油资源；B.制止石油公司雇用来自挪威北方的人；C.帮助石油公司解决许多问题，文章均未涉及。]
62．C [发展规划的失败。由第二段最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“可是石油工业已经开始把人们吸引到南方去，所以不出几年，整个北方政策可能成泡影。”可知。A.工业发展；B.人口增长；D.新城市的发展，文章均未涉及。]
63．C [现存工业数的减少。第三段开始 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“可是石油工业的影响并不仅仅限于北方。近百分之一百的就业率，使每个人都见到发展的势头，服务业和旅游业的好多工人转向石油工业。某些较小的工业，在从国外购进货物更便宜的情况下，很可能会全部消失。”这说明工业数减少。A.大大减少失业；B.旅游行业增长；D.许多服务公司发展，文章均未涉及。]
64．D [细节判断题。从文章第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知蓝藻繁殖的条件为高温、少雨，水中富含磷等化学物质。由此可判断答案为D。]
65．D [推理判断题。从文章最后一段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首先要考虑环境的安全，如果喝不到干净的水，呼吸不到新鲜的空气，经济发展就全无意义了。”可知答案为D。]
66．B [主旨大意题。太湖蓝藻横生，水污染严重危及无锡市民的生活用水，用该标题新颖醒目。]
67．A [词义猜测题。spring up意为：appear suddenly or develop quickly。]
68．C [由第一段前两句可知，梵·高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故C项正确。]
69．B [由第一段第三句可知导致梵·高自杀的原因是他得了精神病。故选B项。]
70．D [由第四段第二句“Hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s style is marked by short，broad brush strokes.”可知D项正确。]
71．C 72.E 73.G 74.B 75.F
第一节 短文改错
John Brown is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a London taxi driver who going to the theatre.Last week mother gave him two tickets for a play.The tickets were Sunday evening.Then John read some reviews of the play，which all said it was a one！He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it.So two hours before the play started，he left the on the back seat of his taxi.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.However， John went back home，the tickets were still there.In the fact，there were four tickets on the seat.Someone placed another pair of tickets on top of them!
第二节 参考范文
Dear Wang Qing，
I’m more than hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py to hear from you and now I’d like to share my suggestions on how to spend the winter holiday.
First，being a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student，you should put your study in the first place.Consequently，it’s a good idea to spend much time going over or even learning some new lessons by yourself.What’s more，not only can you take exercise as usual but also take an active part in some social activities.It，I think，will be of great use to your physical and mental health and help you learn more about society.Also，if possible，travelling with your family is one of the best ways to spend a holiday，which can relax your body as well as broaden your views.Of course，you can have many other choices according to your own personal conditions.
Hope you will have a meaningful holiday.
Yours，
Li HuaUnit 1 Art
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．A typical picture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at this time was full ________ religious symbols，which created a feeling ________ respect and love ________ God.
2．But it was evident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that ideas were changing ________ the 13th century when painters ________ Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes ________ a more realistic way.
3．People began to con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )centrate less ________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________ life.
4．________ the same time painters returned ________ classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.
5．When people first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole ________ a wall ________ a real scene.
6．Naturally，these changes also led ________ new painting styles.
7．Among the paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers who broke away ________ the traditional style ________ painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked ________ Paris.
8．They were eager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to show how light and shadow fell ________ objects ________ different times ________ day.
9．There are scores ________ modern art styles，but ________ the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.
10．________ the other hand，some paintings ________ modern art are so realistic that they look ________ photographs.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rather have Chinese or Western style paintings in your home
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)你更愿意做什么，是去看电影还是呆在家里？
________________________________，go to the cinema or stay at home
(2)你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？
________________________________________________________________________
2．But it was evid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)显然已经出了差错。
______________________ a mistake has been made.
(2)显然，他不能胜任那项工作。
________________________________________________________________________
3．When people first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我相信他将比卓别林更出名。
________________________ he would be more famous than Chaplin.
(2)我相信他知道真相。
________________________________________________________________________
4．If the rules of p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)如果你听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。
If you ________________________，you ________________________________ in the exam.
(2)如果我现在见到他，我会很高兴的。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Among the painters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)地上躺着一只生病的山羊。
________________________ a sick goat.
(2)铃一响，学生们就冲了出去。
__________________________ the moment the bell rang.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？
A．would；have painted B．had；painted
C．have；painted D．would；paint
2．They paid famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.
A．as long as B．as well as
C．as far as D．as soon as
3．Without the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.
A．for whom B．for that
C．for which D．where
4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.
A．work B．to work
C．worked D．working
5．Their paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.
A．ones B．those C．it D．that
6．Today they are acce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”．
A．what B．where C．which D．that
7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________.
A．scores of；might not exist
B．two scores of；would not have existed
C．score of；might exist
D．two scores；would have existed
8．The work of art is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant.
A．absolute B．abstract C．absorbed D．attractive
9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.
A．succeeded B．attempted C．managed D．offered
10．On the one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.
A．On the other hand B．As a matter of fact
C．That is D．In other words
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Throughout the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istory of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape (风景) is ano ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th century Dutch painters to the 19th century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie
paints what he act ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides，all art b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egs the age old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.
A．an object for artistic creation
B．a collection of poems
C．an unusual quality
D．a natural scene
2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.
A．they are close in style to works in ancient times
B．they look like works by 19th century painters
C．they draw attention to common things in life
D．they depend heavily on colour photography
3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph
A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.
B．They make people interested in everyday experience.
C．They are considered important for variety in form.
D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage
A．History of the arts.
B．Basic questions of the arts.
C．New developments in the arts.
D．Use of modern technology in the arts.
abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的
生义：vt.提取，抽取；写出(书等的)摘要；n.摘要，概要
abstract...from...从……提取……
Some people say beauty itself is abstract.Do you agree
有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗？
In the end he abstr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acted the most important points from his long speech.
最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。
Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunter’s lecture.
哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。
【答案解析】
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.1.of of for 2.i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n like in 3.on to 4.At to 5.in at 6.to 7.from of in 8.on at of 9.of without 10.On of like
Ⅱ.1.在你的家里，你更喜欢拥有中国的还是西方的油画？
(1)Which would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rather do (2)Would you rather walk or take the bus
2．但是很显然，在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
(1)It is evident th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at (2)It is evident that he is not equal to the job.
3．当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景。
(1)I was convinced that
(2)I was convinced that he knew the truth.
4．如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
(1)had taken my advice wouldn’t have failed
(2)If I saw him now，I would be very happy.
5．在那些突破传统画法的画家中有工作和生活在巴黎的印象派画家。
(1)On the ground lay (2)Out rushed the students
Ⅲ.1.D [此处考查虚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。]
2．B [句意为：他们出价聘请著名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。as well as除……之外(也)，还；as long as只要；as far as远到；as soon as一……就……。]
3．C [考查“介词＋关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系代词”引导的定语从句。be famous for因为……而著名，先行词是masterpieces指物，故排除A项。位于介词后指物的关系代词用which，不用that，排除B项。]
4．B [此处to work ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tdoors为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first painters，不定式与所修饰的词是主谓关系。在主谓关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only，next，序数词或形容词最高级等修饰。]
5．B [句意为：他们的画不像以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前那些画家们的画那样细致。that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，其复数形式是those，此处those指代前文提到的paintings。ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指；it特指上文提到过的同名同物，不带任何修饰语。]
6．A [此处是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。]
7．A [句意为：如今，现代艺术风 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。score作“二十”讲时，单复数同形；表示准确的数量时，score前加数字，后面的of可省略；scores of许多，大量。后半部分由without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气：would/could/should/might＋动词原形。]
8．B [abstract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )抽象的；absolute绝对的；absorbed精神集中的；attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。根据题意，只有B项符合。]
9．B [句意为：他试图摆脱困 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境，但没有人会帮他。attempt to do sth.企图/试图做某事。succeed in doing sth.与manage to do sth.都表示成功地做了某事，跟后面的转折语气相矛盾，D不合题意。]
10．A [句意为：一方面，我们要发展经济； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand另一方面；as a matter of fact事实上；that is即，也就是说；in other words换句话说。]
Ⅳ.1.C [词义猜测题。根据前文“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change...”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，故选C项。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句话可知，故选C项。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据最后两句话可知。]
4．B [主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等，故选B项。]Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．How I wish every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student ________ (have) a scientific and systematic study method!
2．Without electricity，life ______________ (be) quite different today.
3．Mr.Green deman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded that Rose ______________ (leave) class before nine.
4．If it __________________ (rain) tomorrow，the sports meet ________________ (put) off.
5．I don’t know the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word.If I ________ (know) the meaning of it，I wouldn’t have to look it up.
6．He made the suggestion that we ________________ (go) by train.
7．I’d rather she ________ (come) tomorrow.
8．When a pencil is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________ (be) broken.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Teachers reco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow
2．George is go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he________more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
3．This printer is of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good quality.If it ________ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.
A．would B．should
C．could D．might
4．How I wish every fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A．has B．had
C．will have D．had had
5．I can’t stand him.He always talks as if he________ everything.
A．knew B．knows
C．has known D．had known
6．If our chairman___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ on time，we would have to put off the meeting.
A．should come B．would come
C．shouldn’t come D．doesn’t come
7．I wouldn’t marry Pat even if she________ the last woman on earth.
A．is B．was
C．had been D．were
8．What would you do if the war________？
A．would break out B．were to break out
C．will break out D．is broken out
9．________ I not so busy now，I would do it.
A．Had B．Be C．Were D．Was
10．________ he come，the problem would be settled.
A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If
11．If you bega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to learn painting now，you________ by an art college in three years.
A．will accept B．were accepted
C．will be accepted D．would be accepted
12．Her pale ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )face suggested she________ ill，and our suggestion was that she________ to see a doctor.
A．was；go B．be；go C．was；went D．was；had gone
13．It is hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h time we________ some effective measures to solve the job problem.
A．will take B．have taken
C．had taken D．took
14．He insisted that he________ the law and________.
A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished
B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken；be not punished
D．hadn’t broken；not be punished
15．—Don’t you think i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t necessary that he________ to Miami but to New York
—I agree，but the problem is________ he has refused to.
A．will not be sent；that
B．not be sent；that
C．should not be sent；what
D．should not send；what
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我确实太忙了，不然的话，我一定和你一起去。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．老师要求所有的学生都要参加这项活动。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．很奇怪，他居然认识我。
________________________________________________________________________
4．我要是没有许多事情要做，也许会在这里多呆些时间。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．如果你明天早一点到校，你将有足够的时间读英语。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last week，my pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts and I took a two days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows，it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.Time passes quickly.Evening came down，and we spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
Ⅴ.书面表达
为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王华的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster，
I’m writing to express ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my views concerning our school’s decision that all physical education should be cancelled.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to getting your reply.
Yours sincerely
Wang Hua
这个问题值得讨论。
(1)The problem is worth discussing/discussion.
(2)The problem is worthy of being discussed.
(3)The problem is worthy to be discussed.
(4)The problem is worthy of discussion.
(5)It is worthwhile to discuss/discussing the problem.
Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.1.had 2.would/co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld/should/might be 3.(should) leave 4.rained/were to rain/should rain would/could/should/might be put 5.knew 6.(should) go 7.came 8．were
Ⅱ.1.A [句意为：老师们建议父母们不要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用should do或should not do形式，should可以省略，故此题选A。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。]
2．B [句意为：乔治打算谈论他的国家的地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理，但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文化上。would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，若表示与将来和现在的事实相反的情况，则谓语动词要用一般过去时，由上句中“is going to...”可知B项时态正确。]
3．B [should表示假如，万一。如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：If you should need any help，here’s my number.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。]
4．B [wish后接宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，动词用一般过去时。所以答案为B。]
5．A [句意为：我受不了他了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他说起话来总是像什么都知道一样。在as if引导的方式状语从句中，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反，题中是与现在事实相反，故选A项。]
6．C [句意为：要是我们的主席不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能按时来的话，我们将不得不推迟这个会议。由题意及主句中的would have to判断，从句表示与将来事实相反的否定假设，故选C项。]
7．D [句意为：即使帕特是地球上最后一位女性，我也不会娶她。表示与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。]
8．B [句意为：如果战争爆发的话，你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会做些什么？这是一个虚拟语气的特殊疑问句，从句表示对将来情况的假设，谓语动词应用“should/were to＋动词原形”。]
9．C [表示与现在事实相反的假设，if引导的从句用一般过去时，条件句中因为有were，因此可将if省略，采用倒装。]
10．B [句意为：如果他能来的话，问题就解决了。前一分句省略了if，相当于if he should come，表示对将来情况的假设。]
11．D [句意为：如果你现在开始学绘画，三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年后，你将被一所艺术学院录取。这是含有混合条件的虚拟语气。从句与现在情况有关，谓语用一般过去时态；主句与将来情况有关，谓语用would加动词原形。]
12．A [句意为：她那苍白的面孔 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表明她病了，我们建议她去看医生。第一空前的suggest意为“暗示，表明”，其后的从句不用虚拟语气，从句时态与主句时态一致，用一般过去时；suggestion意为“建议”，后面的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，故选A项。]
13．D [在it’s (hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh) time (that)．..句型中，从句中要用虚拟语气，通常用一般过去时，有时也可用“should＋动词原形”形式。]
14．D [句意为：他坚持说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他没有触犯法律，坚决要求不应该受到惩罚。insist作“坚持说”讲时，用陈述语气；作“坚决要求”讲时，要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。]
15．B [先联想到句型it’s neces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sary that sb.(should) do sth.，然后本题中think后的it是形式宾语，necessary为宾补，所以that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；第二空考查表语从句。所以选B。]
Ⅲ.1.I’m really busy.O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )therwise，I would certainly go with you. 2.The teacher ordered that all the students (should) take part in the activity. 3.It’s strange that he should know me. 4.I might stay here a bit longer if I didn’t have many things to do. 5.If you were to come to school earlier tomorrow，you would have enough time to read English.
Ⅳ.
Last week，my pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents and I took a trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows，it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the mountain.The three of were very excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys， temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking since the scenery was so beautiful.Time quickly.Evening came down ，and we spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
Ⅴ.参考范文
Dear Headmaster，
I’m writing to express ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my views concerning our school’s decision that all physical education should be cancelled.I know the final exams are coming and we should do all we can to prepare for them.Our school，in order to make students do well in the exams，has decided to cancel all physical education.Maybe it’s a good idea，but I think it would be better to have PE classes.
There are many reasons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for this.Firstly，physical education is a necessary part of education.Secondly，PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons.Thirdly，PE can enrich school life and increase students’ interest in study.Lastly，students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study.In a word，PE greatly benefits students in many ways.So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestions and think about letting us have PE classes.
Looking forward to getting your reply.
Yours sincerely
Wang HuaPeriod Three Using Language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．This actress has a beautiful face and slim f________.
2．He has a p__________ for playing football among sports.
3．I long for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) p________ job，for I’m tired of changing my job constantly.
4．We sent our teacher a b________ of fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day.
5．The beauty of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) countryside a________ to me，so I decided to stay there for another two days.
6．We discourage you from smoking except in ________ (特定的) areas.
7．Can I have your ________ (署名) on this book
8．A good salesperson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has to be __________ (积极进取的) in today’s competitive market.
9．Be careful not to drop the cup；it’s very __________ (易碎的)．
10．The sun can easily damage a child’s ________ (娇嫩的) skin.
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用contain，include的适当形式填空
(1)The box ________ a dozen bottles of wine.
(2)You must ________ her when you send out the invitations.
(3)The band ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )played many songs，________ some of my favorites/some of my favorites ________.
(4)The drink doesn’t ________ any alcohol.
2．用alive，live，living，lively填空
(1)The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always ________ and interesting.
(2)A woman was dug out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 70 hours.
(3)I saw a ________ football match on TV last night.
(4)All ________ things need air，water and sunlight.
(5)They kept the fish ________ for six weeks.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The doctor is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good________.
A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization
2．—How did you like Nick’s performance last night
—To be honest，his singing didn’t________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur
3．I don’t like fish because I am________ to them.
A．allergic B．aggressive C．familiar D．similar
4．The teacher asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the children to write on________ line but Tom just wrote very carelessly________ lines.
A．other every；few every B．other every；every a few
C．every other；every few D．every other；every a few
5．The girl is more beautiful________ than in her photographs.
A．in the flesh B．flesh and blood
C．in person D．in flesh
6．—Do you need any help，Lucy
—Yes.The job is________ I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than
7．The book________ reading is worthy of________.
A．worthy；being bought B．worthy；buying
C．worth；being bought D．worth；buying
8．—Your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow morning.
—I would rather they________ on an early train.
A．left B．would leave C．leave D．had left
9．A small plane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.
A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill
10．—When shall we meet
—________.Any day is OK with me.
A．It’s up to you B．All right
C．That’s all right D．That depends
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The Summer Palace __________________________ (很值得一看)．
2．The buses go ______________________ (每十分钟)．
3．____________________ (最好的办法) learn English is to do a lot of practice.
4．Pop songs ________________________________________________ (对当代的青少年有吸引力)．
5．She told me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that happiness ______________________ (在于帮助他人) to be happy.
6．____________________________ (走了六十英里后)，they finally arrived at the mountain village.
7．________________________ (令人大为惊讶) she came up and shook my hand.
8．The young man with long hair walks ________________________ (像个女孩)．
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Many people wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then，in the countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country.If one likes gardens，one can spend one’s free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people，howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town，with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fornight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
1．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B．People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C．Because of certain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disadvantages of living outside London，some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D．Because of cert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain advantages of living outside London，many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.
2．One can use the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame money for________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A．getting a small flat with a garden
B．having a small flat with a garden
C．renting a small flat without a garden
D．buying a small flat without a garden
3．When the flowe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs and vegetables in the garden come up，those________ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
A．who live in the country
B．who have spent time working in the garden
C．who have a garden of their own
D．who have been digging，planting and watering
4．People who think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happiness lies in the town would feel that________ if they had to live it outside London.
A．their life was meaningless
B．their life was invaluable
C．they didn’t deserve a happy life
D．they were not worthy of their happy life
Ⅵ.阅读填空
With high spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed rising of houses，it is difficult for wage earners to afford an apartment.Recently，the housing problems have widespread commented by people.__1__On the one hand，land agents create smoke screens of lacking houses so as to raise the housing price.On the other hand，now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize pre consuming.They can loan from the banks to afford houses.__2__What they have done stimulates estate business fierce competition and results in increasing prices of houses.
Facing with the housin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g problems，most people believe that，for their limited income，to purchase a house，the family members have to spend a whole life to save money for it.It is beyond their consideration at all，so they have to live in a small house with a big family and it is very common in big cities that several generations live together.__3__Because their children have reached the age of about marriage，they need a house urgently.
__4__Then how to so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lve the housing problems in big cities？Government should place emphasis on the development of housing problems，such as build more cheap rooms or cap rooms for the poor.__5__Only by doing this can housing problems be eased and only through government’s effective supervision do many people have chances to consider it in a new way according to their own abilities.
A．People are too eager to buy a large house.
B．Most people can’t afford it.
C．In addition，they should pass some laws to take control of it.
D．Many parents are worried about the housing problems.
E．And later they have to pay back gradually.
F．But what cause the price of houses rise so fast
G．All in all，the housing problems now become a social problem.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
宁愿……而不愿……
would rather do...than do...
would do...rather than do...
prefer to do...rather than do...
prefer doing...to doing...
我愿意去滑冰，而不是呆在家里。
I would rather go skating than stay at home.
＝I would go skating rather than stay at home.
＝I prefer to go skating rather than stay at home.
＝I prefer going skating to staying at home.
【答案解析】
Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ.1.figure 2.preferen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce 3.permanent 4.bunch 5．appealed 6.specific 7.signature 8.aggressive 9．fragile 10.delicate
Ⅱ.1.(1)contained (2)include (3)including included (4)contain
[(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。不用于进行时态。(2)include通常指整体或总数中包括多少个体。经常考查including sb./sth.或sb./sth.included。]
2．(1)lively (2)alive (3)live (4)living (5)alive
[(1)alive可用于修饰人或物，作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表语，后置定语或补语，不可作前置定语。(2)live作形容词时表示“活的，活生生的”，作前置定语，多用来指物。live还可表示“现场直播的”。(3)living有生命的，活的，健在的，可修饰人或物，作表语或定语。(4)lively活泼的，生动的，有生机的，可修饰人或物。]
Ⅲ.1.B [句意为：这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术精湛，并且从不接受病人的礼物，所以他获得了非常好的名声。reputation名声，名誉；expectation期望，预料；contribution贡献；civilization文明。]
2．A [句意为：——你认为昨晚尼克的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表演怎么样？——说实话，他的歌唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；refer to指的是；occur to发生。]
3．A [be allerg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic to sth.对……过敏。aggressive有进取心的，敢作敢为的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。]
4．C [表示“每隔一行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”用every two lines，every other line，every second line；“每隔几行”every few lines。]
5．A [句意为：这个女 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩本人要比照片上漂亮得多。in the flesh本人；flesh and blood血肉之躯，亲人；in person亲自。]
6．B [句意为：——你需要帮忙吗，露西？— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—是的，这项工作我自己做不来。A项“少于”；B项“多于”；C项“仅仅(only)”；D项“不多于”。]
7．C [be worth doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＝be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done。前面的worth reading作the book的定语，相当于which is worth reading。]
8．A [would rather后接从句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )若与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时；若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。此处是与将来情况相反，故选A项。]
9．B [句中逗号后没有任 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )何连词，因此不是并列谓语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用only to do形式。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，only to do表示出乎意料的结果。]
10．A [It’s up to you由你来定。]
Ⅳ.1.is well w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orth a visit 2.every ten minutes 3.The best way to 4.appeal to the contemporary teenagers 5.lies in helping others 6.Having covered 60 miles 7．It was amazing that 8.as if he were a girl
Ⅴ.1.B [推理判断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B项。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C项。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B项。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.”可推知此题答案为A项。]
Ⅵ.1.F 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.C
