Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Because final ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ams are coming，most students are under a lot of ________ (压力)．
2．She was __________ (绝望的) after the failure of her plan.
3．They promised to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ (加强) the cooperation between the two nations in more fields.
4．My uncle has ________ (停止) smoking.
5．Are you very ______________ (失望的) at losing the game
6．She was ________ (感到惭愧的) of having failed in the examination.
7．What you said has a great ________ (影响) on his thinking.
8．Her trouble was found to be ________ (精神的)，not physical.
9．There is a ________ (禁令，禁止) on smoking in theaters.
10．Breathing is an ________ (无意识的) function of the body.
Ⅱ.选词填空
due to,addicted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o,accustomed to,decide on,feel like,do damage to,reach for,by the way
1．Some students w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere so ________________ the play that they spent too much time in front of TV.
2．The thirsty patient ________________ the cup but couldn’t get it.
3．The car accident was __________________ careless driving.
4．It is still ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raining and it is difficult to ________________ a date to go on our project.
5．Do you ________________ sharing your experience with the rest of your group
6．________________，are you going to the café？
7．I’m a northerner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，so I am not ________________ the kind of food that southerners often eat.
8．Man has ________ great ________________ the environment over the years.
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1．用decide，decide on的适当形式填空
(1)You must ________________ the day when you will pay off the debt.
(2)I’ve ________________ going to America for my holiday.
(3)The boy ________ not to become a sailor.
(4)Let’s first ________ where we should go.
2．用ashamed，shameful填空
(1)He was ________ that he couldn’t give an answer.
(2)It is ________ to cheat in the exam.
(3)To our surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，the cheat wasn’t ________ of his ________ conduct at all.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Mr.Black is under________ because his wife is ill.
A．stress B．trouble
C．danger D．difficulty
2．He was late________ the very heavy traffic.
A．rather than B．due to
C．as a result D．because
3．—They are quiet，aren’t they
—Yes.They are accustomed________ at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
4．I have been told that smoking has a bad________ my health.
A．affect on B．effect in
C．effect on D．affect in
5．I feel like________ to the cinema tonight and I would like you________ me company.
A．to go；keeping B．going；keeping
C．to go；to keep D．going；to keep
6．—How do you find Qingdao，Mary
—It’s a beautiful seaside city.I have________ it for my next holiday.
A．decided on B．tried on
C．taken on D．carried on
7．________ is men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tioned above，the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A．Which B．As C．That D．It
8．No one can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attain great achievements________ he concentrates on what he is doing，even though a talent.
A．because B．while C．unless D．if
9．He didn’t m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．these D．it
10．I’m sorry you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time________ Brian gets back.
A．before B．since C．till D．after
Ⅴ.完形填空
How did you do it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Dad？How have you managed not to take a drinking for almost 20 years？It took me so long to have the __1__ to ask my father this personal question.When Dad first __2__ drinking，the whole family was on pins and needles (坐立不安) and wondered whether he would get into a __3__ under which he would start __4__ again.For a few years we were __5__ to bring it up.
“It is a little po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em that I have recited to myself at least four to five times a day，” said Dad，__6__ to my 18 year old unasked question.“The words are a constant __7__ to me that things are __8__ so hard that I could not deal with them.” Dad continued.Then he __9__ the poem with me.The poem was __10__ but profound (深刻的)，which immediately became __11__ of my daily routine as well.
About a month aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er this __12__ with my father，I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one __13__ for each day of the year.
Don’t you think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is an unforgettable __14__ that when you get something with days of the year on it，and you naturally turn to the page that lists your own __15__？
I __16__ opened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the book to November 10 to see __17__words of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was __18__ when I looked at the page，and then tears of appreciation __19__ down my face.There，on my birthday，was the exact same poem that had __20__ my father for all these years！It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.
God，offer me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the serenity to accept the things I cannot change；the courage to change the things I can；and the wisdom to know the difference.
1．A.chance B．courage C．ability D．right
2．A.gave up B．took up C．went on D．carried on
3．A.way B．habit C．situation D．house
4．A.reciting B．asking C．smoking D．drinking
5．A.sure B．uncertain C．afraid D．eager
6．A.reply B．words C．excuse D．reason
7．A.warning B．suggestion C．saying D．reminder
8．A.never B．seldom C．always D．ever
9．A.discussed B．shared C．offered D．talked
10．A.wonderful B．long C．simple D．boring
11．A.all B．that C．any D．part
12．A.talk B．quarrel C．trip D．lesson
13．A.listed B．included C．read D．said
14．A.method B．experience C．wealth D．message
15．A.character B．birthday C．qualities B．favorites
16．A.doubtfully B．carefully C．happily D．hurriedly
17．A.where B．whether C．what D．how
18．A.excited B．astonished C．disappointed D．frightened
19．A.hung B．pulled C．rolled D．pushed
20．A.troubled B．disturbed C．pleased D．helped
feel like，would like，want
三者均可意为“想要”，要注意三者在结构运用上的区别。
(1)feel like后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)would like和want后接名词、代词、不定式或用于would like (want) sb.to do sth.结构中。
I feel like giving a party.
我想办个派对。
Would you like to join us in the discussion
你想和我们一起讨论吗？
He wants you to see him in his office tomorrow.
他要你明天到办公室找他。
【答案解析】
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.1.stress 2.despera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te 3.strengthen 4.quit 5.disappointed 6.ashamed 7.effect 8.mental 9.ban 10．automatic
Ⅱ.1.addicted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.reached for 3.due to 4.decide on 5.feel like 6.By the way 7.accustomed to 8.done damage to
Ⅲ.1.(1)decide on (2)decided on (3)decided (4)decide
[(1)decide决定(一件事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情)，后面接名词、代词、不定式(不定式前可有疑问词)或从句。(2)decide on对……做出决定，后跟名词或动名词。]
2．(1)ashamed (2)shameful (3)ashamed shameful
[(1)ashamed是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“感到羞耻的，觉得惭愧的”之意，表示主语主观认为是可耻的，在句中通常作表语。(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。]
Ⅳ.1.A [under stress在压力之下，承受压力，其他三项均不与under连用。]
2．B [句意为：由于交通非常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拥挤，他迟到了。due to由于，符合题意；rather than而不是；as a result结果；because是连词，后接句子。]
3．D [句意为：——他们很安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。be accustomed to习惯于……，to是介词，后接名词或动名词；由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。]
4．C [affect是动词，意为“影响”，本空需用名词，排除A、D两项；再由词组have an effect on可知B项是错误的。]
5．D [feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。故选D项。]
6．A [考查短语辨析。decid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e on选定；try sth.on试穿；take on呈现；carry on进行某事；继续做。故选A项。]
7．B [关系代词as和which引导非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )限制性定语从句时，都可指代整个主句，但是as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。]
8．C [句意为：没有人能够获得伟大的成就，即使是天才，除非他专心于所做的事。unless除非，如果不，符合题意。]
9．D [句意为：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。此处用it作形式宾语。]
10．A [句意为：很抱歉，让你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )久等了，但是仍要过一段时间Brian才能回来。it will be＋一段时间＋before...表示“要过多久才……”。]
Ⅴ.1.B [父亲戒酒近二十年了，他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇气(courage)问他这个问题。]
2．A [当初父亲戒酒时，全家人都担心他有朝一日会再喝酒。take up开始做某事，意思不合适，故排除。]
3．C [每当父亲可能继续酗酒时，大家都如坐针毡。get into a situation意为“陷入一种处境”。]
4．D [start doing sth.开始干某事。]
5．C [有好几年我们不敢提起这个话题，担心父亲重新酗酒。]
6．A [此处填reply与下文的“question”相呼应。]
7．D [原来父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提醒自己，reminder意为“提醒物”。]
8．A [从来没有(never)什么事情如此困难以致于做不到(这里指决心戒酒一事)，关键在于意志是否坚定。]
9．B [父亲与我分享(shared)这首诗。]
10．C [这首诗语言浅显(simple)但寓意深刻，发人深省。]
11．D [它也成为了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分(part)。]
12．A [父亲跟我的谈话(talk)。]
13．A [这份礼物是关于名言警句的一本书，这本书为一年中的每一天都列出了(listed)警言。]
14．B [你不认为这是一次难忘……的经历吗？这一段用了一般现在时态，表示规律性的心情。]
15．B [下文“There，on m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y birthday，was the exact same poem”说明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天会有什么样的提醒。]
16．D [hurriedly (匆忙地)一词能够恰如其分地描绘出作者当时的心情。]
17．C [what引导宾语从句，我急于知道什么样的生日提醒在等待着我，in store表示“贮藏着，准备着”。]
18．B [我翻到11月10日那一页时，首先是非常惊奇(astonished)，然后不相信和感谢的泪水夺眶而出。]
19．C [roll down滚落下来。]
20．D [这首诗“帮助”我父亲戒掉了酒，走过了这么多年。这也注定要使我受益匪浅。]Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The fact that she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was foreign made________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．so B．much C．that D．it
2．The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
3．I like this ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use with a beautiful garden in front，but I don’t have enough money to buy ________.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
4．Being a parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress.
A．it B．them C．one D．him
5．I’d appreciate___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．it C．this D．you
6．She thought________ a great honor to be invited to speak to us.
A．that B．this C．it D．it is
7．Is________ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A．this B．that C．it D．he
8．I hate________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that C．these D．them
9．________ is known to us all that the earth is round.
A．As B．It C．Which D．That
10．________ a hot day，I decide to go for a swim.
A．So B．How C．It being D．It is
11．It has been pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A．if B．because C．when D．that
12．Tom’s mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kept telling him that he should work harder，but________ didn’t help.
A．he B．which C．she D．it
13．________ four years since John left school.
A．They have been B．It is
C．It was D．Those are
14．—What a pity________！My new car won’t start.
—There must be something wrong with it.
A．there is B．this is C．it is D．that is
15．________ that there were 20 persons killed in the traffic accident，a baby included.
A．What was reported B．What reported
C．It reported D．It was reported
Ⅱ.用it改写下面的句子
1．Lying in the sun in winter is pleasant.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Her hair was turning grey.That worried her a bit.
________________________________________________________________________
3．We are said to have to stop the task.
________________________________________________________________________
4．To remember this rule is important.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．She found to accustom her child to getting up early is necessary.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．He was clever to say so.
________________________________________________________________________
8．When and where to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．他居然还活着真是个奇迹。(wonder)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们是从太阳那里得到的光和热。(强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我发现说法语很难。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
4．走到市中心需要半小时。(take)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．当你用她的电脑时她感到很生气。(hate，it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
6．跟他争吵没有用。(good)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterday afternoon Fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ank was told me about his experiences as a young man.Frank is now the head of a very large business company.But when a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that times he used to work fourteen hours one day.He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small workshop for his own.During the war，he used to making spare parts for planes.At that time he had two helpers.By the end of the war，the small workshop had been become a large factory which had seven hundreds and twenty eight people.Frank smiled when he remembers his hard early years and the long road to succeed.He was still smiling when his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是高二的学生李华，你发现同学们有抽烟的现象，现在，请你给他们写一封信，劝说他们戒烟。信中应包含下列要点：
1．据统计，在中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，而且烟民的年龄越来越年轻，甚至一些中学生也在抽烟。
2．如今越来越多的人已经认识到吸烟有害身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体健康，但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为吸烟是一种时髦，另外一些人认为吸烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
3．吸烟能导致多种疾病，浪费金钱，还可能引发火灾。
4．吸烟对人们的身体百害而无一利。它不仅有害吸烟者本人，而且对不吸烟者也会造成损害。
注意：1.不得逐条翻译，表达要意思连贯，语言清楚。
2．词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
I find many of you hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e got into the habit of smoking.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
(1)Hard as/though he worked，he made little progress.
(2)Although/Though he worked hard，he made little progress.
(3)In spite of/Despite his hard work，he made little progress.
【答案解析】
Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.1.D [句意为：她是外国人这一事实 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使她在那个国家中很难找到一份工作。句中it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语——不定式短语to get a job in that country。difficult为宾语补足语。so，much和that均不能作形式宾语，故只有D项正确。]
2．D [句意为：医生认为去度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )假对你有好处。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to have a holiday。this，that，one都不可用作形式主语。]
3．B [代替前面提到的事物用it；one泛指一类中的任何一个。此时it代替前面的this house。]
4．A [it在句中代指being the parent of a child with special needs。]
5．B [考查代词it的用法。it指代后面整个句子内容。故选B项。]
6．C [it用作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。]
7．C [it在句中作形式主语。]
8．A [it用作形式宾语，指代后面when引导的从句。]
9．B [it用作形式主语，指代后面的that从句。]
10．C [句意为：大热天，我决定去游泳。句中没有连词，所以排除D项，It being a hot day为独立主格结构。]
11．D [考查that引导主语从句的用法。此题中it为本句的形式主语，而要选的词引导的是主语从句作真正主语，故选D项。]
12．D [句意为：汤姆的妈妈一直 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告诉他要更加努力学习，但是这不起作用。it代替“汤姆的妈妈一直告诉他……”这件事情。若用which引导非限制性定语从句，则应该去掉连词but。]
13．B [It is＋时间段＋since...为固定句式。]
14．C [句意为：——真遗憾，我的新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车启动不起来了。——它一定出了问题了。此处it指后一句的意思：“It is a pity that my new car won’t start.”。]
15．D [考查it作形式主语的用法。句中真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意为：据报道有20人在车祸中遇难，包括一个婴儿。]
Ⅱ.1.It is pleasant lyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng in the sun in winter. 2.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 3.It is said that we have to stop the task. 4.It is important to remember this rule. 5.It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 6.She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 7.It was clever of him to say so. 8.It hasn’t been decided when and where to hold the meeting.
Ⅲ.1.It is a wonde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that he is still alive. 2.It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 3.I find it hard to speak French. 4.It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre./It takes half an hour to walk to the city centre. 5.She hates it when you use her computer. 6.It is no good arguing with him.
Ⅳ.
Yesterday after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon Frank was told me about his experiences as a young man.Frank is now the head of a very large business company.But a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that he used to work fourteen hours day.He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small workshop his own.During the war，he used to spare parts for planes.At that time he had two helpers.By the end of the war，the small workshop had been become a large factory which had seven and twenty eight people.Frank smiled when he his hard early years and the long road to .He was still smiling when his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle.
Ⅴ.参考范文
Boys and girls，
I find many of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you have got into the habit of smoking.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It is said that about half of the people in China are smoking and the smokers are becoming younger and younger.
Nowadays more and more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people have realized smoking can do harm to people’s health.However，some of them still enjoy smoking.Why？Because some think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that they can refresh themselves with cigarettes.
It can cause a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves，but also bad for non smokers around them.
Therefore，I hope you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an give up smoking for yourselves and also for the people around you.
Yours，
Li HuaPeriod Three Using Language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．He looked ________ (局促不安的) in this strange place.
2．When I began to sing，they laughed and made me ______________ (尴尬的)．
3．His ________ (幸存) made us surprised and happy.
4．He has a ________ (偏见) against modern music.
5．He showed excellent __________ (判断力) in choosing a friend.
6．It is ________ (违法的) to steal things.
7．The bad weather resulted in the plan’s __________ (中途失败)．
8．He has to take ________ (药片) to control his blood pressure.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．He has the habit of staying up late and getting up late.
He is ________ ________ staying up late and getting up late.
2．Her son is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested in playing computer games that he spends all his free time on it.
Her son is ________ ________ computer games.
3．I wondered what you said to him made him change his mind.
I wondered how you ________ ________ persuade him.
4．He is so strong that he can lift a heavy stone.
He is ________ ________ to lift a heavy stone.
5．The heavy rain couldn’t stop them from going out.
________ ________ ________ the heavy rain，they still went out.
6．He was reading a book when I met him for the first time.
He was reading a book ________ ________ ________ I met him.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。
If they want to make more money，they have to ________________.
2．他染上了吸毒的习惯，这将会使他的父母很担心。
He ________________________ taking drugs，which would worry his parents.
3．这种新疾病正在蔓延，所有的人都处境危险。
The new disease is spreading，and all the people ________________.
4．我们确保把学生在校园里照顾好。
We ________________ that we take good care of students on campus.
5．覆水难收，悔恨无益。
____________________ crying over spilt milk.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．I felt________ when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.
A．embarrassed and awkward
B．happy and worried
C．glad and angry
D．pleased and sad
2．________ the high price，demand for these cars is very high.
A．Because of B．In spite of
C．In case of D．Due to
3．After climbing up to the top of the mountain，I was________.
A．out of breath B．out of control
C．out of danger D．out of date
4．It is necessary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for you to call 110 when you________ the trouble of being attacked by others.
A．shake with B．get into
C．throw out D．take it easy
5．He is at________ now and________ is our duty to help him at once.
A．risk；it B．danger；this
C．danger；it D．risk；that
6．Though many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has________ their health，they continue to smoke instead of________.
A．for；giving it up B．on；leaving
C．to；abandoning D．on；quitting
7．—What did she want to know，Tom
—She wondered________ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that
8．The fire made________ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.
A．/ B．this C．that D．it
9．Tell him I need to see him________ he arrives.
A．immediate B．the minute
C．at the moment D．for the instant
10．—I thought it would be a good idea to go shopping this afternoon.
—________ I have always wanted to do that.
A．That’s a great idea! B．I don’t think so.
C．Sorry. D．Why
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It is now comm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only known that AIDS is a deadly disease.It does damage to human being’s immune system，weakening resistance to diseases and leading to death due to utter weakness.To this day，there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus.It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.
This is only on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e side of the story.Although it can not be cured，AIDS is preventable.For those who have not caught the disease，the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.
Since the discover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of the first AIDS patient in 1985，the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS.Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22，most of whom are students.If no measures are taken to protect these young people，it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them.There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission of AIDS.
One of the most m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing，shaking hands or sharing food container.Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted，not to mention how it is prevented.
This is the driving f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orce behind the state Education Commission’s decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students.
1．By writing “Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is only one side of the story.”，the author suggests that________.
A．although we can’t cure AIDS，we can manage to prevent it
B．AIDS is very dangerous，but we should not be scared by it
C．AIDS is not curab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le，but doctors should not give up fighting against it
D．although the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )octor cannot cure the disease，he can help improve the patients’ health
2．What does the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage say has happened in China since the first AIDS patient was discovered in 1985
A．HIV carriers have learned to fight against AIDS.
B．More and more people have become HIV carriers.
C．More and more HIV carriers have died of AIDS.
D．Doctors have been alarmed by the large number of HIV carriers.
3．What can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) concluded from the surveys and investigations mentioned in the passage
A．50 percent of colleg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e students have no idea how people become AIDS victims.
B．50 percent of college students do not know how to prevent AIDS.
C．Many college students are not aware how people become AIDS victims.
D．Many college stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents did not mention AIDS prevention in the surveys and investigations.
4．Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing do you choose as the proper title of this passage
A．China Fight AIDS
B．Young People—Most Likely AIDS Victims
C．AIDS Information Is Necessary
D．AIDS—a Deadly Disease
Ⅵ.阅读填空
“The first and best of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) victories is for a man to conquer himself；to be conquered by himself is，of all things，the most shameful，” says Plato.__1__Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings，and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
__2__When Socrates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found in himself any temper or anger，he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.If you are conscious of being angry，keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger.__3__Many a person has dropped dead in great anger.“Whom the gods would destroy they first make them mad.”“Keep cool，” says George Herbert，“for anger makes error a fault.”
__4__“Anger， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” says Pythagoras，“brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers，not by the power of those which conquer him.
__5__If a man lacks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) self control he seems to lack everything.Without it he can have no patience，no power to govern himself；he can have no self confidence，for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling.If he lacks self control，the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
A．Self control is at the root of all the advantages.
B．A single angry word has lost many a friend.
C．If a person is too stubborn，he will feel most shameful.
D．One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
E．If you cannot control yourself，you will become crazy.
F．Great anger will bring some diseases.
G．To be angry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
强调句型：It is/was...that/who...
此句型在强调人时可用that/who，其他情况用that。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to school.
正是因为她母亲病了，她才没去上学。
Was it Mary who/that gave away the secret
是玛丽泄漏的秘密吗？
When was it that you called me yesterday
你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？
【答案解析】
Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ.1.awkward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.embarrassed 3.survival 4.prejudice 5.judgement 6.illegal 7.abortion 8.pills
Ⅱ.1.accustom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to 2.addicted to 3.managed to 4.strong enough 5.In spite of 6.the first time
Ⅲ.1.take risks/a risk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.got into the habit of 3.are at risk 4.make sure 5.It is no use
Ⅳ.1.A [当我把唐代的花瓶掉在地上的时候，“我”的感觉应是“窘迫和不安”。]
2．B [句意为：尽管价格很高，但对这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些汽车的需求仍旧很高。in spite of尽管；because of因为；in case of以防，万一；due to由于。]
3．A [out of breath上气不接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下气，气喘吁吁的，符合题意。out of control失去控制；out of danger脱离危险；out of date过时的。]
4．B [get into the trouble of...陷入……的麻烦之中。]
5．A [句意为：他现在身处险境，立即帮助他是我们的责任。at risk处境危险；in danger处于危险中；第二空用it作形式主语。]
6．D [have an effect on...对……产生影响，第一个空是该短语的灵活使用；quit停止，放弃，这里指戒烟。]
7．D [wondered后面的宾语从句是一个强调句型，同时要用陈述语序。]
8．D [it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。]
9．B [名词短语the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )minute在此处用作连词引导时间状语从句。immediately，the moment，the instant也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。]
10．A [由应答语中的“I have always wanted to do that”可知A项符合语境。]
Ⅴ.1.A [细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话说虽然艾滋病不能治愈但是可以预防的，这与A项的意思相吻合。]
2．B [文章的第三段的主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题句“Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985，the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise in China.”与B项的意思是一致的，都说明了1985年在中国境内首次发现了艾滋病人后，越来越多的人成为艾滋病病毒携带者。]
3．C [推理判断题。认真阅读文章的第四段可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知作者的心情是很焦虑的：目前在一些大学所做的调查表明，被询问的对象中有一半人就连艾滋病是怎样传播的都不清楚，更谈不上预防了。选项C的大意是“现在许多大学生根本不知道人们是如何成为艾滋病的受害者的”，此项与作者的焦虑相吻合，A项不对因为文章是指接受调查的50%的学生不清楚上述问题。]
4．C [主旨大意题。文章的所有内容说明目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前的当务之急是“spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students...”。所以“艾滋病信息是必要的”应为本文的标题最恰当。]
Ⅵ.1.D 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.A单元检测(三)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man
A．He is overweight.
B．He won’t give up smoking.
C．He is suffering a heart attack.
2．What is the man going to buy
A．Food. B．Drinks. C．Flowers.
3．Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish
A．It tastes terrible.
B．It is served too late.
C．It’s not what she ordered.
4．What is the woman going to do on Friday
A．Take an exam.
B．Study at home.
C．Go to the mountain.
5．What time does the next bus leave for New York
A．At 9∶30.
B．At 10∶00.
C．At 10∶30.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Who is on a banana diet
A．The man’s sister.
B．The man’s cousin.
C．The man’s neighbour.
7．How does the woman know too many eggs are bad for the heart
A．She learned it on TV.
B．She read that before.
C．She was told by the man.
8．What does the woman think of a steak diet
A．It’s bad for the teeth.
B．It’s bad for the heart.
C．It costs too much money.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Work. B．Health. C．Wealth.
10．What is the man’s trouble
A．He can’t go to sleep at night.
B．He doesn’t like his work.
C．He will lose his job.
11．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Find an easy job.
B．Make less money.
C．Take some medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What do we know about the man
A．He is getting lost.
B．He has lost something.
C．He is going to the hospital.
13．Why is the man here
A．To go to a business trip.
B．To help to do some farm work.
C．To take a vacation in the country.
14．What kind of work does the man do
A．Office work.
B．Farm work.
C．Medical work.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the relationship between the man and the woman
A．Husband and wife.
B．Sportsman and saleswoman.
C．Customer and clerk.
16．Where are the sporting goods
A．On the 3rd floor.
B．On the 4th floor.
C．On the 5th floor.
17．What does the man want to buy
A．Shoes.
B．Toys.
C．Sporting goods.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where did the speaker and his friend go last summer
A．Tokyo.
B．Miami.
C．New York.
19．How long did they stay there
A．About two hours.
B．About half a day.
C．About two weeks.
20．What was the weather like during their stay there
A．Wet and cool.
B．Very nice.
C．Hot and dry.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—What do you think of the composition
—Anyone can________ that it was poorly written.
A．guess B．look C．tell D．speak
22．More than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )50 nations，according to a report，have introduced laws banning
scientists________ humans.
A．cloning B．to clone C．clone D．from cloning
23．He risked________ so as to get the important information from the enemy.
A．arresting B．being arrested
C．to be arrested D．to arrest
24．You should quit________.Please get down to business.
A．to complain B．complaining
C．to be complaining D．to have complained
25．The shy gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl felt________ when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A．amazed B．awkward C．curious D．amused
26．She always doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s well at school________ having to do part time jobs every now and then.
A．in spite of B．in case of
C．on account of D．regardless of
27．Smoking too much c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself________ in the long run.
A．at risk B．in need C．in return D．at ease
28．I wonder what it feels like________ in public.
A．praising B．to praise
C．to be praised D．to be praising
29．The great suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cess of this program has been largely________ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
A．because B．leading to C．thanks to D．due to
30．________ to chocolate，she soon put on weight.
A．Addicted B．Addicting
C．Having addicted D．To addict
31．—Have you got used to the country life there
—Yes，but I don’t lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e________ when it comes to shopping and amusement.
A．that B．this C．so D．it
32．If you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
33．The young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned a deaf ear to________ Father said，________ annoyed Mother very much.
A．which；what B．what；which
C．that；which D．how；what
34．It is only when you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel bitter________ you will realize the mistakes you have made.
A．before B．after C．that D．when
35．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please
—________.I’m not using myself.
A．Come on B．It depends
C．Go ahead D．That’s great
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Christmas is c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oming，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are __36__ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large，this is sometimes a real __37__.On Christmas Eve，young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to __38__ up late so that they will not __39__ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early，they often lie __40__ for a long time，hoping to get a short __41__ at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas，my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wife and I __42__ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I __43__ the moment when my son，Jimmy，would __44__ me where that new bike had come from，but __45__ he did not see it.
On Christmas E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve，__46__ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly __47__ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began __48__ stockings.Then I pushed in the __49__ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night，for the children were __50__ to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning，we were __51__ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly！__52__ I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike，and his sister，Mary，followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage.__53__ the baby arrived.He moved __54__ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke us up __55__.The day had really begun with a band (巨响)!
36．A.faced B．met C．filled D．pleased
37．A.question B．matter C．problem D．business
38．A.get B．stay C．stand D．wake
39．A.lose B．break C．miss D．leave
40．A.awake B．wake C．asleep D．sleep
41．A.look B．stare C．glare D．watch
42．A.hopefully B．busily C．gladly D．successfully
43．A.liked B．feared C．surprised D．hated
44．A.answer B．tell C．ask D．search
45．A.sadly B．unluckily C．possibly D．fortunately
46．A.it B．they C．I D．we
47．A.morning B．midnight C．evening D．daybreak
48．A.filling B．sewing C．mending D．preparing
49．A.present B．stocking C．bike D．tree
50．A.going B．sure C．glad D．excited
51．A.troubled B．frightened C．woken D．shocked
52．A.Before B．After C．Until D．Since
53．A.Even B．And C．Soon D．Then
54．A.with B．on C．over D．by
55．A.all B．nearly C．happily D．completely
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sleep Struggle
One in every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) five young people has a sleep problem，so you’re not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It’s very important for your body.
Most young people on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.
What happens if yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u don’t get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁)．Therefore，you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：
GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.
WAKE UP AROUN ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.
EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
AVOID DRINKING ALCOHO ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )L.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
DON’T SMOKE.Smoking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.
If trying these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.
56．The passag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e suggests that people with sleep problems should________.
A．eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B．make up for lost sleep on weekends
C．follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D．sleep seven hours every day
57．We can learn from the suggestions that________.
A．getting up earlie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night
B．listening to soft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
C．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problems
D．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.
B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.
C．Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.
D．You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
59．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Many young people have sleep problems.
B．Don’t smoke before sleeping.
C．How to keep healthy sleep habits.
D．Smoking can make you awake.
B
LEEDS，England— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A Leeds University psychology (心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
“The hate we hold with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in us is a cancer，” Professor Ken Hart said，adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple have become members in Hart’s first 20 week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
“These are people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who are sick and tired of living with a memory.They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out，but they end up drinking it themselves，” said Canadian born Hart.
The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meet in groups of eight to ten for a two hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course，en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding in July，is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness，” he said，“People confuse (混同) forgiveness with forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you，and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with，” said Norman Claringbull，a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s forgiveness is a skill that can be taught，as these people “want to get free of the past”．
60．From this passage we know that________.
A．high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate
B．high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C．without hate，peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le will have less trouble connected with blood and heart
D．people who s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
61．If you are angry with somebody，you should________.
A．try your best to defeat him or her
B．never meet him or her again
C．persuade him or her to have a talk with you
D．relax yourself by not thinking of him or her any more
62．If you were a member in Hart’s workshop，you would________.
A．pay much money to Hart
B．go to the workshop every night
C．attend a gathering twice a month
D．pour out everything stored in your mind
63．The author wrote this passage in order to________.
A．persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop
B．tell us the news about Hart’s workshop
C．tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s
D．help us to look at various kinds of angers
C
“Family” is of c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourse an elastic word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life，they are thinking of “family” in its narrow，peculiarly European sense of mother，father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus，every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman，marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life.The man’s first duty will then be to his wife，and the wife’s to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support，and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility.Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s，nor their brothers or sisters，aunts or uncles，have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.
Readers of novels lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former time’s marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents，that is，it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter，preferably a rich one，and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry their danghter.Until that time，the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home，and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry.It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband，and she gets no dowry.
64．What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”？
A．Different families have different ways of life.
B．Different definitions could be given to the word.
C．Different nations have different families.
D．Different times produce different families.
65．For an English family，the husband’s duty is________.
A．running the family while the wife is financial support
B．defending the family while the wife is running the home
C．financial support while the wife is running the home
D．dependent while the wife is independent
66．Everything is decided in a family________.
A．by the couple
B．with the help of their parents
C．by brothers and sisters
D．with the help of aunts and uncles
67．What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice
A．It is the best book on marriage.
B．It is a handbook of marriage.
C．It gives some idea of English social life in the past.
D．It provides a lot of information of former time’s wealthy families.
D
At the recent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )O & P Extremity Games，I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing.These young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are！We disabled can—and should be—as active as anyone else.When we get and stay active，we will feel better，be able to do more，have healthier bodies，and look better.It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself.The more we exercise，the fitter our bodies are，and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life.
Not everyone is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cut out to be a competitive athlete，but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well being.Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease，cancer，high blood pressure，diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases.Taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership.Exercise can include simple walking and running，gardening，cleaning the house，swimming，tennis，bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on.The key is to do it on a regular basis.
Healthy lifestyles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also require good nutritional habits.When choosing foods，nutritionists advise whole grains，flesh fruits and vegetables，fish，and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat.The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented.Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs，improves skin tone (柔韧)，regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and control，which is confirmed by scientists.
Fitness results in c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompleting the tasks of daily living，working a full day，and still having energy to participate in recreational activities.By being fit，you’ll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you won’t be tired or suffer from gore muscles.
It is time，folk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，to get moving.So let’s all get out there and do some exercise!
68．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A．He wants to ask people to respect the disabled.
B．He intends to call on people to do some exercise.
C．He wants peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le to know the importance of exercise for the disabled.
D．He wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.
69．According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage，physical activities bring benefits to humans EXCEPT________.
A．lower risk of heart disease
B．better muscle control
C．less chance of getting diabetes
D．less chance of having high blood pressure
70．The author is most probably a(n)________．
A．disabled man B．doctor
C．coach D．athlete
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some of you might not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have those advantages.Maybe you don’t have adults in your life who give you the support that you need.Maybe someone in your family has lost his or her job and there’s not enough money to go around.Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don’t feel safe，or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren’t right.
At the end o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the day，the circumstances of your life—what you look like，where you come from，how much money you have，what you’ve got going on at home—none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school.There’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class，or dropping out of school.__71__
Where you are right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now doesn’t have to determine where you’ll end up.No one’s written your destiny for you，because here in America，you write your own destiny.__72__
That’s what you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng people like you are doing every day，all across America.
Young people lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Jazmin Perez，from Roma，Texas.Jazmin didn’t speak English when she first started school.Neither of her parents had gone to college.But she worked hard and set goals for herself.__73__
That’s why t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oday I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education.__74__Such as doing all your homework，paying attention in class，or spending some time each day reading a book.Maybe you’ll decide to get involved in an activity，or volunteer in your community.Maybe you’ll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased.__75__
A．There is no excuse for not trying.
B．Maybe you don’t have adults who give you the support.
C．Maybe you’ll dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn.
D．And I expect all of you to do the same.
E．You make your own future.
F．She is not any different from all of you.
G．Your goal can be something simple.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day in the res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taurant where I worked，I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish.Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.After I could answer him，he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall.They fell noisily to the floor seconds late，spreading its contents on the carpet.Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
关于“人们是否应该减肥”这个话题，某网站 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最近进行了一项网络调查，调查结果显示有70%的人支持减肥，30%的人反对减肥。请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，发表在该网站的英文论坛里。
观点 比率 原因
支持 70% 肥胖会引发多种疾病；不美观，易受人歧视；在生活中造成诸多不便。
反对 30% 只要健康，肥胖无所谓；内在美比较重要
你的观点 ……
注意：文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Recently a website ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rried out a survey on whether overweight people should lose weight or not.The results are as follows.
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【答案解析】
单元检测(三)
1．A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10．A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18．B 19.C 20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
M：The doctor said if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I kept smoking，I would increase my chance of having a heart attack.
W：Didn’t he suggest you lose some weight
Text 2
M：I’m having a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arty tonight.Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different.
W：How about some roses
M：Oh，roses！How wonderful!
Text 3
M：Is there anything wrong，madam
W：There certai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly is.This fish is not fit to eat.To start with，it’s overcooked，and then it’s cold too.
M：I’m sorry about that.I’ll have it changed.
Text 4
M：Would you like to go to the mountain with us on Friday
W：I would enjo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that very much if I didn’t have to take an exam on Saturday.I think I’d better stay home and study.
Text 5
M：When does the next bus leave for New York
W：Buses leave fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r New York every thirty minutes.You just missed the nine thirty bus by five minutes.
Text 6
W：Everyone seems to be on a diet.Have you noticed that
M：At least everyone is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talking about it.A neighbour of mine is on a banana diet.She eats a banana for breakfast，one for lunch，and two for dinner.
W：That’s bad for the teeth and health.Has she lost any weight
M：She doesn’t l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook any thinner.My sister eats eggs to lose weight.Only eggs for breakfast，for lunch，and for dinner.
W：That’s bad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the heart！Something in eggs is good for losing weight，but too many eggs are bad for the heart.
M：I’ve read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that，too.Then what about a steak diet？One of my cousins doesn’t eat anything but steak，even for breakfast.
W：That’s bad for the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ank account.The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more.So，look，I’m on the way to the tennis court.
Text 7
W：Well，there’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nothing seriously wrong with you，I’m glad to say.You’re working too hard and worrying too much.Do you often take exercise
M：No，doctor. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I never have time for exercise.I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late.Then I can’t go to sleep.Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep
W：I can，but I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m not going to.You don’t need medicine.You need advice.Don’t work so hard，because too much is bad for you.And it’s no use worrying about your work.Take exercise every day.
M：But I may lose my job，doctor！It’s hard to get a job like mine.
W：Then find an eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ier one，even if you can make less money.Which do you think is more important，health or wealth
Text 8
W：Can I help you？Are you looking for something
M：No，I haven’t lost anything，but I’m not sure of the way.
W：Where are you going
M：I’m going to the town.Am I going the right way
W：I’m afraid not.Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is way takes you out to the hospital.You’ll go the right way if you turn back.Let me show you the way.
M：I hope I’m not making you late.
W：Oh，no.I’m not hurr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying anywhere.Are you a stranger here？On a visit perhaps
M：Yes.I’m a secretary in a company in London.I’m on holiday now.
W：But I’m su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re you are not here to see the sights.This town is full of industry.The buildings are very ugly.
M：I work in the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity，but I come from the country.I miss the life on the farm and the animals.
Text 9
W：May I help you
M：I hope so.I’m looking for the shoe department.
W：Women’s or men’s
M：Uh，children’s actually.I’m here with my son.
W：OK，the chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren’s shoe department is on the third floor.And right now we’re on the fourth floor.Oh，you’ll also find children’s shoes in the sporting goods department right over there.See the tennis bats on the wall
M：Oh，OK，I see. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Now，where’s my son？Is the toy department over there too
W：No，it’s on the fifth floor，next to the restaurant.
M：Hmm，maybe he’s in the restroom.
W：Oh，that’s on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the fifth floor，too.Just by the men’s is the department.
M：OK，great.Thanks.
Text 10
We settled back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in deep armchairs and enjoyed an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.We went there because the cost was lower out of season.We stayed at a hotel on the beach.We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool.When the weather was not too hot，we used to go sightseeing in the morning.We visited the campus of the University of Miami and the Everglades.In the afternoon，we used to go swimming in the ocean or the pool，lie in the sun，or go water skiing.After dinner in the evening，we used to go dancing in a discotheque to enjoy ourselves in the nightclubs.The weather was very good every day，and the two weeks passed by too quickly.We were both very sorry when we had to leave.
21．C [考查词义辨析。tell有“判断，辨别，看出”的意思，故选C项。]
22．D [ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。]
23．B [risk意为“冒险”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接动词作宾语时应用动名词，不用不定式，排除C、D两项；he与arrest (逮捕)之间存在被动关系，故选择B项。]
24．B [quit doing sth.停止做某事。]
25．B [句意为：当不能回答老师的问题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，那个害羞的女孩感到局促不安。awkward局促不安的，符合题意。amazed吃惊的；curious好奇的；amused愉快的。]
26．A [句意为：尽管她有时要去做一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兼职工作，她的功课仍然很好。in spite of尽管；in case of假如，以防；on account of由于；regardless of不顾，不管。]
27．A [at risk处于危险中；in need需要；in return作为回报；at ease舒适，悠闲。故选A项。]
28．C [注意勿掉入陷阱feel like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doing sth.的固定思维。此处feel like是“感觉起来像……”的意思，what就是介词like的宾语，而it是形式主语，故真正的主语是to be praised in public。所以选C项。]
29．D [due to由于，通常作表语。because后跟句子；thanks to多亏，通常作状语；lead to通向，导致。]
30．A [句意为：由于对巧 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )克力上瘾，她的体重不久就增加了。addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句“Because she was addicted to chocolate”。]
31．D [考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。]
32．A [句意为：如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。]
33．B [句意为：那个年轻人对父亲的话置 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )若罔闻，此举令他的母亲非常生气。第一空填what，what在此引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语；第二空填which，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，此时which代指主句所提到的事件，且在从句中作主语。]
34．C [考查强调句型的用法，only when you feel bitter是被强调部分，去掉It is和that句子仍是完整的。]
35．C [考查情景交际。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问句为征求意见，答语表示“许可”。由“I’m not using it myself.”可知应填“可以，你用吧。”故选C项。Come on.加油，得了吧；It depends.视情况而定；That’s great.好极了，表赞同对方的建议而非请求。]
36．A [从空格后“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).difficult jobs of...”推测意思为“be faced with面临”，此处搭配应用被动语态。]
37．C [想把大型的礼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物藏起来是一个问题。problem问题，符合句意。question疑问；matter麻烦或毛病；business商业或买卖，均不符合句意。]
38．B [stay up late意为“熬夜”。]
39．C [平安夜孩子们通常呆着不睡，等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦。]
40．A [尽管孩子们早早上床，因为想看到圣诞老人，会长时间睡不着。]
41．A [stare at瞪着眼睛看；glare at怒目而视；watch是及物动词，后面不能接at。]
42．D [预读文章可知去年成功地给了孩子们一个大惊喜。]
43．B [上文已说大的礼物难藏，作者把自行车放在储藏室，最担心的是被孩子们发现，而不是喜欢。A、C、D三项不符合句意。]
44．C [如果孩子看到礼物，肯定会问礼物从哪儿来。]
45．D [从空格后“he didn’t see it”及这次给孩子的惊喜可推知答案。]
46．A [it作形式主语。]
47．B [首先排除不符 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合句意的A、D两项，再从“We knew we wouldn’t get much sleep...”及“At about five o’clock the next morning，we were...”可知选B项。]
48．A [根据圣诞老人总是把礼物塞在孩子的袜子里面的传说，应选fill。]
49．C [从下文“Jimmy came r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iding into the room on his new bike”可知，骑进来的是为Jimmy买的自行车。]
50．B [根据父母的了解，孩子盼望礼物心切，肯定会起得很早，其他三个选项不够准确。]
51．C [孩子发现礼物的吵闹声不会使人害怕或麻烦，只会把人吵醒。]
52．A [before引导的时间状语从句意为“还未来得及……，就……”。]
53．A [even用来加强语气。]
54．B [on the hands and knees意为“用手和膝盖爬行”，其中on表示方式。]
55．D [作者和妻子刚睡不久就被孩子吵醒，这时气球被玩爆了，一声巨响让他们彻底醒来，这爆炸声也预示喜庆的一天开始了。]
56．C [细节推断题。从“GO T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )O BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.”和“WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.”我们知道，有睡眠问题的人应该根据固定的睡眠时间表进行睡眠。]
57．B [细节推断题。从“DO S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )OMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.”可知，在睡觉前听轻音乐可帮助很快入睡，因为听轻音乐是一种放松活动。]
58．A [正误判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段“One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you’re not alone.”可判断出年轻人存在着严重的睡眠问题。B项应改为否定；C项文中未提及；可由最后一段判断出D项叙述有误，这些建议并非一定奏效。]
59．C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。A、B、D三项所述都不全面。]
60．C [文章的第二段提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到“恨引起生气”，而生气可导致高血压和心脏病，那么可以推断，不生气就可以减少得这些病的可能性。注意A项说的高血压和心脏病是由“恨”引起的，这和文章的意思不相符合。]
61．D [从文章的第四段内容知，如果你生别人的气，你最好不去想这个人，因为痛苦的回忆是一种毒药。]
62．C [从文中的every fortnight(每两周)得出答案，每月两次。]
63．B [综合分析本文可知，这篇文章的写作目的就是告诉人们这条新闻。]
64．B [此句主要是考察对e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lastic这个单词的理解，elastic的意思是“有弹性的，可伸缩的，不是固定不变的”，整句话的意思是“家庭当然不是一个固定不变的概念”，在这一段的后面也写了不同时期的家庭和婚姻状况，由此可知“family” 一词的含义也是不同。]
65．C [从文中可找出关键句“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man’s first duty...”和“responsible for her financial support”，此句意思是“男人应是女人的财政支柱”，financial的意思是“财政的，金融的”。]
66．A [由第一段最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“Neither...nor...，nor...，have any right to interfere with them”知此处“them”是指夫妻俩，neither...nor...是否定形式，即说“……都没有权力干涉夫妻俩的事情——他们是自己的主人”，故此题的正确答案是A项。]
67．C [分析本文第二段可知，《傲慢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与偏见》这本书中讲述了当时的婚姻状况，当时有钱人之间的婚姻都是由女方父母做主，并且父母给新婚夫妇一些钱做嫁妆之后就不再管他们的经济问题，这是当时英国社会生活的一个方面。]
68．B [主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )So let’s all get out there and do some exercise！”可知，作者的写作目的是号召大家运动起来，因此选B项。]
69．B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease，cancer，high blood pressure，diabetes and other serious diseases.”可知，A、C和D三项都是在描述运动的好处，而根据文章第三段最后一句可知B选项说的是水的作用，因此不正确。]
70．A [推理判断题。从文章第一段的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We disabled can—and should be—as active as anyone else.”可以判断作者自己也是个残疾人。]
71．A 72.E 73.D 74.G 75.C
第一节 短文改错
One day in the resta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urant where I worked，I serving a table of four and each person had ordered different kind of fish.Three were already on the table when the man closest to me to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. I could answer him，he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.I was about to answer him I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. fell noisily to the floor seconds ，spreading its contents on the carpet.Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.
第二节 参考范文
Recently a websi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te carried out a survey on whether overweight people should lose weight or not.The results are as follows.
Seventy perce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of those who participated in the survey thought that those who are overweight should lose weight.They argue that obesity is associated with many diseases.Plus，those people are sometimes looked down upon in society，because they don’t look beautiful.The last but most important point is that obesity can cause a person a lot of trouble and inconvenience.
In contrast，only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thirty percent think that those who are overweight needn’t lose weight.They think it doesn’t matter whether you are fat or not so long as you are fit.They also think that inner beauty is what really matters.
Personally，I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake the side of the majority.Obesity is a leading cause of many diseases.Those who are overweight can lose weight through dieting and physical exercise.Unit 3 A healthy life
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．I think my long an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d active life must be due ________ the healthy life I live.
2．This brings me ________ the real reason for my letter.
3．You see，during adol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )escence I also smoked and became addicted ________ cigarettes.
4．This means that aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er a while your body becomes accustomed ________ having nicotine in it.
5．I didn’t kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow，________ example，that it could do terrible damage ________ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult ________ smoking couples to become pregnant.
6．When I was taken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.
7．Decide ________ a day to quit.
8．If you start to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel nervous or stressed，do not reach ________ a cigarette.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．It seems amazin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)感到惊奇吧，他的儿子都到了参军的年龄。
____________________________ his son is ____________________ the army.
(2)你还没大到可以独自旅行的年龄。
You’re not ________________________ alone.
2．Your mother tells ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我发现与她相处很难。
I ______________________ on with her.
(2)她觉得早上早起是必要的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Neither did I kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non smokers.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我没有见过她，也没有收到过她的信。
I haven’t seen her and ____________________ heard from her.
(2)我不知道他的名字，也不想知道。
I don’t know his name and ________________________.
4．I do hope so becaus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我希望我能买得起和他的一样大而且漂亮的房子。
I hope I can afford ________________________________ he has.
(2)玛丽和她姐姐是一样聪明的女孩。
Mary is ________________________ her sister.
5．Every time you fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non smoker.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)每当你想吃东西的时候，提醒自己不要吃的太多。
________________________________，remind yourself not to eat too much.
(2)我每次看见他，都觉得他变得更瘦了。
________________________，I found he became thinner.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Your mother tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s me that you started smoking________ ago and now you are finding it difficult to________.
A．sometime；give up it
B．some times；give away it
C．some time；give it up
D．sometimes；give it away
2．First，you can bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome physically________ to nicotine，which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.
A．addict B．addicted
C．addictive D．addiction
3．This means that af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter a while your body becomes accustomed________ nicotine in it.
A．to having B．to have
C．have D．having
4．However，________ I________ know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
A．that；did B．what；did
C．what；do D．that；do
5．When I was taken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time________.
A．quit smoking B．to quit to smoke
C．quit to smoke D．to quit smoking
6．It is not easy to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and________.
A．so can you B．neither can you
C．so you can D．neither you can
7．Every time y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou feel like________ a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non smoker.
A．to smoke B．smoked
C．smoking D．smoke
8．If you star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach for a cigarette.Try some deep breathing________.
A．instead of B．instead
C．however D．anyway
9．Do some relaxation exercises________ you feel stressed.
A．until B．every time
C．every time when D．even if
10．Do not be________ if you have to try several times________ you finally stop smoking.
A．disappointing；before
B．disappointed；when
C．disappointing；when
D．disappointed；before
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Healthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feeling tired lately？H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)．
Subhealth，also called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he investigation (调查研究) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms (征兆) in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clude a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.
As for meals，people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
1．According to this passage，which of the following is right
A．When you are i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
2．Middle aged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________.
A．they have used to their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
3．As for food，experts suggested that________.
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt or sugar
4．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．arrange by turns B．cause to take place
C．keep up D．take up
abuse n. & vt.滥用；辱骂
生义：n. & vt.虐待
The governme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。
The woman greeted me with a stream of abuse.
那个女人一见了我就破口大骂个不停。
Child abuse is not allowed in our country.
在我们国家虐待孩子是不允许的。
【答案解析】
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.1.to 2.to 3.to 4.to 5.for to for 6.off 7.on 8．for
Ⅱ.1.感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年龄 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 (1)It seems amazing that old enough to join (2)old enough to travel
2．你母亲告诉我一段时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前你开始吸烟而且现在你发现很难戒掉。 (1)find it hard to get (2)She finds it necessary to get up early in the morning.
3．我也不知道自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。 (1)neither have I (2)neither do I want to
4．我的确希望如此，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
(1)as big and beautiful a house as (2)as clever a girl as
5．每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
(1)Every time you feel like eating (2)Every time I saw him
Ⅲ.1.C [some time表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“一段时间”；sometime表示“(过去或将来的)某时”；some times几次，几倍；sometimes有时，间或。give up放弃，是“动词＋副词”结构，代词应放中间；give away赠送；泄露。]
2．B [become addi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted to对……上瘾/入迷。addict vt.使上瘾，使沉溺；addiction n．瘾，入迷；addictive adj.使人上瘾的(修饰物)。]
3．A [be/become accustomed to习惯于……，to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词。]
4．B [第一空考查what引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语；第二空用did表示强调。]
5．D [It’s time (f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了；quit doing sth.停止做某事。]
6．A [如果说前面所说的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )肯定情况也适合于另一者，要用“so＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”；表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一者时，要用“neither/nor＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”；“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可意为“是的”、“对”或“的确如此”。]
7．C [feel like doing sth.想要做某事。]
8．B [句意为：如果你开始感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到紧张有压力了，这时你也不要伸手去拿香烟。试着做做深呼吸。instead是副词，意为“代替，反而”，常位于句首或句末，符合题意。instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等；however然而，表转折；anyway无论如何。]
9．B [every time为名词词组，在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……时，每次”。until直到……为止；even if即使，纵然，均不符合题意。]
10．D [句意为：如果你非得经过几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，不要沮丧。第一空用disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”来修饰说明人；disappointing指事物本身“令人失望的”。第二空用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。]
Ⅳ.1.D [细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知D项为正确选项。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第四段的内容及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C项。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知选B项。]
4．A [词义猜测题。医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学专家建议人们养成好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A项为最佳答案。]
