Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The ________ (平均的) age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
2．Computers are now in ______________ (普遍的) use.
3．I think a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old drink can ________ (使恢复) you after your long hot journey.
4．Such ________ (随便 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的) dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.
5．There is a growing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (趋势) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
6．The ________ (生长) of plants needs sunlight.
7．Young people have m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade a great __________ (贡献) to China’s economic development.
8．Twenty five thous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and deaths per year are caused by air ________ (污染)．
9．Many experts ________ (提倡) rewarding your child for good behaviour.
10．I know I can trust her in any ____________ (情况)．
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．It was very late，but they went on working.
It was very late，but they ________ ________ working.
2．We don’t doubt that he can do a good job.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he can do a good job.
3．Their carelessness led to the failure.
Their carelessness ________ ________ the failure.
4．On condition th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at everyone offers a little love to the disabled，they will live a happy life.
________ ________ ________ everyone offers a little love to the disabled，they will live a happy life.
5．The factory turns out a large number of paper products.
The factory turns out ________ ________ ________ paper products.
6．Although they raise the price，he’s going to buy the farm.
He’s going to buy the farm ________ ________ they raise the price.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
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2．我不能容忍你对你妈妈说话的方式。
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3．只要你高兴，我就高兴。
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4．我喜欢水果、蔬菜、鱼等等。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我们想知道他下一步将做什么。
________________________________________________________________________
6．他平均每天工作十个小时。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Last year the num ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)________of 40,000 per year.
A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity
2．The president ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t be here today，so I’m going to speak________ him.
A．instead B．on behalf of
C．in behalf D．represent
3．You can ask h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im again if you like，but it won’t________ any difference—he’ll still say no.
A．tell B．make C．feel D．find
4．She got sepa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rated from her husband because she couldn’t________ his bad temper.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．catch up with D．come up with
5．—How do you feel about your travel to Hainan
—________，I enjoyed i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t very much，although the weather of some days was unpleasant.
A．In addition B．On the whole
C．In other words D．On the other hand
6．Mr.Green is fond of rock music________ his wife enjoys folk music.
A．when B．as C．while D．if
7．Under no circumstan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces________ to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.
A．Karen will agree B．will Karen agree
C．Karen will disagree D．will Karen disagree
8．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse.
A．not if dealt carefully with
B．if not dealt carefully with
C．if dealt not carefully with
D．not if carefully dealt with
9．—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless
C．as soon as D．though
10．—Let’s carry out the plan.
—________ We had better consider it carefully.
A．I really can’t agree with you.
B．A good idea.
C．Go ahead.
D．Why don’t
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The Stop Global Warm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing calculator shows you how much carbon dioxide you can prevent from being released into the atmosphere and how much money you can save by making some small changes in your daily life.It’s our hope that the calculator will promote action，awareness and empowerment (授权) by showing you that one person can make a difference and help stop global warming.
There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) simple things you can do in your daily life—what you eat，what you drive，how you build your home—that can have an effect on your immediate surroundings，and on places as far away as Antarctica (南极洲)．Here is a list of things that you can do to make a difference.
Use Compact Fluorescent Bulbs
Replace freq ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs.Save 300 lbs (pounds) of carbon dioxide and $60 per year.
Use Recycled Paper
Make sure yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur printer paper is 100% post consumer recycled paper.Save 5 lbs of carbon dioxide per ream of paper.
Take Shorter Showers
Showers account for 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/3 of all water heating costs.Save 350 lbs of carbon dioxide and $99 per year.
Buy Products Locally
Buy locally and reduc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the amount of energy required to drive your products to your home.
Carpool When You Can
Own a big vehicl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e？Carpooling with friends and co workers saves fuel.Save 790 lbs of carbon dioxide and hundreds of dollars per year.
Don’t Idle in Your Car
Idling wastes money a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd gas，and generates pollution and global warming causing emissions.Except when in traffic，turn your engine off if you must wait for more than 30 seconds.
Buy Organic Food
The chemicals used i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n modern agriculture pollute the water supply，and require energy to produce.
Turn off Your Computer
Shut off your compu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter when not in use，and save 200 lbs of CO2.Conserve energy by using your computer’s “sleep mode (模式)” instead of a screensaver.
1．The Stop Global War ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming Calculator can serve the following purposes EXCEPT________.
A．introducing the ways of saving carbon dioxide
B．telling how to save money in your daily life
C．promoting act ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion，awareness and empowerment and helping stop global warming
D．introducing how global warming is formed
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the list of tips
A．Using a screensaver instead of the computer’s “sleep mode”．
B．Buying products made in your city.
C．Using recycled printer paper.
D．Replacing freq ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs.
3．What methods can hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p stop global warming in your daily life according to the passage
A．Taking shorter showers at home.
B．Using recycled paper in the office.
C．Buying organic food in the supermarket.
D．All of the above.
4．What does “carpooling” mean according to the passage
A．Changing your big vehicle into a small one.
B．Going to the countryside with your friends by car.
C．Trying to share a big vehicle with friends to save fuel.
D．Washing the car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a pool by yourself instead of having it washed by workers.
Ⅵ.阅读填空
We find that bright ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren are seldom held back by mixed ability teaching.__1__We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (按能力分班) pupils.It does not consider the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have bad effects on both the bright and the none so bright children.After all，it can be quite discouraging to be the bottom of the top grade.
Besides，it is rather u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nreal to grade (分等级) people just according to their intellectual ability.__2__We should care much about the development of all the pupils’ abilities to the full，not just their study ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills，and we find that mixed ability teaching does good to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms，we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work in various ways.__3__This gives them the chance to learn to work together，to share，and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.
Sometimes the pupils w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork in pairs.__4__They also have some formal class teaching when this is proper.We encourage our pupils to use the library，and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this well.An advanced pupil can do advanced work and it does not matter what age the child is.__5__
A．The pupils often work in groups.
B．On the contrary，both their knowledge and experience are enriched.
C．Sometimes they work on individual tasks.
D．This is only one aspect of their total personality.
E．Students’ learning ability is much more important.
F．We expect our pupil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to do their best and encourage them to achieve this goal.
G．They are forced to study in the lower class.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
so long as只要，用来引导条件状语从句，也可换成as long as。as long as还可表示“与……样长，长达……”。
So long as yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u can be back before 10 o’clock，you can go out.只要你10点钟前能回来，你可以外出。
As long as it doesn’t rain，we can go there by bike.
只要不下雨，我们就可以骑自行车去。
He lived abroad as long as five years.
他住在国外长达五年之久。
【答案解析】
Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ.1.average 2.widespre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad 3.refresh 4.casual 5．tendency 6.growth 7.contribution 8.pollution 9．advocate 10.circumstances
Ⅱ.1.kept on 2.Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is no doubt that 3.resulted in 4.So/As long as 5.large quantities of 6．even if/though
Ⅲ.1.The rain didn’t ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke much difference to the game. 2.I can’t put up with the way you speak to your mother. 3．I’m happy so/as long as you are happy. 4.I like fruit，vegetables，fish and so on. 5.We wonder what he will do next. 6.On (the) average he works ten hours a day.
Ⅳ.1.A [句意为：去年拿到驾照的学员数量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of...……的平均数；a number of许多，大量；an amount of许多，大量；a quantity of许多，大量。]
2．B [句意为：总统今天不能来，所以我将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代他发言。on behalf of代表。A项少of；C项少of，in behalf of sb.为帮助某人；D项形式不对，故选B项。]
3．B [句意为：如果你愿意你可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以再问他一次，不过那没什么用的——他照样会说不。make a difference有差别，有影响；tell the difference说出差别，辨别出不同。]
4．B [put up with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容忍，忍受，符合题意。keep up with跟上；catch up with赶上，追上；come up with想出(主意)；找出(答案)。]
5．B [由题意“总体上来说，我非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常喜欢这次旅行，尽管有几天的天气不算好。” 知B项正确。on the whole大体上，总的说来；in addition此外，另外；in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面。]
6．C [此处while“然而”，表示对比。]
7．B [句意为：因为对于Karen和她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。under no circumstances (决不)这一否定短语位于句首时，句子使用倒装结构，排除A、C两项。根据句意可以排除D选项。]
8．B [在状语从句中，若从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有动词be，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。此处的完整形式为：if it is not dealt carefully with。]
9．A [句意为：——我们的假期花了很多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；though尽管。根据句意可知此处as long as引导条件状语从句，符合句意。]
10．A [由应答语中的“We had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better consider it carefully.”可知此处是表示不同意对方的观点，A项符合语境。]
Ⅴ.1.D [细节理解题。该计算器的作用在第一段可找到。文中没提到D项。]
2．A [细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知A项与作者的建议刚好相反。]
3．D [细节理解题。A、B、C三项做法都有在文中提到，有助于缓解全球变暖现象。]
4．C [词义理解题。该单词前提到v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ehicle，后with friends and co workers, 可以推断出C项才是合理的：与别人合用汽车。]
Ⅵ.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.FPeriod Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It was from only a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew supplies that she had bought in the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
2．John’s success ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work________has made him what he is today.
A．why B．when C．which D．that
3．—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well，maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
4．It was ________ he c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when；then B．not；until
C．not until；that D．only；when
5．It was after he g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot what he had desired________ he realized it was not so important.
A．that B．when C．since D．as
6．He was told t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat it would be at least three more months________ he could recover and return to work.
A．when B．before C．since D．that
7．It was for t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his reason________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A．which B．why C．that D．how
8．It was on the farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ he spent his childhood ________ he learned how to grow vegetables.
A．where；that B．which；when
C．that；that D．which；which
9．As is reported in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the newspaper，it was________ that resulted in the terrible accident.
A．because of her carelessness
B．her being careless
C．because she was careless
D．she was so careless
10．When asked t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o explain________ he does to make his students so fascinated with his lessons，the teacher paused and thought deeply.
A．what it is that B．that what it is
C．what is it that D．that what is it
11．Is it Professor Li________ teaches you English
A．which B．whom C．who D．whether
12．It is I who________ going to Zhangjiajie.
A．is B．was C．am D．are
13．Was it six years a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go，when he came to China for the first time，________ he began to learn Chinese
A．where B．how C．which D．that
14．—I can’t find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning
—It was in the hotel________ he stayed.
A．that B．which C．the one D．where
15．Many peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e now make________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
A．themselves B．it C．that D．this
Ⅱ.对划线部分进行强调
1．My mother met Tom in_the_street yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．It didn’t stop raining until_midnight.
________________________________________________________________________
3．John gave Mary a_handbag at Christmas.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Jane has been living in London since she left China.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．Only_in_this_way can you finish the work in time.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．What_the_professor_said had a great effect on us.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．Mary met a Canadian in the park last_Sunday.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．The football match had to be put off because_of_the_bad_weather.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.用强调句型翻译句子
1．病人需要的是更好的食物和更多的阳光。
________________________________________________________________________
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2．你是在哪里找到的你丢失的那本书？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
________________________________________________________________________
5．是他要去上海出差。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.短文改错
One day，while my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friend and I was traveling through Germany，we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s got some more，” I said，“They’re cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German，but I couldn’t，and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“How are you laughing？”I asked.“Because they’re dogs biscuits！”she said.
Ⅴ.书面表达
你校为提高学生的环保意识和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英语水平，在校园网上创办了一个名为“全球变暖，你能做什么？”的英语论坛。请你写一篇英语短文参与讨论，谈谈你对全球变暖的看法和在改善环境方面的经验。
注意：1.从现实出发，认真观察身边小事；
2．举例说明改善环境的具体行动；
3．行文流畅，语言连贯，无语法错误；
4．词数100左右。
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夜晚，战士们到达了这个小村庄。
(1)In the evening，the soldiers got to the small village.
(2)The soldiers did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not get to the small village until (it was) evening.
(3)It was in the evening that the soldiers reached the small village.
(4)It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.
【答案解析】
Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.1.B [句意为：仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。从句式看此句是强调句，故选B项。]
2．D [句意为：约翰的成功和好运气没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本题考查强调句型，强调主语years of hard work。故D项正确。]
3．D [分析答语句子结构可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处构成It is...that...强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。]
4．C [从题干以及选项的特点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not...until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C项。]
5．A [此处考查强调句型It is/was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...that...，被强调部分是：after he got what he had desired。]
6．B [句意为：有人告诉他至少还要再过三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个月他才能身体康复回去上班。“it would be＋时间段＋before...”表示“要过多久才……”。]
7．C [此题是对强调句型的考查。]
8．A [第一空用where引导定语从句修饰先行词farm；第二空是强调句型中的that。]
9．B [考查强调句中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子成分。从句为强调句，还原为．..resulted in the terrible accident。所缺成分在句子中作主语，故用动名词的复合结构。]
10．A [由于强调句作explain的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，故排除C、D两项；对比A、B两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故而排除B项。]
11．C [在强调句型中，当强调的主语为人时，既可以用that也可以用who。]
12．C [这是一个强调句。当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强调句子主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与被强调的主语保持一致。此处强调的是主语I，故排除A、D两项；由句中的is可知选C项。]
13．D [本题强调的是时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )six years ago，when he came to China for the first time作定语。此题是强调句型的疑问句形式，且句中含有定语从句。句意为：他是在六年前第一次来中国的时候开始学汉语的吗？]
14．D [从句子结构可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，这是一个省略句：It was in the hotel________ he stayed (that I met Mr.Smith this morning)。空白处需填关系副词where，引导定语从句修饰先行词hotel。]
15．B [it作形式宾语，代替动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定式to buy cards for their friends before Christmas。]
Ⅱ.1.It was in the stre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et that my mother met Tom yesterday. 2.It was not until midnight that it stopped raining. 3.It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas. 4.It is Jane that/who has been living in London since she left China. 5.It is only in this way that you can finish the work in time. 6.It was what the professor said that had a great effect on us. 7.It was last Sunday that Mary met a Canadian in the park. 8.It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
Ⅲ.1.It is better f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood and more sunshine that the patient needs. 2.Where was it that you found your lost book
3．Is it your brother who/that works in that company
4．It was not until y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esterday that I noticed it. 5.It is he that/who is leaving for Shanghai on business.
Ⅳ.
One day，while my frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd and I traveling through Germany，we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We the cheapest biscuits and ate under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s some more，” I said，“They’re cheap and they really taste .” My friend could read some German，but I couldn’t， I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“ are you laughing？”I asked.“Because they’re biscuits！”she said.
Ⅴ.参考范文
We are facin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g more and more serious challenges from global warming.The ice is melting and the sea level is rising.Coastal cities and their residents are in danger.
However，even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we ordinary people can do something to help.First，we should start making use of clean energy.For example，we can use solar and wind energy to replace coal and oil.Moreover，we should take public transportation instead of driving cars.This can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Finally，we should grow more trees and plants since they can absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the air.
Global warming is som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething everyone needs to be concerned about.It’s time for all of us to do what we can to help protect our earth.单元检测(四)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman feel
A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Surprised.
2．What is the man
A．A teacher.
B．A scientist.
C．A pilot.
3．Where does this conversation most probably take place
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a museum.
C．At a concert.
4．What can we learn from the man’s reply
A．He wants to have more sleep.
B．Women need more sleep than men.
C．He doesn’t need as much sleep as the woman.
5．What does the man think of the movie
A．It’s very bad.
B．It’s not so good as the original novel.
C．It’s as good as the original novel.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why does the woman feel terrible
A．She lost her job.
B．She broke up with her boyfriend.
C．She had an argument with her friend.
7．What did the woman’s friend forget to do
A．Pay her telephone bill.
B．Pay her electric bill.
C．Pay the rent.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man often go to Washington，D.C.
A．To see his friends.
B．To meet his wife.
C．To do business.
9．When is the train leaving today
A．At 10∶50 a．m..
B．At 2∶55 p．m..
C．At 2∶55 a．m..
10．How will the woman go to Washington，D.C.
A．By air.
B．By train.
C．By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the woman hold the dinner party
A．To make her new book well known.
B．To celebrate her new book.
C．To have a talk with the man.
12．When is the dinner party to be held
A．At 6∶30 p．m..
B．At 7∶00 p．m..
C．A little after 7∶00 p．m..
13．Who will go to the party together with the man
A．The man’s secretary.
B．The man’s wife.
C．The woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Which city will the woman fly to next Saturday
A．London. B．Helsinki. C．Paris.
15．Which of the woman’s flights has been surely booked
A．The one to London.
B．The one to Helsinkl.
C．Neither of them.
16．When did the woman book the flight to Helsinki
A．Yesterday.
B．The day before yesterday.
C．Today.
17．How does the man promise to inform the woman
A．By telephone.
B．By e mail.
C．By post.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where was the truck going
A．To the supermarket.
B．To a school.
C．To a farm.
19．Who was hurt in the accident
A．The truck driver.
B．The car driver.
C．Nobody.
20．When was everything back to normal
A．At about 6∶45.
B．At about 7∶15.
C．At about 7∶05.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The prices of this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kind of wine________ from 10 yuan to 100 yuan per bottle.
A．ranged B．differed C．changed D．separated
22．Every year I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) usually subscribe________ some magazines for my daughter to read.
A．to B．for C．at D．in
23．—I am very tired.
—Then why not take a hot bath？A hot bath will surely________ you.
A．reward B．rescue C．remain D．refresh
24．In fact，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his is just a________ get together，so there is no need to be so particular about your clothes.
A．casual B．formal C．concrete D．desperate
25．The stree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was named after a great man in honour of his great________ to the city.
A．contributions B．advance
C．progress D．position
26．Practising Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up
27．Let’s make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good use of our energy and________ wasting water，electricity，paper，and so on.
A．keep on B．result in C．be opposed to D．appeal to
28．I would r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather not________ Mary until I am quite sure that she is trustworthy.
A．depend on B．attend to
C．wait on D．apply to
29．Large quant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn________ the going up of temperature.
A．is；results in B．are；results in
C．is；leads to D．are；results from
30．We’re old friends.Be frank.________you want me to do for you
A．What is it that B．What it is that
C．How is it that D．How it is that
31．Some researcher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s believe that there is no doubt________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．what C．that D．whether
32．You may use the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards.
A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if
33．I would appreciat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e________ if you could come over to have a chat with me.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
34．It is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young man________ looked for________ caught the murderer.
A．that；who B．that；they
C．they；that D．they；which
35．—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK
—________.I love getting close to nature.
A．I don’t think so
B．I believe not
C．I couldn’t agree more
D．I am afraid not
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate.I __36__ to look around when a gentle hand __37__ my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled，little __38__ lady looking up at me with a smile.
She said，“Hi， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my name is Rose.I’m eighty seven years old.Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and __39__ responded，“Of course you may！” and she gave me a giant (巨大的) squeeze.
“Why are you i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n college at such __40__？” I asked.“I always __41__ having a college education and now I’m getting __42__！” she told me.
Later，we becam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e close friends.Every day we would leave class together and she __43__ her wisdom and experience with me.Over the __44__ of the year，Rose became a campus icon and she __45__ made friends wherever she went.
At the __46__ o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会)．I’ll __47__ forget what she taught us.When she was introduced，frustrated and a little embarrassed，she cleared her __48__ and said，“We do not stop playing because we are old；we __49__ old because we stop playing.There are only two secrets to staying __50__，being happy，and achieving success.You have to __51__ and find humor every day.You’ve got to have a dream.When you __52__ your dreams，you die.”
One week after gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aduation Rose died __53__ in her sleep.Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to (悼念) the wonderful woman who taught __54__ example that it’s never too __55__ to be all you can possibly be.
36．A.lay down B．stood up C．fell off D．went out
37．A.touched B．felt C．wounded D．clapped
38．A.beautiful B．young C．old D．kind hearted
39．A.sadly B．coldly C．absently D．enthusiastically
40．A.age B．speed C．point D．year
41．A.talked about B．tried out C．looked forward D．dreamed of
42．A.those B．one C．that D．they
43．A.learned B．told C．shared D．debated
44．A.course B．path C．distance D．road
45．A.easily B．rarely C．unwillingly D．strangely
46．A.middle B．beginning C．end D．top
47．A.ever B．never C．still D．already
48．A.throat B．face C．nose D．eyes
49．A.grow B．prove C．look D．stay
50．A.rich B．healthy C．cheerful D．young
51．A.eat B．cry C．laugh D．shout
52．A.have B．lose C．get D．keep
53．A.bitterly B．fortunately C．peacefully D．hopefully
54．A.to B．for C．in D．by
55．A.early B．bad C．good D．late
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Premier Wen Jiabao h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as called it a prime job to maintain a stable and relatively fast economic development and take more direct，powerful and effective measures to carry out central policies on increasing domestic demands and promoting economic growth.
During an inspection ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tour in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Dec.21 to 22，Wen visited a number of local factories，communities，villages and worksites.
In a visit to the rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvoir worksite，Wen was told that Chongqing plans to invest 40 billion yuan ($5.88 billion)in water conservation projects in the coming five years as part of its efforts to increase domestic demands and improve the quality of life.“We must make good use of every coin of the people，” he said.
At a workshop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the Chang’ an Group，the premier showed great concerns over the negative impacts of the global financial crisis on the city’s automobile industry.
The company’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s car sales have been declining since November.It is expected to further decrease in the first quarter of next year，said the company’s president Xu Liuping.
Wen said that the dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficulties in the country’s automobile industry are temporary，because “China has a huge market.”
Wen urged the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) company to depend on innovation and reform while improving quality and decreasing the cost.“Company leaders must be bold to shoulder responsibilities and the staff should unite as one，to get over the difficulties together，” he said.
On Monday mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning，the premier paid a visit to communal social security center to learn about the life of low income families.“The more financially challenged we are，the greater attention we should pay to those in need，” he stressed.
At the home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of 76 year old Ren Guoqing，the premier said the government had decided to continue increasing the pension of retirees，as well as the subsidies for low income families and other families who receive government subsidies.
During his t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our in the city，Wen paid an unplanned visit to Chongqing University，where he met thousands of students and encouraged them to be confident in the difficult times.
56．The most important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job，according to premier Wen Jiabao，is ________.
A．getting over the current financial difficulties
B．speeding up reform and development in China
C．maintaining a stable and relatively fast economic development
D．increasing the pension of retirees
57．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chongqing has in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vested 40 billion yuan in water conservation projects.
B．Automobile indus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try in Chongqing is expected to further increase in the next year.
C．It is the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overnment that is responsible for overcoming the financial difficulties.
D．The financi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al crisis has influenced the automobile industry in Chongqing.
58．During his i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nspection tour，Premier Wen visited the places as planned except ________.
A．local factories B．worksites
C．Chongqing University D．communities
59．What’s the meani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng of the underlined word “temporary” in Paragraph 6
A．Lasting. B．Short.
C．Considerable. D．Promising.
B
Moscow (RIA ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Novosti)—Dutch architect Erick van Egeraat has designed a Russia shaped island to be created in the Black Sea near Sochi by 2014，when the city will host the Winter Olympics.
At an investment fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rum in Sochi on September 21st，Erick van Egeraat presented an architectural design of his project，Federation Island.It gets its name from the planned shape of the coastline，which will resemble Russia’s boundaries.
According to the plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，the 250 hectare island，to cost about 155 billion rubles (over$6 billion)，will have two marinas (码头)，religious centers，roads，parkland and artificial rivers，mimicking (模仿)Russia’s major rivers.The island will be conveniently located 13 km from the airport and 14 km from the railroad terminal in the resort city.It’s planned to be built in 2008～2013.Designed as a private project，the island has attracted Russian officials’ attention at the forum.The acting economics minister，German Gref，mentioned it in his speech，quoting its cost at about $10 billion.
Van Egeraat，who’s al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so carrying out or planning a series of other projects in Russia，said a consortium(财团)of Russian and foreign companies had been created to build the island，which is similar to artificial islands that have been built in the United Arab Emirates.Palm Islands，the world’s three largest artificial islands，are being built in the Persian Gulf to encourage tourism near Dubai，and will add 520 km of beaches to the city.
The investment forum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Sochi last week was focused on future investment in the development of Sochi’s infrastructure (基础设施)up to 2020，and the construction of sports facilities ahead of the Winter Olympic Games.
60．According to the passage，Federation Island ________.
A．will only be built by Russian companies
B．is designed for the 2014 Summer Olympics
C．will be convenient for tourists to visit
D．will take workers about ten years to build
61．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the coastline of Russia
B．Russia’s boundaries
C．Federation Island
D．an investment forum
62．What does the underlined word “rubles” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The length of the coastline.
B．The length of the rivers.
C．The contents in Federation Island.
D．The Russian money unit.
63．Most probably the construction of Federation Island will ________.
A．promote Sochi’s local development
B．meet unimaginable difficulties
C．not gain the government’s approval
D．be in the charge of German Gref
C
Mr.Peter Johnson，age ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d twenty three，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.Mr.Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot (行李箱)．
Mr.Johnson’s car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent，after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr.Johnson said.“I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr.Johnson，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said，“It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”
It took ten mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr.Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arms cut and bruised (擦伤)，Mr.Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby，where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife，Mrs.Lucy Bates.Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
64．What is the best title for this newspaper article
A．The Story of Mr.Johnson，a Sweet Salesman
B．Car Boot Can Serve As the Best Escape Route
C．Driver Escaped Through Car Boot
D．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
65．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr.Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B．Mr.Johnson could n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.
C．Mr.Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D．Mr.Johnson stru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
66．The underlined part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that________.
A．Luckily the door was torn away in the end
B．At last the wrench went broken
C．The lock came open after all his efforts
D．The chance was lost at the last minute
67．It may be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the ditch was along a quiet country road
B．the accident happened on a clear warm day
C．the police helped Mr.Johnson get out of the ditch
D．Mr.Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
D
Planetary ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anges which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet.Actually change has already begun through climate changes，but most humans haven’t noticed this yet.Climate changes have begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the next few years.Around 2011 most people will begin to see that the results of climate changes will be far more serious than now understood.
As the planet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is under big geological (地质的) stresses，which are continuously increasing，it will in the future no longer be able to support its population.Scarcity (缺乏) of resources，over farming，lack of clean air，not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future.
Humans have caused ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) large ecological devastation (破坏)．The lifestyles of many people are improving at a fast speed；however，this will finally result in a lack of some precious resources.When this scarcity begins to happen，people will no longer be able to have sustainable (可持续的，可支撑的) lifestyles.
It’s important to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) understand that everyone plays a role in the whole process of life.Each person’s decision can finally affect the future.These decisions，all combined，can have a very good effect on what the future will be like for humans.So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.
While more and m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore people are becoming aware of climate change and other environmental problems related to global warming，not all are fully understanding how far reaching its effects will be.Unfortunately，most of the humans are aware that the planet isn’t functioning well，but they don’t understand that this is creating a major problem for the future survival of humans.
So，every person sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.
68．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Causes of Planetary Changes
B．The Influence of Ecological Development
C．The Ways of Building a Sustainable Future
D．Environmental Damage and the Human Future
69．It can be known from the first paragraph that________.
A．planetary changes are caused by global warming
B．climate changes will affect the life of humans soon
C．the ecological state of the earth has been destroyed
D．most people don’t realize the dangers of climate changes
70．What opinion does the author most probably hold
A．Humans shouldn’t try to improve their lifestyles.
B．The future we’ll have depends on every one of us.
C．The ecological devastation is coming to a stop soon.
D．The future of humans can be determined ahead of time.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many times have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you gotten upset because someone wasn’t doing his or her job，because your child isn’t behaving，because your partner or friend isn’t living up to his or her end of the bargain
__71__It’s part of the human experience.
One thing that i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rritates me is when people talk during a movie.Or cut me off in traffic，or don’t wash their dishes after eating.Actually，I have a lot of these little annoyances—don’t we all？__72__
Let me let you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in on a little secret to finding peace of mind：see the glass as already broken.
Expect things to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wrong，expect things to be different than we hoped or planned，expect the unexpected to happen.__73__
One quick example：on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our recent trip to Japan，I told my kids to expect things to go wrong.I told them，“See it as part of the adventure.”__74__When we took the wrong train on a foreign language subway system，or when it rained on the day we went to the Disney Sea，or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children’s Castle closed on Mondays...they said，“It’s part of the adventure！”And we didn’t get too bothered.
So if you expect it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to happen—even see it as already happening，before it happens—you won’t get so upset.__75__And that，my friends，is a welcome surprise.
A．Expect things to go according to your plan.
B．This kind of anger happens to all of us.
C．And accept it.
D．Try your best not to lose control.
E．And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset.
F．Instead，you’ll have peace of mind.
G．And this worked like a charm.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we went mountain climbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early，we went along an extreme narrow road，all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes.After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought，we started going down.It had rained even harder.We were wet to the skin，and we still sang and laughed happily.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你正在参加学校举办的一个英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳(CO2)排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。
演讲稿应包括以下内容：
1．节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为；
2．改变以往的家庭生活习惯(用电，用水)；
3．出行使用公共交通或骑自行车；
4．……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：low carbon life低碳生活；carbon emission碳排放
Good morning，everyone，
My topic today is how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to live a low carbon life.As we all know，the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
______________________Only if we know what we can do in our daily life and live a low carbon life can we make a difference.
【答案解析】
单元检测(四)
1．C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10．B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18．A 19.C 20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
W：You have had so much already and you still want another sandwich
M：Yeah，I usually eat a lot when I’m nervous.
Text 2
W：Have you ever flown a 747
M：No，I haven’t，but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’ve flown a DC 10，and I’m confident I’d be able to learn to fly a 747 very easily.
W：Are you sure about that
M：Oh，yes.I’m positive.
Text 3
M：How about my food？I’ve been sitting here for almost half an hour.
W：I’m sorry，sir.It must be ready by now.
Text 4
W：Look here，darling. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The paper says people will feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.
M：That may be true for you.But it certainly isn’t true for me.
Text 5
W：The movie is quite good.
M：Yes，but it is not as interesting as the original novel.
W：Do you think so
Text 6
W：I feel terrible.
M：Why？What happened
W：I had an argument with my friend Nancy.
M：What was it about
W：She forgot to pay h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er electric bill and they turned off her electricity.I told her she should have paid the bill.It was really stupid to forget.
M：Then what happened
W：She started to cry.Then she told me that she had also lost her job.
M：Oh，no！That’s terrible！But you couldn’t have known.
W：I guess you’re right.But I really regret blaming her.
Text 7
W：I’m going to Wash ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ington，D.C.，but I’m not sure whether I should take a train or fly there.Do you know what time the train is going
M：Well，that’s int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eresting.I’m going to Washington，D.C.，too.I go there often.
W：Oh，really
M：Yes，for business.So actually I do know the train timetable.
W：Oh，that’s very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )handy.I have to meet my husband there.He’s going to an international conference.
M：Oh，I see.Well，what time is it now
W：It’s 10∶50.
M：10∶50.Well，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) train to Washington，D.C.is at 2∶55 this afternoon，and you’re also thinking about flying，aren’t you
W：Yes，I think it may be faster.
M：Well，there’s a fli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght on Monday，Wednesday and Friday，but...today is Tuesday，so there’s no flight today.If you want to go by air，you’ll have to wait until tomorrow afternoon.
W：Oh.I suppose I should take the train today then.
M：Yeah.I think so.There’s a train every day.
W：OK，great.Thanks a lot.
M：Not at all.
Text 8
W：Good morning，Dr.Hampton.May I come in
M：Good morning，Lynn.Of course.How can I be of help
W：Well，it’s just th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Alan and I wanted to have a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate the success of my new book，and we would like to invite you especially，since you’re the chairman.Would you be able to come this weekend，on Saturday
M：I’d be glad to，Lynn.Saturday，is that right
W：If that’s all right for you and Mrs.Hampton.
M：I’ll have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )check with Elizabeth，but I’m pretty sure it’ll be all right for us.
W：Good.If you coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d come around six thirty or seven o’clock，that would give us time to chat a while over a glass of wine before dinner.
M：That sounds fine.We’ll be there around seven.
W：That would be great！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Oh，I’m so pleased that you and Mrs.Hampton will be able to make it!
M：Well，it should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be interesting.And you should celebrate it after all that hard work.
W：Oh，I can never thank you enough.
M：Thank yourself.
Text 9
M：Hello，International Airlines.
W：Hello，I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calling to make sure I have booked my flight to London next Monday.
M：Your name，please
W：Lydia Fletcher.
M：One moment，please.(P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause) Yes.You have booked your Monday flight to London.
W：And how about my flight to Helsinki Next Saturday
M：According to my computer，that hasn’t been booked.
W：Oh，Why is that？I did book it two hours ago.
M：Don’t worry，Mrs Fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etcher.I have your telephone number here.As soon as the information comes through，I will personally call you back.
W：That’s very kind of you.Thank you very much.
M：It’s my pleasure.And thank you for flying International Airlines.
Text 10
At about 6∶45 a． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m.，I was walking along Maple Road towards school.A truck was carrying many ducks along Maple Road to the supermarket.The traffic light at the corner of Gingko Road was red.There was a car in front of the truck carrying the ducks.And the car stopped at the traffic light.But the truck didn’t slow down.The driver hadn’t noticed that the traffic light was red.It was too late to stop.The driver turned the truck to the right so that it wouldn’t hit the car.He didn’t hit the car，but his truck turned over onto its side.Luckily no one was hurt.But some of the cages on the truck were damaged.And many people nearby helped to catch the ducks.About 20 minutes later，everything was back to normal.
21．A [句意为：这种酒的价格每瓶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从十元到一百元不等。range(在一定范围内)变动，变化；常见搭配range from...to...或range between...and...。differ不同，相异，有分歧，常与from连用；change改变，更换；separate分离，分割。]
22．A [句意为：每年我通常订几份杂志让女儿读。subscribe to此处意为“订购”，为固定搭配。]
23．D [句意为：——我很累。——那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为何不洗个热水澡呢？热水澡肯定能让你消除疲劳。refresh使恢复，使振作；reward奖赏；rescue营救；remain保持，仍然是。]
24．A [句意为：事实上， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这只是个很随意的聚会。因此，没有必要注重着装。casual随便的，漫不经心的；formal正式的，正规的；concrete具体的；desperate绝望的，拼命的。]
25．A [句意为：这条街道是以一位伟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的名字命名的，以纪念他对这个城市所做的巨大贡献。contribution贡献，常与介词to搭配。advance前进，进步；progress进步，进展；position地位，位置。]
26．C [句意为：练习中国功 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夫不仅可以增强体力，而且能够培养一个人的性格。bring up抚养；呕吐；take up从事；占据；build up增强；建立；pull up阻止；拔起。]
27．C [句意为：让我们充分利用我们的能源 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吧，反对浪费水、电、纸等等。keep on继续；result in导致；be opposed to反对；appeal to感兴趣。]
28．A [depend on依赖，依靠，符合题意。attend to照料，处理；wait on招待；apply to应用于。]
29．B [large q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uantities of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据quantity的单复数来决定，排除A、C两项。result in导致；result from起因于，故选B项。]
30．A [此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，故排除B、D两项；what作do的宾语，而how则不能，故选A项。]
31．C [There is no do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubt that...为固定搭配，意为“……是毫无疑问的”。doubt作名词，在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。]
32．B [句意为：只要你过后把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房间打扫干净，就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用房间。so far as远到；就……而言；so long as只要；in case以防；even if即使。由句意可知B项合适。]
33．C [I would appreciate it if...如果……我将会很感激。it作形式宾语，代替后面的if从句。]
34．C [句意为：是他们找 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的那个年轻人抓到了谋杀犯。they looked for是定语从句修饰先行词the young man；第二空是强调句中的that。]
35．C [考查交际用语。根据“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) love getting close to nature.”可知很愿意去野餐。C选项的意思是“非常赞同”。]
36．B [根据文意和下文的“looked up at me”可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，应该是站起，故选B项。]
37．A [根据下文和常识可知，新来的同学很友好，在我肩膀上touch以示友好，故选A项。]
38．C [从上文wrinkled可知这位新同学是位老人，选C项。]
39．D [从下文可知我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为好朋友，故选项D最符合文意。]
40．A [根据上下文可知这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，所以问她此问题，故选A项。]
41．D [从文章倒数第2段dream可知，Rose一直想受到大学教育，所以选择dream of合适。]
42．B [those指代复数名词；one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they指代复数名词主格。由上文的“a college education”知one最合适。]
43．C [提到我们成为好朋友，后面有介词with，故选C项，构成词组share sth.with sb.。]
44．A [从下文的the year可知，A项正确，course此处意为“……的过程、进程”。]
45．A [从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以A项正确。]
46．C [根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。]
47．B [根据下文可知Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新，所以never forget是符合文意的。]
48．A [根据前面的clear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和上文的“we invited Rose to speak”可知，Rose是在准备说话，故选throat。]
49．A [根据文意，Rose在告诉我们不要stop playing，否则就变老了，所以grow old正确。]
50．D [根据上文的old可知，我们没有了梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻(young)的方法之一是拥有梦想，故选D项。]
51．C [根据上文being happy和下文的humor可知C项正确。]
52．B [根据文意，have a dream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，所以lose最合适。]
53．C [根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中安静地去世，故选C项。]
54．D [由上下文可知，Rose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的榜样。此处用介词by最合适，构成搭配teach/educate by example，意为“以身作则”。]
55．D [根据Rose的故事我们可以得到启发：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过，所以D项最合适。]
56．C [细节理解题。由文章首段第一句可知答案。]
57．D [推理判断题。由文章第三段可知A项错误；由文章第五段可知B项错误；由倒数第四段可知C项错误；由文章第四、五段可知D项正确。]
58．C [细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知参观重庆大学是计划之外的。]
59．B [词义猜测题。由后半句可推知，困难 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“暂时的”，是可以克服的，因为中国有巨大的市场。A项“长久的”；C项“相当大的”；D项“有希望的”，都不符合语境。]
60．C [细节理解题。由文章内容可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，该人工岛是为2014年的冬季奥运会设计的，修建时间为2008～2013年，由俄罗斯和外国公司共同承担建设，并且处于交通便利地区，故答案选C。]
61．C [代词指代题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第二段第一句提到Erick展示了他的一项工程——Federation Island，紧接着在第二句又提到这个工程是如何命名和它的形状，由此可推断It指Federation Island。]
62．D [词义猜测题。本句话中前面有cos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，而划线词后是“over $6 billion”，所以，rubles应该指货币单位，故答案选D。]
63．A [推理判断题。文章最后一段涉及到一些基础设施等的建设，而这将有利于当地的发展，故答案选A。]
64．C [主旨归纳题。根据第一段“M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r.Peter Johnson...escape from his trapped car...through the boot.”可归纳出文章的标题为C项。]
65．C [细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段第一句“...skidding on ice and hitting a bank.”可推知答案为C项。]
66．C [词句理解题。根据其上文“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..work on the boot lock.”及下文“...but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.”可推知此题答案为C项。]
67．A [推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段最后一句“...but no help came.”及最后一段的第一句“...Mr.Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby.”可推知地点是在寂静的农村，因此答案为A项。]
68．D [主旨大意题。文章首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先提到我们的生态环境正遭受着破坏，而破坏生态环境的正是人类自己，生态环境的破坏制约着人类的未来，由此判断全文主题是：环境破坏与人类的未来，故选择D项。]
69．D [细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第一段“Actually change has already begun through climate changes，but most humans haven’t noticed this yet.”可知大多数人没有意识到气候变化的危险，故选择D项。]
70．B [推理判断题。由第四段“E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach person’s decision can finally affect the future...So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.”可知，作者认为每个人的一举一动都会对未来产生影响。]
71．B 72.E 73.C 74.G 75.F
第一节 短文改错
Last weekend we went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mountain climbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us .Setting off very early，we went along an narrow road，all in high spirits.On side of the road were green fields and some farm .We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain. surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes.After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought，we started going down.It had rained even harder.We were wet to the skin， we still sang and laughed happily.
第二节 参考范文
Good morning，everyone，
My topic today ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is how to live a low carbon life.As we all know，the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.Many people may think that low carbon life is far away from us.However，every one of us can reduce our daily carbon emission by doing something.
Firstly，changing our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )previous living habit of wasting is the first step.We can use energy saving electric lights instead of the traditional lights，and turn them off when we don’t use them.Never leave the water running when we don’t use it.When we need to contact someone，it’s better to send an e mail than use paper to write letters.
Use the public t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ransport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere.Even if we have to drive，we’d better plan it well in advance to avoid wasting fuel.
It is believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that the global climate change is due to the human activities.Only if we know what we can do in our daily life and live a low carbon life can we make a difference.Unit 4 Global warming
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．That probably does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not seem much ________ you or me，but it is a rapid increase when compared ________ other natural changes.
2．So how has this come ________ and does it matter
3．All scientists subs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cribe ________ the view that the increase ________ the earth’s temperature is due ________ the burning ________ fossil fuels ________ coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.
4．The problem begins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when we add huge quantities ________ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
5．We know tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the levels ________ carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 ________ 150 years.
6．He found that bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ween these years the carbon dioxide ________ the atmosphere went ________ from around 315 parts ________ around 370 parts per million.
7．They also agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted ________ this increase in carbon dioxide.
8．However，the att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itudes of scientists ________ this rise are completely different.
9．________ the one han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，Dr.Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be catastrophe.
10．________ the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are opposed ________ this view and believe that we should not worry ________ high levels of carbon dioxide ________ the air.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．There is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我在他口袋里发现的是一枚钥匙。
________________________________________________________________________
2．All scientists su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我们不同意我们已经失败的观点。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他获得了奖学金的消息让我们都很吃惊。
The news ____________________________ surprised all of us.
3．Without the ‘gree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nhouse effect’，the earth would be about thirty three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Even if we start ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的生日聚会。
______________________，I will not go to his birthday party.
(2)即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
We’ll make a trip ________________________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The air inside is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arm because the glass traps the heat from the sun and keeps it________.
A．escaping B．not to escape
C．to escape D．from escaping
2．That probably does n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot seem much to you or me，but it is a rapid increase when________ to other natural changes.
A．compared B．comparing
C．to compare D．compare
3．It is human activity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that has caused this global warming________ a random but natural phenomenon.
A．more than B．other than
C．rather than D．except for
4．It was a sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entist called Charles Keeling，________ made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.
A．which B．what C．if D．who
5．All scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil________ energy.
A．apply to；produce
B．correspond to；to produce
C．cater to；produce
D．subscribe to；to produce
6．Some byproducts of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this process are called “greenhouse” gases，the most important one of________ is carbon dioxide.
A．that B．whom C．which D．these
7．It means that mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to________.
A．grow up B．go up
C．build up D．bring up
8．It is the burni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng of more and more fossil fuels that has________ this increase in carbon dioxide.
A．resulted in B．led in
C．resulted from D．as a result
9．On the other h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and，there are those，like George Hambley，who are________ to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
A．objected B．opposed
C．supposed D．determined
10．________ we star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
A．Even if B．As if
C．Now that D．As long as
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Bangkok，Thailand’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s capital turned the lights out on Wednesday in an effort to raise awareness of global warming，with six Bangkok neighborhoods joining into partial darkness for 15 minutes.Officials ranged two million of the city’s residents to join in switching off non essential lights at 7∶00 p．m.(12∶00 GMT) to alert Thais to the ill effects of climate change.
At downtown shoppi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng mall Central World Plaza，Thais put away their credit cards for a moment to consider their energy consumption，as lights dimmed.“I waste a lot of energy at home，for example，I turn my television on while spending two hours on the Internet，” said an 18 year old student.“From now on，I will turn off the TV.”
There was only part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial darkness in Bangkok’s central shopping district，with some malls and hotels ignoring the request，but it was enough to make business owner Somas Thanyatote think about his energy habits.
“I will turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off the air conditioner and use the electric fan or open the windows instead，” the 58 year old told AFP.
“Street lights an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d other security related lighting remained on and there will also be more police on duty in case that crimes increased.” Governor Apirak Kosayedhin said.
Bangkok，a ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty with a population of 12 million，spews more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailand’s total CO2 emissions.
Bangkok’s lights ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out campaign included a public screening in a downtown shopping district of the Oscar winning documentary “An Inconvenient Truth” by former US vice president Al Gore.
Australian city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sydney held a similar exercise in April，with a one hour blackout observed by 65,000 homes and 2,000 businesses，which organisers estimated cut normal energy use by 10 percent.
1．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A Power Failure in Bangkok
B．Bangkok’s Campaign to Remind Its Residents of Global Warming
C．People’s Attitudes toward Global Warming
D．Carbon Dioxide—the Major Factor of Global Warming
2．How many tons are the total CO2 emissions of Thailand
A．12 million tons. B．26 million tons.
C．60 million tons. D．130 million tons.
3．From the passage we can infer that________.
A．all the people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Bangkok would use the electric fan or open the windows instead of air conditioners to save energy
B．the campaign in Bangkok also raised awareness of Sydney’s residents
C．not all the residents were in favor of the campaign
D．there were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6 cities taking part in the campaign that took place in Thailand
4．Which action of the following was not taken by Bangkok government
A．People would be fined if they didn’t switch off their lights.
B．Extra police were on duty for fear that more crimes increased.
C．2,000,000 of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the city’s residents were requested to join in switching off non essential lights.
D．A public screening w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as set up in public to make people enjoy a film by a former US vice president.
tend vi.趋向；易于；走向
生义：vt. & vi.照顾；护理
His views tend towards the extreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
He tends to get angry when people oppose him.
别人反对他的意见时，他很容易生气。
Doctors and nurses were tending (to) the injured in the earthquake.
医生和护士正在护理地震中的受伤者。
【答案解析】
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.1.to to 2.about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.to in to of like 4.of 5．of to 6.in up to 7.in 8.towards 9.On 10．On to about in
Ⅱ.1.毫无疑问，地球是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在变暖，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。 (1)There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up. (2)It was a key that I found in his pocket.
2．所有的科学家赞同这种 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油等)，从而引起了地球温度的升高。 (1)We don’t subscribe to the view that we have failed. (2)that he won a scholarship
3．如果没有这种‘温室效应’，地球的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。 (1)Without electricity，life would be quite different today. (2)Without your help，I wouldn’t have succeeded anyway.
4．即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来的几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
(1)Even if (I am) invited (2)even if the weather is bad
Ⅲ.1.D [句意为：温室里面的空气是暖和的，因为玻璃能使来自阳光的热量留住并阻止它流失。]
2．A [在表示时间、地点、条件等的状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语含有动词be时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。因compare与主语之间是被动关系，故此处的完整形式为：when it is compared to other changes。]
3．C [句意为：全球转暖是人为的，而不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是随意的自然现象。rather than而不是，符合题意。more than多于，超过；other than除了；except for除了(用于肯定主体，否定局部)。]
4．D [考查强调句型，it is/w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as...that/who...，当强调人时，可用that或who。此处强调主语a scientist called Charles Keeling。]
5．D [第一空用subscribe to表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“同意，赞成”；第二空用不定式表目的。apply to申请，应用于；correspond to符合，与……一致；cater to满足于；迎合。]
6．C [the most i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant one of...是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“greenhouse” gases。因先行词是物，故排除B项；that和these不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。]
7．B [句意为：这意味着更多的热 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能将被困在大气层中，从而引起了全球气温上升。go up上升，增长，符合题意。grow up成长，长大；build up增进；加强；bring up养育，抚养。]
8．A [句意为：正是由于越 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。result in导致，符合题意。lead to导致；result from由……引起，因……而产生；as a result因此，结果，在句中作状语。]
9．B [be opposed to反对，符 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合题意。object to反对；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；be determined to do sth.决心做某事。]
10．A [even if即使，纵然，符合题意。as if好像；now that既然；as long as只要。]
Ⅳ.1.B [主旨大意题，综观全文可以看出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，文章开篇点题，在第一段点明了文章的主题：泰国首都曼谷(Bangkok)为了提高人们对全球变暖的认识在周三关灯15分钟。然后下文对这一活动的情况作了详细的介绍，故选B项。这里要注意题目和原文中同义词的替代问题：raise awareness＝remind...of。]
2．D [计算题。由倒数第三段的“...mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailand’s total CO2 emissions.”可以计算出泰国整个二氧化碳的排放量是130 million tons。]
3．C [推理判断题。由文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中描述的“...with some malls and hotels ignoring the request...”可知，并不是所有的人都赞成这次活动。]
4．A [细节判断题。用排除法。由第一段可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )判断C项正确；由倒数第二段可以判断D项正确；由倒数第四段可以判断B项正确。文章没有提到不关灯的市民要被罚款(be fined)。]Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．When I’m tired，I t________ to make mistakes.
2．Don’t throw was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te paper at r________ or you will be punished to be on duty again.
3．By the sea I saw a wide r________ of seashells.
4．This company pays more attention to quality than to q________.
5．Most air polluti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on is caused by the burning of f________ like coal，gas and oil.
6．He gave a ________ (一瞥) at his watch and then looked at the sky.
7．I ________ (反对) your going there alone.
8．We are making slow but ________ (平稳的) progress in our English.
9．Recently we hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e seen a gradual ________ (倾向) towards healthier food.
10．The ______________ (结果) was that many people were overweight.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．During the discus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion，many members ____________________ my proposal，which upset me greatly.
2．My father stil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l ________________ drinking and smoking after the doctor told him to give up.
3．Can you tell me how the accident ________________？
4．Prices of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fruit and vegetables have ________________ quickly during the past few months.
5．The heavy snow can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) easily ________________ many accidents in winter.
6．In order to improve his English，he ________________ China Daily.
7．The police fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd ________________ drugs under his bed and above his ceiling.
8．________________ we could afford it，we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1．用result in，result from的适当形式填空
(1)His hard work ________________ excellent grades in his exams.
(2)Sickness often ________________ eating too much.
(3)The accid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent that ________________ the death of two passengers ________________ careless driving.
2．用glance at，glare at，stare at的适当形式填空
(1)They stopped arguing and ________________ each other.
(2)The boy ________________ the broken glass he dropped on the floor and didn’t know what to do.
(3)Since there’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s little time left，Mother ____________________ the newspaper headlines and went out.
(4)It’s not polite to ________________ a stranger.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．This restaurant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area C．range D．circle
2．We strongly________ your decision to go abroad at this time of danger.It is not a wise decision.
A．approve B．insist C．oppose D．appreciate
3．In________ of the heavy snow，there was a power off yesterday.
A．consequence B．result
C．lack D．case
4．The price of houses keeps________，which results in many complaints.
A．going down B．going up
C．going by D．going over
5．It’s already 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 o’clock.I wonder how it________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A．came over B．came out
C．came about D．came up
6．The water level o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the river has increased________ half a meter since it began to rain seven days ago.
A．on B．for C．in D．by
7．We don’t doubt________ we will complete all the projects before the year 2012.
A．that B．whether C．which D．when
8．—Why does the lake smell terrible
—Because large quantities of water________.
A．have polluted B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
9．I don’t mind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her criticizing me，but________ is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that C．this D．which
10．________ she did not say a word，I felt her agreement from her eyes.
A．As though B．Even though
C．So that D．No wonder
Ⅴ.完形填空
The ice sheets in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of__1__.While you were surprised by the special__2__，you know that it is just a made up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really__3__？Can anyone save us
__4__to a scientifi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c study last Monday，Arctic ice will completely__5__in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly__6__.
“The big melt has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egun，” said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)．Arctic __7__are rising at twice the global__8__and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.
The melting will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cause sea levels to rise__9__one metre，forcing many coastal populations__10__.
“The polar be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar is one__11__of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century，” the WWF said.__12__，on the positive side，rising sea levels__13__open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.
“Industrial count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries are__14__an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of__15__change.The Arctic is their first victim，” Morgan said.
Russia this mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nth__16__the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US，the biggest polluter，__17__to do so.In 2002,104 countries，__18__China，accepted the agreement.
The new__19__was sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsored by a group of industrial countries，including the US and Canada，__20__produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.
1．A.snowing B．flooding C．watering D．raining
2．A.catastrophe B．luck C．movement D．existence
3．A.smelling B．smoking C．cooking D．melting
4．A.According B．Looking forward C．Used D．Seeing
5．A.renew B．manage C．await D．disappear
6．A.increased B．reduced C．died D．raised
7．A.size B．temperatures C．length D．weight
8．A.special B．normal C．average D．abstract
9．A.by B．on C．in D．to
10．A.to be moved B．move C．to move D．moved
11．A.pattern B．modal C．style D．example
12．A.But B．And C．So D．Or
13．A.should B．will C．may D．ought to
14．A.carrying forward B．carrying out C．carrying on D．carrying about
15．A.sky B．weather C．climate D．atmosphere
16．A.accepted B．received C．got D．pushed
17．A.agreed B．refused C．decided D．wanted
18．A.as well B．except C．without D．including
19．A.study B．learning C．knowledge D．understanding
20．A.where B．when C．how D．who
a quantity of，quantities of
二者均可意为“许多的，大量的”，后面可以跟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据quantity的单、复数形式而定。
A quantity of story books has been bought for the children.
为孩子们买了大量的故事书。
Large quantities of meat were thrown away.
大量的肉都被扔掉了。
【答案解析】
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.1.tend 2.r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andom 3.range 4.quantity 5.fuels 6．glance 7.oppose 8.steady 9.trend 10.consequence
Ⅱ.1.were opposed to 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kept on 3.came about 4.gone up 5.result in 6.subscribed to 7.quantities of 8．Even if
Ⅲ.1.(1)resulted in (2)results from (3)resulted in resulted from
[(1)result in表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“产生，导致”，主语指起因，宾语指结果。(2)result from表示“由……引起或产生”，主语指结果，宾语指起因，from有表示原因的意味。]
2．(1)glared at (2)stared at (3)glanced at (4)stare at
[(1)glance at一瞥，匆匆一看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，强调瞬间的动作。(2)glare at怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。(3)stare at盯着看，含有无礼或粗俗的意味，也可表示“惊讶、好奇、羡慕、害怕或深思地看”。]
Ⅳ.1.C [句意为：这家餐馆因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division分离；部门；分歧；area领域；地区；range批，组，类；范围，a wide range of sth.各种各样的……；circle圆形；圈子。根据句意及词义可知，range符合语境。]
2．C [句意为：我们强烈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )反对你在这个危险的时候出国的决定。这不是一个明智的决定。oppose反对，符合题意。approve同意，批准；insist坚持；appreciate欣赏，感激。]
3．A [句意为：由于下大雪，昨天断电了。in consequence of由于；in case of以防万一。]
4．B [句意为：房价持续上升，这导致了许多抱怨。go up上升；go down下降；go by时光流逝；go over复习。]
5．C [根据句意“已经十点钟了。我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不知道是怎么回事，这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时。”知应选C项。come about发生；come over来访；come out出来；出版；come up走上前；被提及。]
6．D [介词by用来表示数量的增减程度。句意为：自从7天前下雨以来，河水上涨了半米。]
7．A [doubt作动词时，在否定句和疑问句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。]
8．D [“large qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )antities of＋n.”作主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。]
9．A [本题考查强调句型的应用。强调句的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句型为“It is/was...that...”。句意为：我不在乎她批评我，但是，我反对的是她批评我的方式。]
10．B [句意为：尽管她一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话也没有说，我从她的眼神里看出她同意了。as though好像；even though即使；so that以便；no wonder难怪。]
Ⅴ.1.B [由and前的句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知极地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。由此带来的后果应是地球面临着被洪水淹没(flooding)，而不是snowing (降雪)，watering (浇水)和raining (下雨)。]
2．A [地球面临着被淹没的危险，这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一种特殊的灾难。因此本题应选择catastrophe (灾难)。luck运气；movement运动；existence存在。]
3．D [由该段首句中的“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice sheets in the poles...are melting”可知此处应选择melting，表示“假如冰原真的融化了，那该怎么办？”]
4．A [据上周一发布的一项科学研究。ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cording to...根据……，为固定搭配。look forward to盼望着；used to过去常常；see to处理；照管。]
5．D [renew再生；mana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge设法；await等待；disappear消失。本文谈论冰盖融化，最后的结果应是北极冰盖的消失，应选disappear。]
6．B [从unless看出，此处是否 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定的假设。increase增加；reduce减少；die死亡；raise抬起。北极冰盖的消失应在二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的前提下。]
7．B [size大小，尺寸；t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emperature温度；length长度；weight重量。由下文的“rise seven degrees centigrade”可知此处谈论的是温度。]
8．C [到2100年，北极有可能上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )升7摄氏度。special特殊的；normal正常的；average平均的；abstract抽象的。此处表示北极温度正在以全球平均气温2倍的速度上升。]
9．A [介词by表示升降的程度。句意为：冰盖融化将导致全球海平面上升1米。]
10．C [force sb.to do sth.逼迫某人做某事。]
11．D [pattern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )样品；modal形式；style风格；example例子，实例。北极熊是将在本世纪末灭绝的极地动物中的一个例子。]
12．A [从on the positive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) side看出，此处是转折关系。but表示转折关系，and表示并列关系，so表示因果关系，or表示逆向假设关系。]
13．B [现在冰盖并没有完全融化，海平面正在逐渐上升，新的渔场、油气资源等的开辟还没有展开，因此应用一般将来时。]
14．B [发达国家正在进行另外一项实 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )验。carry forward结转；carry out开展，实现；carry on继续开展；carry about随身携带。]
15．C [sky天空；weather天气；climate气候；atmosphere大气。此处指长期的天气现象——气候。]
16．A [accept接受；receive收到；get得到；push推，按。此处表示俄罗斯本月接受了《京都议定书》。]
17．B [句意为：而世界最大的污染源美国却拒绝加入该协议。从But推断出美国和俄罗斯的行为是相反的。]
18．D [为削减全球6种温室气体的排放量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，许多国家签署了《京都议定书》。2002年包括中国在内的104个国家接受了《京都议定书》。B、C两项意义相同，故排除。as well“也”，后不接宾语。]
19．A [study研究；learning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学习；knowledge知识；understanding理解。许多国家发起的应是对气候变化的研究。]
20．D [句意为：全球近30%的二氧 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化碳排放量来源于美、加等发达国家。who引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，四个选项中，只有who可以作主语。]
