牛津上海版七年级下册Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 2 语言点运用

Module 1 Garden City and its neighbors
Unit 1 Going to see a film
Part 1 Language
7B U2知识点整理
介词into和along的用法
表示动作的方向 “进入” , 到...中
1. _______ _______ _______ _______ 进入房间
2. A robber _______ _______ (闯入) the Browns’ last night.
表示时间 “进入 ”到
3. _______ _______ the deep night 工作到深夜
4. _______ _______ the future 展望未来
表示变化“成, 为; 转入”
5. Burst _______ tears 突然哭起来
6. _______ _______ a man 长大成人
7. _______ French _______ English 将法语译成英语
表示撞击
8. bump _______a door 撞到门
9._______ _______ a tree碰到树上
注意：onto表示到……上
10. The cat _______ _______ the chair. 猫跳到椅子上。
on指在某物表面上,有接触点,反义词是:under
11. The pen is _______ the book. 钢笔在书上。
on, in 属于静态.(描述状态)
onto, into 属于动态.(描述动作方向或是趋势)
along
介词along作“沿着”解：
1. Many trees were planted _______the river-bank.沿着河岸种植了许多树。
副词along作“向前”解，常与动词或介词with连用，构成一些常用词组。
2. _______ _______ _______ _______ 让我们向前步行。
3. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .他和我们相处很好。
4. I knew that all _______.对那件事我一开始就知道。
5. First, turn right and walk ______ Changning road. You will see the bookstore on your left.
A. into B. on C. along D. alone
词so和neither引导的倒装句
“so + be (do, have, can …) + 主语”这一倒装结构说明前面所述的情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也一样”
1 Lucy is a student.
___________________ I.
___________________ her brother.
2 I like playing basketball.
___________________ they.
___________________ my father.
3 The boy failed to pass the exam.
____________________ she.
“Neither/Nor + be (do, have, can …) + 主语”意为“……也一样不……”
1 I didn’t go there, __________________ Mary.
2 My father has never been to Britain, _________________ My mother. .
区别cost, pay… for…, spend, take的用法。
cost 花费, 主语是物
The ticket ______ me 20 dollars.
spend 花费，一般指花时间, 金钱。主语为人
句型： sb spend sometime / money ( in) doing sth
sb spend sometime / money on sth
I ______ two hours ______ my homework.
pay 花费，一般指花钱 ，主语为人短语：pay… for…
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 买那本书花了我7元钱。
take花费，一般只花时间，主语一般是it
句型：it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
It ______ me 3 mintues to write it down。 took
【例题】
1. He spent as much time as he could _________ his lessons.
A. go over B. going over
C. to go over D. went over
2. Most of my classmates spent three hours ________ the work, but it took me about six hours _________.
A. doing, to finish it B. to do, fininshing it
C. doing , finishing it D. to doing, to finish it
3. The man ________ the money for the dinner and left.
A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost
4. I _________ ten dollars on the dictionary published last month.
A. bought B. cost C. paid D. spent
5.The dictionary published last month _______ me ten dollars.
A. bought B. cost C. paid D. spend
what about = how about 表示建议，意为“….如何”后加名词短语或动词-ing 形式。
1. _______________________________________ 来一杯咖啡怎么样？
2. What about going on a picnic _________________________________
表示“为什么不/ 去… 怎么样？”该词组也可以用来表示建议。
Why not do sth
Why don't / doesn't / didn't sb do sth
3. ____________________________ 为什么不去购物？/ 去购物怎么样？
4. Why don't you go shopping _____________________________________
5. -You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest
- All right.
A. Why not B. How about C. Why not to D. why don’t
区别be filled with和be full of
be filled with侧重于动作和装的东西，be full of 侧重于状态。
1. The basketball is filled ______ apples by the old man.
2. The bottle is full ______ water.
full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。
fill做动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with,表示“用……把……装满”。
指路用语
1.左转/ 右转 ____________________________
2. Turn left/ right into north Zhongshan road.________________________________
3. 沿着…路走 _______________________________
4. ________________________________ on your left / right.
5. _____________________________ You can’t miss it.
祈使句的用法
肯定结构:
Do型(即: 动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
Be型(即: Be + 表语(名词或形容词) + 其它成分)
Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
Let型(即: Let+ 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。
_______ _______ _______ _______ 让我来帮你。
否定结构:
Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。
1. _______ _______ _______ 不要忘记我!
2. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 上学不要迟到!
Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。
3. _______ _______ _______ _______ = _______ _______ _______ _______ 别让他走。
有些可用no开头, 用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
4. _______ ________ 禁止吸烟!
5. _______ _________ 禁止钓鱼!
用"Let's"时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用"Let us"时，并不包括对方。
【例题】
Let's try it, __________ __________
2. Let us do it by ourselves, __________ __________
3. Let’s do it at once, ______
A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you
4. Stand over there，______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. while C. but D. and
5. —It’ll take me at least 2 hours to do this!
—Oh，______ ______!I could do it in 30 minutes.
A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don’t mention it
6. Start out right away，______ you will miss the first train.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. We forget to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，______ ______？
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
I. Choose the right words to complete the sentences. (选择恰当的词完成句子)
1. Have you read Lei Feng’s __________ (diary/dairy)
2. Can you help me to get some tickets __________ (for/of) the football match
3. The monitor didn’t decide what to do at that time. Neither __________ (did/didn’t) the head teacher.
4. The astronauts are training. So __________ (do/are) the sportsmen.
5. Don’t miss the film. I hear it is very __________ (excited/ exciting)
II. Write out a word or an expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. (写出与划线部分意义接近的单词或词组)
1. His father will be back next month. __________
2. I have to finish my hometown first. __________
3. I like the quiet countryside better than the noisy cities. __________ __________
4. I hope you’ll have a good time on Children’s Day. __________ __________
5. There is a large supermarket near my school. __________ __________
III. Choose the best answer. (单项选择)
1. The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.
A．in B．having C．with D．on
2. Don’t pour any more milk. Look, my cup is already full ______ milk.
A. of B. with C. to D. in
3. I was lucky to catch the early bus this morning, but he ______ it.
A. caught B. missed C. miss D. catch
4. ---______ did this piano cost
--- I am sorry I don’t know.
A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How
5. ______ films are full of laughter and fun.
A. Love B. Police C. Action D. funny
6. Look, there is a beautiful kite ______.
A. in the sky B. in sky C. in the space D. in a space
7. The maths teacher will ______ a maths lesson in Class Three soon.
A. have B. give C. has D. take
8. I don’t think the price of the vegetables is ______.
A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. more expensive
9. I met Jim ______ the first time when I was in Harry’s.
A．at B．in C．for D．of
10. — How long have you been working in this factory
—______ 1986.
A．In B．Form C．After D．Since
11. Japan lies ______ the east of Asia, ______ the east of China.
A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to
12. The boss ______ 1000 yuan on his plane ticket.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
13. It’s not your seat. Yours is ______.
A. on right B. on the right C. on the your right D. in the right
14. ______ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.
A. After B. In C. At D. By
15. I went for a walk in the forest ______ the moonlight.
A. on B. in C. for D. By
16 The old man took a walk every day ______ when it rained.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. as
17. Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ______ her new dress.
A. after B. for C. at D. in
18. His mother bought him a new bicycle ______ the night of his eighteenth birthday.
A. on B. in C. at D. before
19. —The new dress looks very nice ______ you.
—Thank you. I’m glad you say so.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
20. The young man was given a medal ______ what he had achieved in his research work.
A. since B. because of C. because D. as
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1. Don’t __________ at others. It’s impolite. (laughter)
2.The little boy enjoys seeing __________ films. (activity)
3. Look, a policeman is running after a __________. Let’s help the policeman. (rob)
4. I’m pleased with your __________. (discuss)
5. Yesterday, Tommy made a mistake __________. (stupid)
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按照要求改写下列句子)
1. That girl loves horror films. (改为否定句)
That girl __________ __________ horror films.
2. He paid $500for the violin. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ $500 for the violin
3. Space Wars is a film about adventure. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ of film is Space Wars
4. The students are discussing which film they will see tonight. (保持句意不变)
The students are discussing which film __________ __________ tonight.
5. Let’s buy some tickets for the film Monkey King! (改为反义疑问句)
Let’s buy some tickets for the film Monkey King, __________ __________
1. Let’s take a look ______ the film guide.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
2. Turn left ______ Water Avenue, and you’ll see the hotel.
A. on B. in C. into D. onto
3. The teacher divided the prizes ______ his students.
A. among B. between C. in D. within
4.Angela is not here. She ______ the library.
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. goes to
5. ---I don’t like the film. What about you
--- ______.
A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither I do D. Neither do I
6. Children should not watch ______ television.
A. too many B. too little C. too less D. too much
7. ---______ will the film last for
--- 80 minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How fast
8. Which animal do you like ______, dogs or cats
A. good B. more C. best D. better
9. The Browns ______ many places of interest in China since 1984.
A. has visited B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
10. --- How do you like our city
--- ______.
A. Yes, I like it very much B. No, I don’t like it
C. It’s very beautiful D. I don’t like
11. --- Is there ______ I can help
--- No, thanks. ______ is fine.
A. everything ... Everything B. anything... Everything
C. something ... Anything D. anything... Something
12. He can speak two other foreign language well ______ English.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for
13.Your composition is excellent, ______ some spelling mistakes.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
14. The young man was given a medal ______ he had achieved in his research work.
A. since B. because of C. because D. so
15. Last summer we visited ______ beautiful places ______ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing.
A．so; as B．such; like C．not as; as D．such; as
16. When Alice’s name was called. I saw her ______ her seat.
A. rise from B. rise into C. raise from D. raise into
17. The old woman died not ______ old age but ______ sadness.
A. from; from B. of; of C. of; from D. from; of
18. ---Shall we take a walk together
--- ______.
A. Right B. That’s all right
C. That’s right D. All right
19. The mixture can be ______ different shapes.
A. made into B. made from C. made of D. made in
20. Winnie ______ a lot of money for the poor children in the western areas of our country in the past three years.
A. rose B. had risen C. raised D. has raised
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1. Do you know the __________ between the two houses (different)
2. __________, they finished the work in three days. (final)
3. Two __________ ran out of the bank and got on a bus. (robber)
4. The film “Space War” is full of __________. (action)
5. I like __________ stories. (fun)
III. Find the word which have the same meaning to the underlined words. (选择与划线部分意思相同的单词或短语)
( ) 1. Mr. Brown is busy at the moment.
( ) 2. My home is near our school.
( ) 3. He always takes care of me at school.
( ) 4. Let’s have a game. Who can reach the farm first
( ) 5. I would like some coffee with milk.
IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按照要求改写下列句子)
1. Tom studies very hard. (改为否定句)
Tom __________ __________ very hard.
2. We need some milk to make yoghurt. (对划线部分提问)
__________ do we __________ to make yoghurt
3. The film lasts abot two hours. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does the film last
4. What about going on a picnic this weekend (保持原句意思不变)
__________ __________ go on a picnic this weekend
5. Jack can’t work out the problem. I can’t either. (保持原句意思不变)
Jack can’t work out the problem, __________ __________ I.