Unit 3A visit to Garden City 同步复习+反义疑问句 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）七年级英语下册（无答案）

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7B U3
同步复习
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Presentation
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(3) 7B U3知识点整理
现在完成时(have done/has done)
现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的、刚刚完成的动作（常与yet, already, just连用）， 或者过去某一时刻发生的、持续到现在的情况（常与for, since连用）
例如：
I have just finished my homework.
Mary has been ill for three years.
☆常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for等引导的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, recently 等；状语词组so far, many times等。例如：
So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.
There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
在since后，我们使用“时间点”例如：
since 1997 since two years ago
在for后，我们使用“时间段”。例如：
for quite a few years for a long time
对存在since与for的现在完成时句子的时间状语提问的时候，我们使用“how long”，而且其中 的动词应该是持续性动词。
She has been a teacher since 2004.
He has had the book for several weeks.
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have died be dead
borrow keep catch a cold have a cold
open be open put on wear
close be closed get up be up
begin be on wake up be awake
start be on fall asleep be asleep
come be here lose not have
go be away join be in
finish be over leave be away from
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Practice
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I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. He’s saved one million dollars ______ ten years ago.
/ B) since C) for D) already
( ) 2. It ______ seven years since he began to teach English here.
is B) have been C) has D) is for
( ) 3. My father has been a policeman ______ 2000.
for B) at C) in D) since
( ) 4. Where’s your mother She ______ to Japan, she ______ there twice before.
has gone, has gone B) has been, has gone
C) has gone, has been D) has been, has been
( ) 5. The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.
become B) will become C) have become D) are becoming
( ) 6. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She ______ here for eight years.
was living B) live C) will live D) has lived
( ) 7. How clean the bedroom is! Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.
cleans B) cleaned C) has cleaned D) had cleaned
( ) 8. My brother left school in 2009, and since then he ______ in Shanghai.
A) lives B) lived C) will live D) has lived
( ) 9. In the past five years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
have been B) were C) had been D) are
( ) 10. Have you ______ been to the Great Wall
just B) ever C) never D) seldom
( ) 11. ______ has your brother been an engineer For about five years.
How far B) How much C) How long D) How often
( ) 12. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______ what’s happened to him.
A) knew B) have known C) must know D) will know
( ) 13. He has ______ been to Shanghai, has he
already B) never C) ever D) still
( ) 14. Have you met Mr Li ______
A) just B) ago C) before D) a moment ago
( ) 15. The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two years.
A) is writing B) was writing C) wrote D) has written
( ) 16. We went on a trip to Hangzhou last summer. We ______ there for a week.
A) stays B) stayed C) have stayed D) staying
( ) 17. Your teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ to the classroom.
A) have been B) have been to C) have gone D) has gone
( ) 18. I ______ America many times.
have been B) have been to C) have gone D) has gone
( ) 19. Peter’s grandparents ______ for more than ten years.
have died B) have been dead C) have been died D) died
II. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
We have bought a lot of presents for our relatives. (改为否定句）
We ______ ______ ______ presents for our relatives.
2. Danny has worked as a teacher since 2008.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has Danny worked as a teacher
3. My father became a football coach three years ago. （保持句意基本不变）
My father ______ ______ a football coach for three years.
4. My father has been a cook for several years. （改为否定句）
My father has ______ ______ a cook for several years.
5. We have already found a good place to stay. （改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a good place to stay ______.
They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been here
7. I bought the book two hours ago. （保持句意基本不变）
I ______ ______ the book for two hours.
8. The film began ten minutes ago. （保持句意基本不变）
The film ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes.
9. Alice joined the army ten years ago. （保持句意基本不变）
Alice ______ ______ ______ the army ______ ten years.
the Li family 李先生一家
the Li family指的是李姓人全家，也能表示成the Lis
the Li’s 表示李姓人的家、住所
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Practice
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Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. I went to ______ to visit my friends.
the Black B) the Blacks C) Blacks’ D) the Black’s
( ) 2. ______ are going to travel to Beijing this summer holidays.
A) The Green’s B) The Greens C) The Greens’ D) Mr. Green
3） 反意疑问句
反意疑问句是指在陈述句或祈使句之后的短问句，是由“助动词+主语”构成。要点如下：
前者是肯定时后者用否定，前者是否定时后者用肯定。所谓否定，不限于动词部分有否定 词not,只要有no, no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing, few, little, hardly, seldom等表示否定的 词 都视为否定，后者都用肯定。
You’ve hardly slept at all his week, have you
Nobody came while I was out, did they
前后的助动词必须相同，前者若无助动词，后者则用do,does, did
You must obey your parents, mustn’t you
You used to have a picture on that wall, didn’t you
C) 前者的动词是have/has/had而含义是“有”时，后者仍可用have/has/had，但是美语中常 用do/does/did,如果含义不是“有”时，一律用do/does/did.
He has a good memory, hasn’t /doesn’t he
You had a letter from home this morning, didn’t you
D) 前者和后者的时态必须相同
Your mother played the piano wonderfully, didn’t she
E) 前者的主语若是nothing, anything, something, everything，或是非指人的all,或是非指人的 指示代词that, this,由于后者的主语必须是人称代词，所以一律用it.
Nothing can stop our going, can it
F) 前者的主语若是no one, none, neither, nobody, anybody, anyone，或是指人时的all, these, those,后者的主语都用they.
Nobody should drop litter on pavements, should they
G) 前者的主语部分是there时后者的主语部分仍用there
There won’t be any trouble, will there
There’s no one else in the room, is there
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Practice
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I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Jane seldom put her money into a piggy bank, ______
does she B) doesn’t she
C) did she D) didn’t she
( ) 2. His aunt knows little about English, ______
doesn’t he B) does he
C) doesn’t she D) does she
( ) 3. There’s no rice in the bag, ______
is there B) is it
C) isn’t there D) isn’t it
( ) 4. John, you will clean the classroom today, ______
But I cleaned it yesterday. Can you ask others’ to do it today
do you B) didn’t you
C) won’t you D) shouldn’t you
( ) 5. Everyone is having a good time here, ______
isn’t it B) isn’t he C) haven’t they D) hasn’t he
( ) 6. He needs to buy a map of the world, ______
A) needn’t he B) doesn’t he C) does he D) mustn’t he
( ) 7. The Father Christmas coat cost his 50 yuan, ______
isn’t it B) wasn’t it C) doesn’t it D) didn’t it
( ) 8. Here is less rain this year than last year, ______
isn’t it B) isn’t there C) is there D) is it
( ) 9. Kate’s never seen Chinese films, ______
A) hasn’t she B) has she C) isn’t she D) is she
( ) 10. She’s received three letters, ______
A) isn’t she B) hasn’t she C) is she D) has she
II. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. Nancy never had lunch at home.（改为反意疑问句）
Nancy never had lunch at home, ______ ______
2. Betty works hard at school.（改为反意疑问句）
Betty works hard at school, ______ ______
3. Mr. Smith has never been to other countries. （改为反意疑问句）
Mr. Smith has never been to other countries, ______ ______
4. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon, ______ ______
5. There is little orange juice in the bottle. （改为反意疑问句）
There is little orange juice in the bottle, ______ ______
6. There are few high-rises in the small town. （改为反意疑问句）
There are few high-rises in the small town, ______ ______
7. The children had lanterns in their hands. （改为反意疑问句）
The children had lanterns in their hands, ______ ______
He could hardly spell these words. （改为反意疑问句）
He could hardly spell these words, ______ ______
9. He seldom goes to school on foot. （改为反意疑问句）
He seldom goes to school on foot, ______ ______
10. She did little homework last night. （改为反意疑问句）
She did little homework last night, ______ ______
11. The music sounds wonderful. （改为反意疑问句）
The music sounds wonderful, ______ ______
12. There are no trees on the hill. （改为反意疑问句）
There are no trees on the hill, ______ ______
13. The students have little time for fun. （改为反意疑问句）
The students have little time for fun, ______ _______
14. Few people know this old song. （改为反意疑问句）
Few people know this old song, ______ ______
15. All of us need fresh air. （改为反意疑问句）
All of us need fresh air, ______ ______
16. Let us have a rest. （改为反意疑问句）
Let us have a rest, ______ ______
17. Rose could make few friends in China. （改为反意疑问句）
Rose could make few friends in China, ______ ______
18. He has never been to America. （改为反意疑问句）
He has never been to America, ______ ______
19. Ann put on new dress. （改为反意疑问句）
Ann put on new dress, ______ ______
be used for doing something被用来做某事 = be used to do
被动语态结构：be动词+动词的过去分词
A watch is used for telling the time.= A watch is used to tell the time.
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Practice
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I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Wood is used ______ tables and chairs.
to making B) for make C) for making D) to made
( ) 2. Wood ______ different furniture.
is used to make B) use to make
C) is used making D) use for make
( ) 3. A watch is used to ______ the time.
tell B) talk C) say D) speak
II. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. A key ring is used for holding the keys. （保持句意基本不变）
A key ring is used ______ ______ the keys.
We can use this kind of machine to make bread.(改为被动语态）
This kind of machine can be used ______ ______ bread.
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Homework
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I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. My brother likes drawing very much and his dream is to become ______ architect.
a B) / C) an D) the
( ) 2. On 6 August Beijing time, MASA’s Curiosity Rover finally landed ______ Mars safely after its eight and a half months’ voyage.
A) in B) on C) at D) over
( ) 3. Do you know why he looks so ______ today
A) angrily B) sadly C) tired D) interesting
( ) 4. Joy is a good girl who is always kind to ______.
A) others B) other C) the other D) the others
( ) 5. Shall I buy some milk No, thanks. We still have ______ in the fridge.
A) many B) quite a little C) quite a few D) a number of
( ) 6. If I have ______ , I can do it ______.
time enough...good enough B) enough time...enough well
C) time enough...well enough D) enough time...well enough
( ) 7. The girl tried on the new dress and looked at _______ in the mirror.
A) she B) her C) hers D) herself
( ) 8. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT
How long has she been away from Shanghai
Tom has joined the army since he was eighteen.
Alice has gone to Beijing for two weeks.
He has borrowed the book for a week.
( ) 9. What is Tom’s plan for this weekend He ______ his weekend at the bookshop.
spends B) spent
C) is going to spend D) has spent
( ) 10. The secretary ______ the information five minutes ago.
begins typing B) began typing
C) has begun to type D) begins to type
( ) 11. Peter ______ any money from his parents because he has found a good job.
needn’t B) doesn’t need
C) doesn’t need to D) don’t need to
( ) 12. My father is in charge of a company successfully. I am proud of him. The underlined part means ______.
does B) works C) manages D) has
( ) 13. --Let’s do some cleaning, shall we
--______.
A) Yes, let’s. B) No, we don’t. C) OK. Let’s go. D) Thank you.
( ) 14. --Would you mind my closing the window It’s too cold.
Never mind. B) Sorry
C) It’s my pleasure. D) Not at all.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
The woman in red is Mary’s mother. She is a __________. (busy)
We may be able to __________ a course to suit your particular needs. (designer)
There are many car accidents on the road on __________ days. (snow)
I’m not sure if I can get there in a short time because I don’t know which is the __________ route. (short)
__________, on 16th July 2012, heavy rain hit South China and some people died in the rainstorm. (lucky)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. He has made a lot of mistakes in his homework.(改为一般疑问句）
______ he made ______ mistake in his homework
I have learned English since 2005. (对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you learned English
3. You go jogging almost every day. （改为反意疑问句）
You go jogging almost every day, ______ ______
4. Little Tom will wake up when the day comes. (保持句意基本不变）
Little Tom ______ wake up ______ the day comes.
5. We use a watch to tell the time. （保持句意基本不变）
A watch is ______ ______ telling the time.