Unit 5What can we learn from others? 同步复习 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）七年级英语下册（无答案）

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7B U5
同步复习
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7A Unit5 What can we learn from others
Part 1 Vocabulary
7B Unit 5 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 向……学习
2 [wa f] n. 妻子
3 很久以前
4 [h t] n. 小屋
5 [ fe ri] n. 仙子；小精灵
6 [hɑ:d 'w :k ] adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
7 [ :l u] conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
8 [ :n] v. 挣得；挣钱
9 [g ld] n. 金；金子；黄金
10 [k n] n. 硬币
11 [ k mft bl] adj. 舒服的
12 [r pla ] v. 回答
13 [ gri:di] adj. 贪婪的
14 ['h p n s] n. 幸福
15 [f r ev (r)] adv. 永远
16 [ d s p (r)] v. 消失
17 [v t] v. 投票；表决；选举
18 表决（支持）；投票（赞成）
19 放弃
20 [ p k t] n. 口袋
21 零花钱；零用钱
7B Unit 5短语汇总
1. 一个叫Fred的穷农夫 a poor farmer called Fred
2. 祝愿某人…… wish sb. + n./to do
3. 祝你永远健康快乐 wish you happiness and health forever
4. 向别人学习 learn from others
5. 互相微笑 smile to each other
6. 和其他人不同 be different from others
7. 金币 golden coins
8. 幸运女神 the Luck Fairy
9. 很久以前 long ago
10.一座旧的小屋子 an old hut
11.零花钱 pocket money
12.模范生 a model student
（2）7B U5词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 learn v. 学习；了解
learner n. 学习者；初学者
2 gold n. 金子
golden adj. 金色的
3 comfort v. 使舒适；安慰
n. 舒适；安慰；使人舒适的事物
comfortable adj. 舒适的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
4 happy adj. 开心的；幸福地
happily adv. 开心地；幸福地
unhappy adj. 不开心的；不幸福的
unhappily adv. 不开心地；不幸福地
happiness n. 开心；幸福
5 appear v. 出现
disappear v. 消失
appearance n. 出现；外表
Part 2 Language
7B U5知识点整理
although引导的让步状语从句因为其引出较差的条件或状态而得名,表示条件退让一步.让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，although（尽管）相当于though（尽管）
1. ___________________________________________ 我虽然给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。
2. ___________________________________________ 虽然他身体不好，但是他工作努力。
【注意】当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是和yet可连用。
3. ____________________________________________ 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
4. ____________________________________________ 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
5. ____________________________________________ 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）
6. ______ she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
7. Although the sun was shining, ______ it wasn’t very warm.
A. but B. yet C. still D. so
② 合成形容词
合成形容词是由两个或更多的词合成的一个词；多用作定语，有时候也用表语。
1. hard-working________________ 2. ________________ 爱好和平的
3. ________________ 出名的 4. warm-hearted________________
5. 好看的________________ 6. single-handed________________
7. ________________ man-made 8. heart-broken________________
③ 本单元重要词组
1. Learn from 向...学习
___________________________ 你应该向你的好朋友学习。
2. 区别：learn of/ about 听到，得知，熟悉
____________________________ 我们在今天早上得知了这个消息。
3. What can we learn ______ her
A. from B. to C. for D. of
4. wish+sb.+名词 希望某人达成某种心愿。
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
________________________________ 我祝你旅途愉快。
________________________________ 我希望你度过一个美好的假期。
但是hope的用法如下hope to do或者hope +宾语从句
________________________________ 我希望下个礼拜见到你。
________________________________ 我希望你明天能来看我。
④ 区别one…the other，another，others与the others
1）如果只有两样东西，通常用one 指其中一个，用the other来指剩下的一个
1. He has two books, one is his and ______ is mine.
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
2）another 一般也单数名词连用
another 指3个或3个以上的人或事物中没有确定的另一个，用在another 之后的名词一般是单数。
2. I don’t like this dress, Show me ______.
A. one B. another C. other D. the other
3. There are ten people in ten room. We need ______ two chairs.
A. other B. others C. the others D. another
3) others与the others
The others 指“一定范围内的所有其于的”，others 是泛指“别的… .
4. Three of the books are mine , ______ (= the other books ) are Mary’s.
A. the others B. the other C. others D. another
4) each other 互相
5. ________________________________汤母和路西相视而笑.
6. The students are planting trees in the park. ______ are digging, and ______ are watering the trees.
A. Some, the others B. Some, others C. Ones, other D. One, another
7. They said hello to ______ when they met on the ship.
A. each other B. one other C. one the other D. one after another
8. He has bought two colour TV sets. ______ is made in Shanghai, and ______ is made in Japan.
A. One, another B. One, other C. Each, other D. One, the other
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Practice
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I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic. (看音标写单词)
1. You work very hard, but you __________ [ :n] little moneny.
2. Would you like some gold __________ [k nz]
3. __________ [ :l u] we are old, we still work in the field.
4. They lived happily in their __________ [ ta ni], old hut.
5. I wish you happiness and health __________ [f r ev (r)].
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (用适当的词完成下列句子，首字母已给)
1. Although he is very rich, y__________ he never wastes money.
2. Tom is p__________ at English. We should help him.
3. The Luck Fairy wished them h__________ forever.
4. The mother looked h__________ at her lovely son.
5. The sun d__________ behind a cloud at last.
6. I live c__________ in such a big flat.
III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
1. --- What do you think of the film
--- ______.
A. I like it B. Not at all C. Good idea D. With pleasure
2. ---May I speak to the headmaster, please
---______.
A. Call again, please B. Speak clearly, please
C. Speak louder, please D. Hold on, please
3. I wish you ______ a good result in English.
A. get B. got C. gets D. to get
4. Eddie ______ maths, he will practice it more.
A. is poor at B. does poor at C. is poor for D. is good to
5. Jenny and Jane are twins, but they are ______ each other.
A. different to B. the same C. different from D. the same to
6. How about ______ more models for the model ships competition.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
7. There are two books in one hand, one paper in ______hand.
A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
8. We vote for ______.
A. he is honest B. his honesty C. that he is honest D. honest
9. The little boy is ______ shorter than his elder brother.
A. a little B. little C. fewer D. less
10. ______ Danny always feels tired, he has decided to watch less television.
A. Although B. If C. So D. Because
11. Please send my best ______ to your family.
A. hopes B. hope C. wishes D. wish
12. I hope ______ to have a nice time in Shanghai.
A. she B. her C. me D. /
13. I’ve got very little money. I can’t buy ______ new toys.
A. much B. a lot of C. many D. few
14. ______ Eddie was ill yesterday, he didn’t stay in bed.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. If
15. Do you know ______ to do it
A. how B. what C. which D. that
16. You should keep the door ______ and the window ______.
A. open; close B. open; closed C. opened; close D. opened; closed
17. Let’s go to this ______ to find a pair of shoes to match my new skirt.
A. shoe shop B. toy shop C. electrical shop D. clothes shop
18. He ______ any help. He can do it all by himself.
A. needs not B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. needn’t to
19. I have merely ______ ink in my pen. Could you let me have ______
A. a little; some B. little; some C. little; any D. a little; any
20. What do you want to ______ at the meeting
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1. She stared at the diamonds with __________ eyes. (greed)
2. Her eyes shone with __________ when she got her mother’s love. (happy)
3. I’m __________ in you --- I really thought I could trust you! (appointed)
4. Who can use this __________ to make a pair of trousers. (clothes)
5. You’d better eat less __________ food, it’s bad for your __________. (health)
6. You should change your __________ habits. (regular)
7. The doctor managed to __________ his life. (safe)
8. He is a good __________, and I have __________ a lot from him. (learn)
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按照要求改写下列句子)
1. Luck Fairy visited a small village. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Luck Fairy visit
2. Would you like to go for a picnic this coming Sunday (保持原句意思不变)
__________ you __________ to go for a picnic this coming Sunday
3. Although he is not good at English, he studies hard. (保持原句意思不变)
He is not good at English, __________ __________ studies hard.
4. This type of TV set is very expensive. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ expensive type of TV set it is!
5. I will be back in two hours. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ will you be back
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Homework
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I. Write out a word or an expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. (写出与划线部分意义接近的单词或词组)
1. What do you desire me to do __________
2. Japanese music is not the same as Chinese music. __________ __________
3. How much money do you make a month. __________
4. “I have changed my mind,” she answered. __________
5. The workers used to live in the little houses. __________
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
1. She has ______ orange skirt; ______ skirt is nice.
A. a, the B. an, the C. an, a D. the, the
2. Chinese food is different ______ American food.
A. with B. from C. at D. for
3. ______ we are old, ______ we still work in the fields every day.
A. Although, but B. Because, / C. Because, but D. Although, /
4. The girl ______ for nearly two hours.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. would learn
5. Though he runs fast, ______ he doesn’t run faster than Li Ming.
A. and B. but C. or D. /
6. People may be ______ injured in a fire.
A. deeply B. heavily C. hardly D. seriously
7. Mother was very happy because Ann made ______ mistakes in the exam.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
8. The dogs can help us ______ in many ways.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few D. some
9. Alice is ______ poorer at English than me, so I must help her.
A. much B. more C. quite D. very
10. Tom is different from ______, he doesn’t like playing computer games.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
11. My grandparents usually go out for ______ walk after ______ supper.
A. a, a B. /, / C. a, the D. a, /
12. What did you want to ______ us in French at the meeting
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
13. --- Where is Tim
---When I passed the playground, I saw him ______ football with Tony.
A. was playing B. play C. playing D. to play
14. I have got ______ pocket money with me, so I can’t buy the toy.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
15. This route is wrong. I will take ______ one.
A. the other B. other C. another D. any other
16. I have got only ______ pocket money with me, so I can’t buy the toy. I have to save ______ pocket money.
A. little; other some B. a little; some more C. little; more some D. a few; some other
17. I find difficulty ______ the swamp (沼泽).
A. across B. cross C. to cross D. crossing
18. It rains even ______.
A. heavier B. heavily C. more heavily D. more heavy
19. Look! The children are flying kites ______. They all look ______.
A. happy, happily B. happily, happy C. happy, happy D. happily, happily
20. She ______ the old pair of shoes because mother has bought a new one for her.
A. needs not B. need not C. doesn’t need D. doesn’t need to
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子）
1. The strange object flew into the sky and __________ slightly. (appear)
2. I wish you __________ forever. (happy)
__________, he didn’t pass the Maths exam. ( luck)
I wish you a __________ new year. ( happily)
Don’t eat too much food every day. It’s bad for your __________.( healthy)
Although our house is old and small, it’s very __________. (comfortably)
Can you help me __________ the article ( writing )
The doctor managed to __________ his life. ( safe )
Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
1. It was late, but he still went on working. (保持原句意思不变)
__________ it was late, __________ still went on working.
2. Tommy works very hard. (保持原句意思不变)
Tommy __________ __________.
3. Both my father and I like sports programmes. (改为否定句)
__________ my father __________ I like sports programmes.
4. You can use the gold coins to buy some new clothes. (保持原句意思不变)
The gold coins can __________ __________ to buy some new clothes.
5. To see animals wake up in spring is interesting. (保持原句意思不变)
It is interesting __________ __________ animals wake up in spring.
6. You can take one of the two toys. (保持原句意思不变)
You can take __________ this toy __________ that one.
7. Sam was very excited. He couldn’t fall asleep. (保持原句意不变)
Sam was __________ excited __________ he couldn’t fall asleep.
Sam was __________ excited __________ fall asleep.
8. Many old persons can hardly read or write. (改为反意疑问句)
Many old persons can hardly read or write, __________ __________