Unit 7 Lesson 39 Having Good Relationships in Your Community. 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit 7 Lesson 39
一、单项选择
1．—Are you sure you’ve ________ all the doors of the sports hall Then how did the boys get into it
—Oh, I forgot the back one!
A．answered B．opened C．repaired D．locked
2．下列哪项读音与back中的a相同？
A．snake B．crayon C．apple
3．It’s important to learn how to ________ the machine before you try them out.
A．lock B．treat C．repair D．control
4．Which of the following may NOT be a disaster
A．Flood B．Storm C．Fire D．Earthquake
5．— Who's the boy ________glasses
— It's me. I like wearing glasses when I go out.
A．by B．of C．on D．with
6．The teenagers had _________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
7．This medicine ________ millions of people's lives since then.
A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved
8．— Where are your brothers
— They all ________to my aunt's ________me.
A．have been；besides B．have gone；except
C．have gone；besides D．have been；except
9．________the environment, I hope everyone can stop wasting things.
A．Protect B．Protects C．To protect D．To protecting
10．This kind of machine ________cut paper.
A．used for B．is using for C．is used for D．is used to
二、完形填空
To my family and friends,
As some of you know, I have just started my tour in the remote mountain area. Everything is going really well, so no __11__The land is beautiful but unfortunately it has a lot of __12__too. I have received several emails asking what I need while I'm here .so I decided to write you all and let you know that I don’t need anything. At least not for me. I’m asking all of you to send me a few __13__to help the local children. Let me explain.
On 12 May 2009, in a small village here, 120 school age girls were__14__by a gas leak（煤气泄漏）. Most have__15__but 6 are still in hospital. Even though the local government speaks about the__16__of education for both boys and girls but most of these kids only attend school for four hours a day if they are even allowed to go. They are so excited and__17__to learn, but then have to__18__things like being sprayed（喷射） with acid or poisoned. Most of these kids are poor and can’t__19__a pencil, pen or even paper to write on. So my co-workers and I are planning a trip to several schools to promote__20__and to give these kids some of the__21__they need. That is where all of you come in. If you can, please__22__whatever school supplies you currently have__23__
That would be a huge help.
I know how busy you are so thank you for taking the__24__to do this and I will post pictures of this__25__after we go.
Thank you again.
Todd Tucker
11．A．wonder B．worries C．problem D．way
12．A．surprises B．attractions C．problems D．mysteries
13．A．emails B．books C．items D．dollars
14．A．surprised B．confused C．discouraged D．poisoned
15．A．recovered B．died C．gone D．returned
16．A．fairness B．importance C．possibility D．absence
17．A．afraid B．unwilling C．able D．eager
18．A．receive B．challenge C．suffer D．return
19．A．find B．afford C．prepare D．expect
20．A．Information B．Education C．communication D．medication
21．A．supplies B．Clothes C．knowledge D．awareness
22．A．send over B．send up C．send away D．send for
23．A．lost B．found C．used D．available
24．A．time B．chance C．responsibility D．lead
25．A．Advertisement B．email C．donation D．event
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you __26__
I wanted to do something very __27__ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He __28__ all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it __29__ it looked almost new. I was so __30__ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.(一套服装)
I could __31__ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I hardly slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to start the coffee, tea, and morning food. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a __32__: “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”
I was so __33__ It had been a long-standing (长期存在的) joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could __34__ lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one.” was my husband’s response.(反应)
I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could __35__ this expensive gift.
Of course, the house awoke, and my son was excited with my reaction. Many kisses were __36__, and I immediately wanted him to __37__ my gift.
As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not __38__ what I was expecting. Then I __39__ that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.
Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists(存在) and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!
I thought you’d love to __40__ this story with me.
Yours,
Hilary
P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.
26．A．an example B．advice C．support D．courage
27．A．polite B．similar C．special D．private
28．A．played B．studied C．traveled D．worked
29．A．after B．before C．unless D．until
30．A．sure B．fond C．proud D．confident
31．A．perhaps B．really C．almost D．hardly
32．A．note B．notice C．word D．sign
33．A．disturbed B．frightening C．surprised D．surprising
34．A．give B．take C．draw D．teach
35．A．present B．afford C．find D．order
36．A．exchanged B．happened C．helped D．lost
37．A．tear B．open C．check D．receive
38．A．purely B．basically C．obviously D．exactly
39．A．realized B．remembered C．imagined D．supposed
40．A．send B．publish C．share D．write
I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track(田径)team.
“Track isn't an __41__sport.” the coach said. “Are you ready to practice hard every day ”
“Oh, yes. I love running.” I replied.
“Well, that's good,” the coach said.“__42__ starts tomorrow after school.”
I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students, but I decided to face my fear.
“Welcome to the first day of practice.” the coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill. “Okay.”, he said, “This is the __43____44__practice we'll do all season. You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can. If you can't _it, move to the side.” We all lined up, legs ready.
“Go！”the coach shouted, and __45__ we went.
I considered myself a bit small but strong. Running up that hill, however, was harder than I had imagined it would be. The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance(平衡). I tried __46__my feet in deeper, but people kept passing me shouting “Look out!” and “Move off to the side!”
“Don't cry,” I told myself as tears filled my eyes. I had to step aside. I went home from practice feeling like a(an)__47__
That night my dad noticed sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, “How __48__do you want to run ”
“I really want to run,” I whispered through my tears.
“Then, run,” he said. “Everyone will respect you if you don't stop and give __49__ all you have. I know how strong-mined you can be when you set your mind to it.”
The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before, but I had a new attitude and something to __50__ “Go！” the coach shouted. Several older students ran by me as we started up the hill. I still fell in the sand, and I still wanted to leave every step of the way; but I kept __51__ slowly and progressively. When I reached the top, I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again. My dad was right. I won __52__ that day and became a part of the team. On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered.
41．A．old B．easy C．exciting D．unusual
42．A．Practice B．Progress C．Class D．Work
43．A．funniest B．hardest C．safest D．worst
44．A．get B．find C．make D．follow
45．A．away B．out C．up D．by
46．A．fixing B．resting C．shaking D．digging
47．A．stranger[ B．failure C．honor D．hero
48．A．badly B．quickly C．hard D．well
49．A．them B．you C．us D．it
50．A．change B．realize C．learn D．prove
51．A．climbing B．jumping C．falling D．rushing
52．A．trust B．praise C．respect D．support
三、阅读单选
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from these ropes, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. “Well，” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be These animals could at any time break free from these ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before
________. We should never give up the struggle(斗争) in life.
53．What did the man see in the village
A．Chains. B．Elephants. C．Cages. D．Farmers.
54．Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes
A．Because they think they cannot.
B．Because they are too old to do it.
C．Because they like their living places.
D．Because they get on well with the trainer.
55．How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said
A．Moved. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Nervous.
56．Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph
A．Failing is part of learning
B．We should be different from others
C．Helping animals is helping ourselves
D．Traveling always makes people relaxed
57．What is the best title of this text
A．A Pleasant Trip B．A Cruel Trainer
C．Elephant Training D．The Elephant Rope
His famous parents might be worth(:身价)￡165 million，but it seems Brooklyn
Beckham decides not to depend on them．Instead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meaning of money…by making his own．
Brooklyn Beckham，Victoria and David Beckham’s eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid￡2.68 an hour．A member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other members．News of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model for other teenagers．
Last year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them it’s important to work hard．”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the job by his parents．
Children who grow up in different cultures have different views on money．
In many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being given．They usually buy things with their own pocket money．They take up part-time jobs in their free time．However，most of the Chinese children don’t have any conscious(意识)of making money through their own hard work．Some children think that their parents will support them forever．Whenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for help．Why can’t they solve these problems by their own The main reason is that they are always depending on others．In fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problems．
Children in western countries show their independence(独立性)．They take pride in themselves by making their own decisions．Many Chinese children，however，are still looking to their parents or even their grandparents to tell them what to do or which job they should choose．
As secondary school students，we should learn to be more independent．We should find some new ways to solve old problems．What we are learning in school or after school now will be very helpful some day．To us students who want to make great achievements in the future，it is the most important to learn how to be independent．
58．From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham ．
A．is Victoria and David Beckham’s youngest son
B．is a good model for other teenagers
C．depends on his parents and grandparents
D．gets on badly with other members in the coffee shop
59．Children in western countries don’t ask their parents for money because ．
A．their parents want them to study very hard
B．their family is not rich enough to support them
C．they think money is given instead of being made
D．they think money is made instead of being given
60．According to the passage，we know that some Chinese children ．
A．don’t depend on their parents at all
B．can make their own decisions easily
C．think their parents will support them forever
D．often take up part-time jobs in their free time
61． is the best title of this article．
A．Be More Independent
B．David Beckham’s Good Son
C．Children in Western Countries
D．Different Ways to Use Money
四、阅读填表
Now more and more people may experience excessive (more than normal) hair loss(掉发). Hair loss of this type can affect men ,women and Children. But what causes excessive hair loss
A number of things can cause excessive hair loss．For example，about 3 or 4 months after an illness，you may suddenly lose a large amount of hair ,This hair loss is related(与……有关)to the　stress of the illness and it won’t last long．
For example，many women notice hair loss about 3 months after they’ve had a baby .This loss is also related to hormones (激素). During they have babies，high levels of certain hormones cause hair loss. When the hormone return to normal levels．The normal cycle of growth and loss starts again.
Another way of hair loss is the improper care of your hair .If you wear pigtails(辫子)or use tight (紧的)hair rollers, the pull(拉)on your hair can cause a type of hair loss.
Some medicine can cause hair loss．This type of hair loss improves when you stop taking the medicine．Medicine that can cause hair loss includes blood thinners，medicine used to treat cancer ,Vitamin A(if too much is taken)，birth control pills and so on．
But how to stop hair loss Perhaps your doctor can help you．He will probably ask you some questions about your diet，any medicine you’re taking，whether you’ve had a recent illness and how you take care of your hair．
Medicine may also help slow or prevent(阻止)the development of hair loss Some medicine is helpful．but you had better ask for doctors’ advice .
任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。
What causes hair loss How to stop hair loss
Hair loss is related to __62__ Doctors can help you
The __63__ may cause hair loss, such as wearing pigtails ,using tight hair rollers and so on. __64__ may help prevent hair loss if doctors permit.
__65__ can cause hair loss.
五、多任务混合阅读
Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. ① There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying: ②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone with the grandparents. They don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easiter to bully others .Some children bully others to get respect from other kids .Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies, video games also play a role in a child’s bullying action.
Parents, teachers,schools and society should ③ work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
66．文中①处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是 “因素”，这个词是________
67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________
68．文中③处“work jointly” means “work together”. Do you think so
____________________________________
69．Why do teenage girls bully others
_____________________________
70．What should students do to stoop bullying
_______________________________
六、短文汉语提示填空
71．In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be 1 in the future
Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble b they use too much petrol( 汽油 ). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m without a motor or air conditioning. It'll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow's car will be an o air car with no doors or windows. It needn't have a pollution control system because it w use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver's feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top s will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c , because the cars will come in grey only.
Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrow's car will be b , faster, and more comfortable than before. The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on 1 trips comfortably. If petrol is in short supply ( 供给) , the Supercar will run on water.
72．PE classes have become a nightmare (噩梦) for Liu Fei, a 15-year-old student. He has to run at l 73． 4 laps (圈) of the playground in every PE class. That’s n 74． 1,500 meters!
Liu is p 75． 40 points in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). It usually i 76． long-distance running, long jump, rope skipping and sit-ups (仰卧起坐).
“Now I can run 1000 meters in only 3 minutes 40 seconds, about 30 seconds f 77． than before.” Liu said.
A PE teacher from Zhenjiang with teaching e 78． of 10 years, said, “Long-distance running r 79． lots of energy and endurance (耐力), which cannot be gained in a short time.
Taking up other activities early is also n 80．. Teachers will teach you some skills and you need time to practice.
Training is important, but don’t forget to protect yourself. He s 81． that students should warm up before training. Start slowly and build up the activity a little at a time.
七、多句选词填空
选词填空，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
name, lie, lock, branch, out of
82．The company has many ________ in the world.
83．I have a friend ________ Jennet. She is a lovely girl.
84．A bird flew________ the cage and went into the sky.
85．Look! There is a dog ________ on the ground.
86．He ________ the door when he left his home.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你确定你已经把体育馆所有的门都锁上了吗？那男孩们是怎么进入其中的呢？——哦，我忘了后面的那个了！
考查动词辨析。answered回答；opened打开；repaired修理；locked锁上。根据“how did the boys get into it”以及“I forgot the back one”可知，忘记锁后门。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：下列哪项读音与back中的a相同？
考查元音字母的发音。snake/sne k/；crayon/ kre n/；apple/ p( )l/；back/b k/。分析选项音标可知，与back中的a相同的是apple，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：在试用机器之前，学会如何处理机器是很重要的。
考查动词词义辨析。lock锁；treat处理，对待；repair修理；control控制。根据常识以及“learn how to...the machine before you try them out”可知，在试用机器之前，要学会处理机器。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：以下哪项可能不是一场灾难？
考查名词辨析和常识。Flood洪水；Storm暴风雨；Fire火；Earthquake地震。根据常识可知，火也可用于日常生活中，不算是灾难，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——戴眼镜的那个男孩是谁？——是我。当我出去的时候我喜欢戴眼镜。
考查介词辨析。by通过……方式；of……的；on在……上面；with后接名词，表示“具有，带有，戴着”。D选项符合语境，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：孩子们在姐妹学校的夏令营里玩得很开心。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。这里是固定词组，短语have a good time玩得很开心。根据题意，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：从那以后这种药拯救了上百万人的性命。
考查时态辨析。is saving现在进行时；will save一般将来时；has saved现在完成时；had saved过去完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since then可知，这句话应用现在完成时态。故选C。
【点睛】1.现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；或现阶段一直在进行的动作。常与now, at present等词搭配使用；2.一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情，常与表示将来的时间状语搭配使用，如tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等；3.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响或结果，常与since, since then, so far, up to now, recently, already等词搭配使用；4.过去完成时：表示在过去动作之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你的兄弟们在哪里？——除了我他们都去了我姑姑家。
考查时态以及介词辨析。have/ has gone to…表示“去了某地，尚未回来”；have/ has been to…表示“去过某地，已回来”。根据问题可知，兄弟们还没有回来，故先排除A和D；except出来……，表示不包括在内；besides除……之外，还有……，表示包括在内。由问答可知，说话人没有去姑姑家，应用except。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我希望每个人都能停止浪费东西。
考查动词辨析。Protect保护，动词原形；Protects动词的第三人称单数形式；To protect动词不定式；To protecting介词to后跟动名词形式。由句意“为了保护环境……”可知，这里是目的状语，应用动词不定式充当，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：这种机器被用来剪纸。
考查动词短语辨析。used for被用来……，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；is using for正用于……；is used for是被动语态结构，被用来……，后跟名词或动名词；is used to…被用来……，后跟你动词原形。根据句意可知，该句主语This kind of machine与动词use构成被动关系，应用被动语态；空后cut是动词原形。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了作者在遥远的山区旅行时发现那里的孩子渴望学习，但是由于贫穷，以致买不起学习、生活所需要的东西。因此，作者以书信的方式向家人和朋友求助，希望能促进那里的教育发展。
11．考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境，上文提到Everything is going really well，可知一切都好，让家人朋友不必担心。故选B。
12．考查名词及语境的理解。从转折词but可以看出，这里指的是依然有很多问题。故选C，problems：问题、麻烦。
13．考查名词及语境的理解。Emails：邮件， books ：书籍， items：物品， dollars：美元。结合语境可知，作者要求家人朋友寄些物品来以帮助那里的孩子。故选C。
14．考查动词及语境的理解。surprised：使……受惊， confused ：使……混淆， discouraged：使……泄气， poisoned：使……中毒。根据语境，这里指的是有120个学龄女孩因煤气泄漏而中毒。故选D。
15．考查动词及语境的理解。recovered：恢复， died：死亡， gone：离开， returned：回来。根据语境，这里指的是大部分已经恢复，但还有6个在医院。故选A。
16．考查名词及语境的理解。fairness：公平， importance：重要性， possibility：可能性， absence：缺失。根据语境，这里指的是当地政府也讲到教育的重要性。故选B。
17．考查形容词及语境的理解。afraid ：害怕，unwilling：不愿意， able：能够， eager：渴望。根据语境，这里指的是那里的孩子渴望学习。故选D，eager to do sth：渴望做某事。
18．考查动词及语境的理解。receive：收到，challenge：挑战， suffer：遭受， return：返回。根据语境，这里指的是他们要遭受酸性或毒气喷射的侵害。故选C。
19．考查动词及语境的理解。find：找到， afford：支付，prepare：准备，expect：期望。联系上下文可知，因为贫穷，他们支付不起买笔和纸的钱。故选B。
20．考查名词及语境的理解。Information：信息， education：教育，
communication：交流，medication：医药。联系上下文可知，作者计划促进那里的教育发展。故选B。
21．考查名词及语境的理解。supplies：物资供应，clothes：衣服，
knowledge：知识，awareness：见闻。联系上文提到的贫穷可知，这里指的是给他们提供生活上的必需品。故选A。
22．考查动词短语及语境的理解。send over：寄过来， send up：送进（监狱），send away寄出、送走， send for：派人去请……。根据语境，这里指的是作者写信请求家人和朋友寄一些生活物资过来。故选A。
23．考查形容词及语境的理解。lost：丢失的，found：找到的，used：用过的，旧的，available：可提供的，可得到的。根据语境，这里指的是当前可提供的学校物资。故选D。
24．考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是作者感谢家人和朋友花时间做这些事。故选A，take time to do 花费时间做某事。
25．考查名词及语境的理解。advertisement：广告，email：邮件， donation：捐赠物，event：事件。根据语境，这里指的是寄上这件事的一些照片。故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是发生在作者身上的一个真实的故事。这个故事告诉作者，在今天这个世界里，仍然存在无私的爱。作者的儿子在暑假中努力工作赚钱买了一辆摩托车，作者为自己的儿子感到骄傲，因此给他买了头盔和一套衣服。同时作者也收到了儿子送给他的礼物—— 一个作者梦寐以求的电子琴。原来儿子卖掉了摩托车给妈妈买了这个礼物。
26．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：你怀疑这样无私的爱是否会在今天的这个世界里发生，在这里我给你举一个例子。an example 一个例子；advice 建议；support 支持；courage 勇气。根据文意可知，Laura不相信这个世界上还有无私的爱，因此Hilary想给她讲一个例子来告诉她。故选A。
27．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我想为我15岁的儿子做一些特别的事情，他一直是一个完美的孩子。polite 有礼貌的；similar 相似的；special 特别的；private 私人的。根据文意可知，作者想为自己的儿子做一件特别的事情。故选C。
28．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他整个夏天都在工作来赚钱买一辆二手的摩托车。play玩； study 学习；travel 旅行；work 工作。根据句意可知，为了买摩托车，作者的儿子整个暑假都在工作。故选D。
29．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：然后他花了很长很长时间让摩托车看起来像新的一样。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；unless 除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，作者的儿子花了很长时间，直到摩托车看起来像新的一样。故选D。
30．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我为他感到很骄傲，因此我给他买了最闪亮的头盔和一套衣服。sure 确定的，确信的；fond 喜欢；proud 骄傲的，自豪的；confident 自信的。根据句意可知，作者的儿子在暑假的表现很好，作者很为他感到骄傲。故选C。
31．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我几乎等不及让他打开他的礼物。perhaps 可能，大概，也许；really 真的；almost几乎； hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，作者想让儿子赶紧打开礼物，看看她给儿子买的礼物，她觉得儿子一定很喜欢。故选D。
32．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在客厅里有一个漂亮的电子琴，上面有一张字条：给我最棒的妈妈，爱你的儿子。note 字条，便条；notice 通知，公告；word 话，单词；sign标志，迹象。根据下文的意思可知，在电子琴的旁边还有一张字条，是她的儿子给她留下的。故选A。
33．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我感到很惊奇。disturbed 打扰的；烦的；frightening 害怕的；surprised 某人感到惊奇的；surprising 某事令人惊奇的。根据文意可知，作者没有想到儿子给她礼物，所以感到很惊奇。故选C。
34．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在我们的家庭里长期以来有一个玩笑就是我想要一个钢琴，这样我就可以上课。give 给；take 拿走，在这里是上课；draw 画画；teach教。take lessons 上课，是一个固定的短语。故选B。
35．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我站在那，很震惊，眼泪止不住的流，我的儿子怎么能买得起这么贵的礼物。present 代表，呈现；afford 买得起；find 发现；order 命令。根据句意可知，作者还吃惊自己的儿子怎么会买得起这么贵的礼物。故选B。
36．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我的儿子对我的反应感到很兴奋，我只能用很多的吻来回应他。exchange 交换，用……换……；happen 发生；help 帮助；lose失去，丢失。根据文意可知，作者对儿子送的礼物感到非常开心，她只能亲吻儿子来对他表示感谢。故选A。
37．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我也想让他赶紧打开我送给他的礼物。tear 撕开，撕裂；open 打开；check 检查；receive收到。根据文意可知，作者想让儿子赶紧打开她送给他的礼物。故选B。
38．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当他看到头盔和衣服的时候，他脸上的表情并不是我预料到的。purely 纯粹地；basically 基本地，基础地；obviously 显而易见地；exactly准确地，精确地。根据文意可知，作者没有料到儿子会是这样的表情。故选D。
39．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然后我意识到他把摩托车卖了给我买礼物。realize 意识到；remember 记得；imagine 想象；suppose假定，认为。根据文意可知，作者这个时候意识到了，儿子把摩托车卖了给她买礼物。故选A。
40．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我想你愿意和我分享这个故事。send发送，寄； publish 出版；share 分享；write写。根据文意可知，Hilary希望Laura愿意分享她的这个故事。故选C。
考点：故事类短文。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．D 52．C
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述小主人公酷爱跑步克服困难的故事。在起初锻炼时，布满了艰难。就在主人公快要放弃时，他的爸爸给了他力量。从而战胜了自己，克服了困难。
41．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：田径不是一项简单的运动。A.old“老的”；B.easy“容易的”；C.exciting“兴奋的”；D.unusual“不寻常的”。根据后文practice hard every day“每天艰苦的锻炼。”可以推测跑步并不容易。故选B。
42．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：训练在明天放学后开始。A.Practice“练习”；B.Progress“进步”；C.Class“课程”；D.Work“工作”。联系上下文，故选A。
43．考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。句意：这是我们这一季都要进行的最困难的训练。A.funniest“最有趣的”；B.hardest“最困难的”；C.safest“最安全的”；D.worst“最糟糕的”。联系下文，故选B。
44．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你做不到，到这边来。A.get“得到”；B.find“找到”；C.make“制作”；D.follow“跟着”。Make it是固定短语，表示“成功，做成某事”。故选C。
45．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：教练喊“出发！”然后我们就向山上跑去。A.away“离开”；B.out“出去”；C.up“向上”；D.by“经由”。此处为倒装地点副词前置，强调方向，因为训练是向山上跑。故选C。
46．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我试图将脚扎的深一点。A.fixing“修理”；B.resting“休息”；C.shaking“摇摆”；D.digging“挖掘”。上文提到很难保持平衡，因此将脚扎的深些，故选D。
47．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我训练后回到家中感觉自己就像是一个失败者。A.stranger“陌生人”；B.failure“失败者”；C.honor“荣誉”；D.hero“英雄”。联系上文可知，作者当时心情十分难过。故选B。
48．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：你多么想要跑步？A.badly“非常，很大程度上”；B.quickly“迅速地”；C.hard“艰难地”；D.well“很好地”。结合语境，故选A。
49．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：每个人都会尊重你的决定，如果你不放弃并倾出你所有。A.them“他们”B.you“你，你们”；C.us“我们”；D.it“它”。此处用it代替run，故选D。
50．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是我有一个新的态度并且我要证明一些事情。A.change“改变”；B.realize“意识到”；C.learn“学会”；D.prove“证明”。结合语境，故选D。
51．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是我保持缓慢地逐步地向前冲。A.climbing“爬”；B.jumping“跳”；C.falling“落下”；D.rushing“冲”。结合语境，跑步是向前冲。故选D。
52．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：那天我得到了尊重并且成为了这个队的一部分。A.trust“信任”；B.praise“赞扬”；C.respect“尊重”；D.support“支持”。根据前文“Everyone will respect you 可知。故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文。
53．B 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．D
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个人在旅行的时候，发现一群被绳索套住的大象，大象可以很轻松挣脱绳索逃跑，但奇怪的是它们没有那样做。大象的训练师告诉那个人，因为大象从小就被绳索捆着，那个时候它们无法挣脱，因此就算它们长大了，它们还是以为自己挣脱不了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们，就像那些大象一样，我们中有很多人仅仅因为一次失败，就终其一生都相信自己不能做到某件事。
53．细节理解题。根据短文开头 “Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped.”可知，这个人在旅行时看到了大象。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free.”可知，大象以为绳索可以套住它们，所以它们从来不试图逃跑。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据驯兽员的讲述及“How could it be ”，可知这个人在了解了大象不逃跑的真相后，感到非常吃惊。故选B。
56．推理判断题。最后一段主要讲的是作者由大象的事联想到人类自己，发表关于失败的感悟，因此A项最符合题意，意为“失败是学习的一部分”。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。文章着眼点就在于束缚大象的绳子“rope”，围绕“the elephant rope”展开的，D选项点明了文章的主旨和关键词，符合文意，故选D。
58．B 59．C 60．C 61．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了东西方孩子们金钱观的不同。西方孩子从小被教导钱要自己挣。而中国有很多孩子则希望父母永远养着自己。并举了布鲁克林·贝克汉姆的例子。虽然他有有名的父母，但是他却选择靠自己努力挣钱，成为了很多青少年的榜样。
58．细节理解题。句意：从文章中我们知道布鲁克林·贝克汉姆是怎么样的？根据文中第三段：News of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model for other teenagers．他决定自己挣钱不依赖父母的新闻，使他成为了其他青年的偶像。故选B。
59．细节理解题。句意：西方国家的孩子不向父母要钱是因为什么？根据第六段中：In many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being given．在很多西方国家，很多孩子就被教导钱不是要的，而是靠自己挣的。故选C。
60．细节理解题。句意：根据文章，我们知道一些中国的孩子是怎么样的？根据文中However，most of the Chinese children don’t have any conscious(意识)of making money through their own hard work．Some children think that their parents will support them forever。然而，大多数中国孩子没有通过自己努力工作挣钱的意识。一些孩子认为他们的父母应该永远养着他们。故选C。
61．标题归纳题。句意：这篇文章那个最后的标题是什么？根据文章中列举了贝克汉姆的小儿子，西方的小孩，中国的小孩，并说了他们对金钱的独立性，故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
62． 63． 64． 65．
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了头发脱落的原因以及一些方法。
62．细节理解题。根据This hair loss is related(与……有关)to the　stress of the illness这种脱发是压力导致的疾病。可知填the stress of the illness。
63．细节理解题。根据Another way of hair loss is the improper care of your hair脱发的另一种方法是不恰当的护理你的头发。可知应填the improper care of your hair。
64．细节理解题。Some medicine can cause hair loss一些药物可导致头发脱落。可知故Some medicine。
65．细节理解题。根据Medicine may also help slow or prevent(阻止)the development of hair loss。药物也可以帮助减缓或防止脱发的发展。故填medicine。
考点：故事阅读类阅读。
66．factors 67．父母们忙于自己的上作，让孩子独处或和祖父母在一起。 68．Yes，I do. 69．They bully to gain attention or love from someone. (回答符合此意，均可酌情给分) 70．We should repect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If we are bullied, we should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
(回答符合此意，均可酌情给分；可用第一、二三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情扣分)
【分析】本文是一个说明文，主要阐述了欺凌事件在学校发生的原因，以及孩子们应该怎样应对欺凌事件。
66．有很多因素让一个孩子卷入欺凌事件，that make a child involve in bullying: 是factors的定语从句。故回答factors
67．be busy doing sth忙于做某事；leave sb alone把某人单独留下。故答案是：父母忙于自己的工作，丢下孩子一个人或把孩子留给祖父母。
68．work joinly 与work together意思相同，都是：一起工作，共同努力。故答案是Yes,I do.
69．根据Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. 可知，十几岁的女孩霸凌是想赢得别人的关注或爱。故回答 They bully to gain attention or love from someone.
70．根据As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
可知，作为学生，你应该尊重他人，而不是取笑她们的弱点。如果你被欺负，你有权先告诉你的父母或老师，向他们寻求帮助。故答案是 We should repect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If we are bullied, we should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
71．
【小题1】like 【小题2】because 【小题3】made 【小题4】open 【小题5】won’t 【小题6】speed 【小题7】colours 【小题8】sure 【小题9】bigger 【小题10】long
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍专家对于未来汽车的预测，一些专家认为未来的汽车将会不燃汽油，较少对空气的污染。而另一些专家认为未来汽车的污染问题将会被解决，汽车将会变得更加舒适、宽敞。
【小题1】句意：未来的汽车会是什么样子的呢？be like“像……”，故答案为like。
【小题2】句意：专家认为现今的汽车污染空气是因为他们使用太多的汽油。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案为because。
【小题3】句意：未来的汽车将会被制成没有发动机和空调。此处要用被动语态，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为made。
【小题4】句意：未来的汽车将会是敞篷的没有车门和车窗。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为open。
【小题5】句意：也不需要污染控制系统，因为它不使用汽油。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为won’t。
【小题6】句意：几乎不会有人死于交通事故，因为最高速度将会是每小时5英里。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为speed。
【小题7】句意：我们也不要要选择靓丽的颜色起到警示作用，因为未来的车将都会是灰色的。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为colours。
【小题8】句意：他们确信未来会比较乐观。结合句意和首字母提示，be sure“确信”，故答案为sure。
【小题9】句意：未来的汽车将会更大、更快、更舒适。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为bigger。
【小题10】句意：大家庭跑长途时可以舒适的旅行。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为long。
考点：短文填空。
72．least 73．nearly 74．preparing 75．worth 76．includes 77．faster 78．experience 79．requires 80．necessary 81．suggested
【详解】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了刘雷正在为体育中考作准备。体育考试占中考的40分。体育考试通常包括长跑、跳远、跳绳和仰卧起坐。体育老师建议要早提前作准备。
72．句意：每节体育课他不得不跑至少4圈。至少at least，故填least。
73．句意：将近1500米。nearly将近，几乎。
74．句意：Liu正在为明年春天的体育考试作准备。prepare for为……作准备。be动词后用动词的-ing形式，故填preparing。
75．句意： 体育考试占中考的40分。be worth值得。故填worth。
76．句意：体育考试通常包括长跑、跳远、跳绳和仰卧起坐。包括include, 主语是it, 第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故填includes。
77．句意：现在我能跑在3分40秒内跑完1000米，比之前快了30秒。更快的faster。故填faster。
78．句意：一位来自浙江的体育老师，有10年的教学经验。他说：“长跑需要很多能量和耐力，短时间之内是无法得到的。”经验experience，是不可数名词，故填experience。
79．句意：一位来自浙江的体育老师，有10年的教学经验。他说：“长跑需要很多能量和耐力，短时间之内是无法得到的。”需要require，主语是long-distance running，第三人称单数，故填requires。
80．句意：早些学其它项目也是必要的。必要的necessary。从下文中得知教师会教你技能，而你需要时间练习。说明早学是必要的。故填necessary。
81．句意：他建议学生们应该在训练前热身。suggest that sb should do, 建议某人应该做某事，而时态应用一般过去时，故填suggested。
考点：词汇运用。
82．branches 83．named 84．out of 85．lying 86．locked
【解析】82．句意：这个公司在全世界有很多分公司。
空前many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，这里应选择一个名词。结合句意可知branch意思合适，意为“树枝，分支，分公司”，其复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为branches。
83．句意：我有一个朋友叫Jennet。她是一个可爱的女孩。
根据句意和空后的Jennet可知，这里应选择name，可以作动词或者名词。结合句子结构，该空是后置定语，修饰空前的friend，表示“被叫作……”，应用过去分词形式。故答案为named。
84．句意：一只鸟从笼子里飞出来，飞上了天空。
根据空后the cate and went into the sky可知，鸟应先从笼子里出来，应选择短语out of，故答案为out of。
85．句意：看！有一只狗躺在地上。
根据空后…on the ground可知，这里表示“躺在地上”，选择动词lie。句中已经有了谓语动词，这里应用非谓语动词形式。dog与lie是主动关系，应用现在分词。故答案为lying。
86．句意：当他离开家的时候，他锁上门。
根据句意when he left his home可知，离开家时应锁门，故选择lock。该句使用的是一般过去时态，这里应填过去式形式。故答案为locked。
【点睛】这个题目是选词填空，考查单词或短语在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚它们的意思和词性；然后根据句意选择适当的单词，再根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等，填写单词的适当形式。例如第4小题，根据空后…on the ground可知，这里表示“躺在地上”，选择动词lie。句中已经有了谓语动词，这里应用非谓语动词形式。dog与lie是主动关系，应用现在分词。故答案为lying。再如第5小题，根据句意when he left his home可知，离开家时应锁门，故选择lock。该句使用的是一般过去时态，这里应填过去式形式。故答案为locked。