Unit 7 Lesson 40The UN—Power of Words 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit 7 Lesson 40
一、单项选择
1．You cannot ________ all the people, so you just need to do your own things well.
A．hate B．satisfy C．ask
2．It’s reported that under the ________ of the Chinese government, the second black box of the crashed China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 has been found by firefighters successfully.
A．control B．situation C．system D．instruction
3．—Do you know the ________ between Leo and Kelly
—Yes, they are brother and sister.
A．discussion B．competition C．situation D．relation
4．—Try to find something good even in a bad ________.
—Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．competition
5．—How do you like your school
—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.
A．describe B．realize C．satisfy
6．The Lion Dance shows the ________ of Chinese culture.
A．beauty B．situation C．truth
7．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of it.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction
8．—What do you think of basketball
—Playing basketball is great fun. And it also offers us a chance to develop the team ________.
A．situation B．spirit C．sport D．condition
9．You can’t imagine ________ chatting online is!
A．how a great fun B．how great fun
C．what a great fun D．what great fun
10．—_________. Hope is all around you.
—Thank you, Mr. Lin.
A．Don’t be late again B．Never give up
C．Don’t hurry up D．Never get satisfied
二、阅读单选
Hello! I’m Ella! Let’s meet these famous pig stars! They come from stories and movies.
Hello, I’m McDull. I have a birthmark on my right eye. I have a kind heart. I’m not clever but happy, not rich but have many dreams. I want to visit Disneyland, and eat chicken at Christmas. I have a happy family and many good friends.
Happy New Year, everyone! I’m Piglet! I like going on exciting experiences with Teddy Bear. I’m a small but lovely pig. I live in the Hundred Wood with my friends. I wish my friends happiness and health.
We’re Pig Brothers! We are good at building houses. We like to be called “Pig Engineers”. We help others build houses in the countryside. Have you ever read our story In the story, we build a stone house and drive the wolf out.
Long time no see! I’m Zhu Bajie, a very famous pig in a Chinese story Journey to the West. I’m good at kungfu(功夫), but I don’t like working. In my spare time, I like eating and sleeping.
11．. What does Piglet like doing A．Eating and sleeping. B．Building houses.
C．Doing Chinese kungfu. D．Going on exciting experiences.
12．. Which of the following can we use to describe “Pig brothers”
A．Shy. B．Lazy.
C．Helpful. D．Dangerous.
13．Which of the following about Zhu Bajie is true
A．He is from a Chinese story. B．He has no free time.
C．He likes working. D．He is poor in kungfu.
There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵兰岛), there is a hotel made of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(岩洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利维亚), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.
Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).
The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.
In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar.
The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(单人间) costs＄40 a night, and a double room(双人间) costs＄60.
A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick（添）the walls.”
14．The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because__________.
A．it has long history. B．the price of the rooms is high.
C．the guests are special. D．it is made of salt.
15．Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true
A．It was a lake many years ago.
B．It is white during the day.
C．There are several roads to the hotel.
D．There are only two small lakes now.
16．Juan Quesada got the salt from ___________to build the hotel.
A．the salt deserts B．Greenland C．Turkey D．the small lake
17．__________ keeps the rooms warm at night
A．Heat from the walls B．The desert air
C．The sun D．The furniture
18．Which of the following is true
A．You can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October.
B．You can watch TV in the cave hotel.
C．The salt hotel is in Turkey.
D．If you and your friend want to live in the Salt Hotel, you should pay＄40 a night together.
A Play: Four Butterflies(蝴蝶)
Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green Butterfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R),
Grandpa Sun (GS)
Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is white. They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, it’s fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.
1. GB: Oh, it’s raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us.
GB: Green Tree, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
RB: Rose is over there. She can help us.
2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
RB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
3. GS: What good friends they are! This is a real friendship. I must help them.
The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. Soon the sun gives off bright light and
dries up their wings.
4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Let’s play and dance again.
19．How many butterflies are there in the garden ______
A．One butterfly. B．Two butterflies.
C．Three butterflies D．Four butterflies
20．What are the butterflies doing when it starts to rain ______
A．They are flying. B．They are dancing.
C．They are playing a game. D．They are staying under the leaves.
21．Whom do the butterflies ask for help ______
A．Green Tree. B．Rose.
C．Green Tree and Rose. D．Green Tree, Rose and Grandpa Sun.
22．Who helps the butterflies at last ______
A．Rose. B．Grandpa Sun.
C．Rain. D．Dark clouds.
23．What is the main idea of the play ______
A．Butterflies cannot fly if their wings are wet.
B．The four butterflies are sisters and brothers.
C．Grandpa often helps others.
D．A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble.
三、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。
Why you should think big
If you have something valuable in mind, a service to offer, or an idea to develop, then you present it to everyone to increase its scope(范围). Why not make full use of it
The fact is, when you have a strong enough vision(远见), you may have the courage. And then you simply have to pursue it, however crazy it might seem to others.
Remember that everything starts small
Rome wasn’t built in a day. Everything starts small. Scientists say that everything in the universe came from a smaller unit than you can possibly imagine. So it doesn’t matter where you are at present, because from small beginnings come great things.
Think bigger by enlisting(争取) others
To think big, you need to see yourself as a small part of a greater whole. Enlist people who are better than you. If you’re not the most organized person, don’t just be unhappy about it; find someone who is better.
Big thinkers know their personal limitations(局限性). Gather people around you who can do what you can’t do to make sure your dream grows.
Think big by focusing on future regrets(遗憾)
There is an old saying, “We regret not the things we did do, but the things we didn’t.” You’ll never know how far it could go unless you see how far you can take something.
If you have big plans, just close your eyes. And strongly imagine how regretful you will be if you don’t try or attempt properly.
Feel that it is your human duty to think big
When something is probably a real service to mankind, then it is a human duty to think and act big. Even if you don’t succeed at last, it is still valuable to think big.
Think Big
What thinking big means If you have something valuable in mind, you should make full use of it. You should try to pursue it with your __24__.
How to train yourself to think big Remember that every big thing starts from a __25__one. It is not __26__where you are at present. See yourself as a small part of a greater whole. You should gather __27__people around you to make sure of the growing of your dream because everyone has shortcomings(缺点). If you don’t try, you will never know how far your idea could go. Imagine how much regret you will have if you give up your big plans. It is a human duty to think big and it is __28__trying.
四、多任务混合阅读
Does this ever happen to you Someone introduces you to a friend, you hear his or her name, and then two minutes later, you forget it. Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says “Hello” to you but you can never remember her name. If this happens, you are typical — actually most people have the problem remembering names.
Here are some ways that can help people remember names.
※ Repeat the person’s name loud at least three times while you talk together. For example, instead of saying “Nice to meet you.” say “Nice to meet you, Jack (for Sue or whatever the person’s name is).” Instead of saying “Where do you live ” you can say “Where do you live, Jack ”
※ Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.
※ Write the name down (with a little information about the person) as soon as possible.
There are other ways which may seem a little strange. However, try them.
※ Think of a story using the person’s name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack has a nice jacket.” Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
※ Think of a rhyme（押韵）for the person’s name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack would look nice in black.” Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.
All these ways have one thing in common. You must pay attention to the people you meet. You can’t just meet someone, nod your head, say hello, and walk away. Remembering names takes work and practice.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
29．Few people have problems remembering others’ names.
30．The word “typical” probably means “common”.
31．It may seem unusual to help remember a name by making up a story with it.
32．If you want to remember names easily, you must talk politely to the people you meet.
33．This passage mainly tells us how to get on well with others.
五、阅读还原7选5
Say something Good to Others
How nice of you to read this passage．I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child. I love the way you …
In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment（赞美）Day．__34__ . We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy．
But do you often say nice words to your friends __35__ Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, "You look good today." Say to your mother, "You're a good cook." Say to your father, " __36__ ".
Remember: __37__ Don't say anything if you don't have anything good to say. __38__ if you can't find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good.
A．Speak out.
B．Keep silent.
C．You're a great father.
D．Thank you very much.
E．On that day people say something nice to others.
F．Your nice words must come from your heart.
G．Do you ever say anything good to your parents
六、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder _____39_____ it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, e_____40_____.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. W____41____ pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and _____42_____(pollute)our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us _____43_____(talk) louder and become angry more _____44_____(easy). Air pollution is the ____45____(serious) kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Many _____46_____(country) are making rules to fight pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help _____47_____(prevent) the pollution. For us, we can go to work _____48_____ bus or on foot. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
七、短文选词填空
从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的词语，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
hear accept how successfully place hurt before them natural life
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict(冲突)．
Conflict is part of everyone's _____49_____ .It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are _____50_____, but different people deal with _____51_____ in different ways. Some people shout, or even hit the person who has _____52_____ them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict _______53_______.
Dealing with conflict is a stepbystep process (过程). _____54_____ you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing _____55_____ .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don't complain (抱怨)．Share _____56_____you feel by using “I…”. You want people to _____57_____ your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and _____58_____ that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be openminded and willing to say sorry.
八、多句选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
59．—Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
60．—Jenny, have you seen Anna I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
61．John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
62．In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
63．I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整。
stop smoking; because of; are made to; such as; have no choice
From January1, 2009 Hong Kong banned(禁止）smoking in most public places. The places include restaurant, workplaces, schools or karaoke bars. And from July1, 2009, it banned some other public places __64__nightclubs, bars or bathhouses. Even smoking in some outdoor places is against the law. For example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent people from smoking passively. What’s passive smoking When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others __65__breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they __66__. It does harm to people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking __67__the ban.
If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5, 000. Now more and more citizen begin to __68__. Today’s Hong Kong is becoming more and more attractive.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你不能满足所有的人，所以你只需要把自己的事情做好。
考查动词词义辨析。hate憎恨，厌恶(某事物)，仇恨(某人)；satisfy满足(要求、需要等)，使满意；ask问，询问，要求，请求。根据“so you just need to do your own things well.”可知，只需做好自己的事情。结合本句句意可推测，前一句的句意想要表达“你不能使所有的人满意”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】据报道，在中国政府指示下，中国东方航空MU5735航班的第二个黑匣子已被消防人员成功找到。
考查名词辨析。control管理；situation情况；system系统；instruction指示、用法说明。根据“under the…of the Chinese government”可知，在中国政府的指示和领导下，应该使用instruction，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你知道里奥和凯利的关系吗？——是的，他们是兄妹。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；competition竞赛；situation情况；relation关系。根据“they are brother and sister.”可知，此处是询问Leo和Kelly的关系。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——即使在糟糕的情况下，也要努力找到好的东西。——当然。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；competition比赛。根据“Try to find something good even in a bad ...”可知此处指在糟糕的情况下寻找好的东西。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——太好了！它总是尽力满足我们的需要。
考查动词辨析。describe描述；realize意识到； satisfy满足。根据“Perfect!”，可知空格处表示“满足我们需要”，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：舞狮展示了中国文化之美。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；situation情况；truth真相。根据“The Lion Dance shows the...of Chinese culture.”可知，舞狮展示中国文化的美，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，在糟糕的情况下，我们总能找到好的东西。——它是真的。让我们充分利用它。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指示。根据空前”find something good”可知，应是在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得篮球怎么样？——打篮球很有趣。它给我们提供一个培养团队精神的机会。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；spirit精神；sport运动；condition状况。根据常识可知，篮球是一种团队运动，此处指打篮球让我们培养团队精神，即“team spirit”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：你不能想象网上聊天多么有趣！感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！此题中fun是不可数名词，故选D。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
10．B
【详解】句意：________。你周围到处都有希望。
考查情景交际。试题分析：A不要再迟到B不要放弃C不要着急 D永远不要满足。根据后一句Hope is all around you你周围都有希望，可知在劝告对方不要放弃，故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A
【分析】试题分析：本文是一则宣传广告，介绍了一些故事和电影中的明星猪的形象。
11．．细节理解题。根据第二则文中“I like going on exciting experiences with Teddy Bear.”可知选D。
12．．细节理解题。根据第三则文中“We help others build houses in the countryside.”可知他们是乐于助人的，故选C。
13．．细节理解题。根据第四则文中“I’m Zhu Bajie, a very famous pig in a Chinese story Journey to the West.”可知猪八戒是中国故事《西游记》中的一个角色。故选A。
考点：考查广告布告类阅读。
14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有许多不寻常的旅馆。在格陵兰岛有一个冰组成的酒店,每年12月和4月之间开放。在土耳其有一个洞穴酒店，在玻利维亚有一个盐宫酒店。
14．推理判断题。根据短文第四段Everything in the hotel is made of salt可知这个旅馆一切都是盐制成的，对比其他选项故选D。
15．是非判断题。根据第三段There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it.可知他切割来自盐沙漠的大的盐块，使用他们建成盐宫旅馆。故选A
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms are warm.可知白天阳光使墙和屋顶变暖，晚上房间就暖和了，故选A。
18．是非判断题。根据第一段In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(岩洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room.可知B正确，故选B。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四只蝴蝶的剧本。花园中的这四只蝴蝶在大雨时彼此不为自己的利益而抛弃其他人，这才是真正的友谊。
19．细节理解题。根据短文Look! There are four butterflies in the garden.可知共有四只蝴蝶，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据短文One day, it’s fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.描述，可知四只蝴蝶正在花园里做游戏时开始下起了雨。故选C
21．细节理解题。根据第一二节的描述可知他们向绿树和玫瑰请求了帮助，故选C.
22．细节理解题。根据剧本的第三节可知太阳公公最后帮助了他们。故选B
23．主旨大意题。根据剧本的情节可知四只蝴蝶在困难时不离不弃，这才是真正的友谊。故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
24． 25． 26． 27． 28．
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：你有远大的理想吗？事实上，当你有一个足够强大的远见，你会有勇气。然后去努力去实现它。也要记住，一切从小事做起，罗马不是一天建成的。同时得到其他人的支持也很重要。你需要把自己看作是一个整体的一小部分。去思考和行动是人类的责任。即使你最后没有成功，它仍然是有价值的对于理想。
24．courage根据文中The fact is， when you have a strong enough vision(远见)， you may have the courage.可知，事实上，当你有足够强大的远见时，你就会有勇气。所以填写courage，勇气。
25．small 根据文中Remember that everything starts small.可知应记住一切从小事开始。使用填写形容词small，小的。
26．important 根据文中it doesn’t matter where you are at present， because from small beginnings come great things.可知不管你在哪里，因为伟大的事情从小事开始的。因此表明现在你在哪是不重要的。所以填写形容词important，重要的。
27．better 根据文中To think big， you need to see yourself as a small part of a greater whole.可知有远大的理想，你需要把自己看作是一个整体的一小部分。同时联系下文得知你应更好地与周围的人凝聚，可以确保你的梦想成长。所以填写better，更好。
28．worth根据文中it is a human duty to think and act big. Even if you don’t succeed at last， it is still valuable to think big.可知去思考和行动是人类的责任。即使你最后没有成功，对于理想它仍然是有价值的。课件它是值得去尝试。所以填写形容词worth，值得。
考点：任务型阅读。
29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．B
【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述别人介绍与你认识时，你能记住他们的名字吗？并介绍了能记住他们名字的几种方法。
29．判断推理题。由第一段中actually most people have the problem remembering names.可知事实上大部分人在记住别人名字上有困难，而不是几乎没人（few people---）故选B
30．词义判断题。由后一句actually most people have the problem remembering names. 可判断The word “typical” probably means “common”.（典型的，普遍的）故选A
31．细节理解题。 由There are other ways which may seem a little strange. However, try them.
※ Think of a story using the person’s name.中a little strange.可知It may seem unusual to help remember a name by making up a story with it.通过由人名创作故事可能看起来有点怪，不寻常。故选A
32．细节理解题。由最后一段可知句意所有这些让你记住名字的方法有一共同特点让你必须关注别人，而非you must talk politely to the people you meet（不能单纯点头、问候、走开）故选B
33．主旨大意题。通过分析可知 This passage mainly tells us how to remember the others’names（如何记住别人的名字）.而不是how to get on well with others（如何与别人相处）故选B
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
34．E 35．G 36．C 37．F 38．B
【分析】本文主要介绍美国的国家赞美节。美国国家赞美节的时间是1月24日，要向你的朋友，你的父母或其他人表达赞美之情，好话使人们快乐。但你的好话必须出自你的内心。如果你没有什么好的事情要说，就保持沉默。如果说了，弊大于利。
34．句意：在那一天，人们对别人说些好听的话。考查细节理解题。根据上文In the USA，January 24th is National Compliment（赞美）Day．（在美国，1月24日是全国赞美日。）和下文We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves.（当我们听到关于自己的好话时，我们都感觉良好。）结合句意和语境可知选E。
35．句意：你对你父母说过什么话吗？考查细节理解题。根据上文But do you often say nice words to your friends？（但是你经常对你的朋友说好话吗？）和下文Your nice words are important to them.（你的好话对他们很重要。）结合句意和语境可知选G。
36．句意：你是个了不起的父亲。考查细节理解题。根据上文Say to your father,（Say to your father,）结合句意和语境可知选C。
37．句意：你的好话必须出自你的内心。考查细节理解题。根据下文Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.（如果你没有什么好的事情要说，就不要说了。）结合句意和语境可知选F。
38．句意：保持沉默。考查细节理解题。根据上文Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.（如果你没有什么好的事情要说，就不要说了。）结合句意和语境可知选B。
点睛：首先快速阅读全文，了解大意，然后细读短文，根据上下文意思和语境结合所给句子，选择合适的句子，最后再阅读一遍，从整体上理解短文，检查所填答案是否合适，提高做题正确率。
39．than 40．either 41．Water 42．pollutes 43．talk 44．easily 45．most serious 46．countries 47．(to) prevent 48．by
【分析】现在我们的生活变得比以前更好了，但是同时也带来了很多的问题，其中最大的问题就是污染，如水污染、噪音污染、空气污染等，严重影响了我们的生活。因此我们应从自我做起，为抵抗污染贡献自己的一份力量。
39．句意：几百年前，生活要比现在更加困难。
根据句意可知，这里是比较几百年前和现在的生活，空前harder使用了比较级形式，故这里应用表示比较的than。故答案为than。
40．句意：也没有现代的药物。
上句话People didn't have modern machines.是否定句，这里表示“也不”，考查的是either，意为“也”，用于否定句中，常置于句末。故答案为either。
41．句意：水污染使我们的河流和湖泊变得很脏。
根据句意has made our rivers and lakes dirty.可知，使河流、湖泊变脏，这里说的是水污染，考查water。故答案为Water。
42．句意：它杀死了鱼，污染了饮用水。
pollute污染，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的kills是并列的谓语动词，也应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为pollutes。
43．句意：噪音污染使我们说话声音更大，更容易变得生气。
talk谈话，谈论，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，这里应用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。故答案为talk。
44．句意：噪音污染使我们说话声音更大，更容易变得生气。
easy容易的，简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是前面的动词become，应用副词形式。故答案为easily。
45．句意：空气污染是对世界上所有生物最严重的一种污染。
serious严重的，严肃的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里表示在全世界范围里最……。应用形容词最高级形式，故答案为most serious。
46．句意：很多国家正在制定规则抵抗污染。
country国家，是一个名词。空前有Many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故答案为countries。
47．句意：每个人都必须帮助阻止污染。
prevent阻止，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，help后可以带to，也可以不带to。故答案为(to) help。
48．句意：对于我们来说，我们可以乘坐公交车或步行去上班。
空后bus是交通工作，结合句意可知，这里表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，因此这里考查的是介词by。by bus意为“乘坐公交车”，故答案为by。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了各种各样的污染，并号召我们从自己做起，为抵抗污染出一份力。文章主题明确，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是语法填空，考查方式有两种：一种是根据文意在空格上填写适当的单词；另一种是用给出的单词的适当形式填空。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境以及所给线索答题。没有给提示词的常以考查虚词的用法为主，如介词、连词、冠词。给出提示词的常考查实词的用法，如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。应从它们的基本用法入手，注意常考查的知识点，如名词复数、动词时态等等。例如第1小题，这个题目没有给词，根据句意可知，这里是比较几百年前和现在的生活，空前harder使用了比较级形式，故这里应用表示比较的than。故答案为than。再如第6小题，easy容易的，简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是前面的动词become，应用副词形式。故答案为easily。
49．life 50．natural 51．them 52．hurt 53．successfully 54．Before 55．place 56．how 57．hear 58．accept
【分析】如果你不知道如何处理愤怒和冲突，失去朋友就像交朋友一样容易。如何正确处理冲突呢？这篇短文给我们做了分析，并提出了建议。
49．句意：冲突是每个人生活的一部分。
根据句意和空前的everyone’s可知，这里应选择名词life，表示“在每个人的生活中”。故答案为life。
50．句意：这些感觉是自然的，但是不同的人以不同的方式处理它们。
根据上句话It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad“生气、烦恼、伤心是正常的”，因此这里应承接上句话告诉我们这些感觉是很自然的，故应选择natural，是一个形容词，意为“自然的”，在句中作表语。故答案为natural。
51．句意：这些感觉是自然的，但是不同的人以不同的方式处理它们。
根据句意可知，该空代指前面提到的是These feelings，复数名词，故用代词them，在句中作宾语。故答案为them。
52．句意：有些人大喊大叫，甚至打伤害他们的人。
根据句意可知，对于“伤害他们的人”，有的人大打出手，因此这里选择hurt比较合适，这是一个动词，意为“伤害”。故答案为hurt。
53．句意：另一些人尽其所能远离分歧，但很少有人能成功地处理冲突。
根据句意可知，这句话是另一种处理冲突的方式，但远离分歧也并不能成功处理冲突，故这里选择successfully，这是一个副词，修饰句中的动词短语deal with。故答案为successfully。
54．句意：在你开始讨论这个问题之前，冷静下来，数到10，想象一个放松的地方。
根据句子结构，该空应选择连词，引导从句，结合句意可知应选择before，表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为Before。
55．句意：在你开始讨论这个问题之前，冷静下来，数到10，想象一个放松的地方。
空前relaxing是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，结合句意可知，这里是建议我们想像一个可以令我们放松的地方，选择place比较合适，意为“地方”，是一个名词。故答案为place。
56．句意：用“我……”来分享你的感受。
根据句子结构可知…you feel是一个宾语从句，feel是系动词，结合句意这里表示“感受如何”，应用how引导。故答案为how。
57．句意：你想让别人听到你的观点，所以一定要练习你想说的话。
根据句意…your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say.可知，你说出的观点，让别人听，因此这里应选择hear，意为“听”，是一个动词。句中使用了句型want sb. to do sth.“想要某人去做某事”，动词用原形。故答案为hear。
58．句意：仔细倾听对方，接受他或她可能以不同的方式看待问题的事实。
根据下句话Be openminded以及句意可知，我们要仔细听对方的观点，并接受他用不同的方式看待问题。故这里选择accept，意为“接受”，与空前的Listen是并列的动词。故答案为accept。
【点睛】这个题目要求选择适当的单词完成短文，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思，做到心中有数；然后阅读短文，了解文章大意，再根据每句话的具体意思选择适当的单词，并注意单词的适当形式。可以先解决简单的、明显的，最后处理稍难的。也可以从词性上先缩写选择的范围，再根据意思进行比对，选出正确答案。例如第2小题，根据上句话It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad“生气、烦恼、伤心是正常的”，因此这里应承接上句话告诉我们这些感觉是很自然的，故应选择natural，是一个形容词，意为“自然的”，在句中作表语。故答案为natural。再如第8小题，根据句子结构可知…you feel是一个宾语从句，feel是系动词，结合句意这里表示“感受如何”，应用how引导。故答案为how。
59．was repairing
60．is searching 61．have fed 62．encourages 63．will satisfy
【解析】59．句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning ”以及“the broken bookshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填was repairing。
60．句意：——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？ 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes for her missing dog.”可知，search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is searching。
61．句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John, stop giving more food to my golden fish.”可知，此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”，动词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故填have fed。
62．句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us to discuss in groups actively.”可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。
63．句意：我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more people’s needs”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。
64．such as 65．are made to 66．have no choice 67．because of 68．stop smoking
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了香港颁布了禁烟令，在公共场所，禁止人们吸烟，违反禁令的人都会受到相应的惩罚，所以戒烟的人越来越多。
64．other public places和nightclubs, bars or bathhouses.为一种所属关系，故答案为such as。
65．当有人在饭店和公交车上吸烟时，其他的人就会被动地也会吸入他们吸烟者吐出的烟雾；故答案为are made to
66．本句表达了非吸烟者是没有别的选择的，只能是处于被动吸烟的境地；故答案为have no choice
67．香港更多的人戒烟是因为这条禁令，故答案为because of
68．前面一句If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5, 000.说明违反禁令的人都会受到相应的惩罚，所以戒烟的人越来越多；故答案为stop smoking
考点：对话填空。