Unit 7 Lesson 41Jenny's Good Advice 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit 7 Lesson 41
一、单项选择
1．—I have been learning paper cutting for three hours, but I still can’t do it well.
—Be ________ enough, it sounds very easy but it’s difficult to do.
A．active B．patient C．silent
2．—Studying hard is very important, but studying ________ plays a more important part.
—I agree with you.
A．wisely B．politely C．directly
3．This maths question is very ________. I believe all the students can answer it correctly.
A．natural B．useful C．silent D．simple
4．Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A．special B．strange C．silent D．sweet
5．—Sometimes it is necessary to keep ________ in our daily life.
—Yes, lots of troubles are caused by speaking too much.
A．calm B．silent C．careful D．honest
6．— I can’t remember these words. Can you give me some advice
— Try to be ________. You need more time for them.
A．friendly B．humorous C．patient D．silent
7．—What is your new classmate like
—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．directly
8．I ________ go out to eat with my family because I think it’s not very clean.
A．always B．seldom C．directly D．gradually
9．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．Protect B．Traffic C．Silence
10．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A．single B．similar C．silent
二、完形填空
Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times , you find that you even forgot what the___11___was about. You just seemed to be angry , and then___12___talking to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you___13___the friendship , and wished you could talk to your friend again.
Leaving the argument alone , and avoiding（避免）___14___. If you talk right after the fight , many things are said out of anger. However , do not wait too___15___. Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up. So___16___the fight calms down , make sure you talk to the person before it’s too late. After you do that , sit down and say you’re___17___if you are the one who caused the fight.
Maybe your friend could be at fault（过错）! If you’re not sure , review the events that led up to the fight. If your___18___is wrong , don’t apologize. You probably didn’t do anything wrong! So give your friend the___19___shoulder. Wait until they say they are sorry! And if they don’t apologize , they’re not worth your____20____! You can spend the time with other friends.
11．A．meeting B．story C．fight D．adivce
12．A．stop B．begin C．prefer D．send
13．A．have B．hate C．miss D．build
14．A．talking B．playing C．listening D．studying
15．A．short B．long C．early D．far
16．A．before B．until C．while D．after
17．A．right B．happy C．sorry D．excited
18．A．friend B．teacher C．sister D．brother
19．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
20．A．money B．time C．anger D．stress
三、阅读单选
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪).
The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly,
Amber Jala
21．Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
A．find a good job B．provide advice
C．make her life easier D．buy a smartphone
22．What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．致函 B．称呼 C．陈述 D．选址
23．According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable
A．Discussing face-to-face. B．Speaking quietly on your phone.
C．Minding your own business. D．Calling in small spaces full of people.
24．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It is dangerous to drive on the road.
B．It is easy to start a company with others.
C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
D．It is important to use our smartphones properly.
Country Music Enjoy true country American music. Place: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2nd Price: ￥300 Time: 7:30—11:30pm Tel: 8115608
Live Music Come and enjoy the songs by Qi Qin, one of the most famous singers in the past 20 years. Place: The Stadium Date: June 26th Price: ￥588—1288 Time: 7:00pm Tel: 6935094
Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: June 15th—July 14th Price: ￥500 Time: 7:30—9:30pm Tel: 2711399
25．If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________.A．8115608 B．6935094 C．2711399 D．2715608
26．You can enjoy Qi Qin’s music at _________.
A．Rainbow Stadium B．Rainbow Music Club
C．The Stadium D．John Black’s
27．If you want to learn Spanish dancing, how much do you need to pay
A．￥300. B．￥500. C．￥588. D．￥1288.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
28．The musician needs ________ (silent) when she is working.
29．My ________ (elderly) sister is fond of Beijing Opera and she often goes to the theatre.
五、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。
tidy our passenger silent off
30．Many of them like the ________ who come from Shandong.
31．They will have three days __________ so they plan to visit Youngor Zoo.
32．I’m sure Lucy _____________ her room because there’s not any rubbish at all.
33．Could you please keep ____________ for a while Your sister is sleeping.
34．Your flowers are beautiful. Do you want to see some of ____________
用方框中所给词语的适出形式填空。每词限用一次。
serve south control direct in person
35．In the ________ parts of China, people start to grow rice in April.
36．Many restaurants ________ half-sized meals to reduce waste in China.
37．Seeing Leo badly hurt, Mr. Green drove him _______ to the hospital.
38．With the help of the five teenagers, the fire in the lift was soon under ________.
39．President Xi wrote a letter ________ to encourage the students to study hard.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
you wide possible thirty silence
40．It will be a hot day again, with the temperature in the _________.
41．Asian — Americans refuse to stay _________ any longer. They are speaking up for an immediate action by the US.
42．Bilibili is a cultural video community, which is _______ known among young people.
43．The _________ of failure went through my mind, but I didn’t lose heart.
44．— I want to give up my job, the endless work almost drives me mad.
— To stay or to leave, the decision is _________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
replace silent pollute against punish
45．In many European countries, it’s ________ the law to drive on the right.
46．The children ________ for breaking the neighbor’s window last night.
47．Recently, new kinds of mooncakes ________ traditional ones, both in design and taste.
48．Tony couldn’t speak Chinese, so he remained completely ________ during the visit in China.
49．Scientists believe that with the development of technology, the plastic ________ may be stopped in the future.
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
beside, whatever, knowledge, silent, repair
50．________ Tony does, he never gives up.
51．The street was much ________ at night than it was when there was busy traffic.
52．My dad ________ his computer in his room at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.
53．The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favourite writer.
54．She has a lot of ________ of painting and music so she is very popular at school.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我学剪纸已经三个小时了，但我还是做不好。——要有足够的耐心，这听起来很容易，但很难做到。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的。根据“I have been learning paper cutting for three hours, but I still can’t do it well.”可知是建议对方学习剪纸时要有耐心，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——努力学习很重要，但明智地学习更重要。——我同意。
考查副词。wisely明智地；politely有礼貌地；directly直接地。修饰动词studying，表示明智地学习，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：这道数学题很简单。我相信所有的学生都能正确回答这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；useful有用的；silent沉默的；simple简单的。根据“I believe all the students can answer it correctly.”可知，所有的学生都能正确回答这个问题，所以很简单。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们说了很多我们的生活。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的，无声的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“but they say a lot about our lives”可知照片是无声的，但是它们会讲述我们的生活。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——有时候保持沉默在我们日常生活中是有必要的。——是的，许多麻烦都是由于说太多造成的。
考查形容词辨析。calm镇静的；silent沉默的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“lots of troubles are caused by speaking too much.”可知不能说太多，否则会招麻烦，可见保持沉默是有必要的。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我记不住这些单词。你能给我一些建议吗？——尽量要有耐心。你需要更多的时间去记忆它们。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；humorous幽默的；patient有耐心的；silent沉默的。根据“You need more time for them.”可知，需要更多的时间去记忆它们，所以要有耐心。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你的新同学是什么样的？——她非常害羞。她讲话声音很小，我几乎听不到。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地；directly直接地。根据“I can hardly hear her”可知，声音小，听不清。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我很少和我的家人出去吃饭，因为我觉得那不太卫生。
考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；directly直接地；gradually逐渐地。根据“because I think it’s not very clean”可知，出去吃饭不卫生，所以很少去。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：下面哪个词的重音与其他词的不同？
考查单词的重读。Protect[pr tekt]，重音在第二个音节；Traffic[ tr f k]重音在第一个音节；Silence[ sa l ns]，重音在第一个音节。A项与其它不同，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——从上周五开始你就没说过一句话。怎么了？——没什么。让我一个人静一静。
考查形容词辨析。single单一的；similar相似的；silent沉默的。根据“You haven’t said a…word since last Friday”可知，此处指没有说过一句话，应用single，故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是如何与朋友相处，避免吵架，吵架后如何处理，如何审视友情等等。
11．C考查名词及语境理解。句意：你发现甚至你忘了争吵是有关什么的了。 A．meeting会议；B．story故事；C．fight吵架；D．advice建议。由语境可知，因为生气而吵架，最后连吵架的原因是什么也不知道。故选C。
12．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：你好像只是生气，然而互相不说话。A．stop停止；B．begin开始；C．prefer更喜欢；D．like喜欢。生气之后，彼此再也不说话了。停止做某事：stop doing sth，故选A。
13．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：时间的流逝，你会意识到你失去了友情。A．have拥有；B．hate讨厌；C．miss失去；D．build建立。生气之后彼此不讲话，时间久了，失去了那份友情。故选C。
14．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：抛下争吵，并且避免讲话。A．talking说话；B．playing玩耍；C．listening听；D．studying学习。由下句可知，讲的方式对才能避免愤怒，因此要避免说话，冷静处理。故选A。
15．B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：然而，不要等得太久。A．short短的；B．long长的；C．early早的；D．far远的。由下句可知等得太多会使友情难以弥合，因此不能等得太久。故选B。
16．D考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此，在争吵平静下时后，确定及时和这个人说话，不是就晚了。A．before在……之前；B．until直到；C．while当……时；D．after在……之后。问题平静下来后及时解决矛盾。故选D。
17．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果你是造成争吵的一方，坐下来，说对不起。A．right对的；B．happy高兴；C．sorry对不起；D．excited激动。错了，说对不起。故选C。
18．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果你的朋友错了，不要道歉。 A．friend朋友；B．teacher老师；C．sister姐妹；D．brother兄弟。本文讲述的是与朋友的友情，上段指自己有错，本段指错在朋友。故选A。
19．D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因此冷落一下你的朋友，等到他们说抱歉。A．warm温暖的；B．hot炎热的；C．cool凉爽的；D．cold冰冷的。根据语境，错误在朋友，要他们道歉，先冷落一下。冷落某人：give sb. the cold shoulder。故选D。
20．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果他们不道歉，他们不值得你等待的时间。A．money钱；B．time时间；C．anger愤怒；D．stress压力。不知道道歉，不值得你等待的时间，故选B。
考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D
【分析】这篇短文通过书信的方式给出了使用智能手机需要注意的礼仪：注意公共场合接打手机要轻声；在狭小空间不要打电话；和朋友在一起关掉手机享受陪伴。
21．细节理解题。根据So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). 可知Amber Jala写信是为了提建议，故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据第一段可知Amber Jala想提建议，所以响度是陈述的第一点，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people.及 This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business.可知this指代上文中to make calls in small spaces full of people这件事，故选D。
24．归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要介绍了边开车边打电话是危险的，和朋友在一起要关闭手机享受陪伴，对比选项可知作者想告诉我们合适的使用手机是重要的，故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．B
【解析】25．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Tel: 8115608” 描述,可知答案，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“Come and enjoy the songs by Qi Qin, one of the most famous singers in the past 20 years. Place: The Stadium,”可知是The Stadium，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三则广告中描述“Price: ￥500”可知答案，故选B。
考点：考查广告布告类阅读。
28．silence
【详解】句意：音乐家在工作时需要安静。空处作needs的宾语，所以用名词。silent对应的名词是silence，不可数名词。故填silence。
29．elder
【详解】句意：我年长的姐姐喜欢京剧，她经常去剧院。根据“My...sister”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用elder，表示“年长的”，形容词，作定语。故填elder。
30．passengers 31．off 32．has tidied 33．silent 34．ours
【解析】30．句意：他们中的许多人喜欢这些来自山东的乘客。句子含有who引导的定语从句，说明空处的先行词是人，备选词汇中passenger“乘客”符合语境，根据从句谓语“come”可知，先行词是复数。故填passengers。
31．句意：他们将有三天的假期，所以他们计划游览雅戈尔动物园。根据“...so they plan to visit Youngor Zoo.”可知，他们假期去动物园，have three days off表示“有三天的假期”。故填off。
32．句意：我确定露西已经整理过她的房间了，因为根本没有垃圾。空处缺少谓语动词，表示整理房间，tidy“整理”符合语境，根据“because there’s not any rubbish at all.”可知，是已经整理过了，对现在产生了影响（没有垃圾），用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“Lucy”，助动词用has。故填has tidied。
33．句意：请你安静一会儿好吗？你妹妹在睡觉。根据“Your sister is sleeping.”可知，妹妹在睡觉，要保持安静，keep silent表示“保持安静”，形容词silent作表语。故填silent。
34．句意：你的花很漂亮。你想看看我们的吗？根据“Your flowers are beautiful.”可知，空处问的是想不想看看我们的花，备选词汇中our“我们的”需变为名词性物主代词ours，指“我们的花”。故填ours。
35．southern 36．serve 37．directly 38．control 39．in person
【解析】35．句意：在中国南方，人们从四月开始种植水稻。根据“people start to grow rice in April”及选词和常识可知，此处指的是中国南方的情况，空处用形容词southern“南方的”修饰其后的名词，故填southern。
36．句意：在中国，许多餐馆提供半份量的饭菜，以减少浪费。根据“Many restaurants...half-sized meals”及选词可知，此处指的是“餐厅提供饭菜”，应用serve“提供”，陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填serve。
37．句意：看到利奥受了重伤，格林先生直接开车送他去了医院。根据“Seeing Leo badly hurt”及选词可知，此处指的是“直接送到了医院”，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填directly。
38．句意：在五名青少年的帮助下，电梯内的火灾很快得到控制。根据“With the help of the five teenagers”及选词可知，火势得到了控制，under control“被控制住”，故填control。
39．句意：习主席亲自写信鼓励学生们努力学习。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是“习主席亲自写信”，in person“亲自”，是固定短语，故填in person。
40．thirties 41．silent 42．widely 43．possibility 44．yours
【解析】40．句意：又是炎热的一天，气温在三十多度左右。根据“temperature ”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示温度，thirty“三十”，由空前的“in the...”可知应用thirties，表示三十多度，故填thirties。
41．句意：亚裔美国人拒绝再保持沉默。他们呼吁美国立即采取行动。根据“They are speaking up for an immediate action by the US”结合备选词汇可知是不再保持沉默，silence“沉默”，是名词，此处应用形容词形式作表语，故填silent。
42．句意：Bilibili是一个文化视频社区，在年轻人中广为人知。根据“Bilibili is a cultural video community, which is...known among young people.”结合备选词汇可知是指在年轻人中广为人知，wide“广泛的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式，修饰动词，故填widely。
43．句意：失败的可能性掠过我的脑海，但我没有灰心。根据“The...of failure went through my mind, but I didn’t lose heart.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指失败的可能性，possible“可能的”，是形容词，分析句子结构可知应用名词，故填possibility。
44．句意：——-我想放弃我的工作，没完没了的工作几乎让我发疯。——留下还是离开，由你决定。根据“To stay or to leave, the decision is”可知无论哪一个决定都是你的，you“你”，人称代词，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填yours。
45．against 46．were punished 47．have replaced
48．silent 49．pollution
【解析】45．句意：在许多欧洲国家里，靠右开车是违反法律的。“the law”前面应用介词来表示“遵守”或“违反”法律，备选词汇中的against意为“违反”，符合题意。故填against。
46．句意：孩子们昨晚因打破邻居家的窗户而受到惩罚。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时态。结合备选词汇中的punish和句中的“for breaking the neighbor’s window”可知在此是“因打破邻居的窗户”而受到了惩罚，因此应用被动语态，其结构为be done。主语The children是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were punished。
47．句意：最近，新型月饼不管是在设计还是口味上已经取代了传统月饼。由“Recently”可知该句应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done。根据“new kinds of mooncakes”和“traditional ones”可知这是新旧类型月饼的更替。备选词汇中的replace意为“取代”，符合题意。主语是复数，因此助动词应用have。故填have replaced。
48．句意：Tom不会说中文，所以他在访问中国的时候全程保持沉默。根据“remained”可知系动词后面要接形容词。由“couldn’t speak Chinese”可知他不会说中文，因此会保持沉默。备选词汇中的形容词silent符合题意。故填silent。
49．句意：科学家们相信随着技术的发展，塑料污染在未来可能会被阻止。由“plastic”可知后面可带名词，备选词汇中的动词pollute的名词是pollution，与plastic可构成短语plastic pollution表示“塑料污染”。故填pollution。
50．Whatever 51．more silent 52．was repairing 53．beside 54．knowledge
【分析】50．句意：无论托尼做什么，他从不放弃。根据“…Tony does, he never gives up.”可知，备选词whatever符合语境，句首需大学首字母，故填Whatever。
51．句意：夜晚的街道比交通繁忙时安静得多。此处需要形容词作表语，备选词silent符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more silent。
52．句意：昨天早上八点，我爸爸正在他的房间里修他的电脑。此处需要动词作谓语，备选词repair符合语境，根据“at 8:00 am yesterday”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是My dad，be动词用was，故填was repairing。
53．句意：坐在他最喜欢的作家旁边，男孩感到非常兴奋。此处需要方位介词，备选词beside符合语境，故填beside。
54．句意：她有很多绘画和音乐方面的知识，所以她在学校很受欢迎。此处需要名词作宾语，备选词knowledge符合语境，knowledge是不可数名词，故填knowledge。