Unit 8 Lesson 43 A Visit to Chinatown同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit 8 Lesson 43
一、单项选择
1．Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letters of the word “attend”
A．temple B．hero C．sense
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．bowl power B．sight light C．head breathe
3．The room is filled with pieces of furniture in wood, ________ and glass.　　
A．bowl B．seat
C．metal D．possessions
4．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "uncrowded"
A．bowl B．down C．elbow
5．— Betty, pass me the ________. I’ll cut the cake.
— OK, mom. Here you are.
A．plate B．cup C．knife D．bowl
6．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.
A．unless B．until C．since D．although
7．There were many people over there. He asked________.
A．what happened B．what was happened C．what did happen
8．— Do you mind my opening the window
— ________. Please do it now.
A．Of course not B．Yes, I do C．Certainly D．I'm sorry
9．— Simon is busy packing his luggage.
— Yes. He ________ for America for vacation.
A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．has left
10．I have looked for my pet dog ________ ,but I can't find it________.
A．somewhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere
C．anywhere; somewhere D．everywhere; anywhere
二、完形填空
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know __11__ future really is I have to say that future is time. That is to say we must save every __12__ now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know __13__ important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.”Then what’s time Time is __14__ that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it __15__ by. Time is __16__ with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time passes too. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even __17__ than money, because when money __18__, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is __19__
We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should __20__ our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best __21__ of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never __22__ what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for __23__ man.” If you waste today, you will feel __24__tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be __25__ Remember :“No pains, no gains.”Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
11．A．how B．when C．what D．which
12．A．coin B．minute C．clock D．dream
13．A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
14．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
15．A．passes B．passed C．to pass D．passing
16．A．sometimes B．often C．usually D．always
17．A．valuable B．much valuable C．more valuable D．very valuable
18．A．will spend B．has spent C．will be spent D．is spent
19．A．homeless B．priceless C．hopeless D．endless
20．A．try B．make C．find D．improve
21．A．use B．useful C．used D．useless
22．A．take off B．get off C．put off D．show off
23．A．no B．little C．each D．every
24．A．surprised B．pleased C．happy D．sorry
25．A．stronger B．brighter C．farther D．bigger
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China
Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.
Mr Li: Yes, I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.
Sam: Yes. It's similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. It's great fun.
Mr Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving
Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.
Mr Li: That's interesting.
26．Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr Li
A．Sam. B．Mr Li. C．Both. D．Neither.
27．Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival
a. set off fireworks b. watch a Thanksgiving parade
c. enjoy a football game on TV d. get together for a special meal
A．a; b B．c; d C．a; d D．b; c
28．What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Similar. D．Different.
Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.
That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy(政策).
Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a panies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, skype with people in the world.
So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders — experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
29．Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience
A．In a university. B．In the Parliament Hall.
C．On the Internet. D．In a tourist attraction.
30．The passage shows that the world’s future depends on .
A．getting good grades
B．traveling abroad
C．connections among young people
D．texts and emails
31．What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3
A．完成 B．比较 C．竞争 D．抱怨
32．In the speaker’s opinion, what is the key to success in our times
A．Going to a university.
B．Doing more exercises.
C．Studying abroad.
D．Getting good test scores.
33．Where may the passage come from
A．A story. B．A news report.
C．A scientific magazine. D．A speech.
I think it's really very good to be a doctor. On the one hand, you can save people; on the other hand, they share their experiences of life with you.
I've been a doctor in Los Angeles. To be frank, my work is terribly busy but interesting. I can always meet patients in different conditions. One 'of my patients is a successful businessman. Cancer has changed his attitude on life. " Happiness is like a cookie in a boy's hand, " he said. "If a young kid gets the cookie, everything will be good. With no cookie, life loses its color. When a boy becomes a man, the cookie may turn into money, a new car, or a beautiful house. "
"It took me many years to understand that the cookie never makes you happy for long. If the cookie is in front of you, you may care for it. But sometimes you may not get a chance to eat it, and then you are busy trying not to lose it. Having the cookie is not what life is about. After having cancer, for me, the cookie starts to lose its meaning. It is the most important that you can live a happy life with or without the cookie, " he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
34．Where does the writer possibly work
A．In a bank B．In a hospital
C．In a bookstore D．In a supermarket
35．What does the writer think of his job
A．It’s interesting B．It’s boring
C．It’s tiring D．It’s difficult
36．What does the underlined word “attitude”in the passage mean in Chinese
A．态度 B．理论 C．方法 D．道理
37．What does the “cookie” mean in a young kid’s eyes
A．Money B．A new car
C．A beautiful house D．Happiness
38．From what the patient said we can learn that____.
A．money is the most important
B．happiness is the most important
C．success the most important
D．health is the most important
Ivy and Bean Make the Rules Price: $14.99 Number of pages: 127 Storyline：Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They come up with all the activities and, of course, they make the rules … Recommendation: I’d give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.
White Fur Flying Price: $15.99 Number of pages:128 Storyline: Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs (大白熊犬) … Recommendation: I’d give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.
Stick Dog Price: $12.99 Number of pages: 192 Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal (偷) the food from a human family … Recommendation: I’d give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.
Gingersnap Price: $15.99 Number of pages: 160 Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each other’s only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the Navy … Recommendation: I’d give this book a 9. I’m interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
39．. Which of the four novels has the largest number of pages A．Ivy and Bean Make the Rules.
B．White Fur Flying.
C．Stick Dog.
D．Gingersnap.
40．Gingersnap .
A．is a book about saving dogs
B．is historical fiction
C．tells us about the life of four dogs
D．shows us the camp life
41．If you read Stick Dog, you will .
A．know how the homeless dogs steal food
B．know what rules the two girls have made
C．learn what happened to Jayna
D．know something about rescuing dogs
42．Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay for the two books.
A．$14.99 B．$15.99
C．$12.99 D．$28.98
43．. Which of the following is TRUE
A．The characters of Stick Dog are creative.
B．White Fur Flying tells us a funny story.
C．The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.
D．The recommender (推荐人) likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.
四、阅读填表
Looking for help：
I come to a new class and I have no friends.I really miss my old friends very much.And the most seriously, I am too shy to talk to others.I want to make more friends.What should I do？ Jim
I like playing computer games.But my parents don't want me to do it.They think I play computer games too much, but in fact I only play it for a short time and I often spend more time looking through useful information for my study and listening to music.I like music very much.I am very upset.What should I do？ Cathy
I can't study English well.There are so many English words for me to learn, and I can hardly remember them so I failed my English test last Friday.Can you help me？ Li Ping
Information Card
Jim has trouble in ____44____.
Cathy spends more time ____45____.
What Cathy's parents think ____46____.
Who can't do well in English？ ____47____.
The time when Li Ping failed the test ___48___.
Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. (1) ____________________________________________________.
The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险) of cancer:
◆When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it under your pillow(枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep.
◆When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold (2) it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.
◆Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.
◆Change ears when you’re using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. (4) 多听和少说能降低癌症风险。
◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
49．任务一 将（1）处画线部分翻译成中文。
50．任务二 （2） Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep
51．任务三 写出（3）处“it”所指代的内容。
52．任务四 将（4）处的中文翻译成英文。
53．任务五 （5） What’s the passage about
When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities.
Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing.In other countries, the case is similar.“If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.
If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use.
But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”.
___________________________________________________Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward.
“The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.
54．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In second paragraph, we can know China is __________ __________ other countries in producing waste.
55．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
Workers cover the trash with soil in order to __________ it __________ polluting the groundwater.
56．根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the story, what is the best wayto save energy
_______________________________________________________________________________
57．把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
58．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the main purpose of the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、短文汉语提示填空
sorry will look both we but drink much idea run
One afternoon Jack and Sarah were __59__tea at home when Jack asked her to go out for a walk. “That’s a great __60__, Jack. Shall we go to the park ” said Sarah, “Should we take an umbrella It might rain.” “I don’t think it’s necessary, Sarah. The radio says there__61__be no rain,” Jack said.
On their way to the park, Sarah noticed that the clouds__62__very dark. Sarah was worried that it would rain, __63__they didn’t have an umbrella. When they arrived at the park, the clouds were__64__bigger. Soon it began to rain and Sarah was very sorry she didn’t have an umbrella.
“Come on! Let’s __65__home!” shouted Jack. When they got home, they were__66__wet. “I think __67__should have taken an umbrella,” said Sarah. “I’m so__68__. Next time you shouldn’t listen to me. Just take an umbrella,” Jack said.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou with i__69__south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It c __70__an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.
The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot u __71__to be a long river called the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 metres in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem, from which the Slender West Lake gets its p __72__name and it is famous both at home and a __73__. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. A large number of buildings along the moats were built in d __74__locations during different periods（时期）. E __75__during the Qing Dynasty, many rich salt merchants（商人）s __76__much money in recruiting（聘请）garden designers and building gardens upon the lake.
The Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of n __77__landscape, but also embodies（体现，蕴含）the richness of its h __78__and culture.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的读音与“attend”这个单词的下划线字母不同？
考查单词读音。temple/ temp( )l/；hero/ h r /；sense/sens/。结合三个单词的读音可知，A和C单词划线部分发音/e/，而B单词划线部分发音/ /，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：哪对带有下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查单词的读音。bowl[b l]；power[ pa (r)]；sight[sa t]；light[la t]；head[hed]；breathe[bri ]。根据音标可知，选项B中划线部分都发音[a ]。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：房间里摆满了用木头、金属和玻璃制成的家具。
考查名词辨析。bowl碗；seat座位；metal金属；possessions财产。根据“pieces of furniture in wood, … and glass”可知，此处指家具的材质，C选项符合，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：下列单词中哪一个和“uncrowded”划线部分发音相同？
考查语音知识。bowl碗，划线部分发音[ ]；down向下，划线部分发音[a ]；elbow肘部，划线部分发音[ ]。uncrowded不拥挤的，划线部分发音[a ]，和uncrowded划线部分发音相同的是down。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：—— 贝蒂，把刀递给我。我来切蛋糕。—— 好的，妈妈。给你。
考查名词辨析。plate盘子；cup杯子；knife小刀；bowl碗。根据“I’ll cut the cake.”可知，需要用小刀来切蛋糕。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B. until直到……才……，引导时间状语从句；C. since由于，引导原因状语从句；D. although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，本句是让步状语从句，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：那边有很多人。他问发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C；且happen无被动形式，排除B；故A正确。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——不介意。
考查情景交际。A. Of course not当然不；B. Yes, I do是的，我是；C. Certainly当然；D. I'm sorry对不起。mind 意为“介意”，由答语后一句句意“请现在就做吧。”可知不介意，故A正确。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Simon正忙着收拾行李。——是的，他要去美国度假。
考查动词时态。A. leaves离开，第三人称单数；B. left离开，过去式；C. is leaving正在离开，现在进行时表示将来时；D. has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据上文Simon is busy packing his luggage. Simon正忙着收拾行李。可知下文是进行时表示将来时。根据题意，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：我到处都找过我的宠物狗，但在哪儿都找不到。
副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；用在肯定句中；everywhere到处，处处；anywhere任何地方，用在否定句和疑问句中；第一空是到处在寻找我的宠物狗，用everywhere；第二空是否定句用anywhere，根据题意，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】试题分析：时间是什么？它是看不见，摸不着，但是，我们能感受它的走过。说明时间的珍贵。时间就是未来。因此，我们必须节省每一分钟。如果我们想有一个美好的未来，利用好时间是多么的重要。对于学生来说，我们应该利用好每一个小时，成为每一天的主人。
11．考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。联系句意：每个人都有梦想和自己的将来。但是，你知道真正的未来是什么样子的吗？分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句中引导词在句中做内容，因此用引导词what.故选C
12．考查名词及语境的理解。A. coin硬币；B. minute 分钟；C. clock钟；D. dream梦想。联系句意：时间就是未来。因此，我们必须节省每一分钟。如果我们想有一个美好的未来，利用好时间是多么的重要。联系实际，常说利用好每一分钟。故选B
13．考查引导词及语境的理解。A. what多么（感叹名词）；B. what a多么（感叹可数名词的单数）；C. how多么（感叹形容词或者副词）；D. how a不正确选项。联系句意：时间就是未来。因此，我们必须节省每一分钟。如果我们想有一个美好的未来，利用好时间是多么的重要。考查感叹句的用法，感叹的核心是形容词important，因此用how.故选C
14．考查代词及语境的理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何一件事；C. nothing没事；D. everything每一件事。解释时间：它是看不见，摸不着，但是，我们能感受它的走过。分析：以定语从句的形式对时间进行了解释，看见和摸到，一定是某个物品，因此用不定代词something代替。故选A
15．考查动词的词形及语境的理解。A. passes过（动词的单数形式）；B. passed过（动词的过去式形式）；C. to pass过（动词的不定式形式）；D. passing过（动词的分词形式）。解释时间：它是看不见，摸不着，但是，我们能感受它的走过。分析：感觉到它的流逝，正在进行，因此动词的现在分词，做伴随状语。故选D
16．考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时；B. often经常；C. usually通常；D. always一直。分析：时间一直伴随着我们，结合实际是一直之意。故选D
17．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. valuable有价值的；B. much valuable许多宝贵的；C. more valuable 更有价值的；D. very valuable非常有价值的。联系句意：我们一直说：“时间就是金钱”，但是，时间甚至比金钱更有价值。体现价值的比较级形式，借助于more.故选C
18．考查动词的词形及语境的理解。A. will spend将要花费；B. has spent 已经花费；C. will be spent 将要被花费；D. is spent被花费。联系句意：我们一直说：“时间就是金钱”，但是，时间甚至比金钱更有价值。但是，金钱被花了之后，可以再挣回来。如果时间失去了，再也回不来了。因此，我们要说时间是非卖品。分析：考查被动语态的用法，一般现在时的被动语态构成be done（动词的过去分词）。故选D
19．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless无家可归的； B. priceless非卖品；C. hopeless无希望的；D. endless无止境的。联系句意：我们一直说：“时间就是金钱”，但是，时间甚至比金钱更有价值。但是，金钱被花了之后，可以再挣回来。如果时间失去了，再也回不来了。因此，我们要说时间是非卖品。故选B
20．考查动词及语境的理解。A. try尽力；B. make制作；C. find发现；D. improve提高。分析句意：对于学生来说，我们应该尽力去努力工作，为了能创造一个美好的未来。考查固定句型：try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故选A
21．考查词义及语境的理解。A. use用；B. useful有用的；C. used用；D. useless无用的。分析句意：对于学生来说，我们应该利用好每一个小时，成为每一天的主人。也不要将今天的工作推迟到明天。分析：利用好每一小时，用use.故选A
22．考查动词词组及语境的理解。A. take off脱下/起飞；B. get off 下车；C. put off 推迟；D. show off卖弄。分析句意：对于学生来说，我们应该利用好每一个小时，成为每一天的主人。也不要将今天的工作推迟到明天。考查固定短语，推迟put off.故选C
23．考查代词及语境的理解。A. no没有；B. little一点没有； C. each每个；D. every每个的。联系原文：时间和机遇是不等待任何人。如果你今天浪费了时间，明天，你将会感觉到抱歉。因此，从现在开始努力。明天会更好，你的未来会更美好。分析：不会等任何人，也就是没有人。故选A
24．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. happy开心的；D. sorry抱歉。联系原文：时间和机遇是不等待任何人。如果你今天浪费了时间，明天，你将会感觉到歉意。因此，从现在开始努力。明天会更好，你的未来会更美好。分析：今天对时间的浪费，明天会感到歉意。故选D
25．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. stronger更强壮的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. farther 更远的；D. bigger更大的。联系原文：时间和机遇是不等待任何人。如果你今天浪费了时间，明天，你将会感觉到歉意。因此，从现在开始努力。明天会更好，你的未来会更美好。分析：考查比较级用法，the+比较级，the+比较级。表示越……越……故选B
考点：人生百味类阅读。
26．A 27．C 28．B
【分析】这个对话是Sam 和Mr Li在谈论中国的春节和美国的感恩节。
26．细节理解。根据文中Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China 山姆，你在中国过你的第一个春节吗？及下文回答Sam: Yes, I did.是的，我是，Sam在中国过第一个春节。故选A。
27．细节理解。根据文中Mr Li: Yes, I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar. 是的，我听说在感恩节美国人也会聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭。听起来很相似。及 In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. 在中国，人们通常燃放烟花和吃饺子。可知，在春节期间人们聚在一起吃饭和放烟火。故选C。
28．细节理解。根据文中In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey. 在美国，我们通常在电视上观看感恩节游行和美式足球赛。我们也吃火鸡。及Mr Li: That's interesting. 那很有趣。可知，Mr Li认为感恩节很有趣。故选B。
【点睛】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。如第1小题考查细节理解。根据文中Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China 山姆，你在中国过你的第一个春节吗？及下文回答Sam: Yes, I did.是的，我是，Sam在中国过第一个春节。故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Michelle Obama在北大的演讲。她强调了世界的未来取决于年轻人的关系。她认为出国留学不仅仅是一种有趣的学习方式，也是我们这个时代迅速成功的关键。
29．A细节理解题。根据短文第一段It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university,描述，可知是在一所大学进行的演讲，故选A。
30．C细节理解题。根据第一段I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world. 描述，可知我们的未来取决于象你们一样的全世界的年轻人的联系。故选C。
31．C词义猜测题。根据句意公司可以做业务,与世界各地的公司竞争及所给选项，故选C。
32．C细节理解题。根据第四段So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times.描述，可知作者认为出国留学不仅仅是一种有趣的学习方式，也是我们这个时代迅速成功的关键。故选C。
33．D归纳理解题。根据短文的开头可知是一个演讲。故选D
考点：演讲类阅读。
34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在做医生时遇到了一个病人，这个人在患了癌症后终于明白了自己想要的是什么。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第二段I've been a doctor in Los Angeles.，可知作者是个医生，所以在医院工作，故选B
35．细节理解题。根据第一段I think it's really very good to be a doctor. 及To be frank, my work is terribly busy but interesting可知作者认为这项工作好，对比选项，故选A
36．推理判断题。根据后文描述可知Cancer has changed his attitude on life.的意思是癌症改变了他对生活的态度，故选A
37．细节理解题。根据Happiness is like a cookie in a boy's hand, " he said. "If a young kid gets the cookie, everything will be good.可知幸福就像小孩子手里的曲奇饼，如果孩子有了曲奇饼，一切都会很美好。故选D
38．归纳理解题。根据It is the most important that you can live a happy life with or without the cookie可知病人认为过快乐的生活是重要的，故选B
考点：故事类短文阅读。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四本小说的名称，价格，小说总页数，故事情节以及推荐人对小说的评价和推荐的理由。
39．细节理解题。根据问题四部小说哪部页数最多，比较他们的页数，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据短文I’m interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.描述可知，Gingersnap改变了他原来的观点，而他原来不对历史剧感兴趣，所以该小说是关于历史科幻的，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据短文One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal (偷) the food from a human family描述可知文章讲述了狗狗们怎样偷食物。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据两部本书的价格Price: $15.99和Price: $12.99可知应该付$28.98。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据推荐人给的分数，可知Ivy and Bean Make the Rules是十分，故选D
考点：广告类短文阅读。
44．Making more friends 45．Looking through useful information and listening to music. 46．Play computer games too much 47．Li Ming 48．Last Friday
【分析】试题分析：这是三个同学的求助信息，Jim来到了一个新的班级，他没有朋友，他很害羞与别人交谈，该怎么办？Cathy喜欢玩电脑游戏，父母不允许，她很苦恼。李明上周五英语考试没及格，记那么多的英语单词有困难，需求帮助。
44．从第一篇求助信息中可知，吉姆现在面临的困难是没有朋友，想交朋友，故填Making more friends。
45．从第二篇求助信息中这句话“I often spend more time looking through useful information for my study and listening to music. .”可知她把大量的时间花在了浏览有用信息上，故填Looking through useful information and listening to music.。
46．从第二篇求助信息中这句话“They think I play computer games too much”可知，父母认为他玩电脑游戏太多，故填Play computer games too much。
47．从第三篇求助信息中可知，李明不擅长英语，有那么多的英语单词要学，故填Li Ming。
48．从第三篇求助信息中可知，李明上周五英语考试没及格，故填Last Friday。
考点：阅读表达。
49．据报道，使用手机长达十年甚至更久的人更可能得脑癌。 50．Under your pillow or on a bedside table. 51．The/ Your cellphone. 52．Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. 53．It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/ to reduce the risk of cancer.
【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲的是使用手机可能会患癌症，并给了一些使用手机的建议，以减少患癌症的风险。1.使用手机时，尽可能远离身体；2.打电话时，使用扬声器；3.缩短谈话的时间；4.当你使用电话时，换一下耳朵；5. 多听和少说能降低癌症风险；6.不要在信号弱或者移动时使用手机。
49．It’s reported that“据报道”； who used a cellphone for 10 years or more“使用手机长达十年甚至更久的”，were more likely to“更有可能”， get brain cancer.“的脑癌”
做定语修饰名词people。故此句的意思是：据报道，使用手机长达十年甚至更久的人更可能得脑癌。
50．根据Don’t put it under your pillow(枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep.可知当你睡觉时，不要把手机放在枕头下或者床边。故此处手机不应该放的位置是Under your pillow or on a bedside table.
51．根据When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker 可知当打电话时用扬声器，而不是把手机放在耳朵旁。故此处it代指The/ Your cellphone.
52．“多听和少说”做主语，故用动名词短语Listening more and talking less，能降低，用can lower。癌症风险用短语the risk of cancer 。按照陈述句的词序：主语+谓语+宾语，故此处为：Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
53．根据However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer.和The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险) of cancer:可知本文主要讲的是使用手机可能会患癌症，并给了一些使用手机的建议，以减少患癌症的风险。故此处为It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/ to reduce the risk of cancer.
考点：任务型阅读。
54．similar to 55．stop；from 56．To use our stuff for as long as we can. 57．回收垃圾能够节约能，降低温室气体排放，并且能省出空间来填埋不可回收的垃圾。 58．To call on people to produce less waste.
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：当你的钢笔坏了，你认为那是它生命的尽头。你把它扔了。这就增加了城市垃圾。美国作家爱德华休姆斯告诉美国有线电视新闻网一个美国人一生中会制造102吨垃圾。你曾经注意过街道上垃圾箱的不同颜色吗？在中国的许多城市已运行一个垃圾分类战役。他们把垃圾变成“可回收”和“不可回收”两类。
54．根据第二段前两句Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing.In other countries, the case is similar.可推知该在空白处填写similar ;to。
55．根据第三段第二句To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry.可推知该在空白处填写stop ; from。
56．根据最后一段“The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.可知该作答：To use our stuff for as long as we can。
57．回收垃圾能够节约能，降低温室气体排放，并且能省出空间来填埋不可回收的垃圾。
58．作者写作本文的目的在于号召人们少生产垃圾，所以可作答：To call on people to produce less waste。
考点：任务型阅读。
59．drinking 60．idea 61．will 62．looked 63．but 64．much 65．run 66．both 67．we 68．sorry
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了杰克和萨拉在去公园散步时，听从了杰克的话没有带雨伞而受了雨淋。杰克因此向萨拉道歉。
59．一天下午当杰克和萨拉正在家里喝茶时，杰克请萨拉去散步，根据句意可知是过去进行时，故填drinking
60．根据描述可知萨拉表示同意，那是个好主意，故填idea
61．收音机里说，没有雨。there be 句型的将来时态，there will be , 故填will
62．在他们去公园的路上，萨拉注意到云看起来非常的黑，根据句意，故填looked
63．萨拉担心会下雨，但是他们没有带雨伞，根据句意，故填but
64．当他们到达公园，云层更厚了，much 修饰比较级，说明比较的程度，根据句意，故填much
65．快点，我们跑回家吧。根据句意，故填run
66．当他们到了家后，他们都淋湿了，两者都，故填both
67．我认为我们本应该带一把伞，根据上文，故填we
68．对不起，下次不要听我的，带把伞吧。根据上文，故填sorry
考点：日常生活类短文。
69．its 70．covers 71．used 72．present 73．abroad 74．different 75．Especially 76．spent 77．natural 78．history
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是扬州的瘦西湖的具体情况，文中介绍了它的发展历史。
69．根据题意是它的南门朝向彩虹路，所以根据首字母提示此空填its。
70．根据句意是它占地123.6公顷，根据首字母提示此空填covers。
71．根据句意瘦西湖景点过去曾是一条叫Baozhang Lake 的长河，“过去曾经‘是“used to do sth.”所以填used。
72．此题句意是瘦西湖这样获得了现在的名字并且闻名国内外，所以此空填present（现在）。
73．此题句意是瘦西湖这样获得了现在的名字并且闻名国内外，所以此空填abroad（国外）。
74．根据句意此题是指在不同个地点，所以根据首字母此空填different。
75．此题句意：尤其是在清朝期间。所以此空应填Especially。
76．此题句意：很多富商花了许多钱聘请了园林设计者。所以此空填spent。
77．此题句意是瘦西湖不仅代表了在自然风景的美丽，根据首字母提示应填natural。
78．此题句意是同时也蕴含了他的历史和文化的富有。根据首字母提示应填history。
考点：缺词填空