Unit 8 Lesson 44 Popular Sayings同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit 8 Lesson 44
一、单项选择
1．You’ ll never know what will happen tomorrow, ________ it’ s important for us to save a little money for a rainy day.
A．so B．but C．when D．whether
2．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A．that B．whether C．which D．how
3．Take it easy! We are always afraid of ________ we don’t understand. It’s common.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
4．—It’s really nice of you to offer me such a useful suggestion.
—________. We should help each other.
A．I’m glad you like it B．Don’t mention it C．Maybe you are right D．That’s a good idea
5．We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whether B．unless C．since D．because
6．I wonder ________ he will come back home tomorrow or not.
A．when B．if C．how D．whether
7．— Tom said his phone was a product from the USA．
— I wonder ________ it is true.
A．whether B．that C．what
8．I’m not sure ________ they can come here to celebrate Mid-autumn Day with us.
A．whether B．when C．that
9．The game shows how much adults have forgotten about _______ it is like to be a child.
A．what B．whether C．how D．when
10．—I’m worried about the driving test tomorrow.
—________, Lily! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Cheer up B．Congratulations C．Sounds great D．What a pity
二、完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old___11___in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place___12___you live. Some people worry___13___young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring 忽视Chinese culture and, instead,___14___Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,___15___Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can___16___have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:___17___friendliness. Not all countries are as___18___as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn___19___them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but____20____you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
11．A．saying B．words C．voice D．talk
12．A．why B．when C．where D．how
13．A．if B．that C．what D．whether
14．A．buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying
15．A．but B．so C．or D．because
16．A．always B．ever C．still D．never
17．A．it B．they C．its D．their
18．A．warmer B．warm C．co1d D．colder
19．A．from B．with C．to D．over
20．A．make up B．make sure C．make up of D．be sure to
三、阅读单选
Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from____grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running____her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.
Meyer____remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the____rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some____information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt____and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I've just sold your____ for one and a half million dollars!"
She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been____by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),____not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never____ Seeing this book published was the most____thing that has ever happened to her.
Now she is a____of three children, but she has never stopped____, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her____, and it has changed her life____ Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.
21．
A．my B．your C．her D．his
22．
A．through B．with C．along D．across
23．
A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually
24．
A．phone B．bell C．clock D．alarm
25．
A．local B．public C．personal D．national
26．
A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．strange
27．
A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine
28．
A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．enjoyed
29．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
30．
A．came back B．gave up C．went away D．got down
31．
A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting
32．
A．teacher B．cousin C．nurse D．mother
33．
A．writing B．reading C．listening D．speaking
34．
A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty
35．
A．in time B．in public C．in return D．in surprise
These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.
China’s first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. It’s all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person.
Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East China’s Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation.
Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.
Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year.
36．What did Dustin and Sara do in China A．They climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.
B．They visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.
C．They performed Peking Opera in Shandong.
D．They attended an anti-smoking event.
37．Which is true according to the passage
A．Bill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.
B．Fuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.
C．Eight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.
D．You have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.
38．The photos may come from ______________.
A．The Internet news B．an advertisement
C．a science magazine D．a story book
四、阅读填表
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
·Speak loud
When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.
·Play sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
·Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
·Get rid of （消除） fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something silly last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
·Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
76题；77题，78题，79题在，80为。
39．判断正误（“T” 表示正确，“F”表示错误）
To be confident needs a strong body. ( ).
40．完成句子
You will become________ if you have a hobby.
41．简略回答
How many suggestions can help you to be more confident
___________________________________________________________
42．句型转换
You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.
You speak _________low ______________be heard by other people.
43．文章拟定标题
Make a title for the article__________________________________
五、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to “face the music”, it means they have to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
Americans often use the word “face” in this way. For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.”
But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. The “music” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
44．完成句子。 In American English, “facing the music” means_______________
45．完成句子。The expression “______________” means the same thing as “face the music”.
46．简略回答问题。What will happen if you lose control of your friend's car and drive it into a stop sign
________________________________________________________
47．找出并写下文章的主题句。 _________________________________
48．将文中画线句子译成汉语。 _____________________________
六、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hurt boy final whether stay go what food good eye
A few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years old, went to the store by himself. While he was ____49____ back home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly ____50____, he let it follow him home.The little ____51____ mother taught him to be kind and friendly. However, when the little boy asked his mother ____52____ she would let the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated (犹豫). “We have no room for it,” said she. The poor dog seemed to understand ____53____ she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog’s big ____54____ looking up to him sadly.
His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it ____55____ in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some ____56____, water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made the dog clean.
After a few days the dog was much ____57____ with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happy and thankful it was. Because of their kindness, the dog _____58_____ found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
59．China is developing rapidly and it’s ________ (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before.
60．As we all know, _________ (social) can influence the developing children.
八、多句选词填空
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
do with, whether, died of, deal with, everyday, took notice of, succeeded in, marks, going over
61．Anne and her sister ________ illness before the war ended.
62．The girl walked into the room quietly, so nobody ________ her.
63．Millie worked hard as usual and she ________ getting a scholarship.
64．I doubt ________ Billy can hand in his homework on time.
65．—What are you doing —I’m busy ________ my lessons.
66．Suzy often gets full ________, but she never shows off.
67．Daniel often feels sleepy in class. He doesn’t know how to ________ it.
68．I think colours can influence our ________ lives in many ways.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
teach almost whether we hobby
69．When we get into trouble, we need to depend on _________ to solve the problems.
70．Saving money is a good habit which should _________ to the children as early as possible.
71．To make their life more colorful, teenagers should develop some _________ and interests in the free time.
72．It's been _________ three years since Betty let her hometown, but she still misses her old friends there.
73．The parents are discussing _________ they should send their kids to take an English summer course in England.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：你永远不会知道明天会发生什么，所以对我们来说存点钱以备不时之需是重要的。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；when当……时；whether是否。根据“You’ ll never know what will happen tomorrow, ... it’ s important for us to save a little money for a rainy day. ”可知空前和空后具有因果关系。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他只是为了乐趣而工作。
考查宾语从句。that无具体意思，只起到连接作用；whether是否；which哪个；how怎样。根据“He just works for fun.”可知，他不在乎是否能赚很多钱，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：放轻松！我们总是害怕我们不懂的东西。这很正常。
考查what引导的宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无意义；what什么；how如何；whether是否。介词of后接宾语从句。根据“we don’t understand”可知从句中缺少动词understand的宾语，可用what来充当。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——提供给我如此有用的建议你真的是太好了。——不要放在心上。我们应该互相帮助。
考查情景交际用语辨析。I’m glad you like it你喜欢它我很高兴；Don’t mention it不要介意；Maybe you are right也许你是对的；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“We should help each other”可知此处应是说不用介意，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会回家。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；if是否；how如何，怎样；whether是否。根据“wonder”和句意可知，此处为宾语从句，横线处表示“是否”，故可用if或whether，由“or not”可知，此时只能用whether，whether...or not“是否……”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆说他的手机是美国产的。——我不知道这是不是真的。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that只起连接作用，无实际意义；what什么。wonder表示“想知道”，所以事情结果有两面性，应用whether连接宾语从句，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我不确定他们是否能来这里和我们一起庆祝中秋节。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；when什么时候；that引导宾语从句无实际意义。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处是指我不确定他们是否能来这里。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：这款游戏显示出，成年人已经在很大程度上忘记了作为一个孩子的感觉。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；whether是否；how如何；when什么时候。根据“it is like to be a child”可知，“like”后面需要宾语。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我担心明天的驾驶考试。——振作起来，莉莉！我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；Congratulations祝贺；Sounds great 听起来不错；What a pity 太遗憾了。根据“I’m worried about the driving test tomorrow.”和“Lily! I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知，此处是对莉莉进行加油鼓励，故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文针对一些中国年轻人喜欢外国书籍，爱看外国电视剧，过外国节日的社会现象，同时也说明了中国传统文化的博大精深，告诉中国人不能忘记中国传统文化。
11．考查名词及语境理解。句意："篱笆那边的草看起来更绿"这是个老的英语谚语. 谚语：saying，故选A。
12．考查连词及语境理解。句意：意思是说别的地方比你居住的地方看上去更好、更有趣。选行词是place，指地点，定语从句用where作关系词。故选C。
13．考查连词及语境理解。句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。Worry后跟的是它的宾语从句。从句的内容是一个陈述句，用that引出。故选B。
14．考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。B、C表示拒绝，错，A、D表示购买，与前面的ignoring并列，都用现在分词作宾补，故正确选D。
15．考查连词及语境理解。句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A. but ，但是，表转折；B. so，因此，表示结果；C. or，或者、否则，表示选择、结果；D. because，因为，表示原因。外国的好，而中国的也好。同一些年轻的观念相反，表转折。故选A。
16．考查副词及语境理解。句意：圣诞节好。但是，对中国人来讲，它没有春节的意义。A. always ，总是；B. ever，曾经；C. still，还，仍旧；D. never，从不，绝不。对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。故选D。
17．考查代词及语境理解。句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。文化的，its，故选C。
18．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，C、D“冷漠”错；as…as…中间用形容词、副词的原形，故选B。
19．考查介词及语境理解。句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向……学习：learn…from，故正确选A。
20．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：看着围墙的另一边是好事。但是确信你看得长远。A. make up组成，构成；B. make sure，确信，确保；C. make up of，由……组成；D. be sure to，确信，后跟动 词原形。故，选B。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述一个叫做Meyer女孩。Meyer小时候受爷爷的影响便爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。
21．考查形容词性物主代词及语境的理解。句意：她从她爷爷讲故事那里上了第一节课，爷爷给了她爱的话语。A. my“我的”；B. your“你的”；C. her“她的”；D. his“他的”。Meyer是个女孩，故选C。
22．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：Meyer的脑子里总是有故事穿过，她异能写的时候就写下来。A. through“通过”；B. with“随着”；C. along“沿着”；D. across“穿过”。表示抽象上的穿过用through。故选A。
23．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：Meyer清楚地记得改变她生活的那个电话。A. hardly“几乎不”；B. probably“可能地”；C. clearly“清楚地”；D. usually“通常”。结合语境，故选C。
24．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：那是2月18日星期二，当电话在她洛杉矶家里的厨房响起时。A. phone“电话”；B. bell“铃”；C. clock“钟表”；D. alarm“闹钟”。结合上文Meyer 18 remembered the call that changed her life.故选A。
25．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：她问了Meyer一些私人的问题，像年龄和健康状况。A. local“当地的”；B. public“公众的”；C. personal“私人的”；D. national“国家的”。根据本句中的age，可知答案为C。
26．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Meyer感到奇怪就问那是关于什么的。A. happy“高兴的”；B. afraid“害怕的”；C. sad“难过的”；D. strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。结合句意，故选D。
27．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Banderas 只是说我把你小说卖了150万美元。A. painting“绘画”；B. novel“小说”；C. newspaper“报纸”；D. magazine“杂志”。结合上文On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier.可知答案为B。
28．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她在20年内写过超过14篇小说，每一篇都被拒绝出版了。A. accepted“接受”；B. agreed“同意”；C. refused“拒绝”；D. enjoyed“享受，喜欢”。根据后文Many people would have been discouraged可知答案为C。
29．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：许多人都会选择放弃了，但是除了她。A. so“所以”；B. or“或者，否则”；C. and“并且”；D. but“但是”。结合句意，可知是转折关系。故选D。
30．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她的丈夫让她找些其他的事情做，但是她从不放弃。A. came back“回来”；B. gave up“放弃”；C. went away“离开”；D. got down“下来”。结合句意，故选B。
31．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：看到这本书出版是最令她兴奋地事。A. boring“令人厌烦的”；B. tiring“累人的”；C. exciting“令人兴奋的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。结合语境，故选C。
32．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在她是三个孩子的妈妈。A. teacher“老师”；B. cousin“堂弟”；C. nurse“护士”；D. mother“妈妈”。结合句意，故选D。
33．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是她从不停止写作，在孩子和碗碟之间制造小说。A. writing“写”；B. reading“读”；C. listening“听”；D. speaking“说”。结合句意，故选A。
34．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她的信仰带给她成功。A. freedom“自由”；B. success“成功”；C. friendship“友谊”；D. beauty“美丽”。结合句意，故选B。
35．考查短语及语境的理解。句意：并以改变她的命运做报答。A. in time“及时”；B. in public“公众”；C. in return“作为报答”；D. in surprise“惊讶”。结合句意，故选C。
考点：故事类短文。
36．C 37．B 38．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：本题是几则关于中国第一家以凯蒂猫为主题的饭店开业的情况，两个美国人在中国山东表演京剧，涪陵山的一些自然环境信息，以及比尔盖茨的一些信息。
36．细节理解题。根据Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East China’s Shandong Province. 描述，可知他们在中国山东表演京剧。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round,描述，可知涪陵山终年云雾缭绕。故选B。
38．推理判断题。本题主要以表格形式介绍了几则图片新闻，据此可知这些图片可能来自网络新闻。故选A。
考点：考查新闻报道类阅读
39．T 40．outstanding, happy and confident 41．Five. /5. 42．too, to 43．How to be more confident
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们，自信可以使人快乐，自信的人也更有可能成功。如何增强我们的自信心，短文中作者给了我们一些好的建议，如大声的说话、做运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧和养成一个爱好。
39．根据短文中的第二条建议中A strong body helps you be full of confidence.可知，一个强壮的身体可以有助于你充满自信。故这个句子是正确的。
40．根据短文的最后一段中In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，在某些方面，有一个爱好可以使你杰出，还可以使你快乐和自信。故应该填outstanding, happy和confident。
41．根据这篇短文的结构可知，短文的第一段是引出话题的一段，接下来作者分成五个方面，即给了我们五条建议，分别是大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧和有一个爱好。
42．这句话的意思是：你说话的声音太小以至于其他人听不见。这个句子中使用了so...that 句型，意思是如此……以至于……。从句中hardly表示否定的意思。故我们可以用too...to 结构来改写，意思是太...以至于不能……。根据原句意思一致。
43．这篇短文告诉我们，自信可以使人快乐，自信的人也更有可能成功。如何增强我们的自信心，短文中作者给了我们一些好的建议，如大声的说话、做运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧和养成一个爱好。故这篇短文的题目可以定为：How to be more confident。
考点：任务型阅读。
44．to accept and deal with the punishment of an action 45．take your medicine 46．It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. 47．There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 48．它们意味着你制造了一个坏的境地并且现在你必须体验这种结果！
【分析】本文讲述了在美式英语听起来很愉快地表达，但事实并非如此。举了“Face the music”这个例子。它的意思是他们必须接受做了不好事情之后的结果。
44．根据it means they have to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.意思是他们必须接受做了不好事情之后的结果。故答案为to accept and deal with the punishment of an action。
45．根据There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done还有其他一些美式表达和face the music意思相同。take your medicine意思是接受你做了坏事的结果。故答案为take your medicine。
46．根据When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. The “music” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.当你的朋友回来时，你必须告诉她你做了什么，并“面对现实”。这里的“音乐”是你行动的结果。它可能会失去她的友谊或支付修理她的跑车或两者兼而有之。故答案为It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.
47．根据全文第一句就是There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 在美式英语听起来是很愉快地表达，但事实并非如此。后文都围绕这个开展。故答案为There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.
48．根据created a bad situation：制造了一个坏的境地；experience the results：体验这种结果；故答案为它们意味着你制造了一个坏的境地并且现在你必须体验这种结果！
49．going 50．hurt 51．boy’s 52．whether 53．what 54．eyes 55．stay 56．food 57．better 58．finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩和他的妈妈收留一只狗的故事。
49．句意：当他回家的时候，一只脏脏的狗跟着他。go back home是固定短语，意为“回家”。根据空前的“While he was”可知此处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故填going。
50．句意：在他发现这只狗受伤严重后，他让它跟着他回家了。根据上文“it had a sore leg”可知，这只狗受了伤。hurt动词，意为“受伤”，符合句意。此处was hurt是被动语态结构，其中hurt是过去分词。故填hurt。
51．句意：这个小男孩的妈妈教他要善良、友好。根据空后的“him”可知此处表示“男孩的妈妈”，应用所有格形式。故填boy’s。
52．句意：然而，当小男孩问他的妈妈能否让这只狗进入房子时，她犹豫了。分析句子结构可知在when引导的时间状语从句中包含一个宾语从句，此处缺少从句引导词；又根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether“是否”，构成whether…or not结构。故填whether。
53．句意：这只可怜的狗好像听懂了她说的话。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指“她说的话”。故填what。
54．句意：当小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他时，他几乎要哭了。根据空后的“looking up to him sadly”及常识可知此处选eye。此处应用复数形式。故填eyes。
55．句意：她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在了院子里。由下文他们收留了小狗可知，此处指“让它待在院子里”，用stay“停留”。let后跟动词原形，故填stay。
56．句意：小男孩给了狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草。根据空后的“water and clean dry grass to lie on”及所给单词可知，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
57．句意：几天后，在男孩和他妈妈的帮助下，这只狗好多了。由上文可知这只狗受到了悉心照料，再根据后句“It began to show how happy and thankful it was.”可知，此处表示“这只狗好了起来”，应选择good。又因空前的“much”可知应用比较级形式。故填better。
58．句意：因为他们的善良，这只狗终于找到了一个家。这只小狗从一开始受伤到后来被小男孩收留，最终有了一个家。final的副词finally“最后，终于”符合语境。故填finally。
59．wealthier
【详解】句意：中国正在迅速发展并且它比以前更加富强。根据“and more powerful”和“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填wealthy的比较级wealthier。故填wealthier。
60．society
【详解】句意：众所周知，社会可以影响发展中的孩子。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，推知应填social的名词society“社会”。故填society。
61．died of 62．took notice of 63．succeeded in 64．whether 65．going over 66．marks 67．deal with 68．everyday
【解析】61．句意：Anne和她的姐姐在战争结束前死于疾病。根据后面搭配的宾语“illness”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“died of”，表示“死于”。故填died of。
62．句意：那个女孩悄悄地走近了屋子，所以没有人注意到她。根据前句“The girl walked into the room quietly”可知，女孩悄悄地走近了屋子，所以没有人注意她，此处应选“took notice of”表示“注意到”。故填took notice of。
63．句意：Millie像往常一样努力学习，成功地得到了奖学金。根据句意及后面搭配的动名词“getting”结合备选词汇可知，此处应选“succeeded in”表示“成功地做某事”。故填succeeded in。
64．句意：我不能肯定Billy是否能按时交作业。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，结合备选词汇可知应选“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。
65．句意：——你在干什么？——我在忙着检查我的功课。根据前面的“am busy”可知，此处应填动名词，根据后面搭配的“my lessons”结合备选词汇可知，此处应选“going over”表示“仔细检查”。故填going over。
66．句意：Suzy经常得满分，但她从不炫耀。此空前有形容词“full”修饰，因此此处应填名词，根据后句“but she never shows off”结合备选词汇可知应选“marks”，表示“分数”。故填marks。
67．句意：Daniel经常在课堂上犯困。他不知道如何处理。how to后应跟动词原形，根据句意结合备选词汇可知应选“deal with”表示“处理”。故填deal with。
68．句意：我认为颜色会从很多方面影响我们的日常生活。根据后面搭配的“lives”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用“everyday lives”表示“日常生活”。故填everyday。
69．ourselves 70．be taught 71．hobbies 72．almost 73．whether
【解析】69．句意：当我们陷入困境时，我们需要依靠自己来解决问题。根据句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，根据“solve the problems”可知，要解决问题需要依靠自己，结合备选单词，使用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
70．句意：存钱是一种好习惯，应该尽早教给孩子。情态动词should后接动词原形，句中which指代“存钱这个好习惯”，好习惯应该被教给孩子，使用被动语态，结构是be done，结合备选单词，故填被be taught。
71．句意：为了使他们的生活更加丰富多彩，青少年应该在空闲时间发展一些爱好和兴趣。根据“some”和“and interests”可知，空处应该填写名词复数，并且该名词与“兴趣”并列，结合备选单词，hobby“爱好”，故填hobbies。
72．句意：贝蒂离开家乡快三年了，但她仍然想念那里的老朋友。 结合句子结构可知，空处需要副词作句子的状语，结合备选单词，almost“差不多、几乎”，故填almost。
73．句意：家长们正在讨论是否应该送孩子去英国参加英语暑期班。该句是宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合备选单词，whether“是否”，故填whether。