Unit 8 Lesson 45Different Manners 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit 8 Lesson 45
一、单项选择
1．Hurry up, ________you’ll miss the bus.
A．or B．and C．though
2．Zhong Nanshan, medal winner of the Republic, has won high ________ around the country.
A．pride B．price C．prize D．praise
3．You should try to help others ________ you can and you will find a better world around you.
A．though B．till C．whenever D．before
4．People with Green Health Code could enter _________ places, such as airport, hospital and so on.
A．private B．personal C．public D．popular
5．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
6．In China, you can go to nearly everywhere by train. It’s quite ________.
A．private B．lively C．patient D．convenient
7．— Keep quiet, Daniel. You need complete ________ when you are studying.
— Sorry, Mr Wu. I won’t make any noise again.
A．trust B．silence C．praise D．support
8．It’s hard for players nowadays to make great progress ________ they keep taking scientific training.
A．until B．when C．unless D．though
9．His sister is so fat ________ she eats too much and exercises little.
A．like B．that C．because D．though
10．I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for
a long time.
A．if B．until C．though D．because
二、完形填空
How much do you know about manners Different countries have _____11_____ manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. _____12_____ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a _____13_____ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not _____14_____ the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has _____15_____it. We must know the customs of other _____16_____ so that they will not think us bad mannered. People all over the world _____17_____that a well mannered person should be kind and _____18_____to others. If you remember this，at least you will not go very far wrong. _____19_____likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person _____20_____ bad manners. Keep your manners.
11．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting
12．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
13．A．stranger B．traveler C．visitor D．foreigner
14．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have
15．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk
16．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places
17．A．find B．know C．guess D．agree
18．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy
19．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
20．A．with B．had C．knows D．is
三、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.____21____. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.____22____. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.____23____. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
___24___. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
___25___. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A．However, Chinese love cats very much.
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
E．But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．________ them generously when your children do what you expect them to do. (praise）
27．When a person who has done something good ________ (praise), he will feel happy.
28．My English has improved a lot and my English teacher _________ (praise) me this morning!
29．The Sichuan Basin along the Yangtze River _______ (praise) as the “Land of Abundance” (天府之国) over the years.
30．Would you mind ___________ (open) all the windows
31．There are no _____________ (different) between the two photos.
32．The room looks more beautiful after the ___________ (decorate).
五、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
postman,after all,eight,praise,ugly
33．________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
34．Jim lives on the ________ floor, just downstairs of my house.
35．I guess this is the ________ photo I have seen. I can’t stand it.
36．Nancy ________ by her teacher for her excellent performance last week.
37．Waiters serve us food and drinks while ________ send us letters and newspapers.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：快点，否则你就错过公交车了。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；though虽然。根据“Hurry up…you’ll miss the bus.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，前句的祈使句表示条件且为相反假设，后句的陈述句表示结果。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：共和国奖牌获得者钟南山在全国赢得了很高的赞誉。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；price价格；prize奖品；praise赞扬。根据“won high...around the country.”可知是指赢得了高度赞扬，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意： 你应该尽你所能去帮助别人，你会发现你周围有一个更好的世界。
考查连词。though尽管；till直到；whenever无论何时；before在……之前。根据“you will find a better world around you.”可知，无论什么时候都应该尽力去帮助别人。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：有绿色健康码的人能进入公共场所，例如飞机场，医院等等。
考查形容词辨析。private私有的；personal私人的；public公共的；popular受欢迎的。根据“such as airport, hospital and so on.”可知应是公共场所，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：在中国，你可以乘火车去几乎任何地方。它非常方便。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；convenient方便的。根据“you can go to nearly everywhere by train”可知，可以乘火车去几乎任何地方，说明很方便。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，保持安静。你学习时需要完全的安静。——对不起，吴老师。我不会再制造噪音了。
考查名词辨析。trust信任，信赖；silence安静，沉默；praise表扬；support支持。根据“Keep quiet”以及“I won’t make any noise again.”可知，老师告诉Daniel学习需要安静。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：现在的运动员要想取得很大的进步，除非他们坚持科学的训练。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；unless除非；though虽然。“they keep taking scientific training”是“It’s hard for players nowadays to make great progress”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：他妹妹太胖了，因为她吃得太多，锻炼很少。
考查原因状语从句。like像；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；because因为；though尽管。根据“His sister is so fat...she eats too much and exercises little”可知胖的原因是吃得太多，锻炼很少，故选C。
10．C
【详解】考查连词though “尽管”。翻译为“尽管我们好长时间没见了， 我还能记得我的第一个老师。”
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的礼仪，并且做了举例说明，建议人们都能做一个有礼貌的人，因为每一个人都不会喜欢一个没有礼貌的人。
11．句意：不同的国家有不同的礼仪。
same相同的；different不同的；some一些；interesting有趣的；根据下文理解及常识可知，不同的国家有不同的礼仪，故选B。
12．句意：但在欧洲国家，即使有时鞋子变得非常肮脏，这种行为也不会发生。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者，根据句意理解及上句it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house.和下句even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done.可知，上下句是转折关系，故选C。
13．句意：如果你是中国人家的客人，……。
stranger陌生人；traveler旅行者；visitor 游客，访问者；foreigner外国人；根据下文提到的是在中国一个人家中用餐，可知是指“假如是一位客人”，故选C。
14．句意：当你吃饭时，你通常不把食物吃完。
need需要；finish完成；choose选择；have有；根据后边句子“You often leave a little to show…”可知该句表达的是“你通常不要吃完食物”，故选B。
15．句意：但是在英国，客人总是把食物吃完，以表示他很喜欢。
finish完成；enjoy喜欢；take拿；drink喝；根据句意理解可知，吃完所有的食物，表示的是喜欢这个食物，故选B。
16．句意：我们必须了解其他国家的风俗习惯。
country国家；village村庄；city城市；place地方；根据句意理解及文章开头Different countries have different manners.可知们这里表达的是“国家”，故选A。
17．句意：全世界的人们都认为一个举止得体的人应该……。
find发现；know知道；guess猜测；agree同意；根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“认为”，故选D。
18．句意：一个举止得体的人应该对他人友善并乐于助人。
careful认真的；helpful乐于助人的；hardworking努力工作的；healthy健康的；根据句意理解可知，and并列前后词在形式和意义上保持一致，再根据空格后的to others可知，故选B。
19．句意：每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。
somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；根据句意理解及常识可知，每个人都会喜欢有礼貌的人，故选D。
20．句意：但是没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。
with有；had有；know知道；is是；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有着……”，而句中有动词，所以这里不需要再用动词，所以需要一个介词表示，故填A。
【点睛】做完形填空题时，如果遇到没有思路的题目，我们可以暂且把它放过，有时候可以在上下文中找到结构类似的句子，那么答案可能就在那里。比如第六小题We must know the customs of other 　　6　　 so that they will not think us bad mannered.，根据文章开头可以判断出，这里指的是国家，所以选择countries。
21．C 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文通过对比不同国家对于动物和植物的一些词语使用的差异来展示背后文化的差异。
21．句意：当我们关注单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异。从后句的“Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.”（让我们来看看有关动物和植物的一些单词。）得知要拿单词举例子了，所以前句是在引出观点：单词的使用方式是有差异的，故选 C。
22．句意：但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的，而且是人类的好朋友。后面开始讲解在英国环境下“狗”的用法，发现与中国语境下的用法是不一样的，所以这句话起到了转折的作用，引出了下文，故选 E
23．句意：但是，中国人非常爱猫。从后句中发现话题转向了猫，而且句首有but，说明填空这一句在讲的也和猫有关，故选 A。
24．句意：在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰被视为爱情的象征。原文“People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.”（人们认为玫瑰代表爱情，和平，勇气和友谊。）说明这段话题转向了植物——玫瑰，故选 D
25．句意：关于植物和动物的词语在不同的文化中被以好的或坏的方式使用。这是最后一段，起着总结全文的作用，所以这句话有总结的作用，故选B。
26．Praise
【详解】句意：当你的孩子们做你期待他们去做的事情时慷慨地表扬他们。根据语境“when your children do what you expect them to do”可知， 前半句应该是“慷慨地表扬他们”，此处表提议，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Praise。
27．is praised
【详解】句意：当一个做了好事的人受到表扬时，他会感到高兴。本题中“When”引导的从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里从句用一般现在时；主语“a person”与谓语动词“praise”之间是被动关系，而主语又是三单，所以用is done的形式。故填is praised。
28．praised
【详解】句意：我的英语提高了很多，今天早上我的英语老师表扬了我。praise表扬，赞扬，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语this morning可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填praised。
29．has been praised
【详解】句意：长江流域的四川盆地多年来被誉为“天府之国”。分析句子可知，主语The Sichuan Basin和谓语praise之间是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态；时间状语over the years是一个始于过去持续至现在的一个时段，通常与现在完成时连用，所以，此处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：have/has been +动词的过去分词；主语The Sichuan Basin是第三人称单数，助动词使用has；praise的过去分词是praised。故填has been praised。
30．opening
【详解】句意：你介意打开所有的窗户吗？Would you mind doing sth.表示介意做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填opening。
31．differences
【详解】句意：在两个照片之间有没有不同。这里是there be句型，谓语动词是are，主语用复数。different的名词是difference，这里用名词的复数differences，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填differences
32．decoration
【详解】在装饰之后，这个房间看起来更漂亮。decorate装饰，动词。介词after+名词。decorate的名词是decoration，意思是“装饰”。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填decoration。
33．After all 34．eighth 35．ugliest 36．was praised 37．postmen
【解析】33．句意：毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没有更好。介词短语“毕竟”after all，放句首，首字母大写。故填After all。
34．句意：Jim住在八楼，刚好在我家楼下。the+序数词，egiht序数词为eighth。故填eighth。
35．句意：我想这是我见过最丑的照片，我无法忍受。根据“I have seen”可知此处要用最高级，ulgy最高级为ugliest。故填ugliest。
36．句意：上周Nancy由于表现优秀，被她的老师表扬了。因某事表扬某人praise sb for sth，根据“by her teacher”和“last week”可知，此处为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构was/were+过去分词，主语Nancy第三人称单数，praise过去分词为praiesd。故填was praiesd。
37．句意：服务员为我们提供食物和饮料，而邮递员则给我们寄信和报纸。根据“send us letters and newspapers.”可知，给我们寄信和报纸的是邮递员，谓语动词send是原形，主语应为名词复数，postman复数形式为postmen。故填postmen。