Unit 8 Lesson 47Good Manners 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit 8 Lesson 47
一、单项选择
1．The hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．big enough C．small enough
2．Usually, 20-month-old babies are _________ to help themselves to some food.
A．old enough B．enough old C．young enough
3．—Liangliang is seven years old this year. He’s ________ to go to school.
—But the problem is that his family doesn’t have ________ to send him to school.
A．enough old; enough money B．old enough; enough money
C．too young; money enough D．very young; money enough
4．Sally is ________ in class now, but she was active in the past.
A．humorous B．silent C．noisy
5．—How’s your reading report
—Not good. I didn’t read the book ________ , because I didn’t have ________ .
A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time
C．enough careful; enough time D．enough carefully; time enough
6．The book is _______ for us to read and it’s also fun.
A．easy enough B．enough difficult C．difficult enough D．enough easy
7．This movie wasn’t ________. He fell asleep halfway through.
A．interesting enough B．enough interesting
C．interested enough D．enough interested
8．Many people like to listen to the songs sung by Deng Lijun because her ________ is very sweet.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．noisy
9．—Nice to meet you. —________
A．How are you B．Fine, thank you.
C．Nice to meet you too. D．How do you do
10．— The young man from Luo Yang Called Liu Yongying is really a kind — hearted guy , who is ready to help others .
— A good fellow（小伙子）_____
A．all in all B．that’ s for sure
C．you dare say that ! D．forget it
二、完形填空
Good manners (礼貌) are very important in our lives. Polite people are ____11____ with most people while rude people are often hated by others.
Why not try to be polite A simple “please” “Thank you” or “You’re welcome” can make a big ____12____ in many situations.
Politeness or rudeness often depends on a person’s culture. In many Asian countries, people tell white lies (善意的谎言) in order not to hurt others’ ____13____. To many Asians this is thought to be polite. However, for Europeans this is impolite.
Whether a person is polite or not ____14____ depends on whom he is speaking to. People often speak in different ways when they talk to the elderly, their friends and their children.
Do you want to be a polite person It’s not hard to do that. ____15____ you do something in a polite way every day, you will fall into a good habit day by day.
11．A．popular B．bad C．helpful D．good
12．A．difficulty B．difference C．direction D．easy
13．A．faces B．feelings C．interests D．hobbies
14．A．too B．neither C．also D．either
15．A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．However
A father in Mexico got a surprise after he posted an invitation to his daughter’s 15th birthday party online. At first, he just wanted to ___16___ his family, neighbors and friends. However, about 1.2 million people said they would like to ___17___ the party. Crescencio Ibarra said he would not ___18___ anyone. He would welcome everyone who came to the party for his ___19___ Rubi. He should be polite to any guest. Mr Ibarra said in a TV interview that he had no idea why his post became so ___20___ and why more than a million people accepted his invitation. So if many people come to the party, the local police will ___21___ take steps to keep order.
A 15th birthday is a (n) ___22___ time in a girl’s life in Mexico. It means she ___23___, as an adult (成年人). The girl has a special party called a quinceanera. This is a traditional party in many countries of Latin America. The party usually has lots of guests and the girl wears a beautiful dress. At the party, there will be a horse race. The winner of the ___24___ will get ＄490. There are many joke pictures of Mr Ibarra’s post on the Internet. One of Rubi’s favourite pictures ___25___ Donald tramp and Mexican President have agreed to allow Mexican migrants (移民) in the USA to return to Mexico for Rubi’s party.
16．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate
17．A．look for B．think of C．talk about D．join in
18．A．expect B．allow C．refuse D．follow
19．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father
20．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple
21．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly
22．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing
23．A．grows up B．looks up C．gets up D．takes up
24．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport
25．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes
三、语法选择
Different countries, different manners
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is polite in one country, but it is quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you ___26___ someliquid（液体）food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about ___27___ noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying ___28___. But people in Britain regard it as bad manners. If you are a ___29___ in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you ___30___ They wish you to give a loud “burp”（打）after you ___31___ eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try ___32___ put your hands on the table when you are having a meal. In Mexico, however, they wish guests to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very ___33___ with your hands. You mustn’t eat ___34___ your left hand. Arabs think it bad manners to eat with left hands. So, _____35_____ should you do if you are on a visit in another country Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native（本土的）people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
26．A．had B．are having C．has D．is having
27．A．making B．make C．is making D．are making
28．A．that B．this C．it D．its
29．A．visitor B．visitors C．visiting D．visits
30．A．having B．to have C．have D．has
31．A．start B．finish C．want D．decide
32．A．don’t to B．don’t C．to not D．not to
33．A．care B．cares C．careful D．carefully
34．A．in B．by C．with D．and
35．A．who B．where C．when D．what
The other day I heard _____36_____ American say to a Chinese student in English, “You _____37_____ very good English.” But the student answered, “No, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite _____38_____ at the answer. He said again, “Yes, indeed, you speak it very well.” But the Chinese student still _____39_____ saying ”No”. _____40_____, the foreigner gave up and didn’t know what to say.
What should the Chinese student say In fact, he should have said “Thank you” instead of “No”. If someone says to a woman, “You look _____41_____ beautiful with the new clothes on.” She should be very happy and answer, “Thank you.” In our country, people think you are modest (谦虚的). But in the West, if you say, “No, _____42_____ I can’t do it well.” Then the others will think that you _____43_____ can’t do it. When asking for a job, if one says _____44_____ like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try at the job”, he or she can expect to get it. So in the West, one should always be confident (自信的). ______45______ confidence, he can’t go anywhere. Confidence is of great importance to one in a country where competition is quite keen (激烈的).
36．A．a B．an C．the D．/
37．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell
38．A．surprising B．surprised C．laughed D．laughing
39．A．keep B．keeping C．keeps D．kept
40．A．At first B．By the way C．In the end D．First of all
41．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
42．A．I’m afraid B．I’m not sure C．I don’t mind D．I don’t know
43．A．hardly B．really C．badly D．luckily
44．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
45．A．With B．By C．Without D．Under
四、阅读单选
Manners are unwritten rules of people’s behaviors. Manners shows respect for others. We don’t want to have dinner with people who eat loudly or talk with their mouth full of food. We cannot enjoy a movie when the children sitting behind us are kicking the seats all the time. Those will make us feel terrible. With good manners, the world will become a more pleasant place to live, so manners are important for everyone.
Good Manners at Home
· Speak politely to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹) by using polite words like “Thank you,” “Please,” and “Sorry.”
· Show good table manners with actions like clearing the table after finishing a meal.
·Help with the household chores like washing dishes, cleaning the house, or doing the laundry.
·Remember to greet your parents and siblings in the morning and after coming back home, and to say your goodbyes before leaving.
Good Manners at School
·Raise your hands when you want to ask or answer a question. Talk to your teachers with polite language.
·Use the magic words: “Thank you,” “Please,” “I’m sorry,” “Excuse me,” and “Could you please... ”
·Be kind to your classmates.
Manners are at home, at school...Manners are everywhere, so please have good manners and make the world a better place for everyone.
46．What does the underlined word “Those” in the first paragraph refer to
A．People who eat loudly.
B．People who talk with their mouth full of food.
C．The children who sit behind kick the seats all the time.
D．The unpleasant things that happened around us.
47．Which one of these manners can be used in all situations
A．Clear the table after finishing meals.
B．Use the magic words, like “Thank you,” “Please,”...
C．Lower your voice when talking.
D．Use “Madam” to address a woman.
48．What might be the result of good manners
A．Students become more willing to talk to teachers.
B．Parents and children eat at home more often.
C．The world will become more pleasant for people to live.
D．Students can get better grades.
49．What is this passage mainly about
A．Good manners at school and at home. B．Good manners vs bad manners.
C．The meaning of good manners. D．The manners in China.
April 23 was an unforgettable day for me. That day, I visited the Consulate General of Portugal （葡萄牙总领事馆）in Shanghai along with eighteen of my fellow reporters.
We met Nuno Lopes. He had been working as the vice-consul（副总领事）at the consulate since 2006. He is a very amiable（亲切友好的）man with a sense of humour. He enjoys living in Shanghai and he knows a lot about Chinese culture.
After we had watched two videos at the consulate, the most exciting part arrived—we could ask our questions! All of us raised our hands. Through this Q&A session, I was deeply impressed（使留下深刻印象）by the differences between China and Portugal. According to Lopes, family is very important to every Portuguese person. In China, however, an increasing（渐增的）number of people are spending more time using their smartphones than chatting with their family members. Life in Portugal is slow-paced compared to that of China. Moreover, unlike students in China, Portuguese students spend lots of their time outdoors. They don’t have many extra classes to attend.
I found Portugal to be a very fascinating（迷人的）country. I’m now looking forward to visiting it myself and truly getting to experience the charm（魅力）of its unique（独特的）culture.
50．How many people visited the Consulate General of Portugal in Shanghai on that day
A．23. B．18. C．19. D．8.
51．What did the writer feel after the Q&A session
A．Impressed. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Excited.
52．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Portugal is a very fascinating city. B．The life in Portugal is very different from that in China.
C．The writer wants to go to Portugal one day and enjoy its culture all by himself. D．His experience in the consulate is forgettable.
五、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五种文化习俗，右栏是七个主题。请为每种文化习俗选择合适的主题。
____53____ It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s OK. ____54____ In Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use “dog” to describe positive(积极的) actions, but “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. ____55____ Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they have a small lunch. After work they will have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. ____56____ In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. Women can’t drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. ____57____ When you cross the street in England, you must remember to look left because cars drive on the left. The pavements(人行道) are usually crowded too, and it’s polite to say “Excuse me” or “Sorry” when you want to pass someone. A．A small lunch and a big dinner. B．How much to eat at table. C．The greetings in China. D．The words “dog” and “cat” in Western countries. E．The traffic rules in England. F．The rules for women in Arab. G．The traditional food in Singapore.
六、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions.根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
The British are known for their sense of humour. However it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have understood the British sense of humour.
58．It is often easy for foreigners to understand British jokes, isn’t it
__________________.
59．What does “understatement” mean
It __________________.
60．Who do the British like to make fun of
__________________.
61．What do the British love to watch
__________________.
62．How does Mr. Bean make people laugh
By __________________.
63．What are the key points for people to understand British humour
The British like __________________ and __________________.
七、阅读还原7选5
Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in the Tibetan calendar. The word Losar is made up of two characters in the Tibetan language: “lo” and “sar.” Lo means “year,” and sar means “new.” ____64____ It lasts for about two weeks.
On the last day of the Tibetan calendar year, people usually clean their house completely. At the end of the day, family members dress up and eat a big dinner together. ____65____
On the first day of Losar, Tibetan housewives usually get up every early. They first cook a pot of barley wine （青稞酒）for the family. Then, they sit by the window and wait for the sunrise. When the first rays of sunshine touch the nearby earth, they take a bucket to a near by river or well（井）to fetch water. ____66____ If a housewife gets the first bucket of water from the river or well, her family is believed to have good luck in the new year.
Another interesting custom for Tibetan New Year is to eat “gutu, ” a special kind of steamed dough（蒸面团）. There are different "ingredients" placed in the dough, such as wool, chili and stones. People gather together and choose their own dough at random（随机地）from a plate of steamed dough. The ingredients that people find hidden in their dough are considered to be a comment on their dough are considered to be a comment on their character. For example, if a man finds wool in his dough, it means he is a kind-hearted person. ____67____ And if he chooses a gutu with stones in it, he is considered to be unpopular and will have to drink wine as punishment.
In addition, during Tibetan New Year, people visit their friends and relatives. ____68____ This festival is full of laughter and joy.
A．If he eats a gutu with chili in it, he is thought to be talkative.
B．This bucket of water is seen as the clearest water of the year.
C．This festival starts on the first day of the Tibetan calendar year.
D．They like to eat different ingredients in the special steamed dough.
E．It is a interesting custom for Tibetan New Year to drink barley wine.
F．This is similar in spirit to the Spring Festival feast of the Han Chinese.
G．They also enjoy many activities and performances, such as horse racing.
八、阅读还原5选5
请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的五个句子还原到短文当中，使短文内容完整。
Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨）in the seven day traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 11.
One such sweater features（特载）messages such as “____69____” “Your child is really great” “No talking about salary” “I am on a diet so I can’t eat too much” and so on.
____70____ Why Because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the younger members of the family questions. ____71____ For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations ” or “When will you be married ”
____72____ They think they help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
However, some internet users are not that optimistic（乐观）about the sweaters.
____73____ For example, some netizens（网民）suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by listening to their words and doing what they want us to do.
Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song called What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”
A．They feel unhappy to answer these questions.
B．Many internet users agree the logo sweaters are lovely.
C．Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations.
D．There are also many other methods to keep people from family nagging.
E．Sweaters with these messages become popular.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这个大厅足够容纳300人。
考查形容词和副词。big大的；small小的。根据“The hall is …to hold 300 people.”和选项可知，此处表肯定含义，即足够大，enough修饰形容词需要后置。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：通常，20个月大的婴儿已经长大了，可以自己吃点东西了。
考查形容词和副词。old年纪大的；young年轻的。根据“Usually, 20-month-old babies are …to help themselves to some food.”可知， 此处指20个月大的婴儿足够大，可以自己吃点东西，enough修饰形容词需要后置。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——梁亮今年七岁了。他已经到上学的年龄了。——但问题是他的家人没有足够的钱送他上学。
考查enough的用法。根据“Liangliang is seven years old this year.”可知，他年龄足够上学了，enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置，修饰名词时，置于名词前，排除A、C和D。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：萨莉现在在课堂上沉默，但她过去很活跃。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的。根据“but she was active in the past”可知，but表转折，即现在很沉默，过去很活跃。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你的阅读报告怎么样？——不好。我没有足够仔细地读这本书，因为我没有足够的时间。
考查enough的用法和副词修饰动词。enough的位置是“名前形后”，排除CD；第一处在句中修饰动词read，用副词形式。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：这本书对我们来说阅读起来足够简单，它也很有趣。
考查形容词和限定词的语序。“enough”修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面。easy容易的，简单的；difficult难的。根据“it’s also fun”，可知句子表达足够简单，用“easy enough”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看到一半就睡着了。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。interesting有趣的，主语是物；interested感兴趣的，主语是人；enough“足够地”，用来修饰形容词时，要放在形容词的后面，排除B、D；设空所在句的主语是“This movie”，指物，所以用interesting。故填A。
8．B
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢听邓丽君唱的歌，因为她的声音非常甜美。
考查名词辨析。sound声音，指自然界中能够被听见的声音；voice嗓音，指人说话或唱歌所发出的声音；noise噪音，指大的、令人不悦的声音；noisy吵闹的，形容词。根据上文“the songs sung by Deng Lijun”可知，此处指的是人的嗓音，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；Fine, thank you很好，谢谢； Nice to meet you too我也很高兴认识你； How do you do你好。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处需要回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---来自洛阳的叫刘永赢的年轻人真的是个热心肠的乐于助人的小伙子。---毫无疑问的是个好小伙。that’ s for sure：肯定的，自然是的，毫无疑问的。all in all：总之，归根到底，you dare say that：你敢这么说，forget it：别提它。结合语境可知应选B。
考点：考查短语辨析。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌在我们的生活中是非常重要的。
11．句意：有礼貌的人受大多数人的欢迎，而粗鲁的人往往被别人憎恨。
popular受欢迎的；bad糟糕的；helpful乐于助人的；good好的。根据“while rude people are often hated by others”可知，有礼貌的人受人欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，故选A。
12．句意：简单的“请”、“谢谢”或“不客气”在许多情况下都会有很大的影响。
difficult困难的；difference差异；direction方向；easy容易的。根据“A simple “please” “Thank you” or “You’re welcome” can make a big...”和“in many situations”可知，“请”等会对许多情况有影响，“make a big difference”表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。
13．句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们撒谎是为了不伤害别人的感情。
faces脸；feelings感情；interests兴趣；hobbies爱好。根据“people tell white lies (善意的谎言) in order not to hurt others’”可知，善意的谎言不伤害别人的感情，故选B。
14．句意：一个人是否有礼貌也取决于他在和谁说话。
too也，用在肯定句句末；neither也不；also也，用在句中；either也，用在否定句句末。根据“Whether a person is polite or not”和“depends on whom he is speaking to”可知，一个人是否礼貌取决于和他说话的人，空缺处在句中，故选C。
15．句意：只要你每天都有礼貌地做某事，你就会一天一天地养成一个好习惯。
as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；however然而，根据“you do something in a polite way every day, you will fall into a good habit day by day”可知，此处指只要你有礼貌地做事，就会逐渐养成好习惯，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位墨西哥父亲给她女儿举办15岁生日派对的故事。
16．句意：一开始，他只想邀请他的家人，邻居和朋友。
choose选择；invite邀请；improve提高，改善；celebrate庆祝。根据“hee posted an invitation to...”可知，此处应用invite，表示“邀请他的家人等”。故选B。
17．句意：但是，有将近120万人说他们想参加这个派对。
look for寻找；think of认为；talk about讨论；join in参加。根据“they would like to...the party”可知，此处应用join in，表示“参加派对”。故选D。
18．句意：Crescencio Ibarra说他不会拒绝任何人。
expect期待；allow允许；refuse拒绝；follow跟随。根据“He would welcome everyone”可知，此处应用refuse，表示“他不会拒绝任何人”。故选C。
19．句意：他会欢迎每一个来参加他女儿Rubi生日派对的人。
son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father父亲。根据“his daughter’s 15th birthday”可知，此处应用daughter，表示“他的女儿”。故选B。
20．句意：在一个电视采访中，Ibarra先生说他不知道为什么他的推文受到这么多人的关注。
serious严重的；similar类似的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“about 1.2 million people”可知，他的推文很受欢迎。故选C。
21．句意：所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。
suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“if many people come to the party”可知，此处应用probably，表示“一种可能性”。故选B。
22．句意：在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“The girl has a special party called a quinceanera. This is a traditional party in many countries of Latin America.”可知，此处应用important，表示“重要时刻”。故选C。
23．句意：这意味着她长大成人了。
grow up长大；look up查阅；get up起床；taks up占据。根据“as an adult”可知，此处应用grows up，表示“长大成人”。故选A。
24．句意：比赛胜者将会得到490美金。
test测试；competition比赛；program项目；sport体育。根据“there will be a horse race”可知，此处应用competition，表示“赛马比赛的胜者”。故选B。
25．句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥参加Ruby生日派对。
show展示；speak说；work工作；believe相信。根据“One of Rubi’s favourite pictures”可知，此处应用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
26．句意：在英国，当你吃一些液体食物时，你不能把碗举到嘴边。
had有，动词过去式或过去分词；are having现在进行时，主语是复数；has动词三单；is having现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。根据“when you...some liquid（液体）food”可知此处表示正在吃液体食物，用现在进行时be doing，主语是you，be动词用are。故选B。
27．句意：在日本，你甚至不必担心当你吃它时会发出声音。
making动名词或现在分词；make动词原形；is making现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are making现在进行时，主语是复数。介词about后加动名词。故选A。
28．句意：这说明你在享受它。
that那；this这；it它；its它的。根据“when you have it”可知此处指前文提到的“液体食物”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
29．句意：如果你是来蒙古的客人，他们希望你有什么样的礼仪？
visitor游客，名词单数；visitors游客，名词复数；visiting动名词或现在分词；visits动词三单。不定冠词a后加名词单数。故选A。
30．句意：如果你是来蒙古的客人，他们希望你有什么样的礼仪？
having有，动名词或现在分词；to have动词不定式；have动词原形；has动词三单。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
31．句意：他们希望你在你吃完饭后打个响亮的“打嗝”。
start开始；finish结束；want想要；decide决定。根据“They wish you to give a loud “burp”（打）after you...eating”可知是吃完饭后打嗝。故选B。
32．句意：在英国，吃饭的时候尽量不要把手放在桌子上。
don’t to错误表达；don’t不；to not错误表达；not to动词不定式的否定。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”。故选D。
33．句意：但在阿拉伯国家，你必须非常小心你的手。
care关心，动词原形；cares动词三单；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。be动词后应加形容词作表语。故选C。
34．句意：你不能用左手吃饭。
in在……里；by通过；with用；and和。with your left hand“用左手”，固定用法。故选C。
35．句意：那么，如果你正在另一个国家访问，你应该怎么做？
who谁；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。此处缺少do的宾语，应用疑问代词what。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中美文化的不同导致人们在面对别人夸赞时的回复不同，告诉我们要保持自信。
36．句意：前几天，我听到一个美国人用英语对一个中国学生说：“你的英语说得很好。”
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“I heard ... American say to a Chinese student”可知此处泛指一个美国人，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
37．句意：前几天，我听到一个美国人用英语对一个中国学生说：“你的英语说得很好。”
say说（强调内容）；talk谈话；speak说（某种语言）；tell告诉。根据“very good English”可知此处指英语说得好，用speak。故选C。
38．句意：外国人对这个答案感到很惊讶。
surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；laughed笑，动词过去分词或过去式；laughing笑，动名词或现在分词。be surprised at“对……感到惊奇”。故选B。
39．句意：但是那个中国学生还是说“不”。
keep动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词；keeps动词第三人称单数形式；kept动词过去式或过去分词。根据“said”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式kept。故选D。
40．句意：最后，外国人放弃了，不知道说什么。
At first首先；By the way顺便说一下；In the end最后；First of all首先。根据“the foreigner gave up”可知外国人最后放弃了。故选C。
41．句意：你穿上新衣服真漂亮。
such如此，后接名词；such a后接“形容词+名词单数”；so后接形容词或副词；so a错误搭配。“beautiful”是形容词，前用so。故选C。
42．句意：不，我怕我做不好。
I’m afraid我恐怕；I’m not sure我不确定；I don’t mind我不介意；I don’t know我不知道。根据“I can’t do it well”可知恐怕做不好。故选A。
43．句意：然后其他人会认为你真的做不到。
hardly几乎不；really真地；badly严重地；luckily幸运地。根据“In our country, people think you are modest. But in the West”可知美国人不认为这是谦虚，会当真。故选B。
44．句意：当找工作时，如果一个人说“是的，我肯定能做”而不是“让我试试这份工作”，他或她就有望得到这份工作。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“like ‘Yes, I can certainly do it’ instead of ‘Let me have a try at the job’ ”可知此处指说的某些话，肯定句中用something。故选A。
45．句意：没有信心，他哪儿也去不了。
With有；By通过；Without没有；Under在……下面。根据“he can’t go anywhere”可推出没有信心寸步难行。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校和家里都要有礼貌。
46．词义猜测题。根据“We don’t want to have dinner with people who eat loudly or talk with their mouth full of food. We cannot enjoy a movie when the children sitting behind us are kicking the seats all the time.”（我们不想和那些大声吃饭或嘴里塞满食物说话的人一起吃饭。如果坐在我们后面的孩子总是踢座位，我们就不能欣赏电影了。）可知those指的是“发生在我们身边的不愉快的事情。”故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据Good Manners at Home和Good Manners at School部分的“ ‘Thank you,’ ‘Please,’ ...”可知“谢谢”、“请”这些都适合所有场合，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Manners are at home, at school...Manners are everywhere, so please have good manners and make the world a better place for everyone.”可知持良好的礼貌会让世界变得更美好。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Good Manners at Home”以及“Good Manners at School”可知本文主要讲述了在学校和家里都要有礼貌。故选A。
50．C 51．A 52．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者拜访葡萄牙总领事馆时了解到中国和葡萄牙在生活和学校等方面的不同之处。
50．细节理解题。根据“That day, I visited the Consulate General of Portugal （葡萄牙总领事馆）in Shanghai along with eighteen of my fellow reporters”可知，作者和另外18名记者一起去的，一共19人，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Through this Q&A session, I was deeply impressed（使留下深刻印象）by the differences between China and Portugal.”可知，通过这次问答环节，作者对中葡两国的差异印象深刻，故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“I’m now looking forward to visiting it myself and truly getting to experience the charm（魅力）of its unique（独特的）culture.”可知，期待有一天能去这个国家参观，体验文化魅力，故选C。
53．B 54．D 55．A 56．F 57．E
【导语】本文左栏是五种文化习俗，将其和右侧主题匹配。
53．根据“It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s OK.”可知吃别人给你的食物是礼貌的，所以一个干净的盘子就是一个好盘子。这表明你喜欢食物。如果你不能吃完，你需要留下一点，没关系。选项B“饭桌上要吃多少。”与之匹配，故选B。
54．根据“In Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use ‘dog’ to describe positive(积极的) actions, but ‘cat’ is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.”可知在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。在英语中，人们用‘狗’来形容积极的行为，但‘猫’通常用来形容残忍的女人。选项D“西方国家的“狗”和“猫”。”与之匹配，故选D。
55．根据“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they have a small lunch. After work they will have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.”可知大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们只吃少量的午餐。下班后，他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此外，在家里与家人一起安静地吃晚餐，谈论他们的一天，也是一种在漫长而艰苦的一天工作之后好好休息的方式。选项A“一顿小小的午餐和一顿丰盛的晚餐。”与之匹配，故选A。
56．根据“In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. Women can’t drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely.”可知在阿拉伯，对妇女有严格的规定。他们不让人们在公共场合看到他们的脸。女人也不能开车。女人穿的所有衣服都必须完全遮盖身体。选项F“阿拉伯妇女的规则。”与之匹配，故选F。
57．根据“When you cross the street in England, you must remember to look left because cars drive on the left. The pavements(人行道) are usually crowded too, and it’s polite to say “Excuse me” or “Sorry” when you want to pass someone.”可知在英国过马路时，你必须记住向左看，因为汽车在左边行驶。人行道通常也很拥挤，当你想经过某人时，礼貌地说“对不起”或“对不起”。选项E“英国的交通规则。”与之匹配，故选E。
58．No, it isn’t 59．means saying less than you think or feel 60．They like to make fun of themselves as well as others 61．They love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society 62．By using his body movement and facial expressions 63． using understatement making fun of themselves as well as others
【导读】本文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，并介绍了电影憨豆先生中的幽默特点。
58．根据“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.”可知外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话，用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t。
59．根据“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.”可知，意味着说得比你想象或感觉的少，答语已给It。故填means saying less than you think or feel。
60．根据“Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.”可知，喜欢拿自己和别人开玩笑。故填They like to make fun of themselves as well as others。
61．根据“What’s more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.”可知更重要的是，英国人喜欢看那些不懂社交礼仪的人的喜剧。故填They love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society。
62．根据“Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.”可知憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人们笑。故填By using his body movement and facial expressions。
63．根据“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. ”和“Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.”可知要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用保守的说法。理解英国幽默的另一个关键是英国人喜欢自嘲，也喜欢取笑别人。like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，and“和”，表并列，前后动词都用V-ing形式。故填using understatement；making fun of themselves as well as others。
64．C 65．F 66．B 67．A 68．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了藏历新年藏族人们的活动和习俗。
64．根据“Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in the Tibetan calendar”可知本段主要在讲述了藏历新年，选项C“这个节日始于藏历年的第一天。”符合语境，故选C。
65．根据“On the last day of the Tibetan calendar year, people usually clean their house completely. At the end of the day, family members dress up and eat a big dinner together.”（在藏历年的最后一天，人们通常会彻底打扫房子。在一天结束的时候，家人会盛装打扮，一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知本段说的是藏族人在这一天的风俗，选项F“这在精神上与汉族人的春节宴会相似。”符合语境，故选F。
66．根据“When the first rays of sunshine touch the nearby earth, they take a bucket to a near by river or well（井）to fetch water.”（当第一缕阳光照射到附近的土地上时，他们会把水桶带到附近的河流或水井去取水）可知此处是关于喝的水，选项B“这桶水被认为是一年中最清澈的水。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“There are different "ingredients" placed in the dough, such as wool, chili and stones.”（面团中有不同的“配料”，如羊毛、辣椒和石头）以及“For example, if a man finds wool in his dough, it means he is a kind-hearted person...And if he chooses a gutu with stones in it, he is considered to be unpopular and will have to drink wine as punishment.”可知此处应介绍吃到辣椒的人会怎样，选项A“如果他吃加辣椒的古图，他被认为是健谈的。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“In addition, during Tibetan New Year, people visit their friends and relatives...This festival is full of laughter and joy.”（此外，在藏历新年期间，人们会拜访亲朋好友……这个节日充满了欢笑和欢乐。）可知此处是介绍藏族人在这一天的活动，选项G“他们还喜欢许多活动和表演，如赛马。”符合语境，故选G。
69．C 70．E 71．A 72．B 73．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“回家过年卫衣”的走红及网友对其的不同看法。
69．根据空格后的“‘Your child is really great’ ‘No talking about salary’ ‘I am on a diet. I can’t eat too much’”可知，这些卫衣上的文字有“您家孩子最棒棒”“工资保密”“我减肥不能吃太多”，因此此处应填入一句口号或吐槽之类的话。选项C“别问成绩了吧”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据下文“Why Because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.”可知这些卫衣上的话正好可以用来回答家里亲戚朋友们问的那些烦人唠叨的问题，说明这些卫衣颇受欢迎。选项E“印有这些信息的卫衣很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
71．根据上一句“During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the younger members of the family questions”可知，春节期间，全家团圆，总有一些老辈总是不停地向小辈们提出一些问题，由此可知，这些问题小辈们并不怎么愿意回答。选项A“他们很不高兴去回答这些问题。”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据下一句“They think they help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.”可知他们认为假期穿着这样的衣服可以让他们不用去回答问题，说明这些带有文字信息的衣服还是很受喜爱的。选项B“很多网友一致认为这些标语卫衣很可爱。”符合题意。故选B。
73．根据下一句“For example, some netizens（网民）suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by listening to their words and doing what they want us to do.”可知有些网友建议说，我们应该听他们的话，做他们想让我们去做的事情，从而取悦父母和其他的长辈，说明还有其他方法可以去对付过年的这些烦人唠叨的问题。选项D“还有很多其他的方法，可以让人们远离家人的喋喋不休。”符合语境。故选D。