Unit 8 Lesson 48 English-Speaking Countries同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册（含解析）

Unit 8 Countries around the World Lesson 48 English-speaking Countries
一、单项选择
1．—Tony, ________ is my good friend, Alice.
—Hello, Alice.
A．this B．that C．she D．he
2．— ________, please.
—O-R-A-N-G-E.
A．How do you spell it B．Can you spell it C．Spell it
3．—How is your brother
—_________
A．I’m fine. B．She is nice. C．He is fine.
4．—Hello, Millie! This is my classmate.
—_________.
A．Yes, I am B．Good morning C．Good evening D．Nice to meet you
5．—What do you think of these three skirts
—Well. I have no idea, because ________ of them look nice.
A．one B．every C．each D．all
6．Lucy and Lily are sisters. They ________ like playing the piano.
A．both B．all C．each
7．—Where are giraffes from
—They are from ________.
A．Africa B．Australia C．African D．Australian
8．There are many trees on________ side of the road.
A．both B．all C．each D．every
9．There are two supermarkets on ________ side of the street.
A．both B．each C．all
10．—Jessica is carrying a bag in ________ hand.
—Let’s go and help her.
A．every B．each C．both D．all
二、阅读单选
Do you know English people’s family names Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean (意思是) Where are family names from
First, some family names are from the place of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or River, because they live near the wood or river. Second, family names are from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Mr. Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of Jack.
11．Some family names come from the place of ________.
A．people’s homes B．people’s dreams
C．people’s schools D．people’s jobs
12．If a man lives near a long river, what may his family name be
A．Water B．Wood C．River D．Hill
13．If you hear the family name “Stevenson”, you will know that he may be the son of ________.
A．Jack B．Steven C．Stephen D．Cook
14．How many kinds (种类) of family names are mentioned (提到)
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
15．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Hill and Lake B．Family Names in English countries
C．Names and places D．Names and jobs
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no one called Rick on that floor. Do you know why
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor. But Americans would call it the second floor.
The story shows that there are some differences in culture between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer, rubber and post.
16．Simon went to London to ________.
A．visit his friend B．spend his holiday
C．study English D．have a meeting
17．Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was
A． B． C． D．
18．According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ________ on the train.
A．playing cards B．talking loudly
C．doing some reading D．singing and dancing
19．What does the underlined word “terms” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．成果 B．学期 C．会议 D．用语
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Differences in Culture B．Simon’s Funny Story
C．Information Abroad D．Hiding the Feelings
三、补全对话7选5
请阅读下面的对话、根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。（每空一句）
Sally: Good morning, Jim.
Jim: Hi, Sally. ____21____
Sally: Yes, I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party.
Jim: Really ____22____
Sally: A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer. What did you do
Jim: ____23____ She lives in the countryside.
Sally: What did you do there
Jim: I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma. ____24____
Sally: Sounds good. ____25____
Jim: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night.
Sally: Lucky you.
A．What gift did you take
B．It was so much fun.
C．How was the weather there
D．How was your school trip
E．Best wish to you.
F．Did you do anything interesting last weekend
G．I visited my grandma.
四、根据汉语提示填空
26．_______ (每个) of the students in my class has a computer.
27．________ (每一个) of the students in our class knows the story of Mary.
28．The Browns are from ________ (非洲).
五、根据句意填空
29．In spring, you can see many flowers on ________ side of the street.
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
30．My new friend Danny is from A________ (非洲).
七、汉译英：单词/短语
短语翻译
31．我能为你做些什么？ ______________
32．他们花费多少钱？ ______________
33．每个两元 ______________
34．各种各样的 ______________
35．有足够的钱 ______________
36．稍等一下 ______________
37．与……很相配 ______________
38．今年的足球卡 ______________
39．好的东西 ______________
40．足够好的 ______________
41．你的妈妈长什么样？
_________your mother _________
42．你早饭吃什么？
What do you _________ ___________ breakfast
43．请带我们四处看看你的花园吧。
Please ________ us ________ your garden.
44．我们在星期二上美术课，在星期四上生物课。
We have Art lessons on _________ and_________ lessons on Thursday.
45．我们的新教学楼看上去很现代化。
Our new teaching building __________ __________.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——Tony，这是我的好朋友，艾丽丝。——你好，艾丽丝。
考查代词辨析。this指较近的这个；that指较远的那个；she她，人称代词主格，作主语；he他，人称代词主格，作主语。此处是介绍人的场景，用this is...。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——请拼写它。——O-R-A-N-G-E.
考查情景交际。How do you spell it你怎么拼写的；Can you spell it你能拼出它吗；Spell it拼写它。第一空根据标点符号可知是陈述句，因此排除A、B。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么样？——他很好。
考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好；She is nice她很好；He is fine他很好。此处是how开头的特殊疑问句，询问自己哥哥怎么样，应该回答哥哥如何，排除A。哥哥是男性，排除B，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你好，米莉！这是我的同学。——很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。Yes, I am是，我是；Good morning早上好；Good evening晚上好；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。根据“Hello, Millie! This is my classmate.”可知，对方在向米莉介绍自己的同学，答语“Nice to meet you（很高兴认识你）”符合语境。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这三条裙子怎么样？——嗯。我不知道，因为它们看起来都不错。
考查代词。one一个，指代同名异物；every指三者或三者以上的每一个；each指两者中的每一个；all三者或三者以上全都；根据“these three skirts”以及“I have no idea, because...of them look nice.”可知，此处指的是“全都很好”，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹。他们都喜欢弹钢琴。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有（三者或以上）；each每个。“Lucy and Lily”是两个人，所以用both。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——长颈鹿来自哪里？——它们来自非洲。
考查词性辨析和常识。Africa非洲（名词）；Australia澳大利亚（名词）；African非洲的（形容词），非洲人（名词）；Australian澳大利亚的（形容词），澳大利亚人（名词）。根据常识可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，用名词Africa。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：在道路的每一边有很多树。
考查代词。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；each（两者或两者以上）每一个；every（表示三者或三者以上）每一个。此处修饰单数名词side，用each或every，结合句意，道路有两边，因此用代词each，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：街道两边各有两家超市。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；each每一个；all三者及以上全都。根据“side”可知，此处应使用each，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——杰西卡一手拿一个包。——我们去帮她吧。
考查代词辨析，each和every有“每一，每个”的意思，each强调个体，every强调主体；both和all是“全，都”的意思，但是both是指“两者都……”，而all是指“三者或三者以上的全和都”。根据“Jessica is carrying a bag in … hand.”，可知应是一手拿一个包，强调个体，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人姓氏的由来。
11．细节理解题。根据“First, some family names are from the place of people’s homes.”可知，一些姓来自人们居住的地方。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“In England, people’s family names may be Wood or River, because they live near the wood or river.”可知，在英国，如果人们住在河附近，他们的姓可能是River。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you will know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，如果你听到“Jackson”这个姓，你就会知道他是杰克的儿子。同理，Stevenson是Steven的儿子。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段出现的三个序数词First、Second、Third可知，文章一共列举了三种类型的姓。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕着英国人的姓展开叙述。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文通过一个事例讲述了英国和美国虽然都是英语系国家，但是它们之间也有很多不同的文化差异。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick.”可知，Simon去伦敦拜访朋友。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor.”和第二段“The floor above the ground floor is the first floor. But Americans would call it the second floor.”可知，Rick应该住在二楼。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.”可知，英国人在火车上经常读点东西。故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer, rubber and post.”可知，美国人和英国人对很多东西都有不同的用语；因此，“terms”在此表示“用语”，故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据第三段“The story shows that there are some differences in culture between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.”以及全文可知，本文主要通过一个事例讲述了英美之间文化方面的差别；因此A项“文化差异”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选A。
21．F 22．A 23．G 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是吉姆和萨利之间的对话，分别谈论了他们上周末的活动。
21．根据“Yes, I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应该是问上周末的活动，选项F“上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。
22．根据“A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer.”可知，这里应该问带的什么生日礼物，选项A“你带了什么礼物？”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“She lives in the countryside.”及“I picked some strawberries with my grandma.”可知，这里应该是与奶奶有关，选项G“我去看望了我的奶奶。”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据“I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma.”可知，这里应该是对此活动的评价，选项B“这太有趣了。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night.”可知，这里应该是询问天气情况，选项C“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
26．Each
【详解】句意：我们班的每个学生都有一台电脑。each表示“每个”，故填Each。
27．Each
【详解】句意：我们班每个学生都知道Mary的故事。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用each“每一个”，可与of连用，首字母大写，故填Each。
28．Africa
【详解】句意：布朗一家来自非洲。Africa“非洲”，在介词后作宾语，故填Africa。
29．each##either
【详解】句意：在春天，你可以在街道的每一边看到许多花。根据“In spring you can see many flowers on…side of the street”可知，此处指街道的任何一边，用each表示“每个”，或either表示“任何一个”，故填each/either。
30．(A)frica
【详解】句意：我的新朋友丹尼来自非洲。根据“非洲”可知，Africa“非洲”，为专有名词。故填(A)frica。
31．What can I do for you 32．How much do they cost 33．two yuan each 34．all kinds of 35．have enough money 36．just a minute 37．go well with/match…well 38．this year’s football cards 39．something good 40．good enough
【解析】31．我能为你做些什么？：What can I do for you ，多用于购物等情景中，故填What can I do for you
32．他们花费多少钱？：How much do they cost ，询问价格，故填How much do they cost
33．每个两元：two yuan each，each“每个”，故填two yuan each。
34．各种各样的：all kinds of，修饰可数名词复数，故填all kinds of。
35．有足够的钱：have enough money，enough位于名词前，故填have enough money。
36．稍等一下：just a minute，固定用法，故填Just a minute。
37．与……很相配：go well with/match…well，well在句中修饰动词，故填go well with/match…well。
38．今年的足球卡 ：this year’s football cards，使用名词所有格作定语，故填this year’s football cards。
39．好的东西：something good，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故填something good。
40．足够好的：good enough，enough位于形容词后，故填good enough。
41．What’s , like 42．have, for 43．show; around 44．Tuesday ,biology 45．looks modern
【分析】试题分析：
41．What’s sb like 询问某人长的怎么样， 故填What’s , like
42．have…for+某餐，表示某顿饭吃……，根据汉语提示，故填 have, for
43．show sb around 带某人参观……，根据句意提示，故填show; around
44．Tuesday 周二,biology生物，故填 show; around
45．look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词，主语是单数，故填looks modern
考点：翻译句子。