高一年级英语试卷WB202401
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lucy mean
A. The man can’t smoke here. B. The man can smoke now. C. She wants to smoke.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife.
3. What courses does the woman advise the man to take
A. Science and music. B. Spanish and art. C. Music and art.
4. Which of Mary’s arms was hurt
A. The left one. B. The right one. C. Both.
5. What are the speakers going to do
A. Drive to the countryside. B. Go horse riding. C. Work in the fields.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How much does each class cost
A. $10 B. $15. C. $50.
7. Why does the man want to take the class
A. He enjoys cooking. B. He likes Thai food.
C. He needs a recipe book.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do next month
A. Visit the man. B. Make a business trip. C. Do shopping in Mexico City.
9. Where can the woman see amazing paintings
A. At outdoor markets. B. At the Palace of Fine Arts. C. At the Museum of Modern Art.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the man probably
A. A foreign student. B. Kate’s boyfriend. C. The woman’s friend.
11. What is Kate doing now
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book. C. Making a phone call.
12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight
A. To know more about the family. B. To improve his spoken English.
C. To get close to Kate.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do
A. A swim coach. B.A teacher. C. A receptionist.
14. When will the “Water ballet” finish
A. At 10 a.m. B. At 1l a.m. C. At 3 p.m.
15. What classes are running on Monday mornings
A. Yoga. B. Cycling. C. Running.
16. How much should the woman pay for the first month
A. $70. B. $100. C. $120.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What was the best thing that happened to the man
A. Losing his office job. B. Owning a telephone. C. Buying a new garden.
18. What season is it now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
19. What does the man’s wife like doing
A. Repairing old radios. B. Planting small trees. C. Collecting old cookery books.
20. How does the man feel at present
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Tired.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stories behind Masterpieces
Great paintings inspire feelings of awe and wonder centuries after they were created. Often the inspiration for a masterpiece came from something very specific: a person the artist knew, a personal experience or a well-known story.
Mona Lisa
There have been many doubts about who the woman in the Mona Lisa is, due in part to her mysterious smile. Most scholars nowadays believe the woman as Lisa del Giocondo, the wife of a wealthy silk merchant (商人). Her husband most likely made the painting to celebrate the birth of their second son.
Whistler’s Mother
James Abbott McNeill Whistler originally planned to use a model for this painting and to have her standing. The model did not show up for the appointment, so he asked his mother to stand in. Since she found standing for so long uncomfortable, he changed plans and painted her sitting. He originally titled the painting Arrangement in Grey and Black-Portrait of the Painter’s Mother, following the model used by composers to name pieces of music. But over time, people began to shorten the painting’s name, so now it is usually called Whistler’s Mother.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh was a talented artist who struggled with mental health problems throughout his short life. Arguably his most famous painting, The Starry Night describes a view from his window in an asylum(精神病院) where he stayed because of these mental health issues. Van Gogh painted 21 versions of this view. He may have been surprised to learn that The Starry Night was the one destined(注定) for fame. He wrote to his brother that he did not think this painting was one of his better works.
Portrait of Dr. Gachet
Van Gogh was eventually released from the asylum, so he needed a new place to stay. His brother connected him with Dr. Gachet, who took Van Gogh in. At first, the artist was skeptical of the doctor’s ability to help him because Dr. Gachet also struggled with mental illness. But just two days after expressing these doubts to his brother, Van Gogh wrote to his sister that he considered the doctor a true friend. Van Gogh finally painted Portrait of Dr. Gachet in honor of his friend.
These paintings resonate even with people who do not know the stories behind them, but the stories make them even more meaningful.
1. Which masterpiece is different from others in content
A. Mona Lisa B. Whistler’s Mother
C. The Starry Night D. Portrait of Dr. Gachet
2. Which one of the following statements is wrong
A. Mona Lisa was painted due to a newly-born baby.
B. James Whistler’s mother was the appointed model originally.
C. The Starry Night was not positively thought of by Van Gogh.
D. Portrait of Dr. Gachet expressed Van Gogh’s appreciation to his doctor.
3. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World B. A short History of Famous Artists
C. A history of the World 100 Objects D. How Art Works Tell Stories
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四幅艺术品杰作背后的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Arguably his most famous painting, The Starry Night describes a view from his window in an asylum(精神病院) where he stayed because of these mental health issues.(可以说，他最著名的画作《星夜》描绘了他在精神病院的窗户里看到的景色，他因为这些心理健康问题而住在那里)”可知，The Starry Night是作家在心理健康出现问题的时候画的精神病院的窗户，所以在内容上与其他杰作不同。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“James Abbott McNeill Whistler originally planned to use a model for this painting and to have her standing. The model did not show up for the appointment, so he asked his mother to stand in.(詹姆斯·阿伯特·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒最初计划用一个模特来画这幅画，并让她站起来。模特没有赴约，所以他让他妈妈代替他)”可知，B选项“詹姆斯·惠斯勒的母亲最初是指定的模特”错误。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These paintings resonate even with people who do not know the stories behind them, but the stories make them even more meaningful.(这些画甚至引起了不知道背后故事的人的共鸣，但故事使它们更有意义)”结合文章主要介绍四幅艺术品杰作背后的故事。可推知，文章可能选自艺术作品如何讲述故事。故选D。
B
In the dead of winter, a small village in a valley found itself in extremely low temperature.
The townspeople huddled (蜷缩) in their homes, protecting themselves against the cold wind and never-ending snowfall.
In the middle of this, a young woman named Lily was snowbound in her cozy cottage, feeling like a prisoner.
Frustration began to settle in, but then Lily decided to make the best of the situation. With a determined spirit, she welcomed the idea of breaking the ice with her neighbors.
Lily began inviting people in her village to her cottage. She hoped a welcoming atmosphere would create some warmth among people. The villagers accepted her invitations, curious to see what Lily had planned.
As the guests came and went, Lily’s home became a place of laughter and joy. Lily’s enthusiasm (热情) helped to melt the icy walls that had formed between people. They shared stories and played games, putting their worries on ice for a while.
Little did they know that their gatherings would have a snowball effect. Word of the heartwarming occasions spread throughout the valley to other villages. Soon other homes became retreats from the cold, with families gathering to enjoy one another’s company.
Villagers realized that the true beauty of winter wasn’t its frosty white snow. It was the opportunity to come together and support one another. They had only scratched the surface of the friendships that awaited them.
Days turned into weeks, and Lily’s cottage was snowed under with laughter and love. People found comfort in sharing meals, stories and dreams. The cold light of day seemed less daunting (令人生畏的) when they faced it together.
The villagers learned that human connection could warm a very cold heart. And so, the valley’s villages seemed better than ever from the cold. Everyone learned that there was power in uniting. They had created a world where warmth and compassion shone through in the darkest winter nights.
4. What is “snowball effect” according to the author
A. The weather is getting colder and colder.
B. There were fewer and fewer people in the village.
C. More and more people came together and supported one another.
D. The snowball is getting larger and larger.
5. We can infer from the text that_______.
A. Lily began inviting people to her cottage because she felt too cold to stay alone.
B. Villagers went to Lily’s cottage to help her remove the ice.
C. People from other villages came to Lily’s village to exchange strategies for winter.
D. The relationship between villagers would become much better after the winter.
6. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Over and Under the Snow.
B. Cold Winter, Warm Hearts.
C. Winter Comes.
D. Winter People.
7. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the story
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. Always prepare for a rainy day.
C. Time reveals a person’s character.
D. Great things may be done by mass efforts.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在寒冷冬天，村名们在一起取暖，相互陪伴相互支持并温暖了每个人的心的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Word of the heartwarming occasions spread throughout the valley to other villages. Soon other homes became retreats from the cold, with families gathering to enjoy one another’s company. (这一暖心时刻的消息传遍了整个山谷，传到了其他村庄。很快，其他家庭就成了避寒之地，一家人聚在一起享受彼此的陪伴。)”和第八段“It was the opportunity to come together and support one another.(这是一个团结起来、相互支持的机会。)”可知，雪球效应指的是许多人聚在一起并互相陪伴和支持。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“Villagers realized that the true beauty of winter wasn’t its frosty white snow. It was the opportunity to come together and support one another. They had only scratched the surface of the friendships that awaited them. (村民们意识到冬天真正的美丽不在于它的霜白色的雪。这是一个团结起来、相互支持的机会。他们只触及了等待他们的友谊的表面。)”和最后一段“The villagers learned that human connection could warm a very cold heart.(村民们了解到，人与人之间的联系可以温暖一颗冰冷的心。)”可知，这个冬天过去之后，村民们之间的关系会变得更好。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The villagers learned that human connection could warm a very cold heart. And so, the valley’s villages seemed better than ever from the cold. Everyone learned that there was power in uniting. They had created a world where warmth and compassion shone through in the darkest winter nights. (村民们了解到，人与人之间的联系可以温暖一颗冰冷的心。因此，山谷中的村庄似乎比以往任何时候都更能抵御寒冷。每个人都明白了团结是有力量的。他们创造了一个在最黑暗的冬夜里闪耀着温暖和同情的世界。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述在寒冷的冬天，村名们在一起取暖，相互陪伴相互支持并温暖了每个人的心的故事。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the dead of winter, a small village in a valley found itself in extremely low temperature. (在隆冬时节，山谷中的一个小村庄发现自己的温度极低。)”，第五段“Lily began inviting people in her village to her cottage. She hoped a welcoming atmosphere would create some warmth among people. The villagers accepted her invitations, curious to see what Lily had planned. (莉莉开始邀请村里的人到她的小屋去。她希望热情的气氛能给人们带来一些温暖。村民们接受了她的邀请，好奇地想看看莉莉的计划。)”，第七段“Word of the heartwarming occasions spread throughout the valley to other villages. Soon other homes became retreats from the cold, with families gathering to enjoy one another’s company. (这一暖心时刻的消息传遍了整个山谷，传到了其他村庄。很快，其他家庭就成了避寒之地，一家人聚在一起享受彼此的陪伴。)”和最后一段“The villagers learned that human connection could warm a very cold heart. And so, the valley’s villages seemed better than ever from the cold. Everyone learned that there was power in uniting. They had created a world where warmth and compassion shone through in the darkest winter nights. (村民们了解到，人与人之间的联系可以温暖一颗冰冷的心。因此，山谷中的村庄似乎比以往任何时候都更能抵御寒冷。每个人都明白了团结是有力量的。他们创造了一个在最黑暗的冬夜里闪耀着温暖和同情的世界。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述在寒冷的冬天，村名们在一起取暖，相互陪伴相互支持并温暖了每个人的心的故事。表明了众人拾柴火焰高，伟大的事情可以通过大众的努力来完成。故选D。
C
On Thursday morning, Cathy Brennan sat on a sofa at the Washington sailing Marina in Alexandria preparing to start her nine-and-a-half-foot kayak (皮艇) on day 25 of the journey. The Mississippi is on her wish list. What she had prepared were simple: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change of clothes, first aid kit. Apples, granola bars, cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scoops water from the rivers and pumps it through a filter (过滤器). “I always drink the river,’’ she says.
Every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their new Jersey home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa (牧羊人) with benefits,’’ Brennan says, laughing. But most of her time is paddling on the river or camping on its banks. She has a phone with her but hardly calls or texts anyone. Her husband and her grown children can keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so.
Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not careless. Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age. She moved around rough rapids and watches the weather carefully. Brennan is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.
However, she persists because she loves being on the rivers, seeing the bald eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating number of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes and offices. She wants others to see that, too, especially women. “Women, I think, are unreasonably afraid about being alone,” she said. “Sometimes people think kayaking alone is so dangerous. And I tell them in my imagination, that is far more dangerous than what I do.”
8. How can we describe Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage
A. easily-achieved B. heavily-cost
C. widely-known D. simply-prepared
9. Why does Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”
A. Her husband keeps track of her
B. Her husband accompanies her on the river
C. Her husband provides a lot of support and help
D. Her husband always contacts her with calls and texts
10 What can we infer from Brennan’s words in the last paragraph
A. It is acceptable of a woman to be afraid of being alone
B. It is hard to estimate how dangerous kayaking is
C. It is her hope that more women can enjoy the adventure of kayaking
D. Kayaking is suitable for everyone to take part in
11. Which of the following best describe Brennan
A. generous and determined B. dependent and careful
C. curious and warm-hearted D. confident and outgoing
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What she had prepared were simple: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change of clothes, first aid kit. Apples, granola bars, cheese sticks.(她准备的东西很简单：睡袋、小帐篷、雨衣、换洗衣物、急救箱。苹果、格兰诺拉麦片、奶酪棒。)”可知，凯茜·布伦南的皮艇旅行是简单准备的。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She’ll check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their new Jersey home. ‘He’s my virtual Sherpa (牧羊人) with benefits,’ Brennan says, laughing. (她将和她的丈夫约翰联系，他帮助她选择了这条河，并在他们新泽西的家中研究了这条河。布伦南笑着说:“他是我的虚拟夏尔巴人” )”可推知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福利的夏尔巴人”，因为他为她提供了很多支持和帮助。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She wants others to see that, too, especially women. ‘Women, I think, are unreasonably afraid about being alone,’she said. ‘Sometimes people think kayaking alone is so dangerous. And I tell them in my imagination, that is far more dangerous than what I do.’(她希望其他人也看到这一点，尤其是女性。“我认为，女性对孤独感到无理恐惧，”她说。“有时人们认为独自划皮划艇非常危险。我在想象中告诉他们，这比我所做的要危险得多。”)”可知，布伦南希望更多的女性能够享受皮划艇的冒险。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not careless. Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age. She moved around rough rapids and watches the weather carefully. Brennan is careful about where she camps and who is around her. Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not careless.(布伦南知道单独皮划艇并不适合所有人，而且她也并不粗心。布伦南在湖边长大，从小就是一名出色的游泳运动员和划船运动员。她绕过崎岖的急流，仔细观察天气。布伦南对自己扎营的地点以及周围的人非常小心。布伦南知道单独皮划艇并不适合所有人，而且她也并不粗心。)”可知，布伦南是可依赖和小心谨慎的人。故选B。
D
Holidaymakers typically rely on experienced tour guides and local companies to recommend excursions (短途旅行) to castles and spectacular waterfalls, but the world’s biggest tour operator says it will entrust (委托) the service to artificial intelligence instead. The German travel company Tui has started using Chat GPT in its app to provide holiday recommendations, in the latest sign of traditional businesses racing to harness AI.
The travel company said its new Chabot would provide “informative responses about holiday destinations and personalized recommendations for excursions, activities and attraction tickets”. The firm is also exploring using the technology in post-holiday customer communication, language translation of its content and in coding.
The future development of generative AI Chabot that can comb through huge amounts of data in seconds has led to possibility of increasing job cuts as humans become too expensive. Tui employed 61000 people at the end of last September, but it cut thousands of jobs during the coronavirus pandemic.
Tui believed that its use of generative AI would not replace humans. A spokesperson pointed to a call center in the Netherlands that it is more quickly to search using Chat GPT, cutting waiting times on phones. “Gen AI is rapidly replacing tasks but not jobs,” said Pieter Jordan, the travel group’s chief information officer, in an interview with German media. “However, humans using Gen AI will far outperform (胜过) humans without the help of Gen AI.”
The bot handled a request for the “best destinations in France”, offering Paris, Nice, Bordeaux, Lyon and the French Alps (along with three links to Tui holidays) and a question about the user’s preferred city. But then it was unable to understand the word “Paris”. It said: “I apologize for the confusion, but I am an AI travel assistant and do not have personal preferences.” Only when told “I am interested in Paris” did the app offer well-known sites, including the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame.
Sebastian Elbe, Tui Group’s chief executive, said Chat GPT would “help simplify services or make information more easily available”.
12. The underlined word “harness” can best be replaced by_________.
A. control B. design C. fight D. improve
13. Which of the following is not true concerning AI Chabot
A. They can provide personalized recommendations.
B. They are able to offer post-holiday services.
C. They can get huge amounts of data in seconds.
D. They will make the cost of human resources cheap.
14. What can we learn from Pieter Jordan’s comments in paragraph four
A. Gen AI is rapidly reducing jobs that are outdated.
B. Gen AI can far outperform human beings in difficult jobs.
C. Gen AI cannot replace humans but help them with different tasks.
D. Gen AI can lead to immediate job losses.
15. How is paragraph five developed
A. By comparing. B. By quoting.
C. By taking examples. D. By listing figures.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍德国旅游公司途易已开始在其应用程序中使用Chat GPT提供旅行目的地的推荐服务。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Holidaymakers typically rely on experienced tour guides and local companies to recommend excursions (短途旅行) to castles and spectacular waterfalls, but the world’s biggest tour operator says it will entrust (委托) the service to artificial intelligence instead. The German travel company Tui has started using Chat GPT in its app to provide holiday recommendations, in the latest sign of traditional businesses racing to harness AI. (度假者通常依靠经验丰富的导游和当地公司推荐游览城堡和壮观的瀑布，但这家世界上最大的旅游运营商表示，它将把这项服务委托给人工智能。德国旅游公司途易已开始在其应用程序中使用Chat GPT提供假期推荐，这是传统企业竞相harness人工智能的最新迹象。)”可知，途易将把推荐游览城堡和壮观的瀑布这项服务委托给人工智能，所以harness的意思应该是“利用，控制”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The future development of generative AI Chabot that can comb through huge amounts of data in seconds has led to possibility of increasing job cuts as humans become too expensive. (未来开发的生成性人工智能Chabot可以在几秒钟内梳理大量数据，这导致了随着人类变得过于昂贵而增加裁员的可能性。)”可知，未来开发的生成性人工智能Chabot可以在几秒钟内梳理大量数，这导致了随着人类变得过于昂贵而增加裁员的可能性。所以人工智能Chabot将使人力资源成本变得昂贵，而不是低廉。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Gen AI is rapidly replacing tasks but not jobs,” said Pieter Jordan (Pieter Jordan在接受德国媒体采访时表示：“人工智能正在迅速取代任务，而不是工作。”)”可知，Pieter Jordan表示，第二代人工智能不能取代人类的工作，而是帮助他们完成不同的任务。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The bot handled a request for the “best destinations in France”, offering Paris, Nice, Bordeaux, Lyon and the French Alps (along with three links to Tui holidays) and a question about the user’s preferred city. But then it was unable to understand the word “Paris”. It said: “I apologize for the confusion, but I am an AI travel assistant and do not have personal preferences.” Only when told “I am interested in Paris” did the app offer well-known sites, including the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame. (该机器人处理了一个“法国最佳目的地”的请求，提供巴黎、尼斯、波尔多、里昂和法国阿尔卑斯山（以及三条通往途易假期的链接），以及一个关于用户首选城市的问题。但后来它无法理解“巴黎”这个词。它说：“我为大家的困惑道歉，但我是一名人工智能旅行助理，没有个人偏好。”只有当被告知“我对巴黎感兴趣”时，该应用程序才提供知名网站，包括卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔和圣母院。)”可知，这一段利用举例子的方法来说明该机器人是如何处理请求的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Maximize Your English Study Time
If you’re reading this, chances are that studying English is important to you. ____16____ the way you study is important. No one wants to waste time studying the wrong way! Here are four more tips to help you maximize your English study time.
Tip One: Quiz Yourself
Make yourself a vocabulary quiz and force yourself to take it. ____17____ Or use the questions from the end of an English lesson and see how well you can answer them.
Tip Two: Don’t Study Alone
Find a study buddy and study together. Saying information out loud will help you retain it better. Plus, doing something with another person can be more fun and pass the time faster! ____18____ you can try asking your classmates or coworkers.
Tip Three: Set Small, Attainable Goals
Having a goal in mind when you study English is helpful. You will feel encouraged and motivated when you reach your goal. ____19____ Then, you could take a quiz at the end of the week to see if you reached your goal. Set any goal you’d like, but make sure it’s something you can actually accomplish!
Tip Four: Do Things You Enjoy
You don’t have to sit still and have a book open in order to study a language! Find an activity you enjoy and do it in English. Watch an American movie, join an English choir, play a sport in English or compete in an English speech competition. ____20____
A. Doing something you love will help you enjoy your English study time.
B. If you don’t know where to find a study buddy,
C. For example, you could aim to learn 25 new vocabulary words per week.
D. See how close your definitions are to the ones in the dictionary.
E. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
F. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
G. Whether you need to study English for school or work, for a big test or just because you want to improve your language skills,
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何最大化你的英语学习时间提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you’re reading this, chances are that studying English is important to you.(如果你正在读这篇文章，那么学习英语对你来说很重要)”以及后文“the way you study is important.(你学习的方式很重要)”可知，本句为前半句，旨在说明学习英语的目的。故G选项“无论你是为了上学还是为了工作，为了一场大考还是仅仅为了提高你的语言技能而学习英语”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make yourself a vocabulary quiz and force yourself to take it.(给自己做一个词汇测试，强迫自己去做)”以及后文“Or use the questions from the end of an English lesson and see how well you can answer them.(或者用英语课最后的问题，看看你能回答得多好)”可知，本段的建议是通过做测试来学习英语，且上文提到了词汇测试，可知本句是在说明接下来如何检验词汇学习情况。故D选项“看看你的定义和字典里的有多接近”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Find a study buddy and study together.(找一个学习伙伴一起学习)”以及后文“you can try asking your classmates or coworkers.(你可以试着问问你的同学或同事)”可知，本句主要说明后文提到的要询问同学或同事的事情是什么，且上文提到了学习伙伴，可知与学习伙伴有关。故B选项“如果你不知道去哪里找学习伙伴”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Having a goal in mind when you study English is helpful. You will feel encouraged and motivated when you reach your goal.(学习英语时心中有一个目标是很有帮助的。当你达到目标时，你会感到鼓舞和动力)”以及后文“Then, you could take a quiz at the end of the week to see if you reached your goal. Set any goal you’d like, but make sure it’s something you can actually accomplish!(然后，你可以在周末做个小测验，看看你是否达到了目标。设定任何你喜欢的目标，但要确保它是你真正能完成的！)”可知，本句主要针对如何设定目标，进行举例说明。故C选项“例如，你可以设定目标，每周学习25个新单词”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You don’t have to sit still and have a book open in order to study a language! Find an activity you enjoy and do it in English. Watch an American movie, join an English choir, play a sport in English or compete in an English speech competition.(为了学习一门语言，你不必坐着不动，打开一本书！找一个你喜欢的活动，用英语去做。看一部美国电影，加入英语合唱团，用英语进行体育运动，或者参加英语演讲比赛)”可知，本段的建议是通过自己喜欢的活动来学习英语。故A选项“做一些你喜欢的事情会帮助你享受英语学习时间”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
At 7:01 A.M., my twin daughters, Natasha and Ariel, were scheduled to begin third grade at Chengdu Experimental Primary School.
For my wife, Leslie, and me, getting our daughters into Chengdu Experimental had been a long and mysterious ____21____. In the spring of 2018, we had travelled from our home in Colorado to Chengdu in order to visit schools. We’d come away with a good ____22____ of Chengdu Experimental, which is considered to be perhaps the best public primary school in the city. But officials were uncertain about ____23____ Ariel and Natasha. The school had no recent ____24____ of educating foreigners, and if the twins were to attend, they would be the only Westerners in a student body of about two thousand.
At 4:30 P.M., I waited alone in front of the gate. When Class Six ____25____ out of the schoolyard, Teacher Zhang walked at the front of a neat line of children, and Ariel and Natasha were at the end. The twins held it together until they reached me.
‘‘I feel so stupid!” Ariel said. She burst into tears, pressing against my side. “We didn’t understand anything!” Her sister was also ____26____: “I don’t want to go back!” A few parents looked ____27____ in my direction, and Teacher Zhang hurried over. She was middle-aged, with large, alert eyes and a gentle ____28____. “I think that it was difficult for them,” she said. I thanked her for her ____29____, and I said that we would continue to work on Mandarin at home. I waited for Ariel and Natasha to _____30_____ before we walked to the subway station.
In order to become proper Chinese third graders, Natasha and Ariel needed to memorize a total of sixteen hundred _____31_____. They started with ten a day. Leslie organized our system of home study, and every afternoon, when the twins returned from school, she _____32_____ them a new stack of flash cards. For each set of ten, we quizzed them twice: first on _____33_____, then on writing. The flash cards outlined the correct stroke (笔画) order, and the twins wrote the characters over and over in dozens of cheap brown exercise books that lay scattered like autumn leaves around the apartment.
Luckily enough, it was amazing how quickly my twins were becoming members of the school’s system. At the end of the first week, a school rally _____34_____ Chengdu International Poetry Week. I saw that Natasha and Ariel had been _____35_____ in the front row, waving their arms and smiling.
21. A. experience B. process C. promotion D. exploration
22. A. introduction B. decoration C. observation D. impression
23. A. spotting B. admitting C. exchanging D. wondering
24. A. tradition B. plan C. intention D. goal
25. A. stepped B. ran C. rolled D. marched
26. A. sobbing B. shouting C. laughing D. screaming
27. A. curiously B. confusingly C. challengingly D. understandably
28. A. attitude B. aspect C. method D. manner
29 A. advice B. patience C. command D. request
30. A. calm down B. hang out C. push through D. set down
31. A. characters B. images C. illustrations D. meanings
32. A. copied B. delivered C. handed D. sent
33. A. recognition B. concentration C. reading D. suggestions
34. A. celebrated B. created C. pointed D. assisted
35 A. hidden B. guided C. replaced D. positioned
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他的双胞胎女儿Ariel和Natasha进入成都实验小学求学的经历，她们作为学校仅有的两名西方学生，刚入学时因听不懂而难过，经过努力学习汉字后逐渐适应环境。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我和妻子Leslie来说，让我们的女儿进入成都实验小学是一个漫长而神秘的过程。A. experience经历，经验；B. process过程；C. promotion晋升，促销；D. exploration探索。根据下文“In the spring of 2018, we had travelled from our home in Colorado to Chengdu in order to visit schools.”以及“But officials were uncertain about ____3____ Ariel and Natasha. The school had no recent ____4____ of educating foreigners, and if the twins were to attend, they would be the only Westerners in a student body of about two thousand.”可知，作者和妻子从科罗拉多州的家前往成都为孩子选学校，选中成都实验小学后，学校管理人员因为学校最近没有过招收过外国学生而不确定是否要接收这两个外国孩子入学；由此可知，作者让女儿们进入成都实验小学是一个漫长而神秘的过程。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对成都实验小学有着很好的印象，这所学校被认为可能是这座城市最好的公立小学。A. introduction介绍；B. decoration装饰，装饰品；C. observation观察，遵守；D. impression印象。根据下文“which is considered to be perhaps the best public primary school in the city”、上文“In the spring of 2018, we had travelled from our home in Colorado to Chengdu in order to visit schools.”以及第一段“At 7:01 A.M., my twin daughters, Natasha and Ariel, were scheduled to begin third grade at Chengdu Experimental Primary School.”可知，作者和妻子从科罗拉多州的家前往成都为孩子选学校，选中成都实验小学，这所学校被认为可能是这座城市最好的公立小学；由此可知，作者和妻子对成都实验小学印象很好，让孩子进入这所学校就读。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但学校领导们不确定是否要接纳Ariel和Natasha。A. spotting发现；B. admitting接收（入学）；C. exchanging交换，交流；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“The school had no recent ____4____ of educating foreigners, and if the twins were to attend, they would be the only Westerners in a student body of about two thousand.”可知，这所学校最近没有过招收外国学生的传统，如果这对双胞胎上学，大约2000名学生中只有她们俩是西方人，因此学校领导不确定是否要接收这两个外国孩子入学。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校最近没有招收外国人的传统，如果这对双胞胎入学，他们将是大约2000名学生中仅有的两名西方人。A. tradition传统；B. plan计划；C. intention意图，目的；D. goal目标。根据空前“The school had no recent”以及下文“if the twins were to attend, they would be the only Westerners in a student body of about two thousand.”可知，这所学校最近没有招收外国学生的传统，目前学校没有外国学生，如果这对双胞胎入学，他们将是大约2000名学生中仅有的两名西方人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当六班的学生走出校园时，张老师走在一排整齐的孩子前面，Ariel和Natasha走在最后。A. stepped迈步，踩；B. ran跑；C. rolled(使）翻滚；D. marched齐步走，行进。根据下文“Teacher Zhang walked at the front of a neat line of children, and Ariel and Natasha were at the end.”可知，六班的孩子在老师的带领下排成整齐的队伍走出校园，march“齐步行进”符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们什么都不懂！” 她的姐姐也哽咽着说：“我不想回去了！”A. sobbing哭诉，抽噎着说；B. shouting呼喊，叫嚷；C. laughing笑；D. screaming尖叫。根据上文“‘‘I feel so stupid!” Ariel said. She burst into tears, pressing against my side.”以及句中“Her sister was also”可知，Ariel和Natasha都哭了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个家长疑惑地看着我的方向，张老师匆匆走了过来。A. curiously好奇地；B. confusingly疑惑地；C. challengingly挑战性地；D. understandably可理解地，合乎情理地。根据上文“‘‘I feel so stupid!” Ariel said. She burst into tears, pressing against my side. “We didn’t understand anything!” Her sister was also ____6____: “I don’t want to go back!””可知，两个孩子都哭了，而别的家长不知道发生什么，孩子为何哭了，很疑惑地看过来。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个中年人，一双炯炯有神的大眼睛，举止温和。A. attitude态度；B. aspect方面；C. method方法；D. manner举止。根据上文“Teacher Zhang hurried over”以及下文““I think that it was difficult for them,” she said. I thanked her for her ____9____,”可知，张老师很关心孩子的状态，对待孩子以及家长很细心温和。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢她的耐心，并说我们会在家里继续学习普通话。A. advice建议；B. patience耐心；C. command命令，指示；D. request要求，请求。根据上文“Teacher Zhang hurried over.”以及““I think that it was difficult for them,” she said.”可知，张老师看到孩子哭了马上过来给作者说明孩子的状况，结合空前“I thanked her for her”可知，张老师对这两个外国孩子很有耐心，作者对此表示感谢。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我等着Ariel和Natasha冷静下来，然后我们走向地铁站。A. calm down冷静，平静下来；B. hang out闲逛；C. push through使通过，使得到批准；D. set down写下，让某人下车。根据上文“‘‘I feel so stupid!” Ariel said. She burst into tears, pressing against my side. “We didn’t understand anything!” Her sister was also ____6____: “I don’t want to go back!””可知，Ariel和Natasha都哭了，作者等她们平静下来后才一起去地铁站。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了成为合格的中国三年级学生，Ariel和Natasha总共需要记住1600个汉字。A. characters文字；B. images图像；C. illustrations插图；D. meanings意义，意思。根据上文“In order to become proper Chinese third graders”以及下文“The flash cards outlined the correct stroke (笔画) order, and the twins wrote the characters over and over in dozens of cheap brown exercise books that lay scattered like autumn leaves around the apartment.”可知，为了成为合格的中国三年级学生，Ariel和Natasha总共需要记住1600个汉字。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leslie组织了我们的家庭学习系统，每天下午，当双胞胎从学校回来时，她给他们一叠新的记忆卡。A. copied复制；B. delivered递送，发表；C. handed交，递；D. sent邮寄，派遣。根据上文“They started with ten a day. Leslie organized our system of home study”以及空后“them a new stack of flash cards”可知，两个孩子每天要学10个汉字，这个学习由妈妈Leslie安排，每天孩子放学回家，Leslie就把要学的10个汉字记忆卡拿给孩子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于每组10个，我们测试了他们两次：第一次是认字，然后是写。A. recognition认出，识别；B. concentration专心，专注；C. reading阅读；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“Natasha and Ariel needed to memorize a total of sixteen hundred ____11____. They started with ten a day.”以及空后“then on writing”可知，Natasha 和Ariel一天要学会10个汉字，每组10个汉字作者和妻子对孩子进行两次测试，第一次是认出这些字，然后是写。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周结束时，学校举行了一次集会，庆祝成都国际诗歌周。A. celebrated庆祝；B. created创造，建立；C. pointed朝向，指向；D. assisted援助。根据空前主语“a school rally”以及空后“Chengdu International Poetry Week”可知，学校的集会是庆祝成都国际诗歌周。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见Natasha 和 Ariel坐在前排，她们挥舞着手臂，面带微笑。A. hidden隐藏，躲避；B. guided带领，指导；C. replaced取代，替换；D. positioned安置，使处于。根据空后“in the front row”可知，Natasha 和 Ariel被老师安排坐在前排。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App
We are in Tai’an now. Today is June 18th, 2019. ____36____ group of high school students ____37____ are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai ____38____ (create) an app about China’s most famous mountain. The purpose of the camp is ____39____ (promote) Mount Tai by introducing____40____ to young people ____41____ a fun and easy way. The students are making an app about Mount Tai and taking photos of the ____42____ (temple) and stones. The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area in order to talk to local teenagers. Liu Bin, a member of the camp, ____43____ (say) that he is ____44____ (pride) to help Mount Tai as people _____45_____ (do) for more than 3,000 years.
【答案】36. A 37. who
38. are creating
39. to promote
40. it 41. in
42. temples
43. says 44. proud
45. have done
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一群参加泰山国际青年夏令营的高中生正在开发一款关于中国最著名山峰泰山的应用程序。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一群参加泰山国际青年夏令营的高中生正在开发一款关于中国最著名山峰的应用程序。短语a group of表示“一群……”，首字母大写。故填A。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一群参加泰山国际青年夏令营的高中生正在开发一款关于中国最著名山峰的应用程序。定语从句修饰先行词students，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：一群参加泰山国际青年夏令营的高中生正在开发一款关于中国最著名山峰的应用程序。表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为A group of high school students，谓语用复数。故填are creating。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：夏令营的目的是通过有趣和简单的方式向年轻人介绍泰山。说明主语的内容应用不定式作表语，故填to promote。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：夏令营的目的是通过有趣和简单的方式向年轻人介绍泰山。此处指代上文Mount Tai应用代词it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：夏令营的目的是通过有趣和简单的方式向年轻人介绍泰山。表示“以……方式”短语为in a+adj+way。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：学生们正在制作一个关于泰山的应用程序，并拍摄寺庙和石头的照片。根据后文stones可知应用复数形式，寺庙不止一个。故填temples。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：营地成员刘斌说，他很自豪能像3000多年来人们做的那样帮助泰山。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Liu Bin，谓语用三单形式。故填says。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：营地成员刘斌说，他很自豪能像3000多年来人们做的那样帮助泰山。作表语应用形容词proud，故填proud。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：营地成员刘斌说，他很自豪能像3000多年来人们做的那样帮助泰山。根据后文for more than 3,000 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have done。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下月举办校园音乐节，请你代表学生会撰写一则通知，面向全体同学招募志愿者及专业演员。
要点：
1. 艺术节的时间点；
2. 志愿者及演员的任务；
3. 号召同学们踊跃参加。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Notice
In order to enrich students’ school life, our school will hold a musical festival on the school sports field next month. Volunteers and performers are needed.
Anyone with musical talent can try out, such as singing, dancing and playing musical instruments. Various volunteers are also welcome. Those who don’t have musical talent but still want to help out can set up equipment, run food stands or help out with crowds.
Everyone is encouraged to sign up! If you are interested, keep in touch with the student union in person or email us at @123456 . Let’s join together to make this year’s music festival the best ever.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生撰写一则通知，面向全体同学为学校将于下月举办的校园音乐节招募志愿者及专业演员。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
充实，使丰富：enrich→make…rich
举办：hold→throw
需要：need→want
天赋，能力：talent→gift
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anyone with musical talent can try out, such as singing, dancing and playing musical instruments.
拓展句：Anyone who has musical talent can try out, such as singing, dancing and playing musical instruments.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who don’t have musical talent but still want to help out can set up equipment, run food stands or help out with crowds.（由who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are interested, keep in touch with the student union in person or email us at @123456 .（由If引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (每小题1分，满分25分)
单句语法填空
47. We strongly recommend ________ (report) the incident to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reporting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们向警察强烈建议报导这起事故。根据短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故此处应填动名词作宾语。故填reporting。
48. My sister is thinking of signing up __________ a yoga club. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我妹妹正在考虑报名参加一个瑜伽俱乐部。短语sign up for表示“报名参加”。故填for。
49. This flower is unique __________ this area. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这种花是这个地区特有的。短语be unique to表示“为……特有”。故填to。
50. There is nobody here other _________ the teacher. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这里除了老师没有其他人。短语other than表示“除了……”。故填than。
51. An exit is the door __________ you can leave a building. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出口是你可以离开大楼的门。此处door是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
52. She was sitting there as if nothing ___________ (happen). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had happened
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她坐在那儿好像无事发生。此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句需用had done形式，故填had happened。
53. His family history ___________ (date) back to 1700s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dates
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是客观情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是His family history，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
54. He ___________ (apply) for a credit card next Tuesday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is applying##will apply
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他下周二要申请信用卡。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有next Tuesday作时间状语，谓语用一般将来时，也可以用现在进行时表示将来。故填is applying/ will apply。
55. This course seems difficult and is not suitable _________ freshman students. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这门课似乎很难，不适合大一的学生。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be suitable for，意为“适合”。故填for。
56. Here are some of the people___________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里是一些房屋被台风摧毁的人们。句子先行词为people，在定语从句中作名词homes的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。
57. The real solution ________ the waste problem is to produce less waste. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：废物问题的真正解决办法是减少废物的产生。solution to为固定短语，意为“……的解决办法”，空处需填介词to。故填to。
58. Instead of getting addicted to ________ (watch) short videos on the smartphones, children should regard reading books as a hobby. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】watching
【解析】
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们应该把读书作为爱好，而不是沉迷于看手机上的短视频。分析可知，“be/get addicted to doing sth”，固定短语，“沉迷于做某事”，to为介词，动名词作宾语。故填watching。
59. Other schools might have some what different rules __________(base) on different conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：其他学校可能有一些不同的规则，基于不同的条件。base...on意为“以……为基础”，和逻辑主语different rules构成被动关系，且动作已经完成。所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
60. It is reported that living spaces for wildlife __________(reduce) due to the cutting of trees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being reduced
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。此处描述目前正在发生的事情，所以应用现在进行时。动词reduce意为“减少”，和主语构成被动关系。主语living spaces为复数形式。故填are being reduced。
61. They asked us to make _________ the shape on the page. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们让我们辨认出页面上的形状。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语make out，意为“辨认出”。故填out。
62. Only when the project was completed _________ he able to get back home. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：只有当工程完成后，他才能回家。根据句意分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配be able to do“能够做某事”，此处为倒装句，结合上文was可知，描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was。
63. That app _________ (delete) from my smartphone already. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been deleted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这款软件已经从我手机中删除了。句末already一般与现在完成时连用，主语为That app，助动词要has，delete与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填has been deleted。
64. ___________ (impressive) with the courage of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his micro-blog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻癌症患者的勇气给他留下了深刻印象，许多人在他的微博上留言，鼓励他与疾病作斗争。短语be impressed with表示“对……印象深刻”，动词impress和主语people之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Impressed。
65. It was not until I suffered hair ________ (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】loss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：直到我脱发了，我才意识到熬夜的危害。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，lost的名词为loss意为“丧失，减少”表示抽象意义，所以此处为不可数名词。故填loss。
66. When you’re always expecting more and always looking forward to a time_______ you’ll be happy, you’ll never be really happy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你总是等待更多，总是期待你会快乐的时候，你永远不会真正快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词time指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
67. The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position _______ he has no one else to turn to. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让一个孩子变得独立的最好方法就是把他放在一个没有别人可以求助的地方。定语从句修饰先行词position ，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
68. The government leads a campaign against _______ (legal) trade of wild animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府领导了一场反对非法买卖野生动物的运动。设空处作定语，结合句意可知应填形容词legal的反义词illegal“非法的；违法的”。故填illegal。
69. With environmental issues arising frequently, many people work to raise public ______ (aware) of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着环境问题频频出现，许多人致力于提高公众的环保意识。此处作宾语，应用名词awareness，且为不可数名词。故填awareness。
70. The good relation between humans and nature contributes to building a _________ (harmony) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人与自然的良好关系有助于构建和谐社会。修饰后文名词society应用形容词harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。
71. China will launch several projects __________ (intend) for climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将启动几个旨在应对气候变化的项目。短语be intended for sth.意为“旨在做某事”，will launch是谓语，动词intend和名词projects之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。
听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CABCB高一年级英语试卷WB202401
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lucy mean
A. The man can’t smoke here. B. The man can smoke now. C. She wants to smoke.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife.
3. What courses does the woman advise the man to take
A. Science and music. B. Spanish and art. C. Music and art.
4. Which of Mary’s arms was hurt
A. The left one. B. The right one. C. Both.
5. What are the speakers going to do
A. Drive to the countryside. B. Go horse riding. C. Work in the fields.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How much does each class cost
A. $10 B. $15. C. $50.
7. Why does the man want to take the class
A. He enjoys cooking. B. He likes Thai food.
C. He needs a recipe book.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do next month
A. Visit the man. B. Make a business trip. C. Do shopping in Mexico City.
9. Where can the woman see amazing paintings
A. At outdoor markets. B. At the Palace of Fine Arts. C. At the Museum of Modern Art.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the man probably
A. A foreign student. B. Kate’s boyfriend. C. The woman’s friend.
11. What is Kate doing now
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book. C. Making a phone call.
12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight
A. To know more about the family. B. To improve his spoken English.
C. To get close to Kate.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do
A. A swim coach. B.A teacher. C. A receptionist.
14. When will the “Water ballet” finish
A. At 10 a.m. B. At 1l a.m. C. At 3 p.m.
15. What classes are running on Monday mornings
A. Yoga. B. Cycling. C. Running.
16. How much should the woman pay for the first month
A. $70. B. $100. C. $120.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What was the best thing that happened to the man
A. Losing his office job. B. Owning a telephone. C. Buying a new garden.
18. What season is it now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
19. What does the man’s wife like doing
A. Repairing old radios. B. Planting small trees. C. Collecting old cookery books.
20 How does the man feel at present
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Tired.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stories behind Masterpieces
Great paintings inspire feelings of awe and wonder centuries after they were created. Often the inspiration for a masterpiece came from something very specific: a person the artist knew, a personal experience or a well-known story.
Mona Lisa
There have been many doubts about who the woman in the Mona Lisa is, due in part to her mysterious smile. Most scholars nowadays believe the woman as Lisa del Giocondo, the wife of a wealthy silk merchant (商人). Her husband most likely made the painting to celebrate the birth of their second son.
Whistler’s Mother
James Abbott McNeill Whistler originally planned to use a model for this painting and to have her standing. The model did not show up for the appointment, so he asked his mother to stand in. Since she found standing for so long uncomfortable, he changed plans and painted her sitting. He originally titled the painting Arrangement in Grey and Black-Portrait of the Painter’s Mother, following the model used by composers to name pieces of music. But over time, people began to shorten the painting’s name, so now it is usually called Whistler’s Mother.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh was a talented artist who struggled with mental health problems throughout his short life. Arguably his most famous painting, The Starry Night describes a view from his window in an asylum(精神病院) where he stayed because of these mental health issues. Van Gogh painted 21 versions of this view. He may have been surprised to learn that The Starry Night was the one destined(注定) for fame. He wrote to his brother that he did not think this painting was one of his better works.
Portrait of Dr. Gachet
Van Gogh was eventually released from the asylum, so he needed a new place to stay. His brother connected him with Dr. Gachet, who took Van Gogh in. At first, the artist was skeptical of the doctor’s ability to help him because Dr. Gachet also struggled with mental illness. But just two days after expressing these doubts to his brother, Van Gogh wrote to his sister that he considered the doctor a true friend. Van Gogh finally painted Portrait of Dr. Gachet in honor of his friend.
These paintings resonate even with people who do not know the stories behind them, but the stories make them even more meaningful.
1. Which masterpiece is different from others in content
A. Mona Lisa B. Whistler’s Mother
C. The Starry Night D. Portrait of Dr. Gachet
2. Which one of the following statements is wrong
A. Mona Lisa was painted due to a newly-born baby.
B. James Whistler’s mother was the appointed model originally.
C. The Starry Night was not positively thought of by Van Gogh.
D. Portrait of Dr. Gachet expressed Van Gogh’s appreciation to his doctor.
3. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World B. A short History of Famous Artists
C. A history of the World 100 Objects D. How Art Works Tell Stories
B
In the dead of winter, a small village in a valley found itself in extremely low temperature.
The townspeople huddled (蜷缩) in their homes, protecting themselves against the cold wind and never-ending snowfall.
In the middle of this, a young woman named Lily was snowbound in her cozy cottage, feeling like a prisoner.
Frustration began to settle in, but then Lily decided to make the best of the situation. With a determined spirit, she welcomed the idea of breaking the ice with her neighbors.
Lily began inviting people in her village to her cottage. She hoped a welcoming atmosphere would create some warmth among people. The villagers accepted her invitations, curious to see what Lily had planned.
As the guests came and went, Lily’s home became a place of laughter and joy. Lily’s enthusiasm (热情) helped to melt the icy walls that had formed between people. They shared stories and played games, putting their worries on ice for a while.
Little did they know that their gatherings would have a snowball effect. Word of the heartwarming occasions spread throughout the valley to other villages. Soon other homes became retreats from the cold, with families gathering to enjoy one another’s company.
Villagers realized that the true beauty of winter wasn’t its frosty white snow. It was the opportunity to come together and support one another. They had only scratched the surface of the friendships that awaited them.
Days turned into weeks, and Lily’s cottage was snowed under with laughter and love. People found comfort in sharing meals, stories and dreams. The cold light of day seemed less daunting (令人生畏的) when they faced it together.
The villagers learned that human connection could warm a very cold heart. And so, the valley’s villages seemed better than ever from the cold. Everyone learned that there was power in uniting. They had created a world where warmth and compassion shone through in the darkest winter nights.
4. What is “snowball effect” according to the author
A. The weather is getting colder and colder.
B. There were fewer and fewer people in the village.
C. More and more people came together and supported one another.
D. The snowball is getting larger and larger.
5. We can infer from the text that_______.
A. Lily began inviting people to her cottage because she felt too cold to stay alone.
B. Villagers went to Lily’s cottage to help her remove the ice.
C. People from other villages came to Lily’s village to exchange strategies for winter.
D. The relationship between villagers would become much better after the winter.
6. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Over and Under the Snow.
B. Cold Winter, Warm Hearts.
C. Winter Comes.
D. Winter People.
7. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the story
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. Always prepare for a rainy day.
C. Time reveals a person’s character.
D. Great things may be done by mass efforts.
C
On Thursday morning, Cathy Brennan sat on a sofa at the Washington sailing Marina in Alexandria preparing to start her nine-and-a-half-foot kayak (皮艇) on day 25 of the journey. The Mississippi is on her wish list. What she had prepared were simple: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change of clothes, first aid kit. Apples, granola bars, cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scoops water from the rivers and pumps it through a filter (过滤器). “I always drink the river,’’ she says.
Every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She’ll check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their new Jersey home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa (牧羊人) with benefits,’’ Brennan says, laughing. But most of her time is paddling on the river or camping on its banks. She has a phone with her but hardly calls or texts anyone. Her husband and her grown children can keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so.
Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not careless. Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age. She moved around rough rapids and watches the weather carefully. Brennan is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.
However, she persists because she loves being on the rivers, seeing the bald eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating number of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes and offices. She wants others to see that, too, especially women. “Women, I think, are unreasonably afraid about being alone,” she said. “Sometimes people think kayaking alone is so dangerous. And I tell them in my imagination, that is far more dangerous than what I do.”
8. How can we describe Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage
A. easily-achieved B. heavily-cost
C. widely-known D. simply-prepared
9. Why does Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”
A. Her husband keeps track of her
B. Her husband accompanies her on the river
C. Her husband provides a lot of support and help
D. Her husband always contacts her with calls and texts
10. What can we infer from Brennan’s words in the last paragraph
A. It is acceptable of a woman to be afraid of being alone
B. It is hard to estimate how dangerous kayaking is
C. It is her hope that more women can enjoy the adventure of kayaking
D. Kayaking is suitable for everyone to take part in
11. Which of the following best describe Brennan
A. generous and determined B. dependent and careful
C. curious and warm-hearted D. confident and outgoing
D
Holidaymakers typically rely on experienced tour guides and local companies to recommend excursions (短途旅行) to castles and spectacular waterfalls, but the world’s biggest tour operator says it will entrust (委托) the service to artificial intelligence instead. The German travel company Tui has started using Chat GPT in its app to provide holiday recommendations, in the latest sign of traditional businesses racing to harness AI.
The travel company said its new Chabot would provide “informative responses about holiday destinations and personalized recommendations for excursions, activities and attraction tickets”. The firm is also exploring using the technology in post-holiday customer communication, language translation of its content and in coding.
The future development of generative AI Chabot that can comb through huge amounts of data in seconds has led to possibility of increasing job cuts as humans become too expensive. Tui employed 61,000 people at the end of last September, but it cut thousands of jobs during the coronavirus pandemic.
Tui believed that its use of generative AI would not replace humans. A spokesperson pointed to a call center in the Netherlands that it is more quickly to search using Chat GPT, cutting waiting times on phones. “Gen AI is rapidly replacing tasks but not jobs,” said Pieter Jordan, the travel group’s chief information officer, in an interview with German media. “However, humans using Gen AI will far outperform (胜过) humans without the help of Gen AI.”
The bot handled a request for the “best destinations in France”, offering Paris, Nice, Bordeaux, Lyon and the French Alps (along with three links to Tui holidays) and a question about the user’s preferred city. But then it was unable to understand the word “Paris”. It said: “I apologize for the confusion, but I am an AI travel assistant and do not have personal preferences.” Only when told “I am interested in Paris” did the app offer well-known sites, including the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame.
Sebastian Elbe, Tui Group’s chief executive, said Chat GPT would “help simplify services or make information more easily available”.
12. The underlined word “harness” can best be replaced by_________.
A. control B. design C. fight D. improve
13. Which of the following is not true concerning AI Chabot
A. They can provide personalized recommendations.
B. They are able to offer post-holiday services.
C. They can get huge amounts of data in seconds.
D. They will make the cost of human resources cheap.
14. What can we learn from Pieter Jordan’s comments in paragraph four
A. Gen AI is rapidly reducing jobs that are outdated.
B. Gen AI can far outperform human beings in difficult jobs.
C. Gen AI cannot replace humans but help them with different tasks.
D. Gen AI can lead to immediate job losses.
15. How is paragraph five developed
A By comparing. B. By quoting.
C. By taking examples. D. By listing figures.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Maximize Your English Study Time
If you’re reading this, chances are that studying English is important to you. ____16____ the way you study is important. No one wants to waste time studying the wrong way! Here are four more tips to help you maximize your English study time.
Tip One: Quiz Yourself
Make yourself a vocabulary quiz and force yourself to take it. ____17____ Or use the questions from the end of an English lesson and see how well you can answer them.
Tip Two: Don’t Study Alone
Find a study buddy and study together. Saying information out loud will help you retain it better. Plus, doing something with another person can be more fun and pass the time faster! ____18____ you can try asking your classmates or coworkers.
Tip Three: Set Small, Attainable Goals
Having a goal in mind when you study English is helpful. You will feel encouraged and motivated when you reach your goal. ____19____ Then, you could take a quiz at the end of the week to see if you reached your goal. Set any goal you’d like, but make sure it’s something you can actually accomplish!
Tip Four: Do Things You Enjoy
You don’t have to sit still and have a book open in order to study a language! Find an activity you enjoy and do it in English. Watch an American movie, join an English choir, play a sport in English or compete in an English speech competition. ____20____
A. Doing something you love will help you enjoy your English study time.
B. If you don’t know where to find a study buddy,
C. For example, you could aim to learn 25 new vocabulary words per week.
D. See how close your definitions are to the ones in the dictionary.
E. Whatever it is no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
F. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
G. Whether you need to study English for school or work, for a big test or just because you want to improve your language skills,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
At 7:01 A.M., my twin daughters, Natasha and Ariel, were scheduled to begin third grade at Chengdu Experimental Primary School.
For my wife, Leslie, and me, getting our daughters into Chengdu Experimental had been a long and mysterious ____21____. In the spring of 2018, we had travelled from our home in Colorado to Chengdu in order to visit schools. We’d come away with a good ____22____ of Chengdu Experimental, which is considered to be perhaps the best public primary school in the city. But officials were uncertain about ____23____ Ariel and Natasha. The school had no recent ____24____ of educating foreigners, and if the twins were to attend, they would be the only Westerners in a student body of about two thousand.
At 4:30 P.M., I waited alone in front of the gate. When Class Six ____25____ out of the schoolyard, Teacher Zhang walked at the front of a neat line of children, and Ariel and Natasha were at the end. The twins held it together until they reached me.
‘‘I feel so stupid!” Ariel said. She burst into tears, pressing against my side. “We didn’t understand anything!” Her sister was also ____26____: “I don’t want to go back!” A few parents looked ____27____ in my direction, and Teacher Zhang hurried over. She was middle-aged, with large, alert eyes and a gentle ____28____. “I think that it was difficult for them,” she said. I thanked her for her ____29____, and I said that we would continue to work on Mandarin at home. I waited for Ariel and Natasha to _____30_____ before we walked to the subway station.
In order to become proper Chinese third graders, Natasha and Ariel needed to memorize a total of sixteen hundred _____31_____. They started with ten a day. Leslie organized our system of home study, and every afternoon, when the twins returned from school, she _____32_____ them a new stack of flash cards. For each set of ten, we quizzed them twice: first on _____33_____, then on writing. The flash cards outlined the correct stroke (笔画) order, and the twins wrote the characters over and over in dozens of cheap brown exercise books that lay scattered like autumn leaves around the apartment.
Luckily enough, it was amazing how quickly my twins were becoming members of the school’s system. At the end of the first week, a school rally _____34_____ Chengdu International Poetry Week. I saw that Natasha and Ariel had been _____35_____ in the front row, waving their arms and smiling.
21. A. experience B. process C. promotion D. exploration
22. A. introduction B. decoration C. observation D. impression
23. A. spotting B. admitting C. exchanging D. wondering
24. A. tradition B. plan C. intention D. goal
25. A. stepped B. ran C. rolled D. marched
26. A. sobbing B. shouting C. laughing D. screaming
27 A. curiously B. confusingly C. challengingly D. understandably
28. A. attitude B. aspect C. method D. manner
29. A. advice B. patience C. command D. request
30. A. calm down B. hang out C. push through D. set down
31. A. characters B. images C. illustrations D. meanings
32. A. copied B. delivered C. handed D. sent
33. A. recognition B. concentration C. reading D. suggestions
34. A. celebrated B. created C. pointed D. assisted
35. A. hidden B. guided C. replaced D. positioned
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App
We are in Tai’an now. Today is June 18th, 2019. ____36____ group of high school students ____37____ are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai ____38____ (create) an app about China’s most famous mountain. The purpose of the camp is ____39____ (promote) Mount Tai by introducing____40____ to young people ____41____ a fun and easy way. The students are making an app about Mount Tai and taking photos of the ____42____ (temple) and stones. The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area in order to talk to local teenagers. Liu Bin, a member of the camp, ____43____ (say) that he is ____44____ (pride) to help Mount Tai as people _____45_____ (do) for more than 3,000 years.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下月举办校园音乐节，请你代表学生会撰写一则通知，面向全体同学招募志愿者及专业演员。
要点：
1. 艺术节的时间点；
2. 志愿者及演员的任务；
3. 号召同学们踊跃参加。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (每小题1分，满分25分)
单句语法填空
47. We strongly recommend ________ (report) the incident to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. My sister is thinking of signing up __________ a yoga club. (用适当的词填空)
49. This flower is unique __________ this area. (用适当的词填空)
50. There is nobody here other _________ the teacher. (用适当的词填空)
51. An exit is the door __________ you can leave a building. (用适当的词填空)
52. She was sitting there as if nothing ___________ (happen). (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. His family history ___________ (date) back to 1700s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. He ___________ (apply) for a credit card next Tuesday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. This course seems difficult and is not suitable _________ freshman students. (用适当的词填空)
56. Here are some of the people___________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon. （用适当的词填空）
57. The real solution ________ the waste problem is to produce less waste. (用适当词填空)
58. Instead of getting addicted to ________ (watch) short videos on the smartphones, children should regard reading books as a hobby. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. Other schools might have some what different rules __________(base) on different conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空）
60. It is reported that living spaces for wildlife __________(reduce) due to the cutting of trees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. They asked us to make _________ the shape on the page. (用适当的词填空)
62. Only when the project was completed _________ he able to get back home. (用适当的词填空)
63. That app _________ (delete) from my smartphone already. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. ___________ (impressive) with the courage of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his micro-blog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. It was not until I suffered hair ________ (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. When you’re always expecting more and always looking forward to a time_______ you’ll be happy, you’ll never be really happy. (用适当的词填空)
67. The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position _______ he has no one else to turn to. (用适当的词填空)
68. The government leads a campaign against _______ (legal) trade of wild animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. With environmental issues arising frequently, many people work to raise public ______ (aware) of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. The good relation between humans and nature contributes to building a _________ (harmony) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. China will launch several projects __________ (intend) for climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CABCB
