天津中学 2022 级高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷
分值：150分 时长：120 分钟
本试卷共分为第I卷(听力),第II卷(选择题)和第III卷(非选择题)三部分，满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
第I卷 听力(共20分)
第一节 ：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5短对话并回答相关小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the airport. B. At the post office. C. In the hotel.
2. Why is Emma tired
A. She has just finished a report.
B. She climbed a mountain.
C. She did a lot of housework.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
4. How much should the woman pay
A. 20 dollars. B. 19 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
5. What is the woman going to do
A. Take a literature class with the man.
B. Sign up for her favorite classes.
C. Help the man register for a course.
第二节 ：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Which city will the woman go to first
A. Montreal. B. Toronto. C. Vancouver
7. What will the woman probably do in Canada
A. Take a boat under the waterfall.
B. Ride through Mount Royal.
C. Eat fish for dinner every day.
8. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Consult the travel agency.
B. Take some photos.
C. Bike around the village.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What does the man want the woman to offer
A. Free delivery. B. A receipt. C. A discount
10. How does the man pay for the chairs
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash
11. When will the chairs be delivered
A. This Thursday morning.
B. Next Wednesday evening.
C. Next Thursday morning.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。
12. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A story about honesty.
B. A farmer’s present.
C. A couple’s daily life.
13. What did the farmer’s wife suggest him do
A. Find the owner as soon as possible.
B. Keep the money for themselves.
C. Give the money to the poor.
14. What did the rich woman give the farmer at first
A. A cash reward.
B. Some plots of land.
C. Many words of gratitude.
15. How did the farmer’s wife feel in the end
A. Ashamed. B. Angry. C. Thankful.
第II卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节; 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。
2. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library.
A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。
3. Heavy drinking will cause ________ damage to the brain.
A. permanent B. cruel C. worthy D. workaday
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。A. permanent 永久性的；B. cruel残忍的；C. worthy值得的；D. workaday普通的。结合词义可知，选择permanent 一词合乎句意的需要，即过度饮酒对于大脑的损伤是长久的。故选A项。
4. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A. rather than B. in spite of C. due to D. in turn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是；B. in spite of尽管，不管；C. due to因为，由于；D. in turn依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather than合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
5. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.
A. amused B. delighted C. concentrated D. impressed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀岩时，你需要保持高度专注，以便于你不会犯任何危险的错误。A. amused好笑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. concentrated聚精会神的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合词义可知，选择concentrated作remain的表语，合乎句意的需要。故选C项。
6. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。
7. They decided to forgive and forget, and ________to try to rebuild the relationship.
A. be wet blankets B. drag their feet C. turn over a new leaf D. not lift a finger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们决定原谅对方，忘记过往，并且打算翻开生活的新篇章，试图重建关系。A. be wet blankets泼冷水的人、扫兴的人；B. drag their feet拖拖拉拉地做、磨蹭；C. turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页；D. not lift a finger袖手旁观。前文提及忘记过往，C选项表示翻开新的一页，对应上文。故选C项。
8. ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. Since B. Even though C. As if D. In case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然森林公园很远，但每年都有很多游客来参观。A. Since自从，因为；B. Even though尽管，虽然；C. As if仿佛，好像；D. In case以防。结合连词的意思可知，选择even though引导让步状语从句，合乎句意的需要，故选B项。
9. It was then ________I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.
A. that B. when C. where D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，我想起我把手表忘在酒吧里了。强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调的成分+ that/who +其它成分，本句中被强调的是副词then，它在原句中作状语，原句为：Then I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.故选A项。
10. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends
A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。
11. With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. approach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。 exams 与动词approach是主动关系，结合句意的需要，表示考试“正在靠近”，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+宾语+现在分词”的结构。 故选A项。
12. He made a number of rude ________ about the food on the Internet.
A. remarks B. spots C. dawns D. gentleness
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于食物他发表了许多无礼的评论。A.remarks评论；B. spots地点；C. dawns黎明；D.gentleness柔和，高贵。结合词义可知，选择remarks(评论)合乎句意的需要，故选A项。
13. ________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：从塔顶上看，紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不是谓语动词，the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系，所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。故选B项。
14. In 1924, Lin Yutang ________ borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humor”.
A. essentially B. curly C. creatively D. accurately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1924年，林语堂创造性地从古汉语中借用了“诙谐”一词作为英语“幽默”的翻译。A. essentially本质上；B. curly卷曲的；C. creatively创造性地从；D. accurately精确地。根据后文“borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese”可知是创造性地从古汉语中借用了“诙谐”一词，故选C。
15. Wealth does not ________ happiness.
A. conclude B. preserve C. deserve D. guarantee
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：财富并不能保证幸福。A. conclude总结；B. preserve保护；C. deserve值得；D. guarantee保证。根据句意并结合常识可知，财富并不能保证幸福。故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从31-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入括号内的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Zhang Guimei, who has ____16____ her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ____17____.
At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw many girls ____18____ of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her ____19____ that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three ____20____. In 2002, Zhang was ____21____to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty.
____22____by the idea of opening a free high school for girls, Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2007, Zhang ____23____ a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress. Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school ____24____ to all.
In 2008, Zhang’s school was _____25_____, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it was set up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure _____26_____to over 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but_____27_____ at a young age. Zhang wanted to change the situation.
Zhang and her staff _____28_____no effort to live up to the school’s ideals. Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students.
The efforts paid_____29_____.Today, the school has helped over 1,800 students_____30_____their dreams of going to universities. The girls_____31_____ lives have been changed forever are grateful to her. “Zhang is like my mother. It was her persistence(坚持不懈) _____32_____gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a current college student graduating from Zhang s school.
Due to her selfless work, Zhang was _____33_____ CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. “This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.” she _____34_____ , “this is also what being a Party member is about. _____35_____ I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever regret” .
16. A. contributed B. applied C. belonged D. responded
17. A. lantern B. firework C. education D. midnight
18. A. figure out B. set out C. carry out D. drop out
19. A. grateful B. aware C. concerned D. curious
20. A. people B. men C. generations D. women
21. A. addicted B. shocked C. likely D. determined
22. A. Moved B. Driven C. Surprised D. Touched
23. A. replaced B. delivered C. disguised D. represent
24. A. limited B. faithful C. known D. typical
25. A. completed B. appointed C. announced D. confirmed
26. A. dropped B. dived C. walked D. jumped
27. A. to retire B. to perform C. to marry D. to leave
28. A. made B. took C. worked D. spared
29. A. off B. for C. back D. out
30. A. remove B. repeat C. refuse D. realize
31. A. who B. whose C. that D. which
32. A. which B. that C. where D. who
33. A. awarded B. arranged C. achieved D. attracted
34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked
35. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“七一勋章”获得者之一张桂梅老师。这位孩子们眼中“妈妈”、“燃灯校长”一生致力于华坪女高的教育事业。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅，在中国西南地区为教育事业贡献了40年，她是一位“母亲”，也是一位校长，她用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。A. contributed贡献；B. applied应用；C. belonged属于；D. responded回答。根据后文“her 40 years to education”以及下文“a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ____2____.”可推断，此处指为教育事业贡献了40年，应用contribute to。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅，在中国西南地区为教育事业贡献了40年，她是一位“母亲”，也是一位校长，她用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。A. lantern灯笼；B. firework烟花；C. education教育；D. midnight午夜。呼应上文“her 40 years to education”指用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在华坪县教书时，她看到很多女孩因为贫穷而辍学。A. figure out解决；B. set out出发；C. carry out实施；D. drop out辍学。根据后文“due to poverty”可知很多女孩因为贫穷而辍学。drop out of school意为“辍学”。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她非常难过，让她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的贫困状况，甚至是三代人的命运。A. grateful感谢的；B. aware意识到的；C. concerned关心的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate of three __5___.”可知，她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的贫困状况。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. people人们；B. men男人；C. generations一代人；代；D. women女人。根据上文“an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even”可知，张意识到一个受教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的情况，甚至三代人的命运，呼应上文的family，结合even可知，此处表示递进，说明受教育的女性对于一个家庭的重要。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2002年，张决定心建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的未来，帮助她们摆脱贫困。A. addicted成瘾的；B. shocked震惊的；C. likely可能的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty”可知，张桂梅希望改变山区女孩的未来，帮助她们摆脱贫困，决心建立一所免费的女子高中。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被为女孩开设一所免费高中的想法所驱使，张开始了为期六年的旅程，寻找资金和捐款。A. Moved使感动；B. Driven驱使；C. Surprised使惊奇；D. Touched使感动。根据下文“Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations”可知，受到建立免费女子高中这个想法的驱使，张开始筹措资金建立学校。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，张在北京举行的中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上作了报告。A. replaced取代；B. delivered发表；C. disguised伪装；D. represent代表。根据后文“a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress”和“Her report ‘I have a dream’”可知，此处指张在大会上作报告，应用动词deliver。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的报告“我有一个梦想”，使她建立一个免费的全女生高中的梦想众所周知。A. limited有限的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. known大家知道的；知名的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“Her report ‘I have a dream’ made her dream of building a free all-girls high school”可知她的报告使她想要建立一个免费的全女生高中的梦想众所周知。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，张的学校完成了，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。A. completed完成；B. appointed任命；C. announced宣布；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“becoming the first free all-girls high school in China”可知，建成了中国第一所免费的女子高中。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，去年，这一数字猛增到90%以上。A. dropped下降；B. dived潜水；C. walked步行；D. jumped跳跃，突升。根据上文“less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams”以及后文“to over 90 percent”可知，学校的建成让参加中考的人数猛增。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，农村的女孩往往没有选择，只能在年轻的时候结婚。A. to retire退休；B. to perform表演；C. to marry结婚；D. to leave离开。根据上文“In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but ”可知，在过去，农村的女孩往往没有选择，只能在年轻的时候结婚。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张和她的员工们不遗余力地实现学校的理想。张甚至搬进了学校，和她的学生们住在一起。A. made使；让；B. took拿；取；C. worked工作；D. spared不吝惜（时间、金钱）。根据下文“Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students.”可知，张和员工们不遗余力的努力，她甚至搬到学校里和学生们同住。spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力做某事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：努力得到了回报。pay与各选项构成短语，pay off得到回报；奏效；pay for为……付款；pay back偿还；pay out付出；惩罚。根据下文“Today, the school has helped over 1,800 students____15____their dreams of going to universities.”可知，学校取得了成就，付出的努力得到了回报。 故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，这所学校帮助1800多名学生实现了上大学的梦想。A. remove去除；B. repeat重复；C. refuse拒绝；D. realize意识到，实现。根据后文“their dreams of going to universities”和下文“The girls____16____lives have been changed forever are grateful to her.”可知，这些学生实现上大学的梦想。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些永远改变的女孩很感激她。“张就像我妈妈……”。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰先行词girls，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是她的坚持，让我们这些来自大山的女孩们有机会去看看外面的世界。分析句子可知，句子去掉It was和空格出单词 “her persistence gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside ”是完整的句子，故句子是强调句型。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她无私的工作，张在北京人民大会堂被授予中国共产党最高荣誉七一奖章。A. awarded奖励，授予；B. arranged安排；C. achieved实现；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”指张被授予七一奖章。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是中共共产党成员的责任。”她说。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke讲；D. talked说话。根据上文“This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.”可知，这是张说的话。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要我还有能力，我就会站在教室里付出我的一切，我永远不会后悔。A. As well as也；B. As soon as一……就……；C. As long as只要；D. As far as至于。根据语境，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Apply for Scholarships
Unlike most financial aid, scholarships allow you to earn money for college without the worry of needing to pay it back. Here is some advice on how to apply for and potentially win a scholarship!
Finding Scholarships that Fit Your Needs. Scholarships are often offered to specific groups of people, and your background can open up scholarship opportunities.
★ If looking for scholarships in the US, you can start by searching the U.S. Department of Labor’s scholarship search.
★ If you come from a military family, look on the Federal Student Aid website for information on scholarships available to you.
★ If you know what colleges you plan to apply to or are already admitted into a certain college, look for merit scholarships(优秀奖学金) offered by these specific schools. You can find this information on their website or through the financial aid office.
★ Some colleges and private organizations offer service-based scholarships. If you have been particularly engaged in serving one specific cause, see if there are scholarships which specifically offer money to students who have served that cause.
Writing Scholarship Essays. Do some research on the organization offering the scholarship and write down what they care about in one sentence. This will help you better understand your audience and consider ways to tailor your application to their expectations. For example, let’s say the organization wants to invest in future leaders. In your essay, you should include stories that demonstrate your abilities as a leader (in big or small settings). Please note: the last thing a scholarship committee wants to read is an essay lacking real personal information or flavor. Write in a voice that is true to who you are. Tell stories to illustrate your points but never lie about your experiences. Most importantly, don’t be disqualified for silly reasons like word limits, spell check and deadlines.
Finding the right recommenders. Choose a teacher, coach, or employer who knows you well. Academic references should come from teachers and school administrators, while character references can come from employers, coaches or unrelated adults who you interact with regularly. Avoid relatives and friends. Sponsors naturally assume that their opinions are not objective and may not take them seriously as a result.
pared with other financial aid, what’s the advantage of scholarships
A. It needn’t be paid back.
B. It is easier to apply for.
C. It can satisfy all your needs.
D. It offers a larger sum of money.
37. If you’ve already been admitted into a university, which scholarship best suits you
A. Department of Labor’s scholarships. B. Merit scholarships.
C. Federal Student Aid scholarships. D. Service-based scholarships
38. What should be avoided in writing scholarship essays
A. Doing some research beforehand.
B. Offering supporting evidence.
C. Adding some fictional stories.
D. Keeping the deadline in mind.
39. Who is not qualified for being a recommender
A. Your uncle. B. Your employer. C. Your colleague. D. Your teacher.
40. From which is the text probably taken
A. A textbook. B. A travel brochure
C. A science magazine. D. An official website of a university.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何申请奖学金。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike most financial aid, scholarships allow you to earn money for college without the worry of needing to pay it back.”（与大多数经济援助不同，奖学金让你赚到上大学的钱，而不用担心需要偿还。）可知，与其他经济援助相比，奖学金的优势是它不需要偿还。故选A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“If you know what colleges you plan to apply to or are already admitted into a certain college, look for merit scholarships offered by these specific schools.”（如果你知道自己打算申请哪所大学，或者已经被某所大学录取了，那就去看看这些学校提供的优秀奖学金吧。）可知，如果你已经被一所大学录取，优秀学生奖学金最适合你。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Write in a voice that is true to who you are. Tell stories to illustrate your points but never lie about your experiences.”（用真实的自己的声音来写作。讲故事来阐明你的观点，但绝不要对你的经历撒谎。）可知，在写奖学金论文时应该避免增加一些虚构的故事。故选C项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Avoid relatives and friends. Sponsors naturally assume that their opinions are not objective and may not take them seriously as a result.”（避开亲朋好友。赞助者自然认为他们的意见不客观，因此可能不会认真对待。）故可推知，你的叔叔没有资格成为推荐人。故选A项。
40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及“If you come from a military family, look on the Federal Student Aid website for information on scholarships available to you.”（如果你来自军人家庭，可以在联邦学生援助网站上查找奖学金信息。）和“You can find this information on their website or through the financial aid office.”（你可以在他们的网站上或通过财政援助办公室找到这些信息。）故可推知，这篇文章可能是来自大学的官方网站。故选D项
B
Ten years ago, when I was in junior school, Mrs. Amatuli was my language teacher. One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my cold fish sandwich as usual and suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could buy the sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. I was very pleased. I never bought my lunch from the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use again the next day.
Seeing that other students went to the cafeteria after class, I felt my heart was filled with admiration. You can imagine how pleased I was when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch. Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wished to buy it. When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli took me aside and explained why she had bought my sandwich. She said she was a Catholic and Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays — they ate fish on Fridays. From then on, every Friday she bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch.
One year later, I knew from a classmate that Mrs. Amatuli was not a Catholic and her family was not rich. She bought my cold sandwich because she knew that a poor girl would be excited at the simple act of having a hot lunch. She wanted to help me! I will never forget her sympathy and generosity. I will be grateful to my dear teacher, Mrs. Amatuli, forever.
41. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. Mrs. Amatuli was a Catholic and didn’t eat red meat on Fridays
B. the author was too poor to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria
C. Mrs. Amatuli bought the author’s cold sandwich every day
D. the author and her classmates all liked the cafeteria food
42. When Amatuli told the author to use the money to buy a hot lunch, the author felt ________.
A. happy B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised
43. Why did the author admire other kids
A. Because they were good at their lessons.
B. Because they could eat the fish sandwich.
C. Because they could carry lunch from home.
D. Because they could buy hot lunches from the cafeteria.
44. Mrs. Amatuli bought the author’s sandwiches in order to ________.
A. save time to prepare for her lessons
B. show the author she liked the fish sandwich
C. let the author buy hot lunch as other kids did
D. make others believe she was a real Catholic
45. From the passage we know a “cafeteria” is ________.
A. a place in the school where students can eat lunch
B. a big restaurant where people can have dinner
C. a shop where kids can buy food and drink
D. the kitchen where one can have a hot lunch
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年幼的作者为能在学校买一份热午餐而欣喜不已，事后才意识到是老师在不动声色地关心自己，感激之情油然而生。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I never bought my lunch from the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use again the next day. (我从来没有在自助餐厅买过午餐。这对我的家人来说太贵了，我总是带着午餐，把袋子带回家第二天再用)”可知，作者太穷了，不能从自助餐厅买热午餐。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. I was very pleased. (她解释说，我可以用这些钱从自助餐厅买一份热午餐。我很高兴)”可知，当Amatuli告诉作者用这笔钱买热午餐时，作者感到很高兴。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Seeing that other students went to the cafeteria after class, I felt my heart was filled with admiration. (看到其他同学下课后都去了自助餐厅，我心里充满了羡慕)”可知，作者羡慕其他孩子，是因为他们可以从自助餐厅买热午餐。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“From then on, every Friday she bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch. (从那时起，每个星期五她都会买我的鱼三明治，用这些钱我可以和其他孩子一起吃一顿热午餐)”可知， Amatuli买了作者的三明治，以便让作者像其他孩子一样买热午餐。故选C。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. I was very pleased. I never bought my lunch from the cafeteria. (她解释说，我可以用这些钱从cafeteria买一份热午餐。我很高兴。我从来没有在cafeteria买过午餐)”可知，cafeteria指的是学校里一个学生可以吃午餐的地方。故选A。
C
Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply（突然地） after people reached their fifties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older.
However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being（幸福） related to age.
46 According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier.
A. when they are between the ages of 18 and 85
B. when they come to their old age
C. when they are in their twenties
D. when they are 18 years old
47. You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of ______.
A. 20 B. 25 C. 35 D. 40
48. According to Arthur Stone, old people may .
A. have a positive attitude towards their life
B. know how to spend money wisely
C. dream about good things every day
D. control their behaviors better
49. Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage
A. Those who are worried about getting old
B. Those who are single and unemployed
C. Those who feel unhappy all the time
D. Those who suffer from mental stress
50. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life
B. The Young Are Happier Than the Old
C. Getting Older Means Getting Happier
D. The Younger, the Happier
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们：随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.（研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐）可知，当他们年老时，人会变得更快乐忧虑更好。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25（他的团队发现，24到25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高）可知，在24到25岁之间，成年人的压力水平最高。故选B项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply（突然地） after people reached their fifties. The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older（纽约Stony Brook大学精神病学和行为科学系的Arthur Stone领导了这项研究。他的团队发现，24到25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高。研究结果显示，人们到了五十多岁后，压力水平急剧下降。研究还表明，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性有着相似的感觉模式）可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。故选A项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old（年老听起来可能并不令人兴奋。但最近的研究结果为老年人和担心变老的人带来了好消息。研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐）可知，文章所描述的研究给老年人和担心变老的人带来了好消息。文章发现年纪越大的人越容易开心。故可以推断那些担心变老的人会对这篇文章很感兴趣的。故选A项。
50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old（年老听起来可能并不令人兴奋。但最近的研究结果为老年人和担心变老的人带来了好消息。研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐）可知，研究发现年纪越大的人会变得更加开心幸福。老意味着变得更快乐。故选C项。
D
American love pets. Many pet owners treat these friends as part of the family. Sometimes they spice their pets’ life with entertaining videos and amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in fashionable clothes. For special occasions, they can use perfume to make their dogs smell well.
Leading a dog’s life in America isn’t such a bad thing. Many grocery stores sell various pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes. Well-to-do dogs can attend doggy daycare center, which is usually expensive, while their owners work. Pets can even accompany their owners on vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to accommodate both man the beast.
Beneath all these things, there lies a basic American belief: pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. They provide care and adoption service for homeless and abused (被虐待的) animals. Vet (兽医) can give animals an incredible level of medical care for an incredible price. People can even bury their pets in a respectable cemetery.
The average American enjoys having pets around for a good reason. Researchers have discovered that interaction with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from burglars and unwelcome visitors. Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.
Pets are basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but part of the family. After all, pets are “people”, too.
51. The underlined phrase “have an eye for” (in Paragraph 1) probably means ________.
A. look down upon B. look up to
C. have a proper sense of D. keep a watch on
52. Dogs can even attend doggy daycare centers if ________.
A. their owners are wealthy B. their owners are eager to please them
C. they do well while their owners are at work D. they are very clever
53. Pets in America can even get very good medical care mainly because ________.
A. medical care for animals is free
B. the price of medical care for pets is extremely low
C. Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well
D. there are many animal welfare organizations in America
54. It can be learned from the passage that dogs ________.
A. can deliver dinner to their homes in Houston
B. are liked by Americans better than cats
C. can offer burglars and unwelcome visitors protection
D. can provide companionship and love for people
55. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Americans have many reasons to love pets. B. Pets are part of American families.
C. Pets have a comfortable life in America. D. Americans have a childish love for pets.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宠物在美国家庭中的重要地位，它们被当作家庭的一部分。文章还说明了美国人对宠物提供的一些服务和宠物的积极作用。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in fashionable clothes”可知，如果宠物的主人有时尚眼光，他们甚至可以给宠物穿上时髦的衣服，故画线词意思是“有……的感觉”。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Well-to-do dogs can attend doggy daycare center, which is usually expensive, while their owners work.(家境富裕的狗狗可以在主人工作的时候去狗狗日托中心，这通常很贵)”可知，如果主人很有钱，狗狗甚至可以去狗狗日托中心。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beneath all these things, there lies a basic American belief: pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America.(在所有这些事情的背后，隐藏着一个美国人的基本信念：宠物有受到良好对待的权利。美国至少有75个动物福利组织)”可知，美国的宠物甚至可以得到很好的医疗照顾，主要是因为美国人认为宠物有被善待的权利。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.(宠物甚至可以促进社会关系：它们让主人看起来很友好，而且它们提供了一个很好的谈话话题)”可推知，狗可以为人们提供陪伴和爱。故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“American love pets. Many pet owners treat these friends as part of the family.(美国喜欢宠物。许多宠物主人把这些朋友当作家庭的一部分)”以及最后一段中“To Americans, pets are not just property, but part of the family. After all, pets are “people”, too.(对美国人来说，宠物不仅是财产，而且是家庭的一部分。毕竟，宠物也是“人”)”结合文章主要说明了宠物在美国家庭中的重要地位，它们被当作家庭的一部分。文章还说明了美国人对宠物提供的一些服务和宠物的积极作用。可知，这篇文章的主旨是宠物是美国家庭的一部分。故选B。
第III卷(非选择题 共35分)
第三部分：(共二节;满分35分)
第一节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分; 注意：形式错误不给分)
56. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by e________ (使快乐) them. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】entertaining##ntertaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：成为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过让人们开心从而帮助他们。根据中英文提示可知应填动词entertain；介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填entertaining。
57. Living and working with others can sometimes be c________ (难处理的，难懂的), and humour makes this easier. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】complicated##omplicated##complex##omplex
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂，而幽默使这变得更容易。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据中英文提示可知，此处为complicated/complex。故填complicated/complex。
58. Darkness would make him more a_____________(感激的)of sight. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使他更加感激光明。设空处为形容词做宾语补足语，根据中英文提示，故填appreciative。
59. At midnight p________ (永久的) night would close in on me again. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】permanent##ermanent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：午夜时分，永恒的黑夜将再次向我袭来。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“永久”及后文名词night 可知，此处应用形容词permanent作定语修饰名词。故填permanent。
60. Steven explained his p________ (人生哲学). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】philosophy##hilosophy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：史蒂文解释了他的人生哲学。根据中英文提示可知应用名词philosophy，作宾语，不可数。故填philosophy。
61. C_________ (合作) between team members is essential. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】Cooperation##ooperation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：团队成员之间的合作至关重要。设空处为名词作主语，根据中英文提示可知是cooperation，不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cooperation。
62. The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour r_________ (非凡的) sportspeople. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】remarkable##emarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：劳伦斯世界体育奖是一项年度颁奖典礼，旨在表彰杰出的运动员。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词remarkable，作定语修饰名词sportspeople。故填remarkable。
63. Hofman’s inspiration came from Chinese f________________(民间的,民俗的) tales passed down through the generations. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】folk##olk
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：霍夫曼的灵感来源于代代相传的中国民间故事。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词tales；结合首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词folk符合题意。故填folk。
64. These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in m_______(动，运动). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】movement##ovement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些景象使霍夫曼的“浮鱼”计划得以实施。根据中英文提示可知应用名词movement，作宾语，不可数。故填movement。
65. Tan Dun is most widely known for c_________ (作曲) the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】composing##omposing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：谭盾最广为人知的作品是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲。根据中英文提示应填compose，作介词宾语用动名词形式，故填composing。
第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1． 时间和地点；
2． 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3． 报名方式和截止时间．
注意：1． 词数：100左右
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.
The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28． It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件,介绍学校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动，进一步了解中国文化。
【详解】第一步：
审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和部分一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 点明主题，介绍活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容：
1）学习日常汉语
2）了解中国历史和传统文化
3）参观博物馆等
3. 报名方式和截止时间。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Chinese Winter Camp; in our school this winter vacation; invite you to join it; from December 18 to December 28; a wide variety of cultural activities; study Chinese daily expressions; lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture; visit some famous museums; a better understanding of the country; sign up for it before December 2nd; at our school website; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. Here comes a piece of good news.
2. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation.
3. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.
4. The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28.
5. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.
6. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.
7. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.
8. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
9. If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website.
10. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In addition
2表因果关系：Since，so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation.（非限制性定语从句及被动语态）
[高分句型2] It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.（非谓语动词的应用）
[高分句型3] In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.（衔接词文章纽带及非限制性定语从句）天津中学 2022 级高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷
分值：150分 时长：120 分钟
本试卷共分为第I卷(听力),第II卷(选择题)和第III卷(非选择题)三部分，满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
第I卷 听力(共20分)
第一节 ：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5短对话并回答相关小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the airport. B. At the post office. C. In the hotel.
2. Why is Emma tired
A. She has just finished a report.
B. She climbed a mountain.
C. She did a lot of housework.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
4 How much should the woman pay
A. 20 dollars. B. 19 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
5. What is the woman going to do
A. Take a literature class with the man.
B. Sign up for her favorite classes.
C. Help the man register for a course.
第二节 ：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Which city will the woman go to first
A. Montreal. B. Toronto. C. Vancouver
7. What will the woman probably do in Canada
A. Take a boat under the waterfall.
B. Ride through Mount Royal.
C. Eat fish for dinner every day.
8. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Consult the travel agency.
B. Take some photos.
C. Bike around the village.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What does the man want the woman to offer
A. Free delivery. B. A receipt. C. A discount
10. How does the man pay for the chairs
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash
11. When will the chairs be delivered
A. This Thursday morning.
B Next Wednesday evening.
C. Next Thursday morning.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。
12. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A story about honesty.
B. A farmer’s present.
C. A couple’s daily life.
13. What did the farmer’s wife suggest him do
A. Find the owner as soon as possible.
B. Keep the money for themselves.
C. Give the money to the poor.
14. What did the rich woman give the farmer at first
A. A cash reward.
B. Some plots of land.
C. Many words of gratitude.
15. How did the farmer’s wife feel in the end
A. Ashamed. B. Angry. C. Thankful.
第II卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节; 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends
2. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library.
A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
3. Heavy drinking will cause ________ damage to the brain.
A. permanent B. cruel C. worthy D. workaday
4. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A. rather than B. in spite of C. due to D. in turn
5. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.
A. amused B. delighted C. concentrated D. impressed
6. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
7. They decided to forgive and forget, and ________to try to rebuild the relationship.
A. be wet blankets B. drag their feet C. turn over a new leaf D. not lift a finger
8. ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. Since B. Even though C. As if D. In case
9. It was then ________I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.
A. that B. when C. where D. what
10. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends
A in which B. by which C. of which D. on which
11. With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. approach
12. He made a number of rude ________ about the food on the Internet.
A. remarks B. spots C. dawns D. gentleness
13. ________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen
14. In 1924, Lin Yutang ________ borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humor”.
A. essentially B. curly C. creatively D. accurately
15. Wealth does not ________ happiness.
A. conclude B. preserve C. deserve D. guarantee
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从31-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入括号内的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Zhang Guimei, who has ____16____ her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ____17____.
At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw many girls ____18____ of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her ____19____ that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three ____20____. In 2002, Zhang was ____21____to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty.
____22____by the idea of opening a free high school for girls, Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2007, Zhang ____23____ a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress. Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school ____24____ to all.
In 2008, Zhang’s school was _____25_____, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it was set up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure _____26_____to over 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but_____27_____ at a young age. Zhang wanted to change the situation.
Zhang and her staff _____28_____no effort to live up to the school’s ideals. Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students.
The efforts paid_____29_____.Today, the school has helped over 1,800 students_____30_____their dreams of going to universities. The girls_____31_____ lives have been changed forever are grateful to her. “Zhang is like my mother. It was her persistence(坚持不懈) _____32_____gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a current college student graduating from Zhang s school.
Due to her selfless work, Zhang was _____33_____ CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. “This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.” she _____34_____ , “this is also what being a Party member is about. _____35_____ I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever regret” .
16. A. contributed B. applied C. belonged D. responded
17. A. lantern B. firework C. education D. midnight
18. A. figure out B. set out C. carry out D. drop out
19. A. grateful B. aware C. concerned D. curious
20. A. people B. men C. generations D. women
21. A. addicted B. shocked C. likely D. determined
22. A. Moved B. Driven C. Surprised D. Touched
23. A. replaced B. delivered C. disguised D. represent
24. A. limited B. faithful C. known D. typical
25. A. completed B. appointed C. announced D. confirmed
26. A. dropped B. dived C. walked D. jumped
27. A. to retire B. to perform C. to marry D. to leave
28. A. made B. took C. worked D. spared
29. A. off B. for C. back D. out
30. A. remove B. repeat C. refuse D. realize
31. A. who B. whose C. that D. which
32 A. which B. that C. where D. who
33. A. awarded B. arranged C. achieved D. attracted
34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked
35. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Apply for Scholarships
Unlike most financial aid, scholarships allow you to earn money for college without the worry of needing to pay it back. Here is some advice on how to apply for and potentially win a scholarship!
Finding Scholarships that Fit Your Needs. Scholarships are often offered to specific groups of people, and your background can open up scholarship opportunities.
★ If looking for scholarships in the US, you can start by searching the U.S. Department of Labor’s scholarship search.
★ If you come from a military family, look on the Federal Student Aid website for information on scholarships available to you.
★ If you know what colleges you plan to apply to or are already admitted into a certain college, look for merit scholarships(优秀奖学金) offered by these specific schools. You can find this information on their website or through the financial aid office.
★ Some colleges and private organizations offer service-based scholarships. If you have been particularly engaged in serving one specific cause, see if there are scholarships which specifically offer money to students who have served that cause.
Writing Scholarship Essays. Do some research on the organization offering the scholarship and write down what they care about in one sentence. This will help you better understand your audience and consider ways to tailor your application to their expectations. For example, let’s say the organization wants to invest in future leaders. In your essay, you should include stories that demonstrate your abilities as a leader (in big or small settings). Please note: the last thing a scholarship committee wants to read is an essay lacking real personal information or flavor. Write in a voice that is true to who you are. Tell stories to illustrate your points but never lie about your experiences. Most importantly, don’t be disqualified for silly reasons like word limits, spell check and deadlines.
Finding the right recommenders. Choose a teacher, coach, or employer who knows you well. Academic references should come from teachers and school administrators, while character references can come from employers, coaches or unrelated adults who you interact with regularly. Avoid relatives and friends. Sponsors naturally assume that their opinions are not objective and may not take them seriously as a result.
pared with other financial aid, what’s the advantage of scholarships
A. It needn’t be paid back.
B. It is easier to apply for.
C. It can satisfy all your needs.
D. It offers a larger sum of money.
37. If you’ve already been admitted into a university, which scholarship best suits you
A. Department of Labor’s scholarships. B. Merit scholarships.
C. Federal Student Aid scholarships. D. Service-based scholarships
38. What should be avoided in writing scholarship essays
A. Doing some research beforehand.
B. Offering supporting evidence.
C. Adding some fictional stories.
D. Keeping the deadline in mind.
39. Who is not qualified for being a recommender
A. Your uncle. B. Your employer. C. Your colleague. D. Your teacher.
40. From which is the text probably taken
A. A textbook. B. A travel brochure
C. A science magazine. D. An official website of a university.
B
Ten years ago, when I was in junior school, Mrs. Amatuli was my language teacher. One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my cold fish sandwich as usual and suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could buy the sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. I was very pleased. I never bought my lunch from the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use again the next day.
Seeing that other students went to the cafeteria after class, I felt my heart was filled with admiration. You can imagine how pleased I was when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch. Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wished to buy it. When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli took me aside and explained why she had bought my sandwich. She said she was a Catholic and Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays — they ate fish on Fridays. From then on, every Friday she bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch.
One year later, I knew from a classmate that Mrs. Amatuli was not a Catholic and her family was not rich. She bought my cold sandwich because she knew that a poor girl would be excited at the simple act of having a hot lunch. She wanted to help me! I will never forget her sympathy and generosity. I will be grateful to my dear teacher, Mrs. Amatuli, forever.
41. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. Mrs. Amatuli was a Catholic and didn’t eat red meat on Fridays
B. the author was too poor to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria
C. Mrs. Amatuli bought the author’s cold sandwich every day
D. the author and her classmates all liked the cafeteria food
42. When Amatuli told the author to use the money to buy a hot lunch, the author felt ________.
A. happy B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised
43. Why did the author admire other kids
A. Because they were good at their lessons.
B. Because they could eat the fish sandwich.
C. Because they could carry lunch from home.
D. Because they could buy hot lunches from the cafeteria.
44. Mrs. Amatuli bought the author’s sandwiches in order to ________.
A. save time to prepare for her lessons
B. show the author she liked the fish sandwich
C let the author buy hot lunch as other kids did
D. make others believe she was a real Catholic
45. From the passage we know a “cafeteria” is ________.
A. a place in the school where students can eat lunch
B. a big restaurant where people can have dinner
C. a shop where kids can buy food and drink
D. the kitchen where one can have a hot lunch
C
Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply（突然地） after people reached their fifties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older.
However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being（幸福） related to age.
46. According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier.
A. when they are between the ages of 18 and 85
B. when they come to their old age
C. when they are in their twenties
D. when they are 18 years old
47. You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of ______.
A. 20 B. 25 C. 35 D. 40
48. According to Arthur Stone, old people may .
A. have a positive attitude towards their life
B. know how to spend money wisely
C. dream about good things every day
D. control their behaviors better
49. Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage
A. Those who are worried about getting old
B. Those who are single and unemployed
C. Those who feel unhappy all the time
D. Those who suffer from mental stress
50. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life
B. The Young Are Happier Than the Old
C. Getting Older Means Getting Happier
D. The Younger, the Happier
D
American love pets. Many pet owners treat these friends as part of the family. Sometimes they spice their pets’ life with entertaining videos and amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in fashionable clothes. For special occasions, they can use perfume to make their dogs smell well.
Leading a dog’s life in America isn’t such a bad thing. Many grocery stores sell various pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes. Well-to-do dogs can attend doggy daycare center, which is usually expensive, while their owners work. Pets can even accompany their owners on vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to accommodate both man the beast.
Beneath all these things, there lies a basic American belief: pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. They provide care and adoption service for homeless and abused (被虐待的) animals. Vet (兽医) can give animals an incredible level of medical care for an incredible price. People can even bury their pets in a respectable cemetery.
The average American enjoys having pets around for a good reason. Researchers have discovered that interaction with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from burglars and unwelcome visitors. Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.
Pets are basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but part of the family. After all, pets are “people”, too.
51. The underlined phrase “have an eye for” (in Paragraph 1) probably means ________.
A. look down upon B. look up to
C. have a proper sense of D. keep a watch on
52. Dogs can even attend doggy daycare centers if ________.
A. their owners are wealthy B. their owners are eager to please them
C. they do well while their owners are at work D. they are very clever
53. Pets in America can even get very good medical care mainly because ________.
A. medical care for animals is free
B. the price of medical care for pets is extremely low
C. Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well
D. there are many animal welfare organizations in America
54. It can be learned from the passage that dogs ________.
A. can deliver dinner to their homes in Houston
B. are liked by Americans better than cats
C. can offer burglars and unwelcome visitors protection
D. can provide companionship and love for people
55. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Americans have many reasons to love pets. B. Pets are part of American families.
C. Pets have a comfortable life in America. D. Americans have a childish love for pets.
第III卷(非选择题 共35分)
第三部分：(共二节;满分35分)
第一节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分; 注意：形式错误不给分)
56. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by e________ (使快乐) them. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
57. Living and working with others can sometimes be c________ (难处理的，难懂的), and humour makes this easier. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
58. Darkness would make him more a_____________(感激的)of sight. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. At midnight p________ (永久的) night would close in on me again. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
60. Steven explained his p________ (人生哲学). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
61. C_________ (合作) between team members is essential. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
62. The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour r_________ (非凡的) sportspeople. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
63. Hofman’s inspiration came from Chinese f________________(民间的,民俗的) tales passed down through the generations. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
64. These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in m_______(动，运动). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
65. Tan Dun is most widely known for c_________ (作曲) the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1． 时间和地点；
2． 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3． 报名方式和截止时间．
注意：1． 词数：100左右
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
