2023-2024学年度高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)
1. —How often do you eat out
—_____, but usually once a week.
A. I have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Sounds good
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久到外面吃一次饭？——看情况，但通常是一周一次。A. I have no idea不知道；B. It depends看情况而定；C. As usual和往常一样；D. Sounds good听起来不错。此处指在外面吃饭看情况而定，故选B。
2. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.
A. where B. when
C. which D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，I could travel with my family to Paris.为定语从句修饰先行词one-month break，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，故选B。
【点睛】关系副词的用法。
1. 关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when, where, why：
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？
【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
2. 使用关系副词的注意点
(1) how 不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式： 他说话就是那个样子。
误：This is the way how he spoke.
正：This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.
(2) 关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用for which reason)。
(3) 引导定语从句时，when 的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason)，但是反过来却不一定：
Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
This is the house (that) he bought recently. 这就是他最近买的那座房子。
Please tell me the reason (that) you know. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧。
本题为when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词break。
3. Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. is walking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！一定有人在丛林中穿行。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。不定代词someone与walk之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B。
4. Your______towards life determines how happy you are in daily life.
A. supply B. lecture C. attitude D. fault
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对生活的态度决定了你在日常生活中的快乐程度。A. supply供应；B. lecture讲座；C. attitude态度；D. fault错误。根据towards life以及句意可知，此处指的是对待生活的态度。故选C。
5. The movie Jaws made people ______ of sharks, especially of the great white sharks.
A. frighten B. to frighten C. frightening D. frightened
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。frighten“使害怕”，是动词，B项是不定式形式，make跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，frightening“令人害怕的”，说明事物的特征。“make sb. +形容词”表示“让某人……”，因此空格处是形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”，说明人的感受，根据句意，此处表示让人感到害怕。故选D。
6. We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged.
A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里以便它们不会被毁坏。A. as if仿佛，好像；B. so that以便，为了；C. in case以防，万一；D. even if即使。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了不让书毁坏”才把它们装进木盒子，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。
7. Every possible method_____, but none seems to make things work out.
A. has been tried B. tried C. is being tried D. has tried
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种行得通。分析前半句句子结构可知，主语和谓语动词为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B/D；表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C。故选A。
8. —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
9. All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class.
A. under B. beyond
C. against D. over
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都灰心丧气的，因为这个练习超出了班里大多数人的能力。A. under在…下；B. beyond超出；C. against反对；D. over在…上。超出某人的能力，用beyond one’s ability，故选B。
10. You'll find taxis waiting at the station you can hire to reach your host family.
A. where B. which C. by which D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在车站等着你，你可以雇出租车去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子结构知，先行词为taxis，定语从句中缺少宾语，且taxis为物，故用which引导定语从句。故选B项。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词taxis，再分析先行词taxis在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词taxis带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词which。故选B。
11. —I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, _________一 I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，打坏了你的杯子。——噢，没关系。我还有很多呢。A.forget it得了吧；算了吧；没关系；B.my pleasure不用谢； C.help yourself随便； D.pardon me对不起，再说一遍。根据“I’ve got plenty(我还有很多呢)”可知打碎没有关系。故选A。
12. —What do you think of teaching，Bob
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。
13. The government has already taken action to prevent people________driving after drinking.
A. with B. for C. from D. against
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：政府已经采取行动阻止人们酒后驾车。根据句意可知，行动的目的是阻止人们酒后驾车，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，故空格处应用介词“from”。故选C项。
14. His young sister is always curious ________ everything about physics and her dream is to be a physicist in the future.
A. in B. with C. about D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词辨析。句意：他的妹妹对物理学的一切都很好奇，她的梦想是将来成为一名物理学家。A.in在……中；B.with和；C.about关于；D.of属于。be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，因此空格处是介词about，故选C。
15. _________the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other online.
A. In addition to B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. According to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。A. In addition to除……之外； B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。根据后文“the advances in technology, people can communlcate with each other only ”可知，由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。故选B。
二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to _____16_____ community service hours for school. My plan was to _____17_____ go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served _____18_____ to people.
Basically, I was ______19______ serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were _____20_____ families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to _____21_____ for an hour or several minutes. ______22______ some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.
The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a ______23______ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how_____24_____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't _____25_____ cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I ______26______ wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and ______27______. The experience also gives me a feeling of _____28_____. Whenever I go there , people are _____29_____ that I showed up again . They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to _____30_____ them. It truly feels good to know that you can _____31_____ someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better _____32_____than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.
I have never _____33_____ a single second of my volunteering. It _____34_____ me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ______35______ to people in need.
16. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel
17. A. yet B. just C. even D. still
18. A. food B. work C. time D. money
19. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from
20. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling
21. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study
22. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until
23. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful
24. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate
25 A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from
26. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly
27. A. reason. B. effort C. chance D. patience
28. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation
29. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked
30. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help
31. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb
32. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake
33. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood
34. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints
35. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. complete完成；D. cancel取消。根据后文My plan was to _____2_____ go there a few times and get my service hours可知，作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分，完成社区服务时间，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. yet但是；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据后文but it taught me a lot可知，作者的计划仅仅是获得学分，但是却收获了很多，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物；B. work工作；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据后文serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it可知，流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired of疲倦；B. worried about担忧；C. responsible for负责；D. free from不受…限制。根据which was a simple task.可知，作者的工作就是负责发放食物，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy繁忙的；B. serious严重的；C. experienced有经验的；D. struggling困难的，挣扎的。本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况，有些人的家庭很困难，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. hide 隐藏；B. rest休息；C. live生活；D. study学习。根据前文a place可知，需要一个地方休息，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人看起来表现很差，我们总是照顾他们。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Until直到。前后句属于让步关系，故选A。.
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. available有空的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant令人快乐的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文The first time I went there was right before Christmas.可知，作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕，本该家人团聚，但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生，这不是令人高兴的事，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. wise明智的；B. honest诚实的；C. curious好奇的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据前文It made me think about my happy Christmas可知，看到这些场景，让作者回想起自己快乐的圣诞节，感觉自己很幸运，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. turn down拒绝；B. suffer from遭受；C. pass down 传递；D. learn from从…学习。根据前文Unlike them, I have a home可知，跟他们不一样，作者有个家，不用饥寒交迫，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. definitely当然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. equally相当；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，从那时起，我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. reason原因；B. effort努力；C. chance机会；D. patience耐心。根据前文I couldn't offer them much可知，作者无法提供太多的东西，但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. stability稳定；B. guilt愧疚；C. loss迷失；D. appreciation感激。根据后文They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to可知，作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应，故作者很感激，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. grateful感激的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shocked震惊的。当作者出现在那里的时候，人们很感激他，故选A.
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. forget忘记；D. help帮助。根据文章可知，作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. describe描述；B. waste浪费；C. brighten照亮；D. disturb打扰。根据后文I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people可知，帮助别人可以照亮别人，让他们对未来充满信心和希望，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. reward回报；B. excuse借口；C. risk风险；D. mistake错误。根据后文any amount of money可知，帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. planned计划；B. regretted后悔；C. forgiven原谅；D. understood理解。根据后文But I will continue my volunteer work可知，作者很满足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，还会继续下去，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. reminds提醒；B. confuses使迷惑；C. encourages鼓舞；D. disappoints使失望。根据句意可知，有些人非法建立流动厨房，这让作者很失望，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. talent天赋；B. concern担忧，关心；C. kindness善意；D. weakness弱点。根据前文I will continue my volunteer work可知，作者会继续自己的志愿者服务，表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意，故选C。
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)
A
Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh.
I passed by a man holding his son one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.
Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.
I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.
As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.
“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.
36. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work
A. It was New Year’s Day. B. He was fired.
C. He needed a day to relax. D. He had a day off.
37. When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ________.
A. age B. laughing C. innocence D. crying
38. When the writer saw the young couple, they were ________.
A. repairing their bicycle B. waiting for the writer
C. watching the passers-by D. celebrating the New Year
39. How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman
A. Lucky. B. Hopeless. C. Fearful. D. Thankful.
40. What can we learn from the passage
A. Greetings make people polite. B. Happiness could be simple and easy.
C. Walking makes people energetic. D. Friendship lies in getting together.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者昨天下班后被告知解雇了，当作者沿着河床行走的时候，看到了纯真的婴儿以及一对夫妇，意识到幸福可以很简单，很容易。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired.(昨天下班后，老板告诉我，我被解雇了)”可知，作者的老板下班后对他说他被解雇了。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.(婴儿的脸上洋溢着纯粹的喜悦，他天真的眼睛里充满了惊奇。婴儿单纯的甜蜜让我感动)”可知，当看到这个小婴儿时，作家被他的天真所感动。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle.(走着走着，我看见一对年轻夫妇正修理自行车)”可知，当作者看到那对年轻夫妇时，他们正在修理自行车。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.(我在心里感谢她，然后继续生活)”可知，作者感激老妇人。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Actually, happiness could be simple and easy.(其实，幸福可以很简单，很容易)”可知，幸福可以是简单而容易的。故选B。
B
Common Sense Media(媒体),a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths(荒诞的说法) the study found:
Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.
Myth 1: This is the end of reading.
The average (平均的)time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.
Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only 2% of teen girls do. What’s more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.
Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)
For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However,only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.
41. What can we learn from Truth 1
A. Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friends
B. Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls.
C. 20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a day
D. Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.
42. As for reading in the survey, teens ________.
A. think it is enjoyable
B. prefer to read at school
C. think it is a cheap hobby
D. prefer to read on a screen
43. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games
A. About 2%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%. D. About 70%.
44. What can we learn from Myth 2
A. TV and music have been muscled out.
B. Most teens hope to have their own smartphones.
C. More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.
D. It’s popular for teens to listen to music on smartphones.
45. What is the subject of the survey
A. Teens’reading activities.
B. Teens’ interests and hobbies.
C. Media and technology in teens’life.
D. The influence of social media on teens.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。Common Sense Media做了一项对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查，得出的一些事实和错误观念。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.中的“One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.(五分之一的青少年每天使用超过6小时的屏幕媒体，18%的青少年每天看屏幕的时间超过10小时。)” 可知，五分之一（20%）的青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过六个小时，故C项正确。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Myth 1: This is the end of reading.中的“However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.(然而，参加调查的青少年表示，阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一。)”可知，在这项分析中，关于阅读，青少年认为是令人愉快的。故A项正确。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.中的“Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls.(在青少年中，71%的男孩喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍。)”可知在十几岁的男孩之中，有71%喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍，因此喜欢玩视频游戏的女孩大约35%。故C项正确。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)中的“For teens, TV is still the top media activity. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.( 对于青少年来说，电视仍然是他们最喜欢的媒体活动。他们最喜欢看，每天都看。事实上，47%的青少年在卧室里有电视机。对青少年来说，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。然而，只有大约三分之一的人在收音机上听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。)”可知，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。只有三分之一用收音机听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。故D项正确。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第一句“Common Sense Media(媒体),a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study.( Common Sense Media是一个帮助儿童、家长和教师更好地理解媒体和技术组织，他们做了一项研究。)”可知，Common Sense Media做了一项研究，帮助孩子，家长和老师更好地理解媒体和技术，由此可知，本文主要是对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查得出的几种结论，研究的主题是青少年生活中的媒体和科技。故C项正确。
C
In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.
One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.
Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here ” I said,“Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but....” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.
Then I stopped them.“Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage ” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me ”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.
I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.
46. Where did the author see the squirrel
A. In his back yard. B. In a small birdcage.
C. In a local park. D. In his neighbor’s home.
47. What do you know about the squirrel
A. It was injured. B. It was lost.
C. It was dead. D. It was dirty.
48. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first
A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Angry.
49. What happened to the squirrel in the end
A. It was killed.
B. It was sold.
C. It was sent back to the park.
D. It was kept in the birdcage.
50. The story inspires people to ________.
A. treat animals friendly
B. communicate with kids sometimes
C. go to local parks more often
D. get along well with neighbors
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path.(一天，我沿着一条小路在公园里散步，这时我看到一只漂亮的松鼠躺在路中间)”可知，作者是在当地的一个公园里看到松鼠的。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.(我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题)”可知，松鼠受伤了。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I said angrily…(我生气地说……)”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.(几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了)”可知，最后松鼠被送回公园。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.(我很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物)”可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们平等对待动物。故选A。
D
Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.
In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”
We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life.
Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.
How have we allowed this to happen I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.
Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
51. What’s the function of the paragraph 1
A. To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life.
B. To bring up the topic of the passage.
C. To give us a brief introduction of Richard
D. To tell Richard is a successful businessman.
52. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”.
A. a signal of stress B. a warning of danger
C. a sign of age D. a spread of disease
53. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to _______.
A. be able to work without stress B. be more talented than other people
C. be more important than anyone else D. be busying working without time to rest
54. According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except _____.
A. Praying for our family. B. Taking a good break.
C. Only working for two hours. D. Enjoying delicious meal.
55. What is the main idea of this passage
A. We should balance work with rest.
B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.
C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.”
D. We should be available to our family and friends.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在现代生活中，我们已经失去了工作与休息之间的节奏，没有意识到休息是精神上和心理上的需要，我们应该平衡生活和休息，不会休息的人就不会工作。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. (理查德是一位非常成功的商人。他经常不停地努力工作。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种警钟。然后发生了什么？他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断地工作直到累到早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到自己的问题，于是离开工作去休假，结合第二段中的“In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. (在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏)”提出了本文的主题：人们只工作，不会休息，因此推断第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段中的“He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. (直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种alarm。然后发生了什么？他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，理查德没有意识到自己会疲惫，或者会早逝，直到有一天睡过了头，which指代上文的内容，因此推断这次睡过头是一个危险的警告，提醒了理查德应该去休假，alarm指的是“危险的警告”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life. (我们越忙，我们自己看来似乎我们就越重要，我们认为，对别人也一样。没有时间陪朋友和家人，没有时间放松——这已经成为成功生活的典范)”可知，一个成功的人被认为是一个忙于工作没时间休息的人。故选D项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。由倒徵第二段中的“It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. (这是一个我们不应该工作的日子，一个我们全神贯注于享受和庆祝美好事物的日子。这是一个祝福我们的孩子和亲人、感恩、分享食物、散步和睡觉的好时机。这是我们休息的时候，把我们的工作放在一边，相信有更大的力量在工作，照顾世界)”可知，在休息日，我们应该为家人祈祷，好好休息，享受美食，不应该工作，C项“只工作两小时”不应该做。故选C项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段“Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. (因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们想念导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧)”和最后一段中的“Rest is s spiritual and biological need (休息是精神和生理上的需要)”及“In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. (事实上，“记住安息日”不仅仅是允许你休息；它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不要只是记住工作，也要学会休息，要平衡工作和休息。故选A项。
四、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
56. 假如你是李华，进入高中两个月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新学校是如何交上朋友的。内容包括：
1.与人相处方式：微笑，助人；
2.通过一些活动：课外：军训，运动会；课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。
3.你对交友的看法。
参考词汇：军训military training；运动会sports meeting
要求：
1.词数100字左右;
2.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3.请勿泄露你的个人信息；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
How’s everything going
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How’s everything going Thank you for your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school. When I frst meet my new friends, I smile and say hello to them. I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers. Also, I try to help them when necessary.
There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly. At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. As we study in the same class, we often deal with problems together.
In my opinion, friends are really important. I know I am not alone here.I’m also lucky to have you as my friend. I just cannot imagine a world without friends.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友吉姆回信，介绍自己在新学校如何交上新朋友，以及对交友的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相信：believe—have faith in
参加：take part in→participate in
学习：study→learn
在我看来：in my opinion→in my point of view
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities.
拓展句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training, after which we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Also, I try to help them when necessary.(运用了when引导状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2]There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.(运用了which引导定语从句)2023-2024学年度高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)
1. —How often do you eat out
—_____, but usually once a week.
A. I have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Sounds good
2. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.
A. where B. when
C. which D. that
3. Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. is walking
4. Your______towards life determines how happy you are in daily life.
A. supply B. lecture C. attitude D. fault
5. The movie Jaws made people ______ of sharks, especially of the great white sharks.
A. frighten B. to frighten C. frightening D. frightened
6. We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged.
A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even if
7. Every possible method_____, but none seems to make things work out.
A. has been tried B. tried C. is being tried D. has tried
8. —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
9. All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class.
A. under B. beyond
C. against D. over
10. You'll find taxis waiting at the station you can hire to reach your host family.
A. where B. which C. by which D. on which
11. —I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, _________一 I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me
12. —What do you think of teaching，Bob
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
13. The government has already taken action to prevent people________driving after drinking.
A. with B. for C. from D. against
14. His young sister is always curious ________ everything about physics and her dream is to be a physicist in the future.
A. in B. with C. about D. of
15. _________the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other online.
A. In addition to B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. According to
二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to _____16_____ community service hours for school. My plan was to _____17_____ go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served _____18_____ to people.
Basically, I was ______19______ serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were _____20_____ families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to _____21_____ for an hour or several minutes. ______22______ some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.
The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a ______23______ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how_____24_____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't _____25_____ cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I ______26______ wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and ______27______. The experience also gives me a feeling of _____28_____. Whenever I go there , people are _____29_____ that I showed up again . They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to _____30_____ them. It truly feels good to know that you can _____31_____ someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better _____32_____than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.
I have never _____33_____ a single second of my volunteering. It _____34_____ me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ______35______ to people in need.
16. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel
17. A. yet B. just C. even D. still
18. A. food B. work C. time D. money
19. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from
20. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling
21. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study
22. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until
23. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful
24. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate
25. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from
26. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly
27. A. reason. B. effort C. chance D. patience
28. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation
29. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked
30. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help
31. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb
32. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake
33. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood
34. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints
35. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)
A
Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh.
I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.
Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.
I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.
As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.
“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.
36. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work
A It was New Year’s Day. B. He was fired.
C. He needed a day to relax. D. He had a day off.
37. When seeing the little baby the writer was moved by his ________.
A. age B. laughing C. innocence D. crying
38. When the writer saw the young couple, they were ________.
A. repairing their bicycle B. waiting for the writer
C. watching the passers-by D. celebrating the New Year
39. How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman
A. Lucky. B. Hopeless. C. Fearful. D. Thankful.
40. What can we learn from the passage
A. Greetings make people polite. B. Happiness could be simple and easy.
C Walking makes people energetic. D. Friendship lies in getting together.
B
Common Sense Media(媒体),a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths(荒诞的说法) the study found:
Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.
Myth 1: This is the end of reading.
The average (平均的)time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.
Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only 2% of teen girls do. What’s more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.
Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)
For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However,only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.
41. What can we learn from Truth 1
A. Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friends
B. Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls.
C. 20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a day
D. Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.
42. As for reading in the survey, teens ________.
A. think it is enjoyable
B. prefer to read at school
C. think it is a cheap hobby
D. prefer to read on a screen
43. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games
A. About 2%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%. D. About 70%.
44. What can we learn from Myth 2
A. TV and music have been muscled out.
B. Most teens hope to have their own smartphones.
C. More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.
D. It’s popular for teens to listen to music on smartphones.
45. What is the subject of the survey
A. Teens’reading activities.
B. Teens’ interests and hobbies.
C. Media and technology in teens’life.
D. The influence of social media on teens.
C
In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.
One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.
Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here ” I said,“Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but....” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.
Then I stopped them.“Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage ” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me ”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.
I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.
46. Where did the author see the squirrel
A. In his back yard. B. In a small birdcage.
C In a local park. D. In his neighbor’s home.
47. What do you know about the squirrel
A. It was injured. B. It was lost.
C. It was dead. D. It was dirty.
48. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first
A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Angry.
49. What happened to the squirrel in the end
A. It was killed.
B. It was sold.
C. It was sent back to the park.
D. It was kept in the birdcage.
50. The story inspires people to ________.
A. treat animals friendly
B. communicate with kids sometimes
C. go to local parks more often
D. get along well with neighbors
D
Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.
In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”
We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life.
Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.
How have we allowed this to happen I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.
Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
51. What’s the function of the paragraph 1
A. To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life.
B. To bring up the topic of the passage.
C. To give us a brief introduction of Richard
D. To tell Richard is a successful businessman.
52. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”.
A. a signal of stress B. a warning of danger
C a sign of age D. a spread of disease
53. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to _______.
A. be able to work without stress B. be more talented than other people
C. be more important than anyone else D. be busying working without time to rest
54. According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except _____.
A. Praying for our family. B. Taking a good break.
C. Only working for two hours. D. Enjoying delicious meal.
55. What is the main idea of this passage
A. We should balance work with rest.
B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.
C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.”
D. We should be available to our family and friends.
四、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
56. 假如你是李华，进入高中两个月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新学校是如何交上朋友的。内容包括：
1.与人相处方式：微笑，助人；
2.通过一些活动：课外：军训，运动会；课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。
3.你对交友的看法。
参考词汇：军训military training；运动会sports meeting
要求：
1.词数100字左右;
2.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3.请勿泄露你的个人信息；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
How’s everything going
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Yours,
Li Hua
