2024年中考英语连词&从句&句子种类（无答案）

并列连词
从属连词
引导宾语从句的从属连词
引导状语从句的从属连词
一、并列连词
关系 连词 用法 举例
并列 and并且，和 连接单词 My brother and I study in the same school.
连接短语 Our knowledge comes from the books and from practice.
连接句子 We are singing and they are dancing.
not only… but also… 不但…而且… 并列主，谓，宾，表及句子。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致。 Not only he but also I am a teacher. He can not only swim, but also dive.
as well as 以及，同样 并列单词，短语，句子。并列主语时，动词要随前面的主语变化。 He as well as I works in this company. She is a good singer as well as a nice teacher.
both…and… 既…又… 并列主、谓、宾、表。主语并列时，谓语动词用复数。 I can play both football and basketball. Both Mr Wang and Mr Han are teachers.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… 并列主谓宾表。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致。 Neither you nor he speaks English. It is neither hot in summer, nor cold in winter here.
转折 but 但是 常用nothing but 表示“除了，只有”的含义。 I have a pen but no pencil. I did nothing but watch it.
while然而 表示前后两种截然不同的情况的对比。 In this area, the day short while the night is very long.
yet但是 表示“然而，可是” They tried hard, yet they still failed.
选择 or或者，否则 表示否则时，后面跟的分句表示与前面分句相反的结果。 Hurry up or you will be late. Will you go there by bus or by car
either…or…或…或… 主语并列时谓语要就近一致。 Either come in or go out. Either you or I am wrong.
因果 so所以 不和because 连用 It’s a fine day today, so I decide to wash my clothes.
for因为 表示后面的句子是原因 He is good at maths for he studies harder than others.
二、从属连词
1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词
连词 用法及说明 举例
that 无实际含义，口语中常省略 He said that he had bought a new house.
whether 意为“是否”，引导词后出现or, or not或“引导词+动词不定式”结构时，只能用whether. I haven’t decided whether I will go there or not.
if 意为“是否”，常可与whether互换使用。 I haven’t decided if/whether I will go there. I wonder if/whether he could get on well with his classmates.
直接引语和间接引语 当直接引语是陈述句时，say变为say that，而say to sb.则变成tell sb. 当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要变为ask(sb.)+if/whether或asked sb.+what等特殊疑问词引导的句子 间接引语一般要用陈述句语序 Mr Black says, “I’m busy.”—Mr Black says that he is busy. “I’ll go to your farm tomorrow.” he says to her. --He tells her that he will go to her farm tomorrow. He asks Lucy, “Where did you go ”—He asks Lucy where she went. He says, “Are you ready ”—He asks us if / whether we are ready. They say, “We will go there by bus.”—They say that they will go there by bus.
补充：直接引语与间接引语之间的时态关系
规则 举例
一般现在时 一般过去时 “I am very glad to visit your school.” She said. She said she was very glad to visit our school.
现在进行时 过去进行时 Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.
现在完成时过去完成时 Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework ” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework.
一般将来时 过去将来时 He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus ” He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.
一般过去时 过去完成时 “Why did she refuse to go there ” the teacher asked. The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.
过去完成时 不变 Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework ” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework.
过去进行时 不变 Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.” Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.
客观事实 时态不变 They told their son, “The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
2. 引导状语从句的从属连词
从句 引导词 用法 举例
时间状语从句 when while as 从句动词为延续性动词时，when, while, as可以互换。 when从句既可指时间点，也可指一段时间，可以表示比从句早，晚或同时发生的动作。 while表示时间段，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。 as强调主句与从句的动作同时发生，有“随着…”“一边…一边…”之意。 When/While/As we were dancing, a stranger came in. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. While I got to the airport, the guests had left. As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom.
since 意为“自从…以来”，从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时或一般现在时。 It is two years since I became an engineer. Great changes have taken place since you left.
as soon as 表示主句的动作紧跟在从句的动作之后，意为“一…就”…as soon as 从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 As soon as she heard the news, she jumped with joy. I will write to you as soon as I arrive home.
before after before表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，after表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 All the birds flew away before I started to fire. He arrived after the game started.
until/till 如果主句动词为延续性动词，则常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”，如果主句动词为瞬间动词，则常用否定式，表示“直到…才” We waited until/till he came back. I didn’t leave the boy until his mother tuned up.
by the time 表示直到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时。 By the time he was 12, he had travelled to more than 30 countries. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
目的状语从句 so that 意为“为了，以便”引导的从句一般位于句末。 Bring it closer so that I can see it better. Let’s take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.
in order that 意为“为了，以便”引导的从句可位于句末，也可位于句首。 I left at 6:00 in order that I could catch the train. She dresses like this in order that everyone will notice her.
结果状语从句 so…that so后面多接形容词或副词，及含有many, much, few, little的名词短语。 It was so hot that we wanted to go swimming. It was so dark that we couldn’t see the faces of his friends.
such…that such后面接名词短语，单数名词前须又不定冠词a 或an. She is such a good teacher that all the students like her. These are such heavy boxes that nobody can move them away.
原因状语从句 because because表示直接原因常用于回答why的提问，一般置于主句之后。 He sold the car because it was too small. Why is she absent Because she is sick.
since since表示显然的或已为人知的理由，通常置于句首。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.
as as多用于口语中，表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的，或者理由不是很重要，多置于句首。 As Lucy was not ready, we went without her. As I had a cold, I was absent from school.
让步状语从句 though although 两词意思相近，引导让步状语从句可以互换，although较正式。 两词不能与but连用，但主句部分可以有still, yet等词。 Although / Though they are poor, they are happy. Although/Though he is old, he still works hard. I will go although /though it snows.
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
祈使句
反意疑问句
感叹句
一、陈述句
形式 谓语是be动词 谓语是行为动词
肯定句 Tim is an American boy. My uncle lives in England.
否定句 Tim isn’t an American boy. My uncle doesn’t live in England.
特别注意：
注意事项 举例
both, both…and…, all变为neither of, neither…nor…, none of Both of us are students.—Neither of us is a student. Both Jim and Mary can sing this song.-Neither Jim nor Mary can sing this song. All of them went there. -None of them went there.
every-,some-的合成词变为no- Everything is ready.-Nothing is ready. There is something wrong with the radio.-There is nothing wrong with the radio.
always, ever变为never He is always late for school. -He is never late for school.
nearly, almost 变为hardly Lily nearly knows him.-Lily hardly knows him. We’ve almost finished.-We’ve hardly finished.
二、一般疑问句
类别 举例
be+主语+其他成分 Is Tim an American boy Yes, he is. Were you at home last night No, I wasn’t.
助动词+主语+动词+其他成分 Does the machine work Yes, it does. Must I hand in the report today No, you needn’t.
三、特殊疑问句
类别 举例
疑问代词+系动词+主语… Who is the boy in green What’s your father
疑问代词+动词+其他成分… Who can sing the song Who teaches you maths
疑问代词+助动词+主语+动词…？ What do you usually do after school What would you like for dinner tonight
疑问副词+助动词+主语+动词… Where does she usually have lunch When will you come back from Shanghai
四、选择疑问句
类别 举例
一般疑问句+or+选择的部分？ Do you want to have some coffee or milk Coffee, please.
特殊疑问句+A or B Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother My father gets up earlier.
五、祈使句
类别 肯定 否定
行为动词引导 Turn to page 5. Open the window, please. Don’t run. Don’t open the window, please.
Let 引导 Let’s Let’s talk about it. Let’s not stop!
Let +宾语 Let me go! Let it be!随它去 Don’t let me down!别让我失望。 Don’t let him escape!
六、反意疑问句
主句 附加问句
肯定句 助动词/系动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语 The girl went to school late yesterday, didn’t she
否定句 普通否定句，即有don’t, won’t, haven’t等 助动词/系动词/情态动词的肯定形式+主语 Simon doesn’t know Linda, does he You have never been to Sichuan, have you
表示否定意义的肯定句，即有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody等否定意义的词。
祈使句 普通动词引导 …will you Open the window, will you Don’t be late again, will you
Let’s 引导的祈使句 …shall we Let’s go home, shall we
Let us引导 …will you Let her go, will you
七、感叹句
类别 举例
由what引导的感叹句 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) What a nice bike it is!
What+不可数名词(+主语+谓语) What useful information it is!
What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语) What beautiful flowers they are!
由how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语) How cold it is today!
How+陈述句(+主语+谓语) How we enjoyed ourselves!
Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. The sun is not a very big star, ______ it makes our lives possible.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 2. Bill put his hands behind his back, ______ nobody could see his hands.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 3. Would you like a cup of coffee ______ shall we go down to business
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 4. What do you think of the book about Harry Potter I like it very much. It’s ______
interesting ______ exciting.
A. neither, nor B. not, but C. not only, but also D. either, or
( ) 5. My grandfather could ______ read ______ write because he was too poor to go to
school in the old days.
A. either, or B. neither, nor
C. both, and D. not only, but also
( ) 6. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk
with him ______ .
A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English
( ) 7. ______ Tom ______Li Lei like playing football.
A. Both, and B. Either, or
C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also
( ) 8. The story is hard to understand ______ there are no new words in it.
A. but B. so C. though D. because
( ) 9. You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important.
A. before B. after C. though D. until
( ) 10. You can’t catch up with others ______ you work hard.
A. until B. after C. unless D. when
( ) 11. How did you try to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus
A. when B. if C. once D. that
( ) 12. It’s a serious problem. We can’t decide ______Mr Harris comes back.
A. while B. since C. until D. so
( ) 13. ______ they arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed their flight.
A. If B. Because C. As soon as D. Although
( ) 14. Over 400 million people around the world have visited Disneyland in America ______ it
opened in July 1955.
A. after B. before C. since D. until
( ) 15. -Perhaps I’m going to the market. -Would you get me some juice ______ you’re there
A. unless B. as C. before D. after
( ) 16. -Did you call Sara back
-I didn’t need to, ______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.
A. though B. unless C. because D. if
( ) 17. ______ you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening.
A. Now that B. Although C. Unless D. Until
( ) 18. The mountain is _____ dangerous and high _____ few people have ever reached its top.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, and D. so, but
( ) 19. She didn’t go to school yesterday, _____ she had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.
A. but B. however C. or D. for
( ) 20. Tom works very hard, ______ his family is still very poor.
A. yet B. for C. so D. and
( ) 21. Li Lei passed his father this cup ______ asked for some more tea.
A. but B. and C. of D. if
( ) 22. Go straight along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and ______ you’ll find the
post office★
A. then B. so C. but D. yet
( ) 23. ______ you begin, I think you must continue.
A. When B. Whenever C. Once D. Even if
( ) 24. I remember you ______ I saw you at the airport.
A. the moment B. while C. after D. once
( ) 25. ______ I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until
( ) 26. ______ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till
( ) 27. She was ______ tired ______ she could not walk any more.
A. very, that B. such, that C. so, that D. so, as
( ) 28. Bring it nearer ______ I cannot see it clearly.
A. although B. so that C. because D. since
( ) 29. It was ______ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work
C. so difficult work D. such difficult work
( ) 30. I think we should go by plane ______ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
( ) 31. The girls asked if they ______ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 32. Catherine said that she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( ) 33. The students want to know whether they ______ dictation today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
( ) 34. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ______ this morning.
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. how the matter was D. what was wrong
( ) 35. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that